Merged master into geo

157 files changed, 11231 insertions, 4612 deletions

diff --git a/src/drivers/blinkm/blinkm.cpp b/src/drivers/blinkm/blinkm.cpp
index 5c502f682..98c491ce6 100644
--- a/src/drivers/blinkm/blinkm.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/blinkm/blinkm.cpp
@@ -655,13 +655,14 @@ BlinkM::led()
 							/* indicate main control state */
 							if (vehicle_status_raw.main_state == MAIN_STATE_POSCTL)
 								led_color_4 = LED_GREEN;
-							else if (vehicle_status_raw.main_state == MAIN_STATE_AUTO)
+							/* TODO: add other Auto modes */
+							else if (vehicle_status_raw.main_state == MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION)
 								led_color_4 = LED_BLUE;
 							else if (vehicle_status_raw.main_state == MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL)
 								led_color_4 = LED_YELLOW;
 							else if (vehicle_status_raw.main_state == MAIN_STATE_MANUAL)
 								led_color_4 = LED_WHITE;
-							else 
+							else
 								led_color_4 = LED_OFF;
 							led_color_5 = led_color_4;
 						}
diff --git a/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_init.c b/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_init.c
index 4b12b75f9..293021f8b 100644
--- a/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_init.c
+++ b/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_init.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
  * CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS configuration switch.
  */
 __BEGIN_DECLS
-extern void led_init();
+extern void led_init(void);
 extern void led_on(int led);
 extern void led_off(int led);
 __END_DECLS
diff --git a/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_led.c b/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_led.c
index ea91f34ad..ee53fc43d 100644
--- a/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_led.c
+++ b/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v1/px4fmu_led.c
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
  * CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS configuration switch.
  */
 __BEGIN_DECLS
-extern void led_init();
+extern void led_init(void);
 extern void led_on(int led);
 extern void led_off(int led);
 extern void led_toggle(int led);
 __END_DECLS
 
-__EXPORT void led_init()
+__EXPORT void led_init(void)
 {
 	/* Configure LED1-2 GPIOs for output */
 
diff --git a/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v2/px4fmu2_led.c b/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v2/px4fmu2_led.c
index a856ccb02..3c05bfa46 100644
--- a/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v2/px4fmu2_led.c
+++ b/src/drivers/boards/px4fmu-v2/px4fmu2_led.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
  * CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS configuration switch.
  */
 __BEGIN_DECLS
-extern void led_init();
+extern void led_init(void);
 extern void led_on(int led);
 extern void led_off(int led);
 extern void led_toggle(int led);
diff --git a/src/drivers/ets_airspeed/ets_airspeed.cpp b/src/drivers/ets_airspeed/ets_airspeed.cpp
index 2de7063ea..1a7e068fe 100644
--- a/src/drivers/ets_airspeed/ets_airspeed.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/ets_airspeed/ets_airspeed.cpp
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ test()
 		err(1, "immediate read failed");
 
 	warnx("single read");
-	warnx("diff pressure: %d pa", report.differential_pressure_pa);
+	warnx("diff pressure: %f pa", (double)report.differential_pressure_pa);
 
 	/* start the sensor polling at 2Hz */
 	if (OK != ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, 2))
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ test()
 			err(1, "periodic read failed");
 
 		warnx("periodic read %u", i);
-		warnx("diff pressure: %d pa", report.differential_pressure_pa);
+		warnx("diff pressure: %f pa", (double)report.differential_pressure_pa);
 	}
 
 	/* reset the sensor polling to its default rate */
diff --git a/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp b/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp
index 5342ccf78..dd505abdb 100644
--- a/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp
@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ GPS::task_main()
 			_report.p_variance_m = 10.0f;
 			_report.c_variance_rad = 0.1f;
 			_report.fix_type = 3;
-			_report.eph_m = 0.9f;
-			_report.epv_m = 1.8f;
+			_report.eph = 0.9f;
+			_report.epv = 1.8f;
 			_report.timestamp_velocity = hrt_absolute_time();
 			_report.vel_n_m_s = 0.0f;
 			_report.vel_e_m_s = 0.0f;
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ GPS::task_main()
 					}
 
 					if (!_healthy) {
-						char *mode_str = "unknown";
+						const char *mode_str = "unknown";
 
 						switch (_mode) {
 						case GPS_DRIVER_MODE_UBX:
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ GPS::print_info()
 
 	if (_report.timestamp_position != 0) {
 		warnx("position lock: %dD, satellites: %d, last update: %8.4fms ago", (int)_report.fix_type,
-				_report.satellites_visible, (double)(hrt_absolute_time() - _report.timestamp_position) / 1000.0f);
+				_report.satellites_visible, (double)(hrt_absolute_time() - _report.timestamp_position) / 1000.0d);
 		warnx("lat: %d, lon: %d, alt: %d", _report.lat, _report.lon, _report.alt);
-		warnx("eph: %.2fm, epv: %.2fm", (double)_report.eph_m, (double)_report.epv_m);
+		warnx("eph: %.2fm, epv: %.2fm", (double)_report.eph, (double)_report.epv);
 		warnx("rate position: \t%6.2f Hz", (double)_Helper->get_position_update_rate());
 		warnx("rate velocity: \t%6.2f Hz", (double)_Helper->get_velocity_update_rate());
 		warnx("rate publication:\t%6.2f Hz", (double)_rate);
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ gps_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 
 	/* set to default */
-	char *device_name = GPS_DEFAULT_UART_PORT;
+	const char *device_name = GPS_DEFAULT_UART_PORT;
 	bool fake_gps = false;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/src/drivers/gps/mtk.cpp b/src/drivers/gps/mtk.cpp
index 680f00d97..41716cd97 100644
--- a/src/drivers/gps/mtk.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/gps/mtk.cpp
@@ -251,16 +251,16 @@ MTK::handle_message(gps_mtk_packet_t &packet)
 		_gps_position->lon = 0;
 
 		// Indicate this data is not usable and bail out
-		_gps_position->eph_m = 1000.0f;
-		_gps_position->epv_m = 1000.0f;
+		_gps_position->eph = 1000.0f;
+		_gps_position->epv = 1000.0f;
 		_gps_position->fix_type = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	_gps_position->alt = (int32_t)(packet.msl_altitude * 10); // from cm to mm
 	_gps_position->fix_type = packet.fix_type;
-	_gps_position->eph_m = packet.hdop / 100.0f; // from cm to m
-	_gps_position->epv_m = _gps_position->eph_m; // unknown in mtk custom mode, so we cheat with eph
+	_gps_position->eph = packet.hdop / 100.0f; // from cm to m
+	_gps_position->epv = _gps_position->eph; // unknown in mtk custom mode, so we cheat with eph
 	_gps_position->vel_m_s = ((float)packet.ground_speed) * 1e-2f; // from cm/s to m/s
 	_gps_position->cog_rad = ((float)packet.heading) * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F * 1e-2f; //from deg *100 to rad
 	_gps_position->satellites_visible = packet.satellites;
diff --git a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp
index 7502809bd..404607571 100644
--- a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ UBX::UBX(const int &fd, struct vehicle_gps_position_s *gps_position) :
 	_gps_position(gps_position),
 	_configured(false),
 	_waiting_for_ack(false),
+	_got_posllh(false),
+	_got_velned(false),
+	_got_timeutc(false),
 	_disable_cmd_last(0)
 {
 	decode_init();
@@ -275,9 +278,10 @@ UBX::receive(unsigned timeout)
 	bool handled = false;
 
 	while (true) {
+		bool ready_to_return = _configured ? (_got_posllh && _got_velned && _got_timeutc) : handled;
 
 		/* poll for new data, wait for only UBX_PACKET_TIMEOUT (2ms) if something already received */
-		int ret = poll(fds, sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0]), handled ? UBX_PACKET_TIMEOUT : timeout);
+		int ret = poll(fds, sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0]), ready_to_return ? UBX_PACKET_TIMEOUT : timeout);
 
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			/* something went wrong when polling */
@@ -286,7 +290,10 @@ UBX::receive(unsigned timeout)
 
 		} else if (ret == 0) {
 			/* return success after short delay after receiving a packet or timeout after long delay */
-			if (handled) {
+			if (ready_to_return) {
+				_got_posllh = false;
+				_got_velned = false;
+				_got_timeutc = false;
 				return 1;
 
 			} else {
@@ -432,12 +439,13 @@ UBX::handle_message()
 					_gps_position->lat = packet->lat;
 					_gps_position->lon = packet->lon;
 					_gps_position->alt = packet->height_msl;
-					_gps_position->eph_m = (float)packet->hAcc * 1e-3f; // from mm to m
-					_gps_position->epv_m = (float)packet->vAcc * 1e-3f; // from mm to m
+					_gps_position->eph = (float)packet->hAcc * 1e-3f; // from mm to m
+					_gps_position->epv = (float)packet->vAcc * 1e-3f; // from mm to m
 					_gps_position->timestamp_position = hrt_absolute_time();
 
 					_rate_count_lat_lon++;
 
+					_got_posllh = true;
 					ret = 1;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -482,6 +490,7 @@ UBX::handle_message()
 					_gps_position->time_gps_usec += (uint64_t)(packet->time_nanoseconds * 1e-3f);
 					_gps_position->timestamp_time = hrt_absolute_time();
 
+					_got_timeutc = true;
 					ret = 1;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -557,6 +566,7 @@ UBX::handle_message()
 
 					_rate_count_vel++;
 
+					_got_velned = true;
 					ret = 1;
 					break;
 				}
diff --git a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h
index 5cf47b60b..43d688893 100644
--- a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h
+++ b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h
@@ -397,6 +397,9 @@ private:
 	struct vehicle_gps_position_s *_gps_position;
 	bool			_configured;
 	bool			_waiting_for_ack;
+	bool			_got_posllh;
+	bool			_got_velned;
+	bool			_got_timeutc;
 	uint8_t			_message_class_needed;
 	uint8_t			_message_id_needed;
 	ubx_decode_state_t	_decode_state;
diff --git a/src/drivers/hmc5883/hmc5883.cpp b/src/drivers/hmc5883/hmc5883.cpp
index fddba806e..b7b368a5e 100644
--- a/src/drivers/hmc5883/hmc5883.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/hmc5883/hmc5883.cpp
@@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ HMC5883::HMC5883(int bus) :
 	_range_scale(0), /* default range scale from counts to gauss */
 	_range_ga(1.3f),
 	_collect_phase(false),
+	_class_instance(-1),
 	_mag_topic(-1),
 	_subsystem_pub(-1),
-	_class_instance(-1),
 	_sample_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "hmc5883_read")),
 	_comms_errors(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "hmc5883_comms_errors")),
 	_buffer_overflows(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "hmc5883_buffer_overflows")),
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ HMC5883::print_info()
 	printf("offsets (%.2f %.2f %.2f)\n", (double)_scale.x_offset, (double)_scale.y_offset, (double)_scale.z_offset);
 	printf("scaling (%.2f %.2f %.2f) 1/range_scale %.2f range_ga %.2f\n", 
 	       (double)_scale.x_scale, (double)_scale.y_scale, (double)_scale.z_scale,
-	       (double)1.0/_range_scale, (double)_range_ga);
+	       (double)(1.0f/_range_scale), (double)_range_ga);
 	_reports->print_info("report queue");
 }
 
diff --git a/src/drivers/lsm303d/lsm303d.cpp b/src/drivers/lsm303d/lsm303d.cpp
index 4ca8b5e42..8bf76dcc3 100644
--- a/src/drivers/lsm303d/lsm303d.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/lsm303d/lsm303d.cpp
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ LSM303D::mag_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
 
 	/* manual measurement */
 	_mag_reports->flush();
-	measure();
+	_mag->measure();
 
 	/* measurement will have generated a report, copy it out */
 	if (_mag_reports->get(mrb))
diff --git a/src/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp b/src/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp
index 5954c40da..3996b76a6 100644
--- a/src/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ public:
 	int		set_motor_count(unsigned count);
 	int		set_motor_test(bool motortest);
 	int		set_overrideSecurityChecks(bool overrideSecurityChecks);
-	int		set_px4mode(int px4mode);
-	int		set_frametype(int frametype);
+	void		set_px4mode(int px4mode);
+	void		set_frametype(int frametype);
 	unsigned int		mk_check_for_blctrl(unsigned int count, bool showOutput, bool initI2C);
 
 private:
@@ -222,15 +222,15 @@ MK::MK(int bus, const char *_device_path) :
 	_task(-1),
 	_t_actuators(-1),
 	_t_actuator_armed(-1),
+	_motor(-1),
+	_px4mode(MAPPING_MK),
+	_frametype(FRAME_PLUS),
 	_t_outputs(0),
 	_t_esc_status(0),
 	_num_outputs(0),
+	_primary_pwm_device(false),
 	_motortest(false),
 	_overrideSecurityChecks(false),
-	_motor(-1),
-	_px4mode(MAPPING_MK),
-	_frametype(FRAME_PLUS),
-	_primary_pwm_device(false),
 	_task_should_exit(false),
 	_armed(false),
 	_mixers(nullptr)
@@ -330,13 +330,13 @@ MK::set_update_rate(unsigned rate)
 	return OK;
 }
 
-int
+void
 MK::set_px4mode(int px4mode)
 {
 	_px4mode = px4mode;
 }
 
-int
+void
 MK::set_frametype(int frametype)
 {
 	_frametype = frametype;
@@ -440,9 +440,6 @@ MK::scaling(float val, float inMin, float inMax, float outMin, float outMax)
 void
 MK::task_main()
 {
-	long update_rate_in_us = 0;
-	float tmpVal = 0;
-
 	/*
 	 * Subscribe to the appropriate PWM output topic based on whether we are the
 	 * primary PWM output or not.
@@ -483,7 +480,6 @@ MK::task_main()
 		/* handle update rate changes */
 		if (_current_update_rate != _update_rate) {
 			int update_rate_in_ms = int(1000 / _update_rate);
-			update_rate_in_us = long(1000000 / _update_rate);
 
 			/* reject faster than 500 Hz updates */
 			if (update_rate_in_ms < 2) {
@@ -735,7 +731,6 @@ MK::mk_servo_set(unsigned int chan, short val)
 	_retries = 0;
 	uint8_t result[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
 	uint8_t msg[2] = { 0, 0 };
-	uint8_t rod = 0;
 	uint8_t bytesToSendBL2 = 2;
 
 	tmpVal = val;
@@ -824,7 +819,7 @@ MK::mk_servo_set(unsigned int chan, short val)
 		if (debugCounter == 2000) {
 			debugCounter = 0;
 
-			for (int i = 0; i < _num_outputs; i++) {
+			for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _num_outputs; i++) {
 				if (Motor[i].State & MOTOR_STATE_PRESENT_MASK) {
 					fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] #%i:\tVer: %i\tVal: %i\tCurr: %i\tMaxPWM: %i\tTemp: %i\tState: %i\n", i, Motor[i].Version, Motor[i].SetPoint, Motor[i].Current, Motor[i].MaxPWM, Motor[i].Temperature, Motor[i].State);
 				}
@@ -1169,7 +1164,7 @@ mk_new_mode(int update_rate, int motorcount, bool motortest, int px4mode, int fr
 }
 
 int
-mk_start(unsigned motors, char *device_path)
+mk_start(unsigned motors, const char *device_path)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1228,7 +1223,7 @@ mkblctrl_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	bool overrideSecurityChecks = false;
 	bool showHelp = false;
 	bool newMode = false;
-	char *devicepath = "";
+	const char *devicepath = "";
 
 	/*
 	 * optional parameters
diff --git a/src/drivers/mpu6000/mpu6000.cpp b/src/drivers/mpu6000/mpu6000.cpp
index 321fdd173..0edec3d0e 100644
--- a/src/drivers/mpu6000/mpu6000.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/mpu6000/mpu6000.cpp
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ void MPU6000::reset()
 	write_reg(MPUREG_USER_CTRL, BIT_I2C_IF_DIS);
         irqrestore(state);
 
-	up_udelay(1000);
+	usleep(1000);
 
 	// SAMPLE RATE
 	_set_sample_rate(_sample_rate);
diff --git a/src/drivers/px4fmu/fmu.cpp b/src/drivers/px4fmu/fmu.cpp
index 8a4bfa18c..0a4635728 100644
--- a/src/drivers/px4fmu/fmu.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/px4fmu/fmu.cpp
@@ -240,8 +240,6 @@ PX4FMU::PX4FMU() :
 	_pwm_alt_rate_channels(0),
 	_current_update_rate(0),
 	_task(-1),
-	_control_subs({-1}),
-	_poll_fds_num(0),
 	_armed_sub(-1),
 	_outputs_pub(-1),
 	_num_outputs(0),
@@ -252,10 +250,12 @@ PX4FMU::PX4FMU() :
 	_mixers(nullptr),
 	_groups_required(0),
 	_groups_subscribed(0),
-	_failsafe_pwm({0}),
-	      _disarmed_pwm({0}),
-	      _num_failsafe_set(0),
-	      _num_disarmed_set(0)
+	_control_subs{-1},
+	_poll_fds_num(0),
+	_failsafe_pwm{0},
+	_disarmed_pwm{0},
+	_num_failsafe_set(0),
+	_num_disarmed_set(0)
 {
 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_actuators; i++) {
 		_min_pwm[i] = PWM_DEFAULT_MIN;
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ PX4FMU::task_main()
 	}
 
 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROL_GROUPS; i++) {
-		if (_control_subs > 0) {
+		if (_control_subs[i] > 0) {
 			::close(_control_subs[i]);
 			_control_subs[i] = -1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/drivers/px4io/px4io.cpp b/src/drivers/px4io/px4io.cpp
index 972f45148..24da4c68b 100644
--- a/src/drivers/px4io/px4io.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/px4io/px4io.cpp
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
 #include <systemlib/scheduling_priorities.h>
 #include <systemlib/param/param.h>
+#include <systemlib/circuit_breaker.h>
 
 #include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/actuator_outputs.h>
@@ -197,8 +198,10 @@ public:
 	 * Print IO status.
 	 *
 	 * Print all relevant IO status information
+	 *
+	 * @param extended_status Shows more verbose information (in particular RC config)
 	 */
-	void			print_status();
+	void			print_status(bool extended_status);
 
 	/**
 	 * Fetch and print debug console output.
@@ -1010,6 +1013,19 @@ PX4IO::task_main()
 					}
 				}
 
+				int32_t safety_param_val;
+				param_t safety_param = param_find("RC_FAILS_THR");
+
+				if (safety_param != PARAM_INVALID) {
+
+					param_get(safety_param, &safety_param_val);
+
+					if (safety_param_val == PX4IO_FORCE_SAFETY_MAGIC) {
+						/* disable IO safety if circuit breaker asked for it */
+						(void)io_reg_set(PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP, PX4IO_P_SETUP_FORCE_SAFETY_OFF, safety_param_val);
+					}
+				}
+
 			}
 
 		}
@@ -1850,7 +1866,7 @@ PX4IO::mixer_send(const char *buf, unsigned buflen, unsigned retries)
 }
 
 void
-PX4IO::print_status()
+PX4IO::print_status(bool extended_status)
 {
 	/* basic configuration */
 	printf("protocol %u hardware %u bootloader %u buffer %uB crc 0x%04x%04x\n",
@@ -2013,19 +2029,21 @@ PX4IO::print_status()
 		printf("\n");
 	}
 
-	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_rc_input; i++) {
-		unsigned base = PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE * i;
-		uint16_t options = io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
-		printf("input %u min %u center %u max %u deadzone %u assigned %u options 0x%04x%s%s\n",
-		       i,
-		       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN),
-		       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER),
-		       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX),
-		       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE),
-		       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT),
-		       options,
-		       ((options & PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED) ? " ENABLED" : ""),
-		       ((options & PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_REVERSE) ? " REVERSED" : ""));
+	if (extended_status) {
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_rc_input; i++) {
+			unsigned base = PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE * i;
+			uint16_t options = io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
+			printf("input %u min %u center %u max %u deadzone %u assigned %u options 0x%04x%s%s\n",
+			       i,
+			       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN),
+			       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER),
+			       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX),
+			       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE),
+			       io_reg_get(PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG, base + PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT),
+			       options,
+			       ((options & PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED) ? " ENABLED" : ""),
+			       ((options & PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_REVERSE) ? " REVERSED" : ""));
+		}
 	}
 
 	printf("failsafe");
@@ -2853,7 +2871,7 @@ monitor(void)
 		if (g_dev != nullptr) {
 
 			printf("\033[2J\033[H"); /* move cursor home and clear screen */
-			(void)g_dev->print_status();
+			(void)g_dev->print_status(false);
 			(void)g_dev->print_debug();
 			printf("\n\n\n[ Use 'px4io debug <N>' for more output. Hit <enter> three times to exit monitor mode ]\n");
 
@@ -3119,7 +3137,7 @@ px4io_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
 
 		printf("[px4io] loaded\n");
-		g_dev->print_status();
+		g_dev->print_status(true);
 
 		exit(0);
 	}
diff --git a/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_serial.cpp b/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_serial.cpp
index 3b210ac59..c39494fb0 100644
--- a/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_serial.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_serial.cpp
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ PX4IO_serial::_do_interrupt()
 		if (_rx_dma_status == _dma_status_waiting) {
 
 			/* verify that the received packet is complete */
-			int length = sizeof(_dma_buffer) - stm32_dmaresidual(_rx_dma);
+			size_t length = sizeof(_dma_buffer) - stm32_dmaresidual(_rx_dma);
 			if ((length < 1) || (length < PKT_SIZE(_dma_buffer))) {
 				perf_count(_pc_badidle);
 
diff --git a/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_uploader.cpp b/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_uploader.cpp
index 28ec62356..7b6361a7c 100644
--- a/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_uploader.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/px4io/px4io_uploader.cpp
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ PX4IO_Uploader::upload(const char *filenames[])
 	close(_io_fd);
 	_io_fd = -1;
 
-        // sleep for enough time for the IO chip to boot. This makes
-        // forceupdate more reliably startup IO again after update
-        up_udelay(100*1000);
+	// sleep for enough time for the IO chip to boot. This makes
+	// forceupdate more reliably startup IO again after update
+	up_udelay(100*1000);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/src/drivers/roboclaw/RoboClaw.cpp b/src/drivers/roboclaw/RoboClaw.cpp
index dd5e4d3e0..fdaa7f27b 100644
--- a/src/drivers/roboclaw/RoboClaw.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/roboclaw/RoboClaw.cpp
@@ -182,7 +182,10 @@ float RoboClaw::getMotorPosition(e_motor motor)
 		return _motor1Position;
 	} else if (motor == MOTOR_2) {
 		return _motor2Position;
-	}
+	} else {
+		warnx("Unknown motor value passed to RoboClaw::getMotorPosition");
+		return NAN;
+    }
 }
 
 float RoboClaw::getMotorSpeed(e_motor motor)
@@ -191,7 +194,10 @@ float RoboClaw::getMotorSpeed(e_motor motor)
 		return _motor1Speed;
 	} else if (motor == MOTOR_2) {
 		return _motor2Speed;
-	}
+	} else {
+		warnx("Unknown motor value passed to RoboClaw::getMotorPosition");
+		return NAN;
+    }
 }
 
 int RoboClaw::setMotorSpeed(e_motor motor, float value)
diff --git a/src/drivers/sf0x/sf0x.cpp b/src/drivers/sf0x/sf0x.cpp
index 9109af14f..bca1715fa 100644
--- a/src/drivers/sf0x/sf0x.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/sf0x/sf0x.cpp
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ SF0X::collect()
 		}
 	}
 
-	debug("val (float): %8.4f, raw: %s, valid: %s\n", si_units, _linebuf, ((valid) ? "OK" : "NO"));
+	debug("val (float): %8.4f, raw: %s, valid: %s\n", (double)si_units, _linebuf, ((valid) ? "OK" : "NO"));
 
 	/* done with this chunk, resetting - even if invalid */
 	_linebuf_index = 0;
diff --git a/src/examples/px4_simple_app/px4_simple_app.c b/src/examples/px4_simple_app/px4_simple_app.c
index 44e6dc7f3..4e9f099ed 100644
--- a/src/examples/px4_simple_app/px4_simple_app.c
+++ b/src/examples/px4_simple_app/px4_simple_app.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include <uORB/uORB.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h>
diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp
index 0a909d02f..46db788a6 100644
--- a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ ECL_PitchController::ECL_PitchController() :
 	_integrator(0.0f),
 	_rate_error(0.0f),
 	_rate_setpoint(0.0f),
-	_bodyrate_setpoint(0.0f)
+	_bodyrate_setpoint(0.0f),
+	_nonfinite_input_perf(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fw att control pitch nonfinite input"))
 {
-	perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fw att control pitch nonfinite input");
 }
 
 ECL_PitchController::~ECL_PitchController()
@@ -151,9 +151,6 @@ float ECL_PitchController::control_bodyrate(float roll, float pitch,
 	if (dt_micros > 500000)
 		lock_integrator = true;
 
-//	float k_ff = math::max((_k_p - _k_i * _tc) * _tc - _k_d, 0.0f);
-	float k_ff = 0;
-
 	/* input conditioning */
 	if (!isfinite(airspeed)) {
 		/* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */
diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp
index 82903ef5a..9894a34d7 100644
--- a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ ECL_RollController::ECL_RollController() :
 	_integrator(0.0f),
 	_rate_error(0.0f),
 	_rate_setpoint(0.0f),
-	_bodyrate_setpoint(0.0f)
+	_bodyrate_setpoint(0.0f),
+	_nonfinite_input_perf(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fw att control roll nonfinite input"))
 {
-	perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fw att control roll nonfinite input");
 }
 
 ECL_RollController::~ECL_RollController()
@@ -114,9 +114,6 @@ float ECL_RollController::control_bodyrate(float pitch,
 	if (dt_micros > 500000)
 		lock_integrator = true;
 
-//	float k_ff = math::max((_k_p - _k_i * _tc) * _tc - _k_d, 0.0f);
-	float k_ff = 0; //xxx: param
-
 	/* input conditioning */
 //	warnx("airspeed pre %.4f", (double)airspeed);
 	if (!isfinite(airspeed)) {
diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp
index e53ffc644..fe03b8065 100644
--- a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ ECL_YawController::ECL_YawController() :
 	_rate_error(0.0f),
 	_rate_setpoint(0.0f),
 	_bodyrate_setpoint(0.0f),
-	_coordinated_min_speed(1.0f)
+	_coordinated_min_speed(1.0f),
+	_nonfinite_input_perf(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fw att control yaw nonfinite input"))
 {
-	perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fw att control yaw nonfinite input");
 }
 
 ECL_YawController::~ECL_YawController()
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ float ECL_YawController::control_attitude(float roll, float pitch,
 	_rate_setpoint = 0.0f;
 	if (sqrtf(speed_body_u * speed_body_u + speed_body_v * speed_body_v + speed_body_w * speed_body_w) > _coordinated_min_speed) {
 		float denumerator = (speed_body_u * cosf(roll) * cosf(pitch) + speed_body_w * sinf(pitch));
-		if(denumerator != 0.0f) { //XXX: floating point comparison
+		if(fabsf(denumerator) > FLT_EPSILON) {
 			_rate_setpoint = (speed_body_w * roll_rate_setpoint + 9.81f * sinf(roll) * cosf(pitch) + speed_body_u * pitch_rate_setpoint * sinf(roll)) / denumerator;
 //			warnx("yaw: speed_body_u %.f speed_body_w %1.f roll %.1f pitch %.1f denumerator %.1f _rate_setpoint %.1f", speed_body_u, speed_body_w, denumerator, _rate_setpoint);
 		}
@@ -132,11 +132,6 @@ float ECL_YawController::control_bodyrate(float roll, float pitch,
 	if (dt_micros > 500000)
 		lock_integrator = true;
 
-
-//	float k_ff = math::max((_k_p - _k_i * _tc) * _tc - _k_d, 0.0f);
-	float k_ff = 0;
-
-
 	/* input conditioning */
 	if (!isfinite(airspeed)) {
 	/* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */
diff --git a/src/lib/geo/geo.c b/src/lib/geo/geo.c
index 235da5b39..e03ec65c4 100644
--- a/src/lib/geo/geo.c
+++ b/src/lib/geo/geo.c
@@ -158,12 +158,17 @@ __EXPORT int map_projection_global_reproject(float x, float y, double *lat, doub
 
 __EXPORT int map_projection_reproject(const struct map_projection_reference_s *ref, float x, float y, double *lat, double *lon)
 {
+<<<<<<< HEAD
 	if (!map_projection_initialized(ref)) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	float x_rad = x / CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH;
 	float y_rad = y / CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH;
+=======
+	double x_rad = x / CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH;
+	double y_rad = y / CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH;
+>>>>>>> 48f4a1e5cd6ef653b466eb68c1073fb47cbefbd7
 	double c = sqrtf(x_rad * x_rad + y_rad * y_rad);
 	double sin_c = sin(c);
 	double cos_c = cos(c);
@@ -308,7 +313,6 @@ __EXPORT void get_vector_to_next_waypoint(double lat_now, double lon_now, double
 	double lat_next_rad = lat_next * M_DEG_TO_RAD;
 	double lon_next_rad = lon_next * M_DEG_TO_RAD;
 
-	double d_lat = lat_next_rad - lat_now_rad;
 	double d_lon = lon_next_rad - lon_now_rad;
 
 	/* conscious mix of double and float trig function to maximize speed and efficiency */
@@ -336,8 +340,8 @@ __EXPORT void add_vector_to_global_position(double lat_now, double lon_now, floa
 	double lat_now_rad = lat_now * M_DEG_TO_RAD;
 	double lon_now_rad = lon_now * M_DEG_TO_RAD;
 
-	*lat_res = (lat_now_rad + v_n / CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH) * M_RAD_TO_DEG;
-	*lon_res = (lon_now_rad + v_e / (CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH * cos(lat_now_rad))) * M_RAD_TO_DEG;
+	*lat_res = (lat_now_rad + (double)v_n / CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH) * M_RAD_TO_DEG;
+	*lon_res = (lon_now_rad + (double)v_e / (CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH * cos(lat_now_rad))) * M_RAD_TO_DEG;
 }
 
 // Additional functions - @author Doug Weibel <douglas.weibel@colorado.edu>
@@ -359,7 +363,7 @@ __EXPORT int get_distance_to_line(struct crosstrack_error_s *crosstrack_error, d
 	crosstrack_error->bearing = 0.0f;
 
 	// Return error if arguments are bad
-	if (lat_now == 0.0d || lon_now == 0.0d || lat_start == 0.0d || lon_start == 0.0d || lat_end == 0.0d || lon_end == 0.0d) { return return_value; }
+	if (lat_now == 0.0 || lon_now == 0.0 || lat_start == 0.0 || lon_start == 0.0 || lat_end == 0.0d || lon_end == 0.0d) { return return_value; }
 
 	bearing_end = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(lat_now, lon_now, lat_end, lon_end);
 	bearing_track = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(lat_start, lon_start, lat_end, lon_end);
@@ -374,7 +378,7 @@ __EXPORT int get_distance_to_line(struct crosstrack_error_s *crosstrack_error, d
 	}
 
 	dist_to_end = get_distance_to_next_waypoint(lat_now, lon_now, lat_end, lon_end);
-	crosstrack_error->distance = (dist_to_end) * sin(bearing_diff);
+	crosstrack_error->distance = (dist_to_end) * sinf(bearing_diff);
 
 	if (sin(bearing_diff) >= 0) {
 		crosstrack_error->bearing = _wrap_pi(bearing_track - M_PI_2_F);
@@ -410,7 +414,7 @@ __EXPORT int get_distance_to_arc(struct crosstrack_error_s *crosstrack_error, do
 	crosstrack_error->bearing = 0.0f;
 
 	// Return error if arguments are bad
-	if (lat_now == 0.0d || lon_now == 0.0d || lat_center == 0.0d || lon_center == 0.0d || radius == 0.0d) { return return_value; }
+	if (lat_now == 0.0 || lon_now == 0.0 || lat_center == 0.0 || lon_center == 0.0 || radius == 0.0f) { return return_value; }
 
 
 	if (arc_sweep >= 0) {
@@ -458,14 +462,14 @@ __EXPORT int get_distance_to_arc(struct crosstrack_error_s *crosstrack_error, do
 		// as this function generally will not be called repeatedly when we are out of the sector.
 
 		// TO DO - this is messed up and won't compile
-		float start_disp_x = radius * sin(arc_start_bearing);
-		float start_disp_y = radius * cos(arc_start_bearing);
-		float end_disp_x = radius * sin(_wrapPI(arc_start_bearing + arc_sweep));
-		float end_disp_y = radius * cos(_wrapPI(arc_start_bearing + arc_sweep));
-		float lon_start = lon_now + start_disp_x / 111111.0d;
-		float lat_start = lat_now + start_disp_y * cos(lat_now) / 111111.0d;
-		float lon_end = lon_now + end_disp_x / 111111.0d;
-		float lat_end = lat_now + end_disp_y * cos(lat_now) / 111111.0d;
+		float start_disp_x = radius * sinf(arc_start_bearing);
+		float start_disp_y = radius * cosf(arc_start_bearing);
+		float end_disp_x = radius * sinf(_wrapPI(arc_start_bearing + arc_sweep));
+		float end_disp_y = radius * cosf(_wrapPI(arc_start_bearing + arc_sweep));
+		float lon_start = lon_now + start_disp_x / 111111.0f;
+		float lat_start = lat_now + start_disp_y * cosf(lat_now) / 111111.0f;
+		float lon_end = lon_now + end_disp_x / 111111.0f;
+		float lat_end = lat_now + end_disp_y * cosf(lat_now) / 111111.0f;
 		float dist_to_start = get_distance_to_next_waypoint(lat_now, lon_now, lat_start, lon_start);
 		float dist_to_end = get_distance_to_next_waypoint(lat_now, lon_now, lat_end, lon_end);
 
@@ -499,7 +503,7 @@ __EXPORT float get_distance_to_point_global_wgs84(double lat_now, double lon_now
 	double d_lat = x_rad - current_x_rad;
 	double d_lon = y_rad - current_y_rad;
 
-	double a = sin(d_lat / 2.0) * sin(d_lat / 2.0) + sin(d_lon / 2.0) * sin(d_lon / 2.0f) * cos(current_x_rad) * cos(x_rad);
+	double a = sin(d_lat / 2.0) * sin(d_lat / 2.0) + sin(d_lon / 2.0) * sin(d_lon / 2.0) * cos(current_x_rad) * cos(x_rad);
 	double c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1 - a));
 
 	float dxy = CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH * c;
diff --git a/src/lib/geo/geo.h b/src/lib/geo/geo.h
index 4bc3cc17c..fbcfe1c2d 100644
--- a/src/lib/geo/geo.h
+++ b/src/lib/geo/geo.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
-#include "geo/geo_mag_declination.h"
+#include "geo_lookup/geo_mag_declination.h"
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
diff --git a/src/lib/geo/module.mk b/src/lib/geo/module.mk
index 9500a2bcc..d08ca4532 100644
--- a/src/lib/geo/module.mk
+++ b/src/lib/geo/module.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ############################################################################
 #
-#   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+#   Copyright (c) 2012-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -35,5 +35,4 @@
 # Geo library
 #
 
-SRCS		=	geo.c \
-			geo_mag_declination.c
+SRCS		=	geo.c
diff --git a/src/lib/geo/geo_mag_declination.c b/src/lib/geo_lookup/geo_mag_declination.c
index 09eac38f4..c41d52606 100644
--- a/src/lib/geo/geo_mag_declination.c
+++ b/src/lib/geo_lookup/geo_mag_declination.c
@@ -54,24 +54,19 @@
 
 static const int8_t declination_table[13][37] = \
 {
-	46, 45, 44, 42, 41, 40, 38, 36, 33, 28, 23, 16, 10, 4, -1, -5, -9, -14, -19, -26, -33, -40, -48, -55, -61, \
-	-66, -71, -74, -75, -72, -61, -25, 22, 40, 45, 47, 46, 30, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 29, 29, 27, 24, 18, 11, 3, \
-	-3, -9, -12, -15, -17, -21, -26, -32, -39, -45, -51, -55, -57, -56, -53, -44, -31, -14, 0, 13, 21, 26, \
-	29, 30, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 21, 18, 13, 5, -3, -11, -17, -20, -21, -22, -23, -25, -29, -35, \
-	-40, -44, -45, -44, -40, -32, -22, -12, -3, 3, 9, 14, 18, 20, 21, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 16, 16, 16, 13, \
-	8, 0, -9, -16, -21, -24, -25, -25, -23, -20, -21, -24, -28, -31, -31, -29, -24, -17, -9, -3, 0, 4, 7, \
-	10, 13, 15, 16, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11, 9, 3, -4, -12, -19, -23, -24, -24, -22, -17, -12, -9, \
-	-10, -13, -17, -18, -16, -13, -8, -3, 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 6, 0, -6, \
-	-14, -20, -22, -22, -19, -15, -10, -6, -2, -2, -4, -7, -8, -8, -7, -4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 10, 9, 9, 9, \
-	9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7, 4, -1, -8, -15, -19, -20, -18, -14, -9, -5, -2, 0, 1, 0, -2, -3, -4, -3, -2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, \
-	7, 8, 9, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 6, 2, -3, -9, -15, -18, -17, -14, -10, -6, -2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, -1, -1, -2, -1, 0, \
-	0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 8, 5, 0, -5, -11, -15, -16, -15, -12, -8, -4, -1, 0, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, \
-	0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -2, -2, -1, 0, 3, 6, 8, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 11, 9, 5, 0, -7, -12, -15, -15, -13, -10, -7, -3, \
-	0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, -1, -3, -4, -5, -5, -2, 0, 3, 6, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15, 15, 14, 11, 5, -1, -9, -14, -17, \
-	-16, -14, -11, -7, -3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 1, -1, -4, -7, -8, -8, -6, -2, 1, 5, 4, 8, 12, 15, 17, 18, 16, \
-	12, 5, -3, -12, -18, -20, -19, -16, -13, -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9, 7, 3, -1, -6, -10, -12, -11, -9, -5, \
-	0, 4, 3, 9, 14, 17, 20, 21, 19, 14, 4, -8, -19, -25, -26, -25, -21, -17, -12, -7, -2, 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 16, 16, \
-	13, 7, 0, -7, -12, -15, -14, -11, -6, -1, 3
+	{ 46, 45, 44, 42, 41, 40, 38, 36, 33, 28, 23, 16, 10, 4, -1, -5, -9, -14, -19, -26, -33, -40, -48, -55, -61, -66, -71, -74, -75, -72, -61, -25, 22, 40, 45, 47, 46 },
+    { 30, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 29, 29, 27, 24, 18, 11, 3, -3, -9, -12, -15, -17, -21, -26, -32, -39, -45, -51, -55, -57, -56, -53, -44, -31, -14, 0, 13, 21, 26, 29, 30 },
+    { 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 21, 18, 13, 5, -3, -11, -17, -20, -21, -22, -23, -25, -29, -35, -40, -44, -45, -44, -40, -32, -22, -12, -3, 3, 9, 14, 18, 20, 21 },
+    { 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 16, 16, 16, 13, 8, 0, -9, -16, -21, -24, -25, -25, -23, -20, -21, -24, -28, -31, -31, -29, -24, -17, -9, -3, 0, 4, 7, 10, 13, 15, 16 },
+    { 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11, 9, 3, -4, -12, -19, -23, -24, -24, -22, -17, -12, -9, -10, -13, -17, -18, -16, -13, -8, -3, 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12 },
+    { 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 9, 9, 6, 0, -6, -14, -20, -22, -22, -19, -15, -10, -6, -2, -2, -4, -7, -8, -8, -7, -4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 10 },
+    { 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7, 4, -1, -8, -15, -19, -20, -18, -14, -9, -5, -2, 0, 1, 0, -2, -3, -4, -3, -2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 },
+    { 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 6, 2, -3, -9, -15, -18, -17, -14, -10, -6, -2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, -1, -1, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 },
+    { 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 8, 5, 0, -5, -11, -15, -16, -15, -12, -8, -4, -1, 0, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -2, -2, -1, 0, 3, 6, 8 },
+    { 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 11, 9, 5, 0, -7, -12, -15, -15, -13, -10, -7, -3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, -1, -3, -4, -5, -5, -2, 0, 3, 6 },
+    { 5, 8, 11, 13, 15, 15, 14, 11, 5, -1, -9, -14, -17, -16, -14, -11, -7, -3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 1, -1, -4, -7, -8, -8, -6, -2, 1, 5 },
+    { 4, 8, 12, 15, 17, 18, 16, 12, 5, -3, -12, -18, -20, -19, -16, -13, -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9, 7, 3, -1, -6, -10, -12, -11, -9, -5, 0, 4 },
+    { 3, 9, 14, 17, 20, 21, 19, 14, 4, -8, -19, -25, -26, -25, -21, -17, -12, -7, -2, 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 16, 16, 13, 7, 0, -7, -12, -15, -14, -11, -6, -1, 3 },
 };
 
 static float get_lookup_table_val(unsigned lat, unsigned lon);
diff --git a/src/lib/geo/geo_mag_declination.h b/src/lib/geo_lookup/geo_mag_declination.h
index 0ac062d6d..0ac062d6d 100644
--- a/src/lib/geo/geo_mag_declination.h
+++ b/src/lib/geo_lookup/geo_mag_declination.h
diff --git a/src/lib/geo_lookup/module.mk b/src/lib/geo_lookup/module.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7a10df2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/geo_lookup/module.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+############################################################################
+#
+#   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#    distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+#
+# Geo lookup table / data library
+#
+
+SRCS		 =	geo_mag_declination.c
+
+MAXOPTIMIZATION	 = -Os
diff --git a/src/lib/launchdetection/module.mk b/src/lib/launchdetection/module.mk
index de0174e37..d92f0bb45 100644
--- a/src/lib/launchdetection/module.mk
+++ b/src/lib/launchdetection/module.mk
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@
 SRCS		 = 	LaunchDetector.cpp \
 			CatapultLaunchMethod.cpp \
 			launchdetection_params.c
+
+MAXOPTIMIZATION	 = -Os
diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp
index 66a949af1..35dc39ec6 100755
--- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
 
 #include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h>
+#include <lib/geo/geo.h>
 
 #include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
 #include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
@@ -287,6 +288,9 @@ const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
 
 	float gyro_offsets[3] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
 
+	/* magnetic declination, in radians */
+	float mag_decl = 0.0f;
+
 	/* rotation matrix for magnetic declination */
 	math::Matrix<3, 3> R_decl;
 	R_decl.identity();
@@ -325,9 +329,6 @@ const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
 
 				/* update parameters */
 				parameters_update(&ekf_param_handles, &ekf_params);
-
-				/* update mag declination rotation matrix */
-				R_decl.from_euler(0.0f, 0.0f, ekf_params.mag_decl);
 			}
 
 			/* only run filter if sensor values changed */
@@ -340,6 +341,13 @@ const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
 				orb_check(sub_gps, &gps_updated);
 				if (gps_updated) {
 					orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position), sub_gps, &gps);
+
+					if (gps.eph < 20.0f && hrt_elapsed_time(&gps.timestamp_position) < 1000000) {
+						mag_decl = math::radians(get_mag_declination(gps.lat / 1e7f, gps.lon / 1e7f));
+
+						/* update mag declination rotation matrix */
+						R_decl.from_euler(0.0f, 0.0f, mag_decl);
+					}
 				}
 
 				bool global_pos_updated;
@@ -393,7 +401,7 @@ const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
 
 					hrt_abstime vel_t = 0;
 					bool vel_valid = false;
-					if (ekf_params.acc_comp == 1 && gps.fix_type >= 3 && gps.eph_m < 10.0f && gps.vel_ned_valid && hrt_absolute_time() < gps.timestamp_velocity + 500000) {
+					if (ekf_params.acc_comp == 1 && gps.fix_type >= 3 && gps.eph < 10.0f && gps.vel_ned_valid && hrt_absolute_time() < gps.timestamp_velocity + 500000) {
 						vel_valid = true;
 						if (gps_updated) {
 							vel_t = gps.timestamp_velocity;
@@ -402,7 +410,7 @@ const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
 							vel(2) = gps.vel_d_m_s;
 						}
 
-					} else if (ekf_params.acc_comp == 2 && gps.eph_m < 5.0f && global_pos.timestamp != 0 && hrt_absolute_time() < global_pos.timestamp + 20000) {
+					} else if (ekf_params.acc_comp == 2 && gps.eph < 5.0f && global_pos.timestamp != 0 && hrt_absolute_time() < global_pos.timestamp + 20000) {
 						vel_valid = true;
 						if (global_pos_updated) {
 							vel_t = global_pos.timestamp;
@@ -469,7 +477,15 @@ const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
 						parameters_update(&ekf_param_handles, &ekf_params);
 
 						/* update mag declination rotation matrix */
-						R_decl.from_euler(0.0f, 0.0f, ekf_params.mag_decl);
+						if (gps.eph < 20.0f && hrt_elapsed_time(&gps.timestamp_position) < 1000000) {
+							mag_decl = math::radians(get_mag_declination(gps.lat / 1e7f, gps.lon / 1e7f));
+
+						} else {
+							mag_decl = ekf_params.mag_decl;
+						}
+
+						/* update mag declination rotation matrix */
+						R_decl.from_euler(0.0f, 0.0f, mag_decl);
 
 						x_aposteriori_k[0] = z_k[0];
 						x_aposteriori_k[1] = z_k[1];
@@ -515,7 +531,7 @@ const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
 
 					att.roll = euler[0];
 					att.pitch = euler[1];
-					att.yaw = euler[2] + ekf_params.mag_decl;
+					att.yaw = euler[2] + mag_decl;
 
 					att.rollspeed = x_aposteriori[0];
 					att.pitchspeed = x_aposteriori[1];
diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.c b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.c
index 3ff3d9922..bc0e3b93a 100755
--- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.c
+++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.c
@@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(EKF_ATT_V4_R2, 100.0f);
 /* offset estimation - UNUSED */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(EKF_ATT_V4_R3, 0.0f);
 
-/* offsets in roll, pitch and yaw of sensor plane and body */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_ROLL_OFF3, 0.0f);
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_PITCH_OFF3, 0.0f);
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_YAW_OFF3, 0.0f);
-
 /* magnetic declination, in degrees */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(ATT_MAG_DECL, 0.0f);
 
@@ -85,10 +80,6 @@ int parameters_init(struct attitude_estimator_ekf_param_handles *h)
 	h->r2 	=	param_find("EKF_ATT_V4_R2");
 	h->r3 	=	param_find("EKF_ATT_V4_R3");
 
-	h->roll_off  =	param_find("ATT_ROLL_OFF3");
-	h->pitch_off =	param_find("ATT_PITCH_OFF3");
-	h->yaw_off   =	param_find("ATT_YAW_OFF3");
-
 	h->mag_decl   =	param_find("ATT_MAG_DECL");
 
 	h->acc_comp   =	param_find("ATT_ACC_COMP");
@@ -109,12 +100,8 @@ int parameters_update(const struct attitude_estimator_ekf_param_handles *h, stru
 	param_get(h->r2, &(p->r[2]));
 	param_get(h->r3, &(p->r[3]));
 
-	param_get(h->roll_off, &(p->roll_off));
-	param_get(h->pitch_off, &(p->pitch_off));
-	param_get(h->yaw_off, &(p->yaw_off));
-
 	param_get(h->mag_decl, &(p->mag_decl));
-	p->mag_decl *= M_PI / 180.0f;
+	p->mag_decl *= M_PI_F / 180.0f;
 
 	param_get(h->acc_comp, &(p->acc_comp));
 
diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.h b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.h
index 74a141609..5985541ca 100755
--- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.h
+++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_params.h
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ struct attitude_estimator_ekf_params {
 struct attitude_estimator_ekf_param_handles {
 	param_t r0, r1, r2, r3;
 	param_t q0, q1, q2, q3, q4;
-	param_t roll_off, pitch_off, yaw_off;
 	param_t mag_decl;
 	param_t acc_comp;
 };
diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp
index e55b01160..e49027e47 100755
--- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp
@@ -392,8 +392,6 @@ void NonlinearSO3AHRSupdate(float gx, float gy, float gz, float ax, float ay, fl
  */
 int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	const unsigned int loop_interval_alarm = 6500;	// loop interval in microseconds
-
 	//! Time constant
 	float dt = 0.005f;
 	
@@ -438,11 +436,9 @@ int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	orb_advert_t att_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), &att);
 
 	int loopcounter = 0;
-	int printcounter = 0;
 
 	thread_running = true;
 
-	float sensor_update_hz[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
 	// XXX write this out to perf regs
 
 	/* keep track of sensor updates */
@@ -513,7 +509,7 @@ int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 						gyro_offsets[0] /= offset_count;
 						gyro_offsets[1] /= offset_count;
 						gyro_offsets[2] /= offset_count;
-						warnx("gyro initialized, offsets: %.5f %.5f %.5f", gyro_offsets[0], gyro_offsets[1], gyro_offsets[2]);
+						warnx("gyro initialized, offsets: %.5f %.5f %.5f", (double)gyro_offsets[0], (double)gyro_offsets[1], (double)gyro_offsets[2]);
 					}
 
 				} else {
@@ -523,12 +519,9 @@ int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 					/* Calculate data time difference in seconds */
 					dt = (raw.timestamp - last_measurement) / 1000000.0f;
 					last_measurement = raw.timestamp;
-					uint8_t update_vect[3] = {0, 0, 0};
 
 					/* Fill in gyro measurements */
 					if (sensor_last_timestamp[0] != raw.timestamp) {
-						update_vect[0] = 1;
-						sensor_update_hz[0] = 1e6f / (raw.timestamp - sensor_last_timestamp[0]);
 						sensor_last_timestamp[0] = raw.timestamp;
 					}
 
@@ -538,8 +531,6 @@ int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 					/* update accelerometer measurements */
 					if (sensor_last_timestamp[1] != raw.accelerometer_timestamp) {
-						update_vect[1] = 1;
-						sensor_update_hz[1] = 1e6f / (raw.timestamp - sensor_last_timestamp[1]);
 						sensor_last_timestamp[1] = raw.accelerometer_timestamp;
 					}
 
@@ -549,8 +540,6 @@ int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 					/* update magnetometer measurements */
 					if (sensor_last_timestamp[2] != raw.magnetometer_timestamp) {
-						update_vect[2] = 1;
-						sensor_update_hz[2] = 1e6f / (raw.timestamp - sensor_last_timestamp[2]);
 						sensor_last_timestamp[2] = raw.magnetometer_timestamp;
 					}
 
@@ -569,8 +558,6 @@ int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 						continue;
 					}
 
-					uint64_t timing_start = hrt_absolute_time();
-
 					// NOTE : Accelerometer is reversed.
 					// Because proper mount of PX4 will give you a reversed accelerometer readings.
 					NonlinearSO3AHRSupdate(gyro[0], gyro[1], gyro[2],
@@ -609,9 +596,9 @@ int attitude_estimator_so3_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 						/* due to inputs or numerical failure the output is invalid, skip it */
 						// Due to inputs or numerical failure the output is invalid
 						warnx("infinite euler angles, rotation matrix:");
-						warnx("%.3f %.3f %.3f", Rot_matrix[0], Rot_matrix[1], Rot_matrix[2]);
-						warnx("%.3f %.3f %.3f", Rot_matrix[3], Rot_matrix[4], Rot_matrix[5]);
-						warnx("%.3f %.3f %.3f", Rot_matrix[6], Rot_matrix[7], Rot_matrix[8]);
+						warnx("%.3f %.3f %.3f", (double)Rot_matrix[0], (double)Rot_matrix[1], (double)Rot_matrix[2]);
+						warnx("%.3f %.3f %.3f", (double)Rot_matrix[3], (double)Rot_matrix[4], (double)Rot_matrix[5]);
+						warnx("%.3f %.3f %.3f", (double)Rot_matrix[6], (double)Rot_matrix[7], (double)Rot_matrix[8]);
 						// Don't publish anything
 						continue;
 					}
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/accelerometer_calibration.cpp b/src/modules/commander/accelerometer_calibration.cpp
index 7180048ff..be465ab76 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/accelerometer_calibration.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/commander/accelerometer_calibration.cpp
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
@@ -158,6 +159,8 @@ int calculate_calibration_values(float accel_ref[6][3], float accel_T[3][3], flo
 
 int do_accel_calibration(int mavlink_fd)
 {
+	int fd;
+
 	mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, CAL_STARTED_MSG, sensor_name);
 
 	struct accel_scale accel_scale = {
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ int do_accel_calibration(int mavlink_fd)
 	int res = OK;
 
 	/* reset all offsets to zero and all scales to one */
-	int fd = open(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
+	fd = open(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
 	res = ioctl(fd, ACCELIOCSSCALE, (long unsigned int)&accel_scale);
 	close(fd);
 
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ int do_accel_calibration(int mavlink_fd)
 
 	if (res == OK) {
 		/* apply new scaling and offsets */
-		int fd = open(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
+		fd = open(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
 		res = ioctl(fd, ACCELIOCSSCALE, (long unsigned int)&accel_scale);
 		close(fd);
 
@@ -524,7 +527,7 @@ int mat_invert3(float src[3][3], float dst[3][3])
 		    src[0][1] * (src[1][0] * src[2][2] - src[1][2] * src[2][0]) +
 		    src[0][2] * (src[1][0] * src[2][1] - src[1][1] * src[2][0]);
 
-	if (det == 0.0f) {
+	if (fabsf(det) < FLT_EPSILON) {
 		return ERROR;        // Singular matrix
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/calibration_routines.cpp b/src/modules/commander/calibration_routines.cpp
index be38ea104..43f341ae7 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/calibration_routines.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/commander/calibration_routines.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
 
 #include "calibration_routines.h"
 
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ int sphere_fit_least_squares(const float x[], const float y[], const float z[],
 	float aA, aB, aC, nA, nB, nC, dA, dB, dC;
 
 	//Iterate N times, ignore stop condition.
-	int n = 0;
+	unsigned int n = 0;
 
 	while (n < max_iterations) {
 		n++;
@@ -179,9 +180,9 @@ int sphere_fit_least_squares(const float x[], const float y[], const float z[],
 		aA = Q2 + 16.0f * (A2 - 2.0f * A * x_sum + x_sum2);
 		aB = Q2 + 16.0f * (B2 - 2.0f * B * y_sum + y_sum2);
 		aC = Q2 + 16.0f * (C2 - 2.0f * C * z_sum + z_sum2);
-		aA = (aA == 0.0f) ? 1.0f : aA;
-		aB = (aB == 0.0f) ? 1.0f : aB;
-		aC = (aC == 0.0f) ? 1.0f : aC;
+		aA = (fabsf(aA) < FLT_EPSILON) ? 1.0f : aA;
+		aB = (fabsf(aB) < FLT_EPSILON) ? 1.0f : aB;
+		aC = (fabsf(aC) < FLT_EPSILON) ? 1.0f : aC;
 
 		//Compute next iteration
 		nA = A - ((F2 + 16.0f * (B * XY + C * XZ + x_sum * (-A2 - Q0) + A * (x_sum2 + Q1 - C * z_sum - B * y_sum))) / aA);
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp b/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp
index 3b27d1d52..326a3e1f3 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: Petri Tanskanen <petri.tanskanen@inf.ethz.ch>
- *           Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
- *           Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
- *           Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
- *           Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -38,8 +33,13 @@
 
 /**
  * @file commander.cpp
- * Main system state machine implementation.
+ * Main fail-safe handling.
  *
+ * @author Petri Tanskanen <petri.tanskanen@inf.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
  */
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <systemlib/err.h>
+#include <systemlib/circuit_breaker.h>
 #include <debug.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -77,6 +78,9 @@
 #include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/differential_pressure.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/safety.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/system_power.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission_result.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/telemetry_status.h>
 
 #include <drivers/drv_led.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
@@ -89,6 +93,7 @@
 #include <systemlib/cpuload.h>
 #include <systemlib/rc_check.h>
 #include <geo/geo.h>
+#include <systemlib/state_table.h>
 
 #include "px4_custom_mode.h"
 #include "commander_helper.h"
@@ -122,6 +127,7 @@ extern struct system_load_s system_load;
 #define POSITION_TIMEOUT		(600 * 1000)		/**< consider the local or global position estimate invalid after 600ms */
 #define FAILSAFE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	(3 * 1000 * 1000)	/**< hysteresis time - the failsafe will trigger after 3 seconds in this state */
 #define RC_TIMEOUT			500000
+#define DL_TIMEOUT			5 * 1000* 1000
 #define DIFFPRESS_TIMEOUT		2000000
 
 #define PRINT_INTERVAL	5000000
@@ -369,16 +375,16 @@ void print_status()
 
 static orb_advert_t status_pub;
 
-transition_result_t arm_disarm(bool arm, const int mavlink_fd, const char *armedBy)
+transition_result_t arm_disarm(bool arm, const int mavlink_fd_local, const char *armedBy)
 {
 	transition_result_t arming_res = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
 
 	// Transition the armed state. By passing mavlink_fd to arming_state_transition it will
 	// output appropriate error messages if the state cannot transition.
-	arming_res = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, arm ? ARMING_STATE_ARMED : ARMING_STATE_STANDBY, &armed, mavlink_fd);
+	arming_res = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, arm ? ARMING_STATE_ARMED : ARMING_STATE_STANDBY, &armed, mavlink_fd_local);
 
 	if (arming_res == TRANSITION_CHANGED && mavlink_fd) {
-		mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] %s by %s", arm ? "ARMED" : "DISARMED", armedBy);
+		mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd_local, "[cmd] %s by %s", arm ? "ARMED" : "DISARMED", armedBy);
 
 	} else if (arming_res == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
 		tune_negative(true);
@@ -389,109 +395,80 @@ transition_result_t arm_disarm(bool arm, const int mavlink_fd, const char *armed
 
 bool handle_command(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safety, struct vehicle_command_s *cmd, struct actuator_armed_s *armed, struct home_position_s *home, struct vehicle_global_position_s *global_pos, orb_advert_t *home_pub)
 {
-	/* result of the command */
-	enum VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED;
-	bool ret = false;
-
 	/* only handle commands that are meant to be handled by this system and component */
 	if (cmd->target_system != status->system_id || ((cmd->target_component != status->component_id) && (cmd->target_component != 0))) { // component_id 0: valid for all components
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	/* only handle high-priority commands here */
+	/* result of the command */
+	enum VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED;
 
 	/* request to set different system mode */
 	switch (cmd->command) {
 	case VEHICLE_CMD_DO_SET_MODE: {
-			uint8_t base_mode = (uint8_t) cmd->param1;
-			uint8_t custom_main_mode = (uint8_t) cmd->param2;
-			transition_result_t arming_res = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
-
-			/* set HIL state */
-			hil_state_t new_hil_state = (base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_HIL_ENABLED) ? HIL_STATE_ON : HIL_STATE_OFF;
-			int hil_ret = hil_state_transition(new_hil_state, status_pub, status, mavlink_fd);
-
-			/* if HIL got enabled, reset battery status state */
-			if (hil_ret == OK && status->hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON) {
-				/* reset the arming mode to disarmed */
-				arming_res = arming_state_transition(status, safety, ARMING_STATE_STANDBY, armed);
+			uint8_t base_mode = (uint8_t)cmd->param1;
+			uint8_t custom_main_mode = (uint8_t)cmd->param2;
 
-				if (arming_res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
-					mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] HIL: Reset ARMED state to standby");
+			transition_result_t arming_ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
 
-				} else {
-					mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] HIL: FAILED resetting armed state");
-				}
-			}
+			transition_result_t main_ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
 
-			if (hil_ret == OK) {
-				ret = true;
-			}
+			/* set HIL state */
+			hil_state_t new_hil_state = (base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_HIL_ENABLED) ? HIL_STATE_ON : HIL_STATE_OFF;
+			transition_result_t hil_ret = hil_state_transition(new_hil_state, status_pub, status, mavlink_fd);
 
 			// Transition the arming state
-			arming_res = arm_disarm(base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED, mavlink_fd, "set mode command");
-
-			if (arming_res == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
-				ret = true;
-			}
-
-			/* set main state */
-			transition_result_t main_res = TRANSITION_DENIED;
+			arming_ret = arm_disarm(base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED, mavlink_fd, "set mode command");
 
 			if (base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_CUSTOM_MODE_ENABLED) {
 				/* use autopilot-specific mode */
 				if (custom_main_mode == PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_MANUAL) {
 					/* MANUAL */
-					main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_MANUAL);
+					main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_MANUAL);
 
 				} else if (custom_main_mode == PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_ALTCTL) {
 					/* ALTCTL */
-					main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL);
+					main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL);
 
 				} else if (custom_main_mode == PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_POSCTL) {
 					/* POSCTL */
-					main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_POSCTL);
+					main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_POSCTL);
 
 				} else if (custom_main_mode == PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO) {
 					/* AUTO */
-					main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO);
+					main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION);
 
 				} else if (custom_main_mode == PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_ACRO) {
 					/* ACRO */
-					main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_ACRO);
+					main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_ACRO);
 				}
 
 			} else {
 				/* use base mode */
 				if (base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED) {
 					/* AUTO */
-					main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO);
+					main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION);
 
 				} else if (base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED) {
 					if (base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED) {
 						/* POSCTL */
-						main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_POSCTL);
+						main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_POSCTL);
 
 					} else if (base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED) {
 						/* MANUAL */
-						main_res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_MANUAL);
+						main_ret = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_MANUAL);
 					}
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (main_res == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
-				ret = true;
-			}
-
-			if (arming_res != TRANSITION_DENIED && main_res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
-				result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
+			if (hil_ret != TRANSITION_DENIED && arming_ret != TRANSITION_DENIED && main_ret != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
+				cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
 
 			} else {
-				result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
+				cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
 			}
-
-			break;
 		}
+		break;
 
 	case VEHICLE_CMD_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM: {
 			// Follow exactly what the mavlink spec says for values: 0.0f for disarm, 1.0f for arm.
@@ -510,10 +487,10 @@ bool handle_command(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safe
 
 				if (arming_res == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
 					mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: REJECTING component arm cmd");
-					result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
+					cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
 
 				} else {
-					result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
+					cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -524,25 +501,29 @@ bool handle_command(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safe
 			unsigned int mav_goto = cmd->param1;
 
 			if (mav_goto == 0) {	// MAV_GOTO_DO_HOLD
-				status->set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_LOITER;
-				status->set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER;
 				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: pause mission cmd");
-				result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
-				ret = true;
+				cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
 
 			} else if (mav_goto == 1) {	// MAV_GOTO_DO_CONTINUE
-				status->set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_MISSION;
-				status->set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION;
 				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: continue mission cmd");
-				result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
-				ret = true;
+				cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
 
 			} else {
-				mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "Unsupported OVERRIDE_GOTO: %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f", cmd->param1, cmd->param2, cmd->param3, cmd->param4, cmd->param5, cmd->param6, cmd->param7);
+				mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "Unsupported OVERRIDE_GOTO: %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f",
+					(double)cmd->param1,
+					(double)cmd->param2,
+					(double)cmd->param3,
+					(double)cmd->param4,
+					(double)cmd->param5,
+					(double)cmd->param6,
+					(double)cmd->param7);
 			}
 		}
 		break;
 
+#if 0
 	/* Flight termination */
 	case VEHICLE_CMD_DO_SET_SERVO: { //xxx: needs its own mavlink command
 
@@ -550,16 +531,16 @@ bool handle_command(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safe
 			//xxx: for safety only for now, param3 is unused by VEHICLE_CMD_DO_SET_SERVO
 			if (armed->armed && cmd->param3 > 0.5 && parachute_enabled) {
 				transition_result_t failsafe_res = failsafe_state_transition(status, FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION);
-				result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
-				ret = true;
+				cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
 
 			} else {
 				/* reject parachute depoyment not armed */
-				result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
+				cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
 			}
 
 		}
 		break;
+#endif
 
 	case VEHICLE_CMD_DO_SET_HOME: {
 			bool use_current = cmd->param1 > 0.5f;
@@ -573,10 +554,10 @@ bool handle_command(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safe
 
 					home->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
 
-					result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
+					cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
 
 				} else {
-					result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
+					cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_TEMPORARILY_REJECTED;
 				}
 
 			} else {
@@ -587,10 +568,10 @@ bool handle_command(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safe
 
 				home->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
 
-				result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
+				cmd_result = VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED;
 			}
 
-			if (result == VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED) {
+			if (cmd_result == VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_ACCEPTED) {
 				warnx("home: lat = %.7f, lon = %.7f, alt = %.2f ", home->lat, home->lon, (double)home->alt);
 				mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] home: %.7f, %.7f, %.2f", home->lat, home->lon, (double)home->alt);
 
@@ -622,17 +603,18 @@ bool handle_command(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safe
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (result != VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED) {
+	if (cmd_result != VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED) {
 		/* already warned about unsupported commands in "default" case */
-		answer_command(*cmd, result);
+		answer_command(*cmd, cmd_result);
 	}
 
 	/* send any requested ACKs */
-	if (cmd->confirmation > 0 && result != VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED) {
+	if (cmd->confirmation > 0 && cmd_result != VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED) {
 		/* send acknowledge command */
 		// XXX TODO
 	}
 
+	return true;
 }
 
 int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -649,31 +631,41 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	param_t _param_component_id = param_find("MAV_COMP_ID");
 	param_t _param_takeoff_alt = param_find("NAV_TAKEOFF_ALT");
 	param_t _param_enable_parachute = param_find("NAV_PARACHUTE_EN");
+	param_t _param_enable_datalink_loss = param_find("COM_DL_LOSS_EN");
 
 	/* welcome user */
 	warnx("starting");
 
 	char *main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_MAX];
-	main_states_str[0] = "MANUAL";
-	main_states_str[1] = "ALTCTL";
-	main_states_str[2] = "POSCTL";
-	main_states_str[3] = "AUTO";
-	main_states_str[4] = "ACRO";
+	main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_MANUAL]			= "MANUAL";
+	main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL]			= "ALTCTL";
+	main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_POSCTL]			= "POSCTL";
+	main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION]		= "AUTO_MISSION";
+	main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_AUTO_LOITER]			= "AUTO_LOITER";
+	main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_AUTO_RTL]			= "AUTO_RTL";
+	main_states_str[MAIN_STATE_ACRO]			= "ACRO";
 
 	char *arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_MAX];
-	arming_states_str[0] = "INIT";
-	arming_states_str[1] = "STANDBY";
-	arming_states_str[2] = "ARMED";
-	arming_states_str[3] = "ARMED_ERROR";
-	arming_states_str[4] = "STANDBY_ERROR";
-	arming_states_str[5] = "REBOOT";
-	arming_states_str[6] = "IN_AIR_RESTORE";
-
-	char *failsafe_states_str[FAILSAFE_STATE_MAX];
-	failsafe_states_str[0] = "NORMAL";
-	failsafe_states_str[1] = "RTL";
-	failsafe_states_str[2] = "LAND";
-	failsafe_states_str[3] = "TERMINATION";
+	arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_INIT]			= "INIT";
+	arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_STANDBY]			= "STANDBY";
+	arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_ARMED]			= "ARMED";
+	arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR]		= "ARMED_ERROR";
+	arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR]		= "STANDBY_ERROR";
+	arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_REBOOT]			= "REBOOT";
+	arming_states_str[ARMING_STATE_IN_AIR_RESTORE]		= "IN_AIR_RESTORE";
+
+	char *nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_MAX];
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL]			= "MANUAL";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_ALTCTL]			= "ALTCTL";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_POSCTL]			= "POSCTL";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION]		= "AUTO_MISSION";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER]		= "AUTO_LOITER";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL]		= "AUTO_RTL";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS]		= "AUTO_RTGS";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_ACRO]			= "ACRO";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND]			= "LAND";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND]		= "DESCEND";
+	nav_states_str[NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION]		= "TERMINATION";
 
 	/* pthread for slow low prio thread */
 	pthread_t commander_low_prio_thread;
@@ -695,11 +687,10 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	// We want to accept RC inputs as default
 	status.rc_input_blocked = false;
 	status.main_state = MAIN_STATE_MANUAL;
-	status.set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_NONE;
-	status.set_nav_state_timestamp = 0;
+	status.nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL;
 	status.arming_state = ARMING_STATE_INIT;
 	status.hil_state = HIL_STATE_OFF;
-	status.failsafe_state = FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL;
+	status.failsafe = false;
 
 	/* neither manual nor offboard control commands have been received */
 	status.offboard_control_signal_found_once = false;
@@ -708,6 +699,7 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/* mark all signals lost as long as they haven't been found */
 	status.rc_signal_lost = true;
 	status.offboard_control_signal_lost = true;
+	status.data_link_lost = true;
 
 	/* set battery warning flag */
 	status.battery_warning = VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_NONE;
@@ -719,6 +711,12 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	status.counter++;
 	status.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
 
+	status.condition_power_input_valid = true;
+	status.avionics_power_rail_voltage = -1.0f;
+
+	// CIRCUIT BREAKERS
+	status.circuit_breaker_engaged_power_check = false;
+
 	/* publish initial state */
 	status_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), &status);
 
@@ -771,7 +769,6 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	hrt_abstime last_idle_time = 0;
 	hrt_abstime start_time = 0;
-	hrt_abstime last_auto_state_valid = 0;
 
 	bool status_changed = true;
 	bool param_init_forced = true;
@@ -786,6 +783,11 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	safety.safety_switch_available = false;
 	safety.safety_off = false;
 
+	/* Subscribe to mission result topic */
+	int mission_result_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(mission_result));
+	struct mission_result_s mission_result;
+	memset(&mission_result, 0, sizeof(mission_result));
+
 	/* Subscribe to manual control data */
 	int sp_man_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
 	struct manual_control_setpoint_s sp_man;
@@ -796,6 +798,11 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	struct offboard_control_setpoint_s sp_offboard;
 	memset(&sp_offboard, 0, sizeof(sp_offboard));
 
+	/* Subscribe to telemetry status */
+	int telemetry_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(telemetry_status));
+	struct telemetry_status_s telemetry;
+	memset(&telemetry, 0, sizeof(telemetry));
+
 	/* Subscribe to global position */
 	int global_position_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
 	struct vehicle_global_position_s global_position;
@@ -857,6 +864,11 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	struct position_setpoint_triplet_s pos_sp_triplet;
 	memset(&pos_sp_triplet, 0, sizeof(pos_sp_triplet));
 
+	/* Subscribe to system power */
+	int system_power_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(system_power));
+	struct system_power_s system_power;
+	memset(&system_power, 0, sizeof(system_power));
+
 	control_status_leds(&status, &armed, true);
 
 	/* now initialized */
@@ -865,6 +877,16 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	start_time = hrt_absolute_time();
 
+	transition_result_t arming_ret;
+
+	int32_t datalink_loss_enabled = false;
+
+	/* check which state machines for changes, clear "changed" flag */
+	bool arming_state_changed = false;
+	bool main_state_changed = false;
+	bool failsafe_old = false;
+	bool system_checked = false;
+
 	while (!thread_should_exit) {
 
 		if (mavlink_fd < 0 && counter % (1000000 / MAVLINK_OPEN_INTERVAL) == 0) {
@@ -872,6 +894,9 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0);
 		}
 
+		arming_ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
+
+
 		/* update parameters */
 		orb_check(param_changed_sub, &updated);
 
@@ -902,6 +927,9 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				/* check and update system / component ID */
 				param_get(_param_system_id, &(status.system_id));
 				param_get(_param_component_id, &(status.component_id));
+
+				status.circuit_breaker_engaged_power_check = circuit_breaker_enabled("CBRK_SUPPLY_CHK", CBRK_SUPPLY_CHK_KEY);
+
 				status_changed = true;
 
 				/* re-check RC calibration */
@@ -911,6 +939,16 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			/* navigation parameters */
 			param_get(_param_takeoff_alt, &takeoff_alt);
 			param_get(_param_enable_parachute, &parachute_enabled);
+			param_get(_param_enable_datalink_loss, &datalink_loss_enabled);
+		}
+
+		/* Perform system checks (again) once params are loaded and MAVLink is up. */
+		if (!system_checked && mavlink_fd && 
+			(telemetry.heartbeat_time > 0) &&
+			(hrt_elapsed_time(&telemetry.heartbeat_time) < 1 * 1000 * 1000)) {
+
+			(void)rc_calibration_check(mavlink_fd);
+			system_checked = true;
 		}
 
 		orb_check(sp_man_sub, &updated);
@@ -925,6 +963,12 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			orb_copy(ORB_ID(offboard_control_setpoint), sp_offboard_sub, &sp_offboard);
 		}
 
+		orb_check(telemetry_sub, &updated);
+
+		if (updated) {
+			orb_copy(ORB_ID(telemetry_status), telemetry_sub, &telemetry);
+		}
+
 		orb_check(sensor_sub, &updated);
 
 		if (updated) {
@@ -937,6 +981,26 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			orb_copy(ORB_ID(differential_pressure), diff_pres_sub, &diff_pres);
 		}
 
+		orb_check(system_power_sub, &updated);
+
+		if (updated) {
+			orb_copy(ORB_ID(system_power), system_power_sub, &system_power);
+
+			if (hrt_elapsed_time(&system_power.timestamp) < 200000) {
+				if (system_power.servo_valid &&
+					!system_power.brick_valid &&
+					!system_power.usb_connected) {
+					/* flying only on servo rail, this is unsafe */
+					status.condition_power_input_valid = false;
+				} else {
+					status.condition_power_input_valid = true;
+				}
+
+				/* copy avionics voltage */
+				status.avionics_power_rail_voltage = system_power.voltage5V_v;
+			}
+		}
+
 		check_valid(diff_pres.timestamp, DIFFPRESS_TIMEOUT, true, &(status.condition_airspeed_valid), &status_changed);
 
 		/* update safety topic */
@@ -949,8 +1013,9 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			if (status.hil_state == HIL_STATE_OFF && safety.safety_switch_available && !safety.safety_off && armed.armed) {
 				arming_state_t new_arming_state = (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED ? ARMING_STATE_STANDBY : ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR);
 
-				if (TRANSITION_CHANGED == arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, new_arming_state, &armed)) {
+				if (TRANSITION_CHANGED == arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, new_arming_state, &armed, mavlink_fd)) {
 					mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] DISARMED by safety switch");
+					arming_state_changed = true;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -963,6 +1028,14 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_position_sub, &global_position);
 		}
 
+		/* update local position estimate */
+		orb_check(local_position_sub, &updated);
+
+		if (updated) {
+			/* position changed */
+			orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), local_position_sub, &local_position);
+		}
+
 		/* update condition_global_position_valid */
 		/* hysteresis for EPH/EPV */
 		bool eph_epv_good;
@@ -996,6 +1069,10 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			home.lon = global_position.lon;
 			home.alt = global_position.alt;
 
+			home.x = local_position.x;
+			home.y = local_position.y;
+			home.z = local_position.z;
+
 			warnx("home: lat = %.7f, lon = %.7f, alt = %.2f ", home.lat, home.lon, (double)home.alt);
 			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] home: %.7f, %.7f, %.2f", home.lat, home.lon, (double)home.alt);
 
@@ -1012,14 +1089,6 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			tune_positive(true);
 		}
 
-		/* update local position estimate */
-		orb_check(local_position_sub, &updated);
-
-		if (updated) {
-			/* position changed */
-			orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), local_position_sub, &local_position);
-		}
-
 		/* update condition_local_position_valid and condition_local_altitude_valid */
 		/* hysteresis for EPH */
 		bool local_eph_good;
@@ -1043,13 +1112,10 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		check_valid(local_position.timestamp, POSITION_TIMEOUT, local_position.xy_valid && local_eph_good, &(status.condition_local_position_valid), &status_changed);
 		check_valid(local_position.timestamp, POSITION_TIMEOUT, local_position.z_valid, &(status.condition_local_altitude_valid), &status_changed);
 
-		static bool published_condition_landed_fw = false;
-
-		if (status.is_rotary_wing && status.condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+		if (status.condition_local_altitude_valid) {
 			if (status.condition_landed != local_position.landed) {
 				status.condition_landed = local_position.landed;
 				status_changed = true;
-				published_condition_landed_fw = false; //make sure condition_landed is published again if the system type changes
 
 				if (status.condition_landed) {
 					mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: LANDED");
@@ -1058,13 +1124,6 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 					mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: IN AIR");
 				}
 			}
-
-		} else {
-			if (!published_condition_landed_fw) {
-				status.condition_landed = false; // Fixedwing does not have a landing detector currently
-				published_condition_landed_fw = true;
-				status_changed = true;
-			}
 		}
 
 		/* update battery status */
@@ -1153,12 +1212,19 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			status.battery_warning = VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_CRITICAL;
 
 			if (armed.armed) {
-				arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR, &armed);
+				arming_ret = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR, &armed, mavlink_fd);
+
+				if (arming_ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
+					arming_state_changed = true;
+				}
 
 			} else {
-				arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR, &armed);
-			}
+				arming_ret = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR, &armed, mavlink_fd);
 
+				if (arming_ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
+					arming_state_changed = true;
+				}
+			}
 			status_changed = true;
 		}
 
@@ -1166,11 +1232,15 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		/* If in INIT state, try to proceed to STANDBY state */
 		if (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_INIT && low_prio_task == LOW_PRIO_TASK_NONE) {
-			// XXX check for sensors
-			arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_STANDBY, &armed);
+			/* TODO: check for sensors */
+			arming_ret = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_STANDBY, &armed, mavlink_fd);
+
+			if (arming_ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
+				arming_state_changed = true;
+			}
 
 		} else {
-			// XXX: Add emergency stuff if sensors are lost
+			/* TODO: Add emergency stuff if sensors are lost */
 		}
 
 
@@ -1198,7 +1268,14 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			globallocalconverter_init((double)gps_position.lat * 1.0e-7, (double)gps_position.lon * 1.0e-7, (float)gps_position.alt * 1.0e-3f, hrt_absolute_time());
 		}
 
-		/* start RC input check */
+		/* start mission result check */
+		orb_check(mission_result_sub, &updated);
+
+		if (updated) {
+			orb_copy(ORB_ID(mission_result), mission_result_sub, &mission_result);
+		}
+
+		/* RC input check */
 		if (!status.rc_input_blocked && sp_man.timestamp != 0 && hrt_absolute_time() < sp_man.timestamp + RC_TIMEOUT) {
 			/* handle the case where RC signal was regained */
 			if (!status.rc_signal_found_once) {
@@ -1215,11 +1292,6 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 			status.rc_signal_lost = false;
 
-			transition_result_t arming_res;	// store all transitions results here
-
-			/* arm/disarm by RC */
-			arming_res = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
-
 			/* check if left stick is in lower left position and we are in MANUAL or AUTO_READY mode or (ASSIST mode and landed) -> disarm
 			 * do it only for rotary wings */
 			if (status.is_rotary_wing &&
@@ -1230,7 +1302,10 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				if (stick_off_counter > STICK_ON_OFF_COUNTER_LIMIT) {
 					/* disarm to STANDBY if ARMED or to STANDBY_ERROR if ARMED_ERROR */
 					arming_state_t new_arming_state = (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED ? ARMING_STATE_STANDBY : ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR);
-					arming_res = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, new_arming_state, &armed);
+					arming_ret = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, new_arming_state, &armed, mavlink_fd);
+					if (arming_ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
+						arming_state_changed = true;
+					}
 					stick_off_counter = 0;
 
 				} else {
@@ -1245,14 +1320,18 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			if (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_STANDBY &&
 			    sp_man.r > STICK_ON_OFF_LIMIT && sp_man.z < 0.1f) {
 				if (stick_on_counter > STICK_ON_OFF_COUNTER_LIMIT) {
-					if (safety.safety_switch_available && !safety.safety_off && status.hil_state == HIL_STATE_OFF) {
-						print_reject_arm("#audio: NOT ARMING: Press safety switch first.");
 
-					} else if (status.main_state != MAIN_STATE_MANUAL) {
+					/* we check outside of the transition function here because the requirement
+					 * for being in manual mode only applies to manual arming actions.
+					 * the system can be armed in auto if armed via the GCS.
+					 */
+					if (status.main_state != MAIN_STATE_MANUAL) {
 						print_reject_arm("#audio: NOT ARMING: Switch to MANUAL mode first.");
-
 					} else {
-						arming_res = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_ARMED, &armed);
+						arming_ret = arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_ARMED, &armed, mavlink_fd);
+						if (arming_ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
+							arming_state_changed = true;
+						}
 					}
 
 					stick_on_counter = 0;
@@ -1265,22 +1344,19 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				stick_on_counter = 0;
 			}
 
-			if (arming_res == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
+			if (arming_ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
 				if (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED) {
 					mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] ARMED by RC");
 
 				} else {
 					mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] DISARMED by RC");
 				}
+				arming_state_changed = true;
 
-			} else if (arming_res == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
+			} else if (arming_ret == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
 				/* DENIED here indicates bug in the commander */
 				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERROR: arming state transition denied");
-			}
-
-			if (status.failsafe_state != FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL) {
-				/* recover from failsafe */
-				(void)failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL);
+				tune_negative(true);
 			}
 
 			/* evaluate the main state machine according to mode switches */
@@ -1289,100 +1365,35 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			/* play tune on mode change only if armed, blink LED always */
 			if (main_res == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
 				tune_positive(armed.armed);
+				main_state_changed = true;
 
 			} else if (main_res == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
 				/* DENIED here indicates bug in the commander */
 				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERROR: main state transition denied");
 			}
 
-			/* set navigation state */
-			/* RETURN switch, overrides MISSION switch */
-			if (sp_man.return_switch == SWITCH_POS_ON) {
-				/* switch to RTL if not already landed after RTL and home position set */
-				status.set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_RTL;
-				status.set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-
-			} else {
-
-				/* LOITER switch */
-				if (sp_man.loiter_switch == SWITCH_POS_ON) {
-					/* stick is in LOITER position */
-					status.set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_LOITER;
-					status.set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-
-				} else if (sp_man.loiter_switch != SWITCH_POS_NONE) {
-					/* stick is in MISSION position */
-					status.set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_MISSION;
-					status.set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-
-				} else if ((sp_man.return_switch == SWITCH_POS_OFF || sp_man.return_switch == SWITCH_POS_MIDDLE) &&
-					   pos_sp_triplet.nav_state == NAV_STATE_RTL) {
-					/* RETURN switch is in normal mode, no MISSION switch mapped, interrupt if in RTL state */
-					status.set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_MISSION;
-					status.set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-				}
-			}
-
 		} else {
 			if (!status.rc_signal_lost) {
 				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: CRITICAL: RC SIGNAL LOST");
 				status.rc_signal_lost = true;
 				status_changed = true;
 			}
+		}
 
-			if (armed.armed) {
-				if (status.main_state == MAIN_STATE_AUTO) {
-					/* check if AUTO mode still allowed */
-					transition_result_t auto_res = main_state_transition(&status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO);
-
-					if (auto_res == TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED) {
-						last_auto_state_valid = hrt_absolute_time();
-					}
-
-					/* still invalid state after the timeout interval, execute failsafe */
-					if ((hrt_elapsed_time(&last_auto_state_valid) > FAILSAFE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) && (auto_res == TRANSITION_DENIED)) {
-						/* AUTO mode denied, don't try RTL, switch to failsafe state LAND */
-						auto_res = failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_LAND);
-
-						if (auto_res == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
-							/* LAND not allowed, set TERMINATION state */
-							(void)failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION);
-						}
-					}
-
-				} else {
-					/* failsafe for manual modes */
-					transition_result_t manual_res = TRANSITION_DENIED;
-
-					if (!status.condition_landed) {
-						/* vehicle is not landed, try to perform RTL */
-						manual_res = failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_RTL);
-					}
-
-					if (manual_res == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
-						/* RTL not allowed (no global position estimate) or not wanted, try LAND */
-						manual_res = failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_LAND);
-
-						if (manual_res == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
-							/* LAND not allowed, set TERMINATION state */
-							(void)failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION);
-						}
-					}
-				}
-
-			} else {
-				if (status.failsafe_state != FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL) {
-					/* reset failsafe when disarmed */
-					(void)failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL);
-				}
+		/* data link check */
+		if (hrt_absolute_time() < telemetry.heartbeat_time + DL_TIMEOUT) {
+			/* handle the case where data link was regained */
+			if (status.data_link_lost) {
+				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: data link regained");
+				status.data_link_lost = false;
+				status_changed = true;
 			}
-		}
 
-		// TODO remove this hack
-		/* flight termination in manual mode if assist switch is on POSCTL position */
-		if (!status.is_rotary_wing && parachute_enabled && armed.armed && status.main_state == MAIN_STATE_MANUAL && sp_man.posctl_switch == SWITCH_POS_ON) {
-			if (TRANSITION_CHANGED == failsafe_state_transition(&status, FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION)) {
-				tune_positive(armed.armed);
+		} else {
+			if (!status.data_link_lost) {
+				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: CRITICAL: DATA LINK LOST");
+				status.data_link_lost = true;
+				status_changed = true;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1399,11 +1410,6 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			}
 		}
 
-		/* check which state machines for changes, clear "changed" flag */
-		bool arming_state_changed = check_arming_state_changed();
-		bool main_state_changed = check_main_state_changed();
-		bool failsafe_state_changed = check_failsafe_state_changed();
-
 		hrt_abstime t1 = hrt_absolute_time();
 
 		/* print new state */
@@ -1420,8 +1426,12 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				home.lon = global_position.lon;
 				home.alt = global_position.alt;
 
+				home.x = local_position.x;
+				home.y = local_position.y;
+				home.z = local_position.z;
+
 				warnx("home: lat = %.7f, lon = %.7f, alt = %.2f ", home.lat, home.lon, (double)home.alt);
-				mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "#audio: home: %.7f, %.7f, %.2f", home.lat, home.lon, (double)home.alt);
+				mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "home: %.7f, %.7f, %.2f", home.lat, home.lon, (double)home.alt);
 
 				/* announce new home position */
 				if (home_pub > 0) {
@@ -1434,18 +1444,33 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				/* mark home position as set */
 				status.condition_home_position_valid = true;
 			}
+			arming_state_changed = false;
 		}
 
 		was_armed = armed.armed;
 
+		/* now set navigation state according to failsafe and main state */
+		bool nav_state_changed = set_nav_state(&status, (bool)datalink_loss_enabled,
+						       mission_result.mission_finished);
+
+		// TODO handle mode changes by commands
 		if (main_state_changed) {
 			status_changed = true;
+			warnx("main state: %s", main_states_str[status.main_state]);
 			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] main state: %s", main_states_str[status.main_state]);
+			main_state_changed = false;
+		}
+
+		if (status.failsafe != failsafe_old) {
+			status_changed = true;
+			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] failsafe state: %i", status.failsafe);
+			failsafe_old = status.failsafe;
 		}
 
-		if (failsafe_state_changed) {
+		if (nav_state_changed) {
 			status_changed = true;
-			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] failsafe state: %s", failsafe_states_str[status.failsafe_state]);
+			warnx("nav state: %s", nav_states_str[status.nav_state]);
+			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[cmd] nav state: %s", nav_states_str[status.nav_state]);
 		}
 
 		/* publish states (armed, control mode, vehicle status) at least with 5 Hz */
@@ -1471,7 +1496,7 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			/* play tune on battery critical */
 			set_tune(TONE_BATTERY_WARNING_FAST_TUNE);
 
-		} else if (status.battery_warning == VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_LOW || status.failsafe_state != FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL) {
+		} else if (status.battery_warning == VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_LOW || status.failsafe) {
 			/* play tune on battery warning or failsafe */
 			set_tune(TONE_BATTERY_WARNING_SLOW_TUNE);
 
@@ -1575,7 +1600,7 @@ control_status_leds(vehicle_status_s *status, const actuator_armed_s *actuator_a
 
 		if (set_normal_color) {
 			/* set color */
-			if (status->battery_warning == VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_LOW || status->failsafe_state != FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL) {
+			if (status->battery_warning == VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_LOW || status->failsafe) {
 				rgbled_set_color(RGBLED_COLOR_AMBER);
 				/* VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_CRITICAL handled as ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR / ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR */
 
@@ -1654,10 +1679,10 @@ set_main_state_rc(struct vehicle_status_s *status, struct manual_control_setpoin
 				break;	// changed successfully or already in this state
 			}
 
-			// else fallback to ALTCTL
 			print_reject_mode(status, "POSCTL");
 		}
 
+        // fallback to ALTCTL
 		res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL);
 
 		if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
@@ -1668,27 +1693,62 @@ set_main_state_rc(struct vehicle_status_s *status, struct manual_control_setpoin
 			print_reject_mode(status, "ALTCTL");
 		}
 
-		// else fallback to MANUAL
+		// fallback to MANUAL
 		res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_MANUAL);
 		// TRANSITION_DENIED is not possible here
 		break;
 
 	case SWITCH_POS_ON:			// AUTO
-		res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO);
+		if (sp_man->return_switch == SWITCH_POS_ON) {
+			res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO_RTL);
 
-		if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
-			break;	// changed successfully or already in this state
+			if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
+				break;	// changed successfully or already in this state
+			}
+
+            print_reject_mode(status, "AUTO_RTL");
+
+            // fallback to LOITER if home position not set
+            res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO_LOITER);
+
+            if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
+                break;  // changed successfully or already in this state
+            }
+
+		} else if (sp_man->loiter_switch == SWITCH_POS_ON) {
+			res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO_LOITER);
+
+			if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
+				break;	// changed successfully or already in this state
+			}
+
+            print_reject_mode(status, "AUTO_LOITER");
+
+		} else {
+			res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION);
+
+			if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
+				break;	// changed successfully or already in this state
+			}
+
+            print_reject_mode(status, "AUTO_MISSION");
 		}
 
-		// else fallback to ALTCTL (POSCTL likely will not work too)
-		print_reject_mode(status, "AUTO");
+        // fallback to POSCTL
+        res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_POSCTL);
+
+        if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
+            break;  // changed successfully or already in this state
+        }
+
+		// fallback to ALTCTL
 		res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL);
 
 		if (res != TRANSITION_DENIED) {
 			break;	// changed successfully or already in this state
 		}
 
-		// else fallback to MANUAL
+		// fallback to MANUAL
 		res = main_state_transition(status, MAIN_STATE_MANUAL);
 		// TRANSITION_DENIED is not possible here
 		break;
@@ -1701,85 +1761,92 @@ set_main_state_rc(struct vehicle_status_s *status, struct manual_control_setpoin
 }
 
 void
-
 set_control_mode()
 {
-	/* set vehicle_control_mode according to main state and failsafe state */
+	/* set vehicle_control_mode according to set_navigation_state */
 	control_mode.flag_armed = armed.armed;
+	/* TODO: check this */
 	control_mode.flag_external_manual_override_ok = !status.is_rotary_wing;
 	control_mode.flag_system_hil_enabled = status.hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON;
 
-	control_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled = false;
-
-	/* set this flag when navigator should act */
-	bool navigator_enabled = false;
-
-	switch (status.failsafe_state) {
-	case FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL:
-		switch (status.main_state) {
-		case MAIN_STATE_MANUAL:
-			control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = status.is_rotary_wing;
-			control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = status.is_rotary_wing;
-			control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = false;
-			break;
-
-		case MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL:
-			control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = false;
-			break;
-
-		case MAIN_STATE_POSCTL:
-			control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = true;
-			break;
-
-		case MAIN_STATE_AUTO:
-			navigator_enabled = true;
-			break;
+	switch (status.nav_state) {
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL:
+		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = status.is_rotary_wing;
+		control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = status.is_rotary_wing;
+		control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled = false;
+		break;
 
-		case MAIN_STATE_ACRO:
-			control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
-			control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = false;
-			control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = false;
-			break;
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_ACRO:
+		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled = false;
+		break;
 
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_ALTCTL:
+		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled = false;
+		break;
 
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_POSCTL:
+		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled = false;
 		break;
 
-	case FAILSAFE_STATE_RTL:
-		navigator_enabled = true;
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION:
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER:
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL:
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS:
+		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled = false;
 		break;
 
-	case FAILSAFE_STATE_LAND:
-		navigator_enabled = true;
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND:
+		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = false;
+		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = true;
+		/* in failsafe LAND mode position may be not available */
+		control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = status.condition_local_position_valid;
+		control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = status.condition_local_position_valid;
+		control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = true;
+		control_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled = false;
 		break;
 
-	case FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION:
+	case NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION:
 		/* disable all controllers on termination */
 		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = false;
 		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = false;
@@ -1795,21 +1862,6 @@ set_control_mode()
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
-
-	/* navigator has control, set control mode flags according to nav state*/
-	if (navigator_enabled) {
-		control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled = false;
-		control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled = true;
-		control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled = true;
-		control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled = true;
-
-		/* in failsafe LAND mode position may be not available */
-		control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled = status.condition_local_position_valid;
-		control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled = status.condition_local_position_valid;
-
-		control_mode.flag_control_altitude_enabled = true;
-		control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled = true;
-	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1952,9 +2004,7 @@ void *commander_low_prio_loop(void *arg)
 				int calib_ret = ERROR;
 
 				/* try to go to INIT/PREFLIGHT arming state */
-
-				// XXX disable interrupts in arming_state_transition
-				if (TRANSITION_DENIED == arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_INIT, &armed)) {
+				if (TRANSITION_DENIED == arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_INIT, &armed, mavlink_fd)) {
 					answer_command(cmd, VEHICLE_CMD_RESULT_DENIED);
 					break;
 				}
@@ -2017,7 +2067,7 @@ void *commander_low_prio_loop(void *arg)
 					tune_negative(true);
 				}
 
-				arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_STANDBY, &armed);
+				arming_state_transition(&status, &safety, ARMING_STATE_STANDBY, &armed, mavlink_fd);
 
 				break;
 			}
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp b/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp
index 940a04aa1..80e6861f6 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp
@@ -209,12 +209,18 @@ int led_init()
 	/* the blue LED is only available on FMUv1 & AeroCore but not FMUv2 */
 	(void)ioctl(leds, LED_ON, LED_BLUE);
 
+	/* switch blue off */
+	led_off(LED_BLUE);
+
 	/* we consider the amber led mandatory */
 	if (ioctl(leds, LED_ON, LED_AMBER)) {
 		warnx("Amber LED: ioctl fail\n");
 		return ERROR;
 	}
 
+	/* switch amber off */
+	led_off(LED_AMBER);
+
 	/* then try RGB LEDs, this can fail on FMUv1*/
 	rgbleds = open(RGBLED_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
 
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/commander_params.c b/src/modules/commander/commander_params.c
index 80ca68f21..4750f9d5c 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/commander_params.c
+++ b/src/modules/commander/commander_params.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
  *
  * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
  * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
- * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  */
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
@@ -84,3 +84,14 @@ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(BAT_N_CELLS, 3);
  * @group Battery Calibration
  */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(BAT_CAPACITY, -1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Datalink loss mode enabled.
+ *
+ * Set to 1 to enable actions triggered when the datalink is lost.
+ *
+ * @group commander
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 1
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(COM_DL_LOSS_EN, 0);
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/px4_custom_mode.h b/src/modules/commander/px4_custom_mode.h
index e0f8dc95d..7f5f93801 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/px4_custom_mode.h
+++ b/src/modules/commander/px4_custom_mode.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO {
 	PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_MISSION,
 	PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_RTL,
 	PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_LAND,
+	PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_RTGS
 };
 
 union px4_custom_mode {
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.cpp b/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.cpp
index 87309b238..244513375 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
- *           Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -36,6 +34,9 @@
 /**
  * @file state_machine_helper.cpp
  * State machine helper functions implementations
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -45,14 +46,18 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #include <uORB/uORB.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/differential_pressure.h>
 #include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
 #include <systemlib/param/param.h>
 #include <systemlib/err.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_accel.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_airspeed.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_device.h>
 #include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
 
@@ -65,9 +70,7 @@
 #endif
 static const int ERROR = -1;
 
-static bool arming_state_changed = true;
-static bool main_state_changed = true;
-static bool failsafe_state_changed = true;
+static int prearm_check(const struct vehicle_status_s *status, const int mavlink_fd);
 
 // This array defines the arming state transitions. The rows are the new state, and the columns
 // are the current state. Using new state and current  state you can index into the array which
@@ -75,14 +78,14 @@ static bool failsafe_state_changed = true;
 // though the transition is marked as true additional checks must be made. See arming_state_transition
 // code for those checks.
 static const bool arming_transitions[ARMING_STATE_MAX][ARMING_STATE_MAX] = {
-	//                                  INIT,   STANDBY,    ARMED,  ARMED_ERROR,    STANDBY_ERROR,  REBOOT,     IN_AIR_RESTORE
-	{ /* ARMING_STATE_INIT */           true,   true,       false,  false,          false,          false,      false },
-	{ /* ARMING_STATE_STANDBY */        true,   true,       true,   true,           false,          false,      false },
-	{ /* ARMING_STATE_ARMED */          false,  true,       true,   false,          false,          false,      true },
-	{ /* ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR */    false,  false,      true,   true,           false,          false,      false },
-	{ /* ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR */  true,   true,       false,  true,           true,           false,      false },
-	{ /* ARMING_STATE_REBOOT */         true,   true,       false,  false,          true,           true,       true },
-	{ /* ARMING_STATE_IN_AIR_RESTORE */ false,  false,      false,  false,          false,          false,      false }, // NYI
+	//                                  INIT,  STANDBY, ARMED, ARMED_ERROR, STANDBY_ERROR, REBOOT, IN_AIR_RESTORE
+	{ /* ARMING_STATE_INIT */           true,  true,    false, false,       false,         false,  false },
+	{ /* ARMING_STATE_STANDBY */        true,  true,    true,  true,        false,         false,  false },
+	{ /* ARMING_STATE_ARMED */          false, true,    true,  false,       false,         false,  true },
+	{ /* ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR */    false, false,   true,  true,        false,         false,  false },
+	{ /* ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR */  true,  true,    false, true,        true,          false,  false },
+	{ /* ARMING_STATE_REBOOT */         true,  true,    false, false,       true,          true,   true },
+	{ /* ARMING_STATE_IN_AIR_RESTORE */ false, false,   false, false,       false,         false,  false }, // NYI
 };
 
 // You can index into the array with an arming_state_t in order to get it's textual representation
@@ -107,18 +110,31 @@ arming_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *status,            /// current
 	ASSERT(ARMING_STATE_INIT == 0);
 	ASSERT(ARMING_STATE_IN_AIR_RESTORE == ARMING_STATE_MAX - 1);
 
-	/*
-	 * Perform an atomic state update
-	 */
-	irqstate_t flags = irqsave();
-
 	transition_result_t ret = TRANSITION_DENIED;
 
+	arming_state_t current_arming_state = status->arming_state;
+
 	/* only check transition if the new state is actually different from the current one */
-	if (new_arming_state == status->arming_state) {
+	if (new_arming_state == current_arming_state) {
 		ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
 
 	} else {
+
+		/*
+		 * Get sensing state if necessary
+		 */
+		int prearm_ret = OK;
+
+		/* only perform the check if we have to */
+		if (new_arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED) {
+			prearm_ret = prearm_check(status, mavlink_fd);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Perform an atomic state update
+		 */
+		irqstate_t flags = irqsave();
+
 		/* enforce lockdown in HIL */
 		if (status->hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON) {
 			armed->lockdown = true;
@@ -133,15 +149,44 @@ arming_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *status,            /// current
 		if (valid_transition) {
 			// We have a good transition. Now perform any secondary validation.
 			if (new_arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED) {
-				// Fail transition if we need safety switch press
-				//      Allow if coming from in air restore
+
+				//      Do not perform pre-arm checks if coming from in air restore
 				//      Allow if HIL_STATE_ON
-				if (status->arming_state != ARMING_STATE_IN_AIR_RESTORE && status->hil_state == HIL_STATE_OFF && safety->safety_switch_available && !safety->safety_off) {
-					if (mavlink_fd) {
-						mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: NOT ARMING: Press safety switch first.");
+				if (status->arming_state != ARMING_STATE_IN_AIR_RESTORE &&
+					status->hil_state == HIL_STATE_OFF) {
+
+					// Fail transition if pre-arm check fails
+					if (prearm_ret) {
+						valid_transition = false;
+
+					// Fail transition if we need safety switch press
+					} else if (safety->safety_switch_available && !safety->safety_off) {
+
+						mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: NOT ARMING: Press safety switch!");
+
+						valid_transition = false;
+					}
+
+					// Perform power checks only if circuit breaker is not
+					// engaged for these checks
+					if (!status->circuit_breaker_engaged_power_check) {
+						// Fail transition if power is not good
+						if (!status->condition_power_input_valid) {
+
+							mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: NOT ARMING: Connect power module.");
+							valid_transition = false;
+						}
+
+						// Fail transition if power levels on the avionics rail
+						// are measured but are insufficient
+						if (status->condition_power_input_valid && (status->avionics_power_rail_voltage > 0.0f) &&
+							(status->avionics_power_rail_voltage < 4.9f)) {
+
+							mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: NOT ARMING: Avionics power low: %6.2f V.", status->avionics_power_rail_voltage);
+							valid_transition = false;
+						}
 					}
 
-					valid_transition = false;
 				}
 
 			} else if (new_arming_state == ARMING_STATE_STANDBY && status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR) {
@@ -165,19 +210,16 @@ arming_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *status,            /// current
 			armed->ready_to_arm = new_arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED || new_arming_state == ARMING_STATE_STANDBY;
 			ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
 			status->arming_state = new_arming_state;
-			arming_state_changed = true;
 		}
-	}
 
-	/* end of atomic state update */
-	irqrestore(flags);
+		/* end of atomic state update */
+		irqrestore(flags);
+	}
 
 	if (ret == TRANSITION_DENIED) {
-		static const char *errMsg = "Invalid arming transition from %s to %s";
+		static const char *errMsg = "INVAL: %s - %s";
 
-		if (mavlink_fd) {
-			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, errMsg, state_names[status->arming_state], state_names[new_arming_state]);
-		}
+		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, errMsg, state_names[status->arming_state], state_names[new_arming_state]);
 
 		warnx(errMsg, state_names[status->arming_state], state_names[new_arming_state]);
 	}
@@ -199,69 +241,58 @@ bool is_safe(const struct vehicle_status_s *status, const struct safety_s *safet
 	}
 }
 
-bool
-check_arming_state_changed()
-{
-	if (arming_state_changed) {
-		arming_state_changed = false;
-		return true;
-
-	} else {
-		return false;
-	}
-}
-
 transition_result_t
 main_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *status, main_state_t new_main_state)
 {
 	transition_result_t ret = TRANSITION_DENIED;
 
-	/* transition may be denied even if requested the same state because conditions may be changed */
+	/* transition may be denied even if the same state is requested because conditions may have changed */
 	switch (new_main_state) {
 	case MAIN_STATE_MANUAL:
-		ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
-		break;
-
 	case MAIN_STATE_ACRO:
 		ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
 		break;
 
 	case MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL:
-
 		/* need at minimum altitude estimate */
+		/* TODO: add this for fixedwing as well */
 		if (!status->is_rotary_wing ||
 		    (status->condition_local_altitude_valid ||
 		     status->condition_global_position_valid)) {
 			ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
 		}
-
 		break;
 
 	case MAIN_STATE_POSCTL:
-
 		/* need at minimum local position estimate */
 		if (status->condition_local_position_valid ||
 		    status->condition_global_position_valid) {
 			ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
 		}
-
 		break;
 
-	case MAIN_STATE_AUTO:
-
+	case MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION:
+	case MAIN_STATE_AUTO_LOITER:
 		/* need global position estimate */
 		if (status->condition_global_position_valid) {
 			ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
 		}
+		break;
 
+	case MAIN_STATE_AUTO_RTL:
+		/* need global position and home position */
+		if (status->condition_global_position_valid && status->condition_home_position_valid) {
+			ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
+		}
 		break;
-	}
 
+	case MAIN_STATE_MAX:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
 	if (ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
 		if (status->main_state != new_main_state) {
 			status->main_state = new_main_state;
-			main_state_changed = true;
-
 		} else {
 			ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
 		}
@@ -270,70 +301,35 @@ main_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *status, main_state_t new_main_sta
 	return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-check_main_state_changed()
-{
-	if (main_state_changed) {
-		main_state_changed = false;
-		return true;
-
-	} else {
-		return false;
-	}
-}
-
-bool
-check_failsafe_state_changed()
-{
-	if (failsafe_state_changed) {
-		failsafe_state_changed = false;
-		return true;
-
-	} else {
-		return false;
-	}
-}
-
 /**
-* Transition from one hil state to another
-*/
-int hil_state_transition(hil_state_t new_state, int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_status, const int mavlink_fd)
+ * Transition from one hil state to another
+ */
+transition_result_t hil_state_transition(hil_state_t new_state, int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_status, const int mavlink_fd)
 {
-	bool valid_transition = false;
-	int ret = ERROR;
+	transition_result_t ret = TRANSITION_DENIED;
 
 	if (current_status->hil_state == new_state) {
-		valid_transition = true;
+		ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
 
 	} else {
-
 		switch (new_state) {
-
 		case HIL_STATE_OFF:
-
 			/* we're in HIL and unexpected things can happen if we disable HIL now */
 			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: Not switching off HIL (safety)");
-			valid_transition = false;
-
+			ret = TRANSITION_DENIED;
 			break;
 
 		case HIL_STATE_ON:
-
 			if (current_status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_INIT
 			    || current_status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_STANDBY
 			    || current_status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR) {
 
-				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "Switched to ON hil state");
-				valid_transition = true;
-
-				// Disable publication of all attached sensors
-
+				/* Disable publication of all attached sensors */
 				/* list directory */
 				DIR		*d;
 				d = opendir("/dev");
 
 				if (d) {
-
 					struct dirent	*direntry;
 					char devname[24];
 
@@ -388,290 +384,287 @@ int hil_state_transition(hil_state_t new_state, int status_pub, struct vehicle_s
 
 						printf("Disabling %s: %s\n", devname, (block_ret == OK) ? "OK" : "ERROR");
 					}
-
 					closedir(d);
+					ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
+					mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "Switched to ON hil state");
+
 
 				} else {
 					/* failed opening dir */
-					warnx("FAILED LISTING DEVICE ROOT DIRECTORY");
-					return 1;
+					mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "FAILED LISTING DEVICE ROOT DIRECTORY");
+					ret = TRANSITION_DENIED;
 				}
+			} else {
+				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "Not switching to HIL when armed");
+				ret = TRANSITION_DENIED;
 			}
-
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			warnx("Unknown hil state");
+			warnx("Unknown HIL state");
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (valid_transition) {
+	if (ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
 		current_status->hil_state = new_state;
-
 		current_status->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-		orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), status_pub, current_status);
-
 		// XXX also set lockdown here
-
-		ret = OK;
-
-	} else {
-		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "REJECTING invalid hil state transition");
+		orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), status_pub, current_status);
 	}
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
-
 /**
-* Transition from one failsafe state to another
-*/
-transition_result_t failsafe_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *status, failsafe_state_t new_failsafe_state)
+ * Check failsafe and main status and set navigation status for navigator accordingly
+ */
+bool set_nav_state(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const bool data_link_loss_enabled, const bool mission_finished)
 {
-	transition_result_t ret = TRANSITION_DENIED;
+	navigation_state_t nav_state_old = status->nav_state;
 
-	/* transition may be denied even if requested the same state because conditions may be changed */
-	if (status->failsafe_state == FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION) {
-		/* transitions from TERMINATION to other states not allowed */
-		if (new_failsafe_state == FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION) {
-			ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
+	bool armed = (status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED || status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR);
+	status->failsafe = false;
+
+	/* evaluate main state to decide in normal (non-failsafe) mode */
+	switch (status->main_state) {
+	case MAIN_STATE_ACRO:
+	case MAIN_STATE_MANUAL:
+	case MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL:
+	case MAIN_STATE_POSCTL:
+		/* require RC for all manual modes */
+		if (status->rc_signal_lost && armed) {
+			status->failsafe = true;
+
+			if (status->condition_global_position_valid && status->condition_home_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND;
+			} else {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			switch (status->main_state) {
+			case MAIN_STATE_ACRO:
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_ACRO;
+				break;
+
+			case MAIN_STATE_MANUAL:
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL;
+				break;
+
+			case MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL:
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_ALTCTL;
+				break;
+
+			case MAIN_STATE_POSCTL:
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_POSCTL;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
+		break;
 
-	} else {
-		switch (new_failsafe_state) {
-		case FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL:
-			/* always allowed (except from TERMINATION state) */
-			ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
-			break;
+	case MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION:
+		/* go into failsafe
+		 * - if either the datalink is enabled and lost as well as RC is lost
+		 * - if there is no datalink and the mission is finished */
+		if (((status->data_link_lost && data_link_loss_enabled) && status->rc_signal_lost) ||
+		    (!data_link_loss_enabled && status->rc_signal_lost && mission_finished)) {
+			status->failsafe = true;
 
-		case FAILSAFE_STATE_RTL:
+			if (status->condition_global_position_valid && status->condition_home_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND;
+			} else {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION;
+			}
+
+		/* also go into failsafe if just datalink is lost */
+		} else if (status->data_link_lost && data_link_loss_enabled) {
+			status->failsafe = true;
 
-			/* global position and home position required for RTL */
 			if (status->condition_global_position_valid && status->condition_home_position_valid) {
-				status->set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_RTL;
-				status->set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-				ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND;
+			} else {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION;
 			}
 
-			break;
+		/* don't bother if RC is lost and mission is not yet finished */
+		} else if (status->rc_signal_lost) {
 
-		case FAILSAFE_STATE_LAND:
+			/* this mode is ok, we don't need RC for missions */
+			status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION;
+		} else {
+			/* everything is perfect */
+			status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case MAIN_STATE_AUTO_LOITER:
+		/* go into failsafe if datalink and RC is lost */
+		if ((status->data_link_lost && data_link_loss_enabled) && status->rc_signal_lost) {
+			status->failsafe = true;
 
-			/* at least relative altitude estimate required for landing */
-			if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid || status->condition_global_position_valid) {
-				status->set_nav_state = NAV_STATE_LAND;
-				status->set_nav_state_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-				ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
+			if (status->condition_global_position_valid && status->condition_home_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND;
+			} else {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION;
 			}
 
-			break;
+		/* also go into failsafe if just datalink is lost */
+		} else if (status->data_link_lost && data_link_loss_enabled) {
+			status->failsafe = true;
 
-		case FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION:
-			/* always allowed */
-			ret = TRANSITION_CHANGED;
-			break;
+			if (status->condition_global_position_valid && status->condition_home_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND;
+			} else {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION;
+			}
 
-		default:
-			break;
+		/* go into failsafe if RC is lost and datalink loss is not set up */
+		} else if (status->rc_signal_lost && !data_link_loss_enabled) {
+			status->failsafe = true;
+
+			if (status->condition_global_position_valid && status->condition_home_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND;
+			} else {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION;
+			}
+
+		/* don't bother if RC is lost if datalink is connected */
+		} else if (status->rc_signal_lost) {
+
+			/* this mode is ok, we don't need RC for loitering */
+			status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER;
+		} else {
+			/* everything is perfect */
+			status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER;
 		}
+		break;
 
-		if (ret == TRANSITION_CHANGED) {
-			if (status->failsafe_state != new_failsafe_state) {
-				status->failsafe_state = new_failsafe_state;
-				failsafe_state_changed = true;
+	case MAIN_STATE_AUTO_RTL:
+		/* require global position and home */
+		if ((!status->condition_global_position_valid || !status->condition_home_position_valid)) {
+			status->failsafe = true;
 
+			if (status->condition_local_position_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND;
+			} else if (status->condition_local_altitude_valid) {
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND;
 			} else {
-				ret = TRANSITION_NOT_CHANGED;
+				status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION;
 			}
+		} else {
+			status->nav_state = NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL;
 		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
 	}
 
-	return ret;
+	return status->nav_state != nav_state_old;
 }
 
+int prearm_check(const struct vehicle_status_s *status, const int mavlink_fd)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	int fd = open(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: FAIL: ACCEL SENSOR MISSING");
+		ret = fd;
+		goto system_eval;
+	}
 
+	ret = ioctl(fd, ACCELIOCSELFTEST, 0);
+
+	if (ret != OK) {
+		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: FAIL: ACCEL CALIBRATION");
+		goto system_eval;
+	}
 
-// /*
-//  * Wrapper functions (to be used in the commander), all functions assume lock on current_status
-//  */
-
-// /* These functions decide if an emergency exits and then switch to SYSTEM_STATE_MISSION_ABORT or SYSTEM_STATE_GROUND_ERROR
-//  *
-//  * START SUBSYSTEM/EMERGENCY FUNCTIONS
-//  * */
-
-// void update_state_machine_subsystem_present(int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_status, subsystem_type_t *subsystem_type)
-// {
-// 	current_status->onboard_control_sensors_present |= 1 << *subsystem_type;
-// 	current_status->counter++;
-// 	current_status->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-// 	orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), status_pub, current_status);
-// }
-
-// void update_state_machine_subsystem_notpresent(int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_status, subsystem_type_t *subsystem_type)
-// {
-// 	current_status->onboard_control_sensors_present &= ~(1 << *subsystem_type);
-// 	current_status->counter++;
-// 	current_status->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-// 	orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), status_pub, current_status);
-
-// 	/* if a subsystem was removed something went completely wrong */
-
-// 	switch (*subsystem_type) {
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_GYRO:
-// 		//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: gyro not present", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 		state_machine_emergency_always_critical(status_pub, current_status);
-// 		break;
-
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_ACC:
-// 		//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: accelerometer not present", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 		state_machine_emergency_always_critical(status_pub, current_status);
-// 		break;
-
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_MAG:
-// 		//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: magnetometer not present", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 		state_machine_emergency_always_critical(status_pub, current_status);
-// 		break;
-
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_GPS:
-// 		{
-// 			uint8_t flight_env = global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_FLIGHT_ENV];
-
-// 			if (flight_env == PX4_FLIGHT_ENVIRONMENT_OUTDOOR) {
-// 				//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: GPS not present", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 				state_machine_emergency(status_pub, current_status);
-// 			}
-// 		}
-// 		break;
-
-// 	default:
-// 		break;
-// 	}
-
-// }
-
-// void update_state_machine_subsystem_enabled(int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_status, subsystem_type_t *subsystem_type)
-// {
-// 	current_status->onboard_control_sensors_enabled |= 1 << *subsystem_type;
-// 	current_status->counter++;
-// 	current_status->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-// 	orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), status_pub, current_status);
-// }
-
-// void update_state_machine_subsystem_disabled(int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_status, subsystem_type_t *subsystem_type)
-// {
-// 	current_status->onboard_control_sensors_enabled &= ~(1 << *subsystem_type);
-// 	current_status->counter++;
-// 	current_status->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-// 	orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), status_pub, current_status);
-
-// 	/* if a subsystem was disabled something went completely wrong */
-
-// 	switch (*subsystem_type) {
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_GYRO:
-// 		//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: EMERGENCY - gyro disabled", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 		state_machine_emergency_always_critical(status_pub, current_status);
-// 		break;
-
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_ACC:
-// 		//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: EMERGENCY - accelerometer disabled", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 		state_machine_emergency_always_critical(status_pub, current_status);
-// 		break;
-
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_MAG:
-// 		//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: EMERGENCY - magnetometer disabled", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 		state_machine_emergency_always_critical(status_pub, current_status);
-// 		break;
-
-// 	case SUBSYSTEM_TYPE_GPS:
-// 		{
-// 			uint8_t flight_env = (uint8_t)(global_data_parameter_storage->pm.param_values[PARAM_FLIGHT_ENV]);
-
-// 			if (flight_env == PX4_FLIGHT_ENVIRONMENT_OUTDOOR) {
-// 				//global_data_send_mavlink_statustext_message_out("Commander: EMERGENCY - GPS disabled", MAV_SEVERITY_EMERGENCY);
-// 				state_machine_emergency(status_pub, current_status);
-// 			}
-// 		}
-// 		break;
-
-// 	default:
-// 		break;
-// 	}
-
-// }
-
-
-///* END SUBSYSTEM/EMERGENCY FUNCTIONS*/
-//
-//int update_state_machine_mode_request(int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_status, const int mavlink_fd, uint8_t mode)
-//{
-//	int ret = 1;
-//
-////	/* Switch on HIL if in standby and not already in HIL mode */
-////	if ((mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_HIL_ENABLED)
-////	    && !current_status->flag_hil_enabled) {
-////		if ((current_status->state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STANDBY)) {
-////			/* Enable HIL on request */
-////			current_status->flag_hil_enabled = true;
-////			ret = OK;
-////			state_machine_publish(status_pub, current_status, mavlink_fd);
-////			publish_armed_status(current_status);
-////			printf("[cmd] Enabling HIL, locking down all actuators for safety.\n\t(Arming the system will not activate them while in HIL mode)\n");
-////
-////		} else if (current_status->state_machine != SYSTEM_STATE_STANDBY &&
-////			   current_status->flag_fmu_armed) {
-////
-////			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "REJECTING HIL, disarm first!")
-////
-////		} else {
-////
-////			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "REJECTING HIL, not in standby.")
-////		}
-////	}
-//
-//	/* switch manual / auto */
-//	if (mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED) {
-//		update_state_machine_mode_auto(status_pub, current_status, mavlink_fd);
-//
-//	} else if (mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZED_ENABLED) {
-//		update_state_machine_mode_stabilized(status_pub, current_status, mavlink_fd);
-//
-//	} else if (mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED) {
-//		update_state_machine_mode_guided(status_pub, current_status, mavlink_fd);
-//
-//	} else if (mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED) {
-//		update_state_machine_mode_manual(status_pub, current_status, mavlink_fd);
-//	}
-//
-//	/* vehicle is disarmed, mode requests arming */
-//	if (!(current_status->flag_fmu_armed) && (mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED)) {
-//		/* only arm in standby state */
-//		// XXX REMOVE
-//		if (current_status->state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STANDBY || current_status->state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_PREFLIGHT) {
-//			do_state_update(status_pub, current_status, mavlink_fd, (commander_state_machine_t)SYSTEM_STATE_GROUND_READY);
-//			ret = OK;
-//			printf("[cmd] arming due to command request\n");
-//		}
-//	}
-//
-//	/* vehicle is armed, mode requests disarming */
-//	if (current_status->flag_fmu_armed && !(mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED)) {
-//		/* only disarm in ground ready */
-//		if (current_status->state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_GROUND_READY) {
-//			do_state_update(status_pub, current_status, mavlink_fd, (commander_state_machine_t)SYSTEM_STATE_STANDBY);
-//			ret = OK;
-//			printf("[cmd] disarming due to command request\n");
-//		}
-//	}
-//
-//	/* NEVER actually switch off HIL without reboot */
-//	if (current_status->flag_hil_enabled && !(mode & VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_HIL_ENABLED)) {
-//		warnx("DENYING request to switch off HIL. Please power cycle (safety reasons)\n");
-//		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "Power-cycle to exit HIL");
-//		ret = ERROR;
-//	}
-//
-//	return ret;
-//}
+	/* check measurement result range */
+	struct accel_report acc;
+	ret = read(fd, &acc, sizeof(acc));
 
+	if (ret == sizeof(acc)) {
+		/* evaluate values */
+		float accel_scale = sqrtf(acc.x * acc.x + acc.y * acc.y + acc.z * acc.z);
+
+		if (accel_scale < 9.78f || accel_scale > 9.83f) {
+			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "#audio: Accelerometer calibration recommended.");
+		}
+
+		if (accel_scale > 30.0f /* m/s^2 */) {
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: FAIL: ACCEL RANGE");
+			/* this is frickin' fatal */
+			ret = ERROR;
+			goto system_eval;
+		} else {
+			ret = OK;
+		}
+	} else {
+		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: FAIL: ACCEL READ");
+		/* this is frickin' fatal */
+		ret = ERROR;
+		goto system_eval;
+	}
+
+	if (!status->is_rotary_wing) {
+		int fd = open(AIRSPEED_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: FAIL: AIRSPEED SENSOR MISSING");
+			ret = fd;
+			goto system_eval;
+		}
+
+		struct differential_pressure_s diff_pres;
+
+		ret = read(fd, &diff_pres, sizeof(diff_pres));
+
+		if (ret == sizeof(diff_pres)) {
+			if (fabsf(diff_pres.differential_pressure_filtered_pa > 5.0f)) {
+				mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: WARNING AIRSPEED CALIBRATION MISSING");
+				// XXX do not make this fatal yet
+				ret = OK;
+			}
+		} else {
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio: FAIL: AIRSPEED READ");
+			/* this is frickin' fatal */
+			ret = ERROR;
+			goto system_eval;
+		}
+	}
+
+system_eval:
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.h b/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.h
index 0ddd4f05a..11072403e 100644
--- a/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.h
+++ b/src/modules/commander/state_machine_helper.h
@@ -56,25 +56,15 @@ typedef enum {
 
 } transition_result_t;
 
-transition_result_t arming_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *current_state, const struct safety_s *safety,
-		arming_state_t new_arming_state, struct actuator_armed_s *armed, const int mavlink_fd = 0);
-
 bool is_safe(const struct vehicle_status_s *current_state, const struct safety_s *safety, const struct actuator_armed_s *armed);
 
-bool check_arming_state_changed();
+transition_result_t arming_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *current_state, const struct safety_s *safety,
+		arming_state_t new_arming_state, struct actuator_armed_s *armed, const int mavlink_fd);
 
 transition_result_t main_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *current_state, main_state_t new_main_state);
 
-bool check_main_state_changed();
-
-transition_result_t failsafe_state_transition(struct vehicle_status_s *status, failsafe_state_t new_failsafe_state);
-
-bool check_navigation_state_changed();
-
-bool check_failsafe_state_changed();
-
-void set_navigation_state_changed();
+transition_result_t hil_state_transition(hil_state_t new_state, int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_state, const int mavlink_fd);
 
-int hil_state_transition(hil_state_t new_state, int status_pub, struct vehicle_status_s *current_state, const int mavlink_fd);
+bool set_nav_state(struct vehicle_status_s *status, const bool data_link_loss_enabled, const bool mission_finished);
 
 #endif /* STATE_MACHINE_HELPER_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c b/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c
index 1a65313e8..406293bda 100644
--- a/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c
+++ b/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "dataman.h"
+#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
 
 /**
  * data manager app start / stop handling function
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ create_work_item(void)
 		if (item) {
 			item->first = 1;
 			lock_queue(&g_free_q);
-			for (int i = 1; i < k_work_item_allocation_chunk_size; i++) {
+			for (size_t i = 1; i < k_work_item_allocation_chunk_size; i++) {
 				(item + i)->first = 0;
 				sq_addfirst(&(item + i)->link, &(g_free_q.q));
 			}
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/ekf_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/ekf_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp
index 0a6d3fa8f..e4f805dc0 100644
--- a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/ekf_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/ekf_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@
 #include <math.h>
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <float.h>
 
 #define SENSOR_COMBINED_SUB
 
-
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_gyro.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_accel.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_mag.h>
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 #include <uORB/topics/estimator_status.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/actuator_armed.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/home_position.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/wind_estimate.h>
 #include <systemlib/param/param.h>
 #include <systemlib/err.h>
 #include <geo/geo.h>
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@
 #include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
 #include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
 
-#include "estimator.h"
+#include "estimator_23states.h"
 
 
 
@@ -95,7 +96,6 @@ extern "C" __EXPORT int ekf_att_pos_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
 
 __EXPORT uint32_t millis();
 
-static uint64_t last_run = 0;
 static uint64_t IMUmsec = 0;
 static const uint64_t FILTER_INIT_DELAY = 1 * 1000 * 1000;
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public:
 	/**
 	 * Start the sensors task.
 	 *
-	 * @return		OK on success.
+	 * @return	OK on success.
 	 */
 	int		start();
 
@@ -134,6 +134,20 @@ public:
 	 */
 	int		trip_nan();
 
+	/**
+	 * Enable logging.
+	 *
+	 * @param	enable Set to true to enable logging, false to disable
+	 */
+	int		enable_logging(bool enable);
+
+	/**
+	 * Set debug level.
+	 *
+	 * @param	debug Desired debug level - 0 to disable.
+	 */
+	int		set_debuglevel(unsigned debug) { _debug = debug; return 0; }
+
 private:
 
 	bool		_task_should_exit;		/**< if true, sensor task should exit */
@@ -158,6 +172,7 @@ private:
 	orb_advert_t	_global_pos_pub;		/**< global position */
 	orb_advert_t	_local_pos_pub;			/**< position in local frame */
 	orb_advert_t	_estimator_status_pub;		/**< status of the estimator */
+	orb_advert_t	_wind_pub;			/**< wind estimate */
 
 	struct vehicle_attitude_s			_att;			/**< vehicle attitude */
 	struct gyro_report				_gyro;
@@ -169,6 +184,7 @@ private:
 	struct vehicle_global_position_s		_global_pos;		/**< global vehicle position */
 	struct vehicle_local_position_s			_local_pos;		/**< local vehicle position */
 	struct vehicle_gps_position_s			_gps;			/**< GPS position */
+	struct wind_estimate_s				_wind;			/**< Wind estimate */
 
 	struct gyro_scale				_gyro_offsets;
 	struct accel_scale				_accel_offsets;
@@ -181,24 +197,28 @@ private:
 	struct map_projection_reference_s	_pos_ref;
 
 	float						_baro_ref;		/**< barometer reference altitude */
-	float						_baro_gps_offset;	/**< offset between GPS and baro */
+	float						_baro_ref_offset;	/**< offset between initial baro reference and GPS init baro altitude */
+	float						_baro_gps_offset;	/**< offset between baro altitude (at GPS init time) and GPS altitude */
 
-	perf_counter_t	_loop_perf;			/**< loop performance counter */
+	perf_counter_t	_loop_perf;			///< loop performance counter
 	perf_counter_t	_perf_gyro;			///<local performance counter for gyro updates
-	perf_counter_t	_perf_accel;			///<local performance counter for accel updates
 	perf_counter_t	_perf_mag;			///<local performance counter for mag updates
 	perf_counter_t	_perf_gps;			///<local performance counter for gps updates
 	perf_counter_t	_perf_baro;			///<local performance counter for baro updates
 	perf_counter_t	_perf_airspeed;			///<local performance counter for airspeed updates
+	perf_counter_t	_perf_reset;			///<local performance counter for filter resets
 
-	bool						_initialized;
 	bool						_baro_init;
 	bool						_gps_initialized;
-	uint64_t					_gps_start_time;
-	uint64_t					_filter_start_time;
+	hrt_abstime					_gps_start_time;
+	hrt_abstime					_filter_start_time;
+	hrt_abstime					_last_sensor_timestamp;
+	hrt_abstime					_last_run;
 	bool						_gyro_valid;
 	bool						_accel_valid;
 	bool						_mag_valid;
+	bool						_ekf_logging;		///< log EKF state
+	unsigned					_debug;			///< debug level - default 0
 
 	int						_mavlink_fd;
 
@@ -246,6 +266,10 @@ private:
 
 	AttPosEKF					*_ekf;
 
+	float						_velocity_xy_filtered;
+	float						_velocity_z_filtered;
+	float						_airspeed_filtered;
+
 	/**
 	 * Update our local parameter cache.
 	 */
@@ -268,9 +292,16 @@ private:
 	static void	task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]);
 
 	/**
-	 * Main sensor collection task.
+	 * Main filter task.
 	 */
 	void		task_main();
+
+	/**
+	 * Check filter sanity state
+	 *
+	 * @return zero if ok, non-zero for a filter error condition.
+	 */
+	int		check_filter_state();
 };
 
 namespace estimator
@@ -312,6 +343,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() :
 	_global_pos_pub(-1),
 	_local_pos_pub(-1),
 	_estimator_status_pub(-1),
+	_wind_pub(-1),
 
 	_att({}),
 	_gyro({}),
@@ -323,6 +355,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() :
 	_global_pos({}),
 	_local_pos({}),
 	_gps({}),
+	_wind({}),
 
 	_gyro_offsets({}),
 	_accel_offsets({}),
@@ -333,29 +366,34 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() :
 	#endif
 
 	_baro_ref(0.0f),
+	_baro_ref_offset(0.0f),
 	_baro_gps_offset(0.0f),
 
 /* performance counters */
-	_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_estimator")),
-	_perf_gyro(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_gyro_upd")),
-	_perf_accel(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_accel_upd")),
-	_perf_mag(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_mag_upd")),
-	_perf_gps(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_gps_upd")),
-	_perf_baro(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_baro_upd")),
-	_perf_airspeed(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_aspd_upd")),
+	_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "ekf_att_pos_estimator")),
+	_perf_gyro(perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "ekf_att_pos_gyro_upd")),
+	_perf_mag(perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "ekf_att_pos_mag_upd")),
+	_perf_gps(perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "ekf_att_pos_gps_upd")),
+	_perf_baro(perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "ekf_att_pos_baro_upd")),
+	_perf_airspeed(perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "ekf_att_pos_aspd_upd")),
+	_perf_reset(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ekf_att_pos_reset")),
 
 /* states */
-	_initialized(false),
 	_baro_init(false),
 	_gps_initialized(false),
 	_gyro_valid(false),
 	_accel_valid(false),
 	_mag_valid(false),
+	_ekf_logging(true),
+	_debug(0),
 	_mavlink_fd(-1),
-	_ekf(nullptr)
+	_ekf(nullptr),
+	_velocity_xy_filtered(0.0f),
+	_velocity_z_filtered(0.0f),
+	_airspeed_filtered(0.0f)
 {
 
-	last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
+	_last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
 
 	_parameter_handles.vel_delay_ms = param_find("PE_VEL_DELAY_MS");
 	_parameter_handles.pos_delay_ms = param_find("PE_POS_DELAY_MS");
@@ -439,10 +477,20 @@ FixedwingEstimator::~FixedwingEstimator()
 		} while (_estimator_task != -1);
 	}
 
+	delete _ekf;
+
 	estimator::g_estimator = nullptr;
 }
 
 int
+FixedwingEstimator::enable_logging(bool logging)
+{
+	_ekf_logging = logging;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
 FixedwingEstimator::parameters_update()
 {
 
@@ -500,6 +548,151 @@ FixedwingEstimator::vehicle_status_poll()
 	}
 }
 
+int
+FixedwingEstimator::check_filter_state()
+{
+	/*
+	 *    CHECK IF THE INPUT DATA IS SANE
+	 */
+
+	struct ekf_status_report ekf_report;
+
+	int check = _ekf->CheckAndBound(&ekf_report);
+
+	const char* ekfname = "att pos estimator: ";
+
+	switch (check) {
+		case 0:
+			/* all ok */
+			break;
+		case 1:
+		{
+			const char* str = "NaN in states, resetting";
+			warnx("%s", str);
+			mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
+			break;
+		}
+		case 2:
+		{
+			const char* str = "stale IMU data, resetting";
+			warnx("%s", str);
+			mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
+			break;
+		}
+		case 3:
+		{
+			const char* str = "switching to dynamic state";
+			warnx("%s", str);
+			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
+			break;
+		}
+		case 4:
+		{
+			const char* str = "excessive gyro offsets";
+			warnx("%s", str);
+			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
+			break;
+		}
+		case 5:
+		{
+			const char* str = "GPS velocity divergence";
+			warnx("%s", str);
+			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
+			break;
+		}
+		case 6:
+		{
+			const char* str = "excessive covariances";
+			warnx("%s", str);
+			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		default:
+		{
+			const char* str = "unknown reset condition";
+			warnx("%s", str);
+			mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
+		}
+	}
+
+	struct estimator_status_report rep;
+	memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
+
+	// If error flag is set, we got a filter reset
+	if (check && ekf_report.error) {
+
+		// Count the reset condition
+		perf_count(_perf_reset);
+
+	} else if (_ekf_logging) {
+		_ekf->GetFilterState(&ekf_report);
+	}
+
+	if (_ekf_logging || check) {
+		rep.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.angNaN)		<< 0);
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.summedDelVelNaN)	<< 1);
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.KHNaN)		<< 2);
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.KHPNaN)		<< 3);
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.PNaN)		<< 4);
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.covarianceNaN)	<< 5);
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.kalmanGainsNaN)	<< 6);
+		rep.nan_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.statesNaN)	<< 7);
+
+		rep.health_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.velHealth)	<< 0);
+		rep.health_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.posHealth)	<< 1);
+		rep.health_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.hgtHealth)	<< 2);
+		rep.health_flags |= (((uint8_t)!ekf_report.gyroOffsetsExcessive)	<< 3);
+
+		rep.timeout_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.velTimeout)	<< 0);
+		rep.timeout_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.posTimeout)	<< 1);
+		rep.timeout_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.hgtTimeout)	<< 2);
+		rep.timeout_flags |= (((uint8_t)ekf_report.imuTimeout)	<< 3);
+
+		if (_debug > 10) {
+
+			if (rep.health_flags < ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 3))) {
+				warnx("health: VEL:%s POS:%s HGT:%s OFFS:%s",
+					((rep.health_flags & (1 << 0)) ? "OK" : "ERR"),
+					((rep.health_flags & (1 << 1)) ? "OK" : "ERR"),
+					((rep.health_flags & (1 << 2)) ? "OK" : "ERR"),
+					((rep.health_flags & (1 << 3)) ? "OK" : "ERR"));
+			}
+
+			if (rep.timeout_flags) {
+				warnx("timeout: %s%s%s%s",
+					((rep.timeout_flags & (1 << 0)) ? "VEL " : ""),
+					((rep.timeout_flags & (1 << 1)) ? "POS " : ""),
+					((rep.timeout_flags & (1 << 2)) ? "HGT " : ""),
+					((rep.timeout_flags & (1 << 3)) ? "IMU " : ""));
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy all states or at least all that we can fit
+		unsigned ekf_n_states = ekf_report.n_states;
+		unsigned max_states = (sizeof(rep.states) / sizeof(rep.states[0]));
+		rep.n_states = (ekf_n_states < max_states) ? ekf_n_states : max_states;
+
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep.n_states; i++) {
+			rep.states[i] = ekf_report.states[i];
+		}
+
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep.n_states; i++) {
+			rep.states[i] = ekf_report.states[i];
+		}
+
+		if (_estimator_status_pub > 0) {
+			orb_publish(ORB_ID(estimator_status), _estimator_status_pub, &rep);
+		} else {
+			_estimator_status_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(estimator_status), &rep);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return check;
+}
+
 void
 FixedwingEstimator::task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -516,7 +709,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 	_filter_start_time = hrt_absolute_time();
 
 	if (!_ekf) {
-		errx(1, "failed allocating EKF filter - out of RAM!");
+		errx(1, "OUT OF MEM!");
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -544,7 +737,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 #else
 	_sensor_combined_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(sensor_combined));
 	/* XXX remove this!, BUT increase the data buffer size! */
-	orb_set_interval(_sensor_combined_sub, 4);
+	orb_set_interval(_sensor_combined_sub, 9);
 #endif
 
 	/* sets also parameters in the EKF object */
@@ -572,6 +765,13 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 	bool newAdsData = false;
 	bool newDataMag = false;
 
+	float posNED[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}; // North, East Down position (m)
+
+	uint64_t last_gps = 0;
+	_gps.vel_n_m_s = 0.0f;
+	_gps.vel_e_m_s = 0.0f;
+	_gps.vel_d_m_s = 0.0f;
+
 	while (!_task_should_exit) {
 
 		/* wait for up to 500ms for data */
@@ -583,7 +783,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 
 		/* this is undesirable but not much we can do - might want to flag unhappy status */
 		if (pret < 0) {
-			warn("poll error %d, %d", pret, errno);
+			warn("POLL ERR %d, %d", pret, errno);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -609,8 +809,6 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 			bool accel_updated;
 			bool mag_updated;
 
-			hrt_abstime last_sensor_timestamp;
-
 			perf_count(_perf_gyro);
 
 			/* Reset baro reference if switching to HIL, reset sensor states */
@@ -634,12 +832,12 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 
 				_baro_init = false;
 				_gps_initialized = false;
-				last_sensor_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-				last_run = last_sensor_timestamp;
+				_last_sensor_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+				_last_run = _last_sensor_timestamp;
 
 				_ekf->ZeroVariables();
 				_ekf->dtIMU = 0.01f;
-				_filter_start_time = last_sensor_timestamp;
+				_filter_start_time = _last_sensor_timestamp;
 
 				/* now skip this loop and get data on the next one, which will also re-init the filter */
 				continue;
@@ -657,15 +855,14 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 			orb_check(_accel_sub, &accel_updated);
 
 			if (accel_updated) {
-				perf_count(_perf_accel);
 				orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_accel), _accel_sub, &_accel);
 			}
 
-			last_sensor_timestamp = _gyro.timestamp;
+			_last_sensor_timestamp = _gyro.timestamp;
 			IMUmsec = _gyro.timestamp / 1e3f;
 
-			float deltaT = (_gyro.timestamp - last_run) / 1e6f;
-			last_run = _gyro.timestamp;
+			float deltaT = (_gyro.timestamp - _last_run) / 1e6f;
+			_last_run = _gyro.timestamp;
 
 			/* guard against too large deltaT's */
 			if (!isfinite(deltaT) || deltaT > 1.0f || deltaT < 0.000001f) {
@@ -725,17 +922,17 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 
 
 			// Copy gyro and accel
-			last_sensor_timestamp = _sensor_combined.timestamp;
+			_last_sensor_timestamp = _sensor_combined.timestamp;
 			IMUmsec = _sensor_combined.timestamp / 1e3f;
 
-			float deltaT = (_sensor_combined.timestamp - last_run) / 1e6f;
+			float deltaT = (_sensor_combined.timestamp - _last_run) / 1e6f;
 
 			/* guard against too large deltaT's */
 			if (!isfinite(deltaT) || deltaT > 1.0f || deltaT < 0.000001f) {
 				deltaT = 0.01f;
 			}
 
-			last_run = _sensor_combined.timestamp;
+			_last_run = _sensor_combined.timestamp;
 
 			// Always store data, independent of init status
 			/* fill in last data set */
@@ -753,6 +950,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 				}
 
 				_gyro_valid = true;
+				perf_count(_perf_gyro);
 			}
 
 			if (accel_updated) {
@@ -784,6 +982,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 
 #endif
 
+			//warnx("dang: %8.4f %8.4f dvel: %8.4f %8.4f", _ekf->dAngIMU.x, _ekf->dAngIMU.z, _ekf->dVelIMU.x, _ekf->dVelIMU.z);
+
 			bool airspeed_updated;
 			orb_check(_airspeed_sub, &airspeed_updated);
 
@@ -803,7 +1003,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 
 			if (gps_updated) {
 
-				uint64_t last_gps = _gps.timestamp_position;
+				last_gps = _gps.timestamp_position;
 
 				orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position), _gps_sub, &_gps);
 				perf_count(_perf_gps);
@@ -871,6 +1071,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 					warnx("ALT REF INIT");
 				}
 
+				perf_count(_perf_baro);
+
 				newHgtData = true;
 			} else {
 				newHgtData = false;
@@ -921,127 +1123,39 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 				newDataMag = false;
 			}
 
-
-			/**
-			 *    CHECK IF THE INPUT DATA IS SANE
+			/*
+			 *    CHECK IF ITS THE RIGHT TIME TO RUN THINGS ALREADY
 			 */
-			int check = _ekf->CheckAndBound();
-
-			const char* ekfname = "[ekf] ";
-
-			switch (check) {
-				case 0:
-					/* all ok */
-					break;
-				case 1:
-				{
-					const char* str = "NaN in states, resetting";
-					warnx("%s", str);
-					mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
-					break;
-				}
-				case 2:
-				{
-					const char* str = "stale IMU data, resetting";
-					warnx("%s", str);
-					mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
-					break;
-				}
-				case 3:
-				{
-					const char* str = "switching to dynamic state";
-					warnx("%s", str);
-					mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
-					break;
-				}
-
-				default:
-				{
-					const char* str = "unknown reset condition";
-					warnx("%s", str);
-					mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str);
-				}
-			}
-
-			// warn on fatal resets
-			if (check == 1) {
-				warnx("NUMERIC ERROR IN FILTER");
-			}
-
-			// If non-zero, we got a filter reset
-			if (check) {
-
-				struct ekf_status_report ekf_report;
-
-				_ekf->GetLastErrorState(&ekf_report);
-
-				struct estimator_status_report rep;
-				memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
-				rep.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-
-				rep.states_nan = ekf_report.statesNaN;
-				rep.covariance_nan = ekf_report.covarianceNaN;
-				rep.kalman_gain_nan = ekf_report.kalmanGainsNaN;
-
-				// Copy all states or at least all that we can fit
-				unsigned i = 0;
-				unsigned ekf_n_states = (sizeof(ekf_report.states) / sizeof(ekf_report.states[0]));
-				unsigned max_states = (sizeof(rep.states) / sizeof(rep.states[0]));
-				rep.n_states = (ekf_n_states < max_states) ? ekf_n_states : max_states;
-
-				while ((i < ekf_n_states) && (i < max_states)) {
-
-					rep.states[i] = ekf_report.states[i];
-					i++;
-				}
-
-				if (_estimator_status_pub > 0) {
-					orb_publish(ORB_ID(estimator_status), _estimator_status_pub, &rep);
-				} else {
-					_estimator_status_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(estimator_status), &rep);
-				}
-
-				/* set sensors to de-initialized state */
-				_gyro_valid = false;
-				_accel_valid = false;
-				_mag_valid = false;
-
-				_baro_init = false;
-				_gps_initialized = false;
-				last_sensor_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-				last_run = last_sensor_timestamp;
-
-				_ekf->ZeroVariables();
-				_ekf->dtIMU = 0.01f;
-
-				// Let the system re-initialize itself
+			if (hrt_elapsed_time(&_filter_start_time) < FILTER_INIT_DELAY) {
 				continue;
-
 			}
 
-
 			/**
 			 *    PART TWO: EXECUTE THE FILTER
+			 *
+			 *    We run the filter only once all data has been fetched
 			 **/
 
-			if ((hrt_elapsed_time(&_filter_start_time) > FILTER_INIT_DELAY) && _baro_init && _gyro_valid && _accel_valid && _mag_valid) {
+			if (_baro_init && _gyro_valid && _accel_valid && _mag_valid) {
 
 				float initVelNED[3];
 
-				if (!_gps_initialized && _gps.fix_type > 2 && _gps.eph_m < _parameters.pos_stddev_threshold && _gps.epv_m < _parameters.pos_stddev_threshold) {
-
-					initVelNED[0] = _gps.vel_n_m_s;
-					initVelNED[1] = _gps.vel_e_m_s;
-					initVelNED[2] = _gps.vel_d_m_s;
+				/* Initialize the filter first */
+				if (!_gps_initialized && _gps.fix_type > 2 && _gps.eph < _parameters.pos_stddev_threshold && _gps.epv < _parameters.pos_stddev_threshold) {
 
 					// GPS is in scaled integers, convert
 					double lat = _gps.lat / 1.0e7;
 					double lon = _gps.lon / 1.0e7;
 					float gps_alt = _gps.alt / 1e3f;
 
+					initVelNED[0] = _gps.vel_n_m_s;
+					initVelNED[1] = _gps.vel_e_m_s;
+					initVelNED[2] = _gps.vel_d_m_s;
+
 					// Set up height correctly
 					orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_baro), _baro_sub, &_baro);
-					_baro_gps_offset = _baro_ref - _baro.altitude;
+					_baro_ref_offset = _ekf->states[9]; // this should become zero in the local frame
+					_baro_gps_offset = _baro.altitude - gps_alt;
 					_ekf->baroHgt = _baro.altitude;
 					_ekf->hgtMea = 1.0f * (_ekf->baroHgt - (_baro_ref));
 
@@ -1065,10 +1179,13 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 
 					map_projection_init(&_pos_ref, lat, lon);
 					mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "[ekf] ref: LA %.4f,LO %.4f,ALT %.2f", lat, lon, (double)gps_alt);
+
+					#if 0
 					warnx("HOME/REF: LA %8.4f,LO %8.4f,ALT %8.2f V: %8.4f %8.4f %8.4f", lat, lon, (double)gps_alt,
 						(double)_ekf->velNED[0], (double)_ekf->velNED[1], (double)_ekf->velNED[2]);
-					warnx("BARO: %8.4f m / ref: %8.4f m / gps offs: %8.4f m", (double)_ekf->baroHgt, (double)_baro_ref, (double)_baro_gps_offset);
-					warnx("GPS: eph: %8.4f, epv: %8.4f, declination: %8.4f", (double)_gps.eph_m, (double)_gps.epv_m, (double)math::degrees(declination));
+					warnx("BARO: %8.4f m / ref: %8.4f m / gps offs: %8.4f m", (double)_ekf->baroHgt, (double)_baro_ref, (double)_baro_ref_offset);
+					warnx("GPS: eph: %8.4f, epv: %8.4f, declination: %8.4f", (double)_gps.eph, (double)_gps.epv, (double)math::degrees(declination));
+					#endif
 
 					_gps_initialized = true;
 
@@ -1077,263 +1194,322 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main()
 					initVelNED[0] = 0.0f;
 					initVelNED[1] = 0.0f;
 					initVelNED[2] = 0.0f;
-					_ekf->posNED[0] = 0.0f;
-					_ekf->posNED[1] = 0.0f;
-					_ekf->posNED[2] = 0.0f;
-
-					_ekf->posNE[0] = _ekf->posNED[0];
-					_ekf->posNE[1] = _ekf->posNED[1];
+					_ekf->posNE[0] = posNED[0];
+					_ekf->posNE[1] = posNED[1];
 
 					_local_pos.ref_alt = _baro_ref;
+					_baro_ref_offset = 0.0f;
 					_baro_gps_offset = 0.0f;
 
 					_ekf->InitialiseFilter(initVelNED, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-				}
-			}
-
-			// If valid IMU data and states initialised, predict states and covariances
-			if (_ekf->statesInitialised) {
-				// Run the strapdown INS equations every IMU update
-				_ekf->UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED();
-#if 0
-				// debug code - could be tunred into a filter mnitoring/watchdog function
-				float tempQuat[4];
-
-				for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 3; j++) tempQuat[j] = states[j];
-
-				quat2eul(eulerEst, tempQuat);
-
-				for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 2; j++) eulerDif[j] = eulerEst[j] - ahrsEul[j];
-
-				if (eulerDif[2] > pi) eulerDif[2] -= 2 * pi;
-
-				if (eulerDif[2] < -pi) eulerDif[2] += 2 * pi;
-
-#endif
-				// store the predicted states for subsequent use by measurement fusion
-				_ekf->StoreStates(IMUmsec);
-				// Check if on ground - status is used by covariance prediction
-				_ekf->OnGroundCheck();
-				// sum delta angles and time used by covariance prediction
-				_ekf->summedDelAng = _ekf->summedDelAng + _ekf->correctedDelAng;
-				_ekf->summedDelVel = _ekf->summedDelVel + _ekf->dVelIMU;
-				dt += _ekf->dtIMU;
-
-				// perform a covariance prediction if the total delta angle has exceeded the limit
-				// or the time limit will be exceeded at the next IMU update
-				if ((dt >= (_ekf->covTimeStepMax - _ekf->dtIMU)) || (_ekf->summedDelAng.length() > _ekf->covDelAngMax)) {
-					_ekf->CovariancePrediction(dt);
-					_ekf->summedDelAng.zero();
-					_ekf->summedDelVel.zero();
-					dt = 0.0f;
-				}
+				} else if (_ekf->statesInitialised) {
 
-				_initialized = true;
-			}
+					// We're apparently initialized in this case now
 
-			// Fuse GPS Measurements
-			if (newDataGps && _gps_initialized) {
-				// Convert GPS measurements to Pos NE, hgt and Vel NED
-				_ekf->velNED[0] = _gps.vel_n_m_s;
-				_ekf->velNED[1] = _gps.vel_e_m_s;
-				_ekf->velNED[2] = _gps.vel_d_m_s;
-				_ekf->calcposNED(_ekf->posNED, _ekf->gpsLat, _ekf->gpsLon, _ekf->gpsHgt, _ekf->latRef, _ekf->lonRef, _ekf->hgtRef);
-
-				_ekf->posNE[0] = _ekf->posNED[0];
-				_ekf->posNE[1] = _ekf->posNED[1];
-				// set fusion flags
-				_ekf->fuseVelData = true;
-				_ekf->fusePosData = true;
-				// recall states stored at time of measurement after adjusting for delays
-				_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtVelTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.vel_delay_ms));
-				_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtPosTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.pos_delay_ms));
-				// run the fusion step
-				_ekf->FuseVelposNED();
-
-			} else if (_ekf->statesInitialised) {
-				// Convert GPS measurements to Pos NE, hgt and Vel NED
-				_ekf->velNED[0] = 0.0f;
-				_ekf->velNED[1] = 0.0f;
-				_ekf->velNED[2] = 0.0f;
-				_ekf->posNED[0] = 0.0f;
-				_ekf->posNED[1] = 0.0f;
-				_ekf->posNED[2] = 0.0f;
-
-				_ekf->posNE[0] = _ekf->posNED[0];
-				_ekf->posNE[1] = _ekf->posNED[1];
-				// set fusion flags
-				_ekf->fuseVelData = true;
-				_ekf->fusePosData = true;
-				// recall states stored at time of measurement after adjusting for delays
-				_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtVelTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.vel_delay_ms));
-				_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtPosTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.pos_delay_ms));
-				// run the fusion step
-				_ekf->FuseVelposNED();
+					int check = check_filter_state();
 
-			} else {
-				_ekf->fuseVelData = false;
-				_ekf->fusePosData = false;
-			}
+					if (check) {
+						// Let the system re-initialize itself
+						continue;
+					}
 
-			if (newHgtData && _ekf->statesInitialised) {
-				// Could use a blend of GPS and baro alt data if desired
-				_ekf->hgtMea = 1.0f * (_ekf->baroHgt - _baro_ref);
-				_ekf->fuseHgtData = true;
-				// recall states stored at time of measurement after adjusting for delays
-				_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtHgtTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.height_delay_ms));
-				// run the fusion step
-				_ekf->FuseVelposNED();
 
-			} else {
-				_ekf->fuseHgtData = false;
-			}
+					// Run the strapdown INS equations every IMU update
+					_ekf->UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED();
+	#if 0
+					// debug code - could be tunred into a filter mnitoring/watchdog function
+					float tempQuat[4];
 
-			// Fuse Magnetometer Measurements
-			if (newDataMag && _ekf->statesInitialised) {
-				_ekf->fuseMagData = true;
-				_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtMagMeasTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.mag_delay_ms)); // Assume 50 msec avg delay for magnetometer data
+					for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 3; j++) tempQuat[j] = states[j];
 
-			} else {
-				_ekf->fuseMagData = false;
-			}
+					quat2eul(eulerEst, tempQuat);
 
-			if (_ekf->statesInitialised) _ekf->FuseMagnetometer();
+					for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 2; j++) eulerDif[j] = eulerEst[j] - ahrsEul[j];
 
-			// Fuse Airspeed Measurements
-			if (newAdsData && _ekf->statesInitialised && _ekf->VtasMeas > 8.0f) {
-				_ekf->fuseVtasData = true;
-				_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtVtasMeasTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.tas_delay_ms)); // assume 100 msec avg delay for airspeed data
-				_ekf->FuseAirspeed();
+					if (eulerDif[2] > pi) eulerDif[2] -= 2 * pi;
 
-			} else {
-				_ekf->fuseVtasData = false;
-			}
+					if (eulerDif[2] < -pi) eulerDif[2] += 2 * pi;
 
-			// Publish results
-			if (_initialized && (check == OK)) {
-
-
-
-				// State vector:
-				// 0-3: quaternions (q0, q1, q2, q3)
-				// 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down)
-				// 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down)
-				// 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z)
-				// 13-14: Wind Vector  - m/sec (North,East)
-				// 15-17: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - milligauss (North, East, Down)
-				// 18-20: Body Magnetic Field Vector - milligauss (X,Y,Z)
-
-				math::Quaternion q(_ekf->states[0], _ekf->states[1], _ekf->states[2], _ekf->states[3]);
-				math::Matrix<3, 3> R = q.to_dcm();
-				math::Vector<3> euler = R.to_euler();
-
-				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
-						_att.R[i][j] = R(i, j);
-
-				_att.timestamp = last_sensor_timestamp;
-				_att.q[0] = _ekf->states[0];
-				_att.q[1] = _ekf->states[1];
-				_att.q[2] = _ekf->states[2];
-				_att.q[3] = _ekf->states[3];
-				_att.q_valid = true;
-				_att.R_valid = true;
-
-				_att.timestamp = last_sensor_timestamp;
-				_att.roll = euler(0);
-				_att.pitch = euler(1);
-				_att.yaw = euler(2);
-
-				_att.rollspeed = _ekf->angRate.x - _ekf->states[10];
-				_att.pitchspeed = _ekf->angRate.y - _ekf->states[11];
-				_att.yawspeed = _ekf->angRate.z - _ekf->states[12];
-				// gyro offsets
-				_att.rate_offsets[0] = _ekf->states[10];
-				_att.rate_offsets[1] = _ekf->states[11];
-				_att.rate_offsets[2] = _ekf->states[12];
-
-				/* lazily publish the attitude only once available */
-				if (_att_pub > 0) {
-					/* publish the attitude setpoint */
-					orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), _att_pub, &_att);
+	#endif
+					// store the predicted states for subsequent use by measurement fusion
+					_ekf->StoreStates(IMUmsec);
+					// Check if on ground - status is used by covariance prediction
+					_ekf->OnGroundCheck();
+					// sum delta angles and time used by covariance prediction
+					_ekf->summedDelAng = _ekf->summedDelAng + _ekf->correctedDelAng;
+					_ekf->summedDelVel = _ekf->summedDelVel + _ekf->dVelIMU;
+					dt += _ekf->dtIMU;
+
+					// perform a covariance prediction if the total delta angle has exceeded the limit
+					// or the time limit will be exceeded at the next IMU update
+					if ((dt >= (_ekf->covTimeStepMax - _ekf->dtIMU)) || (_ekf->summedDelAng.length() > _ekf->covDelAngMax)) {
+						_ekf->CovariancePrediction(dt);
+						_ekf->summedDelAng.zero();
+						_ekf->summedDelVel.zero();
+						dt = 0.0f;
+					}
 
-				} else {
-					/* advertise and publish */
-					_att_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), &_att);
-				}
-			}
+					// Fuse GPS Measurements
+					if (newDataGps && _gps_initialized) {
+						// Convert GPS measurements to Pos NE, hgt and Vel NED
+
+						float gps_dt = (_gps.timestamp_position - last_gps) / 1e6f;
+
+						// Calculate acceleration predicted by GPS velocity change
+						if (((fabsf(_ekf->velNED[0] - _gps.vel_n_m_s) > FLT_EPSILON) ||
+							(fabsf(_ekf->velNED[1] - _gps.vel_e_m_s) > FLT_EPSILON) ||
+							(fabsf(_ekf->velNED[2] - _gps.vel_d_m_s) > FLT_EPSILON)) && (gps_dt > 0.00001f)) {
+
+							_ekf->accelGPSNED[0] = (_ekf->velNED[0] - _gps.vel_n_m_s) / gps_dt;
+							_ekf->accelGPSNED[1] = (_ekf->velNED[1] - _gps.vel_e_m_s) / gps_dt;
+							_ekf->accelGPSNED[2] = (_ekf->velNED[2] - _gps.vel_d_m_s) / gps_dt;
+						}
+
+						_ekf->velNED[0] = _gps.vel_n_m_s;
+						_ekf->velNED[1] = _gps.vel_e_m_s;
+						_ekf->velNED[2] = _gps.vel_d_m_s;
+						_ekf->calcposNED(posNED, _ekf->gpsLat, _ekf->gpsLon, _ekf->gpsHgt, _ekf->latRef, _ekf->lonRef, _ekf->hgtRef);
+
+						_ekf->posNE[0] = posNED[0];
+						_ekf->posNE[1] = posNED[1];
+						// set fusion flags
+						_ekf->fuseVelData = true;
+						_ekf->fusePosData = true;
+						// recall states stored at time of measurement after adjusting for delays
+						_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtVelTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.vel_delay_ms));
+						_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtPosTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.pos_delay_ms));
+						// run the fusion step
+						_ekf->FuseVelposNED();
+
+					} else if (_ekf->statesInitialised) {
+						// Convert GPS measurements to Pos NE, hgt and Vel NED
+						_ekf->velNED[0] = 0.0f;
+						_ekf->velNED[1] = 0.0f;
+						_ekf->velNED[2] = 0.0f;
+
+						_ekf->posNE[0] = 0.0f;
+						_ekf->posNE[1] = 0.0f;
+						// set fusion flags
+						_ekf->fuseVelData = true;
+						_ekf->fusePosData = true;
+						// recall states stored at time of measurement after adjusting for delays
+						_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtVelTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.vel_delay_ms));
+						_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtPosTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.pos_delay_ms));
+						// run the fusion step
+						_ekf->FuseVelposNED();
+
+					} else {
+						_ekf->fuseVelData = false;
+						_ekf->fusePosData = false;
+					}
 
-			if (_gps_initialized) {
-				_local_pos.timestamp = last_sensor_timestamp;
-				_local_pos.x = _ekf->states[7];
-				_local_pos.y = _ekf->states[8];
-				// XXX need to announce change of Z reference somehow elegantly
-				_local_pos.z = _ekf->states[9] - _baro_gps_offset;
+					if (newHgtData && _ekf->statesInitialised) {
+						// Could use a blend of GPS and baro alt data if desired
+						_ekf->hgtMea = 1.0f * (_ekf->baroHgt - _baro_ref);
+						_ekf->fuseHgtData = true;
+						// recall states stored at time of measurement after adjusting for delays
+						_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtHgtTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.height_delay_ms));
+						// run the fusion step
+						_ekf->FuseVelposNED();
+
+					} else {
+						_ekf->fuseHgtData = false;
+					}
 
-				_local_pos.vx = _ekf->states[4];
-				_local_pos.vy = _ekf->states[5];
-				_local_pos.vz = _ekf->states[6];
+					// Fuse Magnetometer Measurements
+					if (newDataMag && _ekf->statesInitialised) {
+						_ekf->fuseMagData = true;
+						_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtMagMeasTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.mag_delay_ms)); // Assume 50 msec avg delay for magnetometer data
 
-				_local_pos.xy_valid = _gps_initialized;
-				_local_pos.z_valid = true;
-				_local_pos.v_xy_valid = _gps_initialized;
-				_local_pos.v_z_valid = true;
-				_local_pos.xy_global = true;
+						_ekf->magstate.obsIndex = 0;
+						_ekf->FuseMagnetometer();
+						_ekf->FuseMagnetometer();
+						_ekf->FuseMagnetometer();
 
-				_local_pos.z_global = false;
-				_local_pos.yaw = _att.yaw;
+					} else {
+						_ekf->fuseMagData = false;
+					}
 
-				/* lazily publish the local position only once available */
-				if (_local_pos_pub > 0) {
-					/* publish the attitude setpoint */
-					orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), _local_pos_pub, &_local_pos);
+					// Fuse Airspeed Measurements
+					if (newAdsData && _ekf->statesInitialised && _ekf->VtasMeas > 8.0f) {
+						_ekf->fuseVtasData = true;
+						_ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtVtasMeasTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.tas_delay_ms)); // assume 100 msec avg delay for airspeed data
+						_ekf->FuseAirspeed();
 
-				} else {
-					/* advertise and publish */
-					_local_pos_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), &_local_pos);
-				}
+					} else {
+						_ekf->fuseVtasData = false;
+					}
 
-				_global_pos.timestamp = _local_pos.timestamp;
 
-				if (_local_pos.xy_global) {
-					double est_lat, est_lon;
-					map_projection_reproject(&_pos_ref, _local_pos.x, _local_pos.y, &est_lat, &est_lon);
-					_global_pos.lat = est_lat;
-					_global_pos.lon = est_lon;
-					_global_pos.time_gps_usec = _gps.time_gps_usec;
-					_global_pos.eph = _gps.eph_m;
-					_global_pos.epv = _gps.epv_m;
-				}
+					// Output results
+					math::Quaternion q(_ekf->states[0], _ekf->states[1], _ekf->states[2], _ekf->states[3]);
+					math::Matrix<3, 3> R = q.to_dcm();
+					math::Vector<3> euler = R.to_euler();
+
+					for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+							_att.R[i][j] = R(i, j);
+
+					_att.timestamp = _last_sensor_timestamp;
+					_att.q[0] = _ekf->states[0];
+					_att.q[1] = _ekf->states[1];
+					_att.q[2] = _ekf->states[2];
+					_att.q[3] = _ekf->states[3];
+					_att.q_valid = true;
+					_att.R_valid = true;
+
+					_att.timestamp = _last_sensor_timestamp;
+					_att.roll = euler(0);
+					_att.pitch = euler(1);
+					_att.yaw = euler(2);
+
+					_att.rollspeed = _ekf->angRate.x - _ekf->states[10];
+					_att.pitchspeed = _ekf->angRate.y - _ekf->states[11];
+					_att.yawspeed = _ekf->angRate.z - _ekf->states[12];
+					// gyro offsets
+					_att.rate_offsets[0] = _ekf->states[10];
+					_att.rate_offsets[1] = _ekf->states[11];
+					_att.rate_offsets[2] = _ekf->states[12];
+
+					/* lazily publish the attitude only once available */
+					if (_att_pub > 0) {
+						/* publish the attitude setpoint */
+						orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), _att_pub, &_att);
+
+					} else {
+						/* advertise and publish */
+						_att_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), &_att);
+					}
 
-				if (_local_pos.v_xy_valid) {
-					_global_pos.vel_n = _local_pos.vx;
-					_global_pos.vel_e = _local_pos.vy;
-				} else {
-					_global_pos.vel_n = 0.0f;
-					_global_pos.vel_e = 0.0f;
-				}
+					if (_gps_initialized) {
+						_local_pos.timestamp = _last_sensor_timestamp;
+						_local_pos.x = _ekf->states[7];
+						_local_pos.y = _ekf->states[8];
+						// XXX need to announce change of Z reference somehow elegantly
+						_local_pos.z = _ekf->states[9] - _baro_ref_offset;
+
+						_local_pos.vx = _ekf->states[4];
+						_local_pos.vy = _ekf->states[5];
+						_local_pos.vz = _ekf->states[6];
+
+						_local_pos.xy_valid = _gps_initialized;
+						_local_pos.z_valid = true;
+						_local_pos.v_xy_valid = _gps_initialized;
+						_local_pos.v_z_valid = true;
+						_local_pos.xy_global = true;
+
+						_velocity_xy_filtered = 0.95f*_velocity_xy_filtered + 0.05f*sqrtf(_local_pos.vx*_local_pos.vx + _local_pos.vy*_local_pos.vy);
+						_velocity_z_filtered = 0.95f*_velocity_z_filtered + 0.05f*fabsf(_local_pos.vz);
+						_airspeed_filtered = 0.95f*_airspeed_filtered + + 0.05f*_airspeed.true_airspeed_m_s;
+
+
+						/* crude land detector for fixedwing only,
+						* TODO: adapt so that it works for both, maybe move to another location
+						*/
+						if (_velocity_xy_filtered < 5
+							&& _velocity_z_filtered < 10
+							&& _airspeed_filtered < 10) {
+							_local_pos.landed = true;
+						} else {
+							_local_pos.landed = false;
+						}
+
+						_local_pos.z_global = false;
+						_local_pos.yaw = _att.yaw;
+
+						/* lazily publish the local position only once available */
+						if (_local_pos_pub > 0) {
+							/* publish the attitude setpoint */
+							orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), _local_pos_pub, &_local_pos);
+
+						} else {
+							/* advertise and publish */
+							_local_pos_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position), &_local_pos);
+						}
+
+						_global_pos.timestamp = _local_pos.timestamp;
+
+						if (_local_pos.xy_global) {
+							double est_lat, est_lon;
+							map_projection_reproject(&_pos_ref, _local_pos.x, _local_pos.y, &est_lat, &est_lon);
+							_global_pos.lat = est_lat;
+							_global_pos.lon = est_lon;
+							_global_pos.time_gps_usec = _gps.time_gps_usec;
+							_global_pos.eph = _gps.eph;
+							_global_pos.epv = _gps.epv;
+						}
+
+						if (_local_pos.v_xy_valid) {
+							_global_pos.vel_n = _local_pos.vx;
+							_global_pos.vel_e = _local_pos.vy;
+						} else {
+							_global_pos.vel_n = 0.0f;
+							_global_pos.vel_e = 0.0f;
+						}
+
+						/* local pos alt is negative, change sign and add alt offsets */
+						_global_pos.alt = _baro_ref + (-_local_pos.z) - _baro_gps_offset;
+
+						if (_local_pos.v_z_valid) {
+							_global_pos.vel_d = _local_pos.vz;
+						}
+
+
+						_global_pos.yaw = _local_pos.yaw;
+
+						_global_pos.eph = _gps.eph;
+						_global_pos.epv = _gps.epv;
+
+						_global_pos.timestamp = _local_pos.timestamp;
+
+						/* lazily publish the global position only once available */
+						if (_global_pos_pub > 0) {
+							/* publish the global position */
+							orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), _global_pos_pub, &_global_pos);
+
+						} else {
+							/* advertise and publish */
+							_global_pos_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), &_global_pos);
+						}
+
+						if (hrt_elapsed_time(&_wind.timestamp) > 99000) {
+							_wind.timestamp = _global_pos.timestamp;
+							_wind.windspeed_north = _ekf->states[14];
+							_wind.windspeed_east = _ekf->states[15];
+							_wind.covariance_north = 0.0f; // XXX get form filter
+							_wind.covariance_east = 0.0f;
+
+							/* lazily publish the wind estimate only once available */
+							if (_wind_pub > 0) {
+								/* publish the wind estimate */
+								orb_publish(ORB_ID(wind_estimate), _wind_pub, &_wind);
+
+							} else {
+								/* advertise and publish */
+								_wind_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(wind_estimate), &_wind);
+							}
+
+						}
 
-				/* local pos alt is negative, change sign and add alt offsets */
-				_global_pos.alt = _local_pos.ref_alt + _baro_gps_offset + (-_local_pos.z);
+					}
 
-				if (_local_pos.v_z_valid) {
-					_global_pos.vel_d = _local_pos.vz;
 				}
 
-				_global_pos.yaw = _local_pos.yaw;
-
-				_global_pos.eph = _gps.eph_m;
-				_global_pos.epv = _gps.epv_m;
-
-				_global_pos.timestamp = _local_pos.timestamp;
-
-				/* lazily publish the global position only once available */
-				if (_global_pos_pub > 0) {
-					/* publish the attitude setpoint */
-					orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), _global_pos_pub, &_global_pos);
-
-				} else {
-					/* advertise and publish */
-					_global_pos_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), &_global_pos);
+				if (hrt_elapsed_time(&_wind.timestamp) > 99000) {
+					_wind.timestamp = _global_pos.timestamp;
+					_wind.windspeed_north = _ekf->states[14];
+					_wind.windspeed_east = _ekf->states[15];
+					_wind.covariance_north = _ekf->P[14][14];
+					_wind.covariance_east = _ekf->P[15][15];
+
+					/* lazily publish the wind estimate only once available */
+					if (_wind_pub > 0) {
+						/* publish the wind estimate */
+						orb_publish(ORB_ID(wind_estimate), _wind_pub, &_wind);
+
+					} else {
+						/* advertise and publish */
+						_wind_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(wind_estimate), &_wind);
+					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -1384,32 +1560,44 @@ FixedwingEstimator::print_status()
 	// 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down)
 	// 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down)
 	// 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z)
-	// 13-14: Wind Vector  - m/sec (North,East)
-	// 15-17: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down)
-	// 18-20: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z)
+	// 13:    Accelerometer offset
+	// 14-15: Wind Vector  - m/sec (North,East)
+	// 16-18: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down)
+	// 19-21: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z)
 
 	printf("dtIMU: %8.6f IMUmsec: %d\n", (double)_ekf->dtIMU, (int)IMUmsec);
-	printf("ref alt: %8.6f\n", (double)_local_pos.ref_alt);
+	printf("baro alt: %8.4f GPS alt: %8.4f\n", (double)_baro.altitude, (double)(_gps.alt / 1e3f));
+	printf("ref alt: %8.4f baro ref offset: %8.4f baro GPS offset: %8.4f\n", (double)_baro_ref, (double)_baro_ref_offset, (double)_baro_gps_offset);
 	printf("dvel: %8.6f %8.6f %8.6f accel: %8.6f %8.6f %8.6f\n", (double)_ekf->dVelIMU.x, (double)_ekf->dVelIMU.y, (double)_ekf->dVelIMU.z, (double)_ekf->accel.x, (double)_ekf->accel.y, (double)_ekf->accel.z);
 	printf("dang: %8.4f %8.4f %8.4f dang corr: %8.4f %8.4f %8.4f\n" , (double)_ekf->dAngIMU.x, (double)_ekf->dAngIMU.y, (double)_ekf->dAngIMU.z, (double)_ekf->correctedDelAng.x, (double)_ekf->correctedDelAng.y, (double)_ekf->correctedDelAng.z);
-	printf("states (quat)        [1-4]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[0], (double)_ekf->states[1], (double)_ekf->states[2], (double)_ekf->states[3]);
-	printf("states (vel m/s)     [5-7]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[4], (double)_ekf->states[5], (double)_ekf->states[6]);
-	printf("states (pos m)      [8-10]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[7], (double)_ekf->states[8], (double)_ekf->states[9]);
-	printf("states (delta ang) [11-13]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[10], (double)_ekf->states[11], (double)_ekf->states[12]);
-	printf("states (wind)      [14-15]: %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[13], (double)_ekf->states[14]);
-	printf("states (earth mag) [16-18]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[15], (double)_ekf->states[16], (double)_ekf->states[17]);
-	printf("states (body mag)  [19-21]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[18], (double)_ekf->states[19], (double)_ekf->states[20]);
+	printf("states (quat)        [0-3]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[0], (double)_ekf->states[1], (double)_ekf->states[2], (double)_ekf->states[3]);
+	printf("states (vel m/s)     [4-6]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[4], (double)_ekf->states[5], (double)_ekf->states[6]);
+	printf("states (pos m)      [7-9]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[7], (double)_ekf->states[8], (double)_ekf->states[9]);
+	printf("states (delta ang) [10-12]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[10], (double)_ekf->states[11], (double)_ekf->states[12]);
+
+	if (n_states == 23) {
+		printf("states (accel offs)   [13]: %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[13]);
+		printf("states (wind)      [14-15]: %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[14], (double)_ekf->states[15]);
+		printf("states (earth mag) [16-18]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[16], (double)_ekf->states[17], (double)_ekf->states[18]);
+		printf("states (body mag)  [19-21]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[19], (double)_ekf->states[20], (double)_ekf->states[21]);
+		printf("states (terrain)      [22]: %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[22]);
+
+	} else {
+		printf("states (wind)      [13-14]: %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[13], (double)_ekf->states[14]);
+		printf("states (earth mag) [15-17]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[15], (double)_ekf->states[16], (double)_ekf->states[17]);
+		printf("states (body mag)  [18-20]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[18], (double)_ekf->states[19], (double)_ekf->states[20]);
+	}
 	printf("states: %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
-	       (_ekf->statesInitialised) ? "INITIALIZED" : "NON_INIT",
-	       (_ekf->onGround) ? "ON_GROUND" : "AIRBORNE",
-	       (_ekf->fuseVelData) ? "FUSE_VEL" : "INH_VEL",
-	       (_ekf->fusePosData) ? "FUSE_POS" : "INH_POS",
-	       (_ekf->fuseHgtData) ? "FUSE_HGT" : "INH_HGT",
-	       (_ekf->fuseMagData) ? "FUSE_MAG" : "INH_MAG",
-	       (_ekf->fuseVtasData) ? "FUSE_VTAS" : "INH_VTAS",
-	       (_ekf->useAirspeed) ? "USE_AIRSPD" : "IGN_AIRSPD",
-	       (_ekf->useCompass) ? "USE_COMPASS" : "IGN_COMPASS",
-	       (_ekf->staticMode) ? "STATIC_MODE" : "DYNAMIC_MODE");
+		       (_ekf->statesInitialised) ? "INITIALIZED" : "NON_INIT",
+		       (_ekf->onGround) ? "ON_GROUND" : "AIRBORNE",
+		       (_ekf->fuseVelData) ? "FUSE_VEL" : "INH_VEL",
+		       (_ekf->fusePosData) ? "FUSE_POS" : "INH_POS",
+		       (_ekf->fuseHgtData) ? "FUSE_HGT" : "INH_HGT",
+		       (_ekf->fuseMagData) ? "FUSE_MAG" : "INH_MAG",
+		       (_ekf->fuseVtasData) ? "FUSE_VTAS" : "INH_VTAS",
+		       (_ekf->useAirspeed) ? "USE_AIRSPD" : "IGN_AIRSPD",
+		       (_ekf->useCompass) ? "USE_COMPASS" : "IGN_COMPASS",
+		       (_ekf->staticMode) ? "STATIC_MODE" : "DYNAMIC_MODE");
 }
 
 int FixedwingEstimator::trip_nan() {
@@ -1464,7 +1652,7 @@ int FixedwingEstimator::trip_nan() {
 int ekf_att_pos_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	if (argc < 1)
-		errx(1, "usage: ekf_att_pos_estimator {start|stop|status}");
+		errx(1, "usage: ekf_att_pos_estimator {start|stop|status|logging}");
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
 
@@ -1518,6 +1706,29 @@ int ekf_att_pos_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "logging")) {
+		if (estimator::g_estimator) {
+			int ret = estimator::g_estimator->enable_logging(true);
+
+			exit(ret);
+
+		} else {
+			errx(1, "not running");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "debug")) {
+		if (estimator::g_estimator) {
+			int debug = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
+			int ret = estimator::g_estimator->set_debuglevel(debug);
+
+			exit(ret);
+
+		} else {
+			errx(1, "not running");
+		}
+	}
+
 	warnx("unrecognized command");
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_21states.cpp b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_21states.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67bfec4ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_21states.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2142 @@
+#include "estimator_21states.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+AttPosEKF::AttPosEKF() :
+    fusionModeGPS(0),
+    covSkipCount(0),
+    EAS2TAS(1.0f),
+    statesInitialised(false),
+    fuseVelData(false),
+    fusePosData(false),
+    fuseHgtData(false),
+    fuseMagData(false),
+    fuseVtasData(false),
+    onGround(true),
+    staticMode(true),
+    useAirspeed(true),
+    useCompass(true),
+    numericalProtection(true),
+    storeIndex(0),
+    magDeclination(0.0f)
+{
+    InitialiseParameters();
+}
+
+AttPosEKF::~AttPosEKF()
+{
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED()
+{
+    Vector3f delVelNav;
+    float q00;
+    float q11;
+    float q22;
+    float q33;
+    float q01;
+    float q02;
+    float q03;
+    float q12;
+    float q13;
+    float q23;
+    Mat3f Tbn;
+    Mat3f Tnb;
+    float rotationMag;
+    float qUpdated[4];
+    float quatMag;
+    double deltaQuat[4];
+    const Vector3f gravityNED = {0.0,0.0,GRAVITY_MSS};
+
+// Remove sensor bias errors
+    correctedDelAng.x = dAngIMU.x - states[10];
+    correctedDelAng.y = dAngIMU.y - states[11];
+    correctedDelAng.z = dAngIMU.z - states[12];
+    dVelIMU.x = dVelIMU.x;
+    dVelIMU.y = dVelIMU.y;
+    dVelIMU.z = dVelIMU.z;
+
+// Save current measurements
+    Vector3f  prevDelAng = correctedDelAng;
+
+// Apply corrections for earths rotation rate and coning errors
+// * and + operators have been overloaded
+    correctedDelAng   = correctedDelAng - Tnb*earthRateNED*dtIMU + 8.333333333333333e-2f*(prevDelAng % correctedDelAng);
+// Convert the rotation vector to its equivalent quaternion
+    rotationMag = correctedDelAng.length();
+    if (rotationMag < 1e-12f)
+    {
+        deltaQuat[0] = 1.0;
+        deltaQuat[1] = 0.0;
+        deltaQuat[2] = 0.0;
+        deltaQuat[3] = 0.0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        deltaQuat[0] = cos(0.5f*rotationMag);
+        double rotScaler = (sin(0.5f*rotationMag))/rotationMag;
+        deltaQuat[1] = correctedDelAng.x*rotScaler;
+        deltaQuat[2] = correctedDelAng.y*rotScaler;
+        deltaQuat[3] = correctedDelAng.z*rotScaler;
+    }
+
+// Update the quaternions by rotating from the previous attitude through
+// the delta angle rotation quaternion
+    qUpdated[0] = states[0]*deltaQuat[0] - states[1]*deltaQuat[1] - states[2]*deltaQuat[2] - states[3]*deltaQuat[3];
+    qUpdated[1] = states[0]*deltaQuat[1] + states[1]*deltaQuat[0] + states[2]*deltaQuat[3] - states[3]*deltaQuat[2];
+    qUpdated[2] = states[0]*deltaQuat[2] + states[2]*deltaQuat[0] + states[3]*deltaQuat[1] - states[1]*deltaQuat[3];
+    qUpdated[3] = states[0]*deltaQuat[3] + states[3]*deltaQuat[0] + states[1]*deltaQuat[2] - states[2]*deltaQuat[1];
+
+// Normalise the quaternions and update the quaternion states
+    quatMag = sqrtf(sq(qUpdated[0]) + sq(qUpdated[1]) + sq(qUpdated[2]) + sq(qUpdated[3]));
+    if (quatMag > 1e-16f)
+    {
+        float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag;
+        states[0] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[0];
+        states[1] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[1];
+        states[2] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[2];
+        states[3] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[3];
+    }
+
+// Calculate the body to nav cosine matrix
+    q00 = sq(states[0]);
+    q11 = sq(states[1]);
+    q22 = sq(states[2]);
+    q33 = sq(states[3]);
+    q01 =  states[0]*states[1];
+    q02 =  states[0]*states[2];
+    q03 =  states[0]*states[3];
+    q12 =  states[1]*states[2];
+    q13 =  states[1]*states[3];
+    q23 =  states[2]*states[3];
+
+    Tbn.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33;
+    Tbn.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33;
+    Tbn.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33;
+    Tbn.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03);
+    Tbn.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02);
+    Tbn.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03);
+    Tbn.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01);
+    Tbn.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02);
+    Tbn.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01);
+
+    Tnb = Tbn.transpose();
+
+// transform body delta velocities to delta velocities in the nav frame
+// * and + operators have been overloaded
+    //delVelNav = Tbn*dVelIMU + gravityNED*dtIMU;
+    delVelNav.x = Tbn.x.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.x.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.x.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.x*dtIMU;
+    delVelNav.y = Tbn.y.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.y.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.y.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.y*dtIMU;
+    delVelNav.z = Tbn.z.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.z.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.z.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.z*dtIMU;
+
+// calculate the magnitude of the nav acceleration (required for GPS
+// variance estimation)
+    accNavMag = delVelNav.length()/dtIMU;
+
+// If calculating position save previous velocity
+    float lastVelocity[3];
+    lastVelocity[0] = states[4];
+    lastVelocity[1] = states[5];
+    lastVelocity[2] = states[6];
+
+// Sum delta velocities to get velocity
+    states[4] = states[4] + delVelNav.x;
+    states[5] = states[5] + delVelNav.y;
+    states[6] = states[6] + delVelNav.z;
+
+// If calculating postions, do a trapezoidal integration for position
+    states[7] = states[7] + 0.5f*(states[4] + lastVelocity[0])*dtIMU;
+    states[8] = states[8] + 0.5f*(states[5] + lastVelocity[1])*dtIMU;
+    states[9] = states[9] + 0.5f*(states[6] + lastVelocity[2])*dtIMU;
+
+    // Constrain states (to protect against filter divergence)
+    //ConstrainStates();
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::CovariancePrediction(float dt)
+{
+    // scalars
+    float daxCov;
+    float dayCov;
+    float dazCov;
+    float dvxCov;
+    float dvyCov;
+    float dvzCov;
+    float dvx;
+    float dvy;
+    float dvz;
+    float dax;
+    float day;
+    float daz;
+    float q0;
+    float q1;
+    float q2;
+    float q3;
+    float dax_b;
+    float day_b;
+    float daz_b;
+
+    // arrays
+    float processNoise[21];
+    float SF[14];
+    float SG[8];
+    float SQ[11];
+    float SPP[13] = {0};
+    float nextP[21][21];
+
+    // calculate covariance prediction process noise
+    windVelSigma = dt*0.1f;
+    dAngBiasSigma = dt*5.0e-7f;
+    magEarthSigma = dt*3.0e-4f;
+    magBodySigma  = dt*3.0e-4f;
+    for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=9; i++) processNoise[i]  = 1.0e-9f;
+    for (uint8_t i=10; i<=12; i++) processNoise[i] = dAngBiasSigma;
+    if (onGround) processNoise[12] = dAngBiasSigma * yawVarScale;
+    for (uint8_t i=13; i<=14; i++) processNoise[i] = windVelSigma;
+    for (uint8_t i=15; i<=17; i++) processNoise[i] = magEarthSigma;
+    for (uint8_t i=18; i<=20; i++) processNoise[i] = magBodySigma;
+    for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=20; i++) processNoise[i] = sq(processNoise[i]);
+
+    // set variables used to calculate covariance growth
+    dvx = summedDelVel.x;
+    dvy = summedDelVel.y;
+    dvz = summedDelVel.z;
+    dax = summedDelAng.x;
+    day = summedDelAng.y;
+    daz = summedDelAng.z;
+    q0 = states[0];
+    q1 = states[1];
+    q2 = states[2];
+    q3 = states[3];
+    dax_b = states[10];
+    day_b = states[11];
+    daz_b = states[12];
+    daxCov = sq(dt*1.4544411e-2f);
+    dayCov = sq(dt*1.4544411e-2f);
+    dazCov = sq(dt*1.4544411e-2f);
+    if (onGround) dazCov = dazCov * sq(yawVarScale);
+    dvxCov = sq(dt*0.5f);
+    dvyCov = sq(dt*0.5f);
+    dvzCov = sq(dt*0.5f);
+
+    // Predicted covariance calculation
+    SF[0] = 2*dvx*q1 + 2*dvy*q2 + 2*dvz*q3;
+    SF[1] = 2*dvx*q3 + 2*dvy*q0 - 2*dvz*q1;
+    SF[2] = 2*dvx*q0 - 2*dvy*q3 + 2*dvz*q2;
+    SF[3] = day/2 - day_b/2;
+    SF[4] = daz/2 - daz_b/2;
+    SF[5] = dax/2 - dax_b/2;
+    SF[6] = dax_b/2 - dax/2;
+    SF[7] = daz_b/2 - daz/2;
+    SF[8] = day_b/2 - day/2;
+    SF[9] = q1/2;
+    SF[10] = q2/2;
+    SF[11] = q3/2;
+    SF[12] = 2*dvz*q0;
+    SF[13] = 2*dvy*q1;
+
+    SG[0] = q0/2;
+    SG[1] = sq(q3);
+    SG[2] = sq(q2);
+    SG[3] = sq(q1);
+    SG[4] = sq(q0);
+    SG[5] = 2*q2*q3;
+    SG[6] = 2*q1*q3;
+    SG[7] = 2*q1*q2;
+
+    SQ[0] = dvzCov*(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1)*(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]) - dvyCov*(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1)*(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]) + dvxCov*(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2)*(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3);
+    SQ[1] = dvzCov*(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2)*(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]) - dvxCov*(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2)*(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]) + dvyCov*(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1)*(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3);
+    SQ[2] = dvzCov*(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1)*(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2) - dvyCov*(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3)*(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]) - dvxCov*(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3)*(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]);
+    SQ[3] = (dayCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (daxCov*q2*q3)/4;
+    SQ[4] = (dazCov*q2*SG[0])/2 - (daxCov*q2*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q1*q3)/4;
+    SQ[5] = (daxCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q1*q2)/4;
+    SQ[6] = (daxCov*q1*q2)/4 - (dazCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q1*q2)/4;
+    SQ[7] = (dazCov*q1*q3)/4 - (daxCov*q1*q3)/4 - (dayCov*q2*SG[0])/2;
+    SQ[8] = (dayCov*q2*q3)/4 - (daxCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q2*q3)/4;
+    SQ[9] = sq(SG[0]);
+    SQ[10] = sq(q1);
+
+    SPP[0] = SF[12] + SF[13] - 2*dvx*q2;
+    SPP[1] = 2*dvx*q0 - 2*dvy*q3 + 2*dvz*q2;
+    SPP[2] = 2*dvx*q3 + 2*dvy*q0 - 2*dvz*q1;
+    SPP[3] = SF[11];
+    SPP[4] = SF[10];
+    SPP[5] = SF[9];
+    SPP[6] = SF[7];
+    SPP[7] = SF[8];
+
+    nextP[0][0] = P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3] + (daxCov*SQ[10])/4 + SF[6]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SPP[7]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SPP[6]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[5]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]) + SPP[4]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]) + SPP[3]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]) + (dayCov*sq(q2))/4 + (dazCov*sq(q3))/4;
+    nextP[0][1] = P[0][1] + SQ[8] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3] + SF[5]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[4]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SPP[7]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[3]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]) - SPP[4]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]))/2;
+    nextP[0][2] = P[0][2] + SQ[7] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3] + SF[3]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[5]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[6]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) - SPP[3]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]) + SPP[5]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]))/2;
+    nextP[0][3] = P[0][3] + SQ[6] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3] + SF[4]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[3]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[6]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SPP[4]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]) - SPP[5]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]))/2;
+    nextP[0][4] = P[0][4] + P[1][4]*SF[6] + P[2][4]*SPP[7] + P[3][4]*SPP[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[5] + P[11][4]*SPP[4] + P[12][4]*SPP[3] + SF[2]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[0]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SPP[0]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) - SPP[2]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]);
+    nextP[0][5] = P[0][5] + P[1][5]*SF[6] + P[2][5]*SPP[7] + P[3][5]*SPP[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[5] + P[11][5]*SPP[4] + P[12][5]*SPP[3] + SF[1]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[0]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SF[2]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) - SPP[0]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]);
+    nextP[0][6] = P[0][6] + P[1][6]*SF[6] + P[2][6]*SPP[7] + P[3][6]*SPP[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[5] + P[11][6]*SPP[4] + P[12][6]*SPP[3] + SF[1]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[0]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[0]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) - SPP[1]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]);
+    nextP[0][7] = P[0][7] + P[1][7]*SF[6] + P[2][7]*SPP[7] + P[3][7]*SPP[6] + P[10][7]*SPP[5] + P[11][7]*SPP[4] + P[12][7]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[0][4] + P[1][4]*SF[6] + P[2][4]*SPP[7] + P[3][4]*SPP[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[5] + P[11][4]*SPP[4] + P[12][4]*SPP[3]);
+    nextP[0][8] = P[0][8] + P[1][8]*SF[6] + P[2][8]*SPP[7] + P[3][8]*SPP[6] + P[10][8]*SPP[5] + P[11][8]*SPP[4] + P[12][8]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[0][5] + P[1][5]*SF[6] + P[2][5]*SPP[7] + P[3][5]*SPP[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[5] + P[11][5]*SPP[4] + P[12][5]*SPP[3]);
+    nextP[0][9] = P[0][9] + P[1][9]*SF[6] + P[2][9]*SPP[7] + P[3][9]*SPP[6] + P[10][9]*SPP[5] + P[11][9]*SPP[4] + P[12][9]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[0][6] + P[1][6]*SF[6] + P[2][6]*SPP[7] + P[3][6]*SPP[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[5] + P[11][6]*SPP[4] + P[12][6]*SPP[3]);
+    nextP[0][10] = P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][11] = P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][12] = P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][13] = P[0][13] + P[1][13]*SF[6] + P[2][13]*SPP[7] + P[3][13]*SPP[6] + P[10][13]*SPP[5] + P[11][13]*SPP[4] + P[12][13]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][14] = P[0][14] + P[1][14]*SF[6] + P[2][14]*SPP[7] + P[3][14]*SPP[6] + P[10][14]*SPP[5] + P[11][14]*SPP[4] + P[12][14]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][15] = P[0][15] + P[1][15]*SF[6] + P[2][15]*SPP[7] + P[3][15]*SPP[6] + P[10][15]*SPP[5] + P[11][15]*SPP[4] + P[12][15]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][16] = P[0][16] + P[1][16]*SF[6] + P[2][16]*SPP[7] + P[3][16]*SPP[6] + P[10][16]*SPP[5] + P[11][16]*SPP[4] + P[12][16]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][17] = P[0][17] + P[1][17]*SF[6] + P[2][17]*SPP[7] + P[3][17]*SPP[6] + P[10][17]*SPP[5] + P[11][17]*SPP[4] + P[12][17]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][18] = P[0][18] + P[1][18]*SF[6] + P[2][18]*SPP[7] + P[3][18]*SPP[6] + P[10][18]*SPP[5] + P[11][18]*SPP[4] + P[12][18]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][19] = P[0][19] + P[1][19]*SF[6] + P[2][19]*SPP[7] + P[3][19]*SPP[6] + P[10][19]*SPP[5] + P[11][19]*SPP[4] + P[12][19]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[0][20] = P[0][20] + P[1][20]*SF[6] + P[2][20]*SPP[7] + P[3][20]*SPP[6] + P[10][20]*SPP[5] + P[11][20]*SPP[4] + P[12][20]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[1][0] = P[1][0] + SQ[8] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[1][1] = P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] + daxCov*SQ[9] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2) + (dayCov*sq(q3))/4 + (dazCov*sq(q2))/4 - (q0*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[1][2] = P[1][2] + SQ[5] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) - SPP[3]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[1][3] = P[1][3] + SQ[4] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) - SPP[5]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[1][4] = P[1][4] + P[0][4]*SF[5] + P[2][4]*SF[4] + P[3][4]*SPP[7] + P[11][4]*SPP[3] - P[12][4]*SPP[4] - (P[10][4]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[1][5] = P[1][5] + P[0][5]*SF[5] + P[2][5]*SF[4] + P[3][5]*SPP[7] + P[11][5]*SPP[3] - P[12][5]*SPP[4] - (P[10][5]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SF[2]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[1][6] = P[1][6] + P[0][6]*SF[5] + P[2][6]*SF[4] + P[3][6]*SPP[7] + P[11][6]*SPP[3] - P[12][6]*SPP[4] - (P[10][6]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[1][7] = P[1][7] + P[0][7]*SF[5] + P[2][7]*SF[4] + P[3][7]*SPP[7] + P[11][7]*SPP[3] - P[12][7]*SPP[4] - (P[10][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][4] + P[0][4]*SF[5] + P[2][4]*SF[4] + P[3][4]*SPP[7] + P[11][4]*SPP[3] - P[12][4]*SPP[4] - (P[10][4]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[1][8] = P[1][8] + P[0][8]*SF[5] + P[2][8]*SF[4] + P[3][8]*SPP[7] + P[11][8]*SPP[3] - P[12][8]*SPP[4] - (P[10][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][5] + P[0][5]*SF[5] + P[2][5]*SF[4] + P[3][5]*SPP[7] + P[11][5]*SPP[3] - P[12][5]*SPP[4] - (P[10][5]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[1][9] = P[1][9] + P[0][9]*SF[5] + P[2][9]*SF[4] + P[3][9]*SPP[7] + P[11][9]*SPP[3] - P[12][9]*SPP[4] - (P[10][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][6] + P[0][6]*SF[5] + P[2][6]*SF[4] + P[3][6]*SPP[7] + P[11][6]*SPP[3] - P[12][6]*SPP[4] - (P[10][6]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[1][10] = P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][11] = P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][12] = P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][13] = P[1][13] + P[0][13]*SF[5] + P[2][13]*SF[4] + P[3][13]*SPP[7] + P[11][13]*SPP[3] - P[12][13]*SPP[4] - (P[10][13]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][14] = P[1][14] + P[0][14]*SF[5] + P[2][14]*SF[4] + P[3][14]*SPP[7] + P[11][14]*SPP[3] - P[12][14]*SPP[4] - (P[10][14]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][15] = P[1][15] + P[0][15]*SF[5] + P[2][15]*SF[4] + P[3][15]*SPP[7] + P[11][15]*SPP[3] - P[12][15]*SPP[4] - (P[10][15]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][16] = P[1][16] + P[0][16]*SF[5] + P[2][16]*SF[4] + P[3][16]*SPP[7] + P[11][16]*SPP[3] - P[12][16]*SPP[4] - (P[10][16]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][17] = P[1][17] + P[0][17]*SF[5] + P[2][17]*SF[4] + P[3][17]*SPP[7] + P[11][17]*SPP[3] - P[12][17]*SPP[4] - (P[10][17]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][18] = P[1][18] + P[0][18]*SF[5] + P[2][18]*SF[4] + P[3][18]*SPP[7] + P[11][18]*SPP[3] - P[12][18]*SPP[4] - (P[10][18]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][19] = P[1][19] + P[0][19]*SF[5] + P[2][19]*SF[4] + P[3][19]*SPP[7] + P[11][19]*SPP[3] - P[12][19]*SPP[4] - (P[10][19]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[1][20] = P[1][20] + P[0][20]*SF[5] + P[2][20]*SF[4] + P[3][20]*SPP[7] + P[11][20]*SPP[3] - P[12][20]*SPP[4] - (P[10][20]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][0] = P[2][0] + SQ[7] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[2][1] = P[2][1] + SQ[5] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[2][2] = P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] + dayCov*SQ[9] + (dazCov*SQ[10])/4 - (P[11][2]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) - SPP[3]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2) + (daxCov*sq(q3))/4 - (q0*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[2][3] = P[2][3] + SQ[3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) - SPP[5]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[2][4] = P[2][4] + P[0][4]*SF[3] + P[3][4]*SF[5] + P[1][4]*SPP[6] - P[10][4]*SPP[3] + P[12][4]*SPP[5] - (P[11][4]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[2][5] = P[2][5] + P[0][5]*SF[3] + P[3][5]*SF[5] + P[1][5]*SPP[6] - P[10][5]*SPP[3] + P[12][5]*SPP[5] - (P[11][5]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SF[2]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[2][6] = P[2][6] + P[0][6]*SF[3] + P[3][6]*SF[5] + P[1][6]*SPP[6] - P[10][6]*SPP[3] + P[12][6]*SPP[5] - (P[11][6]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[2][7] = P[2][7] + P[0][7]*SF[3] + P[3][7]*SF[5] + P[1][7]*SPP[6] - P[10][7]*SPP[3] + P[12][7]*SPP[5] - (P[11][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][4] + P[0][4]*SF[3] + P[3][4]*SF[5] + P[1][4]*SPP[6] - P[10][4]*SPP[3] + P[12][4]*SPP[5] - (P[11][4]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[2][8] = P[2][8] + P[0][8]*SF[3] + P[3][8]*SF[5] + P[1][8]*SPP[6] - P[10][8]*SPP[3] + P[12][8]*SPP[5] - (P[11][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][5] + P[0][5]*SF[3] + P[3][5]*SF[5] + P[1][5]*SPP[6] - P[10][5]*SPP[3] + P[12][5]*SPP[5] - (P[11][5]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[2][9] = P[2][9] + P[0][9]*SF[3] + P[3][9]*SF[5] + P[1][9]*SPP[6] - P[10][9]*SPP[3] + P[12][9]*SPP[5] - (P[11][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][6] + P[0][6]*SF[3] + P[3][6]*SF[5] + P[1][6]*SPP[6] - P[10][6]*SPP[3] + P[12][6]*SPP[5] - (P[11][6]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[2][10] = P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][11] = P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][12] = P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][13] = P[2][13] + P[0][13]*SF[3] + P[3][13]*SF[5] + P[1][13]*SPP[6] - P[10][13]*SPP[3] + P[12][13]*SPP[5] - (P[11][13]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][14] = P[2][14] + P[0][14]*SF[3] + P[3][14]*SF[5] + P[1][14]*SPP[6] - P[10][14]*SPP[3] + P[12][14]*SPP[5] - (P[11][14]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][15] = P[2][15] + P[0][15]*SF[3] + P[3][15]*SF[5] + P[1][15]*SPP[6] - P[10][15]*SPP[3] + P[12][15]*SPP[5] - (P[11][15]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][16] = P[2][16] + P[0][16]*SF[3] + P[3][16]*SF[5] + P[1][16]*SPP[6] - P[10][16]*SPP[3] + P[12][16]*SPP[5] - (P[11][16]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][17] = P[2][17] + P[0][17]*SF[3] + P[3][17]*SF[5] + P[1][17]*SPP[6] - P[10][17]*SPP[3] + P[12][17]*SPP[5] - (P[11][17]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][18] = P[2][18] + P[0][18]*SF[3] + P[3][18]*SF[5] + P[1][18]*SPP[6] - P[10][18]*SPP[3] + P[12][18]*SPP[5] - (P[11][18]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][19] = P[2][19] + P[0][19]*SF[3] + P[3][19]*SF[5] + P[1][19]*SPP[6] - P[10][19]*SPP[3] + P[12][19]*SPP[5] - (P[11][19]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[2][20] = P[2][20] + P[0][20]*SF[3] + P[3][20]*SF[5] + P[1][20]*SPP[6] - P[10][20]*SPP[3] + P[12][20]*SPP[5] - (P[11][20]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][0] = P[3][0] + SQ[6] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[3][1] = P[3][1] + SQ[4] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[3][2] = P[3][2] + SQ[3] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) - SPP[3]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[3][3] = P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] + (dayCov*SQ[10])/4 + dazCov*SQ[9] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) - SPP[5]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) + (daxCov*sq(q2))/4 - (q0*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2))/2;
+    nextP[3][4] = P[3][4] + P[0][4]*SF[4] + P[1][4]*SF[3] + P[2][4]*SF[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[4] - P[11][4]*SPP[5] - (P[12][4]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[3][5] = P[3][5] + P[0][5]*SF[4] + P[1][5]*SF[3] + P[2][5]*SF[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[4] - P[11][5]*SPP[5] - (P[12][5]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SF[2]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[3][6] = P[3][6] + P[0][6]*SF[4] + P[1][6]*SF[3] + P[2][6]*SF[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[4] - P[11][6]*SPP[5] - (P[12][6]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[3][7] = P[3][7] + P[0][7]*SF[4] + P[1][7]*SF[3] + P[2][7]*SF[6] + P[10][7]*SPP[4] - P[11][7]*SPP[5] - (P[12][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][4] + P[0][4]*SF[4] + P[1][4]*SF[3] + P[2][4]*SF[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[4] - P[11][4]*SPP[5] - (P[12][4]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[3][8] = P[3][8] + P[0][8]*SF[4] + P[1][8]*SF[3] + P[2][8]*SF[6] + P[10][8]*SPP[4] - P[11][8]*SPP[5] - (P[12][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][5] + P[0][5]*SF[4] + P[1][5]*SF[3] + P[2][5]*SF[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[4] - P[11][5]*SPP[5] - (P[12][5]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[3][9] = P[3][9] + P[0][9]*SF[4] + P[1][9]*SF[3] + P[2][9]*SF[6] + P[10][9]*SPP[4] - P[11][9]*SPP[5] - (P[12][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][6] + P[0][6]*SF[4] + P[1][6]*SF[3] + P[2][6]*SF[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[4] - P[11][6]*SPP[5] - (P[12][6]*q0)/2);
+    nextP[3][10] = P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][11] = P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][12] = P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][13] = P[3][13] + P[0][13]*SF[4] + P[1][13]*SF[3] + P[2][13]*SF[6] + P[10][13]*SPP[4] - P[11][13]*SPP[5] - (P[12][13]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][14] = P[3][14] + P[0][14]*SF[4] + P[1][14]*SF[3] + P[2][14]*SF[6] + P[10][14]*SPP[4] - P[11][14]*SPP[5] - (P[12][14]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][15] = P[3][15] + P[0][15]*SF[4] + P[1][15]*SF[3] + P[2][15]*SF[6] + P[10][15]*SPP[4] - P[11][15]*SPP[5] - (P[12][15]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][16] = P[3][16] + P[0][16]*SF[4] + P[1][16]*SF[3] + P[2][16]*SF[6] + P[10][16]*SPP[4] - P[11][16]*SPP[5] - (P[12][16]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][17] = P[3][17] + P[0][17]*SF[4] + P[1][17]*SF[3] + P[2][17]*SF[6] + P[10][17]*SPP[4] - P[11][17]*SPP[5] - (P[12][17]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][18] = P[3][18] + P[0][18]*SF[4] + P[1][18]*SF[3] + P[2][18]*SF[6] + P[10][18]*SPP[4] - P[11][18]*SPP[5] - (P[12][18]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][19] = P[3][19] + P[0][19]*SF[4] + P[1][19]*SF[3] + P[2][19]*SF[6] + P[10][19]*SPP[4] - P[11][19]*SPP[5] - (P[12][19]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[3][20] = P[3][20] + P[0][20]*SF[4] + P[1][20]*SF[3] + P[2][20]*SF[6] + P[10][20]*SPP[4] - P[11][20]*SPP[5] - (P[12][20]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[4][0] = P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] + SF[6]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SPP[7]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SPP[6]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[5]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]) + SPP[4]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]) + SPP[3]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]);
+    nextP[4][1] = P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] + SF[5]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[4]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SPP[7]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[3]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]) - SPP[4]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]) - (q0*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]))/2;
+    nextP[4][2] = P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] + SF[3]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[5]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[6]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) - SPP[3]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]) + SPP[5]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]) - (q0*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]))/2;
+    nextP[4][3] = P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] + SF[4]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[3]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SF[6]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SPP[4]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]) - SPP[5]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]) - (q0*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]))/2;
+    nextP[4][4] = P[4][4] + P[0][4]*SF[2] + P[1][4]*SF[0] + P[2][4]*SPP[0] - P[3][4]*SPP[2] + dvyCov*sq(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3) + dvzCov*sq(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2) + SF[2]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[0]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SPP[0]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) - SPP[2]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + dvxCov*sq(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]);
+    nextP[4][5] = P[4][5] + SQ[2] + P[0][5]*SF[2] + P[1][5]*SF[0] + P[2][5]*SPP[0] - P[3][5]*SPP[2] + SF[1]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[0]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SF[2]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) - SPP[0]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]);
+    nextP[4][6] = P[4][6] + SQ[1] + P[0][6]*SF[2] + P[1][6]*SF[0] + P[2][6]*SPP[0] - P[3][6]*SPP[2] + SF[1]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SF[0]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[0]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) - SPP[1]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]);
+    nextP[4][7] = P[4][7] + P[0][7]*SF[2] + P[1][7]*SF[0] + P[2][7]*SPP[0] - P[3][7]*SPP[2] + dt*(P[4][4] + P[0][4]*SF[2] + P[1][4]*SF[0] + P[2][4]*SPP[0] - P[3][4]*SPP[2]);
+    nextP[4][8] = P[4][8] + P[0][8]*SF[2] + P[1][8]*SF[0] + P[2][8]*SPP[0] - P[3][8]*SPP[2] + dt*(P[4][5] + P[0][5]*SF[2] + P[1][5]*SF[0] + P[2][5]*SPP[0] - P[3][5]*SPP[2]);
+    nextP[4][9] = P[4][9] + P[0][9]*SF[2] + P[1][9]*SF[0] + P[2][9]*SPP[0] - P[3][9]*SPP[2] + dt*(P[4][6] + P[0][6]*SF[2] + P[1][6]*SF[0] + P[2][6]*SPP[0] - P[3][6]*SPP[2]);
+    nextP[4][10] = P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][11] = P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][12] = P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][13] = P[4][13] + P[0][13]*SF[2] + P[1][13]*SF[0] + P[2][13]*SPP[0] - P[3][13]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][14] = P[4][14] + P[0][14]*SF[2] + P[1][14]*SF[0] + P[2][14]*SPP[0] - P[3][14]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][15] = P[4][15] + P[0][15]*SF[2] + P[1][15]*SF[0] + P[2][15]*SPP[0] - P[3][15]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][16] = P[4][16] + P[0][16]*SF[2] + P[1][16]*SF[0] + P[2][16]*SPP[0] - P[3][16]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][17] = P[4][17] + P[0][17]*SF[2] + P[1][17]*SF[0] + P[2][17]*SPP[0] - P[3][17]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][18] = P[4][18] + P[0][18]*SF[2] + P[1][18]*SF[0] + P[2][18]*SPP[0] - P[3][18]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][19] = P[4][19] + P[0][19]*SF[2] + P[1][19]*SF[0] + P[2][19]*SPP[0] - P[3][19]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[4][20] = P[4][20] + P[0][20]*SF[2] + P[1][20]*SF[0] + P[2][20]*SPP[0] - P[3][20]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[5][0] = P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + SF[6]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SPP[7]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SPP[6]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[5]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]) + SPP[4]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]) + SPP[3]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]);
+    nextP[5][1] = P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + SF[5]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[4]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SPP[7]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[3]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]) - SPP[4]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]) - (q0*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]))/2;
+    nextP[5][2] = P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + SF[3]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[5]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[6]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) - SPP[3]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]) + SPP[5]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]) - (q0*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]))/2;
+    nextP[5][3] = P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + SF[4]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[3]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SF[6]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SPP[4]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]) - SPP[5]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]) - (q0*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]))/2;
+    nextP[5][4] = P[5][4] + SQ[2] + P[0][4]*SF[1] + P[2][4]*SF[0] + P[3][4]*SF[2] - P[1][4]*SPP[0] + SF[2]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[0]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SPP[0]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) - SPP[2]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]);
+    nextP[5][5] = P[5][5] + P[0][5]*SF[1] + P[2][5]*SF[0] + P[3][5]*SF[2] - P[1][5]*SPP[0] + dvxCov*sq(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3) + dvzCov*sq(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1) + SF[1]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[0]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SF[2]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) - SPP[0]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + dvyCov*sq(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]);
+    nextP[5][6] = P[5][6] + SQ[0] + P[0][6]*SF[1] + P[2][6]*SF[0] + P[3][6]*SF[2] - P[1][6]*SPP[0] + SF[1]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SF[0]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[0]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) - SPP[1]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]);
+    nextP[5][7] = P[5][7] + P[0][7]*SF[1] + P[2][7]*SF[0] + P[3][7]*SF[2] - P[1][7]*SPP[0] + dt*(P[5][4] + P[0][4]*SF[1] + P[2][4]*SF[0] + P[3][4]*SF[2] - P[1][4]*SPP[0]);
+    nextP[5][8] = P[5][8] + P[0][8]*SF[1] + P[2][8]*SF[0] + P[3][8]*SF[2] - P[1][8]*SPP[0] + dt*(P[5][5] + P[0][5]*SF[1] + P[2][5]*SF[0] + P[3][5]*SF[2] - P[1][5]*SPP[0]);
+    nextP[5][9] = P[5][9] + P[0][9]*SF[1] + P[2][9]*SF[0] + P[3][9]*SF[2] - P[1][9]*SPP[0] + dt*(P[5][6] + P[0][6]*SF[1] + P[2][6]*SF[0] + P[3][6]*SF[2] - P[1][6]*SPP[0]);
+    nextP[5][10] = P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][11] = P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][12] = P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][13] = P[5][13] + P[0][13]*SF[1] + P[2][13]*SF[0] + P[3][13]*SF[2] - P[1][13]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][14] = P[5][14] + P[0][14]*SF[1] + P[2][14]*SF[0] + P[3][14]*SF[2] - P[1][14]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][15] = P[5][15] + P[0][15]*SF[1] + P[2][15]*SF[0] + P[3][15]*SF[2] - P[1][15]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][16] = P[5][16] + P[0][16]*SF[1] + P[2][16]*SF[0] + P[3][16]*SF[2] - P[1][16]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][17] = P[5][17] + P[0][17]*SF[1] + P[2][17]*SF[0] + P[3][17]*SF[2] - P[1][17]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][18] = P[5][18] + P[0][18]*SF[1] + P[2][18]*SF[0] + P[3][18]*SF[2] - P[1][18]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][19] = P[5][19] + P[0][19]*SF[1] + P[2][19]*SF[0] + P[3][19]*SF[2] - P[1][19]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[5][20] = P[5][20] + P[0][20]*SF[1] + P[2][20]*SF[0] + P[3][20]*SF[2] - P[1][20]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[6][0] = P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] + SF[6]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SPP[7]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SPP[6]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[5]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]) + SPP[4]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]) + SPP[3]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]);
+    nextP[6][1] = P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] + SF[5]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[4]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SPP[7]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[3]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]) - SPP[4]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]) - (q0*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]))/2;
+    nextP[6][2] = P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] + SF[3]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[5]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[6]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) - SPP[3]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]) + SPP[5]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]) - (q0*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]))/2;
+    nextP[6][3] = P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] + SF[4]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[3]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SF[6]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SPP[4]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]) - SPP[5]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]) - (q0*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]))/2;
+    nextP[6][4] = P[6][4] + SQ[1] + P[1][4]*SF[1] + P[3][4]*SF[0] + P[0][4]*SPP[0] - P[2][4]*SPP[1] + SF[2]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[0]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SPP[0]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) - SPP[2]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]);
+    nextP[6][5] = P[6][5] + SQ[0] + P[1][5]*SF[1] + P[3][5]*SF[0] + P[0][5]*SPP[0] - P[2][5]*SPP[1] + SF[1]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[0]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SF[2]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) - SPP[0]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]);
+    nextP[6][6] = P[6][6] + P[1][6]*SF[1] + P[3][6]*SF[0] + P[0][6]*SPP[0] - P[2][6]*SPP[1] + dvxCov*sq(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2) + dvyCov*sq(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1) + SF[1]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SF[0]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[0]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) - SPP[1]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + dvzCov*sq(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]);
+    nextP[6][7] = P[6][7] + P[1][7]*SF[1] + P[3][7]*SF[0] + P[0][7]*SPP[0] - P[2][7]*SPP[1] + dt*(P[6][4] + P[1][4]*SF[1] + P[3][4]*SF[0] + P[0][4]*SPP[0] - P[2][4]*SPP[1]);
+    nextP[6][8] = P[6][8] + P[1][8]*SF[1] + P[3][8]*SF[0] + P[0][8]*SPP[0] - P[2][8]*SPP[1] + dt*(P[6][5] + P[1][5]*SF[1] + P[3][5]*SF[0] + P[0][5]*SPP[0] - P[2][5]*SPP[1]);
+    nextP[6][9] = P[6][9] + P[1][9]*SF[1] + P[3][9]*SF[0] + P[0][9]*SPP[0] - P[2][9]*SPP[1] + dt*(P[6][6] + P[1][6]*SF[1] + P[3][6]*SF[0] + P[0][6]*SPP[0] - P[2][6]*SPP[1]);
+    nextP[6][10] = P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][11] = P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][12] = P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][13] = P[6][13] + P[1][13]*SF[1] + P[3][13]*SF[0] + P[0][13]*SPP[0] - P[2][13]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][14] = P[6][14] + P[1][14]*SF[1] + P[3][14]*SF[0] + P[0][14]*SPP[0] - P[2][14]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][15] = P[6][15] + P[1][15]*SF[1] + P[3][15]*SF[0] + P[0][15]*SPP[0] - P[2][15]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][16] = P[6][16] + P[1][16]*SF[1] + P[3][16]*SF[0] + P[0][16]*SPP[0] - P[2][16]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][17] = P[6][17] + P[1][17]*SF[1] + P[3][17]*SF[0] + P[0][17]*SPP[0] - P[2][17]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][18] = P[6][18] + P[1][18]*SF[1] + P[3][18]*SF[0] + P[0][18]*SPP[0] - P[2][18]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][19] = P[6][19] + P[1][19]*SF[1] + P[3][19]*SF[0] + P[0][19]*SPP[0] - P[2][19]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[6][20] = P[6][20] + P[1][20]*SF[1] + P[3][20]*SF[0] + P[0][20]*SPP[0] - P[2][20]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[7][0] = P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt + SF[6]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt);
+    nextP[7][1] = P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt + SF[5]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[7][2] = P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt + SF[3]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) - SPP[3]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[7][3] = P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt + SF[4]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[7][4] = P[7][4] + P[4][4]*dt + SF[0]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt);
+    nextP[7][5] = P[7][5] + P[4][5]*dt + SF[1]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt);
+    nextP[7][6] = P[7][6] + P[4][6]*dt + SF[1]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt);
+    nextP[7][7] = P[7][7] + P[4][7]*dt + dt*(P[7][4] + P[4][4]*dt);
+    nextP[7][8] = P[7][8] + P[4][8]*dt + dt*(P[7][5] + P[4][5]*dt);
+    nextP[7][9] = P[7][9] + P[4][9]*dt + dt*(P[7][6] + P[4][6]*dt);
+    nextP[7][10] = P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt;
+    nextP[7][11] = P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt;
+    nextP[7][12] = P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt;
+    nextP[7][13] = P[7][13] + P[4][13]*dt;
+    nextP[7][14] = P[7][14] + P[4][14]*dt;
+    nextP[7][15] = P[7][15] + P[4][15]*dt;
+    nextP[7][16] = P[7][16] + P[4][16]*dt;
+    nextP[7][17] = P[7][17] + P[4][17]*dt;
+    nextP[7][18] = P[7][18] + P[4][18]*dt;
+    nextP[7][19] = P[7][19] + P[4][19]*dt;
+    nextP[7][20] = P[7][20] + P[4][20]*dt;
+    nextP[8][0] = P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt + SF[6]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt);
+    nextP[8][1] = P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt + SF[5]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[8][2] = P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt + SF[3]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) - SPP[3]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[8][3] = P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt + SF[4]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[8][4] = P[8][4] + P[5][4]*dt + SF[0]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt);
+    nextP[8][5] = P[8][5] + P[5][5]*dt + SF[1]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt);
+    nextP[8][6] = P[8][6] + P[5][6]*dt + SF[1]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt);
+    nextP[8][7] = P[8][7] + P[5][7]*dt + dt*(P[8][4] + P[5][4]*dt);
+    nextP[8][8] = P[8][8] + P[5][8]*dt + dt*(P[8][5] + P[5][5]*dt);
+    nextP[8][9] = P[8][9] + P[5][9]*dt + dt*(P[8][6] + P[5][6]*dt);
+    nextP[8][10] = P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt;
+    nextP[8][11] = P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt;
+    nextP[8][12] = P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt;
+    nextP[8][13] = P[8][13] + P[5][13]*dt;
+    nextP[8][14] = P[8][14] + P[5][14]*dt;
+    nextP[8][15] = P[8][15] + P[5][15]*dt;
+    nextP[8][16] = P[8][16] + P[5][16]*dt;
+    nextP[8][17] = P[8][17] + P[5][17]*dt;
+    nextP[8][18] = P[8][18] + P[5][18]*dt;
+    nextP[8][19] = P[8][19] + P[5][19]*dt;
+    nextP[8][20] = P[8][20] + P[5][20]*dt;
+    nextP[9][0] = P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt + SF[6]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt);
+    nextP[9][1] = P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt + SF[5]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[9][2] = P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt + SF[3]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) - SPP[3]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[9][3] = P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt + SF[4]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt))/2;
+    nextP[9][4] = P[9][4] + P[6][4]*dt + SF[0]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt);
+    nextP[9][5] = P[9][5] + P[6][5]*dt + SF[1]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt);
+    nextP[9][6] = P[9][6] + P[6][6]*dt + SF[1]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt);
+    nextP[9][7] = P[9][7] + P[6][7]*dt + dt*(P[9][4] + P[6][4]*dt);
+    nextP[9][8] = P[9][8] + P[6][8]*dt + dt*(P[9][5] + P[6][5]*dt);
+    nextP[9][9] = P[9][9] + P[6][9]*dt + dt*(P[9][6] + P[6][6]*dt);
+    nextP[9][10] = P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt;
+    nextP[9][11] = P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt;
+    nextP[9][12] = P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt;
+    nextP[9][13] = P[9][13] + P[6][13]*dt;
+    nextP[9][14] = P[9][14] + P[6][14]*dt;
+    nextP[9][15] = P[9][15] + P[6][15]*dt;
+    nextP[9][16] = P[9][16] + P[6][16]*dt;
+    nextP[9][17] = P[9][17] + P[6][17]*dt;
+    nextP[9][18] = P[9][18] + P[6][18]*dt;
+    nextP[9][19] = P[9][19] + P[6][19]*dt;
+    nextP[9][20] = P[9][20] + P[6][20]*dt;
+    nextP[10][0] = P[10][0] + P[10][1]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] + P[10][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] + P[10][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[10][1] = P[10][1] + P[10][0]*SF[5] + P[10][2]*SF[4] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] + P[10][11]*SPP[3] - P[10][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[10][2] = P[10][2] + P[10][0]*SF[3] + P[10][3]*SF[5] + P[10][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[10][3] = P[10][3] + P[10][0]*SF[4] + P[10][1]*SF[3] + P[10][2]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[10][11]*SPP[5] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[10][4] = P[10][4] + P[10][1]*SF[0] + P[10][0]*SF[2] + P[10][2]*SPP[0] - P[10][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[10][5] = P[10][5] + P[10][0]*SF[1] + P[10][2]*SF[0] + P[10][3]*SF[2] - P[10][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[10][6] = P[10][6] + P[10][1]*SF[1] + P[10][3]*SF[0] + P[10][0]*SPP[0] - P[10][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[10][7] = P[10][7] + P[10][4]*dt;
+    nextP[10][8] = P[10][8] + P[10][5]*dt;
+    nextP[10][9] = P[10][9] + P[10][6]*dt;
+    nextP[10][10] = P[10][10];
+    nextP[10][11] = P[10][11];
+    nextP[10][12] = P[10][12];
+    nextP[10][13] = P[10][13];
+    nextP[10][14] = P[10][14];
+    nextP[10][15] = P[10][15];
+    nextP[10][16] = P[10][16];
+    nextP[10][17] = P[10][17];
+    nextP[10][18] = P[10][18];
+    nextP[10][19] = P[10][19];
+    nextP[10][20] = P[10][20];
+    nextP[11][0] = P[11][0] + P[11][1]*SF[6] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] + P[11][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[11][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[11][1] = P[11][1] + P[11][0]*SF[5] + P[11][2]*SF[4] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[11][12]*SPP[4] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[11][2] = P[11][2] + P[11][0]*SF[3] + P[11][3]*SF[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[11][10]*SPP[3] + P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[11][3] = P[11][3] + P[11][0]*SF[4] + P[11][1]*SF[3] + P[11][2]*SF[6] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[11][4] = P[11][4] + P[11][1]*SF[0] + P[11][0]*SF[2] + P[11][2]*SPP[0] - P[11][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[11][5] = P[11][5] + P[11][0]*SF[1] + P[11][2]*SF[0] + P[11][3]*SF[2] - P[11][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[11][6] = P[11][6] + P[11][1]*SF[1] + P[11][3]*SF[0] + P[11][0]*SPP[0] - P[11][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[11][7] = P[11][7] + P[11][4]*dt;
+    nextP[11][8] = P[11][8] + P[11][5]*dt;
+    nextP[11][9] = P[11][9] + P[11][6]*dt;
+    nextP[11][10] = P[11][10];
+    nextP[11][11] = P[11][11];
+    nextP[11][12] = P[11][12];
+    nextP[11][13] = P[11][13];
+    nextP[11][14] = P[11][14];
+    nextP[11][15] = P[11][15];
+    nextP[11][16] = P[11][16];
+    nextP[11][17] = P[11][17];
+    nextP[11][18] = P[11][18];
+    nextP[11][19] = P[11][19];
+    nextP[11][20] = P[11][20];
+    nextP[12][0] = P[12][0] + P[12][1]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] + P[12][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[12][1] = P[12][1] + P[12][0]*SF[5] + P[12][2]*SF[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[12][2] = P[12][2] + P[12][0]*SF[3] + P[12][3]*SF[5] + P[12][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[12][3] = P[12][3] + P[12][0]*SF[4] + P[12][1]*SF[3] + P[12][2]*SF[6] + P[12][10]*SPP[4] - P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[12][4] = P[12][4] + P[12][1]*SF[0] + P[12][0]*SF[2] + P[12][2]*SPP[0] - P[12][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[12][5] = P[12][5] + P[12][0]*SF[1] + P[12][2]*SF[0] + P[12][3]*SF[2] - P[12][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[12][6] = P[12][6] + P[12][1]*SF[1] + P[12][3]*SF[0] + P[12][0]*SPP[0] - P[12][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[12][7] = P[12][7] + P[12][4]*dt;
+    nextP[12][8] = P[12][8] + P[12][5]*dt;
+    nextP[12][9] = P[12][9] + P[12][6]*dt;
+    nextP[12][10] = P[12][10];
+    nextP[12][11] = P[12][11];
+    nextP[12][12] = P[12][12];
+    nextP[12][13] = P[12][13];
+    nextP[12][14] = P[12][14];
+    nextP[12][15] = P[12][15];
+    nextP[12][16] = P[12][16];
+    nextP[12][17] = P[12][17];
+    nextP[12][18] = P[12][18];
+    nextP[12][19] = P[12][19];
+    nextP[12][20] = P[12][20];
+    nextP[13][0] = P[13][0] + P[13][1]*SF[6] + P[13][2]*SPP[7] + P[13][3]*SPP[6] + P[13][10]*SPP[5] + P[13][11]*SPP[4] + P[13][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[13][1] = P[13][1] + P[13][0]*SF[5] + P[13][2]*SF[4] + P[13][3]*SPP[7] + P[13][11]*SPP[3] - P[13][12]*SPP[4] - (P[13][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[13][2] = P[13][2] + P[13][0]*SF[3] + P[13][3]*SF[5] + P[13][1]*SPP[6] - P[13][10]*SPP[3] + P[13][12]*SPP[5] - (P[13][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[13][3] = P[13][3] + P[13][0]*SF[4] + P[13][1]*SF[3] + P[13][2]*SF[6] + P[13][10]*SPP[4] - P[13][11]*SPP[5] - (P[13][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[13][4] = P[13][4] + P[13][1]*SF[0] + P[13][0]*SF[2] + P[13][2]*SPP[0] - P[13][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[13][5] = P[13][5] + P[13][0]*SF[1] + P[13][2]*SF[0] + P[13][3]*SF[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[13][6] = P[13][6] + P[13][1]*SF[1] + P[13][3]*SF[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[0] - P[13][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[13][7] = P[13][7] + P[13][4]*dt;
+    nextP[13][8] = P[13][8] + P[13][5]*dt;
+    nextP[13][9] = P[13][9] + P[13][6]*dt;
+    nextP[13][10] = P[13][10];
+    nextP[13][11] = P[13][11];
+    nextP[13][12] = P[13][12];
+    nextP[13][13] = P[13][13];
+    nextP[13][14] = P[13][14];
+    nextP[13][15] = P[13][15];
+    nextP[13][16] = P[13][16];
+    nextP[13][17] = P[13][17];
+    nextP[13][18] = P[13][18];
+    nextP[13][19] = P[13][19];
+    nextP[13][20] = P[13][20];
+    nextP[14][0] = P[14][0] + P[14][1]*SF[6] + P[14][2]*SPP[7] + P[14][3]*SPP[6] + P[14][10]*SPP[5] + P[14][11]*SPP[4] + P[14][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[14][1] = P[14][1] + P[14][0]*SF[5] + P[14][2]*SF[4] + P[14][3]*SPP[7] + P[14][11]*SPP[3] - P[14][12]*SPP[4] - (P[14][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[14][2] = P[14][2] + P[14][0]*SF[3] + P[14][3]*SF[5] + P[14][1]*SPP[6] - P[14][10]*SPP[3] + P[14][12]*SPP[5] - (P[14][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[14][3] = P[14][3] + P[14][0]*SF[4] + P[14][1]*SF[3] + P[14][2]*SF[6] + P[14][10]*SPP[4] - P[14][11]*SPP[5] - (P[14][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[14][4] = P[14][4] + P[14][1]*SF[0] + P[14][0]*SF[2] + P[14][2]*SPP[0] - P[14][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[14][5] = P[14][5] + P[14][0]*SF[1] + P[14][2]*SF[0] + P[14][3]*SF[2] - P[14][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[14][6] = P[14][6] + P[14][1]*SF[1] + P[14][3]*SF[0] + P[14][0]*SPP[0] - P[14][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[14][7] = P[14][7] + P[14][4]*dt;
+    nextP[14][8] = P[14][8] + P[14][5]*dt;
+    nextP[14][9] = P[14][9] + P[14][6]*dt;
+    nextP[14][10] = P[14][10];
+    nextP[14][11] = P[14][11];
+    nextP[14][12] = P[14][12];
+    nextP[14][13] = P[14][13];
+    nextP[14][14] = P[14][14];
+    nextP[14][15] = P[14][15];
+    nextP[14][16] = P[14][16];
+    nextP[14][17] = P[14][17];
+    nextP[14][18] = P[14][18];
+    nextP[14][19] = P[14][19];
+    nextP[14][20] = P[14][20];
+    nextP[15][0] = P[15][0] + P[15][1]*SF[6] + P[15][2]*SPP[7] + P[15][3]*SPP[6] + P[15][10]*SPP[5] + P[15][11]*SPP[4] + P[15][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[15][1] = P[15][1] + P[15][0]*SF[5] + P[15][2]*SF[4] + P[15][3]*SPP[7] + P[15][11]*SPP[3] - P[15][12]*SPP[4] - (P[15][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[15][2] = P[15][2] + P[15][0]*SF[3] + P[15][3]*SF[5] + P[15][1]*SPP[6] - P[15][10]*SPP[3] + P[15][12]*SPP[5] - (P[15][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[15][3] = P[15][3] + P[15][0]*SF[4] + P[15][1]*SF[3] + P[15][2]*SF[6] + P[15][10]*SPP[4] - P[15][11]*SPP[5] - (P[15][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[15][4] = P[15][4] + P[15][1]*SF[0] + P[15][0]*SF[2] + P[15][2]*SPP[0] - P[15][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[15][5] = P[15][5] + P[15][0]*SF[1] + P[15][2]*SF[0] + P[15][3]*SF[2] - P[15][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[15][6] = P[15][6] + P[15][1]*SF[1] + P[15][3]*SF[0] + P[15][0]*SPP[0] - P[15][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[15][7] = P[15][7] + P[15][4]*dt;
+    nextP[15][8] = P[15][8] + P[15][5]*dt;
+    nextP[15][9] = P[15][9] + P[15][6]*dt;
+    nextP[15][10] = P[15][10];
+    nextP[15][11] = P[15][11];
+    nextP[15][12] = P[15][12];
+    nextP[15][13] = P[15][13];
+    nextP[15][14] = P[15][14];
+    nextP[15][15] = P[15][15];
+    nextP[15][16] = P[15][16];
+    nextP[15][17] = P[15][17];
+    nextP[15][18] = P[15][18];
+    nextP[15][19] = P[15][19];
+    nextP[15][20] = P[15][20];
+    nextP[16][0] = P[16][0] + P[16][1]*SF[6] + P[16][2]*SPP[7] + P[16][3]*SPP[6] + P[16][10]*SPP[5] + P[16][11]*SPP[4] + P[16][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[16][1] = P[16][1] + P[16][0]*SF[5] + P[16][2]*SF[4] + P[16][3]*SPP[7] + P[16][11]*SPP[3] - P[16][12]*SPP[4] - (P[16][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[16][2] = P[16][2] + P[16][0]*SF[3] + P[16][3]*SF[5] + P[16][1]*SPP[6] - P[16][10]*SPP[3] + P[16][12]*SPP[5] - (P[16][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[16][3] = P[16][3] + P[16][0]*SF[4] + P[16][1]*SF[3] + P[16][2]*SF[6] + P[16][10]*SPP[4] - P[16][11]*SPP[5] - (P[16][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[16][4] = P[16][4] + P[16][1]*SF[0] + P[16][0]*SF[2] + P[16][2]*SPP[0] - P[16][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[16][5] = P[16][5] + P[16][0]*SF[1] + P[16][2]*SF[0] + P[16][3]*SF[2] - P[16][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[16][6] = P[16][6] + P[16][1]*SF[1] + P[16][3]*SF[0] + P[16][0]*SPP[0] - P[16][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[16][7] = P[16][7] + P[16][4]*dt;
+    nextP[16][8] = P[16][8] + P[16][5]*dt;
+    nextP[16][9] = P[16][9] + P[16][6]*dt;
+    nextP[16][10] = P[16][10];
+    nextP[16][11] = P[16][11];
+    nextP[16][12] = P[16][12];
+    nextP[16][13] = P[16][13];
+    nextP[16][14] = P[16][14];
+    nextP[16][15] = P[16][15];
+    nextP[16][16] = P[16][16];
+    nextP[16][17] = P[16][17];
+    nextP[16][18] = P[16][18];
+    nextP[16][19] = P[16][19];
+    nextP[16][20] = P[16][20];
+    nextP[17][0] = P[17][0] + P[17][1]*SF[6] + P[17][2]*SPP[7] + P[17][3]*SPP[6] + P[17][10]*SPP[5] + P[17][11]*SPP[4] + P[17][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[17][1] = P[17][1] + P[17][0]*SF[5] + P[17][2]*SF[4] + P[17][3]*SPP[7] + P[17][11]*SPP[3] - P[17][12]*SPP[4] - (P[17][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[17][2] = P[17][2] + P[17][0]*SF[3] + P[17][3]*SF[5] + P[17][1]*SPP[6] - P[17][10]*SPP[3] + P[17][12]*SPP[5] - (P[17][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[17][3] = P[17][3] + P[17][0]*SF[4] + P[17][1]*SF[3] + P[17][2]*SF[6] + P[17][10]*SPP[4] - P[17][11]*SPP[5] - (P[17][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[17][4] = P[17][4] + P[17][1]*SF[0] + P[17][0]*SF[2] + P[17][2]*SPP[0] - P[17][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[17][5] = P[17][5] + P[17][0]*SF[1] + P[17][2]*SF[0] + P[17][3]*SF[2] - P[17][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[17][6] = P[17][6] + P[17][1]*SF[1] + P[17][3]*SF[0] + P[17][0]*SPP[0] - P[17][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[17][7] = P[17][7] + P[17][4]*dt;
+    nextP[17][8] = P[17][8] + P[17][5]*dt;
+    nextP[17][9] = P[17][9] + P[17][6]*dt;
+    nextP[17][10] = P[17][10];
+    nextP[17][11] = P[17][11];
+    nextP[17][12] = P[17][12];
+    nextP[17][13] = P[17][13];
+    nextP[17][14] = P[17][14];
+    nextP[17][15] = P[17][15];
+    nextP[17][16] = P[17][16];
+    nextP[17][17] = P[17][17];
+    nextP[17][18] = P[17][18];
+    nextP[17][19] = P[17][19];
+    nextP[17][20] = P[17][20];
+    nextP[18][0] = P[18][0] + P[18][1]*SF[6] + P[18][2]*SPP[7] + P[18][3]*SPP[6] + P[18][10]*SPP[5] + P[18][11]*SPP[4] + P[18][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[18][1] = P[18][1] + P[18][0]*SF[5] + P[18][2]*SF[4] + P[18][3]*SPP[7] + P[18][11]*SPP[3] - P[18][12]*SPP[4] - (P[18][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[18][2] = P[18][2] + P[18][0]*SF[3] + P[18][3]*SF[5] + P[18][1]*SPP[6] - P[18][10]*SPP[3] + P[18][12]*SPP[5] - (P[18][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[18][3] = P[18][3] + P[18][0]*SF[4] + P[18][1]*SF[3] + P[18][2]*SF[6] + P[18][10]*SPP[4] - P[18][11]*SPP[5] - (P[18][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[18][4] = P[18][4] + P[18][1]*SF[0] + P[18][0]*SF[2] + P[18][2]*SPP[0] - P[18][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[18][5] = P[18][5] + P[18][0]*SF[1] + P[18][2]*SF[0] + P[18][3]*SF[2] - P[18][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[18][6] = P[18][6] + P[18][1]*SF[1] + P[18][3]*SF[0] + P[18][0]*SPP[0] - P[18][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[18][7] = P[18][7] + P[18][4]*dt;
+    nextP[18][8] = P[18][8] + P[18][5]*dt;
+    nextP[18][9] = P[18][9] + P[18][6]*dt;
+    nextP[18][10] = P[18][10];
+    nextP[18][11] = P[18][11];
+    nextP[18][12] = P[18][12];
+    nextP[18][13] = P[18][13];
+    nextP[18][14] = P[18][14];
+    nextP[18][15] = P[18][15];
+    nextP[18][16] = P[18][16];
+    nextP[18][17] = P[18][17];
+    nextP[18][18] = P[18][18];
+    nextP[18][19] = P[18][19];
+    nextP[18][20] = P[18][20];
+    nextP[19][0] = P[19][0] + P[19][1]*SF[6] + P[19][2]*SPP[7] + P[19][3]*SPP[6] + P[19][10]*SPP[5] + P[19][11]*SPP[4] + P[19][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[19][1] = P[19][1] + P[19][0]*SF[5] + P[19][2]*SF[4] + P[19][3]*SPP[7] + P[19][11]*SPP[3] - P[19][12]*SPP[4] - (P[19][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[19][2] = P[19][2] + P[19][0]*SF[3] + P[19][3]*SF[5] + P[19][1]*SPP[6] - P[19][10]*SPP[3] + P[19][12]*SPP[5] - (P[19][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[19][3] = P[19][3] + P[19][0]*SF[4] + P[19][1]*SF[3] + P[19][2]*SF[6] + P[19][10]*SPP[4] - P[19][11]*SPP[5] - (P[19][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[19][4] = P[19][4] + P[19][1]*SF[0] + P[19][0]*SF[2] + P[19][2]*SPP[0] - P[19][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[19][5] = P[19][5] + P[19][0]*SF[1] + P[19][2]*SF[0] + P[19][3]*SF[2] - P[19][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[19][6] = P[19][6] + P[19][1]*SF[1] + P[19][3]*SF[0] + P[19][0]*SPP[0] - P[19][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[19][7] = P[19][7] + P[19][4]*dt;
+    nextP[19][8] = P[19][8] + P[19][5]*dt;
+    nextP[19][9] = P[19][9] + P[19][6]*dt;
+    nextP[19][10] = P[19][10];
+    nextP[19][11] = P[19][11];
+    nextP[19][12] = P[19][12];
+    nextP[19][13] = P[19][13];
+    nextP[19][14] = P[19][14];
+    nextP[19][15] = P[19][15];
+    nextP[19][16] = P[19][16];
+    nextP[19][17] = P[19][17];
+    nextP[19][18] = P[19][18];
+    nextP[19][19] = P[19][19];
+    nextP[19][20] = P[19][20];
+    nextP[20][0] = P[20][0] + P[20][1]*SF[6] + P[20][2]*SPP[7] + P[20][3]*SPP[6] + P[20][10]*SPP[5] + P[20][11]*SPP[4] + P[20][12]*SPP[3];
+    nextP[20][1] = P[20][1] + P[20][0]*SF[5] + P[20][2]*SF[4] + P[20][3]*SPP[7] + P[20][11]*SPP[3] - P[20][12]*SPP[4] - (P[20][10]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[20][2] = P[20][2] + P[20][0]*SF[3] + P[20][3]*SF[5] + P[20][1]*SPP[6] - P[20][10]*SPP[3] + P[20][12]*SPP[5] - (P[20][11]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[20][3] = P[20][3] + P[20][0]*SF[4] + P[20][1]*SF[3] + P[20][2]*SF[6] + P[20][10]*SPP[4] - P[20][11]*SPP[5] - (P[20][12]*q0)/2;
+    nextP[20][4] = P[20][4] + P[20][1]*SF[0] + P[20][0]*SF[2] + P[20][2]*SPP[0] - P[20][3]*SPP[2];
+    nextP[20][5] = P[20][5] + P[20][0]*SF[1] + P[20][2]*SF[0] + P[20][3]*SF[2] - P[20][1]*SPP[0];
+    nextP[20][6] = P[20][6] + P[20][1]*SF[1] + P[20][3]*SF[0] + P[20][0]*SPP[0] - P[20][2]*SPP[1];
+    nextP[20][7] = P[20][7] + P[20][4]*dt;
+    nextP[20][8] = P[20][8] + P[20][5]*dt;
+    nextP[20][9] = P[20][9] + P[20][6]*dt;
+    nextP[20][10] = P[20][10];
+    nextP[20][11] = P[20][11];
+    nextP[20][12] = P[20][12];
+    nextP[20][13] = P[20][13];
+    nextP[20][14] = P[20][14];
+    nextP[20][15] = P[20][15];
+    nextP[20][16] = P[20][16];
+    nextP[20][17] = P[20][17];
+    nextP[20][18] = P[20][18];
+    nextP[20][19] = P[20][19];
+    nextP[20][20] = P[20][20];
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++)
+    {
+        nextP[i][i] = nextP[i][i] + processNoise[i];
+    }
+
+    // If on ground or no magnetometer fitted, inhibit magnetometer bias updates by
+    // setting the coresponding covariance terms to zero.
+    if (onGround || !useCompass)
+    {
+        zeroRows(nextP,15,20);
+        zeroCols(nextP,15,20);
+    }
+
+    // If on ground or not using airspeed sensing, inhibit wind velocity
+    // covariance growth.
+    if (onGround || !useAirspeed)
+    {
+        zeroRows(nextP,13,14);
+        zeroCols(nextP,13,14);
+    }
+
+    // If the total position variance exceds 1E6 (1000m), then stop covariance
+    // growth by setting the predicted to the previous values
+    // This prevent an ill conditioned matrix from occurring for long periods
+    // without GPS
+    if ((P[7][7] + P[8][8]) > 1E6f)
+    {
+        for (uint8_t i=7; i<=8; i++)
+        {
+            for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++)
+            {
+                nextP[i][j] = P[i][j];
+                nextP[j][i] = P[j][i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (onGround || staticMode) {
+        // copy the portion of the variances we want to
+        // propagate
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
+            P[i][i] = nextP[i][i];
+
+            // force symmetry for observable states
+            // force zero for non-observable states
+            for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                {
+                    if ((i > 12) || (j > 12)) {
+                        P[i][j] = 0.0f;
+                    } else {
+                        P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]);
+                    }
+                    P[j][i] = P[i][j];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    } else {
+
+        // Copy covariance
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) {
+            P[i][i] = nextP[i][i];
+        }
+
+        // force symmetry for observable states
+        for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++)
+        {
+            for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++)
+            {
+                P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]);
+                P[j][i] = P[i][j];
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    ConstrainVariances();
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::FuseVelposNED()
+{
+
+// declare variables used by fault isolation logic
+    uint32_t gpsRetryTime = 30000; // time in msec before GPS fusion will be retried following innovation consistency failure
+    uint32_t gpsRetryTimeNoTAS = 5000; // retry time if no TAS measurement available
+    uint32_t hgtRetryTime = 5000; // height measurement retry time
+    uint32_t horizRetryTime;
+
+// declare variables used to check measurement errors
+    float velInnov[3] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f};
+    float posInnov[2] = {0.0f,0.0f};
+    float hgtInnov = 0.0f;
+
+// declare variables used to control access to arrays
+    bool fuseData[6] = {false,false,false,false,false,false};
+    uint8_t stateIndex;
+    uint8_t obsIndex;
+    uint8_t indexLimit;
+
+// declare variables used by state and covariance update calculations
+    float velErr;
+    float posErr;
+    float R_OBS[6];
+    float observation[6];
+    float SK;
+    float quatMag;
+
+// Perform sequential fusion of GPS measurements. This assumes that the
+// errors in the different velocity and position components are
+// uncorrelated which is not true, however in the absence of covariance
+// data from the GPS receiver it is the only assumption we can make
+// so we might as well take advantage of the computational efficiencies
+// associated with sequential fusion
+    if (fuseVelData || fusePosData || fuseHgtData)
+    {
+        // set the GPS data timeout depending on whether airspeed data is present
+        if (useAirspeed) horizRetryTime = gpsRetryTime;
+        else horizRetryTime = gpsRetryTimeNoTAS;
+
+        // Form the observation vector
+        for (uint8_t i=0; i<=2; i++) observation[i] = velNED[i];
+        for (uint8_t i=3; i<=4; i++) observation[i] = posNE[i-3];
+        observation[5] = -(hgtMea);
+
+        // Estimate the GPS Velocity, GPS horiz position and height measurement variances.
+        velErr = 0.2f*accNavMag; // additional error in GPS velocities caused by manoeuvring
+        posErr = 0.2f*accNavMag; // additional error in GPS position caused by manoeuvring
+        R_OBS[0] = 0.04f + sq(velErr);
+        R_OBS[1] = R_OBS[0];
+        R_OBS[2] = 0.08f + sq(velErr);
+        R_OBS[3] = R_OBS[2];
+        R_OBS[4] = 4.0f  + sq(posErr);
+        R_OBS[5] = 4.0f;
+
+        // Set innovation variances to zero default
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=5; i++)
+        {
+            varInnovVelPos[i] = 0.0f;
+        }
+        // calculate innovations and check GPS data validity using an innovation consistency check
+        if (fuseVelData)
+        {
+            // test velocity measurements
+            uint8_t imax = 2;
+            if (fusionModeGPS == 1) imax = 1;
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=imax; i++)
+            {
+                velInnov[i] = statesAtVelTime[i+4] - velNED[i];
+                stateIndex = 4 + i;
+                varInnovVelPos[i] = P[stateIndex][stateIndex] + R_OBS[i];
+            }
+            // apply a 5-sigma threshold
+            current_ekf_state.velHealth = (sq(velInnov[0]) + sq(velInnov[1]) + sq(velInnov[2])) < 25.0f * (varInnovVelPos[0] + varInnovVelPos[1] + varInnovVelPos[2]);
+            current_ekf_state.velTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.velFailTime) > horizRetryTime;
+            if (current_ekf_state.velHealth || current_ekf_state.velTimeout)
+            {
+                current_ekf_state.velHealth = true;
+                current_ekf_state.velFailTime = millis();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                current_ekf_state.velHealth = false;
+            }
+        }
+        if (fusePosData)
+        {
+            // test horizontal position measurements
+            posInnov[0] = statesAtPosTime[7] - posNE[0];
+            posInnov[1] = statesAtPosTime[8] - posNE[1];
+            varInnovVelPos[3] = P[7][7] + R_OBS[3];
+            varInnovVelPos[4] = P[8][8] + R_OBS[4];
+            // apply a 10-sigma threshold
+            current_ekf_state.posHealth = (sq(posInnov[0]) + sq(posInnov[1])) < 100.0f*(varInnovVelPos[3] + varInnovVelPos[4]);
+            current_ekf_state.posTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.posFailTime) > horizRetryTime;
+            if (current_ekf_state.posHealth || current_ekf_state.posTimeout)
+            {
+                current_ekf_state.posHealth = true;
+                current_ekf_state.posFailTime = millis();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                current_ekf_state.posHealth = false;
+            }
+        }
+        // test height measurements
+        if (fuseHgtData)
+        {
+            hgtInnov = statesAtHgtTime[9] + hgtMea;
+            varInnovVelPos[5] = P[9][9] + R_OBS[5];
+            // apply a 10-sigma threshold
+            current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = sq(hgtInnov) < 100.0f*varInnovVelPos[5];
+            current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.hgtFailTime) > hgtRetryTime;
+            if (current_ekf_state.hgtHealth || current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout)
+            {
+                current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = true;
+                current_ekf_state.hgtFailTime = millis();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = false;
+            }
+        }
+        // Set range for sequential fusion of velocity and position measurements depending
+        // on which data is available and its health
+        if (fuseVelData && fusionModeGPS == 0 && current_ekf_state.velHealth)
+        {
+            fuseData[0] = true;
+            fuseData[1] = true;
+            fuseData[2] = true;
+        }
+        if (fuseVelData && fusionModeGPS == 1 && current_ekf_state.velHealth)
+        {
+            fuseData[0] = true;
+            fuseData[1] = true;
+        }
+        if (fusePosData && fusionModeGPS <= 2 && current_ekf_state.posHealth)
+        {
+            fuseData[3] = true;
+            fuseData[4] = true;
+        }
+        if (fuseHgtData && current_ekf_state.hgtHealth)
+        {
+            fuseData[5] = true;
+        }
+        // Limit range of states modified when on ground
+        if(!onGround)
+        {
+            indexLimit = 20;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            indexLimit = 12;
+        }
+        // Fuse measurements sequentially
+        for (obsIndex=0; obsIndex<=5; obsIndex++)
+        {
+            if (fuseData[obsIndex])
+            {
+                stateIndex = 4 + obsIndex;
+                // Calculate the measurement innovation, using states from a
+                // different time coordinate if fusing height data
+                if (obsIndex >= 0 && obsIndex <= 2)
+                {
+                    innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtVelTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex];
+                }
+                else if (obsIndex == 3 || obsIndex == 4)
+                {
+                    innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtPosTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex];
+                }
+                else if (obsIndex == 5)
+                {
+                    innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtHgtTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex];
+                }
+                // Calculate the Kalman Gain
+                // Calculate innovation variances - also used for data logging
+                varInnovVelPos[obsIndex] = P[stateIndex][stateIndex] + R_OBS[obsIndex];
+                SK = 1.0/varInnovVelPos[obsIndex];
+                for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
+                {
+                    Kfusion[i] = P[i][stateIndex]*SK;
+                }
+                // Calculate state corrections and re-normalise the quaternions
+                for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
+                {
+                    states[i] = states[i] - Kfusion[i] * innovVelPos[obsIndex];
+                }
+                quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]);
+                if (quatMag > 1e-12f) // divide by  0 protection
+                {
+                    for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=3; i++)
+                    {
+                        states[i] = states[i] / quatMag;
+                    }
+                }
+                // Update the covariance - take advantage of direct observation of a
+                // single state at index = stateIndex to reduce computations
+                // Optimised implementation of standard equation P = (I - K*H)*P;
+                for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
+                {
+                    for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++)
+                    {
+                        KHP[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * P[stateIndex][j];
+                    }
+                }
+                for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
+                {
+                    for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++)
+                    {
+                        P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ForceSymmetry();
+    ConstrainVariances();
+
+    //printf("velh: %s, posh: %s, hgth: %s\n", ((velHealth) ? "OK" : "FAIL"), ((posHealth) ? "OK" : "FAIL"), ((hgtHealth) ? "OK" : "FAIL"));
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer()
+{
+    uint8_t obsIndex;
+    uint8_t indexLimit;
+    float DCM[3][3] =
+    {
+        {1.0f,0.0f,0.0f} ,
+        {0.0f,1.0f,0.0f} ,
+        {0.0f,0.0f,1.0f}
+    };
+    float MagPred[3] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f};
+    float SK_MX[6];
+    float SK_MY[5];
+    float SK_MZ[6];
+    float SH_MAG[9] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f};
+
+// Perform sequential fusion of Magnetometer measurements.
+// This assumes that the errors in the different components are
+// uncorrelated which is not true, however in the absence of covariance
+// data fit is the only assumption we can make
+// so we might as well take advantage of the computational efficiencies
+// associated with sequential fusion
+    if (useCompass && (fuseMagData || obsIndex == 1 || obsIndex == 2))
+    {
+        // Limit range of states modified when on ground
+        if(!onGround)
+        {
+            indexLimit = 20;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            indexLimit = 12;
+        }
+
+        static float q0 = 0.0f;
+        static float q1 = 0.0f;
+        static float q2 = 0.0f;
+        static float q3 = 1.0f;
+        static float magN = 0.4f;
+        static float magE = 0.0f;
+        static float magD = 0.3f;
+
+        static float R_MAG = 0.0025f;
+
+        float H_MAG[21] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f};
+
+        // Sequential fusion of XYZ components to spread processing load across
+        // three prediction time steps.
+
+        // Calculate observation jacobians and Kalman gains
+        if (fuseMagData)
+        {
+            static float magXbias = 0.0f;
+            static float magYbias = 0.0f;
+            static float magZbias = 0.0f;
+
+            // Copy required states to local variable names
+            q0       = statesAtMagMeasTime[0];
+            q1       = statesAtMagMeasTime[1];
+            q2       = statesAtMagMeasTime[2];
+            q3       = statesAtMagMeasTime[3];
+            magN     = statesAtMagMeasTime[15];
+            magE     = statesAtMagMeasTime[16];
+            magD     = statesAtMagMeasTime[17];
+            magXbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[18];
+            magYbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[19];
+            magZbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[20];
+
+            // rotate predicted earth components into body axes and calculate
+            // predicted measurments
+            DCM[0][0] = q0*q0 + q1*q1 - q2*q2 - q3*q3;
+            DCM[0][1] = 2*(q1*q2 + q0*q3);
+            DCM[0][2] = 2*(q1*q3-q0*q2);
+            DCM[1][0] = 2*(q1*q2 - q0*q3);
+            DCM[1][1] = q0*q0 - q1*q1 + q2*q2 - q3*q3;
+            DCM[1][2] = 2*(q2*q3 + q0*q1);
+            DCM[2][0] = 2*(q1*q3 + q0*q2);
+            DCM[2][1] = 2*(q2*q3 - q0*q1);
+            DCM[2][2] = q0*q0 - q1*q1 - q2*q2 + q3*q3;
+            MagPred[0] = DCM[0][0]*magN + DCM[0][1]*magE  + DCM[0][2]*magD + magXbias;
+            MagPred[1] = DCM[1][0]*magN + DCM[1][1]*magE  + DCM[1][2]*magD + magYbias;
+            MagPred[2] = DCM[2][0]*magN + DCM[2][1]*magE  + DCM[2][2]*magD + magZbias;
+
+            // scale magnetometer observation error with total angular rate
+            R_MAG = 0.0025f + sq(0.05f*dAngIMU.length()/dtIMU);
+
+            // Calculate observation jacobians
+            SH_MAG[0] = 2*magD*q3 + 2*magE*q2 + 2*magN*q1;
+            SH_MAG[1] = 2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2;
+            SH_MAG[2] = 2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3;
+            SH_MAG[3] = sq(q3);
+            SH_MAG[4] = sq(q2);
+            SH_MAG[5] = sq(q1);
+            SH_MAG[6] = sq(q0);
+            SH_MAG[7] = 2*magN*q0;
+            SH_MAG[8] = 2*magE*q3;
+
+            for (uint8_t i=0; i<=20; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0;
+            H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2;
+            H_MAG[1] = SH_MAG[0];
+            H_MAG[2] = 2*magE*q1 - 2*magD*q0 - 2*magN*q2;
+            H_MAG[3] = SH_MAG[2];
+            H_MAG[15] = SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[6];
+            H_MAG[16] = 2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2;
+            H_MAG[17] = 2*q1*q3 - 2*q0*q2;
+            H_MAG[18] = 1.0f;
+
+            // Calculate Kalman gain
+            SK_MX[0] = 1/(P[18][18] + R_MAG + P[1][18]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][18]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][18]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - (2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2)*(P[18][2] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][2]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][2]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][2]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][2]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[18][0] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][0]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][0]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][0]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][0]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[18][1] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][1]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][1]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][1]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][1]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[2]*(P[18][3] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][3]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][3]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][3]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][3]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6])*(P[18][15] + P[1][15]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][15]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][15]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][15]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][15]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][15]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][15]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[16][18]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][18]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][18]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + (2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2)*(P[18][16] + P[1][16]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][16]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][16]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][16]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][16]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][16]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3)*(P[18][17] + P[1][17]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][17]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][17]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][17]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][17]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][17]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[0][18]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2));
+            SK_MX[1] = SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6];
+            SK_MX[2] = 2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2;
+            SK_MX[3] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2;
+            SK_MX[4] = 2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3;
+            SK_MX[5] = 2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2;
+            Kfusion[0] = SK_MX[0]*(P[0][18] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[0][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[0][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[0][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[0][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[0][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[1] = SK_MX[0]*(P[1][18] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[1][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[1][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[1][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[1][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[2] = SK_MX[0]*(P[2][18] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[2][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[2][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[2][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[2][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[2][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[3] = SK_MX[0]*(P[3][18] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[3][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[3][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[3][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[3][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[3][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[4] = SK_MX[0]*(P[4][18] + P[4][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[4][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[4][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[4][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[4][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[4][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[4][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[5] = SK_MX[0]*(P[5][18] + P[5][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[5][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[5][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[5][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[5][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[5][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[5][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[6] = SK_MX[0]*(P[6][18] + P[6][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[6][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[6][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[6][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[6][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[6][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[6][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[7] = SK_MX[0]*(P[7][18] + P[7][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[7][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[7][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[7][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[7][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[7][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[7][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[8] = SK_MX[0]*(P[8][18] + P[8][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[8][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[8][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[8][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[8][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[8][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[8][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[9] = SK_MX[0]*(P[9][18] + P[9][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[9][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[9][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[9][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[9][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[9][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[9][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[10] = SK_MX[0]*(P[10][18] + P[10][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[10][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[10][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[10][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[10][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[10][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[10][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[11] = SK_MX[0]*(P[11][18] + P[11][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[11][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[11][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[11][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[11][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[11][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[11][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[12] = SK_MX[0]*(P[12][18] + P[12][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[12][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[12][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[12][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[12][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[12][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[12][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[13] = SK_MX[0]*(P[13][18] + P[13][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[13][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[13][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[13][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[13][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[13][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[13][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[14] = SK_MX[0]*(P[14][18] + P[14][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[14][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[14][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[14][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[14][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[14][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[14][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[15] = SK_MX[0]*(P[15][18] + P[15][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[15][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[15][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[15][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[15][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[15][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[15][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[16] = SK_MX[0]*(P[16][18] + P[16][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[16][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[16][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[16][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[16][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[16][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[16][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[17] = SK_MX[0]*(P[17][18] + P[17][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[17][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[17][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[17][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[17][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[17][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[18] = SK_MX[0]*(P[18][18] + P[18][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[18][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[18][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[18][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[18][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[18][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[19] = SK_MX[0]*(P[19][18] + P[19][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[19][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[19][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[19][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[19][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[19][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[19][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            Kfusion[20] = SK_MX[0]*(P[20][18] + P[20][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[20][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[20][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[20][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[20][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[20][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[20][17]*SK_MX[4]);
+            varInnovMag[0] = 1.0f/SK_MX[0];
+            innovMag[0] = MagPred[0] - magData.x;
+
+            // reset the observation index to 0 (we start by fusing the X
+            // measurement)
+            obsIndex = 0;
+        }
+        else if (obsIndex == 1) // we are now fusing the Y measurement
+        {
+            // Calculate observation jacobians
+            for (unsigned int i=0; i<n_states; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0;
+            H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[2];
+            H_MAG[1] = SH_MAG[1];
+            H_MAG[2] = SH_MAG[0];
+            H_MAG[3] = 2*magD*q2 - SH_MAG[8] - SH_MAG[7];
+            H_MAG[15] = 2*q1*q2 - 2*q0*q3;
+            H_MAG[16] = SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6];
+            H_MAG[17] = 2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3;
+            H_MAG[19] = 1;
+
+            // Calculate Kalman gain
+            SK_MY[0] = 1/(P[19][19] + R_MAG + P[0][19]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][19]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][19]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][19]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - (2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2)*(P[19][15] + P[0][15]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][15]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][15]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][15]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][15]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][15]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][15]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3)*(P[19][17] + P[0][17]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][17]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][17]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][17]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][17]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][17]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[19][3] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][3]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][3]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][3]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - P[15][19]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][19]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) + SH_MAG[2]*(P[19][0] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][0]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][0]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][0]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[1]*(P[19][1] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][1]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][1]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][1]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[19][2] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][2]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][2]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][2]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6])*(P[19][16] + P[0][16]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][16]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][16]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][16]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][16]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][16]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - P[3][19]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2));
+            SK_MY[1] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6];
+            SK_MY[2] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2;
+            SK_MY[3] = 2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2;
+            SK_MY[4] = 2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3;
+            Kfusion[0] = SK_MY[0]*(P[0][19] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[0][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[0][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[0][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[0][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[1] = SK_MY[0]*(P[1][19] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[1][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[1][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[1][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[1][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[2] = SK_MY[0]*(P[2][19] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[2][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[2][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[2][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[2][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[3] = SK_MY[0]*(P[3][19] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[3][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[3][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[3][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[3][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[4] = SK_MY[0]*(P[4][19] + P[4][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[4][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[4][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[4][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[4][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[4][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[4][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[5] = SK_MY[0]*(P[5][19] + P[5][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[5][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[5][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[5][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[5][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[5][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[5][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[6] = SK_MY[0]*(P[6][19] + P[6][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[6][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[6][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[6][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[6][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[6][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[6][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[7] = SK_MY[0]*(P[7][19] + P[7][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[7][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[7][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[7][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[7][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[7][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[7][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[8] = SK_MY[0]*(P[8][19] + P[8][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[8][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[8][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[8][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[8][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[8][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[8][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[9] = SK_MY[0]*(P[9][19] + P[9][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[9][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[9][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[9][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[9][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[9][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[9][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[10] = SK_MY[0]*(P[10][19] + P[10][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[10][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[10][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[10][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[10][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[10][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[10][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[11] = SK_MY[0]*(P[11][19] + P[11][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[11][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[11][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[11][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[11][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[11][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[11][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[12] = SK_MY[0]*(P[12][19] + P[12][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[12][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[12][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[12][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[12][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[12][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[12][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[13] = SK_MY[0]*(P[13][19] + P[13][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[13][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[13][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[13][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[13][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[13][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[13][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[14] = SK_MY[0]*(P[14][19] + P[14][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[14][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[14][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[14][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[14][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[14][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[14][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[15] = SK_MY[0]*(P[15][19] + P[15][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[15][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[15][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[15][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[15][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[15][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[15][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[16] = SK_MY[0]*(P[16][19] + P[16][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[16][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[16][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[16][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[16][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[16][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[17] = SK_MY[0]*(P[17][19] + P[17][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[17][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[17][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[17][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[17][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[17][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[18] = SK_MY[0]*(P[18][19] + P[18][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[18][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[18][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[18][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[18][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[18][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[18][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[19] = SK_MY[0]*(P[19][19] + P[19][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[19][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[19][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[19][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[19][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[19][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[19][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            Kfusion[20] = SK_MY[0]*(P[20][19] + P[20][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[20][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[20][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[20][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[20][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[20][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[20][17]*SK_MY[4]);
+            varInnovMag[1] = 1.0f/SK_MY[0];
+            innovMag[1] = MagPred[1] - magData.y;
+        }
+        else if (obsIndex == 2) // we are now fusing the Z measurement
+        {
+            // Calculate observation jacobians
+            for (uint8_t i=0; i<=20; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0;
+            H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[1];
+            H_MAG[1] = 2*magN*q3 - 2*magE*q0 - 2*magD*q1;
+            H_MAG[2] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2;
+            H_MAG[3] = SH_MAG[0];
+            H_MAG[15] = 2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3;
+            H_MAG[16] = 2*q2*q3 - 2*q0*q1;
+            H_MAG[17] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6];
+            H_MAG[20] = 1;
+
+            // Calculate Kalman gain
+            SK_MZ[0] = 1/(P[20][20] + R_MAG + P[0][20]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][20]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][20]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) - (2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3)*(P[20][1] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][1]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][1]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][1]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][1]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[20][2] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][2]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][2]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][2]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][2]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[1]*(P[20][0] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][0]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][0]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][0]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][0]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[20][3] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][3]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][3]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][3]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][3]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6])*(P[20][17] + P[0][17]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][17]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][17]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][17]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][17]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][17]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[15][20]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][20]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][20]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + (2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3)*(P[20][15] + P[0][15]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][15]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][15]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][15]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][15]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][15]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][15]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3)*(P[20][16] + P[0][16]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][16]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][16]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][16]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][16]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][16]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[2][20]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2));
+            SK_MZ[1] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6];
+            SK_MZ[2] = 2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3;
+            SK_MZ[3] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2;
+            SK_MZ[4] = 2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3;
+            SK_MZ[5] = 2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3;
+            Kfusion[0] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[0][20] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[0][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[0][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[0][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[0][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[0][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[1] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[1][20] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[1][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[1][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[1][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[1][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[1][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[2] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[2][20] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[2][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[2][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[2][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[2][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[2][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[3] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[3][20] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[3][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[3][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[3][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[3][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[3][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[4] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[4][20] + P[4][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[4][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[4][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[4][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[4][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[4][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[4][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[5] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[5][20] + P[5][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[5][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[5][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[5][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[5][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[5][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[5][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[6] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[6][20] + P[6][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[6][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[6][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[6][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[6][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[6][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[6][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[7] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[7][20] + P[7][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[7][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[7][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[7][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[7][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[7][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[7][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[8] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[8][20] + P[8][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[8][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[8][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[8][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[8][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[8][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[8][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[9] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[9][20] + P[9][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[9][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[9][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[9][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[9][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[9][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[9][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[10] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[10][20] + P[10][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[10][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[10][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[10][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[10][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[10][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[10][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[11] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[11][20] + P[11][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[11][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[11][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[11][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[11][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[11][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[11][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[12] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[12][20] + P[12][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[12][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[12][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[12][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[12][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[12][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[12][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[13] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[13][20] + P[13][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[13][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[13][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[13][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[13][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[13][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[13][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[14] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[14][20] + P[14][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[14][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[14][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[14][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[14][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[14][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[14][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[15] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[15][20] + P[15][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[15][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[15][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[15][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[15][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[15][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[15][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[16] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[16][20] + P[16][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[16][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[16][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[16][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[16][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[16][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[17] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[17][20] + P[17][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[17][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[17][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[17][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[17][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[17][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[18] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[18][20] + P[18][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[18][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[18][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[18][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[18][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[18][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[18][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[19] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[19][20] + P[19][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[19][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[19][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[19][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[19][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[19][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[19][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            Kfusion[20] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[20][20] + P[20][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[20][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[20][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[20][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[20][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[20][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[20][16]*SK_MZ[4]);
+            varInnovMag[2] = 1.0f/SK_MZ[0];
+            innovMag[2] = MagPred[2] - magData.z;
+
+        }
+
+        // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma
+        if ((innovMag[obsIndex]*innovMag[obsIndex]/varInnovMag[obsIndex]) < 25.0)
+        {
+            // correct the state vector
+            for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++)
+            {
+                states[j] = states[j] - Kfusion[j] * innovMag[obsIndex];
+            }
+            // normalise the quaternion states
+            float quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]);
+            if (quatMag > 1e-12)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=3; j++)
+                {
+                    float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag;
+                    states[j] = states[j] * quatMagInv;
+                }
+            }
+            // correct the covariance P = (I - K*H)*P
+            // take advantage of the empty columns in KH to reduce the
+            // number of operations
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=3; j++)
+                {
+                    KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_MAG[j];
+                }
+                for (uint8_t j = 4; j<=17; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0f;
+                if (!onGround)
+                {
+                    for (uint8_t j = 15; j<=20; j++)
+                    {
+                        KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_MAG[j];
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    for (uint8_t j = 15; j<=20; j++)
+                    {
+                        KH[i][j] = 0.0f;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=indexLimit; j++)
+                {
+                    KHP[i][j] = 0.0f;
+                    for (uint8_t k = 0; k<=3; k++)
+                    {
+                        KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j];
+                    }
+                    if (!onGround)
+                    {
+                        for (uint8_t k = 15; k<=20; k++)
+                        {
+                            KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
+        {
+            for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=indexLimit; j++)
+            {
+                P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    obsIndex = obsIndex + 1;
+
+    ForceSymmetry();
+    ConstrainVariances();
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::FuseAirspeed()
+{
+    float vn;
+    float ve;
+    float vd;
+    float vwn;
+    float vwe;
+    const float R_TAS = 2.0f;
+    float SH_TAS[3];
+    float Kfusion[21];
+    float VtasPred;
+
+    // Copy required states to local variable names
+    vn = statesAtVtasMeasTime[4];
+    ve = statesAtVtasMeasTime[5];
+    vd = statesAtVtasMeasTime[6];
+    vwn = statesAtVtasMeasTime[13];
+    vwe = statesAtVtasMeasTime[14];
+
+    // Need to check that it is flying before fusing airspeed data
+    // Calculate the predicted airspeed
+    VtasPred = sqrtf((ve - vwe)*(ve - vwe) + (vn - vwn)*(vn - vwn) + vd*vd);
+    // Perform fusion of True Airspeed measurement
+    if (useAirspeed && fuseVtasData && (VtasPred > 1.0f) && (VtasMeas > 8.0f))
+    {
+        // Calculate observation jacobians
+        SH_TAS[0] = 1/(sqrt(sq(ve - vwe) + sq(vn - vwn) + sq(vd)));
+        SH_TAS[1] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*ve - 2*vwe))/2.0f;
+        SH_TAS[2] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*vn - 2*vwn))/2.0f;
+        
+        float H_TAS[21];
+        for (uint8_t i=0; i<=20; i++) H_TAS[i] = 0.0f;
+        H_TAS[4] = SH_TAS[2];
+        H_TAS[5] = SH_TAS[1];
+        H_TAS[6] = vd*SH_TAS[0];
+        H_TAS[13] = -SH_TAS[2];
+        H_TAS[14] = -SH_TAS[1];
+
+        // Calculate Kalman gains
+        float SK_TAS = 1.0f/(R_TAS + SH_TAS[2]*(P[4][4]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][4]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][4]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][4]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) + SH_TAS[1]*(P[4][5]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][5]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][5]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][5]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) - SH_TAS[2]*(P[4][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][13]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][13]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][13]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][13]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) - SH_TAS[1]*(P[4][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][14]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][14]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][14]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) + vd*SH_TAS[0]*(P[4][6]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][6]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][6]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][6]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]));
+        Kfusion[0] = SK_TAS*(P[0][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[0][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[0][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[0][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[0][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[1] = SK_TAS*(P[1][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[1][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[1][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[1][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[1][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[2] = SK_TAS*(P[2][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[2][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[2][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[2][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[2][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[3] = SK_TAS*(P[3][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[3][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[3][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[3][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[3][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[4] = SK_TAS*(P[4][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[4][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[4][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[4][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[4][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[5] = SK_TAS*(P[5][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[5][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[5][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[5][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[6] = SK_TAS*(P[6][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[6][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[6][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[6][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[7] = SK_TAS*(P[7][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[7][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[7][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[7][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[7][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[8] = SK_TAS*(P[8][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[8][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[8][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[8][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[8][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[9] = SK_TAS*(P[9][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[9][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[9][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[9][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[9][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[10] = SK_TAS*(P[10][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[10][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[10][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[10][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[10][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[11] = SK_TAS*(P[11][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[11][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[11][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[11][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[11][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[12] = SK_TAS*(P[12][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[12][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[12][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[12][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[12][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[13] = SK_TAS*(P[13][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[13][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[13][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[13][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[14] = SK_TAS*(P[14][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[14][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[14][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[15] = SK_TAS*(P[15][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[15][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[15][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[15][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[16] = SK_TAS*(P[16][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[16][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[16][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[16][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[16][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[17] = SK_TAS*(P[17][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[17][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[17][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[17][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[17][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[18] = SK_TAS*(P[18][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[18][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[18][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[18][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[18][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[19] = SK_TAS*(P[19][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[19][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[19][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[19][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[19][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        Kfusion[20] = SK_TAS*(P[20][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[20][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[20][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[20][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[20][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]);
+        varInnovVtas = 1.0f/SK_TAS;
+
+        // Calculate the measurement innovation
+        innovVtas = VtasPred - VtasMeas;
+        // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma
+        if ((innovVtas*innovVtas*SK_TAS) < 25.0)
+        {
+            // correct the state vector
+            for (uint8_t j=0; j<=20; j++)
+            {
+                states[j] = states[j] - Kfusion[j] * innovVtas;
+            }
+            // normalise the quaternion states
+            float quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]);
+            if (quatMag > 1e-12f)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=3; j++)
+                {
+                    float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag;
+                    states[j] = states[j] * quatMagInv;
+                }
+            }
+            // correct the covariance P = (I - K*H)*P
+            // take advantage of the empty columns in H to reduce the
+            // number of operations
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=20; i++)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=3; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0;
+                for (uint8_t j = 4; j<=6; j++)
+                {
+                    KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_TAS[j];
+                }
+                for (uint8_t j = 7; j<=12; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0;
+                for (uint8_t j = 13; j<=14; j++)
+                {
+                    KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_TAS[j];
+                }
+                for (uint8_t j = 15; j<=20; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0;
+            }
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=20; i++)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=20; j++)
+                {
+                    KHP[i][j] = 0.0;
+                    for (uint8_t k = 4; k<=6; k++)
+                    {
+                        KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j];
+                    }
+                    for (uint8_t k = 13; k<=14; k++)
+                    {
+                        KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=20; i++)
+            {
+                for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=20; j++)
+                {
+                    P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ForceSymmetry();
+    ConstrainVariances();
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::zeroRows(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last)
+{
+    uint8_t row;
+    uint8_t col;
+    for (row=first; row<=last; row++)
+    {
+        for (col=0; col<n_states; col++)
+        {
+            covMat[row][col] = 0.0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::zeroCols(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last)
+{
+    uint8_t row;
+    uint8_t col;
+    for (col=first; col<=last; col++)
+    {
+        for (row=0; row < n_states; row++)
+        {
+            covMat[row][col] = 0.0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+float AttPosEKF::sq(float valIn)
+{
+    return valIn*valIn;
+}
+
+// Store states in a history array along with time stamp
+void AttPosEKF::StoreStates(uint64_t timestamp_ms)
+{
+    for (unsigned i=0; i<n_states; i++)
+        storedStates[i][storeIndex] = states[i];
+    statetimeStamp[storeIndex] = timestamp_ms;
+    storeIndex++;
+    if (storeIndex == data_buffer_size)
+        storeIndex = 0;
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::ResetStoredStates()
+{
+    // reset all stored states
+    memset(&storedStates[0][0], 0, sizeof(storedStates));
+    memset(&statetimeStamp[0], 0, sizeof(statetimeStamp));
+
+    // reset store index to first
+    storeIndex = 0;
+
+    // overwrite all existing states
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) {
+        storedStates[i][storeIndex] = states[i];
+    }
+
+    statetimeStamp[storeIndex] = millis();
+
+    // increment to next storage index
+    storeIndex++;
+}
+
+// Output the state vector stored at the time that best matches that specified by msec
+int AttPosEKF::RecallStates(float statesForFusion[n_states], uint64_t msec)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    // int64_t bestTimeDelta = 200;
+    // unsigned bestStoreIndex = 0;
+    // for (unsigned storeIndex = 0; storeIndex < data_buffer_size; storeIndex++)
+    // {
+    //     // The time delta can also end up as negative number,
+    //     // since we might compare future to past or past to future
+    //     // therefore cast to int64.
+    //     int64_t timeDelta = (int64_t)msec - (int64_t)statetimeStamp[storeIndex];
+    //     if (timeDelta < 0) {
+    //         timeDelta = -timeDelta;
+    //     }
+
+    //     if (timeDelta < bestTimeDelta)
+    //     {
+    //         bestStoreIndex = storeIndex;
+    //         bestTimeDelta = timeDelta;
+    //     }
+    // }
+    // if (bestTimeDelta < 200) // only output stored state if < 200 msec retrieval error
+    // {
+    //     for (uint8_t i=0; i < n_states; i++) {
+    //         if (isfinite(storedStates[i][bestStoreIndex])) {
+    //             statesForFusion[i] = storedStates[i][bestStoreIndex];
+    //         } else if (isfinite(states[i])) {
+    //             statesForFusion[i] = states[i];
+    //         } else {
+    //             // There is not much we can do here, except reporting the error we just
+    //             // found.
+    //             ret++;
+    //         }
+    // }
+    // else // otherwise output current state
+    // {
+        for (uint8_t i=0; i < n_states; i++) {
+            if (isfinite(states[i])) {
+                statesForFusion[i] = states[i];
+            } else {
+                ret++;
+            }
+        }
+    // }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::quat2Tnb(Mat3f &Tnb, const float (&quat)[4])
+{
+    // Calculate the nav to body cosine matrix
+    float q00 = sq(quat[0]);
+    float q11 = sq(quat[1]);
+    float q22 = sq(quat[2]);
+    float q33 = sq(quat[3]);
+    float q01 =  quat[0]*quat[1];
+    float q02 =  quat[0]*quat[2];
+    float q03 =  quat[0]*quat[3];
+    float q12 =  quat[1]*quat[2];
+    float q13 =  quat[1]*quat[3];
+    float q23 =  quat[2]*quat[3];
+
+    Tnb.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33;
+    Tnb.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33;
+    Tnb.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33;
+    Tnb.y.x = 2*(q12 - q03);
+    Tnb.z.x = 2*(q13 + q02);
+    Tnb.x.y = 2*(q12 + q03);
+    Tnb.z.y = 2*(q23 - q01);
+    Tnb.x.z = 2*(q13 - q02);
+    Tnb.y.z = 2*(q23 + q01);
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn, const float (&quat)[4])
+{
+    // Calculate the body to nav cosine matrix
+    float q00 = sq(quat[0]);
+    float q11 = sq(quat[1]);
+    float q22 = sq(quat[2]);
+    float q33 = sq(quat[3]);
+    float q01 =  quat[0]*quat[1];
+    float q02 =  quat[0]*quat[2];
+    float q03 =  quat[0]*quat[3];
+    float q12 =  quat[1]*quat[2];
+    float q13 =  quat[1]*quat[3];
+    float q23 =  quat[2]*quat[3];
+
+    Tbn.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33;
+    Tbn.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33;
+    Tbn.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33;
+    Tbn.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03);
+    Tbn.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02);
+    Tbn.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03);
+    Tbn.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01);
+    Tbn.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02);
+    Tbn.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01);
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::eul2quat(float (&quat)[4], const float (&eul)[3])
+{
+    float u1 = cos(0.5f*eul[0]);
+    float u2 = cos(0.5f*eul[1]);
+    float u3 = cos(0.5f*eul[2]);
+    float u4 = sin(0.5f*eul[0]);
+    float u5 = sin(0.5f*eul[1]);
+    float u6 = sin(0.5f*eul[2]);
+    quat[0] = u1*u2*u3+u4*u5*u6;
+    quat[1] = u4*u2*u3-u1*u5*u6;
+    quat[2] = u1*u5*u3+u4*u2*u6;
+    quat[3] = u1*u2*u6-u4*u5*u3;
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::quat2eul(float (&y)[3], const float (&u)[4])
+{
+    y[0] = atan2f((2.0f*(u[2]*u[3]+u[0]*u[1])) , (u[0]*u[0]-u[1]*u[1]-u[2]*u[2]+u[3]*u[3]));
+    y[1] = -asinf(2.0f*(u[1]*u[3]-u[0]*u[2]));
+    y[2] = atan2f((2.0f*(u[1]*u[2]+u[0]*u[3])) , (u[0]*u[0]+u[1]*u[1]-u[2]*u[2]-u[3]*u[3]));
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::calcvelNED(float (&velNED)[3], float gpsCourse, float gpsGndSpd, float gpsVelD)
+{
+    velNED[0] = gpsGndSpd*cosf(gpsCourse);
+    velNED[1] = gpsGndSpd*sinf(gpsCourse);
+    velNED[2] = gpsVelD;
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef)
+{
+    posNED[0] = earthRadius * (lat - latRef);
+    posNED[1] = earthRadius * cos(latRef) * (lon - lonRef);
+    posNED[2] = -(hgt - hgtRef);
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::calcLLH(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef)
+{
+    lat = latRef + posNED[0] * earthRadiusInv;
+    lon = lonRef + posNED[1] * earthRadiusInv / cos(latRef);
+    hgt = hgtRef - posNED[2];
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::OnGroundCheck()
+{
+    onGround = (((sq(velNED[0]) + sq(velNED[1]) + sq(velNED[2])) < 4.0f) && (VtasMeas < 8.0f));
+    if (staticMode) {
+        staticMode = !(GPSstatus > GPS_FIX_2D);
+    }
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::calcEarthRateNED(Vector3f &omega, float latitude)
+{
+    //Define Earth rotation vector in the NED navigation frame
+    omega.x  = earthRate*cosf(latitude);
+    omega.y  = 0.0f;
+    omega.z  = -earthRate*sinf(latitude);
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::CovarianceInit()
+{
+    // Calculate the initial covariance matrix P
+    P[0][0]   = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad);
+    P[1][1]   = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad);
+    P[2][2]   = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad);
+    P[3][3]   = 0.25f * sq(10.0f*deg2rad);
+    P[4][4]   = sq(0.7);
+    P[5][5]   = P[4][4];
+    P[6][6]   = sq(0.7);
+    P[7][7]   = sq(15.0);
+    P[8][8]   = P[7][7];
+    P[9][9]   = sq(5.0);
+    P[10][10] = sq(0.1*deg2rad*dtIMU);
+    P[11][11] = P[10][10];
+    P[12][12] = P[10][10];
+    P[13][13] = sq(8.0f);
+    P[14][4]  = P[13][13];
+    P[15][15] = sq(0.02f);
+    P[16][16] = P[15][15];
+    P[17][17] = P[15][15];
+    P[18][18] = sq(0.02f);
+    P[19][19] = P[18][18];
+    P[20][20] = P[18][18];
+}
+
+float AttPosEKF::ConstrainFloat(float val, float min, float max)
+{
+    return (val > max) ? max : ((val < min) ? min : val);
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::ConstrainVariances()
+{
+    if (!numericalProtection) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // State vector:
+    // 0-3: quaternions (q0, q1, q2, q3)
+    // 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down)
+    // 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down)
+    // 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z)
+    // 13-14: Wind Vector  - m/sec (North,East)
+    // 15-17: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down)
+    // 18-20: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z)
+
+    // Constrain quaternion variances
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+
+    // Constrain velocitie variances
+    for (unsigned i = 4; i < 7; i++) {
+        P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e3f);
+    }
+
+    // Constrain position variances
+    for (unsigned i = 7; i < 10; i++) {
+        P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e6f);
+    }
+
+    // Angle bias variances
+    for (unsigned i = 10; i < 13; i++) {
+        P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, sq(0.175f * dtIMU));
+    }
+
+    // Wind velocity variances
+    for (unsigned i = 13; i < 15; i++) {
+        P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e3f);
+    }
+
+    // Earth magnetic field variances
+    for (unsigned i = 15; i < 18; i++) {
+        P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+
+    // Body magnetic field variances
+    for (unsigned i = 18; i < 21; i++) {
+        P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::ConstrainStates()
+{
+    if (!numericalProtection) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // State vector:
+    // 0-3: quaternions (q0, q1, q2, q3)
+    // 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down)
+    // 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down)
+    // 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z)
+    // 13-14: Wind Vector  - m/sec (North,East)
+    // 15-17: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down)
+    // 18-20: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z)
+
+
+    // Constrain quaternion
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+
+    // Constrain velocities to what GPS can do for us
+    for (unsigned i = 4; i < 7; i++) {
+        states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -5.0e2f, 5.0e2f);
+    }
+
+    // Constrain position to a reasonable vehicle range (in meters)
+    for (unsigned i = 7; i < 9; i++) {
+        states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0e6f, 1.0e6f);
+    }
+
+    // Constrain altitude
+    states[9] = ConstrainFloat(states[9], -4.0e4f, 1.0e4f);
+
+    // Angle bias limit - set to 8 degrees / sec
+    for (unsigned i = 10; i < 13; i++) {
+        states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -0.12f * dtIMU, 0.12f * dtIMU);
+    }
+
+    // Wind velocity limits - assume 120 m/s max velocity
+    for (unsigned i = 13; i < 15; i++) {
+        states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -120.0f, 120.0f);
+    }
+
+    // Earth magnetic field limits (in Gauss)
+    for (unsigned i = 15; i < 18; i++) {
+        states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+
+    // Body magnetic field variances (in Gauss).
+    // the max offset should be in this range.
+    for (unsigned i = 18; i < 21; i++) {
+        states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -0.5f, 0.5f);
+    }
+
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::ForceSymmetry()
+{
+    if (!numericalProtection) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Force symmetry on the covariance matrix to prevent ill-conditioning
+    // of the matrix which would cause the filter to blow-up
+    for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++)
+    {
+        for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++)
+        {
+            P[i][j] = 0.5f * (P[i][j] + P[j][i]);
+            P[j][i] = P[i][j];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool AttPosEKF::FilterHealthy()
+{
+    if (!statesInitialised) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // XXX Check state vector for NaNs and ill-conditioning
+
+    // Check if any of the major inputs timed out
+    if (current_ekf_state.posTimeout || current_ekf_state.velTimeout || current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Nothing fired, return ok.
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset the filter position states
+ *
+ * This resets the position to the last GPS measurement
+ * or to zero in case of static position.
+ */
+void AttPosEKF::ResetPosition(void)
+{
+    if (staticMode) {
+        states[7] = 0;
+        states[8] = 0;
+    } else if (GPSstatus >= GPS_FIX_3D) {
+
+        // reset the states from the GPS measurements
+        states[7] = posNE[0];
+        states[8] = posNE[1];
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset the height state.
+ *
+ * This resets the height state with the last altitude measurements
+ */
+void AttPosEKF::ResetHeight(void)
+{
+    // write to the state vector
+    states[9]   = -hgtMea;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset the velocity state.
+ */
+void AttPosEKF::ResetVelocity(void)
+{
+    if (staticMode) {
+        states[4] = 0.0f;
+        states[5] = 0.0f;
+        states[6] = 0.0f;
+    } else if (GPSstatus >= GPS_FIX_3D) {
+
+        states[4]  = velNED[0]; // north velocity from last reading
+        states[5]  = velNED[1]; // east velocity from last reading
+        states[6]  = velNED[2]; // down velocity from last reading
+    }
+}
+
+
+void AttPosEKF::FillErrorReport(struct ekf_status_report *err)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < n_states; i++)
+    {
+        err->states[i] = states[i];
+    }
+
+    err->velHealth = current_ekf_state.velHealth;
+    err->posHealth = current_ekf_state.posHealth;
+    err->hgtHealth = current_ekf_state.hgtHealth;
+    err->velTimeout = current_ekf_state.velTimeout;
+    err->posTimeout = current_ekf_state.posTimeout;
+    err->hgtTimeout = current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout;
+}
+
+bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
+    bool err = false;
+
+    // check all states and covariance matrices
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) {
+        for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) {
+            if (!isfinite(KH[i][j])) {
+
+                err_report->covarianceNaN = true;
+                err = true;
+            } //  intermediate result used for covariance updates
+            if (!isfinite(KHP[i][j])) {
+
+                err_report->covarianceNaN = true;
+                err = true;
+            } // intermediate result used for covariance updates
+            if (!isfinite(P[i][j])) {
+
+                err_report->covarianceNaN = true;
+                err = true;
+            } // covariance matrix
+        }
+
+        if (!isfinite(Kfusion[i])) {
+
+            err_report->kalmanGainsNaN = true;
+            err = true;
+        } // Kalman gains
+
+        if (!isfinite(states[i])) {
+
+            err_report->statesNaN = true;
+            err = true;
+        } // state matrix
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+        FillErrorReport(err_report);
+    }
+
+    return err;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check the filter inputs and bound its operational state
+ *
+ * This check will reset the filter states if required
+ * due to a failure of consistency or timeout checks.
+ * it should be run after the measurement data has been
+ * updated, but before any of the fusion steps are
+ * executed.
+ */
+int AttPosEKF::CheckAndBound()
+{
+
+    // Store the old filter state
+    bool currStaticMode = staticMode;
+
+    // Reset the filter if the states went NaN
+    if (StatesNaN(&last_ekf_error)) {
+
+        InitializeDynamic(velNED, magDeclination);
+
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Reset the filter if the IMU data is too old
+    if (dtIMU > 0.2f) {
+
+        ResetVelocity();
+        ResetPosition();
+        ResetHeight();
+        ResetStoredStates();
+
+        // that's all we can do here, return
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+    // Check if we're on ground - this also sets static mode.
+    OnGroundCheck();
+
+    // Check if we switched between states
+    if (currStaticMode != staticMode) {
+        ResetVelocity();
+        ResetPosition();
+        ResetHeight();
+        ResetStoredStates();
+
+        return 3;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float declination, float *initQuat)
+{
+    float initialRoll, initialPitch;
+    float cosRoll, sinRoll, cosPitch, sinPitch;
+    float magX, magY;
+    float initialHdg, cosHeading, sinHeading;
+
+    initialRoll = atan2(-ay, -az);
+    initialPitch = atan2(ax, -az);
+
+    cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll);
+    sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll);
+    cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch);
+    sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch);
+
+    magX = mx * cosPitch + my * sinRoll * sinPitch + mz * cosRoll * sinPitch;
+
+    magY = my * cosRoll - mz * sinRoll;
+
+    initialHdg = atan2f(-magY, magX);
+    /* true heading is the mag heading minus declination */
+    initialHdg += declination;
+
+    cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll * 0.5f);
+    sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll * 0.5f);
+
+    cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch * 0.5f);
+    sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch * 0.5f);
+
+    cosHeading = cosf(initialHdg * 0.5f);
+    sinHeading = sinf(initialHdg * 0.5f);
+
+    initQuat[0] = cosRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading;
+    initQuat[1] = sinRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading - cosRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading;
+    initQuat[2] = cosRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading;
+    initQuat[3] = cosRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading - sinRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading;
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination)
+{
+
+    // Clear the init flag
+    statesInitialised = false;
+
+    magDeclination = declination;
+
+    ZeroVariables();
+
+    // Calculate initial filter quaternion states from raw measurements
+    float initQuat[4];
+    Vector3f initMagXYZ;
+    initMagXYZ   = magData - magBias;
+    AttitudeInit(accel.x, accel.y, accel.z, initMagXYZ.x, initMagXYZ.y, initMagXYZ.z, magDeclination, initQuat);
+
+    // Calculate initial Tbn matrix and rotate Mag measurements into NED
+    // to set initial NED magnetic field states
+    Mat3f DCM;
+    quat2Tbn(DCM, initQuat);
+    Vector3f initMagNED;
+    initMagXYZ   = magData - magBias;
+    initMagNED.x = DCM.x.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.x.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.x.z*initMagXYZ.z;
+    initMagNED.y = DCM.y.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.y.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.y.z*initMagXYZ.z;
+    initMagNED.z = DCM.z.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.z.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.z.z*initMagXYZ.z;
+
+
+
+    // write to state vector
+    for (uint8_t j=0; j<=3; j++) states[j] = initQuat[j]; // quaternions
+    for (uint8_t j=0; j<=2; j++) states[j+4] = initvelNED[j]; // velocities
+    for (uint8_t j=0; j<=7; j++) states[j+7] = 0.0f; // positiions, dAngBias, windVel
+    states[15] = initMagNED.x; // Magnetic Field North
+    states[16] = initMagNED.y; // Magnetic Field East
+    states[17] = initMagNED.z; // Magnetic Field Down
+    states[18] = magBias.x; // Magnetic Field Bias X
+    states[19] = magBias.y; // Magnetic Field Bias Y
+    states[20] = magBias.z; // Magnetic Field Bias Z
+
+    statesInitialised = true;
+
+    // initialise the covariance matrix
+    CovarianceInit();
+
+    //Define Earth rotation vector in the NED navigation frame
+    calcEarthRateNED(earthRateNED, latRef);
+
+    //Initialise summed variables used by covariance prediction
+    summedDelAng.x = 0.0f;
+    summedDelAng.y = 0.0f;
+    summedDelAng.z = 0.0f;
+    summedDelVel.x = 0.0f;
+    summedDelVel.y = 0.0f;
+    summedDelVel.z = 0.0f;
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::InitialiseFilter(float (&initvelNED)[3], double referenceLat, double referenceLon, float referenceHgt, float declination)
+{
+    //store initial lat,long and height
+    latRef = referenceLat;
+    lonRef = referenceLon;
+    hgtRef = referenceHgt;
+
+    memset(&last_ekf_error, 0, sizeof(last_ekf_error));
+
+    InitializeDynamic(initvelNED, declination);
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::ZeroVariables()
+{
+    // Do the data structure init
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) {
+        for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) {
+            KH[i][j] = 0.0f; //  intermediate result used for covariance updates
+            KHP[i][j] = 0.0f; // intermediate result used for covariance updates
+            P[i][j] = 0.0f; // covariance matrix
+        }
+
+        Kfusion[i] = 0.0f; // Kalman gains
+        states[i] = 0.0f; // state matrix
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < data_buffer_size; i++) {
+
+        for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) {
+            storedStates[j][i] = 0.0f;
+        }
+
+        statetimeStamp[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    memset(&current_ekf_state, 0, sizeof(current_ekf_state));
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::GetFilterState(struct ekf_status_report *state)
+{
+    memcpy(state, &current_ekf_state, sizeof(state));
+}
+
+void AttPosEKF::GetLastErrorState(struct ekf_status_report *last_error)
+{
+    memcpy(last_error, &last_ekf_error, sizeof(last_error));
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_21states.h b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_21states.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a19ff1995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_21states.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "estimator_utilities.h"
+
+class AttPosEKF {
+
+public:
+
+    AttPosEKF();
+    ~AttPosEKF();
+
+    /* ##############################################
+     *
+     *   M A I N    F I L T E R    P A R A M E T E R S
+     *
+     * ########################################### */
+
+    /*
+     * parameters are defined here and initialised in
+     * the InitialiseParameters() (which is just 20 lines down)
+     */
+
+    float covTimeStepMax; // maximum time allowed between covariance predictions
+    float covDelAngMax; // maximum delta angle between covariance predictions
+    float rngFinderPitch; // pitch angle of laser range finder in radians. Zero is aligned with the Z body axis. Positive is RH rotation about Y body axis.
+
+    float yawVarScale;
+    float windVelSigma;
+    float dAngBiasSigma;
+    float dVelBiasSigma;
+    float magEarthSigma;
+    float magBodySigma;
+    float gndHgtSigma;
+
+    float vneSigma;
+    float vdSigma;
+    float posNeSigma;
+    float posDSigma;
+    float magMeasurementSigma;
+    float airspeedMeasurementSigma;
+
+    float gyroProcessNoise;
+    float accelProcessNoise;
+
+    float EAS2TAS; // ratio f true to equivalent airspeed
+
+    void InitialiseParameters()
+    {
+        covTimeStepMax = 0.07f; // maximum time allowed between covariance predictions
+        covDelAngMax = 0.02f; // maximum delta angle between covariance predictions
+        rngFinderPitch = 0.0f; // pitch angle of laser range finder in radians. Zero is aligned with the Z body axis. Positive is RH rotation about Y body axis.
+        EAS2TAS = 1.0f;
+
+        yawVarScale = 1.0f;
+        windVelSigma = 0.1f;
+        dAngBiasSigma = 5.0e-7f;
+        dVelBiasSigma = 1e-4f;
+        magEarthSigma = 3.0e-4f;
+        magBodySigma  = 3.0e-4f;
+        gndHgtSigma  = 0.02f; // assume 2% terrain gradient 1-sigma
+
+        vneSigma = 0.2f;
+        vdSigma = 0.3f;
+        posNeSigma = 2.0f;
+        posDSigma = 2.0f;
+
+        magMeasurementSigma = 0.05;
+        airspeedMeasurementSigma = 1.4f;
+        gyroProcessNoise = 1.4544411e-2f;
+        accelProcessNoise = 0.5f;
+    }
+
+    // Global variables
+    float KH[n_states][n_states]; //  intermediate result used for covariance updates
+    float KHP[n_states][n_states]; // intermediate result used for covariance updates
+    float P[n_states][n_states]; // covariance matrix
+    float Kfusion[n_states]; // Kalman gains
+    float states[n_states]; // state matrix
+    float storedStates[n_states][data_buffer_size]; // state vectors stored for the last 50 time steps
+    uint32_t statetimeStamp[data_buffer_size]; // time stamp for each state vector stored
+
+    float statesAtVelTime[n_states]; // States at the effective measurement time for posNE and velNED measurements
+    float statesAtPosTime[n_states]; // States at the effective measurement time for posNE and velNED measurements
+    float statesAtHgtTime[n_states]; // States at the effective measurement time for the hgtMea measurement
+    float statesAtMagMeasTime[n_states]; // filter satates at the effective measurement time
+    float statesAtVtasMeasTime[n_states]; // filter states at the effective measurement time
+
+    Vector3f correctedDelAng; // delta angles about the xyz body axes corrected for errors (rad)
+    Vector3f correctedDelVel; // delta velocities along the XYZ body axes corrected for errors (m/s)
+    Vector3f summedDelAng; // summed delta angles about the xyz body axes corrected for errors (rad)
+    Vector3f summedDelVel; // summed delta velocities along the XYZ body axes corrected for errors (m/s)
+    float accNavMag; // magnitude of navigation accel (- used to adjust GPS obs variance (m/s^2)
+    Vector3f earthRateNED; // earths angular rate vector in NED (rad/s)
+    Vector3f angRate; // angular rate vector in XYZ body axes measured by the IMU (rad/s)
+    Vector3f accel; // acceleration vector in XYZ body axes measured by the IMU (m/s^2)
+    Vector3f dVelIMU;
+    Vector3f dAngIMU;
+    float dtIMU; // time lapsed since the last IMU measurement or covariance update (sec)
+    uint8_t fusionModeGPS; // 0 = GPS outputs 3D velocity, 1 = GPS outputs 2D velocity, 2 = GPS outputs no velocity
+    float innovVelPos[6]; // innovation output
+    float varInnovVelPos[6]; // innovation variance output
+
+    float velNED[3]; // North, East, Down velocity obs (m/s)
+    float posNE[2]; // North, East position obs (m)
+    float hgtMea; //  measured height (m)
+    float posNED[3]; // North, East Down position (m)
+
+    float innovMag[3]; // innovation output
+    float varInnovMag[3]; // innovation variance output
+    Vector3f magData; // magnetometer flux radings in X,Y,Z body axes
+    float innovVtas; // innovation output
+    float varInnovVtas; // innovation variance output
+    float VtasMeas; // true airspeed measurement (m/s)
+    float magDeclination;
+    float latRef; // WGS-84 latitude of reference point (rad)
+    float lonRef; // WGS-84 longitude of reference point (rad)
+    float hgtRef; // WGS-84 height of reference point (m)
+    Vector3f magBias; // states representing magnetometer bias vector in XYZ body axes
+    uint8_t covSkipCount; // Number of state prediction frames (IMU daya updates to skip before doing the covariance prediction
+
+    // GPS input data variables
+    float gpsCourse;
+    float gpsVelD;
+    float gpsLat;
+    float gpsLon;
+    float gpsHgt;
+    uint8_t GPSstatus;
+
+    // Baro input
+    float baroHgt;
+
+    bool statesInitialised;
+
+    bool fuseVelData; // this boolean causes the posNE and velNED obs to be fused
+    bool fusePosData; // this boolean causes the posNE and velNED obs to be fused
+    bool fuseHgtData; // this boolean causes the hgtMea obs to be fused
+    bool fuseMagData; // boolean true when magnetometer data is to be fused
+    bool fuseVtasData; // boolean true when airspeed data is to be fused
+
+    bool onGround;    ///< boolean true when the flight vehicle is on the ground (not flying)
+    bool staticMode;    ///< boolean true if no position feedback is fused
+    bool useAirspeed;    ///< boolean true if airspeed data is being used
+    bool useCompass;    ///< boolean true if magnetometer data is being used
+
+    struct ekf_status_report current_ekf_state;
+    struct ekf_status_report last_ekf_error;
+
+    bool numericalProtection;
+
+    unsigned storeIndex;
+
+
+void  UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED();
+
+void CovariancePrediction(float dt);
+
+void FuseVelposNED();
+
+void FuseMagnetometer();
+
+void FuseAirspeed();
+
+void zeroRows(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last);
+
+void zeroCols(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last);
+
+void quatNorm(float (&quatOut)[4], const float quatIn[4]);
+
+// store staes along with system time stamp in msces
+void StoreStates(uint64_t timestamp_ms);
+
+/**
+ * Recall the state vector.
+ *
+ * Recalls the vector stored at closest time to the one specified by msec
+ *
+ * @return zero on success, integer indicating the number of invalid states on failure.
+ *         Does only copy valid states, if the statesForFusion vector was initialized
+ *         correctly by the caller, the result can be safely used, but is a mixture
+ *         time-wise where valid states were updated and invalid remained at the old
+ *         value.
+ */
+int RecallStates(float statesForFusion[n_states], uint64_t msec);
+
+void ResetStoredStates();
+
+void quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn, const float (&quat)[4]);
+
+void calcEarthRateNED(Vector3f &omega, float latitude);
+
+static void eul2quat(float (&quat)[4], const float (&eul)[3]);
+
+static void quat2eul(float (&eul)[3], const float (&quat)[4]);
+
+static void calcvelNED(float (&velNED)[3], float gpsCourse, float gpsGndSpd, float gpsVelD);
+
+static void calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef);
+
+static void calcLLH(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef);
+
+static void quat2Tnb(Mat3f &Tnb, const float (&quat)[4]);
+
+static float sq(float valIn);
+
+void OnGroundCheck();
+
+void CovarianceInit();
+
+void InitialiseFilter(float (&initvelNED)[3], double referenceLat, double referenceLon, float referenceHgt, float declination);
+
+float ConstrainFloat(float val, float min, float max);
+
+void ConstrainVariances();
+
+void ConstrainStates();
+
+void ForceSymmetry();
+
+int CheckAndBound();
+
+void ResetPosition();
+
+void ResetVelocity();
+
+void ZeroVariables();
+
+void GetFilterState(struct ekf_status_report *state);
+
+void GetLastErrorState(struct ekf_status_report *last_error);
+
+bool StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report);
+void FillErrorReport(struct ekf_status_report *err);
+
+void InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination);
+
+protected:
+
+bool FilterHealthy();
+
+void ResetHeight(void);
+
+void AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float declination, float *initQuat);
+
+};
+
+uint32_t millis();
+
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.cpp
index 5db1adbb3..9622f7e40 100644
--- a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.cpp
@@ -1,143 +1,9 @@
-#include "estimator.h"
+#include "estimator_23states.h"
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-// Define EKF_DEBUG here to enable the debug print calls
-// if the macro is not set, these will be completely
-// optimized out by the compiler.
-//#define EKF_DEBUG
-
-#ifdef EKF_DEBUG
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 
-static void
-ekf_debug_print(const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", "[ekf]");
-    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-static void
-ekf_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-    va_list args;
-
-    va_start(args, fmt);
-    ekf_debug_print(fmt, args);
-}
-
-#else
-
-static void ekf_debug(const char *fmt, ...) { while(0){} }
-#endif
-
-float Vector3f::length(void) const
-{
-    return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z);
-}
-
-void Vector3f::zero(void)
-{
-    x = 0.0f;
-    y = 0.0f;
-    z = 0.0f;
-}
-
-Mat3f::Mat3f() {
-    identity();
-}
-
-void Mat3f::identity() {
-    x.x = 1.0f;
-    x.y = 0.0f;
-    x.z = 0.0f;
-
-    y.x = 0.0f;
-    y.y = 1.0f;
-    y.z = 0.0f;
-
-    z.x = 0.0f;
-    z.y = 0.0f;
-    z.z = 1.0f;
-}
-
-Mat3f Mat3f::transpose(void) const
-{
-    Mat3f ret = *this;
-    swap_var(ret.x.y, ret.y.x);
-    swap_var(ret.x.z, ret.z.x);
-    swap_var(ret.y.z, ret.z.y);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-// overload + operator to provide a vector addition
-Vector3f operator+( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2)
-{
-    Vector3f vecOut;
-    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x + vecIn2.x;
-    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y + vecIn2.y;
-    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z + vecIn2.z;
-    return vecOut;
-}
-
-// overload - operator to provide a vector subtraction
-Vector3f operator-( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2)
-{
-    Vector3f vecOut;
-    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x - vecIn2.x;
-    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y - vecIn2.y;
-    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z - vecIn2.z;
-    return vecOut;
-}
-
-// overload * operator to provide a matrix vector product
-Vector3f operator*( Mat3f matIn, Vector3f vecIn)
-{
-    Vector3f vecOut;
-    vecOut.x = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.x.y*vecIn.y + matIn.x.z*vecIn.z;
-    vecOut.y = matIn.y.x*vecIn.x + matIn.y.y*vecIn.y + matIn.y.z*vecIn.z;
-    vecOut.z = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.z.y*vecIn.y + matIn.z.z*vecIn.z;
-    return vecOut;
-}
-
-// overload % operator to provide a vector cross product
-Vector3f operator%( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2)
-{
-    Vector3f vecOut;
-    vecOut.x = vecIn1.y*vecIn2.z - vecIn1.z*vecIn2.y;
-    vecOut.y = vecIn1.z*vecIn2.x - vecIn1.x*vecIn2.z;
-    vecOut.z = vecIn1.x*vecIn2.y - vecIn1.y*vecIn2.x;
-    return vecOut;
-}
-
-// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product
-Vector3f operator*(Vector3f vecIn1, float sclIn1)
-{
-    Vector3f vecOut;
-    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1;
-    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1;
-    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1;
-    return vecOut;
-}
-
-// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product
-Vector3f operator*(float sclIn1, Vector3f vecIn1)
-{
-    Vector3f vecOut;
-    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1;
-    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1;
-    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1;
-    return vecOut;
-}
-
-void swap_var(float &d1, float &d2)
-{
-    float tmp = d1;
-    d1 = d2;
-    d2 = tmp;
-}
+#define EKF_COVARIANCE_DIVERGED 1.0e8f
 
 AttPosEKF::AttPosEKF()
 
@@ -145,7 +11,42 @@ AttPosEKF::AttPosEKF()
      * instead to allow clean in-air re-initialization.
      */
 {
+    summedDelAng.zero();
+    summedDelVel.zero();
+
+    fusionModeGPS = 0;
+    fuseVelData = false;
+    fusePosData = false;
+    fuseHgtData = false;
+    fuseMagData = false;
+    fuseVtasData = false;
+    onGround = true;
+    staticMode = true;
+    useAirspeed = true;
+    useCompass = true;
+    useRangeFinder = true;
+    numericalProtection = true;
+    refSet = false;
+    storeIndex = 0;
+    gpsHgt = 0.0f;
+    baroHgt = 0.0f;
+    GPSstatus = 0;
+    VtasMeas = 0.0f;
+    magDeclination = 0.0f;
+    dAngIMU.zero();
+    dVelIMU.zero();
+    velNED[0] = 0.0f;
+    velNED[1] = 0.0f;
+    velNED[2] = 0.0f;
+    accelGPSNED[0] = 0.0f;
+    accelGPSNED[1] = 0.0f;
+    accelGPSNED[2] = 0.0f;
+    delAngTotal.zero();
+    ekfDiverged = false;
+    lastReset = 0;
 
+    memset(&last_ekf_error, 0, sizeof(last_ekf_error));
+    memset(&current_ekf_state, 0, sizeof(current_ekf_state));
     ZeroVariables();
     InitialiseParameters();
 }
@@ -181,6 +82,10 @@ void AttPosEKF::UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED()
     dVelIMU.y = dVelIMU.y;
     dVelIMU.z = dVelIMU.z - states[13];
 
+    delAngTotal.x += correctedDelAng.x;
+    delAngTotal.y += correctedDelAng.y;
+    delAngTotal.z += correctedDelAng.z;
+
 // Save current measurements
     Vector3f  prevDelAng = correctedDelAng;
 
@@ -199,8 +104,12 @@ void AttPosEKF::UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED()
     }
     else
     {
-        deltaQuat[0] = cosf(0.5f*rotationMag);
-        float rotScaler = (sinf(0.5f*rotationMag))/rotationMag;
+        // We are using double here as we are unsure how small
+        // the angle differences are and if we get into numeric
+        // issues with float. The runtime impact is not measurable
+        // for these quantities.
+        deltaQuat[0] = cos(0.5*(double)rotationMag);
+        float rotScaler = (sin(0.5*(double)rotationMag))/(double)rotationMag;
         deltaQuat[1] = correctedDelAng.x*rotScaler;
         deltaQuat[2] = correctedDelAng.y*rotScaler;
         deltaQuat[3] = correctedDelAng.z*rotScaler;
@@ -312,7 +221,8 @@ void AttPosEKF::CovariancePrediction(float dt)
     float nextP[n_states][n_states];
 
     // calculate covariance prediction process noise
-    for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=9;  i++) processNoise[i] = 1.0e-9f;
+    for (uint8_t i= 0; i<4;  i++) processNoise[i] = 1.0e-9f;
+    for (uint8_t i= 4; i<10;  i++) processNoise[i] = 1.0e-9f;
     for (uint8_t i=10; i<=12; i++) processNoise[i] = dt * dAngBiasSigma;
     // scale gyro bias noise when on ground to allow for faster bias estimation
     for (uint8_t i=10; i<=12; i++) processNoise[i] = dt * dAngBiasSigma;
@@ -977,20 +887,20 @@ void AttPosEKF::CovariancePrediction(float dt)
         // propagate
         for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 13; i++) {
             P[i][i] = nextP[i][i];
+        }
 
-            // force symmetry for observable states
-            // force zero for non-observable states
-            for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++)
+        // force symmetry for observable states
+        // force zero for non-observable states
+        for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++)
+        {
+            for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++)
             {
-                for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++)
-                {
-                    if ((i > 13) || (j > 13)) {
-                        P[i][j] = 0.0f;
-                    } else {
-                        P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]);
-                    }
-                    P[j][i] = P[i][j];
+                if ((i > 13) || (j > 13)) {
+                    P[i][j] = 0.0f;
+                } else {
+                    P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]);
                 }
+                P[j][i] = P[i][j];
             }
         }
 
@@ -1020,9 +930,9 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseVelposNED()
 {
 
 // declare variables used by fault isolation logic
-    uint32_t gpsRetryTime = 30000; // time in msec before GPS fusion will be retried following innovation consistency failure
-    uint32_t gpsRetryTimeNoTAS = 5000; // retry time if no TAS measurement available
-    uint32_t hgtRetryTime = 5000; // height measurement retry time
+    uint32_t gpsRetryTime = 3000; // time in msec before GPS fusion will be retried following innovation consistency failure
+    uint32_t gpsRetryTimeNoTAS = 500; // retry time if no TAS measurement available
+    uint32_t hgtRetryTime = 500; // height measurement retry time
     uint32_t horizRetryTime;
 
 // declare variables used to check measurement errors
@@ -1178,7 +1088,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseVelposNED()
                 stateIndex = 4 + obsIndex;
                 // Calculate the measurement innovation, using states from a
                 // different time coordinate if fusing height data
-                if (obsIndex >= 0 && obsIndex <= 2)
+                if (obsIndex <= 2)
                 {
                     innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtVelTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex];
                 }
@@ -1193,7 +1103,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseVelposNED()
                 // Calculate the Kalman Gain
                 // Calculate innovation variances - also used for data logging
                 varInnovVelPos[obsIndex] = P[stateIndex][stateIndex] + R_OBS[obsIndex];
-                SK = 1.0/varInnovVelPos[obsIndex];
+                SK = 1.0/(double)varInnovVelPos[obsIndex];
                 for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++)
                 {
                     Kfusion[i] = P[i][stateIndex]*SK;
@@ -1277,7 +1187,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer()
 // data fit is the only assumption we can make
 // so we might as well take advantage of the computational efficiencies
 // associated with sequential fusion
-    if (useCompass && (fuseMagData || obsIndex == 1 || obsIndex == 2))
+    if (useCompass && fuseMagData && (obsIndex < 3))
     {
         // Limit range of states modified when on ground
         if(!onGround)
@@ -1293,7 +1203,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer()
         // three prediction time steps.
 
         // Calculate observation jacobians and Kalman gains
-        if (fuseMagData)
+        if (obsIndex == 0)
         {
             // Copy required states to local variable names
             q0       = statesAtMagMeasTime[0];
@@ -1388,11 +1298,6 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer()
             Kfusion[22] = SK_MX[0]*(P[22][19] + P[22][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[22][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[22][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[22][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[22][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[22][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[22][18]*SK_MX[4]);
             varInnovMag[0] = 1.0f/SK_MX[0];
             innovMag[0] = MagPred[0] - magData.x;
-
-            // reset the observation index to 0 (we start by fusing the X
-            // measurement)
-            obsIndex = 0;
-            fuseMagData = false;
         }
         else if (obsIndex == 1) // we are now fusing the Y measurement
         {
@@ -1508,7 +1413,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer()
         }
 
         // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma
-        if ((innovMag[obsIndex]*innovMag[obsIndex]/varInnovMag[obsIndex]) < 25.0)
+        if ((innovMag[obsIndex]*innovMag[obsIndex]/varInnovMag[obsIndex]) < 25.0f)
         {
             // correct the state vector
             for (uint8_t j= 0; j < indexLimit; j++)
@@ -1517,7 +1422,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer()
             }
             // normalise the quaternion states
             float quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]);
-            if (quatMag > 1e-12)
+            if (quatMag > 1e-12f)
             {
                 for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=3; j++)
                 {
@@ -1612,7 +1517,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseAirspeed()
         SH_TAS[0] = 1/(sqrt(sq(ve - vwe) + sq(vn - vwn) + sq(vd)));
         SH_TAS[1] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*ve - 2*vwe))/2.0f;
         SH_TAS[2] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*vn - 2*vwn))/2.0f;
-        
+
         float H_TAS[n_states];
         for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_states; i++) H_TAS[i] = 0.0f;
         H_TAS[4] = SH_TAS[2];
@@ -1661,7 +1566,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseAirspeed()
         // Calculate the measurement innovation
         innovVtas = VtasPred - VtasMeas;
         // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma
-        if ((innovVtas*innovVtas*SK_TAS) < 25.0)
+        if ((innovVtas*innovVtas*SK_TAS) < 25.0f)
         {
             // correct the state vector
             for (uint8_t j=0; j <= 22; j++)
@@ -1758,7 +1663,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::FuseRangeFinder()
 
     // Need to check that our range finder tilt angle is less than 30 degrees and we are using range finder data
     SH_RNG[4] = sin(rngFinderPitch);
-    cosRngTilt = - Tbn.z.x * SH_RNG[4] + Tbn.z.z * cos(rngFinderPitch);
+    cosRngTilt = - Tbn.z.x * SH_RNG[4] + Tbn.z.z * cosf(rngFinderPitch);
     if (useRangeFinder && cosRngTilt > 0.87f)
     {
         // Calculate observation jacobian and Kalman gain ignoring all states other than the terrain offset
@@ -1855,21 +1760,21 @@ int AttPosEKF::RecallStates(float* statesForFusion, uint64_t msec)
 
     int64_t bestTimeDelta = 200;
     unsigned bestStoreIndex = 0;
-    for (unsigned storeIndex = 0; storeIndex < data_buffer_size; storeIndex++)
+    for (unsigned storeIndexLocal = 0; storeIndexLocal < data_buffer_size; storeIndexLocal++)
     {
         // Work around a GCC compiler bug - we know 64bit support on ARM is
         // sketchy in GCC.
         uint64_t timeDelta;
 
-        if (msec > statetimeStamp[storeIndex]) {
-            timeDelta = msec - statetimeStamp[storeIndex];
+        if (msec > statetimeStamp[storeIndexLocal]) {
+            timeDelta = msec - statetimeStamp[storeIndexLocal];
         } else {
-            timeDelta = statetimeStamp[storeIndex] - msec;
+            timeDelta = statetimeStamp[storeIndexLocal] - msec;
         }
 
-        if (timeDelta < bestTimeDelta)
+        if (timeDelta < (uint64_t)bestTimeDelta)
         {
-            bestStoreIndex = storeIndex;
+            bestStoreIndex = storeIndexLocal;
             bestTimeDelta = timeDelta;
         }
     }
@@ -1926,7 +1831,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::quat2Tnb(Mat3f &Tnb, const float (&quat)[4])
     Tnb.y.z = 2*(q23 + q01);
 }
 
-void AttPosEKF::quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn, const float (&quat)[4])
+void AttPosEKF::quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn_ret, const float (&quat)[4])
 {
     // Calculate the body to nav cosine matrix
     float q00 = sq(quat[0]);
@@ -1940,15 +1845,15 @@ void AttPosEKF::quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn, const float (&quat)[4])
     float q13 =  quat[1]*quat[3];
     float q23 =  quat[2]*quat[3];
 
-    Tbn.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33;
-    Tbn.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33;
-    Tbn.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33;
-    Tbn.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03);
-    Tbn.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02);
-    Tbn.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03);
-    Tbn.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01);
-    Tbn.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02);
-    Tbn.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01);
+    Tbn_ret.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33;
+    Tbn_ret.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33;
+    Tbn_ret.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33;
+    Tbn_ret.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03);
+    Tbn_ret.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02);
+    Tbn_ret.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03);
+    Tbn_ret.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01);
+    Tbn_ret.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02);
+    Tbn_ret.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01);
 }
 
 void AttPosEKF::eul2quat(float (&quat)[4], const float (&eul)[3])
@@ -1979,17 +1884,17 @@ void AttPosEKF::calcvelNED(float (&velNED)[3], float gpsCourse, float gpsGndSpd,
     velNED[2] = gpsVelD;
 }
 
-void AttPosEKF::calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], double lat, double lon, float hgt, double latRef, double lonRef, float hgtRef)
+void AttPosEKF::calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], double lat, double lon, float hgt, double latReference, double lonReference, float hgtReference)
 {
-    posNED[0] = earthRadius * (lat - latRef);
-    posNED[1] = earthRadius * cos(latRef) * (lon - lonRef);
-    posNED[2] = -(hgt - hgtRef);
+    posNED[0] = earthRadius * (lat - latReference);
+    posNED[1] = earthRadius * cos(latReference) * (lon - lonReference);
+    posNED[2] = -(hgt - hgtReference);
 }
 
-void AttPosEKF::calcLLH(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef)
+void AttPosEKF::calcLLH(float posNED[3], double &lat, double &lon, float &hgt, double latRef, double lonRef, float hgtRef)
 {
-    lat = latRef + posNED[0] * earthRadiusInv;
-    lon = lonRef + posNED[1] * earthRadiusInv / cos(latRef);
+    lat = latRef + (double)posNED[0] * earthRadiusInv;
+    lon = lonRef + (double)posNED[1] * earthRadiusInv / cos(latRef);
     hgt = hgtRef - posNED[2];
 }
 
@@ -2042,10 +1947,10 @@ float AttPosEKF::ConstrainFloat(float val, float min, float max)
     float ret;
     if (val > max) {
         ret = max;
-        ekf_debug("> max: %8.4f, val: %8.4f", max, val);
+        ekf_debug("> max: %8.4f, val: %8.4f", (double)max, (double)val);
     } else if (val < min) {
         ret = min;
-        ekf_debug("< min: %8.4f, val: %8.4f", min, val);
+        ekf_debug("< min: %8.4f, val: %8.4f", (double)min, (double)val);
     } else {
         ret = val;
     }
@@ -2194,10 +2099,71 @@ void AttPosEKF::ForceSymmetry()
         {
             P[i][j] = 0.5f * (P[i][j] + P[j][i]);
             P[j][i] = P[i][j];
+
+            if ((fabsf(P[i][j]) > EKF_COVARIANCE_DIVERGED) ||
+                (fabsf(P[j][i]) > EKF_COVARIANCE_DIVERGED)) {
+                current_ekf_state.covariancesExcessive = true;
+                current_ekf_state.error |= true;
+                InitializeDynamic(velNED, magDeclination);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            float symmetric = 0.5f * (P[i][j] + P[j][i]);
+            P[i][j] = symmetric;
+            P[j][i] = symmetric;
         }
     }
 }
 
+bool AttPosEKF::GyroOffsetsDiverged()
+{
+    // Detect divergence by looking for rapid changes of the gyro offset
+    Vector3f current_bias;
+    current_bias.x = states[10];
+    current_bias.y = states[11];
+    current_bias.z = states[12];
+
+    Vector3f delta = current_bias - lastGyroOffset;
+    float delta_len = delta.length();
+    float delta_len_scaled = 0.0f;
+
+    // Protect against division by zero
+    if (delta_len > 0.0f) {
+        float cov_mag = ConstrainFloat((P[10][10] + P[11][11] + P[12][12]), 1e-12f, 1e-8f);
+        delta_len_scaled = (5e-7 / (double)cov_mag) * (double)delta_len / (double)dtIMU;
+    }
+
+    bool diverged = (delta_len_scaled > 1.0f);
+    lastGyroOffset = current_bias;
+    current_ekf_state.error |= diverged;
+    current_ekf_state.gyroOffsetsExcessive = diverged;
+
+    return diverged;
+}
+
+bool AttPosEKF::VelNEDDiverged()
+{
+    Vector3f current_vel;
+    current_vel.x = states[4];
+    current_vel.y = states[5];
+    current_vel.z = states[6];
+
+    Vector3f gps_vel;
+    gps_vel.x = velNED[0];
+    gps_vel.y = velNED[1];
+    gps_vel.z = velNED[2];
+
+    Vector3f delta = current_vel - gps_vel;
+    float delta_len = delta.length();
+
+    bool excessive = (delta_len > 20.0f);
+
+    current_ekf_state.error |= excessive;
+    current_ekf_state.velOffsetExcessive = excessive;
+
+    return excessive;
+}
+
 bool AttPosEKF::FilterHealthy()
 {
     if (!statesInitialised) {
@@ -2262,42 +2228,26 @@ void AttPosEKF::ResetVelocity(void)
     }
 }
 
-
-void AttPosEKF::FillErrorReport(struct ekf_status_report *err)
-{
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++)
-    {
-        err->states[i] = states[i];
-    }
-
-    err->velHealth = current_ekf_state.velHealth;
-    err->posHealth = current_ekf_state.posHealth;
-    err->hgtHealth = current_ekf_state.hgtHealth;
-    err->velTimeout = current_ekf_state.velTimeout;
-    err->posTimeout = current_ekf_state.posTimeout;
-    err->hgtTimeout = current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout;
-}
-
-bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
+bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN() {
     bool err = false;
 
     // check all integrators
     if (!isfinite(summedDelAng.x) || !isfinite(summedDelAng.y) || !isfinite(summedDelAng.z)) {
-        err_report->statesNaN = true;
+        current_ekf_state.angNaN = true;
         ekf_debug("summedDelAng NaN: x: %f y: %f z: %f", (double)summedDelAng.x, (double)summedDelAng.y, (double)summedDelAng.z);
         err = true;
         goto out;
     } // delta angles
 
     if (!isfinite(correctedDelAng.x) || !isfinite(correctedDelAng.y) || !isfinite(correctedDelAng.z)) {
-        err_report->statesNaN = true;
+        current_ekf_state.angNaN = true;
         ekf_debug("correctedDelAng NaN: x: %f y: %f z: %f", (double)correctedDelAng.x, (double)correctedDelAng.y, (double)correctedDelAng.z);
         err = true;
         goto out;
     } // delta angles
 
     if (!isfinite(summedDelVel.x) || !isfinite(summedDelVel.y) || !isfinite(summedDelVel.z)) {
-        err_report->statesNaN = true;
+        current_ekf_state.summedDelVelNaN = true;
         ekf_debug("summedDelVel NaN: x: %f y: %f z: %f", (double)summedDelVel.x, (double)summedDelVel.y, (double)summedDelVel.z);
         err = true;
         goto out;
@@ -2308,7 +2258,7 @@ bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
         for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) {
             if (!isfinite(KH[i][j])) {
 
-                err_report->covarianceNaN = true;
+                current_ekf_state.KHNaN = true;
                 err = true;
                 ekf_debug("KH NaN");
                 goto out;
@@ -2316,7 +2266,7 @@ bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
 
             if (!isfinite(KHP[i][j])) {
 
-                err_report->covarianceNaN = true;
+                current_ekf_state.KHPNaN = true;
                 err = true;
                 ekf_debug("KHP NaN");
                 goto out;
@@ -2324,7 +2274,7 @@ bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
 
             if (!isfinite(P[i][j])) {
 
-                err_report->covarianceNaN = true;
+                current_ekf_state.covarianceNaN = true;
                 err = true;
                 ekf_debug("P NaN");
             } // covariance matrix
@@ -2332,7 +2282,7 @@ bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
 
         if (!isfinite(Kfusion[i])) {
 
-            err_report->kalmanGainsNaN = true;
+            current_ekf_state.kalmanGainsNaN = true;
             ekf_debug("Kfusion NaN");
             err = true;
             goto out;
@@ -2340,7 +2290,7 @@ bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
 
         if (!isfinite(states[i])) {
 
-            err_report->statesNaN = true;
+            current_ekf_state.statesNaN = true;
             ekf_debug("states NaN: i: %u val: %f", i, (double)states[i]);
             err = true;
             goto out;
@@ -2349,7 +2299,7 @@ bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) {
 
 out:
     if (err) {
-        FillErrorReport(err_report);
+        current_ekf_state.error |= true;
     }
 
     return err;
@@ -2365,47 +2315,105 @@ out:
  * updated, but before any of the fusion steps are
  * executed.
  */
-int AttPosEKF::CheckAndBound()
+int AttPosEKF::CheckAndBound(struct ekf_status_report *last_error)
 {
 
     // Store the old filter state
     bool currStaticMode = staticMode;
 
+    // Limit reset rate to 5 Hz to allow the filter
+    // to settle
+    if (millis() - lastReset < 200) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ekfDiverged) {
+        ekfDiverged = false;
+    }
+
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    // Check if we're on ground - this also sets static mode.
+    OnGroundCheck();
+
     // Reset the filter if the states went NaN
-    if (StatesNaN(&last_ekf_error)) {
+    if (StatesNaN()) {
         ekf_debug("re-initializing dynamic");
 
-        InitializeDynamic(velNED, magDeclination);
+        // Reset and fill error report
+	    InitializeDynamic(velNED, magDeclination);
 
-        return 1;
+        ret = 1;
     }
 
     // Reset the filter if the IMU data is too old
     if (dtIMU > 0.3f) {
 
+        current_ekf_state.imuTimeout = true;
+
+        // Fill error report
+        GetFilterState(&last_ekf_error);
+
         ResetVelocity();
         ResetPosition();
         ResetHeight();
         ResetStoredStates();
 
+        // Timeout cleared with this reset
+        current_ekf_state.imuTimeout = false;
+
         // that's all we can do here, return
-        return 2;
+        ret = 2;
     }
 
-    // Check if we're on ground - this also sets static mode.
-    OnGroundCheck();
-
     // Check if we switched between states
     if (currStaticMode != staticMode) {
+        // Fill error report, but not setting error flag
+        GetFilterState(&last_ekf_error);
+
         ResetVelocity();
         ResetPosition();
         ResetHeight();
         ResetStoredStates();
 
-        return 3;
+        ret = 3;
+    }
+
+    // Reset the filter if gyro offsets are excessive
+    if (GyroOffsetsDiverged()) {
+
+        // Reset and fill error report
+        InitializeDynamic(velNED, magDeclination);
+
+        // that's all we can do here, return
+        ret = 4;
+    }
+
+    // Reset the filter if it diverges too far from GPS
+    if (VelNEDDiverged()) {
+
+        // Reset and fill error report
+        InitializeDynamic(velNED, magDeclination);
+
+        // that's all we can do here, return
+        ret = 5;
+    }
+
+    // The excessive covariance detection already
+    // reset the filter. Just need to report here.
+    if (last_ekf_error.covariancesExcessive) {
+        ret = 6;
+    }
+
+    if (ret) {
+        ekfDiverged = true;
+        lastReset = millis();
+
+        // This reads the last error and clears it
+        GetLastErrorState(last_error);
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 void AttPosEKF::AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float declination, float *initQuat)
@@ -2456,6 +2464,30 @@ void AttPosEKF::AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, f
 
 void AttPosEKF::InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination)
 {
+    if (current_ekf_state.error) {
+        GetFilterState(&last_ekf_error);
+    }
+
+    ZeroVariables();
+
+    // Reset error states
+    current_ekf_state.error = false;
+    current_ekf_state.angNaN = false;
+    current_ekf_state.summedDelVelNaN = false;
+    current_ekf_state.KHNaN = false;
+    current_ekf_state.KHPNaN = false;
+    current_ekf_state.PNaN = false;
+    current_ekf_state.covarianceNaN = false;
+    current_ekf_state.kalmanGainsNaN = false;
+    current_ekf_state.statesNaN = false;
+
+    current_ekf_state.velHealth = true;
+    //current_ekf_state.posHealth = ?;
+    //current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = ?;
+    
+    current_ekf_state.velTimeout = false;
+    //current_ekf_state.posTimeout = ?;
+    //current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout = ?;
 
     // Fill variables with valid data
     velNED[0] = initvelNED[0];
@@ -2494,7 +2526,11 @@ void AttPosEKF::InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination)
     // write to state vector
     for (uint8_t j=0; j<=3; j++) states[j] = initQuat[j]; // quaternions
     for (uint8_t j=4; j<=6; j++) states[j] = initvelNED[j-4]; // velocities
-    for (uint8_t j=7; j<=15; j++) states[j] = 0.0f; // positions, dAngBias, dVelBias, windVel
+    // positions:
+    states[7] = posNE[0];
+    states[8] = posNE[1];
+    states[9] = -hgtMea;
+    for (uint8_t j=10; j<=15; j++) states[j] = 0.0f; // dAngBias, dVelBias, windVel
     states[16] = initMagNED.x; // Magnetic Field North
     states[17] = initMagNED.y; // Magnetic Field East
     states[18] = initMagNED.z; // Magnetic Field Down
@@ -2525,14 +2561,16 @@ void AttPosEKF::InitialiseFilter(float (&initvelNED)[3], double referenceLat, do
     hgtRef = referenceHgt;
     refSet = true;
 
-    // we are at reference altitude, so measurement must be zero
-    hgtMea = 0.0f;
+    // we are at reference position, so measurement must be zero
+    posNE[0] = 0.0f;
+    posNE[1] = 0.0f;
+
+    // we are at an unknown, possibly non-zero altitude - so altitude
+    // is not reset (hgtMea)
 
     // the baro offset must be this difference now
     baroHgtOffset = baroHgt - referenceHgt;
 
-    memset(&last_ekf_error, 0, sizeof(last_ekf_error));
-
     InitializeDynamic(initvelNED, declination);
 }
 
@@ -2540,27 +2578,8 @@ void AttPosEKF::ZeroVariables()
 {
 
     // Initialize on-init initialized variables
-    fusionModeGPS = 0;
-    covSkipCount = 0;
-    statesInitialised = false;
-    fuseVelData = false;
-    fusePosData = false;
-    fuseHgtData = false;
-    fuseMagData = false;
-    fuseVtasData = false;
-    onGround = true;
-    staticMode = true;
-    useAirspeed = true;
-    useCompass = true;
-    useRangeFinder = true;
-    numericalProtection = true;
-    refSet = false;
+
     storeIndex = 0;
-    gpsHgt = 0.0f;
-    baroHgt = 0.0f;
-    GPSstatus = 0;
-    VtasMeas = 0.0f;
-    magDeclination = 0.0f;
 
     // Do the data structure init
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) {
@@ -2577,9 +2596,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::ZeroVariables()
     correctedDelAng.zero();
     summedDelAng.zero();
     summedDelVel.zero();
-
-    dAngIMU.zero();
-    dVelIMU.zero();
+    lastGyroOffset.zero();
 
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < data_buffer_size; i++) {
 
@@ -2598,12 +2615,27 @@ void AttPosEKF::ZeroVariables()
 
 }
 
-void AttPosEKF::GetFilterState(struct ekf_status_report *state)
+void AttPosEKF::GetFilterState(struct ekf_status_report *err)
 {
-    memcpy(state, &current_ekf_state, sizeof(*state));
+
+    // Copy states
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) {
+        current_ekf_state.states[i] = states[i];
+    }
+    current_ekf_state.n_states = n_states;
+
+    memcpy(err, &current_ekf_state, sizeof(*err));
+
+    // err->velHealth = current_ekf_state.velHealth;
+    // err->posHealth = current_ekf_state.posHealth;
+    // err->hgtHealth = current_ekf_state.hgtHealth;
+    // err->velTimeout = current_ekf_state.velTimeout;
+    // err->posTimeout = current_ekf_state.posTimeout;
+    // err->hgtTimeout = current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout;
 }
 
 void AttPosEKF::GetLastErrorState(struct ekf_status_report *last_error)
 {
     memcpy(last_error, &last_ekf_error, sizeof(*last_error));
+    memset(&last_ekf_error, 0, sizeof(last_ekf_error));
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.h b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.h
index e821089f2..15ceb57c0 100644
--- a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.h
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.h
@@ -1,76 +1,10 @@
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #pragma once
 
-#define GRAVITY_MSS 9.80665f
-#define deg2rad 0.017453292f
-#define rad2deg 57.295780f
-#define pi 3.141592657f
-#define earthRate 0.000072921f
-#define earthRadius 6378145.0f
-#define earthRadiusInv  1.5678540e-7f
-
-class Vector3f
-{
-private:
-public:
-    float x;
-    float y;
-    float z;
-
-    float length(void) const;
-    void zero(void);
-};
-
-class Mat3f
-{
-private:
-public:
-    Vector3f x;
-    Vector3f y;
-    Vector3f z;
-
-    Mat3f();
-
-    void identity();
-    Mat3f transpose(void) const;
-};
-
-Vector3f operator*(float sclIn1, Vector3f vecIn1);
-Vector3f operator+( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2);
-Vector3f operator-( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2);
-Vector3f operator*( Mat3f matIn, Vector3f vecIn);
-Vector3f operator%( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2);
-Vector3f operator*(Vector3f vecIn1, float sclIn1);
-
-void swap_var(float &d1, float &d2);
+#include "estimator_utilities.h"
 
 const unsigned int n_states = 23;
 const unsigned int data_buffer_size = 50;
 
-enum GPS_FIX {
-    GPS_FIX_NOFIX = 0,
-    GPS_FIX_2D = 2,
-    GPS_FIX_3D = 3
-};
-
-struct ekf_status_report {
-    bool velHealth;
-    bool posHealth;
-    bool hgtHealth;
-    bool velTimeout;
-    bool posTimeout;
-    bool hgtTimeout;
-    uint32_t velFailTime;
-    uint32_t posFailTime;
-    uint32_t hgtFailTime;
-    float states[n_states];
-    bool statesNaN;
-    bool covarianceNaN;
-    bool kalmanGainsNaN;
-};
-
 class AttPosEKF {
 
 public:
@@ -141,7 +75,7 @@ public:
         accelProcessNoise = 0.5f;
     }
 
-    struct {
+    struct mag_state_struct {
         unsigned obsIndex;
         float MagPred[3];
         float SH_MAG[9];
@@ -157,7 +91,12 @@ public:
         float magZbias;
         float R_MAG;
         Mat3f DCM;
-    } magstate;
+    };
+
+    struct mag_state_struct magstate;
+    struct mag_state_struct resetMagState;
+
+
 
 
     // Global variables
@@ -166,6 +105,7 @@ public:
     float P[n_states][n_states]; // covariance matrix
     float Kfusion[n_states]; // Kalman gains
     float states[n_states]; // state matrix
+    float resetStates[n_states];
     float storedStates[n_states][data_buffer_size]; // state vectors stored for the last 50 time steps
     uint32_t statetimeStamp[data_buffer_size]; // time stamp for each state vector stored
 
@@ -183,6 +123,8 @@ public:
     float accNavMag; // magnitude of navigation accel (- used to adjust GPS obs variance (m/s^2)
     Vector3f earthRateNED; // earths angular rate vector in NED (rad/s)
     Vector3f angRate; // angular rate vector in XYZ body axes measured by the IMU (rad/s)
+    Vector3f lastGyroOffset;    // Last gyro offset
+    Vector3f delAngTotal;
 
     Mat3f Tbn; // transformation matrix from body to NED coordinates
     Mat3f Tnb; // transformation amtrix from NED to body coordinates
@@ -196,11 +138,11 @@ public:
     float varInnovVelPos[6]; // innovation variance output
 
     float velNED[3]; // North, East, Down velocity obs (m/s)
+    float accelGPSNED[3];   // Acceleration predicted by GPS in earth frame
     float posNE[2]; // North, East position obs (m)
     float hgtMea; //  measured height (m)
     float baroHgtOffset;        ///< the baro (weather) offset from normalized altitude
     float rngMea; // Ground distance
-    float posNED[3]; // North, East Down position (m)
 
     float innovMag[3]; // innovation output
     float varInnovMag[3]; // innovation variance output
@@ -243,6 +185,9 @@ public:
     bool useCompass;    ///< boolean true if magnetometer data is being used
     bool useRangeFinder;     ///< true when rangefinder is being used
 
+    bool ekfDiverged;
+    uint64_t lastReset;
+
     struct ekf_status_report current_ekf_state;
     struct ekf_status_report last_ekf_error;
 
@@ -289,7 +234,7 @@ int RecallStates(float *statesForFusion, uint64_t msec);
 
 void ResetStoredStates();
 
-void quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn, const float (&quat)[4]);
+void quat2Tbn(Mat3f &TBodyNed, const float (&quat)[4]);
 
 void calcEarthRateNED(Vector3f &omega, float latitude);
 
@@ -299,9 +244,9 @@ static void quat2eul(float (&eul)[3], const float (&quat)[4]);
 
 static void calcvelNED(float (&velNED)[3], float gpsCourse, float gpsGndSpd, float gpsVelD);
 
-static void calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], double lat, double lon, float hgt, double latRef, double lonRef, float hgtRef);
+void calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], double lat, double lon, float hgt, double latRef, double lonRef, float hgtRef);
 
-static void calcLLH(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef);
+static void calcLLH(float posNED[3], double &lat, double &lon, float &hgt, double latRef, double lonRef, float hgtRef);
 
 static void quat2Tnb(Mat3f &Tnb, const float (&quat)[4]);
 
@@ -321,7 +266,7 @@ void ConstrainStates();
 
 void ForceSymmetry();
 
-int CheckAndBound();
+int CheckAndBound(struct ekf_status_report *last_error);
 
 void ResetPosition();
 
@@ -333,8 +278,7 @@ void GetFilterState(struct ekf_status_report *state);
 
 void GetLastErrorState(struct ekf_status_report *last_error);
 
-bool StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report);
-void FillErrorReport(struct ekf_status_report *err);
+bool StatesNaN();
 
 void InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination);
 
@@ -342,6 +286,10 @@ protected:
 
 bool FilterHealthy();
 
+bool GyroOffsetsDiverged();
+
+bool VelNEDDiverged();
+
 void ResetHeight(void);
 
 void AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float declination, float *initQuat);
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_utilities.cpp b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_utilities.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4767a0d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_utilities.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+
+#include "estimator_utilities.h"
+
+// Define EKF_DEBUG here to enable the debug print calls
+// if the macro is not set, these will be completely
+// optimized out by the compiler.
+//#define EKF_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef EKF_DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static void
+ekf_debug_print(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", "[ekf]");
+    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+void
+ekf_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    ekf_debug_print(fmt, args);
+}
+
+#else
+
+void ekf_debug(const char *fmt, ...) { while(0){} }
+#endif
+
+float Vector3f::length(void) const
+{
+    return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z);
+}
+
+void Vector3f::zero(void)
+{
+    x = 0.0f;
+    y = 0.0f;
+    z = 0.0f;
+}
+
+Mat3f::Mat3f() {
+    identity();
+}
+
+void Mat3f::identity() {
+    x.x = 1.0f;
+    x.y = 0.0f;
+    x.z = 0.0f;
+
+    y.x = 0.0f;
+    y.y = 1.0f;
+    y.z = 0.0f;
+
+    z.x = 0.0f;
+    z.y = 0.0f;
+    z.z = 1.0f;
+}
+
+Mat3f Mat3f::transpose(void) const
+{
+    Mat3f ret = *this;
+    swap_var(ret.x.y, ret.y.x);
+    swap_var(ret.x.z, ret.z.x);
+    swap_var(ret.y.z, ret.z.y);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// overload + operator to provide a vector addition
+Vector3f operator+( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2)
+{
+    Vector3f vecOut;
+    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x + vecIn2.x;
+    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y + vecIn2.y;
+    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z + vecIn2.z;
+    return vecOut;
+}
+
+// overload - operator to provide a vector subtraction
+Vector3f operator-( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2)
+{
+    Vector3f vecOut;
+    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x - vecIn2.x;
+    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y - vecIn2.y;
+    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z - vecIn2.z;
+    return vecOut;
+}
+
+// overload * operator to provide a matrix vector product
+Vector3f operator*( Mat3f matIn, Vector3f vecIn)
+{
+    Vector3f vecOut;
+    vecOut.x = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.x.y*vecIn.y + matIn.x.z*vecIn.z;
+    vecOut.y = matIn.y.x*vecIn.x + matIn.y.y*vecIn.y + matIn.y.z*vecIn.z;
+    vecOut.z = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.z.y*vecIn.y + matIn.z.z*vecIn.z;
+    return vecOut;
+}
+
+// overload % operator to provide a vector cross product
+Vector3f operator%( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2)
+{
+    Vector3f vecOut;
+    vecOut.x = vecIn1.y*vecIn2.z - vecIn1.z*vecIn2.y;
+    vecOut.y = vecIn1.z*vecIn2.x - vecIn1.x*vecIn2.z;
+    vecOut.z = vecIn1.x*vecIn2.y - vecIn1.y*vecIn2.x;
+    return vecOut;
+}
+
+// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product
+Vector3f operator*(Vector3f vecIn1, float sclIn1)
+{
+    Vector3f vecOut;
+    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1;
+    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1;
+    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1;
+    return vecOut;
+}
+
+// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product
+Vector3f operator*(float sclIn1, Vector3f vecIn1)
+{
+    Vector3f vecOut;
+    vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1;
+    vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1;
+    vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1;
+    return vecOut;
+}
+
+void swap_var(float &d1, float &d2)
+{
+    float tmp = d1;
+    d1 = d2;
+    d2 = tmp;
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_utilities.h b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_utilities.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d47568b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_utilities.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#pragma once
+
+#define GRAVITY_MSS 9.80665f
+#define deg2rad 0.017453292f
+#define rad2deg 57.295780f
+#define pi 3.141592657f
+#define earthRate 0.000072921f
+#define earthRadius 6378145.0
+#define earthRadiusInv  1.5678540e-7
+
+class Vector3f
+{
+private:
+public:
+    float x;
+    float y;
+    float z;
+
+    float length(void) const;
+    void zero(void);
+};
+
+class Mat3f
+{
+private:
+public:
+    Vector3f x;
+    Vector3f y;
+    Vector3f z;
+
+    Mat3f();
+
+    void identity();
+    Mat3f transpose(void) const;
+};
+
+Vector3f operator*(float sclIn1, Vector3f vecIn1);
+Vector3f operator+( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2);
+Vector3f operator-( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2);
+Vector3f operator*( Mat3f matIn, Vector3f vecIn);
+Vector3f operator%( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2);
+Vector3f operator*(Vector3f vecIn1, float sclIn1);
+
+void swap_var(float &d1, float &d2);
+
+enum GPS_FIX {
+    GPS_FIX_NOFIX = 0,
+    GPS_FIX_2D = 2,
+    GPS_FIX_3D = 3
+};
+
+struct ekf_status_report {
+    bool error;
+    bool velHealth;
+    bool posHealth;
+    bool hgtHealth;
+    bool velTimeout;
+    bool posTimeout;
+    bool hgtTimeout;
+    bool imuTimeout;
+    uint32_t velFailTime;
+    uint32_t posFailTime;
+    uint32_t hgtFailTime;
+    float states[32];
+    unsigned n_states;
+    bool angNaN;
+    bool summedDelVelNaN;
+    bool KHNaN;
+    bool KHPNaN;
+    bool PNaN;
+    bool covarianceNaN;
+    bool kalmanGainsNaN;
+    bool statesNaN;
+    bool gyroOffsetsExcessive;
+    bool covariancesExcessive;
+    bool velOffsetExcessive;
+};
+
+void ekf_debug(const char *fmt, ...);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/module.mk b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/module.mk
index 6fefec2c2..dc5220bf0 100644
--- a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/module.mk
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/module.mk
@@ -39,4 +39,5 @@ MODULE_COMMAND	= ekf_att_pos_estimator
 
 SRCS		= ekf_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp \
 		  ekf_att_pos_estimator_params.c \
-		  estimator.cpp
+		  estimator_23states.cpp \
+		  estimator_utilities.cpp
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp b/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp
index 178b590ae..3cd4ce928 100644
--- a/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp
@@ -707,14 +707,21 @@ FixedwingAttitudeControl::task_main()
 				float throttle_sp = 0.0f;
 
 				if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled || _vcontrol_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) {
+					/* read in attitude setpoint from attitude setpoint uorb topic */
 					roll_sp = _att_sp.roll_body + _parameters.rollsp_offset_rad;
 					pitch_sp = _att_sp.pitch_body + _parameters.pitchsp_offset_rad;
 					throttle_sp = _att_sp.thrust;
 
 					/* reset integrals where needed */
-					if (_att_sp.roll_reset_integral)
+					if (_att_sp.roll_reset_integral) {
 						_roll_ctrl.reset_integrator();
-
+					}
+					if (_att_sp.pitch_reset_integral) {
+						_pitch_ctrl.reset_integrator();
+					}
+					if (_att_sp.yaw_reset_integral) {
+						_yaw_ctrl.reset_integrator();
+					}
 				} else {
 					/*
 					 * Scale down roll and pitch as the setpoints are radians
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_params.c b/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_params.c
index aa637e207..7cae84678 100644
--- a/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_params.c
+++ b/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_params.c
@@ -50,149 +50,322 @@ f *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  * Controller parameters, accessible via MAVLink
  *
  */
-// @DisplayName		Attitude Time Constant
-// @Description		This defines the latency between a step input and the achieved setpoint (inverse to a P gain). Half a second is a good start value and fits for most average systems. Smaller systems may require smaller values, but as this will wear out servos faster, the value should only be decreased as needed.
-// @Range		0.4 to 1.0 seconds, in tens of seconds
+
+/**
+ * Attitude Time Constant
+ *
+ * This defines the latency between a step input and the achieved setpoint
+ * (inverse to a P gain). Half a second is a good start value and fits for
+ * most average systems. Smaller systems may require smaller values, but as
+ * this will wear out servos faster, the value should only be decreased as
+ * needed.
+ *
+ * @unit seconds
+ * @min 0.4
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ATT_TC, 0.5f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Pitch rate proportional gain.
-// @Description		This defines how much the elevator input will be commanded depending on the current body angular rate error.
-// @Range		10 to 200, 1 increments
+/**
+ * Pitch rate proportional gain.
+ *
+ * This defines how much the elevator input will be commanded depending on the
+ * current body angular rate error.
+ *
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PR_P, 0.05f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Pitch rate integrator gain.
-// @Description		This gain defines how much control response will result out of a steady state error. It trims any constant error.
-// @Range		0 to 50.0
+/**
+ * Pitch rate integrator gain.
+ *
+ * This gain defines how much control response will result out of a steady
+ * state error. It trims any constant error.
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 50.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PR_I, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Maximum positive / up pitch rate.
-// @Description		This limits the maximum pitch up angular rate the controller will output (in degrees per second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
-// @Range		0 to 90.0 degrees per seconds, in 1 increments
+/**
+ * Maximum positive / up pitch rate.
+ *
+ * This limits the maximum pitch up angular rate the controller will output (in
+ * degrees per second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
+ *
+ * @unit deg/s
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_P_RMAX_POS, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Maximum negative / down pitch rate.
-// @Description		This limits the maximum pitch down up angular rate the controller will output (in degrees per second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
-// @Range		0 to 90.0 degrees per seconds, in 1 increments
+/**
+ * Maximum negative / down pitch rate.
+ *
+ * This limits the maximum pitch down up angular rate the controller will
+ * output (in degrees per second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
+ *
+ * @unit deg/s
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_P_RMAX_NEG, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Pitch rate integrator limit
-// @Description		The portion of the integrator part in the control surface deflection is limited to this value
-// @Range		0.0 to 1
-// @Increment		0.1
+/**
+ * Pitch rate integrator limit
+ *
+ * The portion of the integrator part in the control surface deflection is
+ * limited to this value
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PR_IMAX, 0.2f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Roll to Pitch feedforward gain.
-// @Description		This compensates during turns and ensures the nose stays level.
-// @Range		0.5 2.0
-// @Increment		0.05
-// @User		User
+/**
+ * Roll to Pitch feedforward gain.
+ *
+ * This compensates during turns and ensures the nose stays level.
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 2.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_P_ROLLFF, 0.0f); //xxx: set to 0 as default, see comment in ECL_PitchController::control_attitude (float turn_offset = ...)
 
-// @DisplayName		Roll rate proportional Gain.
-// @Description		This defines how much the aileron input will be commanded depending on the current body angular rate error.
-// @Range		10.0 200.0
-// @Increment		10.0
-// @User		User
+/**
+ * Roll rate proportional Gain
+ *
+ * This defines how much the aileron input will be commanded depending on the
+ * current body angular rate error.
+ *
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_RR_P, 0.05f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Roll rate integrator Gain
-// @Description		This gain defines how much control response will result out of a steady state error. It trims any constant error.
-// @Range		0.0 100.0
-// @Increment		5.0
-// @User		User
+/**
+ * Roll rate integrator Gain
+ *
+ * This gain defines how much control response will result out of a steady
+ * state error. It trims any constant error.
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 100.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_RR_I, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Roll Integrator Anti-Windup
-// @Description		The portion of the integrator part in the control surface deflection is limited to this value.
-// @Range		0.0 to 1.0
-// @Increment		0.1
+/**
+ * Roll Integrator Anti-Windup
+ *
+ * The portion of the integrator part in the control surface deflection is limited to this value.
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_RR_IMAX, 0.2f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Maximum Roll Rate
-// @Description		This limits the maximum roll rate the controller will output (in degrees per second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
-// @Range		0 to 90.0 degrees per seconds
-// @Increment		1.0
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_R_RMAX, 0);
+/**
+ * Maximum Roll Rate
+ *
+ * This limits the maximum roll rate the controller will output (in degrees per
+ * second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
+ *
+ * @unit deg/s
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_R_RMAX, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Yaw rate proportional gain.
-// @Description		This defines how much the rudder input will be commanded depending on the current body angular rate error.
-// @Range		10 to 200, 1 increments
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YR_P, 0.05);
+/**
+ * Yaw rate proportional gain
+ *
+ * This defines how much the rudder input will be commanded depending on the
+ * current body angular rate error.
+ *
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YR_P, 0.05f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Yaw rate integrator gain.
-// @Description		This gain defines how much control response will result out of a steady state error. It trims any constant error.
-// @Range		0 to 50.0
+/**
+ * Yaw rate integrator gain
+ *
+ * This gain defines how much control response will result out of a steady
+ * state error. It trims any constant error.
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 50.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YR_I, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Yaw rate integrator limit
-// @Description		The portion of the integrator part in the control surface deflection is limited to this value
-// @Range		0.0 to 1
-// @Increment		0.1
+/**
+ * Yaw rate integrator limit
+ *
+ * The portion of the integrator part in the control surface deflection is
+ * limited to this value
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YR_IMAX, 0.2f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Maximum Yaw Rate
-// @Description		This limits the maximum yaw rate the controller will output (in degrees per second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
-// @Range		0 to 90.0 degrees per seconds
-// @Increment		1.0
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_Y_RMAX, 0);
+/**
+ * Maximum Yaw Rate
+ *
+ * This limits the maximum yaw rate the controller will output (in degrees per
+ * second). Setting a value of zero disables the limit.
+ *
+ * @unit deg/s
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_Y_RMAX, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Roll rate feed forward
-// @Description		Direct feed forward from rate setpoint to control surface output
-// @Range		0 to 10
-// @Increment		0.1
+/**
+ * Roll rate feed forward
+ *
+ * Direct feed forward from rate setpoint to control surface output
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_RR_FF, 0.3f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Pitch rate feed forward
-// @Description		Direct feed forward from rate setpoint to control surface output
-// @Range		0 to 10
-// @Increment		0.1
+/**
+ * Pitch rate feed forward
+ *
+ * Direct feed forward from rate setpoint to control surface output
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PR_FF, 0.4f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Yaw rate feed forward
-// @Description		Direct feed forward from rate setpoint to control surface output
-// @Range		0 to 10
-// @Increment		0.1
+/**
+ * Yaw rate feed forward
+ *
+ * Direct feed forward from rate setpoint to control surface output
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YR_FF, 0.3f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Minimal speed for yaw coordination
-// @Description		For airspeeds above this value the yaw rate is calculated for a coordinated turn. Set to a very high value to disable.
-// @Range		0 to 90.0 degrees per seconds
-// @Increment		1.0
+/**
+ * Minimal speed for yaw coordination
+ *
+ * For airspeeds above this value, the yaw rate is calculated for a coordinated
+ * turn. Set to a very high value to disable.
+ *
+ * @unit m/s
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YCO_VMIN, 1000.0f);
 
-/* Airspeed parameters: the following parameters about airspeed are used by the attitude and the positon controller */
+/* Airspeed parameters:
+ * The following parameters about airspeed are used by the attitude and the
+ * position controller.
+ * */
 
-// @DisplayName		Minimum Airspeed
-// @Description		If the airspeed falls below this value the TECS controller will try to increase airspeed more aggressively
-// @Range		0.0 to 30
+/**
+ * Minimum Airspeed
+ *
+ * If the airspeed falls below this value, the TECS controller will try to
+ * increase airspeed more aggressively.
+ *
+ * @unit m/s
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 30.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_AIRSPD_MIN, 13.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Trim Airspeed
-// @Description		The TECS controller tries to fly at this airspeed
-// @Range		0.0 to 30
+/**
+ * Trim Airspeed
+ *
+ * The TECS controller tries to fly at this airspeed.
+ *
+ * @unit m/s
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 30.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_AIRSPD_TRIM, 20.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Maximum Airspeed
-// @Description		If the airspeed is above this value the TECS controller will try to decrease airspeed more aggressively
-// @Range		0.0 to 30
+/**
+ * Maximum Airspeed
+ *
+ * If the airspeed is above this value, the TECS controller will try to decrease
+ * airspeed more aggressively.
+ *
+ * @unit m/s
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 30.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_AIRSPD_MAX, 50.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Roll Setpoint Offset
-// @Description		An airframe specific offset of the roll setpoint in degrees, the value is added to the roll setpoint and should correspond to the typical cruise speed of the airframe
-// @Range		-90.0 to 90.0
+/**
+ * Roll Setpoint Offset
+ *
+ * An airframe specific offset of the roll setpoint in degrees, the value is
+ * added to the roll setpoint and should correspond to the typical cruise speed
+ * of the airframe.
+ *
+ * @unit deg
+ * @min -90.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_RSP_OFF, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Pitch Setpoint Offset
-// @Description		An airframe specific offset of the pitch setpoint in degrees, the value is added to the pitch setpoint and should correspond to the typical cruise speed of the airframe
-// @Range		-90.0 to 90.0
+/**
+ * Pitch Setpoint Offset
+ *
+ * An airframe specific offset of the pitch setpoint in degrees, the value is
+ * added to the pitch setpoint and should correspond to the typical cruise
+ * speed of the airframe.
+ *
+ * @unit deg
+ * @min -90.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PSP_OFF, 0.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Max Manual Roll
-// @Description		Max roll for manual control in attitude stabilized mode
-// @Range		0.0 to 90.0
+/**
+ * Max Manual Roll
+ *
+ * Max roll for manual control in attitude stabilized mode
+ *
+ * @unit deg
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_MAN_R_MAX, 45.0f);
 
-// @DisplayName		Max Manual Pitch
-// @Description		Max pitch for manual control in attitude stabilized mode
-// @Range		0.0 to 90.0
+/**
+ * Max Manual Pitch
+ *
+ * Max pitch for manual control in attitude stabilized mode
+ *
+ * @unit deg
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 90.0
+ * @group FW Attitude Control
+ */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_MAN_P_MAX, 45.0f);
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp
index 5b877cd77..000c02e3d 100644
--- a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
  *    Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control
  *    Conference, Aug 2004. AIAA-2004-4900.
  *
- * Original implementation for total energy control class:
- *    Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013 (code in lib/external_lgpl)
+ * Implementation for total energy control class:
+ *    Thomas Gubler
  *
  * More details and acknowledgements in the referenced library headers.
  *
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
 #include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
 #include <launchdetection/LaunchDetector.h>
 #include <ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.h>
-#include <external_lgpl/tecs/tecs.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_range_finder.h>
 #include "landingslope.h"
+#include "mtecs/mTecs.h"
 
 
 /**
@@ -153,8 +153,6 @@ private:
 
 	perf_counter_t	_loop_perf;			/**< loop performance counter */
 
-	bool		_setpoint_valid;		/**< flag if the position control setpoint is valid */
-
 	/** manual control states */
 	float		_altctrl_hold_heading;		/**< heading the system should hold in altctrl mode */
 	double		_loiter_hold_lat;
@@ -200,7 +198,8 @@ private:
 	math::Matrix<3, 3> _R_nb;			///< current attitude
 
 	ECL_L1_Pos_Controller				_l1_control;
-	TECS						_tecs;
+	fwPosctrl::mTecs				_mTecs;
+	bool						_was_pos_control_mode;
 
 	struct {
 		float l1_period;
@@ -232,8 +231,6 @@ private:
 
 		float throttle_land_max;
 
-		float loiter_hold_radius;
-
 		float heightrate_p;
 		float speedrate_p;
 
@@ -277,8 +274,6 @@ private:
 
 		param_t throttle_land_max;
 
-		param_t loiter_hold_radius;
-
 		param_t heightrate_p;
 		param_t speedrate_p;
 
@@ -347,11 +342,11 @@ private:
 	/**
 	 * Control position.
 	 */
-	bool		control_position(const math::Vector<2> &global_pos, const math::Vector<2> &ground_speed,
+	bool		control_position(const math::Vector<2> &global_pos, const math::Vector<3> &ground_speed,
 					 const struct position_setpoint_triplet_s &_pos_sp_triplet);
 
 	float calculate_target_airspeed(float airspeed_demand);
-	void calculate_gndspeed_undershoot(const math::Vector<2> &current_position, const math::Vector<2> &ground_speed, const struct position_setpoint_triplet_s &pos_sp_triplet);
+	void calculate_gndspeed_undershoot(const math::Vector<2> &current_position, const math::Vector<2> &ground_speed_2d, const struct position_setpoint_triplet_s &pos_sp_triplet);
 
 	/**
 	 * Shim for calling task_main from task_create.
@@ -372,6 +367,19 @@ private:
 	 * Reset landing state
 	 */
 	void reset_landing_state();
+
+	/*
+	 * Call TECS : a wrapper function to call one of the TECS implementations (mTECS is called only if enabled via parameter)
+	 * XXX need to clean up/remove this function once mtecs fully replaces TECS
+	 */
+	void tecs_update_pitch_throttle(float alt_sp, float v_sp, float eas2tas,
+			float pitch_min_rad, float pitch_max_rad,
+			float throttle_min, float throttle_max, float throttle_cruise,
+			bool climbout_mode, float climbout_pitch_min_rad,
+			float altitude,
+			const math::Vector<3> &ground_speed,
+			tecs_mode mode = TECS_MODE_NORMAL);
+
 };
 
 namespace l1_control
@@ -410,7 +418,6 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::FixedwingPositionControl() :
 	_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "fw l1 control")),
 
 /* states */
-	_setpoint_valid(false),
 	_loiter_hold(false),
 	land_noreturn_horizontal(false),
 	land_noreturn_vertical(false),
@@ -435,13 +442,14 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::FixedwingPositionControl() :
 	_global_pos(),
 	_pos_sp_triplet(),
 	_sensor_combined(),
+	_mTecs(),
+	_was_pos_control_mode(false),
 	_range_finder()
 {
 	_nav_capabilities.turn_distance = 0.0f;
 
 	_parameter_handles.l1_period = param_find("FW_L1_PERIOD");
 	_parameter_handles.l1_damping = param_find("FW_L1_DAMPING");
-	_parameter_handles.loiter_hold_radius = param_find("FW_LOITER_R");
 
 	_parameter_handles.airspeed_min = param_find("FW_AIRSPD_MIN");
 	_parameter_handles.airspeed_trim = param_find("FW_AIRSPD_TRIM");
@@ -513,7 +521,6 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::parameters_update()
 	/* L1 control parameters */
 	param_get(_parameter_handles.l1_damping, &(_parameters.l1_damping));
 	param_get(_parameter_handles.l1_period, &(_parameters.l1_period));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.loiter_hold_radius, &(_parameters.loiter_hold_radius));
 
 	param_get(_parameter_handles.airspeed_min, &(_parameters.airspeed_min));
 	param_get(_parameter_handles.airspeed_trim, &(_parameters.airspeed_trim));
@@ -556,23 +563,6 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::parameters_update()
 	_l1_control.set_l1_period(_parameters.l1_period);
 	_l1_control.set_l1_roll_limit(math::radians(_parameters.roll_limit));
 
-	_tecs.set_time_const(_parameters.time_const);
-	_tecs.set_min_sink_rate(_parameters.min_sink_rate);
-	_tecs.set_max_sink_rate(_parameters.max_sink_rate);
-	_tecs.set_throttle_damp(_parameters.throttle_damp);
-	_tecs.set_integrator_gain(_parameters.integrator_gain);
-	_tecs.set_vertical_accel_limit(_parameters.vertical_accel_limit);
-	_tecs.set_height_comp_filter_omega(_parameters.height_comp_filter_omega);
-	_tecs.set_speed_comp_filter_omega(_parameters.speed_comp_filter_omega);
-	_tecs.set_roll_throttle_compensation(_parameters.roll_throttle_compensation);
-	_tecs.set_speed_weight(_parameters.speed_weight);
-	_tecs.set_pitch_damping(_parameters.pitch_damping);
-	_tecs.set_indicated_airspeed_min(_parameters.airspeed_min);
-	_tecs.set_indicated_airspeed_max(_parameters.airspeed_max);
-	_tecs.set_max_climb_rate(_parameters.max_climb_rate);
-	_tecs.set_heightrate_p(_parameters.heightrate_p);
-	_tecs.set_speedrate_p(_parameters.speedrate_p);
-
 	/* sanity check parameters */
 	if (_parameters.airspeed_max < _parameters.airspeed_min ||
 	    _parameters.airspeed_max < 5.0f ||
@@ -595,6 +585,9 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::parameters_update()
 	/* Update Launch Detector Parameters */
 	launchDetector.updateParams();
 
+	/* Update the mTecs */
+	_mTecs.updateParams();
+
 	return OK;
 }
 
@@ -641,9 +634,6 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::vehicle_airspeed_poll()
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* update TECS state */
-	_tecs.enable_airspeed(_airspeed_valid);
-
 	return airspeed_updated;
 }
 
@@ -698,7 +688,6 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::vehicle_setpoint_poll()
 
 	if (pos_sp_triplet_updated) {
 		orb_copy(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet), _pos_sp_triplet_sub, &_pos_sp_triplet);
-		_setpoint_valid = true;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -740,15 +729,15 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::calculate_target_airspeed(float airspeed_demand)
 }
 
 void
-FixedwingPositionControl::calculate_gndspeed_undershoot(const math::Vector<2> &current_position, const math::Vector<2> &ground_speed, const struct position_setpoint_triplet_s &pos_sp_triplet)
+FixedwingPositionControl::calculate_gndspeed_undershoot(const math::Vector<2> &current_position, const math::Vector<2> &ground_speed_2d, const struct position_setpoint_triplet_s &pos_sp_triplet)
 {
 
-	if (_global_pos_valid && !(pos_sp_triplet.current.type == SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER)) {
+	if (pos_sp_triplet.current.valid && !(pos_sp_triplet.current.type == SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER)) {
 
 		/* rotate ground speed vector with current attitude */
 		math::Vector<2> yaw_vector(_R_nb(0, 0), _R_nb(1, 0));
 		yaw_vector.normalize();
-		float ground_speed_body = yaw_vector * ground_speed;
+		float ground_speed_body = yaw_vector * ground_speed_2d;
 
 		/* The minimum desired ground speed is the minimum airspeed projected on to the ground using the altitude and horizontal difference between the waypoints if available*/
 		float distance = 0.0f;
@@ -807,12 +796,13 @@ float FixedwingPositionControl::get_relative_landingalt(float land_setpoint_alt,
 }
 
 bool
-FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_position, const math::Vector<2> &ground_speed,
+FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_position, const math::Vector<3> &ground_speed,
 		const struct position_setpoint_triplet_s &pos_sp_triplet)
 {
 	bool setpoint = true;
 
-	calculate_gndspeed_undershoot(current_position, ground_speed, pos_sp_triplet);
+	math::Vector<2> ground_speed_2d = {ground_speed(0), ground_speed(1)};
+	calculate_gndspeed_undershoot(current_position, ground_speed_2d, pos_sp_triplet);
 
 	float eas2tas = 1.0f; // XXX calculate actual number based on current measurements
 
@@ -823,7 +813,6 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 	math::Vector<3> accel_body(_sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2);
 	math::Vector<3> accel_earth = _R_nb * accel_body;
 
-	_tecs.update_50hz(baro_altitude, _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, _R_nb, accel_body, accel_earth);
 	float altitude_error = _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt - _global_pos.alt;
 
 	/* no throttle limit as default */
@@ -833,20 +822,31 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 
 	// XXX this should only execute if auto AND safety off (actuators active),
 	// else integrators should be constantly reset.
-	if (_control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) {
+	if (pos_sp_triplet.current.valid) {
+
+		if (!_was_pos_control_mode) {
+			/* reset integrators */
+			if (_mTecs.getEnabled()) {
+				_mTecs.resetIntegrators();
+				_mTecs.resetDerivatives(_airspeed.true_airspeed_m_s);
+			}
+		}
+
+		_was_pos_control_mode = true;
 
 		/* get circle mode */
 		bool was_circle_mode = _l1_control.circle_mode();
 
-		/* restore speed weight, in case changed intermittently (e.g. in landing handling) */
-		_tecs.set_speed_weight(_parameters.speed_weight);
-
 		/* current waypoint (the one currently heading for) */
 		math::Vector<2> next_wp((float)pos_sp_triplet.current.lat, (float)pos_sp_triplet.current.lon);
 
 		/* current waypoint (the one currently heading for) */
 		math::Vector<2> curr_wp((float)pos_sp_triplet.current.lat, (float)pos_sp_triplet.current.lon);
 
+		/* Initialize attitude controller integrator reset flags to 0 */
+		_att_sp.roll_reset_integral = false;
+		_att_sp.pitch_reset_integral = false;
+		_att_sp.yaw_reset_integral = false;
 
 		/* previous waypoint */
 		math::Vector<2> prev_wp;
@@ -865,31 +865,29 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 
 		}
 
-		if (pos_sp_triplet.current.type == SETPOINT_TYPE_NORMAL) {
+		if (pos_sp_triplet.current.type == SETPOINT_TYPE_POSITION) {
 			/* waypoint is a plain navigation waypoint */
-			_l1_control.navigate_waypoints(prev_wp, curr_wp, current_position, ground_speed);
+			_l1_control.navigate_waypoints(prev_wp, curr_wp, current_position, ground_speed_2d);
 			_att_sp.roll_body = _l1_control.nav_roll();
 			_att_sp.yaw_body = _l1_control.nav_bearing();
 
-			_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt, calculate_target_airspeed(_parameters.airspeed_trim),
-						    _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-						    false, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
-						    _parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
-						    math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max));
+			tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt, calculate_target_airspeed(_parameters.airspeed_trim), eas2tas,
+						math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max),
+						_parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
+						false, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), _global_pos.alt, ground_speed);
 
 		} else if (pos_sp_triplet.current.type == SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER) {
 
 			/* waypoint is a loiter waypoint */
 			_l1_control.navigate_loiter(curr_wp, current_position, pos_sp_triplet.current.loiter_radius,
-						  pos_sp_triplet.current.loiter_direction, ground_speed);
+						  pos_sp_triplet.current.loiter_direction, ground_speed_2d);
 			_att_sp.roll_body = _l1_control.nav_roll();
 			_att_sp.yaw_body = _l1_control.nav_bearing();
 
-			_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt, calculate_target_airspeed(_parameters.airspeed_trim),
-						    _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-						    false, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
-						    _parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
-						    math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max));
+			tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt, calculate_target_airspeed(_parameters.airspeed_trim), eas2tas,
+						math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max),
+						_parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
+						false, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), _global_pos.alt, ground_speed);
 
 		} else if (pos_sp_triplet.current.type == SETPOINT_TYPE_LAND) {
 
@@ -914,7 +912,7 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 
 //					warnx("NORET: %d, target_bearing: %d, yaw: %d", (int)land_noreturn_horizontal, (int)math::degrees(target_bearing), (int)math::degrees(_att.yaw));
 
-				_l1_control.navigate_heading(target_bearing, _att.yaw, ground_speed);
+				_l1_control.navigate_heading(target_bearing, _att.yaw, ground_speed_2d);
 
 				/* limit roll motion to prevent wings from touching the ground first */
 				_att_sp.roll_body = math::constrain(_att_sp.roll_body, math::radians(-10.0f), math::radians(10.0f));
@@ -924,7 +922,7 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 			} else {
 
 				/* normal navigation */
-				_l1_control.navigate_waypoints(prev_wp, curr_wp, current_position, ground_speed);
+				_l1_control.navigate_waypoints(prev_wp, curr_wp, current_position, ground_speed_2d);
 			}
 
 			_att_sp.roll_body = _l1_control.nav_roll();
@@ -948,7 +946,7 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 
 			/* Calculate distance (to landing waypoint) and altitude of last ordinary waypoint L */
 			float L_wp_distance = get_distance_to_next_waypoint(prev_wp(0), prev_wp(1), curr_wp(0), curr_wp(1));
-			float L_altitude_rel = landingslope.getLandingSlopeRelativeAltitude(L_wp_distance);
+			float L_altitude_rel = _pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid ? _pos_sp_triplet.previous.alt - _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt : 0.0f;
 
 			float bearing_airplane_currwp = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(current_position(0), current_position(1), curr_wp(0), curr_wp(1));
 			float landing_slope_alt_rel_desired = landingslope.getLandingSlopeRelativeAltitudeSave(wp_distance, bearing_lastwp_currwp, bearing_airplane_currwp);
@@ -983,11 +981,13 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 					land_stayonground = true;
 				}
 
-				_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + relative_alt, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + flare_curve_alt_rel, calculate_target_airspeed(airspeed_land),
-												    _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-												    false, flare_pitch_angle_rad,
-												    0.0f, throttle_max, throttle_land,
-												    flare_pitch_angle_rad,  math::radians(15.0f));
+				tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + flare_curve_alt_rel,
+						calculate_target_airspeed(airspeed_land), eas2tas,
+						flare_pitch_angle_rad, math::radians(15.0f),
+						0.0f, throttle_max, throttle_land,
+						false, flare_pitch_angle_rad,
+						_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + relative_alt, ground_speed,
+						land_motor_lim ? TECS_MODE_LAND_THROTTLELIM : TECS_MODE_LAND);
 
 				if (!land_noreturn_vertical) {
 					mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: Landing, flaring");
@@ -1000,11 +1000,15 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 
 				 /* intersect glide slope:
 				  * minimize speed to approach speed
-				  * if current position is higher or within 10m of slope follow the glide slope
-				  * if current position is below slope -10m continue on maximum of previous wp altitude or L_altitude until the intersection with the slope
+				  * if current position is higher than the slope follow the glide slope (sink to the
+				  * glide slope)
+				  * also if the system captures the slope it should stay
+				  * on the slope (bool land_onslope)
+				  * if current position is below the slope continue at previous wp altitude
+				  * until the intersection with slope
 				  * */
 				float altitude_desired_rel = relative_alt;
-				if (relative_alt > landing_slope_alt_rel_desired - 10.0f) {
+				if (relative_alt > landing_slope_alt_rel_desired || land_onslope) {
 					/* stay on slope */
 					altitude_desired_rel = landing_slope_alt_rel_desired;
 					if (!land_onslope) {
@@ -1013,28 +1017,40 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 					}
 				} else {
 					/* continue horizontally */
-					altitude_desired_rel =  math::max(relative_alt, L_altitude_rel);
+					altitude_desired_rel =  _pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid ? L_altitude_rel : relative_alt;
 				}
 
-				_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + relative_alt, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + altitude_desired_rel, calculate_target_airspeed(airspeed_approach),
-							    _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-							    false, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
-							    _parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
-							    math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max));
+				tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + altitude_desired_rel,
+						calculate_target_airspeed(airspeed_approach), eas2tas,
+						math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
+						math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max),
+						_parameters.throttle_min,
+						_parameters.throttle_max,
+						_parameters.throttle_cruise,
+						false,
+						math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
+						_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt + relative_alt,
+						ground_speed);
 			}
 
 		} else if (pos_sp_triplet.current.type == SETPOINT_TYPE_TAKEOFF) {
 
 			/* Perform launch detection */
-//			warnx("Launch detection running");
 			if(!launch_detected) { //do not do further checks once a launch was detected
 				if (launchDetector.launchDetectionEnabled()) {
 					static hrt_abstime last_sent = 0;
 					if(hrt_absolute_time() - last_sent > 4e6) {
-//						warnx("Launch detection running");
 						mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: Launchdetection running");
 						last_sent = hrt_absolute_time();
 					}
+
+					/* Tell the attitude controller to stop integrating while we are waiting
+					 * for the launch */
+					_att_sp.roll_reset_integral = true;
+					_att_sp.pitch_reset_integral = true;
+					_att_sp.yaw_reset_integral = true;
+
+					/* Detect launch */
 					launchDetector.update(_sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2[0]);
 					if (launchDetector.getLaunchDetected()) {
 						launch_detected = true;
@@ -1047,7 +1063,7 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 				}
 			}
 
-			_l1_control.navigate_waypoints(prev_wp, curr_wp, current_position, ground_speed);
+			_l1_control.navigate_waypoints(prev_wp, curr_wp, current_position, ground_speed_2d);
 			_att_sp.roll_body = _l1_control.nav_roll();
 			_att_sp.yaw_body = _l1_control.nav_bearing();
 
@@ -1058,22 +1074,36 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 				if (altitude_error > 15.0f) {
 
 					/* enforce a minimum of 10 degrees pitch up on takeoff, or take parameter */
-					_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt, calculate_target_airspeed(1.3f * _parameters.airspeed_min),
-									_airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-									true, math::max(math::radians(pos_sp_triplet.current.pitch_min), math::radians(10.0f)),
-									_parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
-									math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max));
+					tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt,
+							calculate_target_airspeed(1.3f * _parameters.airspeed_min),
+							eas2tas,
+							math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
+							math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max),
+							_parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max,
+							_parameters.throttle_cruise,
+							true,
+							math::max(math::radians(pos_sp_triplet.current.pitch_min),
+							math::radians(10.0f)),
+							_global_pos.alt,
+							ground_speed,
+							TECS_MODE_TAKEOFF);
 
 					/* limit roll motion to ensure enough lift */
 					_att_sp.roll_body = math::constrain(_att_sp.roll_body, math::radians(-15.0f), math::radians(15.0f));
 
 				} else {
-
-					_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt, calculate_target_airspeed(_parameters.airspeed_trim),
-									_airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-									false, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
-									_parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
-									math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max));
+					tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt,
+							calculate_target_airspeed(_parameters.airspeed_trim),
+							eas2tas,
+								math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
+								math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max),
+								_parameters.throttle_min,
+								_parameters.throttle_max,
+								_parameters.throttle_cruise,
+								false,
+								math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
+								_global_pos.alt,
+								ground_speed);
 				}
 
 			} else {
@@ -1107,19 +1137,21 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 
 	} else if (0/* posctrl mode enabled */) {
 
+		_was_pos_control_mode = false;
+
 		/** POSCTRL FLIGHT **/
 
-		if (0/* switched from another mode to posctrl */) {
-			_altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw;
-		}
+	if (0/* switched from another mode to posctrl */) {
+		_altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw;
+	}
 
-		if (0/* posctrl on and manual control yaw non-zero */) {
-			_altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw + _manual.r;
-		}
+	if (0/* posctrl on and manual control yaw non-zero */) {
+		_altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw + _manual.r;
+	}
 
-		//XXX not used
+	//XXX not used
 
-		/* climb out control */
+	/* climb out control */
 //		bool climb_out = false;
 //
 //		/* user wants to climb out */
@@ -1127,25 +1159,26 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 //			climb_out = true;
 //		}
 
-		/* if in altctrl mode, set airspeed based on manual control */
+	/* if in altctrl mode, set airspeed based on manual control */
 
-		// XXX check if ground speed undershoot should be applied here
-		float altctrl_airspeed = _parameters.airspeed_min +
-					  (_parameters.airspeed_max - _parameters.airspeed_min) *
-					  _manual.z;
+	// XXX check if ground speed undershoot should be applied here
+	float altctrl_airspeed = _parameters.airspeed_min +
+					(_parameters.airspeed_max - _parameters.airspeed_min) *
+					_manual.z;
 
-		_l1_control.navigate_heading(_altctrl_hold_heading, _att.yaw, ground_speed);
+		_l1_control.navigate_heading(_altctrl_hold_heading, _att.yaw, ground_speed_2d);
 		_att_sp.roll_body = _l1_control.nav_roll();
 		_att_sp.yaw_body = _l1_control.nav_bearing();
-		_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _global_pos.alt + _manual.x * 2.0f,
-					    altctrl_airspeed,
-					    _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-					    false, _parameters.pitch_limit_min,
-					    _parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
-					    _parameters.pitch_limit_min, _parameters.pitch_limit_max);
+
+		tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_global_pos.alt + _manual.x * 2.0f, altctrl_airspeed, eas2tas,
+					math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max),
+					_parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
+					false, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), _global_pos.alt, ground_speed);
 
 	} else if (0/* altctrl mode enabled */) {
 
+		_was_pos_control_mode = false;
+
 		/** ALTCTRL FLIGHT **/
 
 		if (0/* switched from another mode to altctrl */) {
@@ -1166,8 +1199,6 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 		/* user switched off throttle */
 		if (_manual.z < 0.1f) {
 			throttle_max = 0.0f;
-			/* switch to pure pitch based altitude control, give up speed */
-			_tecs.set_speed_weight(0.0f);
 		}
 
 		/* climb out control */
@@ -1178,18 +1209,19 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 			climb_out = true;
 		}
 
-		_l1_control.navigate_heading(_altctrl_hold_heading, _att.yaw, ground_speed);
+		_l1_control.navigate_heading(_altctrl_hold_heading, _att.yaw, ground_speed_2d);
 		_att_sp.roll_body =	_manual.y;
 		_att_sp.yaw_body =	_manual.r;
-		_tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _global_pos.alt + _manual.x * 2.0f,
-					    altctrl_airspeed,
-					    _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas,
-					    climb_out, _parameters.pitch_limit_min,
-					    _parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
-					    _parameters.pitch_limit_min, _parameters.pitch_limit_max);
+		tecs_update_pitch_throttle(_global_pos.alt + _manual.x * 2.0f, altctrl_airspeed, eas2tas,
+					math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min), math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_max),
+					_parameters.throttle_min, _parameters.throttle_max, _parameters.throttle_cruise,
+					climb_out, math::radians(_parameters.pitch_limit_min),
+					_global_pos.alt, ground_speed);
 
 	} else {
 
+		_was_pos_control_mode = false;
+
 		/** MANUAL FLIGHT **/
 
 		/* no flight mode applies, do not publish an attitude setpoint */
@@ -1206,9 +1238,9 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> &current_positi
 		_att_sp.thrust = launchDetector.getThrottlePreTakeoff();
 	}
 	else {
-		_att_sp.thrust = math::min(_tecs.get_throttle_demand(), throttle_max);
+		_att_sp.thrust = math::min(_mTecs.getThrottleSetpoint(), throttle_max);
 	}
-	_att_sp.pitch_body = _tecs.get_pitch_demand();
+	_att_sp.pitch_body = _mTecs.getPitchSetpoint();
 
 	if (_control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) {
 		last_manual = false;
@@ -1322,7 +1354,7 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::task_main()
 			range_finder_poll();
 			// vehicle_baro_poll();
 
-			math::Vector<2> ground_speed(_global_pos.vel_n, _global_pos.vel_e);
+			math::Vector<3> ground_speed(_global_pos.vel_n, _global_pos.vel_e,  _global_pos.vel_d);
 			math::Vector<2> current_position((float)_global_pos.lat, (float)_global_pos.lon);
 
 			/*
@@ -1384,6 +1416,30 @@ void FixedwingPositionControl::reset_landing_state()
 	land_onslope = false;
 }
 
+void FixedwingPositionControl::tecs_update_pitch_throttle(float alt_sp, float v_sp, float eas2tas,
+		float pitch_min_rad, float pitch_max_rad,
+		float throttle_min, float throttle_max, float throttle_cruise,
+		bool climbout_mode, float climbout_pitch_min_rad,
+		float altitude,
+		const math::Vector<3> &ground_speed,
+		tecs_mode mode)
+{
+	/* Using mtecs library: prepare arguments for mtecs call */
+	float flightPathAngle = 0.0f;
+	float ground_speed_length = ground_speed.length();
+	if (ground_speed_length > FLT_EPSILON) {
+		flightPathAngle = -asinf(ground_speed(2)/ground_speed_length);
+	}
+	fwPosctrl::LimitOverride limitOverride;
+	if (climbout_mode) {
+		limitOverride.enablePitchMinOverride(M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * climbout_pitch_min_rad);
+	} else {
+		limitOverride.disablePitchMinOverride();
+	}
+	_mTecs.updateAltitudeSpeed(flightPathAngle, altitude, alt_sp, _airspeed.true_airspeed_m_s, v_sp, mode,
+			limitOverride);
+}
+
 int
 FixedwingPositionControl::start()
 {
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_params.c b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_params.c
index f258f77da..52128e1b7 100644
--- a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_params.c
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_params.c
@@ -72,17 +72,6 @@ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_L1_PERIOD, 25.0f);
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_L1_DAMPING, 0.75f);
 
 /**
- * Default Loiter Radius
- *
- * This radius is used when no other loiter radius is set.
- *
- * @min 10.0
- * @max 100.0
- * @group L1 Control
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_LOITER_R, 50.0f);
-
-/**
  * Cruise throttle
  *
  * This is the throttle setting required to achieve the desired cruise speed. Most airframes have a value of 0.5-0.7.
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.cpp b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.cpp
index 8ce465fe8..42e00da05 100644
--- a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.cpp
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
 
-void Landingslope::update(float landing_slope_angle_rad,
-		float flare_relative_alt,
-		float motor_lim_relative_alt,
-		float H1_virt)
+void Landingslope::update(float landing_slope_angle_rad_new,
+		float flare_relative_alt_new,
+		float motor_lim_relative_alt_new,
+		float H1_virt_new)
 {
 
-	_landing_slope_angle_rad = landing_slope_angle_rad;
-	_flare_relative_alt = flare_relative_alt;
-	_motor_lim_relative_alt = motor_lim_relative_alt;
-	_H1_virt = H1_virt;
+	_landing_slope_angle_rad = landing_slope_angle_rad_new;
+	_flare_relative_alt = flare_relative_alt_new;
+	_motor_lim_relative_alt = motor_lim_relative_alt_new;
+	_H1_virt = H1_virt_new;
 
 	calculateSlopeValues();
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.h b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.h
index b54fd501c..a5975ad43 100644
--- a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.h
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/landingslope.h
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ public:
 
 	float getFlareCurveAbsoluteAltitudeSave(float wp_distance, float bearing_lastwp_currwp, float bearing_airplane_currwp, float wp_altitude);
 
-	void update(float landing_slope_angle_rad,
-			float flare_relative_alt,
-			float motor_lim_relative_alt,
-			float H1_virt);
+	void update(float landing_slope_angle_rad_new,
+			float flare_relative_alt_new,
+			float motor_lim_relative_alt_new,
+			float H1_virt_new);
 
 
 	inline float landing_slope_angle_rad() {return _landing_slope_angle_rad;}
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/module.mk b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/module.mk
index cf419ec7e..af155fe08 100644
--- a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/module.mk
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/module.mk
@@ -39,4 +39,7 @@ MODULE_COMMAND	= fw_pos_control_l1
 
 SRCS		= fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp \
 		  fw_pos_control_l1_params.c \
-		  landingslope.cpp
+		  landingslope.cpp \
+		  mtecs/mTecs.cpp \
+		  mtecs/limitoverride.cpp \
+		  mtecs/mTecs_params.c
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.cpp b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58795edb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: 	@author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file limitoverride.cpp
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include "limitoverride.h"
+
+namespace fwPosctrl {
+
+bool LimitOverride::applyOverride(BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterThrottle,
+		BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterPitch)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (overrideThrottleMinEnabled)	{
+		outputLimiterThrottle.setMin(overrideThrottleMin);
+		ret = true;
+	}
+	if (overrideThrottleMaxEnabled)	{
+		outputLimiterThrottle.setMax(overrideThrottleMax);
+		ret = true;
+	}
+	if (overridePitchMinEnabled)	{
+		outputLimiterPitch.setMin(overridePitchMin);
+		ret = true;
+	}
+	if (overridePitchMaxEnabled)	{
+		outputLimiterPitch.setMax(overridePitchMax);
+		ret = true;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.h b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64c2e7bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: 	@author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file limitoverride.h
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef LIMITOVERRIDE_H_
+#define LIMITOVERRIDE_H_
+
+#include "mTecs_blocks.h"
+
+namespace fwPosctrl
+{
+
+/* A small class which provides helper functions to override control output limits which are usually set by
+* parameters in special cases
+*/
+class LimitOverride
+{
+public:
+	LimitOverride() :
+		overrideThrottleMinEnabled(false),
+		overrideThrottleMaxEnabled(false),
+		overridePitchMinEnabled(false),
+		overridePitchMaxEnabled(false)
+	{};
+
+	~LimitOverride() {};
+
+	/*
+	* Override the limits of the outputlimiter instances given by the arguments with the limits saved in
+	* this class (if enabled)
+	* @return true if the limit was applied
+	*/
+	bool applyOverride(BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterThrottle,
+			BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterPitch);
+
+	/* Functions to enable or disable the override */
+	void enableThrottleMinOverride(float value) { enable(&overrideThrottleMinEnabled,
+			&overrideThrottleMin, value); }
+	void disableThrottleMinOverride() { disable(&overrideThrottleMinEnabled); }
+	void enableThrottleMaxOverride(float value) { enable(&overrideThrottleMaxEnabled,
+			&overrideThrottleMax, value); }
+	void disableThrottleMaxOverride() { disable(&overrideThrottleMaxEnabled); }
+	void enablePitchMinOverride(float value) { enable(&overridePitchMinEnabled,
+			&overridePitchMin, value); }
+	void disablePitchMinOverride() { disable(&overridePitchMinEnabled); }
+	void enablePitchMaxOverride(float value) { enable(&overridePitchMaxEnabled,
+			&overridePitchMax, value); }
+	void disablePitchMaxOverride() { disable(&overridePitchMaxEnabled); }
+
+protected:
+	bool overrideThrottleMinEnabled;
+	float overrideThrottleMin;
+	bool overrideThrottleMaxEnabled;
+	float overrideThrottleMax;
+	bool overridePitchMinEnabled;
+	float overridePitchMin; //in degrees (replaces param values)
+	bool overridePitchMaxEnabled;
+	float overridePitchMax; //in degrees (replaces param values)
+
+	/* Enable a specific limit override */
+	void enable(bool *flag, float *limit, float value) { *flag = true; *limit = value; };
+
+	/* Disable a specific limit override */
+	void disable(bool *flag) { *flag = false; };
+};
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
+
+#endif /* LIMITOVERRIDE_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.cpp b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc0a2551c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: 	@author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs.cpp
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include "mTecs.h"
+
+#include <lib/geo/geo.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace fwPosctrl {
+
+mTecs::mTecs() :
+	SuperBlock(NULL, "MT"),
+	/* Parameters */
+	_mTecsEnabled(this, "ENABLED"),
+	_airspeedMin(this, "FW_AIRSPD_MIN", false),
+	/* Publications */
+	_status(&getPublications(), ORB_ID(tecs_status)),
+	/* control blocks */
+	_controlTotalEnergy(this, "THR"),
+	_controlEnergyDistribution(this, "PIT", true),
+	_controlAltitude(this, "FPA", true),
+	_controlAirSpeed(this, "ACC"),
+	_flightPathAngleLowpass(this, "FPA_LP"),
+	_airspeedLowpass(this, "A_LP"),
+	_airspeedDerivative(this, "AD"),
+	_throttleSp(0.0f),
+	_pitchSp(0.0f),
+	_BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffThrottle(this, "TKF_THR"),
+	_BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffPitch(this, "TKF_PIT", true),
+	_BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedThrottle(this, "USP_THR"),
+	_BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedPitch(this, "USP_PIT", true),
+	_BlockOutputLimiterLandThrottle(this, "LND_THR"),
+	_BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch(this, "LND_PIT", true),
+	timestampLastIteration(hrt_absolute_time()),
+	_firstIterationAfterReset(true),
+	_dtCalculated(false),
+	_counter(0),
+	_debug(false)
+{
+}
+
+mTecs::~mTecs()
+{
+}
+
+int mTecs::updateAltitudeSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float altitude, float altitudeSp, float airspeed,
+		float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride)
+{
+	/* check if all input arguments are numbers and abort if not so */
+	if (!isfinite(flightPathAngle) || !isfinite(altitude) ||
+			!isfinite(altitudeSp) || !isfinite(airspeed) || !isfinite(airspeedSp) || !isfinite(mode)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* time measurement */
+	updateTimeMeasurement();
+
+	/* calculate flight path angle setpoint from altitude setpoint */
+	float flightPathAngleSp = _controlAltitude.update(altitudeSp - altitude);
+
+	/* Debug output */
+	if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+		debug("***");
+		debug("updateAltitudeSpeed: altitudeSp %.4f, altitude %.4f, flightPathAngleSp %.4f", (double)altitudeSp, (double)altitude, (double)flightPathAngleSp);
+	}
+
+	/* Write part of the status message */
+	_status.altitudeSp = altitudeSp;
+	_status.altitude = altitude;
+
+
+	/* use flightpath angle setpoint for total energy control */
+	return updateFlightPathAngleSpeed(flightPathAngle, flightPathAngleSp, airspeed,
+			airspeedSp, mode, limitOverride);
+}
+
+int mTecs::updateFlightPathAngleSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeed,
+		float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride)
+{
+	/* check if all input arguments are numbers and abort if not so */
+	if (!isfinite(flightPathAngle) || !isfinite(flightPathAngleSp) ||
+			!isfinite(airspeed) || !isfinite(airspeedSp) || !isfinite(mode)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* time measurement */
+	updateTimeMeasurement();
+
+	/* Filter airspeed */
+	float airspeedFiltered = _airspeedLowpass.update(airspeed);
+
+	/* calculate longitudinal acceleration setpoint from airspeed setpoint*/
+	float accelerationLongitudinalSp = _controlAirSpeed.update(airspeedSp - airspeedFiltered);
+
+	/* Debug output */
+	if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+		debug("updateFlightPathAngleSpeed airspeedSp %.4f, airspeed %.4f airspeedFiltered %.4f,"
+				"accelerationLongitudinalSp%.4f",
+				(double)airspeedSp, (double)airspeed,
+				(double)airspeedFiltered, (double)accelerationLongitudinalSp);
+	}
+
+	/* Write part of the status message */
+	_status.airspeedSp = airspeedSp;
+	_status.airspeed = airspeed;
+	_status.airspeedFiltered = airspeedFiltered;
+
+
+	/* use longitudinal acceleration setpoint for total energy control */
+	return updateFlightPathAngleAcceleration(flightPathAngle, flightPathAngleSp, airspeedFiltered,
+			accelerationLongitudinalSp, mode, limitOverride);
+}
+
+int mTecs::updateFlightPathAngleAcceleration(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeedFiltered,
+		float accelerationLongitudinalSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride)
+{
+	/* check if all input arguments are numbers and abort if not so */
+	if (!isfinite(flightPathAngle) || !isfinite(flightPathAngleSp) ||
+			!isfinite(airspeedFiltered) || !isfinite(accelerationLongitudinalSp) || !isfinite(mode)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* time measurement */
+	updateTimeMeasurement();
+
+	/* update parameters first */
+	updateParams();
+
+	/* Filter flightpathangle */
+	float flightPathAngleFiltered = _flightPathAngleLowpass.update(flightPathAngle);
+
+	/* calculate values (energies) */
+	float flightPathAngleError = flightPathAngleSp - flightPathAngleFiltered;
+	float airspeedDerivative = 0.0f;
+	if(_airspeedDerivative.getDt() > 0.0f) {
+		airspeedDerivative = _airspeedDerivative.update(airspeedFiltered);
+	}
+	float airspeedDerivativeNorm = airspeedDerivative / CONSTANTS_ONE_G;
+	float airspeedDerivativeSp = accelerationLongitudinalSp;
+	float airspeedDerivativeNormSp = airspeedDerivativeSp / CONSTANTS_ONE_G;
+	float airspeedDerivativeNormError = airspeedDerivativeNormSp - airspeedDerivativeNorm;
+
+	float totalEnergyRate = flightPathAngleFiltered + airspeedDerivativeNorm;
+	float totalEnergyRateError = flightPathAngleError + airspeedDerivativeNormError;
+	float totalEnergyRateSp = flightPathAngleSp + airspeedDerivativeNormSp;
+	float totalEnergyRateError2 = totalEnergyRateSp - totalEnergyRate;
+
+	float energyDistributionRate = flightPathAngleFiltered - airspeedDerivativeNorm;
+	float energyDistributionRateError = flightPathAngleError - airspeedDerivativeNormError;
+	float energyDistributionRateSp = flightPathAngleSp - airspeedDerivativeNormSp;
+	float energyDistributionRateError2 = energyDistributionRateSp - energyDistributionRate;
+
+	/* Debug output */
+	if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+		debug("totalEnergyRateSp %.2f, totalEnergyRate %.2f, totalEnergyRateError %.2f totalEnergyRateError2 %.2f airspeedDerivativeNorm %.4f",
+				(double)totalEnergyRateSp, (double)totalEnergyRate, (double)totalEnergyRateError, (double)totalEnergyRateError2, (double)airspeedDerivativeNorm);
+		debug("energyDistributionRateSp %.2f, energyDistributionRate %.2f, energyDistributionRateError %.2f energyDistributionRateError2 %.2f",
+				(double)energyDistributionRateSp, (double)energyDistributionRate, (double)energyDistributionRateError, (double)energyDistributionRateError2);
+	}
+
+	/* Check airspeed: if below safe value switch to underspeed mode (if not in land or takeoff mode) */
+	if (mode != TECS_MODE_LAND && mode != TECS_MODE_TAKEOFF && airspeedFiltered < _airspeedMin.get()) {
+		mode = TECS_MODE_UNDERSPEED;
+	}
+
+	/* Set special ouput limiters if we are not in TECS_MODE_NORMAL */
+	BlockOutputLimiter *outputLimiterThrottle = &_controlTotalEnergy.getOutputLimiter();
+	BlockOutputLimiter *outputLimiterPitch = &_controlEnergyDistribution.getOutputLimiter();
+	if (mode == TECS_MODE_TAKEOFF) {
+		outputLimiterThrottle = &_BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffThrottle;
+		outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffPitch;
+	} else if (mode == TECS_MODE_LAND) {
+		// only limit pitch but do not limit throttle
+		outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch;
+	} else if (mode == TECS_MODE_LAND_THROTTLELIM) {
+		outputLimiterThrottle = &_BlockOutputLimiterLandThrottle;
+		outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch;
+	} else if (mode == TECS_MODE_UNDERSPEED) {
+		outputLimiterThrottle = &_BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedThrottle;
+		outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedPitch;
+	}
+
+	/* Apply overrride given by the limitOverride argument (this is used for limits which are not given by
+	 * parameters such as pitch limits with takeoff waypoints or throttle limits when the launchdetector
+	 * is running) */
+	bool limitApplied = limitOverride.applyOverride(*outputLimiterThrottle, *outputLimiterPitch);
+
+	/* Write part of the status message */
+	_status.flightPathAngleSp = flightPathAngleSp;
+	_status.flightPathAngle = flightPathAngle;
+	_status.flightPathAngleFiltered = flightPathAngleFiltered;
+	_status.airspeedDerivativeSp = airspeedDerivativeSp;
+	_status.airspeedDerivative = airspeedDerivative;
+	_status.totalEnergyRateSp = totalEnergyRateSp;
+	_status.totalEnergyRate = totalEnergyRate;
+	_status.energyDistributionRateSp = energyDistributionRateSp;
+	_status.energyDistributionRate = energyDistributionRate;
+	_status.mode = mode;
+
+	/** update control blocks **/
+	/* update total energy rate control block */
+	_throttleSp = _controlTotalEnergy.update(totalEnergyRateSp, totalEnergyRateError, outputLimiterThrottle);
+
+	/* update energy distribution rate control block */
+	_pitchSp = _controlEnergyDistribution.update(energyDistributionRateSp, energyDistributionRateError, outputLimiterPitch);
+
+
+	if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+		debug("_throttleSp %.1f, _pitchSp %.1f, flightPathAngleSp %.1f, flightPathAngle %.1f accelerationLongitudinalSp %.1f, airspeedDerivative %.1f",
+				(double)_throttleSp, (double)_pitchSp,
+				(double)flightPathAngleSp, (double)flightPathAngle,
+				(double)accelerationLongitudinalSp, (double)airspeedDerivative);
+	}
+
+	/* publish status messge */
+	_status.update();
+
+	/* clean up */
+	_firstIterationAfterReset = false;
+	_dtCalculated = false;
+
+	_counter++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mTecs::resetIntegrators()
+{
+	_controlTotalEnergy.getIntegral().setY(0.0f);
+	_controlEnergyDistribution.getIntegral().setY(0.0f);
+	timestampLastIteration = hrt_absolute_time();
+	_firstIterationAfterReset = true;
+}
+
+void mTecs::resetDerivatives(float airspeed)
+{
+	_airspeedDerivative.setU(airspeed);
+}
+
+
+void mTecs::updateTimeMeasurement()
+{
+	if (!_dtCalculated) {
+		float deltaTSeconds = 0.0f;
+		if (!_firstIterationAfterReset) {
+			hrt_abstime timestampNow = hrt_absolute_time();
+			deltaTSeconds = (float)(timestampNow - timestampLastIteration) * 1e-6f;
+			timestampLastIteration = timestampNow;
+		}
+		setDt(deltaTSeconds);
+
+		_dtCalculated = true;
+	}
+}
+
+void mTecs::debug_print(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", "[mtecs]");
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+void mTecs::debug(const char *fmt, ...) {
+
+	if (!_debug) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	debug_print(fmt, args);
+}
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.h b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efa89a5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: 	@author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs.h
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef MTECS_H_
+#define MTECS_H_
+
+#include "mTecs_blocks.h"
+#include "limitoverride.h"
+
+#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <uORB/Publication.hpp>
+#include <uORB/topics/tecs_status.h>
+
+namespace fwPosctrl
+{
+
+/* Main class of the mTecs */
+class mTecs : public control::SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+	mTecs();
+	virtual ~mTecs();
+
+	/*
+	 * Control in altitude setpoint and speed mode
+	 */
+	int updateAltitudeSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float altitude, float altitudeSp, float airspeed,
+			float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride);
+
+	/*
+	 * Control in flightPathAngle setpoint (flollow a slope etc.) and speed mode
+	 */
+	int updateFlightPathAngleSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeed,
+			float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride);
+
+	/*
+	 * Control in flightPathAngle setpoint (flollow a slope etc.) and acceleration mode (base case)
+	 */
+	int updateFlightPathAngleAcceleration(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeedFiltered,
+			float accelerationLongitudinalSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset all integrators
+	 */
+	void resetIntegrators();
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset all derivative calculations
+	 */
+	void resetDerivatives(float airspeed);
+
+	/* Accessors */
+	bool getEnabled() { return _mTecsEnabled.get() > 0; }
+	float getThrottleSetpoint() { return _throttleSp; }
+	float getPitchSetpoint() { return _pitchSp; }
+	float airspeedLowpassUpdate(float input) { return _airspeedLowpass.update(input); }
+
+protected:
+	/* parameters */
+	control::BlockParamInt _mTecsEnabled;		/**< 1 if mTecs is enabled */
+	control::BlockParamFloat _airspeedMin;		/**< minimal airspeed */
+
+	/* Publications */
+	uORB::Publication<tecs_status_s> _status;	/**< publish internal values for logging */
+
+	/* control blocks */
+	BlockFFPILimitedCustom _controlTotalEnergy;		/**< FFPI controller for total energy control: output
+								  is throttle */
+	BlockFFPILimitedCustom _controlEnergyDistribution;	/**< FFPI controller for energy distribution control:
+								  output is pitch */
+	BlockPDLimited	_controlAltitude;			/**< PD controller for altitude: output is the flight
+								  path angle setpoint */
+	BlockPDLimited	_controlAirSpeed;			/**< PD controller for airspeed: output is acceleration
+								  setpoint */
+
+	/* Other calculation Blocks */
+	control::BlockLowPass _flightPathAngleLowpass;	/**< low pass filter for the flight path angle */
+	control::BlockLowPass _airspeedLowpass;		/**< low pass filter for airspeed */
+	control::BlockDerivative _airspeedDerivative;	/**< airspeed derivative calulation */
+
+	/* Output setpoints */
+	float _throttleSp;				/**< Throttle Setpoint from 0 to 1 */
+	float _pitchSp;					/**< Pitch Setpoint from -pi to pi */
+
+	/* Output Limits in special modes */
+	BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffThrottle;	    /**< Throttle Limits during takeoff */
+	BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffPitch;	    /**< Pitch Limit during takeoff */
+	BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedThrottle;   /**< Throttle Limits when underspeed is detected */
+	BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedPitch;	    /**< Pitch Limit when underspeed is detected */
+	BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterLandThrottle;	    /**< Throttle Limits during landing (only in
+								      last phase)*/
+	BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch;	    /**< Pitch Limit during landing */
+
+	/* Time measurements */
+	hrt_abstime timestampLastIteration;	/**< Saves the result of hrt_absolute_time() of the last iteration */
+
+	bool _firstIterationAfterReset;		/**< True during the first iteration after a reset */
+	bool _dtCalculated;			/**< True if dt has been calculated in this iteration */
+
+	int _counter;
+	bool _debug;				///< Set true to enable debug output
+
+
+	static void	debug_print(const char *fmt, va_list args);
+	void		debug(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+	/*
+	 * Measure and update the time step dt if this was not already done in the current iteration
+	 */
+	void updateTimeMeasurement();
+};
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
+
+#endif /* MTECS_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_blocks.h b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_blocks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4e405227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_blocks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: 	@author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs_blocks.h
+ *
+ * Custom blocks for the mTecs
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
+namespace fwPosctrl
+{
+
+using namespace control;
+
+/* An block which can be used to limit the output */
+class BlockOutputLimiter: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+	BlockOutputLimiter(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+		SuperBlock(parent, name),
+		_isAngularLimit(isAngularLimit),
+		_min(this, "MIN"),
+		_max(this, "MAX")
+	{};
+	virtual ~BlockOutputLimiter() {};
+	/*
+	 * Imposes the limits given by _min and _max on value
+	 *
+	 * @param value is changed to be on the interval _min to _max
+	 * @param difference if the value is changed this corresponds to the change of value * (-1)
+     * otherwise unchanged
+	 * @return: true if the limit is applied, false otherwise
+	 */
+	bool limit(float& value, float& difference) {
+		float minimum = isAngularLimit() ? getMin() * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F : getMin();
+		float maximum = isAngularLimit() ? getMax() * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F : getMax();
+		if (value < minimum) {
+			difference = value - minimum;
+			value = minimum;
+			return true;
+		} else if (value > maximum) {
+			difference = value - maximum;
+			value = maximum;
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+//accessor:
+	bool isAngularLimit() {return _isAngularLimit ;}
+	float getMin() { return _min.get(); }
+	float getMax() { return _max.get(); }
+	void setMin(float value) { _min.set(value); }
+	void setMax(float value) { _max.set(value); }
+protected:
+//attributes
+	bool _isAngularLimit;
+	control::BlockParamFloat _min;
+	control::BlockParamFloat _max;
+};
+
+
+/* A combination of feed forward, P and I gain using the output limiter*/
+class BlockFFPILimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+	BlockFFPILimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+		SuperBlock(parent, name),
+		_outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit),
+		_integral(this, "I"),
+		_kFF(this, "FF"),
+		_kP(this, "P"),
+		_kI(this, "I"),
+		_offset(this, "OFF")
+	{};
+	virtual ~BlockFFPILimited() {};
+	float update(float inputValue, float inputError) { return calcLimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError, _outputLimiter); }
+// accessors
+	BlockIntegral &getIntegral() { return _integral; }
+	float getKFF() { return _kFF.get(); }
+	float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+	float getKI() { return _kI.get(); }
+	float getOffset() { return _offset.get(); }
+	BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+protected:
+	BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+
+	float calcUnlimitedOutput(float inputValue, float inputError) {return getOffset() + getKFF() * inputValue + getKP() * inputError + getKI() * getIntegral().update(inputError);}
+	float calcLimitedOutput(float inputValue, float inputError, BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiter) {
+		float difference = 0.0f;
+		float integralYPrevious = _integral.getY();
+		float output = calcUnlimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError);
+		if(outputLimiter.limit(output, difference) &&
+			(((difference < 0) && (getKI() * getIntegral().getY() < 0)) ||
+			((difference > 0) && (getKI() * getIntegral().getY() > 0)))) {
+				getIntegral().setY(integralYPrevious);
+		}
+		return output;
+	}
+private:
+	BlockIntegral _integral;
+	BlockParamFloat _kFF;
+	BlockParamFloat _kP;
+	BlockParamFloat _kI;
+	BlockParamFloat _offset;
+};
+
+/* A combination of feed forward, P and I gain using the output limiter with the option to provide a special output limiter (for example for takeoff)*/
+class BlockFFPILimitedCustom: public BlockFFPILimited
+{
+public:
+// methods
+	BlockFFPILimitedCustom(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+		BlockFFPILimited(parent, name, isAngularLimit)
+		{};
+	virtual ~BlockFFPILimitedCustom() {};
+	float update(float inputValue, float inputError, BlockOutputLimiter *outputLimiter = NULL) {
+		return calcLimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError, outputLimiter == NULL ? _outputLimiter : *outputLimiter);
+	}
+};
+
+/* A combination of P gain and output limiter */
+class BlockPLimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+	BlockPLimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+		SuperBlock(parent, name),
+		_kP(this, "P"),
+		_outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit)
+	{};
+	virtual ~BlockPLimited() {};
+	float update(float input) {
+		float difference = 0.0f;
+		float output = getKP() * input;
+		getOutputLimiter().limit(output, difference);
+		return output;
+	}
+// accessors
+	BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+	float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+private:
+	control::BlockParamFloat _kP;
+	BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+};
+
+/* A combination of P, D gains and output limiter */
+class BlockPDLimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+	BlockPDLimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+		SuperBlock(parent, name),
+		_kP(this, "P"),
+		_kD(this, "D"),
+		_derivative(this, "D"),
+		_outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit)
+	{};
+	virtual ~BlockPDLimited() {};
+	float update(float input) {
+		float difference = 0.0f;
+		float output = getKP() * input + (getDerivative().getDt() > 0.0f ? getKD() * getDerivative().update(input) : 0.0f);
+		getOutputLimiter().limit(output, difference);
+
+		return output;
+	}
+// accessors
+	float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+	float getKD() { return _kD.get(); }
+	BlockDerivative &getDerivative() { return _derivative; }
+	BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+private:
+	control::BlockParamFloat _kP;
+	control::BlockParamFloat _kD;
+	BlockDerivative _derivative;
+	BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+};
+
+}
+
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_params.c b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_params.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b9238780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_params.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: 	@author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs_params.c
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
+
+/*
+ * Controller parameters, accessible via MAVLink
+ */
+
+/**
+ * mTECS enabled
+ *
+ * Set to 1 to enable mTECS
+ *
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 1
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MT_ENABLED, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control Feedforward
+ * Maps the total energy rate setpoint to the throttle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_FF, 0.7f);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control P
+ * Maps the total energy rate error to the throttle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_P, 0.1f);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control I
+ * Maps the integrated total energy rate to the throttle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_I, 0.25f);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control Offset (Cruise throttle sp)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_OFF, 0.7f);
+
+/**
+ * Energy Distribution Rate Control Feedforward
+ * Maps the energy distribution rate setpoint to the pitch setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_FF, 0.4f);
+
+/**
+ * Energy Distribution Rate Control P
+ * Maps the energy distribution rate error to the pitch setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_P, 0.03f);
+
+/**
+ * Energy Distribution Rate Control I
+ * Maps the integrated energy distribution rate error to the pitch setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_I, 0.03f);
+
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Distribution Offset (Cruise pitch sp)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_OFF, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal Throttle Setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_MIN, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal Throttle Setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_MAX, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal Pitch Setpoint in Degrees
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_MIN, -45.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal Pitch Setpoint in Degrees
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_MAX, 20.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass (cutoff freq.) for the flight path angle
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * P gain for the altitude control
+ * Maps the altitude error to the flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_P, 0.3f);
+
+/**
+ * D gain for the altitude control
+ * Maps the change of altitude error to the flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_D, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass for FPA error derivative calculation (see MT_FPA_D)
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_D_LP, 1.0f);
+
+
+/**
+ * Minimal flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_MIN, -20.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_MAX, 30.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass (cutoff freq.) for airspeed
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_A_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * P gain for the airspeed control
+ * Maps the airspeed error to the acceleration setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_P, 0.3f);
+
+/**
+ * D gain for the airspeed control
+ * Maps the change of airspeed error to the acceleration setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_D, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass for ACC error derivative calculation (see MT_ACC_D)
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_D_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal acceleration (air)
+ *
+ * @unit m/s^2
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_MIN, -40.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal acceleration (air)
+ *
+* @unit m/s^2
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_MAX, 40.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Airspeed derivative calculation lowpass
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_AD_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal throttle during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_THR_MIN, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal throttle during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_THR_MAX, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal pitch during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_PIT_MIN, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal pitch during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_PIT_MAX, 45.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal throttle in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_THR_MIN, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal throttle in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_THR_MAX, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal pitch in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_PIT_MIN, -45.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal pitch in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_PIT_MAX, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal throttle in landing mode (only last phase of landing)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_THR_MIN, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal throttle in landing mode (only last phase of landing)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_THR_MAX, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal pitch in landing mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_PIT_MIN, -5.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal pitch in landing mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_PIT_MAX, 15.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Integrator Limit for Total Energy Rate Control
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_I_MAX, 10.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Integrator Limit for Energy Distribution Rate Control
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_I_MAX, 10.0f);
diff --git a/src/modules/gpio_led/gpio_led.c b/src/modules/gpio_led/gpio_led.c
index 6dfd22fdf..7758faed7 100644
--- a/src/modules/gpio_led/gpio_led.c
+++ b/src/modules/gpio_led/gpio_led.c
@@ -181,16 +181,13 @@ int gpio_led_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			} else {
 				gpio_led_started = true;
 				warnx("start, using pin: %s", pin_name);
+				exit(0);
 			}
-
-			exit(0);
-
-
 		} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
 			if (gpio_led_started) {
 				gpio_led_started = false;
 				warnx("stop");
-
+				exit(0);
 			} else {
 				errx(1, "not running");
 			}
@@ -264,7 +261,7 @@ void gpio_led_cycle(FAR void *arg)
 		pattern = 0x2A;	// *_*_*_ fast blink (armed, error)
 
 	} else if (priv->status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED) {
-		if (priv->status.battery_warning == VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_NONE && priv->status.failsafe_state == FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL) {
+		if (priv->status.battery_warning == VEHICLE_BATTERY_WARNING_NONE && !priv->status.failsafe) {
 			pattern = 0x3f;	// ****** solid (armed)
 
 		} else {
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.cpp
index 1c1e097a4..fccd4d9a5 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.cpp
@@ -40,34 +40,31 @@
 
 #include "mavlink_commands.h"
 
-MavlinkCommandsStream::MavlinkCommandsStream(Mavlink *mavlink, mavlink_channel_t channel) : _channel(channel)
+MavlinkCommandsStream::MavlinkCommandsStream(Mavlink *mavlink, mavlink_channel_t channel) : _channel(channel), _cmd_time(0)
 {
 	_cmd_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_command));
-	_cmd = (struct vehicle_command_s *)_cmd_sub->get_data();
-}
-
-MavlinkCommandsStream::~MavlinkCommandsStream()
-{
 }
 
 void
 MavlinkCommandsStream::update(const hrt_abstime t)
 {
-	if (_cmd_sub->update(t)) {
+	struct vehicle_command_s cmd;
+
+	if (_cmd_sub->update(&_cmd_time, &cmd)) {
 		/* only send commands for other systems/components */
-		if (_cmd->target_system != mavlink_system.sysid || _cmd->target_component != mavlink_system.compid) {
+		if (cmd.target_system != mavlink_system.sysid || cmd.target_component != mavlink_system.compid) {
 			mavlink_msg_command_long_send(_channel,
-						      _cmd->target_system,
-						      _cmd->target_component,
-						      _cmd->command,
-						      _cmd->confirmation,
-						      _cmd->param1,
-						      _cmd->param2,
-						      _cmd->param3,
-						      _cmd->param4,
-						      _cmd->param5,
-						      _cmd->param6,
-						      _cmd->param7);
+						      cmd.target_system,
+						      cmd.target_component,
+						      cmd.command,
+						      cmd.confirmation,
+						      cmd.param1,
+						      cmd.param2,
+						      cmd.param3,
+						      cmd.param4,
+						      cmd.param5,
+						      cmd.param6,
+						      cmd.param7);
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.h
index 6255d65df..abdba34b9 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.h
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_commands.h
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *_cmd_sub;
 	struct vehicle_command_s *_cmd;
 	mavlink_channel_t _channel;
+	uint64_t _cmd_time;
 
 public:
 	MavlinkCommandsStream(Mavlink *mavlink, mavlink_channel_t channel);
-	~MavlinkCommandsStream();
 	void update(const hrt_abstime t);
 };
 
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_ftp.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_ftp.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca846a465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_ftp.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <crc32.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "mavlink_ftp.h"
+
+MavlinkFTP *MavlinkFTP::_server;
+
+MavlinkFTP *
+MavlinkFTP::getServer()
+{
+	// XXX this really cries out for some locking...
+	if (_server == nullptr) {
+		_server = new MavlinkFTP;
+	}
+	return _server;
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::MavlinkFTP()
+{
+	// initialise the request freelist
+	dq_init(&_workFree);
+	sem_init(&_lock, 0, 1);
+    
+    // initialize session list
+    for (size_t i=0; i<kMaxSession; i++) {
+        _session_fds[i] = -1;
+    }
+
+	// drop work entries onto the free list
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < kRequestQueueSize; i++) {
+		_qFree(&_workBufs[i]);
+	}
+
+}
+
+void
+MavlinkFTP::handle_message(Mavlink* mavlink, mavlink_message_t *msg)
+{
+	// get a free request
+	auto req = _dqFree();
+
+	// if we couldn't get a request slot, just drop it
+	if (req != nullptr) {
+
+		// decode the request
+		if (req->decode(mavlink, msg)) {
+
+			// and queue it for the worker
+			work_queue(LPWORK, &req->work, &MavlinkFTP::_workerTrampoline, req, 0);
+		} else {
+			_qFree(req);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+MavlinkFTP::_workerTrampoline(void *arg)
+{
+	auto req = reinterpret_cast<Request *>(arg);
+	auto server = MavlinkFTP::getServer();
+
+	// call the server worker with the work item
+	server->_worker(req);
+}
+
+void
+MavlinkFTP::_worker(Request *req)
+{
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+	ErrorCode errorCode = kErrNone;
+	uint32_t messageCRC;
+
+	// basic sanity checks; must validate length before use
+	if ((hdr->magic != kProtocolMagic) || (hdr->size > kMaxDataLength)) {
+		errorCode = kErrNoRequest;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	// check request CRC to make sure this is one of ours
+	messageCRC = hdr->crc32;
+	hdr->crc32 = 0;
+	if (crc32(req->rawData(), req->dataSize()) != messageCRC) {
+		errorCode = kErrNoRequest;
+		goto out;
+		printf("ftp: bad crc\n");
+	}
+
+	printf("ftp: channel %u opc %u size %u offset %u\n", req->channel(), hdr->opcode, hdr->size, hdr->offset);
+
+	switch (hdr->opcode) {
+	case kCmdNone:
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdTerminate:
+		errorCode = _workTerminate(req);
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdReset:
+		errorCode = _workReset();
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdList:
+		errorCode = _workList(req);
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdOpen:
+		errorCode = _workOpen(req, false);
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdCreate:
+		errorCode = _workOpen(req, true);
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdRead:
+		errorCode = _workRead(req);
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdWrite:
+		errorCode = _workWrite(req);
+		break;
+
+	case kCmdRemove:
+		errorCode = _workRemove(req);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		errorCode = kErrNoRequest;
+		break;	
+	}
+
+out:
+	// handle success vs. error
+	if (errorCode == kErrNone) {
+		hdr->opcode = kRspAck;
+		printf("FTP: ack\n");
+	} else {
+		printf("FTP: nak %u\n", errorCode);
+		hdr->opcode = kRspNak;
+		hdr->size = 1;
+		hdr->data[0] = errorCode;
+	}
+
+	// respond to the request
+	_reply(req);
+
+	// free the request buffer back to the freelist
+	_qFree(req);
+}
+
+void
+MavlinkFTP::_reply(Request *req)
+{
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+
+	// message is assumed to be already constructed in the request buffer, so generate the CRC
+	hdr->crc32 = 0;
+	hdr->crc32 = crc32(req->rawData(), req->dataSize());
+
+	// then pack and send the reply back to the request source
+	req->reply();
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::ErrorCode
+MavlinkFTP::_workList(Request *req)
+{
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+	DIR *dp = opendir(req->dataAsCString());
+
+	if (dp == nullptr) {
+		printf("FTP: can't open path '%s'\n", req->dataAsCString());
+		return kErrNotDir;
+	}
+
+	ErrorCode errorCode = kErrNone;
+	struct dirent entry, *result = nullptr;
+	unsigned offset = 0;
+
+	// move to the requested offset
+	seekdir(dp, hdr->offset);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		// read the directory entry
+		if (readdir_r(dp, &entry, &result)) {
+			errorCode = kErrIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		// no more entries?
+		if (result == nullptr) {
+			if (hdr->offset != 0 && offset == 0) {
+				// User is requesting subsequent dir entries but there were none. This means the user asked
+				// to seek past EOF.
+				errorCode = kErrEOF;
+			}
+			// Otherwise we are just at the last directory entry, so we leave the errorCode at kErrorNone to signal that
+			break;
+		}
+
+		// name too big to fit?
+		if ((strlen(entry.d_name) + offset + 2) > kMaxDataLength) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		// store the type marker
+		switch (entry.d_type) {
+		case DTYPE_FILE:
+			hdr->data[offset++] = kDirentFile;
+			break;
+		case DTYPE_DIRECTORY:
+			hdr->data[offset++] = kDirentDir;
+			break;
+		default:
+			hdr->data[offset++] = kDirentUnknown;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		// copy the name, which we know will fit
+		strcpy((char *)&hdr->data[offset], entry.d_name);
+		offset += strlen(entry.d_name) + 1;
+		printf("FTP: list %s\n", entry.d_name);
+	}
+
+	closedir(dp);
+	hdr->size = offset;
+
+	return errorCode;
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::ErrorCode
+MavlinkFTP::_workOpen(Request *req, bool create)
+{
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+    
+	int session_index = _findUnusedSession();
+	if (session_index < 0) {
+		return kErrNoSession;
+	}
+
+	int oflag = create ? (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_APPEND) : O_RDONLY;
+    
+	int fd = ::open(req->dataAsCString(), oflag);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		return create ? kErrPerm : kErrNotFile;
+	}
+	_session_fds[session_index] = fd;
+
+	hdr->session = session_index;
+	hdr->size = 0;
+
+	return kErrNone;
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::ErrorCode
+MavlinkFTP::_workRead(Request *req)
+{
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+
+	int session_index = hdr->session;
+
+	if (!_validSession(session_index)) {
+		return kErrNoSession;
+	}
+
+	// Seek to the specified position
+	printf("Seek %d\n", hdr->offset);
+	if (lseek(_session_fds[session_index], hdr->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+		// Unable to see to the specified location
+		return kErrEOF;
+	}
+
+	int bytes_read = ::read(_session_fds[session_index], &hdr->data[0], kMaxDataLength);
+	if (bytes_read < 0) {
+		// Negative return indicates error other than eof
+		return kErrIO;
+	}
+
+	printf("Read success %d\n", bytes_read);
+	hdr->size = bytes_read;
+
+	return kErrNone;
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::ErrorCode
+MavlinkFTP::_workWrite(Request *req)
+{
+#if 0
+    // NYI: Coming soon
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+
+	// look up session
+	auto session = getSession(hdr->session);
+	if (session == nullptr) {
+		return kErrNoSession;
+	}
+
+	// append to file
+	int result = session->append(hdr->offset, &hdr->data[0], hdr->size);
+
+	if (result < 0) {
+		// XXX might also be no space, I/O, etc.
+		return kErrNotAppend;
+	}
+
+	hdr->size = result;
+	return kErrNone;
+#else
+	return kErrPerm;
+#endif
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::ErrorCode
+MavlinkFTP::_workRemove(Request *req)
+{
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+
+	// for now, send error reply
+	return kErrPerm;
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::ErrorCode
+MavlinkFTP::_workTerminate(Request *req)
+{
+	auto hdr = req->header();
+    
+	if (!_validSession(hdr->session)) {
+		return kErrNoSession;
+	}
+    
+	::close(_session_fds[hdr->session]);
+
+	return kErrNone;
+}
+
+MavlinkFTP::ErrorCode
+MavlinkFTP::_workReset(void)
+{
+	for (size_t i=0; i<kMaxSession; i++) {
+		if (_session_fds[i] != -1) {
+			::close(_session_fds[i]);
+			_session_fds[i] = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return kErrNone;
+}
+
+bool
+MavlinkFTP::_validSession(unsigned index)
+{
+	if ((index >= kMaxSession) || (_session_fds[index] < 0)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+int
+MavlinkFTP::_findUnusedSession(void)
+{
+	for (size_t i=0; i<kMaxSession; i++) {
+		if (_session_fds[i] == -1) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+char *
+MavlinkFTP::Request::dataAsCString()
+{
+	// guarantee nul termination
+	if (header()->size < kMaxDataLength) {
+		requestData()[header()->size] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		requestData()[kMaxDataLength - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	// and return data
+	return (char *)&(header()->data[0]);
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_ftp.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_ftp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e22e61553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_ftp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/**
+ * @file mavlink_ftp.h
+ *
+ * MAVLink remote file server.
+ *
+ * Messages are wrapped in ENCAPSULATED_DATA messages. Every message includes
+ * a session ID and sequence number.
+ *
+ * A limited number of requests (currently 2) may be outstanding at a time.
+ * Additional messages will be discarded.
+ *
+ * Messages consist of a fixed header, followed by a data area.
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <queue.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
+#include "mavlink_messages.h"
+
+class MavlinkFTP
+{
+public:
+	MavlinkFTP();
+
+	static MavlinkFTP	*getServer();
+
+	// static interface
+	void			handle_message(Mavlink* mavlink,
+					mavlink_message_t *msg);
+
+private:
+
+	static const unsigned	kRequestQueueSize = 2;
+
+	static MavlinkFTP	*_server;
+
+	struct RequestHeader
+	{
+		uint8_t		magic;
+		uint8_t		session;
+		uint8_t		opcode;
+		uint8_t		size;
+		uint32_t	crc32;
+		uint32_t	offset;
+		uint8_t		data[];
+	};
+
+	enum Opcode : uint8_t
+	{
+		kCmdNone,	// ignored, always acked
+		kCmdTerminate,	// releases sessionID, closes file
+		kCmdReset,	// terminates all sessions
+		kCmdList,	// list files in <path> from <offset>
+		kCmdOpen,	// opens <path> for reading, returns <session>
+		kCmdRead,	// reads <size> bytes from <offset> in <session>
+		kCmdCreate,	// creates <path> for writing, returns <session>
+		kCmdWrite,	// appends <size> bytes at <offset> in <session>
+		kCmdRemove,	// remove file (only if created by server?)
+
+		kRspAck,
+		kRspNak
+	};
+
+	enum ErrorCode : uint8_t
+	{
+		kErrNone,
+		kErrNoRequest,
+		kErrNoSession,
+		kErrSequence,
+		kErrNotDir,
+		kErrNotFile,
+		kErrEOF,
+		kErrNotAppend,
+		kErrTooBig,
+		kErrIO,
+		kErrPerm
+	};
+
+    int _findUnusedSession(void);
+    bool _validSession(unsigned index);
+
+    static const unsigned kMaxSession = 2;
+    int	_session_fds[kMaxSession];
+
+	class Request
+	{
+	public:
+		union {
+			dq_entry_t	entry;
+			work_s		work;
+		};
+
+		bool		decode(Mavlink *mavlink, mavlink_message_t *fromMessage) {
+			if (fromMessage->msgid == MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ENCAPSULATED_DATA) {
+				_mavlink = mavlink;
+				mavlink_msg_encapsulated_data_decode(fromMessage, &_message);
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		void		reply() {
+
+			// XXX the proper way would be an IOCTL / uORB call, rather than exploiting the
+			// flat memory architecture, as we're operating between threads here.
+			mavlink_message_t msg;
+			msg.checksum = 0;
+			unsigned len = mavlink_msg_encapsulated_data_pack_chan(_mavlink->get_system_id(), _mavlink->get_component_id(),
+				_mavlink->get_channel(), &msg, sequence(), rawData());
+
+            _mavlink->lockMessageBufferMutex();
+            bool fError = _mavlink->message_buffer_write(&msg, len);
+            _mavlink->unlockMessageBufferMutex();
+            
+            if (!fError) {
+				warnx("FTP TX ERR");
+			} else {
+				warnx("wrote: sys: %d, comp: %d, chan: %d, len: %d, checksum: %d",
+					_mavlink->get_system_id(),
+					_mavlink->get_component_id(),
+					_mavlink->get_channel(),
+					len,
+					msg.checksum);
+			}
+		}
+
+		uint8_t		*rawData() { return &_message.data[0]; }
+		RequestHeader 	*header()  { return reinterpret_cast<RequestHeader *>(&_message.data[0]); }
+		uint8_t         *requestData() { return &(header()->data[0]); }
+		unsigned	dataSize() { return header()->size + sizeof(RequestHeader); }
+		uint16_t	sequence() const { return _message.seqnr; }
+		mavlink_channel_t channel() { return _mavlink->get_channel(); }
+
+		char		*dataAsCString();
+
+	private:
+		Mavlink			*_mavlink;
+		mavlink_encapsulated_data_t _message;
+
+	};
+
+	static const uint8_t	kProtocolMagic = 'f';
+	static const char	kDirentFile = 'F';
+	static const char	kDirentDir = 'D';
+	static const char	kDirentUnknown = 'U';
+	static const uint8_t	kMaxDataLength = MAVLINK_MSG_ENCAPSULATED_DATA_FIELD_DATA_LEN - sizeof(RequestHeader);
+
+	/// Request worker; runs on the low-priority work queue to service
+	/// remote requests.
+	///
+	static void		_workerTrampoline(void *arg);
+	void			_worker(Request *req);
+
+	/// Reply to a request (XXX should be a Request method)
+	///
+	void			_reply(Request *req);
+
+	ErrorCode		_workList(Request *req);
+	ErrorCode		_workOpen(Request *req, bool create);
+	ErrorCode		_workRead(Request *req);
+	ErrorCode		_workWrite(Request *req);
+	ErrorCode		_workRemove(Request *req);
+	ErrorCode		_workTerminate(Request *req);
+	ErrorCode		_workReset();
+
+	// work freelist
+	Request			_workBufs[kRequestQueueSize];
+	dq_queue_t		_workFree;
+	sem_t			_lock;
+
+	void			_qLock() { do {} while (sem_wait(&_lock) != 0); }
+	void			_qUnlock() { sem_post(&_lock); }
+
+	void			_qFree(Request *req) {
+		_qLock();
+		dq_addlast(&req->entry, &_workFree);
+		_qUnlock();
+	}
+
+	Request			*_dqFree() {
+		_qLock();
+		auto req = reinterpret_cast<Request *>(dq_remfirst(&_workFree));
+		_qUnlock();
+		return req;
+	}
+    
+};
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp
index 28cdf65a3..026a4d6c9 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@
 #include "mavlink_rate_limiter.h"
 #include "mavlink_commands.h"
 
+#ifndef MAVLINK_CRC_EXTRA
+ #error MAVLINK_CRC_EXTRA has to be defined on PX4 systems
+#endif
+
 /* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */
 #ifdef ERROR
 # undef ERROR
@@ -105,7 +109,8 @@ static struct file_operations fops;
  */
 extern "C" __EXPORT int mavlink_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
 
-static uint64_t last_write_times[6] = {0};
+static uint64_t last_write_success_times[6] = {0};
+static uint64_t last_write_try_times[6] = {0};
 
 /*
  * Internal function to send the bytes through the right serial port
@@ -113,6 +118,7 @@ static uint64_t last_write_times[6] = {0};
 void
 mavlink_send_uart_bytes(mavlink_channel_t channel, const uint8_t *ch, int length)
 {
+
 	Mavlink *instance;
 
 	switch (channel) {
@@ -166,39 +172,41 @@ mavlink_send_uart_bytes(mavlink_channel_t channel, const uint8_t *ch, int length
 	if (instance->get_flow_control_enabled()
 		&& ioctl(uart, FIONWRITE, (unsigned long)&buf_free) == 0) {
 
-		if (buf_free == 0) {
-
-			if (last_write_times[(unsigned)channel] != 0 &&
-				hrt_elapsed_time(&last_write_times[(unsigned)channel]) > 500 * 1000UL) {
-
-				warnx("DISABLING HARDWARE FLOW CONTROL");
-				instance->enable_flow_control(false);
-			}
-
-		} else {
-
-			/* apparently there is space left, although we might be
-			 * partially overflooding the buffer already */
-			last_write_times[(unsigned)channel] = hrt_absolute_time();
+		/* Disable hardware flow control:
+		 * if no successful write since a defined time
+		 * and if the last try was not the last successful write
+		 */
+		if (last_write_try_times[(unsigned)channel] != 0 &&
+			hrt_elapsed_time(&last_write_success_times[(unsigned)channel]) > 500 * 1000UL &&
+			last_write_success_times[(unsigned)channel] !=
+			last_write_try_times[(unsigned)channel])
+		{
+			warnx("DISABLING HARDWARE FLOW CONTROL");
+			instance->enable_flow_control(false);
 		}
+
 	}
 
 	/* If the wait until transmit flag is on, only transmit after we've received messages.
 	   Otherwise, transmit all the time. */
 	if (instance->should_transmit()) {
+		last_write_try_times[(unsigned)channel] = hrt_absolute_time();
 
 		/* check if there is space in the buffer, let it overflow else */
 		if (!ioctl(uart, FIONWRITE, (unsigned long)&buf_free)) {
 
 			if (buf_free < desired) {
 				/* we don't want to send anything just in half, so return */
+				instance->count_txerr();
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 
 		ssize_t ret = write(uart, ch, desired);
 		if (ret != desired) {
-			warnx("TX FAIL");
+			instance->count_txerr();
+		} else {
+			last_write_success_times[(unsigned)channel] = last_write_try_times[(unsigned)channel];
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -228,14 +236,22 @@ Mavlink::Mavlink() :
 	_verbose(false),
 	_forwarding_on(false),
 	_passing_on(false),
+	_ftp_on(false),
 	_uart_fd(-1),
 	_mavlink_param_queue_index(0),
 	_subscribe_to_stream(nullptr),
 	_subscribe_to_stream_rate(0.0f),
 	_flow_control_enabled(true),
 	_message_buffer({}),
+	_param_initialized(false),
+	_param_system_id(0),
+	_param_component_id(0),
+	_param_system_type(0),
+	_param_use_hil_gps(0),
+
 /* performance counters */
-	_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "mavlink"))
+	_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "mavlink_el")),
+	_txerr_perf(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "mavlink_txe"))
 {
 	_wpm = &_wpm_s;
 	mission.count = 0;
@@ -288,6 +304,7 @@ Mavlink::Mavlink() :
 Mavlink::~Mavlink()
 {
 	perf_free(_loop_perf);
+	perf_free(_txerr_perf);
 
 	if (_task_running) {
 		/* task wakes up every 10ms or so at the longest */
@@ -313,6 +330,12 @@ Mavlink::~Mavlink()
 }
 
 void
+Mavlink::count_txerr()
+{
+	perf_count(_txerr_perf);
+}
+
+void
 Mavlink::set_mode(enum MAVLINK_MODE mode)
 {
 	_mode = mode;
@@ -492,48 +515,53 @@ Mavlink::mavlink_dev_ioctl(struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 void Mavlink::mavlink_update_system(void)
 {
-	static bool initialized = false;
-	static param_t param_system_id;
-	static param_t param_component_id;
-	static param_t param_system_type;
-	static param_t param_use_hil_gps;
 
-	if (!initialized) {
-		param_system_id = param_find("MAV_SYS_ID");
-		param_component_id = param_find("MAV_COMP_ID");
-		param_system_type = param_find("MAV_TYPE");
-		param_use_hil_gps = param_find("MAV_USEHILGPS");
-		initialized = true;
+	if (!_param_initialized) {
+		_param_system_id = param_find("MAV_SYS_ID");
+		_param_component_id = param_find("MAV_COMP_ID");
+		_param_system_type = param_find("MAV_TYPE");
+		_param_use_hil_gps = param_find("MAV_USEHILGPS");
+		_param_initialized = true;
 	}
 
 	/* update system and component id */
 	int32_t system_id;
-	param_get(param_system_id, &system_id);
+	param_get(_param_system_id, &system_id);
 
 	if (system_id > 0 && system_id < 255) {
 		mavlink_system.sysid = system_id;
 	}
 
 	int32_t component_id;
-	param_get(param_component_id, &component_id);
+	param_get(_param_component_id, &component_id);
 
 	if (component_id > 0 && component_id < 255) {
 		mavlink_system.compid = component_id;
 	}
 
 	int32_t system_type;
-	param_get(param_system_type, &system_type);
+	param_get(_param_system_type, &system_type);
 
 	if (system_type >= 0 && system_type < MAV_TYPE_ENUM_END) {
 		mavlink_system.type = system_type;
 	}
 
 	int32_t use_hil_gps;
-	param_get(param_use_hil_gps, &use_hil_gps);
+	param_get(_param_use_hil_gps, &use_hil_gps);
 
 	_use_hil_gps = (bool)use_hil_gps;
 }
 
+int Mavlink::get_system_id()
+{
+	return mavlink_system.sysid;
+}
+
+int Mavlink::get_component_id()
+{
+	return mavlink_system.compid;
+}
+
 int Mavlink::mavlink_open_uart(int baud, const char *uart_name, struct termios *uart_config_original, bool *is_usb)
 {
 	/* process baud rate */
@@ -788,9 +816,14 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_pm_message_handler(const mavlink_channel_t chan, const mav
 {
 	switch (msg->msgid) {
 	case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_PARAM_REQUEST_LIST: {
-			/* Start sending parameters */
-			mavlink_pm_start_queued_send();
-			mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("[mavlink pm] sending list");
+			mavlink_param_request_list_t req;
+			mavlink_msg_param_request_list_decode(msg, &req);
+			if (req.target_system == mavlink_system.sysid &&
+					(req.target_component == mavlink_system.compid || req.target_component == MAV_COMP_ID_ALL)) {
+				/* Start sending parameters */
+				mavlink_pm_start_queued_send();
+				mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("[mavlink pm] sending list");
+			}
 		} break;
 
 	case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_PARAM_SET: {
@@ -812,7 +845,7 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_pm_message_handler(const mavlink_channel_t chan, const mav
 
 					if (param == PARAM_INVALID) {
 						char buf[MAVLINK_MSG_STATUSTEXT_FIELD_TEXT_LEN];
-						sprintf(buf, "[mavlink pm] unknown: %s", name);
+						sprintf(buf, "[pm] unknown: %s", name);
 						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string(buf);
 
 					} else {
@@ -891,9 +924,14 @@ int Mavlink::map_mavlink_mission_item_to_mission_item(const mavlink_mission_item
 	case MAV_CMD_NAV_TAKEOFF:
 		mission_item->pitch_min = mavlink_mission_item->param1;
 		break;
-
+	case MAV_CMD_DO_JUMP:
+		mission_item->do_jump_mission_index = mavlink_mission_item->param1;
+		mission_item->do_jump_current_count = 0;
+		mission_item->do_jump_repeat_count = mavlink_mission_item->param2;
+		break;
 	default:
 		mission_item->acceptance_radius = mavlink_mission_item->param2;
+		mission_item->time_inside = mavlink_mission_item->param1;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -902,11 +940,13 @@ int Mavlink::map_mavlink_mission_item_to_mission_item(const mavlink_mission_item
 	mission_item->loiter_direction = (mavlink_mission_item->param3 > 0) ? 1 : -1; /* 1 if positive CW, -1 if negative CCW */
 	mission_item->nav_cmd = (NAV_CMD)mavlink_mission_item->command;
 
-	mission_item->time_inside = mavlink_mission_item->param1;
 	mission_item->autocontinue = mavlink_mission_item->autocontinue;
 	// mission_item->index = mavlink_mission_item->seq;
 	mission_item->origin = ORIGIN_MAVLINK;
 
+	/* reset DO_JUMP count */
+	mission_item->do_jump_current_count = 0;
+
 	return OK;
 }
 
@@ -921,11 +961,17 @@ int Mavlink::map_mission_item_to_mavlink_mission_item(const struct mission_item_
 
 	switch (mission_item->nav_cmd) {
 	case NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF:
-		mavlink_mission_item->param2 = mission_item->pitch_min;
+		mavlink_mission_item->param1 = mission_item->pitch_min;
+		break;
+
+	case NAV_CMD_DO_JUMP:
+		mavlink_mission_item->param1 = mission_item->do_jump_mission_index;
+		mavlink_mission_item->param2 = mission_item->do_jump_repeat_count;
 		break;
 
 	default:
 		mavlink_mission_item->param2 = mission_item->acceptance_radius;
+		mavlink_mission_item->param1 = mission_item->time_inside;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -936,7 +982,6 @@ int Mavlink::map_mission_item_to_mavlink_mission_item(const struct mission_item_
 	mavlink_mission_item->param4 = mission_item->yaw * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F;
 	mavlink_mission_item->param3 = mission_item->loiter_radius * (float)mission_item->loiter_direction;
 	mavlink_mission_item->command = mission_item->nav_cmd;
-	mavlink_mission_item->param1 = mission_item->time_inside;
 	mavlink_mission_item->autocontinue = mission_item->autocontinue;
 	// mavlink_mission_item->seq = mission_item->index;
 
@@ -952,6 +997,7 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_init(mavlink_wpm_storage *state)
 	state->current_partner_compid = 0;
 	state->timestamp_lastaction = 0;
 	state->timestamp_last_send_setpoint = 0;
+	state->timestamp_last_send_request = 0;
 	state->timeout = MAVLINK_WPM_PROTOCOL_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
 	state->current_dataman_id = 0;
 }
@@ -1000,8 +1046,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_current(uint16_t seq)
 
 	} else {
 		mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("ERROR: wp index out of bounds");
-
-		if (_verbose) { warnx("ERROR: index out of bounds"); }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1052,6 +1096,7 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint(uint8_t sysid, uint8_t compid, uint16_t
 
 	} else {
 		mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_ack(_wpm->current_partner_sysid, _wpm->current_partner_compid, MAV_MISSION_ERROR);
+		mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("#audio: Unable to read from micro SD");
 
 		if (_verbose) { warnx("ERROR: could not read WP%u", seq); }
 	}
@@ -1067,13 +1112,12 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_request(uint8_t sysid, uint8_t compid, u
 		wpr.seq = seq;
 		mavlink_msg_mission_request_encode_chan(mavlink_system.sysid, _mavlink_wpm_comp_id, _channel, &msg, &wpr);
 		mavlink_missionlib_send_message(&msg);
+		_wpm->timestamp_last_send_request = hrt_absolute_time();
 
 		if (_verbose) { warnx("Sent waypoint request %u to ID %u", wpr.seq, wpr.target_system); }
 
 	} else {
 		mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("ERROR: Waypoint index exceeds list capacity");
-
-		if (_verbose) { warnx("ERROR: Waypoint index exceeds list capacity"); }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1104,11 +1148,13 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_waypoint_eventloop(uint64_t now)
 
 		mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("Operation timeout");
 
-		if (_verbose) { warnx("Last operation (state=%u) timed out, changing state to MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_IDLE", _wpm->current_state); }
-
 		_wpm->current_state = MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_IDLE;
 		_wpm->current_partner_sysid = 0;
 		_wpm->current_partner_compid = 0;
+
+	} else if (now - _wpm->timestamp_last_send_request > 500000 && _wpm->current_state == MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_GETLIST_GETWPS) {
+		/* try to get WP again after short timeout */
+		mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_request(_wpm->current_partner_sysid, _wpm->current_partner_compid, _wpm->current_wp_id);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1136,8 +1182,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 			} else {
 				mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: curr partner id mismatch");
-
-				if (_verbose) { warnx("REJ. WP CMD: curr partner id mismatch"); }
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -1161,21 +1205,11 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 					} else {
 						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("IGN WP CURR CMD: Not in list");
-
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("IGN WP CURR CMD: Not in list"); }
 					}
 
 				} else {
 					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("IGN WP CURR CMD: Busy");
-
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("IGN WP CURR CMD: Busy"); }
-
 				}
-
-			} else {
-				mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: target id mismatch");
-
-				if (_verbose) { warnx("REJ. WP CMD: target id mismatch"); }
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -1205,14 +1239,7 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 				} else {
 					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("IGN REQUEST LIST: Busy");
-
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("IGN REQUEST LIST: Busy"); }
 				}
-
-			} else {
-				mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. REQUEST LIST: target id mismatch");
-
-				if (_verbose) { warnx("REJ. REQUEST LIST: target id mismatch"); }
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -1229,8 +1256,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: Req. WP not in list");
 
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REQUEST because the requested waypoint ID (%u) was out of bounds.", wpr.seq); }
-
 					break;
 				}
 
@@ -1241,15 +1266,13 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 				if (_wpm->current_state == MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_SENDLIST) {
 
 					if (wpr.seq == 0) {
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("Got MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REQUEST of waypoint %u from %u changing state to MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_SENDLIST_SENDWPS", wpr.seq, msg->sysid); }
+						if (_verbose) { warnx("Got ITEM_REQUEST of waypoint %u from %u changing to STATE_SENDLIST_SENDWPS", wpr.seq, msg->sysid); }
 
 						_wpm->current_state = MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_SENDLIST_SENDWPS;
 
 					} else {
 						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: First id != 0");
 
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("REJ. WP CMD: First id != 0"); }
-
 						break;
 					}
 
@@ -1257,17 +1280,15 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 					if (wpr.seq == _wpm->current_wp_id) {
 
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("Got MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REQUEST of waypoint %u (again) from %u staying in state MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_SENDLIST_SENDWPS", wpr.seq, msg->sysid); }
+						if (_verbose) { warnx("Got ITEM_REQUEST of waypoint %u (again) from %u staying in STATE_SENDLIST_SENDWPS", wpr.seq, msg->sysid); }
 
 					} else if (wpr.seq == _wpm->current_wp_id + 1) {
 
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("Got MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REQUEST of waypoint %u from %u staying in state MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_SENDLIST_SENDWPS", wpr.seq, msg->sysid); }
+						if (_verbose) { warnx("Got ITEM_REQUEST of waypoint %u from %u staying in STATE_SENDLIST_SENDWPS", wpr.seq, msg->sysid); }
 
 					} else {
 						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: Req. WP was unexpected");
 
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REQUEST because the requested waypoint ID (%u) was not the expected (%u or %u).", wpr.seq, _wpm->current_wp_id, _wpm->current_wp_id + 1); }
-
 						break;
 					}
 
@@ -1275,8 +1296,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: Busy");
 
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REQUEST because i'm doing something else already (state=%i).", _wpm->current_state); }
-
 					break;
 				}
 
@@ -1290,7 +1309,7 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 				} else {
 					mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_ack(_wpm->current_partner_sysid, _wpm->current_partner_compid, MAV_MISSION_ERROR);
 
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("ERROR: Waypoint %u out of bounds", wpr.seq); }
+					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("ERROR: Waypoint out of bounds");
 				}
 
 
@@ -1301,12 +1320,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: Busy");
 
 					if (_verbose) { warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_REQUEST from ID %u because i'm already talking to ID %u.", msg->sysid, _wpm->current_partner_sysid); }
-
-				} else {
-
-					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: target id mismatch");
-
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("IGNORED WAYPOINT COMMAND BECAUSE TARGET SYSTEM AND COMPONENT OR COMM PARTNER ID MISMATCH"); }
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -1330,15 +1343,11 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 					}
 
 					if (wpc.count == 0) {
-						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("COUNT 0");
-
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("got waypoint count of 0, clearing waypoint list and staying in state MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_IDLE"); }
+						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("WP COUNT 0");
 
 						break;
 					}
 
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("Got MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_COUNT (%u) from %u changing state to MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_GETLIST", wpc.count, msg->sysid); }
-
 					_wpm->current_state = MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_GETLIST;
 					_wpm->current_wp_id = 0;
 					_wpm->current_partner_sysid = msg->sysid;
@@ -1352,25 +1361,13 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 					if (_wpm->current_wp_id == 0) {
 						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("WP CMD OK AGAIN");
 
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("Got MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_COUNT (%u) again from %u", wpc.count, msg->sysid); }
-
 					} else {
-						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: Busy");
-
-						if (_verbose) { warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM_COUNT because i'm already receiving waypoint %u.", _wpm->current_wp_id); }
+						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: Busy with WP");
 					}
 
 				} else {
 					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("IGN MISSION_COUNT CMD: Busy");
-
-					if (_verbose) { warnx("IGN MISSION_COUNT CMD: Busy"); }
 				}
-
-			} else {
-
-				mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP COUNT CMD: target id mismatch");
-
-				if (_verbose) { warnx("IGNORED WAYPOINT COUNT COMMAND BECAUSE TARGET SYSTEM AND COMPONENT OR COMM PARTNER ID MISMATCH"); }
 			}
 		}
 		break;
@@ -1392,7 +1389,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 					if (wp.seq != 0) {
 						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("Ignored MISSION_ITEM WP not 0");
-						warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM because the first waypoint ID (%u) was not 0.", wp.seq);
 						break;
 					}
 
@@ -1400,12 +1396,11 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 					if (wp.seq >= _wpm->current_count) {
 						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("Ignored MISSION_ITEM WP out of bounds");
-						warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM because the waypoint ID (%u) was out of bounds.", wp.seq);
 						break;
 					}
 
 					if (wp.seq != _wpm->current_wp_id) {
-						warnx("Ignored MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MISSION_ITEM because the waypoint ID (%u) was not the expected %u.", wp.seq, _wpm->current_wp_id);
+						mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("IGN: waypoint ID mismatch");
 						mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_request(_wpm->current_partner_sysid, _wpm->current_partner_compid, _wpm->current_wp_id);
 						break;
 					}
@@ -1438,6 +1433,7 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 				if (dm_write(dm_next, wp.seq, DM_PERSIST_IN_FLIGHT_RESET, &mission_item, len) != len) {
 					mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_ack(_wpm->current_partner_sysid, _wpm->current_partner_compid, MAV_MISSION_ERROR);
+					mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("#audio: Unable to write on micro SD");
 					_wpm->current_state = MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_IDLE;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -1469,11 +1465,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 				} else {
 					mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_request(_wpm->current_partner_sysid, _wpm->current_partner_compid, _wpm->current_wp_id);
 				}
-
-			} else {
-				mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CMD: target id mismatch");
-
-				if (_verbose) { warnx("IGNORED WAYPOINT COMMAND BECAUSE TARGET SYSTEM AND COMPONENT OR COMM PARTNER ID MISMATCH"); }
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -1509,13 +1500,6 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 					if (_verbose) { warnx("IGN WP CLEAR CMD: Busy"); }
 				}
-
-
-			} else if (wpca.target_system == mavlink_system.sysid /*&& wpca.target_component == mavlink_wpm_comp_id */ && _wpm->current_state != MAVLINK_WPM_STATE_IDLE) {
-
-				mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string("REJ. WP CLERR CMD: target id mismatch");
-
-				if (_verbose) { warnx("IGNORED WAYPOINT CLEAR COMMAND BECAUSE TARGET SYSTEM AND COMPONENT OR COMM PARTNER ID MISMATCH"); }
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -1531,11 +1515,10 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg)
 void
 Mavlink::mavlink_missionlib_send_message(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 {
-	uint8_t missionlib_msg_buf[MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN];
-
-	uint16_t len = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(missionlib_msg_buf, msg);
+	uint8_t buf[MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN];
 
-	mavlink_send_uart_bytes(_channel, missionlib_msg_buf, len);
+	uint16_t len = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(buf, msg);
+	mavlink_send_uart_bytes(_channel, buf, len);
 }
 
 
@@ -1609,31 +1592,36 @@ Mavlink::configure_stream(const char *stream_name, const float rate)
 				/* delete stream */
 				LL_DELETE(_streams, stream);
 				delete stream;
+				warnx("deleted stream %s", stream->get_name());
 			}
 
 			return OK;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (interval > 0) {
-		/* search for stream with specified name in supported streams list */
-		for (unsigned int i = 0; streams_list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
-			if (strcmp(stream_name, streams_list[i]->get_name()) == 0) {
-				/* create new instance */
-				stream = streams_list[i]->new_instance();
-				stream->set_channel(get_channel());
-				stream->set_interval(interval);
-				stream->subscribe(this);
-				LL_APPEND(_streams, stream);
-				return OK;
-			}
-		}
-
-	} else {
-		/* stream not found, nothing to disable */
+	if (interval == 0) {
+		/* stream was not active and is requested to be disabled, do nothing */
 		return OK;
 	}
 
+	/* search for stream with specified name in supported streams list */
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; streams_list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
+
+		if (strcmp(stream_name, streams_list[i]->get_name()) == 0) {
+			/* create new instance */
+			stream = streams_list[i]->new_instance();
+			stream->set_channel(get_channel());
+			stream->set_interval(interval);
+			stream->subscribe(this);
+			LL_APPEND(_streams, stream);
+
+			return OK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if we reach here, the stream list does not contain the stream */
+	warnx("stream %s not found", stream_name);
+
 	return ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1668,11 +1656,21 @@ Mavlink::configure_stream_threadsafe(const char *stream_name, const float rate)
 int
 Mavlink::message_buffer_init(int size)
 {
+
 	_message_buffer.size = size;
 	_message_buffer.write_ptr = 0;
 	_message_buffer.read_ptr = 0;
 	_message_buffer.data = (char*)malloc(_message_buffer.size);
-	return (_message_buffer.data == 0) ? ERROR : OK;
+
+	int ret;
+	if (_message_buffer.data == 0) {
+		ret = ERROR;
+		_message_buffer.size = 0;
+	} else {
+		ret = OK;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1800,7 +1798,7 @@ Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 * set error flag instead */
 	bool err_flag = false;
 
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:r:d:m:fpvw")) != EOF) {
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:r:d:m:fpvwx")) != EOF) {
 		switch (ch) {
 		case 'b':
 			_baudrate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
@@ -1856,6 +1854,10 @@ Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			_wait_to_transmit = true;
 			break;
 
+		case 'x':
+			_ftp_on = true;
+			break;
+
 		default:
 			err_flag = true;
 			break;
@@ -1921,9 +1923,12 @@ Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	mavlink_logbuffer_init(&_logbuffer, 5);
 
 	/* if we are passing on mavlink messages, we need to prepare a buffer for this instance */
-	if (_passing_on) {
-		/* initialize message buffer if multiplexing is on */
-		if (OK != message_buffer_init(500)) {
+	if (_passing_on || _ftp_on) {
+		/* initialize message buffer if multiplexing is on or its needed for FTP.
+		 * make space for two messages plus off-by-one space as we use the empty element
+		 * marker ring buffer approach.
+		 */
+		if (OK != message_buffer_init(2 * MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN + 2)) {
 			errx(1, "can't allocate message buffer, exiting");
 		}
 
@@ -1953,9 +1958,12 @@ Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	_task_running = true;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *param_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
+	uint64_t param_time = 0;
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *status_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
+	uint64_t status_time = 0;
 
-	struct vehicle_status_s *status = (struct vehicle_status_s *) status_sub->get_data();
+	struct vehicle_status_s status;
+	status_sub->update(&status_time, &status);
 
 	MavlinkCommandsStream commands_stream(this, _channel);
 
@@ -2012,14 +2020,14 @@ Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		hrt_abstime t = hrt_absolute_time();
 
-		if (param_sub->update(t)) {
+		if (param_sub->update(&param_time, nullptr)) {
 			/* parameters updated */
 			mavlink_update_system();
 		}
 
-		if (status_sub->update(t)) {
+		if (status_sub->update(&status_time, &status)) {
 			/* switch HIL mode if required */
-			set_hil_enabled(status->hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON);
+			set_hil_enabled(status.hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON);
 		}
 
 		/* update commands stream */
@@ -2083,32 +2091,50 @@ Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			}
 		}
 
-		/* pass messages from other UARTs */
-		if (_passing_on) {
+		/* pass messages from other UARTs or FTP worker */
+		if (_passing_on || _ftp_on) {
 
 			bool is_part;
-			void *read_ptr;
+			uint8_t *read_ptr;
+            uint8_t *write_ptr;
 
-			/* guard get ptr by mutex */
 			pthread_mutex_lock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
-			int available = message_buffer_get_ptr(&read_ptr, &is_part);
+			int available = message_buffer_get_ptr((void**)&read_ptr, &is_part);
 			pthread_mutex_unlock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
 
 			if (available > 0) {
-				/* write first part of buffer */
-				_mavlink_resend_uart(_channel, (const mavlink_message_t*)read_ptr);
-				message_buffer_mark_read(available);
+                // Reconstruct message from buffer
+
+				mavlink_message_t msg;
+                write_ptr = (uint8_t*)&msg;
+
+                // Pull a single message from the buffer
+                size_t read_count = available;
+                if (read_count > sizeof(mavlink_message_t)) {
+                    read_count = sizeof(mavlink_message_t);
+                }
+                
+                memcpy(write_ptr, read_ptr, read_count);
+                
+                // We hold the mutex until after we complete the second part of the buffer. If we don't
+                // we may end up breaking the empty slot overflow detection semantics when we mark the
+                // possibly partial read below.
+                pthread_mutex_lock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
+                
+				message_buffer_mark_read(read_count);
 
 				/* write second part of buffer if there is some */
-				if (is_part) {
-					/* guard get ptr by mutex */
-					pthread_mutex_lock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
-					available = message_buffer_get_ptr(&read_ptr, &is_part);
-					pthread_mutex_unlock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
-
-					_mavlink_resend_uart(_channel, (const mavlink_message_t*)read_ptr);
+				if (is_part && read_count < sizeof(mavlink_message_t)) {
+                    write_ptr += read_count;
+					available = message_buffer_get_ptr((void**)&read_ptr, &is_part);
+                    read_count = sizeof(mavlink_message_t) - read_count;
+                    memcpy(write_ptr, read_ptr, read_count);
 					message_buffer_mark_read(available);
 				}
+                
+                pthread_mutex_unlock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
+
+                _mavlink_resend_uart(_channel, &msg);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2158,7 +2184,7 @@ Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/* close mavlink logging device */
 	close(_mavlink_fd);
 
-	if (_passing_on) {
+	if (_passing_on || _ftp_on) {
 		message_buffer_destroy();
 		pthread_mutex_destroy(&_message_buffer_mutex);
 	}
@@ -2176,11 +2202,20 @@ int Mavlink::start_helper(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/* create the instance in task context */
 	Mavlink *instance = new Mavlink();
 
-	/* this will actually only return once MAVLink exits */
-	int res = instance->task_main(argc, argv);
+	int res;
+
+	if (!instance) {
 
-	/* delete instance on main thread end */
-	delete instance;
+		/* out of memory */
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		warnx("OUT OF MEM");
+	} else {
+		/* this will actually only return once MAVLink exits */
+		res = instance->task_main(argc, argv);
+
+		/* delete instance on main thread end */
+		delete instance;
+	}
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -2231,13 +2266,13 @@ Mavlink::start(int argc, char *argv[])
 }
 
 void
-Mavlink::status()
+Mavlink::display_status()
 {
 	warnx("running");
 }
 
 int
-Mavlink::stream(int argc, char *argv[])
+Mavlink::stream_command(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	const char *device_name = DEFAULT_DEVICE_NAME;
 	float rate = -1.0f;
@@ -2300,7 +2335,7 @@ Mavlink::stream(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 static void usage()
 {
-	warnx("usage: mavlink {start|stop-all|stream} [-d device] [-b baudrate] [-r rate] [-m mode] [-s stream] [-f] [-p] [-v] [-w]");
+	warnx("usage: mavlink {start|stop-all|stream} [-d device] [-b baudrate]\n\t[-r rate][-m mode] [-s stream] [-f] [-p] [-v] [-w] [-x]");
 }
 
 int mavlink_main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -2325,7 +2360,7 @@ int mavlink_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		// 	mavlink::g_mavlink->status();
 
 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stream")) {
-		return Mavlink::stream(argc, argv);
+		return Mavlink::stream_command(argc, argv);
 
 	} else {
 		usage();
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h
index 25c0da820..f94036a17 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ struct mavlink_wpm_storage {
 	uint8_t current_partner_compid;
 	uint64_t timestamp_lastaction;
 	uint64_t timestamp_last_send_setpoint;
+	uint64_t timestamp_last_send_request;
 	uint32_t timeout;
 	int current_dataman_id;
 };
@@ -122,27 +123,41 @@ public:
 	/**
 	 * Display the mavlink status.
 	 */
-	void		status();
+	void			display_status();
 
-	static int stream(int argc, char *argv[]);
+	static int		stream_command(int argc, char *argv[]);
 
-	static int	instance_count();
+	static int		instance_count();
 
-	static Mavlink *new_instance();
+	static Mavlink		*new_instance();
 
-	static Mavlink *get_instance(unsigned instance);
+	static Mavlink		*get_instance(unsigned instance);
 
-	static Mavlink *get_instance_for_device(const char *device_name);
+	static Mavlink		*get_instance_for_device(const char *device_name);
 
-	static int	destroy_all_instances();
+	static int		destroy_all_instances();
 
-	static bool	instance_exists(const char *device_name, Mavlink *self);
+	static bool		instance_exists(const char *device_name, Mavlink *self);
 
-	static void	forward_message(mavlink_message_t *msg, Mavlink *self);
+	static void		forward_message(mavlink_message_t *msg, Mavlink *self);
 
-	static int get_uart_fd(unsigned index);
+	static int		get_uart_fd(unsigned index);
 
-	int get_uart_fd();
+	int			get_uart_fd();
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the MAVLink system id.
+	 *
+	 * @return		The system ID of this vehicle
+	 */
+	int			get_system_id();
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the MAVLink component id.
+	 *
+	 * @return		The component ID of this vehicle
+	 */
+	int			get_component_id();
 
 	const char *_device_name;
 
@@ -152,30 +167,30 @@ public:
 		MAVLINK_MODE_CAMERA
 	};
 
-	void		set_mode(enum MAVLINK_MODE);
-	enum MAVLINK_MODE		get_mode() { return _mode; }
+	void			set_mode(enum MAVLINK_MODE);
+	enum MAVLINK_MODE	get_mode() { return _mode; }
 
-	bool		get_hil_enabled() { return _hil_enabled; }
+	bool			get_hil_enabled() { return _hil_enabled; }
 
-	bool		get_use_hil_gps() { return _use_hil_gps; }
+	bool			get_use_hil_gps() { return _use_hil_gps; }
 
-	bool		get_flow_control_enabled() { return _flow_control_enabled; }
+	bool			get_flow_control_enabled() { return _flow_control_enabled; }
 
-	bool		get_forwarding_on() { return _forwarding_on; }
+	bool			get_forwarding_on() { return _forwarding_on; }
 
 	/**
 	 * Handle waypoint related messages.
 	 */
-	void mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg);
+	void			mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg);
 
-	static int start_helper(int argc, char *argv[]);
+	static int		start_helper(int argc, char *argv[]);
 
 	/**
 	 * Handle parameter related messages.
 	 */
-	void mavlink_pm_message_handler(const mavlink_channel_t chan, const mavlink_message_t *msg);
+	void			mavlink_pm_message_handler(const mavlink_channel_t chan, const mavlink_message_t *msg);
 
-	void get_mavlink_mode_and_state(struct vehicle_status_s *status, struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet, uint8_t *mavlink_state, uint8_t *mavlink_base_mode, uint32_t *mavlink_custom_mode);
+	void			get_mavlink_mode_and_state(struct vehicle_status_s *status, struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet, uint8_t *mavlink_state, uint8_t *mavlink_base_mode, uint32_t *mavlink_custom_mode);
 
 	/**
 	 * Enable / disable Hardware in the Loop simulation mode.
@@ -185,90 +200,105 @@ public:
 	 *			requested change could not be made or was
 	 *			redundant.
 	 */
-	int		set_hil_enabled(bool hil_enabled);
+	int			set_hil_enabled(bool hil_enabled);
 
-	MavlinkOrbSubscription *add_orb_subscription(const orb_id_t topic);
+	MavlinkOrbSubscription	*add_orb_subscription(const orb_id_t topic);
 
-	int get_instance_id();
+	int			get_instance_id();
 
 	/**
 	 * Enable / disable hardware flow control.
 	 *
 	 * @param enabled	True if hardware flow control should be enabled
 	 */
-	int enable_flow_control(bool enabled);
+	int			enable_flow_control(bool enabled);
+
+	mavlink_channel_t	get_channel();
 
-	mavlink_channel_t get_channel();
+	void configure_stream_threadsafe(const char *stream_name, float rate);
 
-	bool		_task_should_exit;		/**< if true, mavlink task should exit */
+	bool			_task_should_exit;	/**< if true, mavlink task should exit */
 
-	int get_mavlink_fd() { return _mavlink_fd; }
+	int			get_mavlink_fd() { return _mavlink_fd; }
+
+	MavlinkStream * get_streams() const { return _streams; }
 
 
 	/* Functions for waiting to start transmission until message received. */
-	void set_has_received_messages(bool received_messages) { _received_messages = received_messages; }
-	bool get_has_received_messages() { return _received_messages; }
-	void set_wait_to_transmit(bool wait) { _wait_to_transmit = wait; }
-	bool get_wait_to_transmit() { return _wait_to_transmit; }
-	bool should_transmit() { return (!_wait_to_transmit || (_wait_to_transmit && _received_messages)); }
+	void			set_has_received_messages(bool received_messages) { _received_messages = received_messages; }
+	bool			get_has_received_messages() { return _received_messages; }
+	void			set_wait_to_transmit(bool wait) { _wait_to_transmit = wait; }
+	bool			get_wait_to_transmit() { return _wait_to_transmit; }
+	bool			should_transmit() { return (!_wait_to_transmit || (_wait_to_transmit && _received_messages)); }
+
+	bool			message_buffer_write(void *ptr, int size);
+    
+    void lockMessageBufferMutex(void) { pthread_mutex_lock(&_message_buffer_mutex); }
+    void unlockMessageBufferMutex(void) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&_message_buffer_mutex); }
+
+	/**
+	 * Count a transmision error
+	 */
+	void count_txerr();
 
 protected:
-	Mavlink	*next;
+	Mavlink			*next;
 
 private:
-	int _instance_id;
+	int			_instance_id;
 
-	int		_mavlink_fd;
-	bool		_task_running;
+	int			_mavlink_fd;
+	bool			_task_running;
 
 	/* states */
-	bool		_hil_enabled;		/**< Hardware In the Loop mode */
-	bool		_use_hil_gps;		/**< Accept GPS HIL messages (for example from an external motion capturing system to fake indoor gps) */
-	bool		_is_usb_uart;		/**< Port is USB */
-	bool        _wait_to_transmit;  /**< Wait to transmit until received messages. */
-	bool        _received_messages; /**< Whether we've received valid mavlink messages. */
+	bool			_hil_enabled;		/**< Hardware In the Loop mode */
+	bool			_use_hil_gps;		/**< Accept GPS HIL messages (for example from an external motion capturing system to fake indoor gps) */
+	bool			_is_usb_uart;		/**< Port is USB */
+	bool        		_wait_to_transmit;  	/**< Wait to transmit until received messages. */
+	bool        		_received_messages;	/**< Whether we've received valid mavlink messages. */
 
-	unsigned	_main_loop_delay;		/**< mainloop delay, depends on data rate */
+	unsigned		_main_loop_delay;	/**< mainloop delay, depends on data rate */
 
-	MavlinkOrbSubscription *_subscriptions;
-	MavlinkStream *_streams;
+	MavlinkOrbSubscription	*_subscriptions;
+	MavlinkStream		*_streams;
 
-	orb_advert_t	_mission_pub;
-	struct mission_s mission;
-	MAVLINK_MODE _mode;
+	orb_advert_t		_mission_pub;
+	struct mission_s	mission;
+	MAVLINK_MODE		_mode;
 
-	uint8_t _mavlink_wpm_comp_id;
-	mavlink_channel_t _channel;
+	uint8_t			_mavlink_wpm_comp_id;
+	mavlink_channel_t	_channel;
 
 	struct mavlink_logbuffer _logbuffer;
-	unsigned int _total_counter;
+	unsigned int		_total_counter;
 
-	pthread_t _receive_thread;
+	pthread_t		_receive_thread;
 
 	/* Allocate storage space for waypoints */
-	mavlink_wpm_storage _wpm_s;
-	mavlink_wpm_storage *_wpm;
+	mavlink_wpm_storage	_wpm_s;
+	mavlink_wpm_storage	*_wpm;
 
-	bool _verbose;
-	bool _forwarding_on;
-	bool _passing_on;
-	int _uart_fd;
-	int _baudrate;
-	int _datarate;
+	bool			_verbose;
+	bool			_forwarding_on;
+	bool			_passing_on;
+	bool			_ftp_on;
+	int			_uart_fd;
+	int			_baudrate;
+	int			_datarate;
 
 	/**
 	 * If the queue index is not at 0, the queue sending
 	 * logic will send parameters from the current index
 	 * to len - 1, the end of the param list.
 	 */
-	unsigned int _mavlink_param_queue_index;
+	unsigned int		_mavlink_param_queue_index;
 
-	bool mavlink_link_termination_allowed;
+	bool			mavlink_link_termination_allowed;
 
-	char 	*_subscribe_to_stream;
-	float	_subscribe_to_stream_rate;
+	char 			*_subscribe_to_stream;
+	float			_subscribe_to_stream_rate;
 
-	bool		_flow_control_enabled;
+	bool			_flow_control_enabled;
 
 	struct mavlink_message_buffer {
 		int write_ptr;
@@ -276,11 +306,19 @@ private:
 		int size;
 		char *data;
 	};
-	mavlink_message_buffer _message_buffer;
 
-	pthread_mutex_t _message_buffer_mutex;
+	mavlink_message_buffer	_message_buffer;
+
+	pthread_mutex_t		_message_buffer_mutex;
 
-	perf_counter_t	_loop_perf;			/**< loop performance counter */
+	bool			_param_initialized;
+	param_t			_param_system_id;
+	param_t			_param_component_id;
+	param_t			_param_system_type;
+	param_t			_param_use_hil_gps;
+
+	perf_counter_t		_loop_perf;			/**< loop performance counter */
+	perf_counter_t		_txerr_perf;			/**< TX error counter */
 
 	/**
 	 * Send one parameter.
@@ -288,7 +326,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param param		The parameter id to send.
 	 * @return		zero on success, nonzero on failure.
 	 */
-	int mavlink_pm_send_param(param_t param);
+	int			mavlink_pm_send_param(param_t param);
 
 	/**
 	 * Send one parameter identified by index.
@@ -296,7 +334,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param index		The index of the parameter to send.
 	 * @return		zero on success, nonzero else.
 	 */
-	int mavlink_pm_send_param_for_index(uint16_t index);
+	int			mavlink_pm_send_param_for_index(uint16_t index);
 
 	/**
 	 * Send one parameter identified by name.
@@ -304,14 +342,14 @@ private:
 	 * @param name		The index of the parameter to send.
 	 * @return		zero on success, nonzero else.
 	 */
-	int mavlink_pm_send_param_for_name(const char *name);
+	int			mavlink_pm_send_param_for_name(const char *name);
 
 	/**
 	 * Send a queue of parameters, one parameter per function call.
 	 *
 	 * @return		zero on success, nonzero on failure
 	 */
-	int mavlink_pm_queued_send(void);
+	int			mavlink_pm_queued_send(void);
 
 	/**
 	 * Start sending the parameter queue.
@@ -321,12 +359,12 @@ private:
 	 * mavlink_pm_queued_send().
 	 * @see 		mavlink_pm_queued_send()
 	 */
-	void mavlink_pm_start_queued_send();
+	void			mavlink_pm_start_queued_send();
 
-	void mavlink_update_system();
+	void			mavlink_update_system();
 
-	void mavlink_waypoint_eventloop(uint64_t now);
-	void mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_reached(uint16_t seq);
+	void			mavlink_waypoint_eventloop(uint64_t now);
+	void 			mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_reached(uint16_t seq);
 	void mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_request(uint8_t sysid, uint8_t compid, uint16_t seq);
 	void mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint(uint8_t sysid, uint8_t compid, uint16_t seq);
 	void mavlink_wpm_send_waypoint_count(uint8_t sysid, uint8_t compid, uint16_t count);
@@ -343,7 +381,6 @@ private:
 	int mavlink_open_uart(int baudrate, const char *uart_name, struct termios *uart_config_original, bool *is_usb);
 
 	int configure_stream(const char *stream_name, const float rate);
-	void configure_stream_threadsafe(const char *stream_name, const float rate);
 
 	int message_buffer_init(int size);
 
@@ -353,8 +390,6 @@ private:
 
 	int message_buffer_is_empty();
 
-	bool message_buffer_write(void *ptr, int size);
-
 	int message_buffer_get_ptr(void **ptr, bool *is_part);
 
 	void message_buffer_mark_read(int n);
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp
index 933478f56..e91b73d1b 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 
 #include <uORB/uORB.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/rc_channels.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
@@ -74,6 +73,8 @@
 #include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_range_finder.h>
 
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
 #include "mavlink_messages.h"
 
 
@@ -118,50 +119,77 @@ void get_mavlink_mode_state(struct vehicle_status_s *status, struct position_set
 	union px4_custom_mode custom_mode;
 	custom_mode.data = 0;
 
-	if (pos_sp_triplet->nav_state == NAV_STATE_NONE) {
-		/* use main state when navigator is not active */
-		if (status->main_state == MAIN_STATE_MANUAL) {
-			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED | (status->is_rotary_wing ? MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED : 0);
+	switch (status->nav_state) {
+
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED
+			                      | (status->is_rotary_wing ? MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED : 0);
 			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_MANUAL;
+			break;
+
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_ACRO:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED;
+			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_ACRO;
+			break;
 
-		} else if (status->main_state == MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL) {
-			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED;
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_ALTCTL:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED
+			                      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED;
 			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_ALTCTL;
+			break;
 
-		} else if (status->main_state == MAIN_STATE_POSCTL) {
-			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_POSCTL:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED
+			                      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED
+					      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
 			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_POSCTL;
+			break;
 
-		} else if (status->main_state == MAIN_STATE_AUTO) {
-			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED
+			                      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED
+					      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
 			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO;
-			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_READY;
-
-		} else if (status->main_state == MAIN_STATE_ACRO) {
-			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED;
-			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_ACRO;
-		}
-
-	} else {
-		/* use navigation state when navigator is active */
-		*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
-		custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO;
-
-		if (pos_sp_triplet->nav_state == NAV_STATE_READY) {
-			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_READY;
+			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_MISSION;
+			break;
 
-		} else if (pos_sp_triplet->nav_state == NAV_STATE_LOITER) {
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED
+			                      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED
+					      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
+			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO;
 			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_LOITER;
+			break;
 
-		} else if (pos_sp_triplet->nav_state == NAV_STATE_MISSION) {
-			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_MISSION;
-
-		} else if (pos_sp_triplet->nav_state == NAV_STATE_RTL) {
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED
+			                      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED
+					      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
+			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO;
 			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_RTL;
+			break;
 
-		} else if (pos_sp_triplet->nav_state == NAV_STATE_LAND) {
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED
+			                      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED
+					      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
+			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO;
 			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_LAND;
-		}
+			break;
+
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_AUTO_ENABLED
+			                      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED
+					      | MAV_MODE_FLAG_GUIDED_ENABLED;
+			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_AUTO;
+			custom_mode.sub_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_SUB_MODE_AUTO_RTGS;
+			break;
+
+		case NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION:
+			*mavlink_base_mode |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED;
+			custom_mode.main_mode = PX4_CUSTOM_MAIN_MODE_MANUAL;
+			break;
+
 	}
 
 	*mavlink_custom_mode = custom_mode.data;
@@ -193,42 +221,57 @@ void get_mavlink_mode_state(struct vehicle_status_s *status, struct position_set
 class MavlinkStreamHeartbeat : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamHeartbeat::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "HEARTBEAT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HEARTBEAT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamHeartbeat();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *status_sub;
-	struct vehicle_status_s *status;
-
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sp_triplet_sub;
-	struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet;
 
 protected:
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		status_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
-		status = (struct vehicle_status_s *)status_sub->get_data();
-
 		pos_sp_triplet_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet));
-		pos_sp_triplet = (struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *)pos_sp_triplet_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		(void)status_sub->update(t);
-		(void)pos_sp_triplet_sub->update(t);
+		struct vehicle_status_s status;
+		struct position_setpoint_triplet_s pos_sp_triplet;
+
+		/* always send the heartbeat, independent of the update status of the topics */
+		if (!status_sub->update(&status)) {
+			/* if topic update failed fill it with defaults */
+			memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+		}
+
+		if (!pos_sp_triplet_sub->update(&pos_sp_triplet)) {
+			/* if topic update failed fill it with defaults */
+			memset(&pos_sp_triplet, 0, sizeof(pos_sp_triplet));
+		}
 
 		uint8_t mavlink_state = 0;
 		uint8_t mavlink_base_mode = 0;
 		uint32_t mavlink_custom_mode = 0;
-		get_mavlink_mode_state(status, pos_sp_triplet, &mavlink_state, &mavlink_base_mode, &mavlink_custom_mode);
+		get_mavlink_mode_state(&status, &pos_sp_triplet, &mavlink_state, &mavlink_base_mode, &mavlink_custom_mode);
 
 		mavlink_msg_heartbeat_send(_channel,
 					   mavlink_system.type,
@@ -236,7 +279,6 @@ protected:
 					   mavlink_base_mode,
 					   mavlink_custom_mode,
 					   mavlink_state);
-
 	}
 };
 
@@ -244,44 +286,55 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamSysStatus : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamSysStatus::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static ()
 	{
 		return "SYS_STATUS";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SYS_STATUS;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamSysStatus();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *status_sub;
-	struct vehicle_status_s *status;
 
 protected:
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		status_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
-		status = (struct vehicle_status_s *)status_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		status_sub->update(t);
-		mavlink_msg_sys_status_send(_channel,
-						status->onboard_control_sensors_present,
-						status->onboard_control_sensors_enabled,
-						status->onboard_control_sensors_health,
-						status->load * 1000.0f,
-						status->battery_voltage * 1000.0f,
-						status->battery_current * 1000.0f,
-						status->battery_remaining * 100.0f,
-						status->drop_rate_comm,
-						status->errors_comm,
-						status->errors_count1,
-						status->errors_count2,
-						status->errors_count3,
-						status->errors_count4);
+		struct vehicle_status_s status;
+
+		if (status_sub->update(&status)) {
+			mavlink_msg_sys_status_send(_channel,
+							status.onboard_control_sensors_present,
+							status.onboard_control_sensors_enabled,
+							status.onboard_control_sensors_health,
+							status.load * 1000.0f,
+							status.battery_voltage * 1000.0f,
+							status.battery_current * 100.0f,
+							status.battery_remaining * 100.0f,
+							status.drop_rate_comm,
+							status.errors_comm,
+							status.errors_count1,
+							status.errors_count2,
+							status.errors_count3,
+							status.errors_count4);
+		}
 	}
 };
 
@@ -289,23 +342,29 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamHighresIMU : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	MavlinkStreamHighresIMU() : MavlinkStream(), accel_timestamp(0), gyro_timestamp(0), mag_timestamp(0), baro_timestamp(0)
+	const char *get_name() const
 	{
+		return MavlinkStreamHighresIMU::get_name_static();
 	}
 
-	const char *get_name()
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "HIGHRES_IMU";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HIGHRES_IMU;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamHighresIMU();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *sensor_sub;
-	struct sensor_combined_s *sensor;
+	uint64_t sensor_time;
 
 	uint64_t accel_timestamp;
 	uint64_t gyro_timestamp;
@@ -313,48 +372,57 @@ private:
 	uint64_t baro_timestamp;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamHighresIMU() : MavlinkStream(),
+		sensor_time(0),
+		accel_timestamp(0),
+		gyro_timestamp(0),
+		mag_timestamp(0),
+		baro_timestamp(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		sensor_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(sensor_combined));
-		sensor = (struct sensor_combined_s *)sensor_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (sensor_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct sensor_combined_s sensor;
+
+		if (sensor_sub->update(&sensor_time, &sensor)) {
 			uint16_t fields_updated = 0;
 
-			if (accel_timestamp != sensor->accelerometer_timestamp) {
+			if (accel_timestamp != sensor.accelerometer_timestamp) {
 				/* mark first three dimensions as changed */
 				fields_updated |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2);
-				accel_timestamp = sensor->accelerometer_timestamp;
+				accel_timestamp = sensor.accelerometer_timestamp;
 			}
 
-			if (gyro_timestamp != sensor->timestamp) {
+			if (gyro_timestamp != sensor.timestamp) {
 				/* mark second group dimensions as changed */
 				fields_updated |= (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5);
-				gyro_timestamp = sensor->timestamp;
+				gyro_timestamp = sensor.timestamp;
 			}
 
-			if (mag_timestamp != sensor->magnetometer_timestamp) {
+			if (mag_timestamp != sensor.magnetometer_timestamp) {
 				/* mark third group dimensions as changed */
 				fields_updated |= (1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8);
-				mag_timestamp = sensor->magnetometer_timestamp;
+				mag_timestamp = sensor.magnetometer_timestamp;
 			}
 
-			if (baro_timestamp != sensor->baro_timestamp) {
+			if (baro_timestamp != sensor.baro_timestamp) {
 				/* mark last group dimensions as changed */
 				fields_updated |= (1 << 9) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 12);
-				baro_timestamp = sensor->baro_timestamp;
+				baro_timestamp = sensor.baro_timestamp;
 			}
 
 			mavlink_msg_highres_imu_send(_channel,
-						     sensor->timestamp,
-						     sensor->accelerometer_m_s2[0], sensor->accelerometer_m_s2[1], sensor->accelerometer_m_s2[2],
-						     sensor->gyro_rad_s[0], sensor->gyro_rad_s[1], sensor->gyro_rad_s[2],
-						     sensor->magnetometer_ga[0], sensor->magnetometer_ga[1], sensor->magnetometer_ga[2],
-						     sensor->baro_pres_mbar, sensor->differential_pressure_pa,
-						     sensor->baro_alt_meter, sensor->baro_temp_celcius,
+						     sensor.timestamp,
+						     sensor.accelerometer_m_s2[0], sensor.accelerometer_m_s2[1], sensor.accelerometer_m_s2[2],
+						     sensor.gyro_rad_s[0], sensor.gyro_rad_s[1], sensor.gyro_rad_s[2],
+						     sensor.magnetometer_ga[0], sensor.magnetometer_ga[1], sensor.magnetometer_ga[2],
+						     sensor.baro_pres_mbar, sensor.differential_pressure_pa,
+						     sensor.baro_alt_meter, sensor.baro_temp_celcius,
 						     fields_updated);
 		}
 	}
@@ -364,34 +432,49 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamAttitude : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamAttitude::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "ATTITUDE";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamAttitude();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *att_sub;
-	struct vehicle_attitude_s *att;
+	uint64_t att_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamAttitude() : MavlinkStream(),
+		att_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		att_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
-		att = (struct vehicle_attitude_s *)att_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (att_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
+
+		if (att_sub->update(&att_time, &att)) {
 			mavlink_msg_attitude_send(_channel,
-						  att->timestamp / 1000,
-						  att->roll, att->pitch, att->yaw,
-						  att->rollspeed, att->pitchspeed, att->yawspeed);
+						  att.timestamp / 1000,
+						  att.roll, att.pitch, att.yaw,
+						  att.rollspeed, att.pitchspeed, att.yawspeed);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -400,39 +483,54 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamAttitudeQuaternion : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamAttitudeQuaternion::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "ATTITUDE_QUATERNION";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE_QUATERNION;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamAttitudeQuaternion();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *att_sub;
-	struct vehicle_attitude_s *att;
+	uint64_t att_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamAttitudeQuaternion() : MavlinkStream(),
+		att_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		att_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
-		att = (struct vehicle_attitude_s *)att_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (att_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
+
+		if (att_sub->update(&att_time, &att)) {
 			mavlink_msg_attitude_quaternion_send(_channel,
-							     att->timestamp / 1000,
-							     att->q[0],
-							     att->q[1],
-							     att->q[2],
-							     att->q[3],
-							     att->rollspeed,
-							     att->pitchspeed,
-							     att->yawspeed);
+							     att.timestamp / 1000,
+							     att.q[0],
+							     att.q[1],
+							     att.q[2],
+							     att.q[3],
+							     att.rollspeed,
+							     att.pitchspeed,
+							     att.yawspeed);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -441,71 +539,87 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamVFRHUD : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamVFRHUD::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "VFR_HUD";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_VFR_HUD;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamVFRHUD();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *att_sub;
-	struct vehicle_attitude_s *att;
+	uint64_t att_time;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sub;
-	struct vehicle_global_position_s *pos;
+	uint64_t pos_time;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *armed_sub;
-	struct actuator_armed_s *armed;
+	uint64_t armed_time;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *act_sub;
-	struct actuator_controls_s *act;
+	uint64_t act_time;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *airspeed_sub;
-	struct airspeed_s *airspeed;
+	uint64_t airspeed_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamVFRHUD() : MavlinkStream(),
+		att_time(0),
+		pos_time(0),
+		armed_time(0),
+		act_time(0),
+		airspeed_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		att_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
-		att = (struct vehicle_attitude_s *)att_sub->get_data();
-
 		pos_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
-		pos = (struct vehicle_global_position_s *)pos_sub->get_data();
-
 		armed_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(actuator_armed));
-		armed = (struct actuator_armed_s *)armed_sub->get_data();
-
 		act_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0));
-		act = (struct actuator_controls_s *)act_sub->get_data();
-
 		airspeed_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(airspeed));
-		airspeed = (struct airspeed_s *)airspeed_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		bool updated = att_sub->update(t);
-		updated |= pos_sub->update(t);
-		updated |= armed_sub->update(t);
-		updated |= act_sub->update(t);
-		updated |= airspeed_sub->update(t);
+		struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
+		struct vehicle_global_position_s pos;
+		struct actuator_armed_s armed;
+		struct actuator_controls_s act;
+		struct airspeed_s airspeed;
+
+		bool updated = att_sub->update(&att_time, &att);
+		updated |= pos_sub->update(&pos_time, &pos);
+		updated |= armed_sub->update(&armed_time, &armed);
+		updated |= act_sub->update(&act_time, &act);
+		updated |= airspeed_sub->update(&airspeed_time, &airspeed);
 
 		if (updated) {
-			float groundspeed = sqrtf(pos->vel_n * pos->vel_n + pos->vel_e * pos->vel_e);
-			uint16_t heading = _wrap_2pi(att->yaw) * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F;
-			float throttle = armed->armed ? act->control[3] * 100.0f : 0.0f;
+			float groundspeed = sqrtf(pos.vel_n * pos.vel_n + pos.vel_e * pos.vel_e);
+			uint16_t heading = _wrap_2pi(att.yaw) * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F;
+			float throttle = armed.armed ? act.control[3] * 100.0f : 0.0f;
 
 			mavlink_msg_vfr_hud_send(_channel,
-						 airspeed->true_airspeed_m_s,
+						 airspeed.true_airspeed_m_s,
 						 groundspeed,
 						 heading,
 						 throttle,
-						 pos->alt,
-						 -pos->vel_d);
+						 pos.alt,
+						 -pos.vel_d);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -514,41 +628,56 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamGPSRawInt : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamGPSRawInt::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "GPS_RAW_INT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GPS_RAW_INT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamGPSRawInt();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *gps_sub;
-	struct vehicle_gps_position_s *gps;
+	uint64_t gps_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamGPSRawInt() : MavlinkStream(),
+		gps_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		gps_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position));
-		gps = (struct vehicle_gps_position_s *)gps_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (gps_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_gps_position_s gps;
+
+		if (gps_sub->update(&gps_time, &gps)) {
 			mavlink_msg_gps_raw_int_send(_channel,
-						     gps->timestamp_position,
-						     gps->fix_type,
-						     gps->lat,
-						     gps->lon,
-						     gps->alt,
-						     cm_uint16_from_m_float(gps->eph_m),
-						     cm_uint16_from_m_float(gps->epv_m),
-						     gps->vel_m_s * 100.0f,
-						     _wrap_2pi(gps->cog_rad) * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * 1e2f,
-						     gps->satellites_visible);
+						     gps.timestamp_position,
+						     gps.fix_type,
+						     gps.lat,
+						     gps.lon,
+						     gps.alt,
+						     cm_uint16_from_m_float(gps.eph),
+						     cm_uint16_from_m_float(gps.epv),
+						     gps.vel_m_s * 100.0f,
+						     _wrap_2pi(gps.cog_rad) * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * 1e2f,
+						     gps.satellites_visible);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -557,49 +686,64 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionInt : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionInt::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "GLOBAL_POSITION_INT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GLOBAL_POSITION_INT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionInt();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sub;
-	struct vehicle_global_position_s *pos;
+	uint64_t pos_time;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *home_sub;
-	struct home_position_s *home;
+	uint64_t home_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionInt() : MavlinkStream(),
+		pos_time(0),
+		home_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		pos_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
-		pos = (struct vehicle_global_position_s *)pos_sub->get_data();
-
 		home_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(home_position));
-		home = (struct home_position_s *)home_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		bool updated = pos_sub->update(t);
-		updated |= home_sub->update(t);
+		struct vehicle_global_position_s pos;
+		struct home_position_s home;
+
+		bool updated = pos_sub->update(&pos_time, &pos);
+		updated |= home_sub->update(&home_time, &home);
 
 		if (updated) {
 			mavlink_msg_global_position_int_send(_channel,
-							     pos->timestamp / 1000,
-							     pos->lat * 1e7,
-							     pos->lon * 1e7,
-							     pos->alt * 1000.0f,
-							     (pos->alt - home->alt) * 1000.0f,
-							     pos->vel_n * 100.0f,
-							     pos->vel_e * 100.0f,
-							     pos->vel_d * 100.0f,
-							     _wrap_2pi(pos->yaw) * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * 100.0f);
+							     pos.timestamp / 1000,
+							     pos.lat * 1e7,
+							     pos.lon * 1e7,
+							     pos.alt * 1000.0f,
+							     (pos.alt - home.alt) * 1000.0f,
+							     pos.vel_n * 100.0f,
+							     pos.vel_e * 100.0f,
+							     pos.vel_d * 100.0f,
+							     _wrap_2pi(pos.yaw) * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * 100.0f);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -608,38 +752,53 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamLocalPositionNED : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamLocalPositionNED::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "LOCAL_POSITION_NED";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_LOCAL_POSITION_NED;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamLocalPositionNED();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sub;
-	struct vehicle_local_position_s *pos;
+	uint64_t pos_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamLocalPositionNED() : MavlinkStream(),
+		pos_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		pos_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position));
-		pos = (struct vehicle_local_position_s *)pos_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (pos_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_local_position_s pos;
+
+		if (pos_sub->update(&pos_time, &pos)) {
 			mavlink_msg_local_position_ned_send(_channel,
-							    pos->timestamp / 1000,
-							    pos->x,
-							    pos->y,
-							    pos->z,
-							    pos->vx,
-							    pos->vy,
-							    pos->vz);
+							    pos.timestamp / 1000,
+							    pos.x,
+							    pos.y,
+							    pos.z,
+							    pos.vx,
+							    pos.vy,
+							    pos.vz);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -649,38 +808,53 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamViconPositionEstimate : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamViconPositionEstimate::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "VICON_POSITION_ESTIMATE";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_VICON_POSITION_ESTIMATE;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamViconPositionEstimate();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sub;
-	struct vehicle_vicon_position_s *pos;
+	uint64_t pos_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamViconPositionEstimate() : MavlinkStream(),
+		pos_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		pos_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_vicon_position));
-		pos = (struct vehicle_vicon_position_s *)pos_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (pos_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_vicon_position_s pos;
+
+		if (pos_sub->update(&pos_time, &pos)) {
 			mavlink_msg_vicon_position_estimate_send(_channel,
-								pos->timestamp / 1000,
-								pos->x,
-								pos->y,
-								pos->z,
-								pos->roll,
-								pos->pitch,
-								pos->yaw);
+								pos.timestamp / 1000,
+								pos.x,
+								pos.y,
+								pos.z,
+								pos.roll,
+								pos.pitch,
+								pos.yaw);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -689,70 +863,97 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamGPSGlobalOrigin : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamGPSGlobalOrigin::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "GPS_GLOBAL_ORIGIN";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GPS_GLOBAL_ORIGIN;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamGPSGlobalOrigin();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *home_sub;
-	struct home_position_s *home;
 
 protected:
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		home_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(home_position));
-		home = (struct home_position_s *)home_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-
 		/* we're sending the GPS home periodically to ensure the
 		 * the GCS does pick it up at one point */
 		if (home_sub->is_published()) {
-			home_sub->update(t);
+			struct home_position_s home;
 
-			mavlink_msg_gps_global_origin_send(_channel,
-							   (int32_t)(home->lat * 1e7),
-							   (int32_t)(home->lon * 1e7),
-							   (int32_t)(home->alt) * 1000.0f);
+			if (home_sub->update(&home)) {
+				mavlink_msg_gps_global_origin_send(_channel,
+								   (int32_t)(home.lat * 1e7),
+								   (int32_t)(home.lon * 1e7),
+								   (int32_t)(home.alt) * 1000.0f);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 };
 
-
+template <int N>
 class MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw(unsigned int n) : MavlinkStream(), _n(n)
+	const char *get_name() const
 	{
-		sprintf(_name, "SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_%d", _n);
+		return MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<N>::get_name_static();
 	}
 
-	const char *get_name()
+	uint8_t get_id()
 	{
-		return _name;
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW;
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
-		return new MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw(_n);
+		switch (N) {
+			case 0:
+			return "SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_0";
+
+			case 1:
+			return "SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_1";
+
+			case 2:
+			return "SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_2";
+
+			case 3:
+			return "SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW_3";
+		}
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	{
+		return new MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<N>();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *act_sub;
-	struct actuator_outputs_s *act;
-
-	char _name[20];
-	unsigned int _n;
+	uint64_t act_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw() : MavlinkStream(),
+		act_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		orb_id_t act_topics[] = {
@@ -762,24 +963,25 @@ protected:
 			ORB_ID(actuator_outputs_3)
 		};
 
-		act_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(act_topics[_n]);
-		act = (struct actuator_outputs_s *)act_sub->get_data();
+		act_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(act_topics[N]);
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (act_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct actuator_outputs_s act;
+
+		if (act_sub->update(&act_time, &act)) {
 			mavlink_msg_servo_output_raw_send(_channel,
-							  act->timestamp / 1000,
-							  _n,
-							  act->output[0],
-							  act->output[1],
-							  act->output[2],
-							  act->output[3],
-							  act->output[4],
-							  act->output[5],
-							  act->output[6],
-							  act->output[7]);
+							  act.timestamp / 1000,
+							  N,
+							  act.output[0],
+							  act.output[1],
+							  act.output[2],
+							  act.output[3],
+							  act.output[4],
+							  act.output[5],
+							  act.output[6],
+							  act.output[7]);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -788,51 +990,66 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamHILControls : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamHILControls::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "HIL_CONTROLS";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HIL_CONTROLS;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamHILControls();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *status_sub;
-	struct vehicle_status_s *status;
+	uint64_t status_time;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sp_triplet_sub;
-	struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet;
+	uint64_t pos_sp_triplet_time;
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *act_sub;
-	struct actuator_outputs_s *act;
+	uint64_t act_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamHILControls() : MavlinkStream(),
+		status_time(0),
+		pos_sp_triplet_time(0),
+		act_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		status_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
-		status = (struct vehicle_status_s *)status_sub->get_data();
-
 		pos_sp_triplet_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet));
-		pos_sp_triplet = (struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *)pos_sp_triplet_sub->get_data();
-
 		act_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(actuator_outputs_0));
-		act = (struct actuator_outputs_s *)act_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		bool updated = act_sub->update(t);
-		(void)pos_sp_triplet_sub->update(t);
-		(void)status_sub->update(t);
+		struct vehicle_status_s status;
+		struct position_setpoint_triplet_s pos_sp_triplet;
+		struct actuator_outputs_s act;
+
+		bool updated = act_sub->update(&act_time, &act);
+		updated |= pos_sp_triplet_sub->update(&pos_sp_triplet_time, &pos_sp_triplet);
+		updated |= status_sub->update(&status_time, &status);
 
-		if (updated && (status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED)) {
+		if (updated && (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED)) {
 			/* translate the current syste state to mavlink state and mode */
 			uint8_t mavlink_state;
 			uint8_t mavlink_base_mode;
 			uint32_t mavlink_custom_mode;
-			get_mavlink_mode_state(status, pos_sp_triplet, &mavlink_state, &mavlink_base_mode, &mavlink_custom_mode);
+			get_mavlink_mode_state(&status, &pos_sp_triplet, &mavlink_state, &mavlink_base_mode, &mavlink_custom_mode);
 
 			if (mavlink_system.type == MAV_TYPE_QUADROTOR ||
 				mavlink_system.type == MAV_TYPE_HEXAROTOR ||
@@ -861,7 +1078,7 @@ protected:
 					if (i < n) {
 						if (mavlink_base_mode & MAV_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED) {
 							/* scale fake PWM out 900..2100 us to 0..1 for normal multirotors */
-							out[i] = (act->output[i] - PWM_LOWEST_MIN) / (PWM_HIGHEST_MAX - PWM_LOWEST_MIN);
+							out[i] = (act.output[i] - PWM_LOWEST_MIN) / (PWM_HIGHEST_MAX - PWM_LOWEST_MIN);
 
 						} else {
 							/* send 0 when disarmed */
@@ -891,12 +1108,12 @@ protected:
 				for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 					if (i != 3) {
 						/* scale fake PWM out 900..2100 us to -1..+1 for normal channels */
-						out[i] = (act->output[i] - pwm_center) / ((PWM_HIGHEST_MAX - PWM_LOWEST_MIN) / 2);
+						out[i] = (act.output[i] - pwm_center) / ((PWM_HIGHEST_MAX - PWM_LOWEST_MIN) / 2);
 
 					} else {
 
 						/* scale fake PWM out 900..2100 us to 0..1 for throttle */
-						out[i] = (act->output[i] - PWM_LOWEST_MIN) / (PWM_HIGHEST_MAX - PWM_LOWEST_MIN);
+						out[i] = (act.output[i] - PWM_LOWEST_MIN) / (PWM_HIGHEST_MAX - PWM_LOWEST_MIN);
 					}
 
 				}
@@ -915,36 +1132,46 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionSetpointInt : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionSetpointInt::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "GLOBAL_POSITION_SETPOINT_INT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GLOBAL_POSITION_SETPOINT_INT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionSetpointInt();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sp_triplet_sub;
-	struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet;
 
 protected:
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		pos_sp_triplet_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet));
-		pos_sp_triplet = (struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *)pos_sp_triplet_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (pos_sp_triplet_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct position_setpoint_triplet_s pos_sp_triplet;
+
+		if (pos_sp_triplet_sub->update(&pos_sp_triplet)) {
 			mavlink_msg_global_position_setpoint_int_send(_channel,
 					MAV_FRAME_GLOBAL,
-					(int32_t)(pos_sp_triplet->current.lat * 1e7),
-					(int32_t)(pos_sp_triplet->current.lon * 1e7),
-					(int32_t)(pos_sp_triplet->current.alt * 1000),
-					(int16_t)(pos_sp_triplet->current.yaw * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * 100.0f));
+					(int32_t)(pos_sp_triplet.current.lat * 1e7),
+					(int32_t)(pos_sp_triplet.current.lon * 1e7),
+					(int32_t)(pos_sp_triplet.current.alt * 1000),
+					(int16_t)(pos_sp_triplet.current.yaw * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * 100.0f));
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -953,36 +1180,51 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamLocalPositionSetpoint : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamLocalPositionSetpoint::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "LOCAL_POSITION_SETPOINT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_LOCAL_POSITION_SETPOINT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamLocalPositionSetpoint();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *pos_sp_sub;
-	struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *pos_sp;
+	uint64_t pos_sp_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamLocalPositionSetpoint() : MavlinkStream(),
+		pos_sp_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		pos_sp_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position_setpoint));
-		pos_sp = (struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s *)pos_sp_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (pos_sp_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_local_position_setpoint_s pos_sp;
+
+		if (pos_sp_sub->update(&pos_sp_time, &pos_sp)) {
 			mavlink_msg_local_position_setpoint_send(_channel,
 					MAV_FRAME_LOCAL_NED,
-					pos_sp->x,
-					pos_sp->y,
-					pos_sp->z,
-					pos_sp->yaw);
+					pos_sp.x,
+					pos_sp.y,
+					pos_sp.z,
+					pos_sp.yaw);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -991,36 +1233,51 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawThrustSetpoint : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawThrustSetpoint::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "ROLL_PITCH_YAW_THRUST_SETPOINT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ROLL_PITCH_YAW_THRUST_SETPOINT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawThrustSetpoint();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *att_sp_sub;
-	struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp;
+	uint64_t att_sp_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawThrustSetpoint() : MavlinkStream(),
+		att_sp_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		att_sp_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
-		att_sp = (struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *)att_sp_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (att_sp_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
+
+		if (att_sp_sub->update(&att_sp_time, &att_sp)) {
 			mavlink_msg_roll_pitch_yaw_thrust_setpoint_send(_channel,
-					att_sp->timestamp / 1000,
-					att_sp->roll_body,
-					att_sp->pitch_body,
-					att_sp->yaw_body,
-					att_sp->thrust);
+					att_sp.timestamp / 1000,
+					att_sp.roll_body,
+					att_sp.pitch_body,
+					att_sp.yaw_body,
+					att_sp.thrust);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -1029,36 +1286,51 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawRatesThrustSetpoint : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawRatesThrustSetpoint::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "ROLL_PITCH_YAW_RATES_THRUST_SETPOINT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ROLL_PITCH_YAW_RATES_THRUST_SETPOINT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawRatesThrustSetpoint();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *att_rates_sp_sub;
-	struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *att_rates_sp;
+	uint64_t att_rates_sp_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawRatesThrustSetpoint() : MavlinkStream(),
+		att_rates_sp_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		att_rates_sp_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint));
-		att_rates_sp = (struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *)att_rates_sp_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (att_rates_sp_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s att_rates_sp;
+
+		if (att_rates_sp_sub->update(&att_rates_sp_time, &att_rates_sp)) {
 			mavlink_msg_roll_pitch_yaw_rates_thrust_setpoint_send(_channel,
-					att_rates_sp->timestamp / 1000,
-					att_rates_sp->roll,
-					att_rates_sp->pitch,
-					att_rates_sp->yaw,
-					att_rates_sp->thrust);
+					att_rates_sp.timestamp / 1000,
+					att_rates_sp.roll,
+					att_rates_sp.pitch,
+					att_rates_sp.yaw,
+					att_rates_sp.thrust);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -1067,47 +1339,87 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamRCChannelsRaw : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamRCChannelsRaw::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "RC_CHANNELS_RAW";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RC_CHANNELS_RAW;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamRCChannelsRaw();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *rc_sub;
-	struct rc_input_values *rc;
+	uint64_t rc_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamRCChannelsRaw() : MavlinkStream(),
+		rc_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		rc_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(input_rc));
-		rc = (struct rc_input_values *)rc_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (rc_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct rc_input_values rc;
+
+		if (rc_sub->update(&rc_time, &rc)) {
 			const unsigned port_width = 8;
 
-			for (unsigned i = 0; (i * port_width) < rc->channel_count; i++) {
+			// Deprecated message (but still needed for compatibility!)
+			for (unsigned i = 0; (i * port_width) < rc.channel_count; i++) {
 				/* Channels are sent in MAVLink main loop at a fixed interval */
 				mavlink_msg_rc_channels_raw_send(_channel,
-								 rc->timestamp_publication / 1000,
+								 rc.timestamp_publication / 1000,
 								 i,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 0) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 0] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 1) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 1] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 2) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 2] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 3) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 3] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 4) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 4] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 5) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 5] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 6) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 6] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 (rc->channel_count > (i * port_width) + 7) ? rc->values[(i * port_width) + 7] : UINT16_MAX,
-								 rc->rssi);
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 0) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 0] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 1) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 1] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 2) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 2] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 3) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 3] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 4) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 4] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 5) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 5] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 6) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 6] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 (rc.channel_count > (i * port_width) + 7) ? rc.values[(i * port_width) + 7] : UINT16_MAX,
+								 rc.rssi);
 			}
+
+			// New message
+			mavlink_msg_rc_channels_send(_channel,
+					rc.timestamp_publication / 1000,
+					rc.channel_count,
+					((rc.channel_count > 0) ? rc.values[0] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 1) ? rc.values[1] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 2) ? rc.values[2] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 3) ? rc.values[3] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 4) ? rc.values[4] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 5) ? rc.values[5] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 6) ? rc.values[6] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 7) ? rc.values[7] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 8) ? rc.values[8] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 9) ? rc.values[9] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 10) ? rc.values[10] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 11) ? rc.values[11] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 12) ? rc.values[12] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 13) ? rc.values[13] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 14) ? rc.values[14] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 15) ? rc.values[15] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 16) ? rc.values[16] : UINT16_MAX),
+					((rc.channel_count > 17) ? rc.values[17] : UINT16_MAX),
+					rc.rssi);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -1116,36 +1428,51 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamManualControl : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamManualControl::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "MANUAL_CONTROL";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MANUAL_CONTROL;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamManualControl();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *manual_sub;
-	struct manual_control_setpoint_s *manual;
+	uint64_t manual_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamManualControl() : MavlinkStream(),
+		manual_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		manual_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
-		manual = (struct manual_control_setpoint_s *)manual_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (manual_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual;
+
+		if (manual_sub->update(&manual_time, &manual)) {
 			mavlink_msg_manual_control_send(_channel,
 							mavlink_system.sysid,
-							manual->x * 1000,
-							manual->y * 1000,
-							manual->z * 1000,
-							manual->r * 1000,
+							manual.x * 1000,
+							manual.y * 1000,
+							manual.z * 1000,
+							manual.r * 1000,
 							0);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1155,37 +1482,52 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamOpticalFlow : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamOpticalFlow::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "OPTICAL_FLOW";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_OPTICAL_FLOW;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamOpticalFlow();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *flow_sub;
-	struct optical_flow_s *flow;
+	uint64_t flow_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamOpticalFlow() : MavlinkStream(),
+		flow_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		flow_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(optical_flow));
-		flow = (struct optical_flow_s *)flow_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (flow_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct optical_flow_s flow;
+
+		if (flow_sub->update(&flow_time, &flow)) {
 			mavlink_msg_optical_flow_send(_channel,
-						      flow->timestamp,
-						      flow->sensor_id,
-						      flow->flow_raw_x, flow->flow_raw_y,
-						      flow->flow_comp_x_m, flow->flow_comp_y_m,
-						      flow->quality,
-						      flow->ground_distance_m);
+						      flow.timestamp,
+						      flow.sensor_id,
+						      flow.flow_raw_x, flow.flow_raw_y,
+						      flow.flow_comp_x_m, flow.flow_comp_y_m,
+						      flow.quality,
+						      flow.ground_distance_m);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -1193,47 +1535,62 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamAttitudeControls : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamAttitudeControls::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "ATTITUDE_CONTROLS";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamAttitudeControls();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *att_ctrl_sub;
-	struct actuator_controls_s *att_ctrl;
+	uint64_t att_ctrl_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamAttitudeControls() : MavlinkStream(),
+		att_ctrl_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		att_ctrl_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS);
-		att_ctrl = (struct actuator_controls_s *)att_ctrl_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (att_ctrl_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct actuator_controls_s att_ctrl;
+
+		if (att_ctrl_sub->update(&att_ctrl_time, &att_ctrl)) {
 			/* send, add spaces so that string buffer is at least 10 chars long */
 			mavlink_msg_named_value_float_send(_channel,
-							   att_ctrl->timestamp / 1000,
+							   att_ctrl.timestamp / 1000,
 							   "rll ctrl    ",
-							   att_ctrl->control[0]);
+							   att_ctrl.control[0]);
 			mavlink_msg_named_value_float_send(_channel,
-							   att_ctrl->timestamp / 1000,
+							   att_ctrl.timestamp / 1000,
 							   "ptch ctrl    ",
-							   att_ctrl->control[1]);
+							   att_ctrl.control[1]);
 			mavlink_msg_named_value_float_send(_channel,
-							   att_ctrl->timestamp / 1000,
+							   att_ctrl.timestamp / 1000,
 							   "yaw ctrl     ",
-							   att_ctrl->control[2]);
+							   att_ctrl.control[2]);
 			mavlink_msg_named_value_float_send(_channel,
-							   att_ctrl->timestamp / 1000,
+							   att_ctrl.timestamp / 1000,
 							   "thr ctrl     ",
-							   att_ctrl->control[3]);
+							   att_ctrl.control[3]);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -1241,37 +1598,52 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamNamedValueFloat : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamNamedValueFloat::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamNamedValueFloat();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *debug_sub;
-	struct debug_key_value_s *debug;
+	uint64_t debug_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamNamedValueFloat() : MavlinkStream(),
+		debug_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		debug_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(debug_key_value));
-		debug = (struct debug_key_value_s *)debug_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (debug_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct debug_key_value_s debug;
+
+		if (debug_sub->update(&debug_time, &debug)) {
 			/* enforce null termination */
-			debug->key[sizeof(debug->key) - 1] = '\0';
+			debug.key[sizeof(debug.key) - 1] = '\0';
 
 			mavlink_msg_named_value_float_send(_channel,
-							   debug->timestamp_ms,
-							   debug->key,
-							   debug->value);
+							   debug.timestamp_ms,
+							   debug.key,
+							   debug.value);
 		}
 	}
 };
@@ -1279,33 +1651,42 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamCameraCapture : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamCameraCapture::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "CAMERA_CAPTURE";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamCameraCapture();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *status_sub;
-	struct vehicle_status_s *status;
 
 protected:
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		status_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
-		status = (struct vehicle_status_s *)status_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		(void)status_sub->update(t);
+		struct vehicle_status_s status;
+		(void)status_sub->update(&status);
 
-		if (status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED
-		    || status->arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR) {
+		if (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED
+		    || status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR) {
 
 			/* send camera capture on */
 			mavlink_msg_command_long_send(_channel, mavlink_system.sysid, 0, MAV_CMD_DO_CONTROL_VIDEO, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -1320,34 +1701,49 @@ protected:
 class MavlinkStreamDistanceSensor : public MavlinkStream
 {
 public:
-	const char *get_name()
+	const char *get_name() const
+	{
+		return MavlinkStreamDistanceSensor::get_name_static();
+	}
+
+	static const char *get_name_static()
 	{
 		return "DISTANCE_SENSOR";
 	}
 
-	MavlinkStream *new_instance()
+	uint8_t get_id()
+	{
+		return MAVLINK_MSG_ID_DISTANCE_SENSOR;
+	}
+
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance()
 	{
 		return new MavlinkStreamDistanceSensor();
 	}
 
 private:
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription *range_sub;
-	struct range_finder_report *range;
+	uint64_t range_time;
 
 protected:
+	explicit MavlinkStreamDistanceSensor() : MavlinkStream(),
+		range_time(0)
+	{}
+
 	void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink)
 	{
 		range_sub = mavlink->add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(sensor_range_finder));
-		range = (struct range_finder_report *)range_sub->get_data();
 	}
 
 	void send(const hrt_abstime t)
 	{
-		if (range_sub->update(t)) {
+		struct range_finder_report range;
+
+		if (range_sub->update(&range_time, &range)) {
 
 			uint8_t type;
 
-			switch (range->type) {
+			switch (range.type) {
 				case RANGE_FINDER_TYPE_LASER:
 				type = MAV_DISTANCE_SENSOR_LASER;
 				break;
@@ -1357,39 +1753,40 @@ protected:
 			uint8_t orientation = 0;
 			uint8_t covariance = 20;
 
-			mavlink_msg_distance_sensor_send(_channel, range->timestamp / 1000, type, id, orientation,
-				range->minimum_distance*100, range->maximum_distance*100, range->distance*100, covariance);
+			mavlink_msg_distance_sensor_send(_channel, range.timestamp / 1000, type, id, orientation,
+				range.minimum_distance*100, range.maximum_distance*100, range.distance*100, covariance);
 		}
 	}
 };
 
-MavlinkStream *streams_list[] = {
-	new MavlinkStreamHeartbeat(),
-	new MavlinkStreamSysStatus(),
-	new MavlinkStreamHighresIMU(),
-	new MavlinkStreamAttitude(),
-	new MavlinkStreamAttitudeQuaternion(),
-	new MavlinkStreamVFRHUD(),
-	new MavlinkStreamGPSRawInt(),
-	new MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionInt(),
-	new MavlinkStreamLocalPositionNED(),
-	new MavlinkStreamGPSGlobalOrigin(),
-	new MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw(0),
-	new MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw(1),
-	new MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw(2),
-	new MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw(3),
-	new MavlinkStreamHILControls(),
-	new MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionSetpointInt(),
-	new MavlinkStreamLocalPositionSetpoint(),
-	new MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawThrustSetpoint(),
-	new MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawRatesThrustSetpoint(),
-	new MavlinkStreamRCChannelsRaw(),
-	new MavlinkStreamManualControl(),
-	new MavlinkStreamOpticalFlow(),
-	new MavlinkStreamAttitudeControls(),
-	new MavlinkStreamNamedValueFloat(),
-	new MavlinkStreamCameraCapture(),
-	new MavlinkStreamDistanceSensor(),
-	new MavlinkStreamViconPositionEstimate(),
+
+StreamListItem *streams_list[] = {
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamHeartbeat::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamHeartbeat::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamSysStatus::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamSysStatus::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamHighresIMU::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamHighresIMU::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamAttitude::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamAttitude::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamAttitudeQuaternion::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamAttitudeQuaternion::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamVFRHUD::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamVFRHUD::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamGPSRawInt::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamGPSRawInt::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionInt::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionInt::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamLocalPositionNED::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamLocalPositionNED::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamGPSGlobalOrigin::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamGPSGlobalOrigin::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<0>::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<0>::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<1>::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<1>::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<2>::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<2>::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<3>::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamServoOutputRaw<3>::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamHILControls::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamHILControls::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionSetpointInt::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamGlobalPositionSetpointInt::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamLocalPositionSetpoint::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamLocalPositionSetpoint::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawThrustSetpoint::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawThrustSetpoint::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawRatesThrustSetpoint::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamRollPitchYawRatesThrustSetpoint::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamRCChannelsRaw::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamRCChannelsRaw::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamManualControl::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamManualControl::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamOpticalFlow::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamOpticalFlow::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamAttitudeControls::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamAttitudeControls::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamNamedValueFloat::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamNamedValueFloat::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamCameraCapture::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamCameraCapture::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamDistanceSensor::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamDistanceSensor::get_name_static),
+	new StreamListItem(&MavlinkStreamViconPositionEstimate::new_instance, &MavlinkStreamViconPositionEstimate::get_name_static),
 	nullptr
 };
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.h
index b8823263a..ee64d0e42 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.h
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.h
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@
 
 #include "mavlink_stream.h"
 
-extern MavlinkStream *streams_list[];
+class StreamListItem {
+
+public:
+	MavlinkStream* (*new_instance)();
+	const char* (*get_name)();
+
+	StreamListItem(MavlinkStream* (*inst)(), const char* (*name)()) :
+		new_instance(inst),
+		get_name(name) {};
+
+	~StreamListItem() {};
+};
+
+extern StreamListItem *streams_list[];
 
 #endif /* MAVLINK_MESSAGES_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.cpp
index 21d5219d3..734f0903a 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.cpp
@@ -47,53 +47,58 @@
 #include "mavlink_orb_subscription.h"
 
 MavlinkOrbSubscription::MavlinkOrbSubscription(const orb_id_t topic) :
-	_fd(orb_subscribe(_topic)),
-	_published(false),
+	next(nullptr),
 	_topic(topic),
-	_last_check(0),
-	next(nullptr)
+	_fd(orb_subscribe(_topic)),
+	_published(false)
 {
-	_data = malloc(topic->o_size);
-	memset(_data, 0, topic->o_size);
 }
 
 MavlinkOrbSubscription::~MavlinkOrbSubscription()
 {
 	close(_fd);
-	free(_data);
 }
 
 orb_id_t
-MavlinkOrbSubscription::get_topic()
+MavlinkOrbSubscription::get_topic() const
 {
 	return _topic;
 }
 
-void *
-MavlinkOrbSubscription::get_data()
-{
-	return _data;
-}
-
 bool
-MavlinkOrbSubscription::update(const hrt_abstime t)
+MavlinkOrbSubscription::update(uint64_t *time, void* data)
 {
-	if (_last_check == t) {
-		/* already checked right now, return result of the check */
-		return _updated;
+	// TODO this is NOT atomic operation, we can get data newer than time
+	// if topic was published between orb_stat and orb_copy calls.
 
-	} else {
-		_last_check = t;
-		orb_check(_fd, &_updated);
+	uint64_t time_topic;
+	if (orb_stat(_fd, &time_topic)) {
+		/* error getting last topic publication time */
+		time_topic = 0;
+	}
 
-		if (_updated) {
-			orb_copy(_topic, _fd, _data);
-			_published = true;
+	if (orb_copy(_topic, _fd, data)) {
+		/* error copying topic data */
+		memset(data, 0, _topic->o_size);
+		return false;
+
+	} else {
+		/* data copied successfully */
+		_published = true;
+		if (time_topic != *time) {
+			*time = time_topic;
 			return true;
+
+		} else {
+			return false;
 		}
 	}
+}
 
-	return false;
+bool
+MavlinkOrbSubscription::update(void* data)
+{
+	return !orb_copy(_topic, _fd, data);
 }
 
 bool
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.h
index 8c09772c8..71efb43af 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.h
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_orb_subscription.h
@@ -48,12 +48,26 @@
 class MavlinkOrbSubscription
 {
 public:
-	MavlinkOrbSubscription *next;	/*< pointer to next subscription in list */
+	MavlinkOrbSubscription *next;	///< pointer to next subscription in list
 
 	MavlinkOrbSubscription(const orb_id_t topic);
 	~MavlinkOrbSubscription();
 
-	bool update(const hrt_abstime t);
+	/**
+	 * Check if subscription updated and get data.
+	 *
+	 * @return true only if topic was updated and data copied to buffer successfully.
+	 * If topic was not updated since last check it will return false but still copy the data.
+	 * If no data available data buffer will be filled with zeroes.
+	 */
+	bool update(uint64_t *time, void* data);
+
+	/**
+	 * Copy topic data to given buffer.
+	 *
+	 * @return true only if topic data copied successfully.
+	 */
+	bool update(void* data);
 
 	/**
 	 * Check if the topic has been published.
@@ -62,16 +76,12 @@ public:
 	 * @return true if the topic has been published at least once.
 	 */
 	bool is_published();
-	void *get_data();
-	orb_id_t get_topic();
+	orb_id_t get_topic() const;
 
 private:
-	const orb_id_t _topic;		/*< topic metadata */
-	int _fd;					/*< subscription handle */
-	bool _published;			/*< topic was ever published */
-	void *_data;				/*< pointer to data buffer */
-	hrt_abstime _last_check;	/*< time of last check */
-	bool _updated;				/*< updated on last check */
+	const orb_id_t _topic;		///< topic metadata
+	int _fd;			///< subscription handle
+	bool _published;		///< topic was ever published
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp
index 53769e0cf..bb977d277 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp
@@ -106,12 +106,17 @@ MavlinkReceiver::MavlinkReceiver(Mavlink *parent) :
 	_telemetry_status_pub(-1),
 	_rc_pub(-1),
 	_manual_pub(-1),
+	_telemetry_heartbeat_time(0),
+	_radio_status_available(false),
 	_hil_frames(0),
 	_old_timestamp(0),
 	_hil_local_proj_inited(0),
 	_hil_local_alt0(0.0)
 {
 	memset(&hil_local_pos, 0, sizeof(hil_local_pos));
+
+	// make sure the FTP server is started
+	(void)MavlinkFTP::getServer();
 }
 
 MavlinkReceiver::~MavlinkReceiver()
@@ -150,6 +155,18 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 		handle_message_manual_control(msg);
 		break;
 
+	case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HEARTBEAT:
+		handle_message_heartbeat(msg);
+		break;
+
+	case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_REQUEST_DATA_STREAM:
+		handle_message_request_data_stream(msg);
+		break;
+
+	case MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ENCAPSULATED_DATA:
+		MavlinkFTP::getServer()->handle_message(_mavlink, msg);
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -411,6 +428,7 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_radio_status(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 	memset(&tstatus, 0, sizeof(tstatus));
 
 	tstatus.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+	tstatus.heartbeat_time = _telemetry_heartbeat_time;
 	tstatus.type = TELEMETRY_STATUS_RADIO_TYPE_3DR_RADIO;
 	tstatus.rssi = rstatus.rssi;
 	tstatus.remote_rssi = rstatus.remrssi;
@@ -426,6 +444,9 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_radio_status(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 	} else {
 		orb_publish(ORB_ID(telemetry_status), _telemetry_status_pub, &tstatus);
 	}
+
+	/* this means that heartbeats alone won't be published to the radio status no more */
+	_radio_status_available = true;
 }
 
 void
@@ -452,6 +473,54 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_manual_control(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 }
 
 void
+MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_heartbeat(mavlink_message_t *msg)
+{
+	mavlink_heartbeat_t hb;
+	mavlink_msg_heartbeat_decode(msg, &hb);
+
+	/* ignore own heartbeats, accept only heartbeats from GCS */
+	if (msg->sysid != mavlink_system.sysid && hb.type == MAV_TYPE_GCS) {
+		_telemetry_heartbeat_time = hrt_absolute_time();
+
+		/* if no radio status messages arrive, lets at least publish that heartbeats were received */
+		if (!_radio_status_available) {
+
+			struct telemetry_status_s tstatus;
+			memset(&tstatus, 0, sizeof(tstatus));
+
+			tstatus.timestamp = _telemetry_heartbeat_time;
+			tstatus.heartbeat_time = _telemetry_heartbeat_time;
+			tstatus.type = TELEMETRY_STATUS_RADIO_TYPE_GENERIC;
+
+			if (_telemetry_status_pub < 0) {
+				_telemetry_status_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(telemetry_status), &tstatus);
+
+			} else {
+				orb_publish(ORB_ID(telemetry_status), _telemetry_status_pub, &tstatus);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_request_data_stream(mavlink_message_t *msg)
+{
+	mavlink_request_data_stream_t req;
+	mavlink_msg_request_data_stream_decode(msg, &req);
+
+	if (req.target_system == mavlink_system.sysid && req.target_component == mavlink_system.compid) {
+		float rate = req.start_stop ? (1000.0f / req.req_message_rate) : 0.0f;
+
+		MavlinkStream *stream;
+		LL_FOREACH(_mavlink->get_streams(), stream) {
+			if (req.req_stream_id == stream->get_id()) {
+				_mavlink->configure_stream_threadsafe(stream->get_name(), rate);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
 MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_hil_sensor(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 {
 	mavlink_hil_sensor_t imu;
@@ -667,12 +736,12 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_hil_gps(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 	hil_gps.lat = gps.lat;
 	hil_gps.lon = gps.lon;
 	hil_gps.alt = gps.alt;
-	hil_gps.eph_m = (float)gps.eph * 1e-2f; // from cm to m
-	hil_gps.epv_m = (float)gps.epv * 1e-2f; // from cm to m
+	hil_gps.eph = (float)gps.eph * 1e-2f; // from cm to m
+	hil_gps.epv = (float)gps.epv * 1e-2f; // from cm to m
 
 	hil_gps.timestamp_variance = timestamp;
 	hil_gps.s_variance_m_s = 5.0f;
-	hil_gps.p_variance_m = hil_gps.eph_m * hil_gps.eph_m;
+	hil_gps.p_variance_m = hil_gps.eph * hil_gps.eph;
 
 	hil_gps.timestamp_velocity = timestamp;
 	hil_gps.vel_m_s = (float)gps.vel * 1e-2f; // from cm/s to m/s
@@ -952,7 +1021,6 @@ MavlinkReceiver::receive_start(Mavlink *parent)
 	(void)pthread_attr_setschedparam(&receiveloop_attr, &param);
 
 	pthread_attr_setstacksize(&receiveloop_attr, 2900);
-
 	pthread_t thread;
 	pthread_create(&thread, &receiveloop_attr, MavlinkReceiver::start_helper, (void *)parent);
 
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.h
index 9ab84b58a..040a07480 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.h
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@
 #include <uORB/topics/airspeed.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/battery_status.h>
 
+#include "mavlink_ftp.h"
+
 class Mavlink;
 
 class MavlinkReceiver
@@ -112,6 +114,8 @@ private:
 	void handle_message_quad_swarm_roll_pitch_yaw_thrust(mavlink_message_t *msg);
 	void handle_message_radio_status(mavlink_message_t *msg);
 	void handle_message_manual_control(mavlink_message_t *msg);
+	void handle_message_heartbeat(mavlink_message_t *msg);
+	void handle_message_request_data_stream(mavlink_message_t *msg);
 	void handle_message_hil_sensor(mavlink_message_t *msg);
 	void handle_message_hil_gps(mavlink_message_t *msg);
 	void handle_message_hil_state_quaternion(mavlink_message_t *msg);
@@ -138,6 +142,8 @@ private:
 	orb_advert_t _telemetry_status_pub;
 	orb_advert_t _rc_pub;
 	orb_advert_t _manual_pub;
+	hrt_abstime _telemetry_heartbeat_time;
+	bool _radio_status_available;
 	int _hil_frames;
 	uint64_t _old_timestamp;
 	bool _hil_local_proj_inited;
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.cpp
index 5ec30bd33..7279206db 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,11 @@
 #include "mavlink_stream.h"
 #include "mavlink_main.h"
 
-MavlinkStream::MavlinkStream() : _interval(1000000), _last_sent(0), _channel(MAVLINK_COMM_0), next(nullptr)
+MavlinkStream::MavlinkStream() :
+	next(nullptr),
+	_channel(MAVLINK_COMM_0),
+	_interval(1000000),
+	_last_sent(0)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.h
index 2979d20de..69809a386 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.h
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_stream.h
@@ -50,14 +50,6 @@ class MavlinkStream;
 
 class MavlinkStream
 {
-private:
-	hrt_abstime _last_sent;
-
-protected:
-	mavlink_channel_t _channel;
-	unsigned int _interval;
-
-	virtual void send(const hrt_abstime t) = 0;
 
 public:
 	MavlinkStream *next;
@@ -71,9 +63,20 @@ public:
 	 * @return 0 if updated / sent, -1 if unchanged
 	 */
 	int update(const hrt_abstime t);
-	virtual MavlinkStream *new_instance() = 0;
+	static MavlinkStream *new_instance();
+	static const char *get_name_static();
 	virtual void subscribe(Mavlink *mavlink) = 0;
-	virtual const char *get_name() = 0;
+	virtual const char *get_name() const = 0;
+	virtual uint8_t get_id() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	mavlink_channel_t _channel;
+	unsigned int _interval;
+
+	virtual void send(const hrt_abstime t) = 0;
+
+private:
+	hrt_abstime _last_sent;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk b/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk
index f532e26fe..a4d8bfbfb 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ SRCS		 += mavlink_main.cpp \
 			mavlink_messages.cpp \
 			mavlink_stream.cpp \
 			mavlink_rate_limiter.cpp \
-			mavlink_commands.cpp
+			mavlink_commands.cpp \
+			mavlink_ftp.cpp
 
 INCLUDE_DIRS	 += $(MAVLINK_SRC)/include/mavlink
 
diff --git a/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp b/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp
index 20e016da3..19c10198c 100644
--- a/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #include <systemlib/err.h>
 #include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
 #include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
+#include <systemlib/circuit_breaker.h>
 #include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h>
 #include <lib/geo/geo.h>
 
@@ -123,6 +124,8 @@ private:
 	orb_advert_t	_v_rates_sp_pub;		/**< rate setpoint publication */
 	orb_advert_t	_actuators_0_pub;		/**< attitude actuator controls publication */
 
+	bool		_actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled;	/**< circuit breaker to suppress output */
+
 	struct vehicle_attitude_s			_v_att;				/**< vehicle attitude */
 	struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s	_v_att_sp;			/**< vehicle attitude setpoint */
 	struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s		_v_rates_sp;		/**< vehicle rates setpoint */
@@ -267,6 +270,8 @@ MulticopterAttitudeControl::MulticopterAttitudeControl() :
 	_v_rates_sp_pub(-1),
 	_actuators_0_pub(-1),
 
+	_actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled(false),
+
 /* performance counters */
 	_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "mc_att_control"))
 
@@ -402,6 +407,8 @@ MulticopterAttitudeControl::parameters_update()
 	param_get(_params_handles.acro_yaw_max, &v);
 	_params.acro_rate_max(2) = math::radians(v);
 
+	_actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled = circuit_breaker_enabled("CBRK_RATE_CTRL", CBRK_RATE_CTRL_KEY);
+
 	return OK;
 }
 
@@ -840,11 +847,13 @@ MulticopterAttitudeControl::task_main()
 				_actuators.control[3] = (isfinite(_thrust_sp)) ? _thrust_sp : 0.0f;
 				_actuators.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
 
-				if (_actuators_0_pub > 0) {
-					orb_publish(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0), _actuators_0_pub, &_actuators);
+				if (!_actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled) {
+					if (_actuators_0_pub > 0) {
+						orb_publish(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0), _actuators_0_pub, &_actuators);
 
-				} else {
-					_actuators_0_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0), &_actuators);
+					} else {
+						_actuators_0_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0), &_actuators);
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp b/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp
index 09960d106..bcc3e2ae7 100644
--- a/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ MulticopterPositionControl::update_ref()
 {
 	if (_local_pos.ref_timestamp != _ref_timestamp) {
 		double lat_sp, lon_sp;
-		float alt_sp;
+		float alt_sp = 0.0f;
 
 		if (_ref_timestamp != 0) {
 			/* calculate current position setpoint in global frame */
@@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ MulticopterPositionControl::task_main()
 	hrt_abstime t_prev = 0;
 
 	const float alt_ctl_dz = 0.2f;
-	const float pos_ctl_dz = 0.05f;
 
 	math::Vector<3> sp_move_rate;
 	sp_move_rate.zero();
@@ -862,7 +861,7 @@ MulticopterPositionControl::task_main()
 
 					if (_control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled) {
 						/* limit max tilt */
-						if (thr_min >= 0.0f && tilt_max < M_PI / 2 - 0.05f) {
+						if (thr_min >= 0.0f && tilt_max < M_PI_F / 2 - 0.05f) {
 							/* absolute horizontal thrust */
 							float thrust_sp_xy_len = math::Vector<2>(thrust_sp(0), thrust_sp(1)).length();
 
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp
index bc8dbca50..266215308 100644
--- a/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ bool Geofence::inside(const struct vehicle_global_position_s *vehicle)
 {
 	double lat = vehicle->lat / 1e7d;
 	double lon = vehicle->lon / 1e7d;
-	float	alt = vehicle->alt;
+	//float	alt = vehicle->alt;
 
 	return inside(lat, lon, vehicle->alt);
 }
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ bool Geofence::inside(double lat, double lon, float altitude)
 				}
 
 				// skip vertex 0 (return point)
-				if (((temp_vertex_i.lon) >= lon != (temp_vertex_j.lon >= lon)) &&
-							(lat <= (temp_vertex_j.lat - temp_vertex_i.lat) * (lon - temp_vertex_i.lon) /
-							 (temp_vertex_j.lon - temp_vertex_i.lon) + temp_vertex_i.lat)) {
+				if (((double)temp_vertex_i.lon >= lon) != ((double)temp_vertex_j.lon >= lon) &&
+							(lat <= (double)(temp_vertex_j.lat - temp_vertex_i.lat) * (lon - (double)temp_vertex_i.lon) /
+							 (double)(temp_vertex_j.lon - temp_vertex_i.lon) + (double)temp_vertex_i.lat)) {
 							c = !c;
 				}
 
@@ -294,4 +294,5 @@ Geofence::loadFromFile(const char *filename)
 int Geofence::clearDm()
 {
 	dm_clear(DM_KEY_FENCE_POINTS);
+	return OK;
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/loiter.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/loiter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..542483fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/loiter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file loiter.cpp
+ *
+ * Helper class to loiter
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h>
+
+#include "loiter.h"
+
+Loiter::Loiter(Navigator *navigator, const char *name) :
+	MissionBlock(navigator, name)
+{
+	/* load initial params */
+	updateParams();
+	/* initial reset */
+	on_inactive();
+}
+
+Loiter::~Loiter()
+{
+}
+
+bool
+Loiter::on_active(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+	/* set loiter item, don't reuse an existing position setpoint */
+	return set_loiter_item(pos_sp_triplet);
+}
+
+void
+Loiter::on_inactive()
+{
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/loiter.h b/src/modules/navigator/loiter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65ff5c31e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/loiter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file loiter.h
+ *
+ * Helper class to loiter
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#ifndef NAVIGATOR_LOITER_H
+#define NAVIGATOR_LOITER_H
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
+
+#include "navigator_mode.h"
+#include "mission_block.h"
+
+class Loiter : public MissionBlock
+{
+public:
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 */
+	Loiter(Navigator *navigator, const char *name);
+
+	/**
+	 * Destructor
+	 */
+	~Loiter();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is inactive
+	 */
+	virtual void on_inactive();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is active
+	 */
+	virtual bool on_active(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/mission.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/mission.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72255103b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file navigator_mission.cpp
+ *
+ * Helper class to access missions
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+
+#include <dataman/dataman.h>
+#include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+#include <geo/geo.h>
+
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission_result.h>
+
+#include "navigator.h"
+#include "mission.h"
+
+Mission::Mission(Navigator *navigator, const char *name) :
+	MissionBlock(navigator, name),
+	_param_onboard_enabled(this, "ONBOARD_EN"),
+	_onboard_mission({0}),
+	_offboard_mission({0}),
+	_current_onboard_mission_index(-1),
+	_current_offboard_mission_index(-1),
+	_mission_result_pub(-1),
+	_mission_result({0}),
+	_mission_type(MISSION_TYPE_NONE)
+{
+	/* load initial params */
+	updateParams();
+	/* set initial mission items */
+	on_inactive();
+
+}
+
+Mission::~Mission()
+{
+}
+
+void
+Mission::on_inactive()
+{
+	_first_run = true;
+
+	/* check anyway if missions have changed so that feedback to groundstation is given */
+	bool onboard_updated;
+	orb_check(_navigator->get_onboard_mission_sub(), &onboard_updated);
+	if (onboard_updated) {
+		update_onboard_mission();
+	}
+
+	bool offboard_updated;
+	orb_check(_navigator->get_offboard_mission_sub(), &offboard_updated);
+	if (offboard_updated) {
+		update_offboard_mission();
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+Mission::on_active(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+	bool updated = false;
+
+	/* check if anything has changed */
+	bool onboard_updated;
+	orb_check(_navigator->get_onboard_mission_sub(), &onboard_updated);
+	if (onboard_updated) {
+		update_onboard_mission();
+	}
+
+	bool offboard_updated;
+	orb_check(_navigator->get_offboard_mission_sub(), &offboard_updated);
+	if (offboard_updated) {
+		update_offboard_mission();
+	}
+
+	/* reset mission items if needed */
+	if (onboard_updated || offboard_updated || _first_run) {
+		set_mission_items(pos_sp_triplet);
+		updated = true;
+		_first_run = false;
+	}
+
+	/* lets check if we reached the current mission item */
+	if (_mission_type != MISSION_TYPE_NONE && is_mission_item_reached()) {
+		advance_mission();
+		set_mission_items(pos_sp_triplet);
+		updated = true;
+	}
+
+	return updated;
+}
+
+void
+Mission::update_onboard_mission()
+{
+	if (orb_copy(ORB_ID(onboard_mission), _navigator->get_onboard_mission_sub(), &_onboard_mission) == OK) {
+		/* accept the current index set by the onboard mission if it is within bounds */
+		if (_onboard_mission.current_index >=0
+		&& _onboard_mission.current_index < (int)_onboard_mission.count) {
+			_current_onboard_mission_index = _onboard_mission.current_index;
+		} else {
+			/* if less WPs available, reset to first WP */
+			if (_current_onboard_mission_index >= (int)_onboard_mission.count) {
+				_current_onboard_mission_index = 0;
+			/* if not initialized, set it to 0 */
+			} else if (_current_onboard_mission_index < 0) {
+				_current_onboard_mission_index = 0;
+			}
+			/* otherwise, just leave it */
+		}
+	} else {
+		_onboard_mission.count = 0;
+		_onboard_mission.current_index = 0;
+		_current_onboard_mission_index = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+Mission::update_offboard_mission()
+{
+	if (orb_copy(ORB_ID(offboard_mission), _navigator->get_offboard_mission_sub(), &_offboard_mission) == OK) {
+
+		/* determine current index */
+		if (_offboard_mission.current_index >= 0
+		    && _offboard_mission.current_index < (int)_offboard_mission.count) {
+			_current_offboard_mission_index = _offboard_mission.current_index;
+		} else {
+			/* if less WPs available, reset to first WP */
+			if (_current_offboard_mission_index >= (int)_offboard_mission.count) {
+				_current_offboard_mission_index = 0;
+			/* if not initialized, set it to 0 */
+			} else if (_current_offboard_mission_index < 0) {
+				_current_offboard_mission_index = 0;
+			}
+			/* otherwise, just leave it */
+		}
+
+		/* Check mission feasibility, for now do not handle the return value,
+		 * however warnings are issued to the gcs via mavlink from inside the MissionFeasiblityChecker */
+		dm_item_t dm_current;
+
+		if (_offboard_mission.dataman_id == 0) {
+			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_0;
+		} else {
+			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_1;
+		}
+
+		missionFeasiblityChecker.checkMissionFeasible(_navigator->get_vstatus()->is_rotary_wing, dm_current,
+			                                      (size_t)_offboard_mission.count,
+							      _navigator->get_geofence(),
+							      _navigator->get_home_position()->alt);
+	} else {
+		_offboard_mission.count = 0;
+		_offboard_mission.current_index = 0;
+		_current_offboard_mission_index = 0;
+	}
+	report_current_offboard_mission_item();
+}
+
+
+void
+Mission::advance_mission()
+{
+	switch (_mission_type) {
+	case MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD:
+		_current_onboard_mission_index++;
+		break;
+
+	case MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD:
+		_current_offboard_mission_index++;
+		break;
+
+	case MISSION_TYPE_NONE:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+Mission::set_mission_items(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+	set_previous_pos_setpoint(pos_sp_triplet);
+
+	/* try setting onboard mission item */
+	if (is_current_onboard_mission_item_set(&pos_sp_triplet->current)) {
+		/* if mission type changed, notify */
+		if (_mission_type != MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD) {
+			mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+					"#audio: onboard mission running");
+		}
+		_mission_type = MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD;
+		_navigator->set_can_loiter_at_sp(false);
+
+	/* try setting offboard mission item */
+	} else if (is_current_offboard_mission_item_set(&pos_sp_triplet->current)) {
+		/* if mission type changed, notify */
+		if (_mission_type != MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD) {
+			mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+					"#audio: offboard mission running");
+		}
+		_mission_type = MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD;
+		_navigator->set_can_loiter_at_sp(false);
+	} else {
+		if (_mission_type != MISSION_TYPE_NONE) {
+			mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+					"#audio: mission finished");
+		} else {
+			mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+					"#audio: no mission available");
+		}
+		_mission_type = MISSION_TYPE_NONE;
+        _navigator->set_can_loiter_at_sp(pos_sp_triplet->current.valid && _waypoint_position_reached);
+
+		set_loiter_item(pos_sp_triplet);
+		reset_mission_item_reached();
+		report_mission_finished();
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+Mission::is_current_onboard_mission_item_set(struct position_setpoint_s *current_pos_sp)
+{
+	/* make sure param is up to date */
+	updateParams();
+	if (_param_onboard_enabled.get() > 0 &&
+	    _current_onboard_mission_index >= 0&&
+	    _current_onboard_mission_index < (int)_onboard_mission.count) {
+		struct mission_item_s new_mission_item;
+		if (read_mission_item(DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_ONBOARD, true, &_current_onboard_mission_index,
+					&new_mission_item)) {
+			/* convert the current mission item and set it valid */
+			mission_item_to_position_setpoint(&new_mission_item, current_pos_sp);
+			current_pos_sp->valid = true;
+
+			reset_mission_item_reached();
+
+			/* TODO: report this somehow */
+			memcpy(&_mission_item, &new_mission_item, sizeof(struct mission_item_s));
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool
+Mission::is_current_offboard_mission_item_set(struct position_setpoint_s *current_pos_sp)
+{
+	if (_current_offboard_mission_index >= 0 &&
+	    _current_offboard_mission_index < (int)_offboard_mission.count) {
+		dm_item_t dm_current;
+		if (_offboard_mission.dataman_id == 0) {
+			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_0;
+		} else {
+			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_1;
+		}
+		struct mission_item_s new_mission_item;
+		if (read_mission_item(dm_current, true, &_current_offboard_mission_index, &new_mission_item)) {
+			/* convert the current mission item and set it valid */
+			mission_item_to_position_setpoint(&new_mission_item, current_pos_sp);
+			current_pos_sp->valid = true;
+
+			reset_mission_item_reached();
+
+			report_current_offboard_mission_item();
+			memcpy(&_mission_item, &new_mission_item, sizeof(struct mission_item_s));
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+void
+Mission::get_next_onboard_mission_item(struct position_setpoint_s *next_pos_sp)
+{
+	int next_temp_mission_index = _onboard_mission.current_index + 1;
+
+	/* try if there is a next onboard mission */
+	if (_onboard_mission.current_index >= 0 &&
+	    next_temp_mission_index < (int)_onboard_mission.count) {
+		struct mission_item_s new_mission_item;
+		if (read_mission_item(DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_ONBOARD, false, &next_temp_mission_index, &new_mission_item)) {
+			/* convert next mission item to position setpoint */
+			mission_item_to_position_setpoint(&new_mission_item, next_pos_sp);
+			next_pos_sp->valid = true;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* give up */
+	next_pos_sp->valid = false;
+	return;
+}
+
+void
+Mission::get_next_offboard_mission_item(struct position_setpoint_s *next_pos_sp)
+{
+	/* try if there is a next offboard mission */
+	int next_temp_mission_index = _offboard_mission.current_index + 1;
+	warnx("next index: %d, count; %d", next_temp_mission_index, _offboard_mission.count);
+	if (_offboard_mission.current_index >= 0 &&
+	    next_temp_mission_index < (int)_offboard_mission.count) {
+		dm_item_t dm_current;
+		if (_offboard_mission.dataman_id == 0) {
+			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_0;
+		} else {
+			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_1;
+		}
+		struct mission_item_s new_mission_item;
+		if (read_mission_item(dm_current, false, &next_temp_mission_index, &new_mission_item)) {
+			/* convert next mission item to position setpoint */
+			mission_item_to_position_setpoint(&new_mission_item, next_pos_sp);
+			next_pos_sp->valid = true;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/* give up */
+	next_pos_sp->valid = false;
+	return;
+}
+
+bool
+Mission::read_mission_item(const dm_item_t dm_item, bool is_current, int *mission_index,
+		           struct mission_item_s *new_mission_item)
+{
+	/* repeat several to get the mission item because we might have to follow multiple DO_JUMPS */
+	for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
+		const ssize_t len = sizeof(struct mission_item_s);
+
+		/* read mission item from datamanager */
+		if (dm_read(dm_item, *mission_index, new_mission_item, len) != len) {
+			/* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the SD card, etc. */
+			mavlink_log_critical(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+			                     "#audio: ERROR waypoint could not be read");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		/* check for DO_JUMP item, and whether it hasn't not already been repeated enough times */
+		if (new_mission_item->nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_DO_JUMP) {
+
+			/* do DO_JUMP as many times as requested */
+			if (new_mission_item->do_jump_current_count < new_mission_item->do_jump_repeat_count) {
+
+				/* only raise the repeat count if this is for the current mission item
+				* but not for the next mission item */
+				if (is_current) {
+					(new_mission_item->do_jump_current_count)++;
+					/* save repeat count */
+					if (dm_write(dm_item, *mission_index, DM_PERSIST_IN_FLIGHT_RESET,
+						new_mission_item, len) != len) {
+						/* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the
+						 * dataman */
+						mavlink_log_critical(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+								"#audio: ERROR DO JUMP waypoint could not be written");
+						return false;
+					}
+				}
+				/* set new mission item index and repeat
+				* we don't have to validate here, if it's invalid, we should realize this later .*/
+				*mission_index = new_mission_item->do_jump_mission_index;
+			} else {
+				mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+						 "#audio: DO JUMP repetitions completed");
+				/* no more DO_JUMPS, therefore just try to continue with next mission item */
+				(*mission_index)++;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			/* if it's not a DO_JUMP, then we were successful */
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* we have given up, we don't want to cycle forever */
+	mavlink_log_critical(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(),
+			     "#audio: ERROR DO JUMP is cycling, giving up");
+	return false;
+}
+
+void
+Mission::report_mission_item_reached()
+{
+	if (_mission_type == MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD) {
+		_mission_result.mission_reached = true;
+		_mission_result.mission_index_reached = _current_offboard_mission_index;
+	}
+	publish_mission_result();
+}
+
+void
+Mission::report_current_offboard_mission_item()
+{
+	_mission_result.index_current_mission = _current_offboard_mission_index;
+	publish_mission_result();
+}
+
+void
+Mission::report_mission_finished()
+{
+	_mission_result.mission_finished = true;
+	publish_mission_result();
+}
+
+void
+Mission::publish_mission_result()
+{
+	/* lazily publish the mission result only once available */
+	if (_mission_result_pub > 0) {
+		/* publish mission result */
+		orb_publish(ORB_ID(mission_result), _mission_result_pub, &_mission_result);
+
+	} else {
+		/* advertise and publish */
+		_mission_result_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(mission_result), &_mission_result);
+	}
+	/* reset reached bool */
+	_mission_result.mission_reached = false;
+	_mission_result.mission_finished = false;
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/mission.h b/src/modules/navigator/mission.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e4761946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file mission.h
+ *
+ * Navigator mode to access missions
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#ifndef NAVIGATOR_MISSION_H
+#define NAVIGATOR_MISSION_H
+
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
+
+#include <dataman/dataman.h>
+
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/home_position.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission_result.h>
+
+#include "navigator_mode.h"
+#include "mission_block.h"
+#include "mission_feasibility_checker.h"
+
+class Navigator;
+
+class Mission : public MissionBlock
+{
+public:
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 */
+	Mission(Navigator *navigator, const char *name);
+
+	/**
+	 * Destructor
+	 */
+	virtual ~Mission();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is inactive
+	 */
+	virtual void on_inactive();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is active
+	 */
+	virtual bool on_active(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
+
+private:
+	/**
+	 * Update onboard mission topic
+	 */
+	void update_onboard_mission();
+
+	/**
+	 * Update offboard mission topic
+	 */
+	void update_offboard_mission();
+
+	/**
+	 * Move on to next mission item or switch to loiter
+	 */
+	void advance_mission();
+
+	/**
+	 * Set new mission items
+	 */
+	void set_mission_items(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
+
+	/**
+	 * Try to set the current position setpoint from an onboard mission item
+	 * @return true if mission item successfully set
+	 */
+	bool is_current_onboard_mission_item_set(struct position_setpoint_s *current_pos_sp);
+
+	/**
+	 * Try to set the current position setpoint from an offboard mission item
+	 * @return true if mission item successfully set
+	 */
+	bool is_current_offboard_mission_item_set(struct position_setpoint_s *current_pos_sp);
+
+	/**
+	 * Try to set the next position setpoint from an onboard mission item
+	 */
+	void get_next_onboard_mission_item(struct position_setpoint_s *next_pos_sp);
+
+	/**
+	 * Try to set the next position setpoint from an offboard mission item
+	 */
+	void get_next_offboard_mission_item(struct position_setpoint_s *next_pos_sp);
+
+	/**
+	 * Read a mission item from the dataman and watch out for DO_JUMPS
+	 * @return true if successful
+	 */
+	bool read_mission_item(const dm_item_t dm_item, bool is_current, int *mission_index,
+			       struct mission_item_s *new_mission_item);
+
+	/**
+	 * Report that a mission item has been reached
+	 */
+	void report_mission_item_reached();
+
+	/**
+	 * Rport the current mission item
+	 */
+	void report_current_offboard_mission_item();
+
+	/**
+	 * Report that the mission is finished if one exists or that none exists
+	 */
+	void report_mission_finished();
+
+	/**
+	 * Publish the mission result so commander and mavlink know what is going on
+	 */
+	void publish_mission_result();
+
+	control::BlockParamFloat _param_onboard_enabled;
+
+	struct mission_s _onboard_mission;
+	struct mission_s _offboard_mission;
+
+	int _current_onboard_mission_index;
+	int _current_offboard_mission_index;
+
+	orb_advert_t _mission_result_pub;
+	struct mission_result_s _mission_result;
+
+	enum {
+		MISSION_TYPE_NONE,
+		MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD,
+		MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD
+	} _mission_type;
+
+	MissionFeasibilityChecker missionFeasiblityChecker; /**< class that checks if a mission is feasible */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/mission_block.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/mission_block.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26a573544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission_block.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file mission_block.cpp
+ *
+ * Helper class to use mission items
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+#include <geo/geo.h>
+
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+
+#include "navigator.h"
+#include "mission_block.h"
+
+
+MissionBlock::MissionBlock(Navigator *navigator, const char *name) :
+	NavigatorMode(navigator, name),
+	_waypoint_position_reached(false),
+	_waypoint_yaw_reached(false),
+	_time_first_inside_orbit(0),
+	_mission_item({0}),
+	_mission_item_valid(false)
+{
+}
+
+MissionBlock::~MissionBlock()
+{
+}
+
+bool
+MissionBlock::is_mission_item_reached()
+{
+	if (_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LAND) {
+		return _navigator->get_vstatus()->condition_landed;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: count turns */
+	if ((/*_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_TURN_COUNT ||*/
+	     _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	hrt_abstime now = hrt_absolute_time();
+
+	if (!_waypoint_position_reached) {
+
+		float dist = -1.0f;
+		float dist_xy = -1.0f;
+		float dist_z = -1.0f;
+
+		float altitude_amsl = _mission_item.altitude_is_relative
+				      ? _mission_item.altitude + _navigator->get_home_position()->alt
+			              : _mission_item.altitude;
+
+		dist = get_distance_to_point_global_wgs84(_mission_item.lat, _mission_item.lon, altitude_amsl,
+				                          _navigator->get_global_position()->lat,
+							  _navigator->get_global_position()->lon,
+							  _navigator->get_global_position()->alt,
+				&dist_xy, &dist_z);
+
+		if (_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF && _navigator->get_vstatus()->is_rotary_wing) {
+			/* require only altitude for takeoff for multicopter */
+			if (_navigator->get_global_position()->alt >
+				altitude_amsl - _navigator->get_acceptance_radius()) {
+				_waypoint_position_reached = true;
+			}
+		} else if (_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF) {
+			/* for takeoff mission items use the parameter for the takeoff acceptance radius */
+			if (dist >= 0.0f && dist <= _navigator->get_acceptance_radius()) {
+				_waypoint_position_reached = true;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* for normal mission items used their acceptance radius */
+			if (dist >= 0.0f && dist <= _mission_item.acceptance_radius) {
+				_waypoint_position_reached = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (_waypoint_position_reached && !_waypoint_yaw_reached) {
+
+		/* TODO: removed takeoff, why? */
+		if (_navigator->get_vstatus()->is_rotary_wing && isfinite(_mission_item.yaw)) {
+
+			/* check yaw if defined only for rotary wing except takeoff */
+			float yaw_err = _wrap_pi(_mission_item.yaw - _navigator->get_global_position()->yaw);
+
+			if (fabsf(yaw_err) < 0.2f) { /* TODO: get rid of magic number */
+				_waypoint_yaw_reached = true;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			_waypoint_yaw_reached = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check if the current waypoint was reached */
+	if (_waypoint_position_reached && _waypoint_yaw_reached) {
+
+		if (_time_first_inside_orbit == 0) {
+			_time_first_inside_orbit = now;
+
+			// if (_mission_item.time_inside > 0.01f) {
+			// 	mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: waypoint reached, wait for %.1fs",
+			// 		(double)_mission_item.time_inside);
+			// }
+		}
+
+		/* check if the MAV was long enough inside the waypoint orbit */
+		if (now - _time_first_inside_orbit >= (hrt_abstime)_mission_item.time_inside * 1e6f) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+void
+MissionBlock::reset_mission_item_reached()
+{
+	_waypoint_position_reached = false;
+	_waypoint_yaw_reached = false;
+	_time_first_inside_orbit = 0;
+}
+
+void
+MissionBlock::mission_item_to_position_setpoint(const struct mission_item_s *item, struct position_setpoint_s *sp)
+{
+	sp->valid = true;
+	sp->lat = item->lat;
+	sp->lon = item->lon;
+	sp->alt = item->altitude_is_relative ? item->altitude + _navigator->get_home_position()->alt : item->altitude;
+	sp->yaw = item->yaw;
+	sp->loiter_radius = item->loiter_radius;
+	sp->loiter_direction = item->loiter_direction;
+	sp->pitch_min = item->pitch_min;
+
+	switch (item->nav_cmd) {
+	case NAV_CMD_IDLE:
+		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_IDLE;
+		break;
+
+	case NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF:
+		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_TAKEOFF;
+		break;
+
+	case NAV_CMD_LAND:
+		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_LAND;
+		break;
+
+	case NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT:
+	case NAV_CMD_LOITER_TURN_COUNT:
+	case NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED:
+		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_POSITION;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+MissionBlock::set_previous_pos_setpoint(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+    /* reuse current setpoint as previous setpoint */
+    if (pos_sp_triplet->current.valid) {
+        memcpy(&pos_sp_triplet->previous, &pos_sp_triplet->current, sizeof(struct position_setpoint_s));
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+MissionBlock::set_loiter_item(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+    /* don't change setpoint if 'can_loiter_at_sp' flag set */
+	if (!(_navigator->get_can_loiter_at_sp() && pos_sp_triplet->current.valid)) {
+		/* use current position */
+		pos_sp_triplet->current.lat = _navigator->get_global_position()->lat;
+		pos_sp_triplet->current.lon = _navigator->get_global_position()->lon;
+		pos_sp_triplet->current.alt = _navigator->get_global_position()->alt;
+		pos_sp_triplet->current.yaw = NAN;	/* NAN means to use current yaw */
+
+	    _navigator->set_can_loiter_at_sp(true);
+	}
+
+    if (pos_sp_triplet->current.type != SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER
+            || (fabsf(pos_sp_triplet->current.loiter_radius - _navigator->get_loiter_radius()) > FLT_EPSILON)
+            || pos_sp_triplet->current.loiter_direction != 1
+            || pos_sp_triplet->previous.valid
+            || !pos_sp_triplet->current.valid
+            || pos_sp_triplet->next.valid) {
+        /* position setpoint triplet should be updated */
+        pos_sp_triplet->current.type = SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER;
+        pos_sp_triplet->current.loiter_radius = _navigator->get_loiter_radius();
+        pos_sp_triplet->current.loiter_direction = 1;
+
+        pos_sp_triplet->previous.valid = false;
+        pos_sp_triplet->current.valid = true;
+        pos_sp_triplet->next.valid = false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.h b/src/modules/navigator/mission_block.h
index b0f88e016..f99002752 100644
--- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.h
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission_block.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -31,75 +31,76 @@
  *
  ****************************************************************************/
 /**
- * @file navigator_mission.h
- * Helper class to access missions
+ * @file mission_block.h
  *
- * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ * Helper class to use mission items
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  */
 
-#ifndef NAVIGATOR_MISSION_H
-#define NAVIGATOR_MISSION_H
+#ifndef NAVIGATOR_MISSION_BLOCK_H
+#define NAVIGATOR_MISSION_BLOCK_H
+
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
 
 #include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/mission_result.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h>
+
+#include "navigator_mode.h"
 
+class Navigator;
 
-class __EXPORT Mission
+class MissionBlock : public NavigatorMode
 {
 public:
 	/**
 	 * Constructor
 	 */
-	Mission();
+	MissionBlock(Navigator *navigator, const char *name);
 
 	/**
-	 * Destructor, also kills the sensors task.
+	 * Destructor
 	 */
-	~Mission();
-
-	void		set_offboard_dataman_id(int new_id);
-	void		set_current_offboard_mission_index(int new_index);
-	void		set_current_onboard_mission_index(int new_index);
-	void		set_offboard_mission_count(unsigned new_count);
-	void		set_onboard_mission_count(unsigned new_count);
-
-	void		set_onboard_mission_allowed(bool allowed);
-
-	bool		current_mission_available();
-	bool		next_mission_available();
-
-	int		get_current_mission_item(struct mission_item_s *mission_item, bool *onboard, unsigned *index);
-	int		get_next_mission_item(struct mission_item_s *mission_item);
-
-	void		move_to_next();
-
-	void		report_mission_item_reached();
-	void		report_current_offboard_mission_item();
-	void		publish_mission_result();
+	virtual ~MissionBlock();
 
-private:
-	bool		current_onboard_mission_available();
-	bool		current_offboard_mission_available();
-	bool		next_onboard_mission_available();
-	bool		next_offboard_mission_available();
+	/**
+	 * Check if mission item has been reached
+	 * @return true if successfully reached
+	 */
+	bool is_mission_item_reached();
+	/**
+	 * Reset all reached flags
+	 */
+	void reset_mission_item_reached();
 
-	int 		_offboard_dataman_id;
-	unsigned	_current_offboard_mission_index;
-	unsigned	_current_onboard_mission_index;
-	unsigned	_offboard_mission_item_count;		/** number of offboard mission items available */
-	unsigned	_onboard_mission_item_count;		/** number of onboard mission items available */
+	/**
+	 * Convert a mission item to a position setpoint
+	 *
+	 * @param the mission item to convert
+	 * @param the position setpoint that needs to be set
+	 */
+	void mission_item_to_position_setpoint(const mission_item_s *item, position_setpoint_s *sp);
 
-	bool		_onboard_mission_allowed;
+    /**
+     * Set previous position setpoint to current setpoint
+     */
+	void set_previous_pos_setpoint(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
 
-	enum {
-		MISSION_TYPE_NONE,
-		MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD,
-		MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD,
-	} 		_current_mission_type;
+	/**
+	 * Set a loiter item, if possible reuse the position setpoint, otherwise take the current position
+	 *
+	 * @param the position setpoint triplet to set
+	 * @return true if setpoint has changed
+	 */
+	bool set_loiter_item(position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
 
-	int		_mission_result_pub;
+	bool _waypoint_position_reached;
+	bool _waypoint_yaw_reached;
+	hrt_abstime _time_first_inside_orbit;
 
-	struct mission_result_s _mission_result;
+	mission_item_s _mission_item;
+	bool _mission_item_valid;
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp
index e1a6854b2..dd7f4c801 100644
--- a/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp
@@ -215,11 +215,12 @@ bool MissionFeasibilityChecker::checkFixedWingLanding(dm_item_t dm_current, size
 
 
 //	float slope_alt = wp_altitude + _H0 * expf(-math::max(0.0f, _flare_length - wp_distance)/_flare_constant) - _H1_virt;
+	return false;
 }
 
 void MissionFeasibilityChecker::updateNavigationCapabilities()
 {
-	int res = orb_copy(ORB_ID(navigation_capabilities), _capabilities_sub, &_nav_caps);
+	(void)orb_copy(ORB_ID(navigation_capabilities), _capabilities_sub, &_nav_caps);
 }
 
 void MissionFeasibilityChecker::init()
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/mission_params.c b/src/modules/navigator/mission_params.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8692328db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission_params.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file mission_params.c
+ *
+ * Parameters for mission.
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
+
+/*
+ * Mission parameters, accessible via MAVLink
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Take-off altitude
+ *
+ * Even if first waypoint has altitude less then MIS_TAKEOFF_ALT above home position, system will climb to
+ * MIS_TAKEOFF_ALT on takeoff, then go to waypoint.
+ *
+ * @unit meters
+ * @group Mission
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MIS_TAKEOFF_ALT, 10.0f);
+
+
+/**
+ * Enable onboard mission
+ *
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 1
+ * @group Mission
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MIS_ONBOARD_EN, 0);
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/module.mk b/src/modules/navigator/module.mk
index 6ea9dec2b..a1e109030 100644
--- a/src/modules/navigator/module.mk
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/module.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ############################################################################
 #
-#   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+#   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -39,7 +39,13 @@ MODULE_COMMAND	= navigator
 
 SRCS		= navigator_main.cpp \
 		  navigator_params.c \
-		  navigator_mission.cpp \
+		  navigator_mode.cpp \
+		  mission_block.cpp \
+		  mission.cpp \
+		  mission_params.c \
+		  loiter.cpp \
+		  rtl.cpp \
+		  rtl_params.c \
 		  mission_feasibility_checker.cpp \
 		  geofence.cpp \
 		  geofence_params.c
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator.h b/src/modules/navigator/navigator.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..184ecd365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file navigator.h
+ * Helper class to access missions
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef NAVIGATOR_H
+#define NAVIGATOR_H
+
+#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
+
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_control_mode.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
+
+#include "navigator_mode.h"
+#include "mission.h"
+#include "loiter.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "geofence.h"
+
+/**
+ * Number of navigation modes that need on_active/on_inactive calls
+ * Currently: mission, loiter, and rtl
+ */
+#define NAVIGATOR_MODE_ARRAY_SIZE 3
+
+class Navigator : public control::SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 */
+	Navigator();
+
+	/**
+	 * Destructor, also kills the navigators task.
+	 */
+	~Navigator();
+
+	/**
+	 * Start the navigator task.
+	 *
+	 * @return		OK on success.
+	 */
+	int		start();
+
+	/**
+	 * Display the navigator status.
+	 */
+	void		status();
+
+	/**
+	 * Add point to geofence
+	 */
+	void		add_fence_point(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+	/**
+	 * Load fence from file
+	 */
+	void		load_fence_from_file(const char *filename);
+
+	/**
+	 * Setters
+	 */
+	void		set_can_loiter_at_sp(bool can_loiter) { _can_loiter_at_sp = can_loiter; }
+
+	/**
+	 * Getters
+	 */
+	struct vehicle_status_s*	    get_vstatus() { return &_vstatus; }
+	struct vehicle_global_position_s*   get_global_position() { return &_global_pos; }
+	struct home_position_s*		    get_home_position() { return &_home_pos; }
+	int		get_onboard_mission_sub() { return _onboard_mission_sub; }
+	int		get_offboard_mission_sub() { return _offboard_mission_sub; }
+	Geofence&	get_geofence() { return _geofence; }
+	bool		get_can_loiter_at_sp() { return _can_loiter_at_sp; }
+	float		get_loiter_radius() { return _param_loiter_radius.get(); }
+	float		get_acceptance_radius() { return _param_acceptance_radius.get(); }
+	int		get_mavlink_fd() { return _mavlink_fd; }
+
+private:
+
+	bool		_task_should_exit;		/**< if true, sensor task should exit */
+	int		_navigator_task;		/**< task handle for sensor task */
+
+	int		_mavlink_fd;			/**< the file descriptor to send messages over mavlink */
+
+	int		_global_pos_sub;		/**< global position subscription */
+	int		_home_pos_sub;			/**< home position subscription */
+	int		_vstatus_sub;			/**< vehicle status subscription */
+	int		_capabilities_sub;		/**< notification of vehicle capabilities updates */
+	int		_control_mode_sub;		/**< vehicle control mode subscription */
+	int		_onboard_mission_sub;		/**< onboard mission subscription */
+	int		_offboard_mission_sub;		/**< offboard mission subscription */
+	int		_param_update_sub;		/**< param update subscription */
+
+	orb_advert_t	_pos_sp_triplet_pub;		/**< publish position setpoint triplet */
+
+	vehicle_status_s				_vstatus;		/**< vehicle status */
+	vehicle_control_mode_s				_control_mode;		/**< vehicle control mode */
+	vehicle_global_position_s			_global_pos;		/**< global vehicle position */
+	home_position_s					_home_pos;		/**< home position for RTL */
+	mission_item_s 					_mission_item;		/**< current mission item */
+	navigation_capabilities_s			_nav_caps;		/**< navigation capabilities */
+	position_setpoint_triplet_s			_pos_sp_triplet;	/**< triplet of position setpoints */
+
+	bool 		_mission_item_valid;		/**< flags if the current mission item is valid */
+
+	perf_counter_t	_loop_perf;			/**< loop performance counter */
+
+	Geofence	_geofence;			/**< class that handles the geofence */
+	bool		_geofence_violation_warning_sent; /**< prevents spaming to mavlink */
+
+	bool		_fence_valid;			/**< flag if fence is valid */
+	bool		_inside_fence;			/**< vehicle is inside fence */
+
+	NavigatorMode	*_navigation_mode;		/**< abstract pointer to current navigation mode class */
+	Mission		_mission;			/**< class that handles the missions */
+	Loiter		_loiter;			/**< class that handles loiter */
+	RTL 		_rtl;				/**< class that handles RTL */
+
+	NavigatorMode *_navigation_mode_array[NAVIGATOR_MODE_ARRAY_SIZE];	/**< array of navigation modes */
+
+	bool		_can_loiter_at_sp;			/**< flags if current position SP can be used to loiter */
+	bool		_update_triplet;		/**< flags if position SP triplet needs to be published */
+
+	control::BlockParamFloat _param_loiter_radius;	/**< loiter radius for fixedwing */
+	control::BlockParamFloat _param_acceptance_radius;	/**< acceptance for takeoff */
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve global position
+	 */
+	void		global_position_update();
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve home position
+	 */
+	void		home_position_update();
+
+	/**
+	 * Retreive navigation capabilities
+	 */
+	void		navigation_capabilities_update();
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve vehicle status
+	 */
+	void		vehicle_status_update();
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve vehicle control mode
+	 */
+	void		vehicle_control_mode_update();
+
+	/**
+	 * Update parameters
+	 */
+	void		params_update();
+
+	/**
+	 * Shim for calling task_main from task_create.
+	 */
+	static void	task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+	/**
+	 * Main task.
+	 */
+	void		task_main();
+
+	/**
+	 * Translate mission item to a position setpoint.
+	 */
+	void		mission_item_to_position_setpoint(const mission_item_s *item, position_setpoint_s *sp);
+
+	/**
+	 * Publish a new position setpoint triplet for position controllers
+	 */
+	void		publish_position_setpoint_triplet();
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp
index 401d50f7e..546602741 100644
--- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 /**
  * @file navigator_main.cpp
- * Implementation of the main navigation state machine.
  *
- * Handles missions, geo fencing and failsafe navigation behavior.
- * Published the mission item triplet for the position controller.
+ * Handles mission items, geo fencing and failsafe navigation behavior.
+ * Published the position setpoint triplet for the position controller.
  *
  * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
  * @author Jean Cyr <jean.m.cyr@gmail.com>
- * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
  */
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -54,42 +54,28 @@
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
 #include <drivers/device/device.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
 #include <arch/board/board.h>
+
 #include <uORB/uORB.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/home_position.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_control_mode.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/fence.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/navigation_capabilities.h>
-#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
+
 #include <systemlib/err.h>
-#include <systemlib/state_table.h>
-#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
 #include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
 #include <geo/geo.h>
-#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
 #include <dataman/dataman.h>
+#include <mathlib/mathlib.h>
 #include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#include "navigator_state.h"
-#include "navigator_mission.h"
-#include "mission_feasibility_checker.h"
-#include "geofence.h"
-
 
-/* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */
-#ifdef ERROR
-# undef ERROR
-#endif
-static const int ERROR = -1;
+#include "navigator.h"
 
 /**
  * navigator app start / stop handling function
@@ -98,342 +84,53 @@ static const int ERROR = -1;
  */
 extern "C" __EXPORT int navigator_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
 
-class Navigator : public StateTable
-{
-public:
-	/**
-	 * Constructor
-	 */
-	Navigator();
-
-	/**
-	 * Destructor, also kills the navigators task.
-	 */
-	~Navigator();
-
-	/**
-	* Start the navigator task.
-	 *
-	 * @return		OK on success.
-	 */
-	int		start();
-
-	/**
-	 * Display the navigator status.
-	 */
-	void		status();
-
-	/**
-	 * Add point to geofence
-	 */
-	void add_fence_point(int argc, char *argv[]);
-
-	/**
-	 * Load fence from file
-	 */
-	void load_fence_from_file(const char *filename);
-
-private:
-
-	bool		_task_should_exit;		/**< if true, sensor task should exit */
-	int		_navigator_task;		/**< task handle for sensor task */
-
-	int		_mavlink_fd;
-
-	int		_global_pos_sub;		/**< global position subscription */
-	int		_home_pos_sub;			/**< home position subscription */
-	int		_vstatus_sub;			/**< vehicle status subscription */
-	int		_params_sub;			/**< notification of parameter updates */
-	int		_offboard_mission_sub;		/**< notification of offboard mission updates */
-	int 		_onboard_mission_sub;		/**< notification of onboard mission updates */
-	int		_capabilities_sub;		/**< notification of vehicle capabilities updates */
-	int		_control_mode_sub;		/**< vehicle control mode subscription */
-
-	orb_advert_t	_pos_sp_triplet_pub;		/**< publish position setpoint triplet */
-	orb_advert_t	_mission_result_pub;		/**< publish mission result topic */
-
-	struct vehicle_status_s				_vstatus;		/**< vehicle status */
-	struct vehicle_control_mode_s			_control_mode;		/**< vehicle control mode */
-	struct vehicle_global_position_s		_global_pos;		/**< global vehicle position */
-	struct home_position_s				_home_pos;		/**< home position for RTL */
-	struct position_setpoint_triplet_s		_pos_sp_triplet;	/**< triplet of position setpoints */
-	struct mission_result_s				_mission_result;	/**< mission result for commander/mavlink */
-	struct mission_item_s				_mission_item;		/**< current mission item */
-
-	perf_counter_t	_loop_perf;			/**< loop performance counter */
-
-	Geofence					_geofence;
-	bool						_geofence_violation_warning_sent;
-
-	bool						_fence_valid;		/**< flag if fence is valid */
-	bool						_inside_fence;		/**< vehicle is inside fence */
-
-	struct navigation_capabilities_s		_nav_caps;
-
-	class 		Mission				_mission;
-
-	bool		_mission_item_valid;		/**< current mission item valid */
-	bool		_global_pos_valid;		/**< track changes of global_position */
-	bool		_reset_loiter_pos;		/**< if true then loiter position should be set to current position */
-	bool		_waypoint_position_reached;
-	bool		_waypoint_yaw_reached;
-	uint64_t	_time_first_inside_orbit;
-	bool		_need_takeoff;			/**< if need to perform vertical takeoff before going to waypoint (only for MISSION mode and VTOL vehicles) */
-	bool		_do_takeoff;			/**< vertical takeoff state, current mission item is generated by navigator (only for MISSION mode and VTOL vehicles) */
-
-	MissionFeasibilityChecker missionFeasiblityChecker;
-
-	uint64_t	_set_nav_state_timestamp;	/**< timestamp of last handled navigation state request */
-
-	bool		_pos_sp_triplet_updated;
-
-	const char *nav_states_str[NAV_STATE_MAX];
-
-	struct {
-		float min_altitude;
-		float acceptance_radius;
-		float loiter_radius;
-		int onboard_mission_enabled;
-		float takeoff_alt;
-		float land_alt;
-		float rtl_alt;
-		float rtl_land_delay;
-	}		_parameters;			/**< local copies of parameters */
-
-	struct {
-		param_t min_altitude;
-		param_t acceptance_radius;
-		param_t loiter_radius;
-		param_t onboard_mission_enabled;
-		param_t takeoff_alt;
-		param_t land_alt;
-		param_t rtl_alt;
-		param_t rtl_land_delay;
-	}		_parameter_handles;		/**< handles for parameters */
-
-	enum Event {
-		EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED,
-		EVENT_READY_REQUESTED,
-		EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED,
-		EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED,
-		EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED,
-		EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED,
-		EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED,
-		EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED,
-		MAX_EVENT
-	};
-
-	/**
-	 * State machine transition table
-	 */
-	static StateTable::Tran const myTable[NAV_STATE_MAX][MAX_EVENT];
-
-	enum RTLState {
-		RTL_STATE_NONE = 0,
-		RTL_STATE_CLIMB,
-		RTL_STATE_RETURN,
-		RTL_STATE_DESCEND
-	};
-
-	enum RTLState _rtl_state;
-
-	/**
-	 * Update our local parameter cache.
-	 */
-	void		parameters_update();
-
-	/**
-	 * Retrieve global position
-	 */
-	void		global_position_update();
-
-	/**
-	 * Retrieve home position
-	 */
-	void		home_position_update();
-
-	/**
-	 * Retreive navigation capabilities
-	 */
-	void		navigation_capabilities_update();
-
-	/**
-	 * Retrieve offboard mission.
-	 */
-	void		offboard_mission_update(bool isrotaryWing);
-
-	/**
-	 * Retrieve onboard mission.
-	 */
-	void		onboard_mission_update();
-
-	/**
-	 * Retrieve vehicle status
-	 */
-	void		vehicle_status_update();
-
-	/**
-	 * Retrieve vehicle control mode
-	 */
-	void		vehicle_control_mode_update();
-
-	/**
-	 * Shim for calling task_main from task_create.
-	 */
-	static void	task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]);
-
-	/**
-	 * Main task.
-	 */
-	void		task_main();
-
-	void		publish_safepoints(unsigned points);
-
-	/**
-	 * Functions that are triggered when a new state is entered.
-	 */
-	void		start_none();
-	void		start_ready();
-	void		start_loiter();
-	void		start_mission();
-	void		start_rtl();
-	void		start_land();
-	void		start_land_home();
-
-	/**
-	 * Fork for state transitions
-	 */
-	void		request_loiter_or_ready();
-	void		request_mission_if_available();
-
-	/**
-	 * Guards offboard mission
-	 */
-	bool		offboard_mission_available(unsigned relative_index);
-
-	/**
-	 * Guards onboard mission
-	 */
-	bool		onboard_mission_available(unsigned relative_index);
-
-	/**
-	 * Reset all "reached" flags.
-	 */
-	void		reset_reached();
-
-	/**
-	 * Check if current mission item has been reached.
-	 */
-	bool		check_mission_item_reached();
-
-	/**
-	 * Perform actions when current mission item reached.
-	 */
-	void		on_mission_item_reached();
-
-	/**
-	 * Move to next waypoint
-	 */
-	void		set_mission_item();
-
-	/**
-	 * Switch to next RTL state
-	 */
-	void		set_rtl_item();
-
-	/**
-	 * Set position setpoint for mission item
-	 */
-	void		position_setpoint_from_mission_item(position_setpoint_s *sp, mission_item_s *item);
-
-	/**
-	 * Helper function to get a takeoff item
-	 */
-	void		get_takeoff_setpoint(position_setpoint_s *pos_sp);
-
-	/**
-	 * Publish a new mission item triplet for position controller
-	 */
-	void		publish_position_setpoint_triplet();
-};
 
 namespace navigator
 {
 
-/* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */
-#ifdef ERROR
-# undef ERROR
-#endif
-static const int ERROR = -1;
-
 Navigator	*g_navigator;
 }
 
 Navigator::Navigator() :
-
-/* state machine transition table */
-	StateTable(&myTable[0][0], NAV_STATE_MAX, MAX_EVENT),
-
+	SuperBlock(NULL, "NAV"),
 	_task_should_exit(false),
 	_navigator_task(-1),
 	_mavlink_fd(-1),
-
-/* subscriptions */
 	_global_pos_sub(-1),
 	_home_pos_sub(-1),
 	_vstatus_sub(-1),
-	_params_sub(-1),
-	_offboard_mission_sub(-1),
-	_onboard_mission_sub(-1),
 	_capabilities_sub(-1),
 	_control_mode_sub(-1),
-
-/* publications */
+	_onboard_mission_sub(-1),
+	_offboard_mission_sub(-1),
 	_pos_sp_triplet_pub(-1),
-
-/* performance counters */
+	_vstatus({}),
+	_control_mode({}),
+	_global_pos({}),
+	_home_pos({}),
+	_mission_item({}),
+	_nav_caps({}),
+	_pos_sp_triplet({}),
+	_mission_item_valid(false),
 	_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "navigator")),
-
+	_geofence({}),
 	_geofence_violation_warning_sent(false),
 	_fence_valid(false),
 	_inside_fence(true),
-	_mission(),
-	_mission_item_valid(false),
-	_global_pos_valid(false),
-	_reset_loiter_pos(true),
-	_waypoint_position_reached(false),
-	_waypoint_yaw_reached(false),
-	_time_first_inside_orbit(0),
-	_need_takeoff(true),
-	_do_takeoff(false),
-	_set_nav_state_timestamp(0),
-	_pos_sp_triplet_updated(false),
-/* states */
-	_rtl_state(RTL_STATE_NONE)
+	_navigation_mode(nullptr),
+	_mission(this, "MIS"),
+	_loiter(this, "LOI"),
+	_rtl(this, "RTL"),
+	_update_triplet(false),
+	_param_loiter_radius(this, "LOITER_RAD"),
+	_param_acceptance_radius(this, "ACC_RAD")
 {
-	_parameter_handles.min_altitude = param_find("NAV_MIN_ALT");
-	_parameter_handles.acceptance_radius = param_find("NAV_ACCEPT_RAD");
-	_parameter_handles.loiter_radius = param_find("NAV_LOITER_RAD");
-	_parameter_handles.onboard_mission_enabled = param_find("NAV_ONB_MIS_EN");
-	_parameter_handles.takeoff_alt = param_find("NAV_TAKEOFF_ALT");
-	_parameter_handles.land_alt = param_find("NAV_LAND_ALT");
-	_parameter_handles.rtl_alt = param_find("NAV_RTL_ALT");
-	_parameter_handles.rtl_land_delay = param_find("NAV_RTL_LAND_T");
-
-	memset(&_pos_sp_triplet, 0, sizeof(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s));
-	memset(&_mission_item, 0, sizeof(struct mission_item_s));
-
-	memset(&nav_states_str, 0, sizeof(nav_states_str));
-	nav_states_str[0] = "NONE";
-	nav_states_str[1] = "READY";
-	nav_states_str[2] = "LOITER";
-	nav_states_str[3] = "MISSION";
-	nav_states_str[4] = "RTL";
-	nav_states_str[5] = "LAND";
-
-	/* Initialize state machine */
-	myState = NAV_STATE_NONE;
-	start_none();
+	/* Create a list of our possible navigation types */
+	_navigation_mode_array[0] = &_mission;
+	_navigation_mode_array[1] = &_loiter;
+	_navigation_mode_array[2] = &_rtl;
+
+	updateParams();
 }
 
 Navigator::~Navigator()
@@ -462,27 +159,6 @@ Navigator::~Navigator()
 }
 
 void
-Navigator::parameters_update()
-{
-	/* read from param to clear updated flag */
-	struct parameter_update_s update;
-	orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), _params_sub, &update);
-
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.min_altitude, &(_parameters.min_altitude));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.acceptance_radius, &(_parameters.acceptance_radius));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.loiter_radius, &(_parameters.loiter_radius));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.onboard_mission_enabled, &(_parameters.onboard_mission_enabled));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.takeoff_alt, &(_parameters.takeoff_alt));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.land_alt, &(_parameters.land_alt));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.rtl_alt, &(_parameters.rtl_alt));
-	param_get(_parameter_handles.rtl_land_delay, &(_parameters.rtl_land_delay));
-
-	_mission.set_onboard_mission_allowed((bool)_parameter_handles.onboard_mission_enabled);
-
-	_geofence.updateParams();
-}
-
-void
 Navigator::global_position_update()
 {
 	orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), _global_pos_sub, &_global_pos);
@@ -500,56 +176,6 @@ Navigator::navigation_capabilities_update()
 	orb_copy(ORB_ID(navigation_capabilities), _capabilities_sub, &_nav_caps);
 }
 
-
-void
-Navigator::offboard_mission_update(bool isrotaryWing)
-{
-	struct mission_s offboard_mission;
-
-	if (orb_copy(ORB_ID(offboard_mission), _offboard_mission_sub, &offboard_mission) == OK) {
-
-		/* Check mission feasibility, for now do not handle the return value,
-		 * however warnings are issued to the gcs via mavlink from inside the MissionFeasiblityChecker */
-		dm_item_t dm_current;
-
-		if (offboard_mission.dataman_id == 0) {
-			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_0;
-
-		} else {
-			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_1;
-		}
-
-		missionFeasiblityChecker.checkMissionFeasible(isrotaryWing, dm_current, (size_t)offboard_mission.count, _geofence, _home_pos.alt);
-
-		_mission.set_offboard_dataman_id(offboard_mission.dataman_id);
-
-		_mission.set_offboard_mission_count(offboard_mission.count);
-		_mission.set_current_offboard_mission_index(offboard_mission.current_index);
-
-	} else {
-		_mission.set_offboard_mission_count(0);
-		_mission.set_current_offboard_mission_index(0);
-	}
-
-	_mission.publish_mission_result();
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::onboard_mission_update()
-{
-	struct mission_s onboard_mission;
-
-	if (orb_copy(ORB_ID(onboard_mission), _onboard_mission_sub, &onboard_mission) == OK) {
-
-		_mission.set_onboard_mission_count(onboard_mission.count);
-		_mission.set_current_onboard_mission_index(onboard_mission.current_index);
-
-	} else {
-		_mission.set_onboard_mission_count(0);
-		_mission.set_current_onboard_mission_index(0);
-	}
-}
-
 void
 Navigator::vehicle_status_update()
 {
@@ -570,6 +196,13 @@ Navigator::vehicle_control_mode_update()
 }
 
 void
+Navigator::params_update()
+{
+	parameter_update_s param_update;
+	orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), _param_update_sub, &param_update);
+}
+
+void
 Navigator::task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	navigator::g_navigator->task_main();
@@ -580,16 +213,12 @@ Navigator::task_main()
 {
 	/* inform about start */
 	warnx("Initializing..");
-	fflush(stdout);
 
 	_mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0);
 
-	mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "[navigator] started");
-
 	/* Try to load the geofence:
 	 * if /fs/microsd/etc/geofence.txt load from this file
-	 * else clear geofence data in datamanager
-	 */
+	 * else clear geofence data in datamanager */
 	struct stat buffer;
 
 	if (stat(GEOFENCE_FILENAME, &buffer) == 0) {
@@ -603,68 +232,58 @@ Navigator::task_main()
 			warnx("Could not clear geofence");
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * do subscriptions
-	 */
+	/* do subscriptions */
 	_global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
-	_offboard_mission_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(offboard_mission));
-	_onboard_mission_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(onboard_mission));
 	_capabilities_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(navigation_capabilities));
 	_vstatus_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
 	_control_mode_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_control_mode));
-	_params_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
 	_home_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(home_position));
+	_onboard_mission_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(onboard_mission));
+	_offboard_mission_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(offboard_mission));
+	_param_update_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
 
 	/* copy all topics first time */
 	vehicle_status_update();
 	vehicle_control_mode_update();
-	parameters_update();
 	global_position_update();
 	home_position_update();
 	navigation_capabilities_update();
-	offboard_mission_update(_vstatus.is_rotary_wing);
-	onboard_mission_update();
+	params_update();
 
 	/* rate limit position updates to 50 Hz */
 	orb_set_interval(_global_pos_sub, 20);
 
-	unsigned prevState = NAV_STATE_NONE;
 	hrt_abstime mavlink_open_time = 0;
 	const hrt_abstime mavlink_open_interval = 500000;
 
 	/* wakeup source(s) */
-	struct pollfd fds[8];
+	struct pollfd fds[6];
 
 	/* Setup of loop */
-	fds[0].fd = _params_sub;
+	fds[0].fd = _global_pos_sub;
 	fds[0].events = POLLIN;
-	fds[1].fd = _global_pos_sub;
+	fds[1].fd = _home_pos_sub;
 	fds[1].events = POLLIN;
-	fds[2].fd = _home_pos_sub;
+	fds[2].fd = _capabilities_sub;
 	fds[2].events = POLLIN;
-	fds[3].fd = _capabilities_sub;
+	fds[3].fd = _vstatus_sub;
 	fds[3].events = POLLIN;
-	fds[4].fd = _offboard_mission_sub;
+	fds[4].fd = _control_mode_sub;
 	fds[4].events = POLLIN;
-	fds[5].fd = _onboard_mission_sub;
+	fds[5].fd = _param_update_sub;
 	fds[5].events = POLLIN;
-	fds[6].fd = _vstatus_sub;
-	fds[6].events = POLLIN;
-	fds[7].fd = _control_mode_sub;
-	fds[7].events = POLLIN;
 
 	while (!_task_should_exit) {
 
 		/* wait for up to 100ms for data */
 		int pret = poll(&fds[0], (sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0])), 100);
 
-		/* timed out - periodic check for _task_should_exit, etc. */
 		if (pret == 0) {
+			/* timed out - periodic check for _task_should_exit, etc. */
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		/* this is undesirable but not much we can do - might want to flag unhappy status */
-		if (pret < 0) {
+		} else if (pret < 0) {
+			/* this is undesirable but not much we can do - might want to flag unhappy status */
 			warn("poll error %d, %d", pret, errno);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -677,162 +296,103 @@ Navigator::task_main()
 			_mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0);
 		}
 
+		/* parameters updated */
+		if (fds[5].revents & POLLIN) {
+			params_update();
+			updateParams();
+		}
+
 		/* vehicle control mode updated */
-		if (fds[7].revents & POLLIN) {
+		if (fds[4].revents & POLLIN) {
 			vehicle_control_mode_update();
 		}
 
 		/* vehicle status updated */
-		if (fds[6].revents & POLLIN) {
+		if (fds[3].revents & POLLIN) {
 			vehicle_status_update();
-
-			/* evaluate state requested by commander */
-			if (_control_mode.flag_armed && _control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled) {
-				/* publish position setpoint triplet on each status update if navigator active */
-				_pos_sp_triplet_updated = true;
-
-				if (_vstatus.set_nav_state_timestamp != _set_nav_state_timestamp) {
-					/* commander requested new navigation mode, try to set it */
-					switch (_vstatus.set_nav_state) {
-					case NAV_STATE_NONE:
-						/* nothing to do */
-						break;
-
-					case NAV_STATE_LOITER:
-						request_loiter_or_ready();
-						break;
-
-					case NAV_STATE_MISSION:
-						request_mission_if_available();
-						break;
-
-					case NAV_STATE_RTL:
-						if (!(_rtl_state == RTL_STATE_DESCEND &&
-							  (myState == NAV_STATE_LAND || myState == NAV_STATE_LOITER)) &&
-							_vstatus.condition_home_position_valid) {
-							dispatch(EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED);
-						}
-
-						break;
-
-					case NAV_STATE_LAND:
-						dispatch(EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED);
-
-						break;
-
-					default:
-						warnx("ERROR: Requested navigation state not supported");
-						break;
-					}
-
-				} else {
-					/* on first switch to AUTO try mission by default, if none is available fallback to loiter */
-					if (myState == NAV_STATE_NONE) {
-						request_mission_if_available();
-					}
-				}
-
-				/* check if waypoint has been reached in MISSION, RTL and LAND modes */
-				if (myState == NAV_STATE_MISSION || myState == NAV_STATE_RTL || myState == NAV_STATE_LAND) {
-					if (check_mission_item_reached()) {
-						on_mission_item_reached();
-					}
-				}
-
-			} else {
-				/* navigator shouldn't act */
-				dispatch(EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED);
-			}
-
-			_set_nav_state_timestamp = _vstatus.set_nav_state_timestamp;
-		}
-
-		/* parameters updated */
-		if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
-			parameters_update();
-			/* note that these new parameters won't be in effect until a mission triplet is published again */
 		}
 
 		/* navigation capabilities updated */
-		if (fds[3].revents & POLLIN) {
+		if (fds[2].revents & POLLIN) {
 			navigation_capabilities_update();
 		}
 
-		/* offboard mission updated */
-		if (fds[4].revents & POLLIN) {
-			offboard_mission_update(_vstatus.is_rotary_wing);
-			// XXX check if mission really changed
-			dispatch(EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED);
-		}
-
-		/* onboard mission updated */
-		if (fds[5].revents & POLLIN) {
-			onboard_mission_update();
-			// XXX check if mission really changed
-			dispatch(EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED);
-		}
-
 		/* home position updated */
-		if (fds[2].revents & POLLIN) {
+		if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
 			home_position_update();
-			// XXX check if home position really changed
-			dispatch(EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED);
 		}
 
 		/* global position updated */
-		if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+		if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
 			global_position_update();
 
-			if (_control_mode.flag_armed && _control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled) {
-				/* publish position setpoint triplet on each position update if navigator active */
-				_pos_sp_triplet_updated = true;
-
-				if (myState == NAV_STATE_LAND && !_global_pos_valid) {
-					/* got global position when landing, update setpoint */
-					start_land();
-				}
-
-				/* check if waypoint has been reached in MISSION, RTL and LAND modes */
-				if (myState == NAV_STATE_MISSION || myState == NAV_STATE_RTL || myState == NAV_STATE_LAND) {
-					if (check_mission_item_reached()) {
-						on_mission_item_reached();
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
 			/* Check geofence violation */
 			if (!_geofence.inside(&_global_pos)) {
-				//xxx: publish geofence violation here (or change local flag depending on which app handles the flight termination)
 
 				/* Issue a warning about the geofence violation once */
 				if (!_geofence_violation_warning_sent) {
 					mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: Geofence violation");
 					_geofence_violation_warning_sent = true;
 				}
-
 			} else {
 				/* Reset the _geofence_violation_warning_sent field */
 				_geofence_violation_warning_sent = false;
 			}
 		}
 
-		_global_pos_valid = _vstatus.condition_global_position_valid;
+		/* Do stuff according to navigation state set by commander */
+		switch (_vstatus.nav_state) {
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL:
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_ACRO:
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_ALTCTL:
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_POSCTL:
+				_navigation_mode = nullptr;
+				_can_loiter_at_sp = false;
+				break;
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION:
+				_navigation_mode = &_mission;
+				break;
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER:
+				_navigation_mode = &_loiter;
+				break;
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL:
+				_navigation_mode = &_rtl;
+				break;
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS:
+				_navigation_mode = &_rtl; /* TODO: change this to something else */
+				break;
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND:
+			case NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION:
+			default:
+				_navigation_mode = nullptr;
+				_can_loiter_at_sp = false;
+				break;
+		}
 
-		/* publish position setpoint triplet if updated */
-		if (_pos_sp_triplet_updated) {
-			_pos_sp_triplet_updated = false;
-			publish_position_setpoint_triplet();
+		/* iterate through navigation modes and set active/inactive for each */
+		for(unsigned int i = 0; i < NAVIGATOR_MODE_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
+			if (_navigation_mode == _navigation_mode_array[i]) {
+				_update_triplet = _navigation_mode_array[i]->on_active(&_pos_sp_triplet);
+			} else {
+				_navigation_mode_array[i]->on_inactive();
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* if nothing is running, set position setpoint triplet invalid */
+		if (_navigation_mode == nullptr) {
+			_pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid = false;
+			_pos_sp_triplet.current.valid = false;
+			_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
+			_update_triplet = true;
 		}
 
-		/* notify user about state changes */
-		if (myState != prevState) {
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: navigation state: %s", nav_states_str[myState]);
-			prevState = myState;
+		if (_update_triplet) {
+			publish_position_setpoint_triplet();
+			_update_triplet = false;
 		}
 
 		perf_end(_loop_perf);
 	}
-
 	warnx("exiting.");
 
 	_navigator_task = -1;
@@ -863,19 +423,21 @@ Navigator::start()
 void
 Navigator::status()
 {
-	warnx("Global position: %svalid", _global_pos_valid ? "" : "in");
-
-	if (_global_pos_valid) {
-		warnx("Longitude %5.5f degrees, latitude %5.5f degrees", _global_pos.lon, _global_pos.lat);
-		warnx("Altitude %5.5f meters, altitude above home %5.5f meters",
-		      (double)_global_pos.alt, (double)(_global_pos.alt - _home_pos.alt));
-		warnx("Ground velocity in m/s, N %5.5f, E %5.5f, D %5.5f",
-		      (double)_global_pos.vel_n, (double)_global_pos.vel_e, (double)_global_pos.vel_d);
-		warnx("Compass heading in degrees %5.5f", (double)(_global_pos.yaw * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F));
-	}
+	/* TODO: add this again */
+	// warnx("Global position is %svalid", _global_pos_valid ? "" : "in");
+
+	// if (_global_pos.global_valid) {
+	// 	warnx("Longitude %5.5f degrees, latitude %5.5f degrees", _global_pos.lon, _global_pos.lat);
+	// 	warnx("Altitude %5.5f meters, altitude above home %5.5f meters",
+	// 	      (double)_global_pos.alt, (double)(_global_pos.alt - _home_pos.alt));
+	// 	warnx("Ground velocity in m/s, N %5.5f, E %5.5f, D %5.5f",
+	// 	      (double)_global_pos.vel_n, (double)_global_pos.vel_e, (double)_global_pos.vel_d);
+	// 	warnx("Compass heading in degrees %5.5f", (double)(_global_pos.yaw * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F));
+	// }
 
 	if (_fence_valid) {
 		warnx("Geofence is valid");
+		/* TODO: needed? */
 //		warnx("Vertex longitude latitude");
 //		for (unsigned i = 0; i < _fence.count; i++)
 //		warnx("%6u %9.5f %8.5f", i, (double)_fence.vertices[i].lon, (double)_fence.vertices[i].lat);
@@ -883,741 +445,19 @@ Navigator::status()
 	} else {
 		warnx("Geofence not set");
 	}
-
-	switch (myState) {
-	case NAV_STATE_NONE:
-		warnx("State: None");
-		break;
-
-	case NAV_STATE_LOITER:
-		warnx("State: Loiter");
-		break;
-
-	case NAV_STATE_MISSION:
-		warnx("State: Mission");
-		break;
-
-	case NAV_STATE_RTL:
-		warnx("State: RTL");
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		warnx("State: Unknown");
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-StateTable::Tran const Navigator::myTable[NAV_STATE_MAX][MAX_EVENT] = {
-	{
-		/* NAV_STATE_NONE */
-		/* EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_NONE},
-		/* EVENT_READY_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_ready), NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_loiter), NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_mission), NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-		/* EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_rtl), NAV_STATE_RTL},
-		/* EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_land), NAV_STATE_LAND},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_NONE},
-		/* EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED */	{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_NONE},
-	},
-	{
-		/* NAV_STATE_READY */
-		/* EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_none), NAV_STATE_NONE},
-		/* EVENT_READY_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_mission), NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-		/* EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED */	{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_READY},
-	},
-	{
-		/* NAV_STATE_LOITER */
-		/* EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_none), NAV_STATE_NONE},
-		/* EVENT_READY_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-		/* EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_mission), NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-		/* EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_rtl), NAV_STATE_RTL},
-		/* EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_land), NAV_STATE_LAND},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-		/* EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED */	{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-	},
-	{
-		/* NAV_STATE_MISSION */
-		/* EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_none), NAV_STATE_NONE},
-		/* EVENT_READY_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_ready), NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_loiter), NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-		/* EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_rtl), NAV_STATE_RTL},
-		/* EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_land), NAV_STATE_LAND},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_mission), NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-		/* EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED */	{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-	},
-	{
-		/* NAV_STATE_RTL */
-		/* EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_none), NAV_STATE_NONE},
-		/* EVENT_READY_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_ready), NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_loiter), NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_mission), NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-		/* EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_RTL},
-		/* EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_land_home), NAV_STATE_LAND},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_RTL},
-		/* EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED */	{ACTION(&Navigator::start_rtl), NAV_STATE_RTL},	// TODO need to reset rtl_state
-	},
-	{
-		/* NAV_STATE_LAND */
-		/* EVENT_NONE_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_none), NAV_STATE_NONE},
-		/* EVENT_READY_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_ready), NAV_STATE_READY},
-		/* EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_loiter), NAV_STATE_LOITER},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_mission), NAV_STATE_MISSION},
-		/* EVENT_RTL_REQUESTED */		{ACTION(&Navigator::start_rtl), NAV_STATE_RTL},
-		/* EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_LAND},
-		/* EVENT_MISSION_CHANGED */		{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_LAND},
-		/* EVENT_HOME_POSITION_CHANGED */	{NO_ACTION, NAV_STATE_LAND},
-	},
-};
-
-void
-Navigator::start_none()
-{
-	reset_reached();
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid = false;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.current.valid = false;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-	_mission_item_valid = false;
-
-	_reset_loiter_pos = true;
-	_do_takeoff = false;
-	_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_NONE;
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet_updated = true;
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::start_ready()
-{
-	reset_reached();
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid = false;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.current.valid = true;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet.current.type = SETPOINT_TYPE_IDLE;
-
-	_mission_item_valid = false;
-
-	_reset_loiter_pos = true;
-	_do_takeoff = false;
-
-	if (_rtl_state != RTL_STATE_DESCEND) {
-		/* reset RTL state if landed not at home */
-		_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_NONE;
-	}
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet_updated = true;
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::start_loiter()
-{
-	reset_reached();
-
-	_do_takeoff = false;
-
-	/* set loiter position if needed */
-	if (_reset_loiter_pos || !_pos_sp_triplet.current.valid) {
-		_reset_loiter_pos = false;
-
-		_pos_sp_triplet.current.lat = _global_pos.lat;
-		_pos_sp_triplet.current.lon = _global_pos.lon;
-		_pos_sp_triplet.current.yaw = NAN;	// NAN means to use current yaw
-
-		float min_alt_amsl = _parameters.min_altitude + _home_pos.alt;
-
-		/* use current altitude if above min altitude set by parameter */
-		if (_global_pos.alt < min_alt_amsl && !_vstatus.is_rotary_wing) {
-			_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt = min_alt_amsl;
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: loiter %.1fm higher", (double)(min_alt_amsl - _global_pos.alt));
-
-		} else {
-			_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt = _global_pos.alt;
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: loiter at current altitude");
-		}
-
-	}
-	_pos_sp_triplet.current.type = SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.current.loiter_radius = _parameters.loiter_radius;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.current.loiter_direction = 1;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid = false;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.current.valid = true;
-	_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-	_mission_item_valid = false;
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet_updated = true;
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::start_mission()
-{
-	_need_takeoff = true;
-
-	set_mission_item();
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::set_mission_item()
-{
-	reset_reached();
-
-	/* copy current mission to previous item */
-	memcpy(&_pos_sp_triplet.previous, &_pos_sp_triplet.current, sizeof(position_setpoint_s));
-
-	_reset_loiter_pos = true;
-	_do_takeoff = false;
-
-	int ret;
-	bool onboard;
-	unsigned index;
-
-	ret = _mission.get_current_mission_item(&_mission_item, &onboard, &index);
-
-	if (ret == OK) {
-		_mission.report_current_offboard_mission_item();
-
-		_mission_item_valid = true;
-		position_setpoint_from_mission_item(&_pos_sp_triplet.current, &_mission_item);
-
-		if (_mission_item.nav_cmd != NAV_CMD_RETURN_TO_LAUNCH &&
-		    _mission_item.nav_cmd != NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT &&
-		    _mission_item.nav_cmd != NAV_CMD_LOITER_TURN_COUNT &&
-		    _mission_item.nav_cmd != NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED) {
-			/* don't reset RTL state on RTL or LOITER items */
-			_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_NONE;
-		}
-
-		if (_vstatus.is_rotary_wing) {
-			if (_need_takeoff && (
-				    _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF ||
-				    _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_WAYPOINT ||
-				    _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_RETURN_TO_LAUNCH ||
-				    _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT ||
-				    _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_TURN_COUNT ||
-				    _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED
-			    )) {
-				/* do special TAKEOFF handling for VTOL */
-				_need_takeoff = false;
-
-				/* calculate desired takeoff altitude AMSL */
-				float takeoff_alt_amsl = _pos_sp_triplet.current.alt;
-
-				if (_vstatus.condition_landed) {
-					/* takeoff to at least NAV_TAKEOFF_ALT from ground if landed */
-					takeoff_alt_amsl = fmaxf(takeoff_alt_amsl, _global_pos.alt + _parameters.takeoff_alt);
-				}
-
-				/* check if we really need takeoff */
-				if (_vstatus.condition_landed || _global_pos.alt < takeoff_alt_amsl - _mission_item.acceptance_radius) {
-					/* force TAKEOFF if landed or waypoint altitude is more than current */
-					_do_takeoff = true;
-
-					/* move current position setpoint to next */
-					memcpy(&_pos_sp_triplet.next, &_pos_sp_triplet.current, sizeof(position_setpoint_s));
-
-					/* set current setpoint to takeoff */
-
-					_pos_sp_triplet.current.lat = _global_pos.lat;
-					_pos_sp_triplet.current.lon = _global_pos.lon;
-					_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt = takeoff_alt_amsl;
-					_pos_sp_triplet.current.yaw = NAN;
-					_pos_sp_triplet.current.type = SETPOINT_TYPE_TAKEOFF;
-				}
-
-			} else if (_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LAND) {
-				/* will need takeoff after landing */
-				_need_takeoff = true;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (_do_takeoff) {
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: takeoff to %.1fm above home", (double)(_pos_sp_triplet.current.alt - _home_pos.alt));
-
-		} else {
-			if (onboard) {
-				mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: heading to onboard WP %d", index);
-
-			} else {
-				mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: heading to offboard WP %d", index);
-			}
-		}
-
-	} else {
-		/* since a mission is not advanced without WPs available, this is not supposed to happen */
-		_mission_item_valid = false;
-		_pos_sp_triplet.current.valid = false;
-		warnx("ERROR: current WP can't be set");
-	}
-
-	if (!_do_takeoff) {
-		mission_item_s item_next;
-		ret = _mission.get_next_mission_item(&item_next);
-
-		if (ret == OK) {
-			position_setpoint_from_mission_item(&_pos_sp_triplet.next, &item_next);
-
-		} else {
-			/* this will fail for the last WP */
-			_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet_updated = true;
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::start_rtl()
-{
-	_do_takeoff = false;
-
-	/* decide if we need climb */
-	if (_rtl_state == RTL_STATE_NONE) {
-		if (_global_pos.alt < _home_pos.alt + _parameters.rtl_alt) {
-			_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_CLIMB;
-
-		} else {
-			_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_RETURN;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* if switching directly to return state, reset altitude setpoint */
-	if (_rtl_state == RTL_STATE_RETURN) {
-		_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
-		_mission_item.altitude = _global_pos.alt;
-	}
-
-	_reset_loiter_pos = true;
-	set_rtl_item();
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::start_land()
-{
-	reset_reached();
-
-	/* this state can be requested by commander even if no global position available,
-	 * in his case controller must perform landing without position control */
-	_do_takeoff = false;
-	_reset_loiter_pos = true;
-
-	memcpy(&_pos_sp_triplet.previous, &_pos_sp_triplet.current, sizeof(position_setpoint_s));
-
-	_mission_item_valid = true;
-
-	_mission_item.lat = _global_pos.lat;
-	_mission_item.lon = _global_pos.lon;
-	_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
-	_mission_item.altitude = _global_pos.alt;
-	_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
-	_mission_item.loiter_radius = _parameters.loiter_radius;
-	_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
-	_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_LAND;
-	_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _parameters.acceptance_radius;
-	_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
-	_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
-	_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
-	_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
-
-	position_setpoint_from_mission_item(&_pos_sp_triplet.current, &_mission_item);
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::start_land_home()
-{
-	reset_reached();
-
-	/* land to home position, should be called when hovering above home, from RTL state */
-	_do_takeoff = false;
-	_reset_loiter_pos = true;
-
-	memcpy(&_pos_sp_triplet.previous, &_pos_sp_triplet.current, sizeof(position_setpoint_s));
-
-	_mission_item_valid = true;
-
-	_mission_item.lat = _home_pos.lat;
-	_mission_item.lon = _home_pos.lon;
-	_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
-	_mission_item.altitude = _home_pos.alt;
-	_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
-	_mission_item.loiter_radius = _parameters.loiter_radius;
-	_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
-	_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_LAND;
-	_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _parameters.acceptance_radius;
-	_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
-	_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
-	_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
-	_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
-
-	position_setpoint_from_mission_item(&_pos_sp_triplet.current, &_mission_item);
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::set_rtl_item()
-{
-	reset_reached();
-
-	switch (_rtl_state) {
-	case RTL_STATE_CLIMB: {
-			memcpy(&_pos_sp_triplet.previous, &_pos_sp_triplet.current, sizeof(position_setpoint_s));
-
-			float climb_alt = _home_pos.alt + _parameters.rtl_alt;
-
-			if (_vstatus.condition_landed) {
-				climb_alt = fmaxf(climb_alt, _global_pos.alt + _parameters.rtl_alt);
-			}
-
-			_mission_item_valid = true;
-
-			_mission_item.lat = _global_pos.lat;
-			_mission_item.lon = _global_pos.lon;
-			_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
-			_mission_item.altitude = climb_alt;
-			_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
-			_mission_item.loiter_radius = _parameters.loiter_radius;
-			_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
-			_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_WAYPOINT;
-			_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _parameters.acceptance_radius;
-			_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
-			_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
-			_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
-			_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
-
-			position_setpoint_from_mission_item(&_pos_sp_triplet.current, &_mission_item);
-
-			_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: RTL: climb to %.1fm above home", (double)(climb_alt - _home_pos.alt));
-			break;
-		}
-
-	case RTL_STATE_RETURN: {
-			memcpy(&_pos_sp_triplet.previous, &_pos_sp_triplet.current, sizeof(position_setpoint_s));
-
-			_mission_item_valid = true;
-
-			_mission_item.lat = _home_pos.lat;
-			_mission_item.lon = _home_pos.lon;
-			// don't change altitude
-			if (_pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid) {
-				/* if previous setpoint is valid then use it to calculate heading to home */
-				_mission_item.yaw = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(_pos_sp_triplet.previous.lat, _pos_sp_triplet.previous.lon, _mission_item.lat, _mission_item.lon);
-
-			} else {
-				/* else use current position */
-				_mission_item.yaw = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(_global_pos.lat, _global_pos.lon, _mission_item.lat, _mission_item.lon);
-			}
-			_mission_item.loiter_radius = _parameters.loiter_radius;
-			_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
-			_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_WAYPOINT;
-			_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _parameters.acceptance_radius;
-			_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
-			_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
-			_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
-			_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
-
-			position_setpoint_from_mission_item(&_pos_sp_triplet.current, &_mission_item);
-
-			_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: RTL: return at %.1fm above home", (double)(_mission_item.altitude - _home_pos.alt));
-			break;
-		}
-
-	case RTL_STATE_DESCEND: {
-			memcpy(&_pos_sp_triplet.previous, &_pos_sp_triplet.current, sizeof(position_setpoint_s));
-
-			_mission_item_valid = true;
-
-			_mission_item.lat = _home_pos.lat;
-			_mission_item.lon = _home_pos.lon;
-			_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
-			_mission_item.altitude = _home_pos.alt + _parameters.land_alt;
-			_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
-			_mission_item.loiter_radius = _parameters.loiter_radius;
-			_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
-			_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT;
-			_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _parameters.acceptance_radius;
-			_mission_item.time_inside = _parameters.rtl_land_delay < 0.0f ? 0.0f : _parameters.rtl_land_delay;
-			_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
-			_mission_item.autocontinue = _parameters.rtl_land_delay > -0.001f;
-			_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
-
-			position_setpoint_from_mission_item(&_pos_sp_triplet.current, &_mission_item);
-
-			_pos_sp_triplet.next.valid = false;
-
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: RTL: descend to %.1fm above home", (double)(_mission_item.altitude - _home_pos.alt));
-			break;
-		}
-
-	default: {
-			mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: [navigator] error: unknown RTL state: %d", _rtl_state);
-			start_loiter();
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	_pos_sp_triplet_updated = true;
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::request_loiter_or_ready()
-{
-	/* XXX workaround: no landing detector for fixedwing yet */
-	if (_vstatus.condition_landed && _vstatus.is_rotary_wing) {
-		dispatch(EVENT_READY_REQUESTED);
-
-	} else {
-		dispatch(EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::request_mission_if_available()
-{
-	if (_mission.current_mission_available()) {
-		dispatch(EVENT_MISSION_REQUESTED);
-
-	} else {
-		request_loiter_or_ready();
-	}
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::position_setpoint_from_mission_item(position_setpoint_s *sp, mission_item_s *item)
-{
-	sp->valid = true;
-
-	if (item->nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_RETURN_TO_LAUNCH) {
-		/* set home position for RTL item */
-		sp->lat = _home_pos.lat;
-		sp->lon = _home_pos.lon;
-		sp->alt = _home_pos.alt + _parameters.rtl_alt;
-
-		if (_pos_sp_triplet.previous.valid) {
-			/* if previous setpoint is valid then use it to calculate heading to home */
-			sp->yaw = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(_pos_sp_triplet.previous.lat, _pos_sp_triplet.previous.lon, sp->lat, sp->lon);
-
-		} else {
-			/* else use current position */
-			sp->yaw = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(_global_pos.lat, _global_pos.lon, sp->lat, sp->lon);
-		}
-		sp->loiter_radius = _parameters.loiter_radius;
-		sp->loiter_direction = 1;
-		sp->pitch_min = 0.0f;
-
-	} else {
-		sp->lat = item->lat;
-		sp->lon = item->lon;
-		sp->alt = item->altitude_is_relative ? item->altitude + _home_pos.alt : item->altitude;
-		sp->yaw = item->yaw;
-		sp->loiter_radius = item->loiter_radius;
-		sp->loiter_direction = item->loiter_direction;
-		sp->pitch_min = item->pitch_min;
-	}
-
-	if (item->nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF) {
-		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_TAKEOFF;
-
-	} else if (item->nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LAND) {
-		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_LAND;
-
-	} else if (item->nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT ||
-		   item->nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_TURN_COUNT ||
-		   item->nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED) {
-		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER;
-
-	} else {
-		sp->type = SETPOINT_TYPE_NORMAL;
-	}
-}
-
-bool
-Navigator::check_mission_item_reached()
-{
-	/* only check if there is actually a mission item to check */
-	if (!_mission_item_valid) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LAND) {
-		return _vstatus.condition_landed;
-	}
-
-	/* XXX TODO count turns */
-	if ((_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_TURN_COUNT ||
-	     _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT ||
-	     _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED) &&
-	    _mission_item.loiter_radius > 0.01f) {
-
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	uint64_t now = hrt_absolute_time();
-
-	if (!_waypoint_position_reached) {
-		float acceptance_radius;
-
-		if (_mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_WAYPOINT && _mission_item.acceptance_radius > 0.01f) {
-			acceptance_radius = _mission_item.acceptance_radius;
-
-		} else {
-			acceptance_radius = _parameters.acceptance_radius;
-		}
-
-		float dist = -1.0f;
-		float dist_xy = -1.0f;
-		float dist_z = -1.0f;
-
-		/* calculate AMSL altitude for this waypoint */
-		float wp_alt_amsl = _mission_item.altitude;
-
-		if (_mission_item.altitude_is_relative)
-			wp_alt_amsl += _home_pos.alt;
-
-		dist = get_distance_to_point_global_wgs84(_mission_item.lat, _mission_item.lon, wp_alt_amsl,
-				(double)_global_pos.lat, (double)_global_pos.lon, _global_pos.alt,
-				&dist_xy, &dist_z);
-
-		if (_do_takeoff) {
-			if (_global_pos.alt > wp_alt_amsl - acceptance_radius) {
-				/* require only altitude for takeoff */
-				_waypoint_position_reached = true;
-			}
-
-		} else {
-			if (dist >= 0.0f && dist <= acceptance_radius) {
-				_waypoint_position_reached = true;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (_waypoint_position_reached && !_waypoint_yaw_reached) {
-		if (_vstatus.is_rotary_wing && !_do_takeoff && isfinite(_mission_item.yaw)) {
-			/* check yaw if defined only for rotary wing except takeoff */
-			float yaw_err = _wrap_pi(_mission_item.yaw - _global_pos.yaw);
-
-			if (fabsf(yaw_err) < 0.2f) { /* XXX get rid of magic number */
-				_waypoint_yaw_reached = true;
-			}
-
-		} else {
-			_waypoint_yaw_reached = true;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* check if the current waypoint was reached */
-	if (_waypoint_position_reached && _waypoint_yaw_reached) {
-		if (_time_first_inside_orbit == 0) {
-			_time_first_inside_orbit = now;
-
-			if (_mission_item.time_inside > 0.01f) {
-				mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: waypoint reached, wait for %.1fs", (double)_mission_item.time_inside);
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* check if the MAV was long enough inside the waypoint orbit */
-		if ((now - _time_first_inside_orbit >= (uint64_t)_mission_item.time_inside * 1e6)
-		    || _mission_item.nav_cmd == NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF) {
-			reset_reached();
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return false;
-
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::reset_reached()
-{
-	_time_first_inside_orbit = 0;
-	_waypoint_position_reached = false;
-	_waypoint_yaw_reached = false;
-
-}
-
-void
-Navigator::on_mission_item_reached()
-{
-	if (myState == NAV_STATE_MISSION) {
-
-		_mission.report_mission_item_reached();
-
-		if (_do_takeoff) {
-			/* takeoff completed */
-			_do_takeoff = false;
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "#audio: takeoff completed");
-
-		} else {
-			/* advance by one mission item */
-			_mission.move_to_next();
-		}
-
-		if (_mission.current_mission_available()) {
-			set_mission_item();
-
-		} else {
-			/* if no more mission items available then finish mission */
-			/* loiter at last waypoint */
-			_reset_loiter_pos = false;
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "[navigator] mission completed");
-			request_loiter_or_ready();
-		}
-
-	} else if (myState == NAV_STATE_RTL) {
-		/* RTL completed */
-		if (_rtl_state == RTL_STATE_DESCEND) {
-			/* hovering above home position, land if needed or loiter */
-			mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "[navigator] RTL completed");
-
-			if (_mission_item.autocontinue) {
-				dispatch(EVENT_LAND_REQUESTED);
-
-			} else {
-				_reset_loiter_pos = false;
-				dispatch(EVENT_LOITER_REQUESTED);
-			}
-
-		} else {
-			/* next RTL step */
-			_rtl_state = (RTLState)(_rtl_state + 1);
-			set_rtl_item();
-		}
-
-	} else if (myState == NAV_STATE_LAND) {
-		/* landing completed */
-		mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "[navigator] landing completed");
-		dispatch(EVENT_READY_REQUESTED);
-	}
-	_mission.publish_mission_result();
 }
 
 void
 Navigator::publish_position_setpoint_triplet()
 {
 	/* update navigation state */
-	_pos_sp_triplet.nav_state = static_cast<nav_state_t>(myState);
+	/* TODO: set nav_state */
 
 	/* lazily publish the position setpoint triplet only once available */
 	if (_pos_sp_triplet_pub > 0) {
-		/* publish the position setpoint triplet */
 		orb_publish(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet), _pos_sp_triplet_pub, &_pos_sp_triplet);
 
 	} else {
-		/* advertise and publish */
 		_pos_sp_triplet_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet), &_pos_sp_triplet);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 49fc62785..000000000
--- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
- *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-/**
- * @file navigator_mission.cpp
- * Helper class to access missions
- *
- * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
- */
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <dataman/dataman.h>
-#include <systemlib/err.h>
-#include <uORB/uORB.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/mission_result.h>
-#include "navigator_mission.h"
-
-/* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */
-#ifdef ERROR
-# undef ERROR
-#endif
-static const int ERROR = -1;
-
-
-Mission::Mission() :
-
-	_offboard_dataman_id(-1),
-	_current_offboard_mission_index(0),
-	_current_onboard_mission_index(0),
-	_offboard_mission_item_count(0),
-	_onboard_mission_item_count(0),
-	_onboard_mission_allowed(false),
-	_current_mission_type(MISSION_TYPE_NONE),
-	_mission_result_pub(-1)
-{
-	memset(&_mission_result, 0, sizeof(struct mission_result_s));
-}
-
-Mission::~Mission()
-{
-
-}
-
-void
-Mission::set_offboard_dataman_id(int new_id)
-{
-	_offboard_dataman_id = new_id;
-}
-
-void
-Mission::set_current_offboard_mission_index(int new_index)
-{
-	if (new_index != -1) {
-		warnx("specifically set to %d", new_index);
-		_current_offboard_mission_index = (unsigned)new_index;
-	} else {
-
-		/* if less WPs available, reset to first WP */
-		if (_current_offboard_mission_index >= _offboard_mission_item_count) {
-			_current_offboard_mission_index = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	report_current_offboard_mission_item();
-}
-
-void
-Mission::set_current_onboard_mission_index(int new_index)
-{
-	if (new_index != -1) {
-		_current_onboard_mission_index = (unsigned)new_index;
-	} else {
-
-		/* if less WPs available, reset to first WP */
-		if (_current_onboard_mission_index >= _onboard_mission_item_count) {
-			_current_onboard_mission_index = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	// TODO: implement this for onboard missions as well
-	// report_current_mission_item();
-}
-
-void
-Mission::set_offboard_mission_count(unsigned new_count)
-{
-	_offboard_mission_item_count = new_count;
-}
-
-void
-Mission::set_onboard_mission_count(unsigned new_count)
-{
-	_onboard_mission_item_count = new_count;
-}
-
-void
-Mission::set_onboard_mission_allowed(bool allowed)
-{
-	_onboard_mission_allowed = allowed;
-}
-
-bool
-Mission::current_mission_available()
-{
-	return (current_onboard_mission_available() || current_offboard_mission_available());
-
-}
-
-bool
-Mission::next_mission_available()
-{
-	return (next_onboard_mission_available() || next_offboard_mission_available());
-}
-
-int
-Mission::get_current_mission_item(struct mission_item_s *new_mission_item, bool *onboard, unsigned *index)
-{
-	/* try onboard mission first */
-	if (current_onboard_mission_available()) {
-
-		const ssize_t len = sizeof(struct mission_item_s);
-
-		if (dm_read(DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_ONBOARD, _current_onboard_mission_index, new_mission_item, len) != len) {
-			/* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the SD card, etc. */
-			return ERROR;
-		}
-
-		_current_mission_type = MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD;
-		*onboard = true;
-		*index = _current_onboard_mission_index;
-
-		/* otherwise fallback to offboard */
-
-	} else if (current_offboard_mission_available()) {
-
-		dm_item_t dm_current;
-
-		if (_offboard_dataman_id == 0) {
-			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_0;
-
-		} else {
-			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_1;
-		}
-
-		const ssize_t len = sizeof(struct mission_item_s);
-
-		if (dm_read(dm_current, _current_offboard_mission_index, new_mission_item, len) != len) {
-			/* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the SD card, etc. */
-			_current_mission_type = MISSION_TYPE_NONE;
-			return ERROR;
-		}
-
-		_current_mission_type = MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD;
-		*onboard = false;
-		*index = _current_offboard_mission_index;
-
-	} else {
-		/* happens when no more mission items can be added as a next item */
-		_current_mission_type = MISSION_TYPE_NONE;
-		return ERROR;
-	}
-
-	return OK;
-}
-
-int
-Mission::get_next_mission_item(struct mission_item_s *new_mission_item)
-{
-	/* try onboard mission first */
-	if (next_onboard_mission_available()) {
-
-		const ssize_t len = sizeof(struct mission_item_s);
-
-		if (dm_read(DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_ONBOARD, _current_onboard_mission_index + 1, new_mission_item, len) != len) {
-			/* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the SD card, etc. */
-			return ERROR;
-		}
-
-		/* otherwise fallback to offboard */
-
-	} else if (next_offboard_mission_available()) {
-
-		dm_item_t dm_current;
-
-		if (_offboard_dataman_id == 0) {
-			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_0;
-
-		} else {
-			dm_current = DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_OFFBOARD_1;
-		}
-
-		const ssize_t len = sizeof(struct mission_item_s);
-
-		if (dm_read(dm_current, _current_offboard_mission_index + 1, new_mission_item, len) != len) {
-			/* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the SD card, etc. */
-			return ERROR;
-		}
-
-	} else {
-		/* happens when no more mission items can be added as a next item */
-		return ERROR;
-	}
-
-	return OK;
-}
-
-
-bool
-Mission::current_onboard_mission_available()
-{
-	return _onboard_mission_item_count > _current_onboard_mission_index && _onboard_mission_allowed;
-}
-
-bool
-Mission::current_offboard_mission_available()
-{
-	return _offboard_mission_item_count > _current_offboard_mission_index;
-}
-
-bool
-Mission::next_onboard_mission_available()
-{
-	unsigned next = 0;
-
-	if (_current_mission_type != MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD) {
-		next = 1;
-	}
-
-	return _onboard_mission_item_count > (_current_onboard_mission_index + next) && _onboard_mission_allowed;
-}
-
-bool
-Mission::next_offboard_mission_available()
-{
-	unsigned next = 0;
-
-	if (_current_mission_type != MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD) {
-		next = 1;
-	}
-
-	return _offboard_mission_item_count > (_current_offboard_mission_index + next);
-}
-
-void
-Mission::move_to_next()
-{
-	switch (_current_mission_type) {
-	case MISSION_TYPE_ONBOARD:
-		_current_onboard_mission_index++;
-		break;
-
-	case MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD:
-		_current_offboard_mission_index++;
-		break;
-
-	case MISSION_TYPE_NONE:
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-Mission::report_mission_item_reached()
-{
-	if (_current_mission_type == MISSION_TYPE_OFFBOARD) {
-		_mission_result.mission_reached = true;
-		_mission_result.mission_index_reached = _current_offboard_mission_index;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-Mission::report_current_offboard_mission_item()
-{
-	_mission_result.index_current_mission = _current_offboard_mission_index;
-}
-
-void
-Mission::publish_mission_result()
-{
-	/* lazily publish the mission result only once available */
-	if (_mission_result_pub > 0) {
-		/* publish mission result */
-		orb_publish(ORB_ID(mission_result), _mission_result_pub, &_mission_result);
-
-	} else {
-		/* advertise and publish */
-		_mission_result_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(mission_result), &_mission_result);
-	}
-	/* reset reached bool */
-	_mission_result.mission_reached = false;
-}
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mode.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mode.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25e767c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mode.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file navigator_mode.cpp
+ *
+ * Helper class for different modes in navigator
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#include "navigator_mode.h"
+
+NavigatorMode::NavigatorMode(Navigator *navigator, const char *name) :
+	SuperBlock(NULL, name),
+	_navigator(navigator),
+	_first_run(true)
+{
+	/* load initial params */
+	updateParams();
+	/* set initial mission items */
+	on_inactive();
+}
+
+NavigatorMode::~NavigatorMode()
+{
+}
+
+void
+NavigatorMode::on_inactive()
+{
+	_first_run = true;
+}
+
+bool
+NavigatorMode::on_active(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+	pos_sp_triplet->current.valid = false;
+	_first_run = false;
+	return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mode.h b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mode.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbb53d91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file navigator_mode.h
+ *
+ * Helper class for different modes in navigator
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#ifndef NAVIGATOR_MODE_H
+#define NAVIGATOR_MODE_H
+
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
+
+#include <dataman/dataman.h>
+
+#include <uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h>
+
+class Navigator;
+
+class NavigatorMode : public control::SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 */
+	NavigatorMode(Navigator *navigator, const char *name);
+
+	/**
+	 * Destructor
+	 */
+	virtual ~NavigatorMode();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is inactive
+	 */
+	virtual void on_inactive();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is active
+	 *
+	 * @param position setpoint triplet to set
+	 * @return true if position setpoint triplet has been changed
+	 */
+	virtual bool on_active(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
+
+protected:
+	Navigator *_navigator;
+	bool _first_run;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c
index 5139283b6..084afe340 100644
--- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * AS IS AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
@@ -34,104 +34,33 @@
 /**
  * @file navigator_params.c
  *
- * Parameters defined by the navigator task.
+ * Parameters for navigator in general
  *
- * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
- * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
- * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  */
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
 
 #include <systemlib/param/param.h>
 
-/*
- * Navigator parameters, accessible via MAVLink
- */
-
-/**
- * Minimum altitude (fixed wing only)
- *
- * Minimum altitude above home for LOITER.
- *
- * @unit meters
- * @group Navigation
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_MIN_ALT, 50.0f);
-
-/**
- * Waypoint acceptance radius
- *
- * Default value of acceptance radius (if not specified in mission item).
- *
- * @unit meters
- * @min 0.0
- * @group Navigation
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_ACCEPT_RAD, 10.0f);
-
 /**
- * Loiter radius (fixed wing only)
+ * Loiter radius (FW only)
  *
- * Default value of loiter radius (if not specified in mission item).
+ * Default value of loiter radius for missions, loiter, RTL, etc. (fixedwing only).
  *
  * @unit meters
  * @min 0.0
- * @group Navigation
+ * @group Mission
  */
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_LOITER_RAD, 50.0f);
 
 /**
- * Enable onboard mission
- *
- * @group Navigation
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(NAV_ONB_MIS_EN, 0);
-
-/**
- * Take-off altitude
- *
- * Even if first waypoint has altitude less then NAV_TAKEOFF_ALT above home position, system will climb to NAV_TAKEOFF_ALT on takeoff, then go to waypoint.
- *
- * @unit meters
- * @group Navigation
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_TAKEOFF_ALT, 10.0f);
-
-/**
- * Landing altitude
- *
- * Stay at this altitude above home position after RTL descending. Land (i.e. slowly descend) from this altitude if autolanding allowed.
- *
- * @unit meters
- * @group Navigation
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_LAND_ALT, 5.0f);
-
-/**
- * Return-To-Launch altitude
+ * Acceptance Radius
  *
- * Minimum altitude above home position for going home in RTL mode.
+ * Default acceptance radius, overridden by acceptance radius of waypoint if set.
  *
  * @unit meters
- * @group Navigation
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_RTL_ALT, 30.0f);
-
-/**
- * Return-To-Launch delay
- *
- * Delay after descend before landing in RTL mode.
- * If set to -1 the system will not land but loiter at NAV_LAND_ALT.
- *
- * @unit seconds
- * @group Navigation
- */
-PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_RTL_LAND_T, -1.0f);
-
-/**
- * Enable parachute deployment
- *
- * @group Navigation
+ * @min 1.0
+ * @group Mission
  */
-PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(NAV_PARACHUTE_EN, 0);
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAV_ACC_RAD, 25.0f);
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/rtl.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/rtl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..597a2c0ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/rtl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file navigator_rtl.cpp
+ * Helper class to access RTL
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+#include <geo/geo.h>
+
+#include <uORB/uORB.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/home_position.h>
+
+#include "navigator.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+
+#define DELAY_SIGMA	0.01f
+
+RTL::RTL(Navigator *navigator, const char *name) :
+	MissionBlock(navigator, name),
+	_rtl_state(RTL_STATE_NONE),
+	_param_return_alt(this, "RETURN_ALT"),
+	_param_descend_alt(this, "DESCEND_ALT"),
+	_param_land_delay(this, "LAND_DELAY")
+{
+	/* load initial params */
+	updateParams();
+	/* initial reset */
+	on_inactive();
+}
+
+RTL::~RTL()
+{
+}
+
+void
+RTL::on_inactive()
+{
+	_first_run = true;
+
+	/* reset RTL state only if setpoint moved */
+	if (!_navigator->get_can_loiter_at_sp()) {
+		_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_NONE;
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+RTL::on_active(struct position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+	bool updated = false;
+
+	if (_first_run) {
+		_first_run = false;
+
+		/* decide where to enter the RTL procedure when we switch into it */
+		if (_rtl_state == RTL_STATE_NONE) {
+			/* for safety reasons don't go into RTL if landed */
+			if (_navigator->get_vstatus()->condition_landed) {
+				_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_LANDED;
+				mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: no RTL when landed");
+
+			/* if lower than return altitude, climb up first */
+			} else if (_navigator->get_global_position()->alt < _navigator->get_home_position()->alt
+				   + _param_return_alt.get()) {
+				_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_CLIMB;
+
+			/* otherwise go straight to return */
+			} else {
+				/* set altitude setpoint to current altitude */
+				_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_RETURN;
+				_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
+				_mission_item.altitude = _navigator->get_global_position()->alt;
+			}
+		}
+
+		set_rtl_item(pos_sp_triplet);
+		updated = true;
+
+	} else if (_rtl_state != RTL_STATE_LANDED && is_mission_item_reached()) {
+		advance_rtl();
+		set_rtl_item(pos_sp_triplet);
+		updated = true;
+	}
+
+	return updated;
+}
+
+void
+RTL::set_rtl_item(position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet)
+{
+	/* make sure we have the latest params */
+	updateParams();
+
+	set_previous_pos_setpoint(pos_sp_triplet);
+	_navigator->set_can_loiter_at_sp(false);
+
+	switch (_rtl_state) {
+	case RTL_STATE_CLIMB: {
+		float climb_alt = _navigator->get_home_position()->alt + _param_return_alt.get();
+
+		_mission_item.lat = _navigator->get_global_position()->lat;
+		_mission_item.lon = _navigator->get_global_position()->lon;
+		_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
+		_mission_item.altitude = climb_alt;
+		_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
+		_mission_item.loiter_radius = _navigator->get_loiter_radius();
+		_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
+		_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_WAYPOINT;
+		_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _navigator->get_acceptance_radius();
+		_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
+		_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
+
+		mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: RTL: climb to %d meters above home",
+			(int)(climb_alt - _navigator->get_home_position()->alt));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case RTL_STATE_RETURN: {
+		_mission_item.lat = _navigator->get_home_position()->lat;
+		_mission_item.lon = _navigator->get_home_position()->lon;
+		 // don't change altitude
+
+		 if (pos_sp_triplet->previous.valid) {
+		 	/* if previous setpoint is valid then use it to calculate heading to home */
+		 	_mission_item.yaw = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(
+		 	        pos_sp_triplet->previous.lat, pos_sp_triplet->previous.lon,
+		 	        _mission_item.lat, _mission_item.lon);
+
+		 } else {
+		 	/* else use current position */
+		 	_mission_item.yaw = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(
+		 	        _navigator->get_global_position()->lat, _navigator->get_global_position()->lon,
+		 	        _mission_item.lat, _mission_item.lon);
+		 }
+		_mission_item.loiter_radius = _navigator->get_loiter_radius();
+		_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
+		_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_WAYPOINT;
+		_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _navigator->get_acceptance_radius();
+		_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
+		_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
+
+		mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: RTL: return at %d meters above home",
+			(int)(_mission_item.altitude - _navigator->get_home_position()->alt));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case RTL_STATE_DESCEND: {
+		_mission_item.lat = _navigator->get_home_position()->lat;
+		_mission_item.lon = _navigator->get_home_position()->lon;
+		_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
+		_mission_item.altitude = _navigator->get_home_position()->alt + _param_descend_alt.get();
+		_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
+		_mission_item.loiter_radius = _navigator->get_loiter_radius();
+		_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
+		_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT;
+		_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _navigator->get_acceptance_radius();
+		_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.autocontinue = false;
+		_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
+
+		mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: RTL: descend to %d meters above home",
+			(int)(_mission_item.altitude - _navigator->get_home_position()->alt));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case RTL_STATE_LOITER: {
+		bool autoland = _param_land_delay.get() > -DELAY_SIGMA;
+
+		_mission_item.lat = _navigator->get_home_position()->lat;
+		_mission_item.lon = _navigator->get_home_position()->lon;
+		_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
+		_mission_item.altitude = _navigator->get_home_position()->alt + _param_descend_alt.get();
+		_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
+		_mission_item.loiter_radius = _navigator->get_loiter_radius();
+		_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
+		_mission_item.nav_cmd = autoland ? NAV_CMD_LOITER_TIME_LIMIT : NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED;
+		_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _navigator->get_acceptance_radius();
+		_mission_item.time_inside = _param_land_delay.get() < 0.0f ? 0.0f : _param_land_delay.get();
+		_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.autocontinue = autoland;
+		_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
+
+		_navigator->set_can_loiter_at_sp(true);
+
+		if (autoland) {
+			mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: RTL: loiter %.1fs", (double)_mission_item.time_inside);
+
+		} else {
+			mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: RTL: completed, loiter");
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case RTL_STATE_LAND: {
+		_mission_item.lat = _navigator->get_home_position()->lat;
+		_mission_item.lon = _navigator->get_home_position()->lon;
+		_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
+		_mission_item.altitude = _navigator->get_home_position()->alt;
+		_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
+		_mission_item.loiter_radius = _navigator->get_loiter_radius();
+		_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
+		_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_LAND;
+		_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _navigator->get_acceptance_radius();
+		_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
+		_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
+
+		mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: RTL: land at home");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case RTL_STATE_LANDED: {
+		_mission_item.lat = _navigator->get_home_position()->lat;
+		_mission_item.lon = _navigator->get_home_position()->lon;
+		_mission_item.altitude_is_relative = false;
+		_mission_item.altitude = _navigator->get_home_position()->alt;
+		_mission_item.yaw = NAN;
+		_mission_item.loiter_radius = _navigator->get_loiter_radius();
+		_mission_item.loiter_direction = 1;
+		_mission_item.nav_cmd = NAV_CMD_IDLE;
+		_mission_item.acceptance_radius = _navigator->get_acceptance_radius();
+		_mission_item.time_inside = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.pitch_min = 0.0f;
+		_mission_item.autocontinue = true;
+		_mission_item.origin = ORIGIN_ONBOARD;
+
+		mavlink_log_info(_navigator->get_mavlink_fd(), "#audio: RTL: completed, landed");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* convert mission item to current position setpoint and make it valid */
+	mission_item_to_position_setpoint(&_mission_item, &pos_sp_triplet->current);
+	reset_mission_item_reached();
+	pos_sp_triplet->current.valid = true;
+	pos_sp_triplet->next.valid = false;
+}
+
+void
+RTL::advance_rtl()
+{
+	switch (_rtl_state) {
+	case RTL_STATE_CLIMB:
+		_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_RETURN;
+		break;
+
+	case RTL_STATE_RETURN:
+		_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_DESCEND;
+		break;
+
+	case RTL_STATE_DESCEND:
+		/* only go to land if autoland is enabled */
+		if (_param_land_delay.get() < -DELAY_SIGMA || _param_land_delay.get() > DELAY_SIGMA) {
+			_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_LOITER;
+
+		} else {
+			_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_LAND;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case RTL_STATE_LOITER:
+		_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_LAND;
+		break;
+
+	case RTL_STATE_LAND:
+		_rtl_state = RTL_STATE_LANDED;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/rtl.h b/src/modules/navigator/rtl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4b729e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/rtl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @file navigator_rtl.h
+ * Helper class for RTL
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef NAVIGATOR_RTL_H
+#define NAVIGATOR_RTL_H
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
+
+#include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/mission.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/home_position.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
+
+#include "navigator_mode.h"
+#include "mission_block.h"
+
+class Navigator;
+
+class RTL : public MissionBlock
+{
+public:
+	/**
+	 * Constructor
+	 */
+	RTL(Navigator *navigator, const char *name);
+
+	/**
+	 * Destructor
+	 */
+	~RTL();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is inactive
+	 */
+	void on_inactive();
+
+	/**
+	 * This function is called while the mode is active
+	 *
+	 * @param position setpoint triplet that needs to be set
+	 * @return true if updated
+	 */
+	bool on_active(position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
+
+
+private:
+	/**
+	 * Set the RTL item
+	 */
+	void		set_rtl_item(position_setpoint_triplet_s *pos_sp_triplet);
+
+	/**
+	 * Move to next RTL item
+	 */
+	void		advance_rtl();
+
+	enum RTLState {
+		RTL_STATE_NONE = 0,
+		RTL_STATE_CLIMB,
+		RTL_STATE_RETURN,
+		RTL_STATE_DESCEND,
+		RTL_STATE_LOITER,
+		RTL_STATE_LAND,
+		RTL_STATE_LANDED,
+	} _rtl_state;
+
+	control::BlockParamFloat _param_return_alt;
+	control::BlockParamFloat _param_descend_alt;
+	control::BlockParamFloat _param_land_delay;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/rtl_params.c b/src/modules/navigator/rtl_params.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bfe6ce7e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/navigator/rtl_params.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * AS IS AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file rtl_params.c
+ *
+ * Parameters for RTL
+ *
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
+
+/*
+ * RTL parameters, accessible via MAVLink
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Loiter radius after RTL (FW only)
+ *
+ * Default value of loiter radius after RTL (fixedwing only).
+ *
+ * @unit meters
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @group RTL
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(RTL_LOITER_RAD, 50.0f);
+
+/**
+ * RTL altitude
+ *
+ * Altitude to fly back in RTL in meters
+ *
+ * @unit meters
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 1
+ * @group RTL
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(RTL_RETURN_ALT, 100);
+
+
+/**
+ * RTL loiter altitude
+ *
+ * Stay at this altitude above home position after RTL descending.
+ * Land (i.e. slowly descend) from this altitude if autolanding allowed.
+ *
+ * @unit meters
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 100
+ * @group RTL
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(RTL_DESCEND_ALT, 20);
+
+/**
+ * RTL delay
+ *
+ * Delay after descend before landing in RTL mode.
+ * If set to -1 the system will not land but loiter at NAV_LAND_ALT.
+ *
+ * @unit seconds
+ * @min -1
+ * @max
+ * @group RTL
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(RTL_LAND_DELAY, -1.0f);
diff --git a/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_main.c b/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_main.c
index d7503e42d..db1ce79ca 100644
--- a/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_main.c
+++ b/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_main.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <uORB/uORB.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
@@ -71,19 +72,20 @@
 #include "inertial_filter.h"
 
 #define MIN_VALID_W 0.00001f
+#define PUB_INTERVAL 10000	// limit publish rate to 100 Hz
+#define EST_BUF_SIZE 250000 / PUB_INTERVAL		// buffer size is 0.5s
 
 static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
 static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
 static int position_estimator_inav_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
 static bool verbose_mode = false;
 
-static const hrt_abstime gps_topic_timeout = 1000000;		// GPS topic timeout = 1s
+static const hrt_abstime gps_topic_timeout = 500000;		// GPS topic timeout = 0.5s
 static const hrt_abstime flow_topic_timeout = 1000000;	// optical flow topic timeout = 1s
 static const hrt_abstime sonar_timeout = 150000;	// sonar timeout = 150ms
 static const hrt_abstime sonar_valid_timeout = 1000000;	// estimate sonar distance during this time after sonar loss
 static const hrt_abstime xy_src_timeout = 2000000;	// estimate position during this time after position sources loss
 static const uint32_t updates_counter_len = 1000000;
-static const uint32_t pub_interval = 10000;	// limit publish rate to 100 Hz
 static const float max_flow = 1.0f;	// max flow value that can be used, rad/s
 
 __EXPORT int position_estimator_inav_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
@@ -92,6 +94,16 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
 
 static void usage(const char *reason);
 
+static inline int min(int val1, int val2)
+{
+	return (val1 < val2) ? val1 : val2;
+}
+
+static inline int max(int val1, int val2)
+{
+	return (val1 > val2) ? val1 : val2;
+}
+
 /**
  * Print the correct usage.
  */
@@ -135,7 +147,7 @@ int position_estimator_inav_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		thread_should_exit = false;
 		position_estimator_inav_task = task_spawn_cmd("position_estimator_inav",
-					       SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, 4000,
+					       SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, 5000,
 					       position_estimator_inav_thread_main,
 					       (argv) ? (const char **) &argv[2] : (const char **) NULL);
 		exit(0);
@@ -168,15 +180,21 @@ int position_estimator_inav_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-void write_debug_log(const char *msg, float dt, float x_est[2], float y_est[2], float z_est[2], float x_est_prev[2], float y_est_prev[2], float z_est_prev[2], float acc[3], float corr_gps[3][2], float w_xy_gps_p, float w_xy_gps_v)
+static void write_debug_log(const char *msg, float dt, float x_est[2], float y_est[2], float z_est[2], float x_est_prev[2], float y_est_prev[2], float z_est_prev[2], float acc[3], float corr_gps[3][2], float w_xy_gps_p, float w_xy_gps_v)
 {
 	FILE *f = fopen("/fs/microsd/inav.log", "a");
 
 	if (f) {
 		char *s = malloc(256);
-		unsigned n = snprintf(s, 256, "%llu %s\n\tdt=%.5f x_est=[%.5f %.5f] y_est=[%.5f %.5f] z_est=[%.5f %.5f] x_est_prev=[%.5f %.5f] y_est_prev=[%.5f %.5f] z_est_prev=[%.5f %.5f]\n", hrt_absolute_time(), msg, dt, x_est[0], x_est[1], y_est[0], y_est[1], z_est[0], z_est[1], x_est_prev[0], x_est_prev[1], y_est_prev[0], y_est_prev[1], z_est_prev[0], z_est_prev[1]);
+		unsigned n = snprintf(s, 256, "%llu %s\n\tdt=%.5f x_est=[%.5f %.5f] y_est=[%.5f %.5f] z_est=[%.5f %.5f] x_est_prev=[%.5f %.5f] y_est_prev=[%.5f %.5f] z_est_prev=[%.5f %.5f]\n",
+                              hrt_absolute_time(), msg, (double)dt,
+                              (double)x_est[0], (double)x_est[1], (double)y_est[0], (double)y_est[1], (double)z_est[0], (double)z_est[1],
+                              (double)x_est_prev[0], (double)x_est_prev[1], (double)y_est_prev[0], (double)y_est_prev[1], (double)z_est_prev[0], (double)z_est_prev[1]);
 		fwrite(s, 1, n, f);
-		n = snprintf(s, 256, "\tacc=[%.5f %.5f %.5f] gps_pos_corr=[%.5f %.5f %.5f] gps_vel_corr=[%.5f %.5f %.5f] w_xy_gps_p=%.5f w_xy_gps_v=%.5f\n", acc[0], acc[1], acc[2], corr_gps[0][0], corr_gps[1][0], corr_gps[2][0], corr_gps[0][1], corr_gps[1][1], corr_gps[2][1], w_xy_gps_p, w_xy_gps_v);
+		n = snprintf(s, 256, "\tacc=[%.5f %.5f %.5f] gps_pos_corr=[%.5f %.5f %.5f] gps_vel_corr=[%.5f %.5f %.5f] w_xy_gps_p=%.5f w_xy_gps_v=%.5f\n",
+                     (double)acc[0], (double)acc[1], (double)acc[2],
+                     (double)corr_gps[0][0], (double)corr_gps[1][0], (double)corr_gps[2][0], (double)corr_gps[0][1], (double)corr_gps[1][1], (double)corr_gps[2][1],
+                     (double)w_xy_gps_p, (double)w_xy_gps_v);
 		fwrite(s, 1, n, f);
 		free(s);
 	}
@@ -199,8 +217,21 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	float y_est[2] = { 0.0f, 0.0f };	// pos, vel
 	float z_est[2] = { 0.0f, 0.0f };	// pos, vel
 
-	float eph = 1.0;
-	float epv = 1.0;
+	float est_buf[EST_BUF_SIZE][3][2];	// estimated position buffer
+	float R_buf[EST_BUF_SIZE][3][3];	// rotation matrix buffer
+	float R_gps[3][3];					// rotation matrix for GPS correction moment
+	memset(est_buf, 0, sizeof(est_buf));
+	memset(R_buf, 0, sizeof(R_buf));
+	memset(R_gps, 0, sizeof(R_gps));
+	int buf_ptr = 0;
+
+	static const float min_eph_epv = 2.0f;	// min EPH/EPV, used for weight calculation
+	static const float max_eph_epv = 20.0f;	// max EPH/EPV acceptable for estimation
+
+	float eph = max_eph_epv;
+	float epv = 1.0f;
+
+	float eph_flow = 1.0f;
 
 	float x_est_prev[2], y_est_prev[2], z_est_prev[2];
 	memset(x_est_prev, 0, sizeof(x_est_prev));
@@ -237,9 +268,6 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	hrt_abstime t_prev = 0;
 
-	/* acceleration in NED frame */
-	float accel_NED[3] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, -CONSTANTS_ONE_G };
-
 	/* store error when sensor updates, but correct on each time step to avoid jumps in estimated value */
 	float acc[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };	// N E D
 	float acc_bias[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };	// body frame
@@ -257,14 +285,10 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	float corr_flow[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f };	// N E
 	float w_flow = 0.0f;
 
-	static float min_eph_epv = 2.0f;	// min EPH/EPV, used for weight calculation
-	static float max_eph_epv = 10.0f;	// max EPH/EPV acceptable for estimation
-
 	float sonar_prev = 0.0f;
 	hrt_abstime flow_prev = 0;			// time of last flow measurement
 	hrt_abstime sonar_time = 0;			// time of last sonar measurement (not filtered)
 	hrt_abstime sonar_valid_time = 0;	// time of last sonar measurement used for correction (filtered)
-	hrt_abstime xy_src_time = 0;		// time of last available position data
 
 	bool gps_valid = false;			// GPS is valid
 	bool sonar_valid = false;		// sonar is valid
@@ -349,8 +373,8 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 					} else {
 						wait_baro = false;
 						baro_offset /= (float) baro_init_cnt;
-						warnx("baro offs: %.2f", baro_offset);
-						mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] baro offs: %.2f", baro_offset);
+						warnx("baro offs: %.2f", (double)baro_offset);
+						mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] baro offs: %.2f", (double)baro_offset);
 						local_pos.z_valid = true;
 						local_pos.v_z_valid = true;
 					}
@@ -454,7 +478,11 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				float flow_dt = flow_prev > 0 ? (flow.flow_timestamp - flow_prev) * 1e-6f : 0.1f;
 				flow_prev = flow.flow_timestamp;
 
-				if (flow.ground_distance_m > 0.31f && flow.ground_distance_m < 4.0f && att.R[2][2] > 0.7 && flow.ground_distance_m != sonar_prev) {
+				if ((flow.ground_distance_m > 0.31f) &&
+					(flow.ground_distance_m < 4.0f) &&
+					(att.R[2][2] > 0.7f) &&
+					(fabsf(flow.ground_distance_m - sonar_prev) > FLT_EPSILON)) {
+
 					sonar_time = t;
 					sonar_prev = flow.ground_distance_m;
 					corr_sonar = flow.ground_distance_m + surface_offset + z_est[0];
@@ -476,7 +504,7 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 							sonar_valid_time = t;
 							sonar_valid = true;
 							local_pos.surface_bottom_timestamp = t;
-							mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] new surface level: %.2f", surface_offset);
+							mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] new surface level: %.2f", (double)surface_offset);
 						}
 
 					} else {
@@ -489,7 +517,7 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				float flow_q = flow.quality / 255.0f;
 				float dist_bottom = - z_est[0] - surface_offset;
 
-				if (dist_bottom > 0.3f && flow_q > params.flow_q_min && (t < sonar_valid_time + sonar_valid_timeout) && att.R[2][2] > 0.7) {
+				if (dist_bottom > 0.3f && flow_q > params.flow_q_min && (t < sonar_valid_time + sonar_valid_timeout) && att.R[2][2] > 0.7f) {
 					/* distance to surface */
 					float flow_dist = dist_bottom / att.R[2][2];
 					/* check if flow if too large for accurate measurements */
@@ -536,9 +564,10 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 						w_flow *= 0.05f;
 					}
 
-					flow_valid = true;
+					/* under ideal conditions, on 1m distance assume EPH = 10cm */
+					eph_flow = 0.1f / w_flow;
 
-					eph = fminf(eph, 0.1 / att.R[2][2] / flow_q * fmaxf(1.0f, flow_dist));	// under ideal conditions, on 1m distance assume EPH = 10cm
+					flow_valid = true;
 
 				} else {
 					w_flow = 0.0f;
@@ -597,13 +626,13 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 				/* hysteresis for GPS quality */
 				if (gps_valid) {
-					if (gps.eph_m > max_eph_epv * 1.5f || gps.epv_m > max_eph_epv * 1.5f || gps.fix_type < 3) {
+					if (gps.eph > max_eph_epv || gps.epv > max_eph_epv || gps.fix_type < 3) {
 						gps_valid = false;
 						mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] GPS signal lost");
 					}
 
 				} else {
-					if (gps.eph_m < max_eph_epv && gps.epv_m < max_eph_epv && gps.fix_type >= 3) {
+					if (gps.eph < max_eph_epv * 0.7f && gps.epv < max_eph_epv * 0.7f && gps.fix_type >= 3) {
 						gps_valid = true;
 						reset_est = true;
 						mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] GPS signal found");
@@ -622,25 +651,22 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 						} else if (t > ref_init_start + ref_init_delay) {
 							ref_inited = true;
-							/* update baro offset */
-							baro_offset -= z_est[0];
 
 							/* set position estimate to (0, 0, 0), use GPS velocity for XY */
 							x_est[0] = 0.0f;
 							x_est[1] = gps.vel_n_m_s;
 							y_est[0] = 0.0f;
 							y_est[1] = gps.vel_e_m_s;
-							z_est[0] = 0.0f;
 
 							local_pos.ref_lat = lat;
 							local_pos.ref_lon = lon;
-							local_pos.ref_alt = alt;
+							local_pos.ref_alt = alt + z_est[0];
 							local_pos.ref_timestamp = t;
 
 							/* initialize projection */
 							map_projection_init(&ref, lat, lon);
-							warnx("init ref: lat=%.7f, lon=%.7f, alt=%.2f", lat, lon, alt);
-							mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] init ref: lat=%.7f, lon=%.7f, alt=%.2f", lat, lon, alt);
+							warnx("init ref: lat=%.7f, lon=%.7f, alt=%.2f", (double)lat, (double)lon, (double)alt);
+							mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[inav] init ref: %.7f, %.7f, %.2f", (double)lat, (double)lon, (double)alt);
 						}
 					}
 
@@ -657,16 +683,22 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 							y_est[1] = gps.vel_e_m_s;
 						}
 
+						/* calculate index of estimated values in buffer */
+						int est_i = buf_ptr - 1 - min(EST_BUF_SIZE - 1, max(0, (int)(params.delay_gps * 1000000.0f / PUB_INTERVAL)));
+						if (est_i < 0) {
+							est_i += EST_BUF_SIZE;
+						}
+
 						/* calculate correction for position */
-						corr_gps[0][0] = gps_proj[0] - x_est[0];
-						corr_gps[1][0] = gps_proj[1] - y_est[0];
-						corr_gps[2][0] = local_pos.ref_alt - alt - z_est[0];
+						corr_gps[0][0] = gps_proj[0] - est_buf[est_i][0][0];
+						corr_gps[1][0] = gps_proj[1] - est_buf[est_i][1][0];
+						corr_gps[2][0] = local_pos.ref_alt - alt - est_buf[est_i][2][0];
 
 						/* calculate correction for velocity */
 						if (gps.vel_ned_valid) {
-							corr_gps[0][1] = gps.vel_n_m_s - x_est[1];
-							corr_gps[1][1] = gps.vel_e_m_s - y_est[1];
-							corr_gps[2][1] = gps.vel_d_m_s - z_est[1];
+							corr_gps[0][1] = gps.vel_n_m_s - est_buf[est_i][0][1];
+							corr_gps[1][1] = gps.vel_e_m_s - est_buf[est_i][1][1];
+							corr_gps[2][1] = gps.vel_d_m_s - est_buf[est_i][2][1];
 
 						} else {
 							corr_gps[0][1] = 0.0f;
@@ -674,11 +706,11 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 							corr_gps[2][1] = 0.0f;
 						}
 
-						eph = fminf(eph, gps.eph_m);
-						epv = fminf(epv, gps.epv_m);
+						/* save rotation matrix at this moment */
+						memcpy(R_gps, R_buf[est_i], sizeof(R_gps));
 
-						w_gps_xy = min_eph_epv / fmaxf(min_eph_epv, gps.eph_m);
-						w_gps_z = min_eph_epv / fmaxf(min_eph_epv, gps.epv_m);
+						w_gps_xy = min_eph_epv / fmaxf(min_eph_epv, gps.eph);
+						w_gps_z = min_eph_epv / fmaxf(min_eph_epv, gps.epv);
 					}
 
 				} else {
@@ -717,8 +749,12 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		t_prev = t;
 
 		/* increase EPH/EPV on each step */
-		eph *= 1.0 + dt;
-		epv += 0.005 * dt;	// add 1m to EPV each 200s (baro drift)
+		if (eph < max_eph_epv) {
+			eph *= 1.0f + dt;
+		}
+		if (epv < max_eph_epv) {
+			epv += 0.005f * dt;	// add 1m to EPV each 200s (baro drift)
+		}
 
 		/* use GPS if it's valid and reference position initialized */
 		bool use_gps_xy = ref_inited && gps_valid && params.w_xy_gps_p > MIN_VALID_W;
@@ -726,12 +762,7 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		/* use flow if it's valid and (accurate or no GPS available) */
 		bool use_flow = flow_valid && (flow_accurate || !use_gps_xy);
 
-		/* try to estimate position during some time after position sources lost */
-		if (use_gps_xy || use_flow) {
-			xy_src_time = t;
-		}
-
-		bool can_estimate_xy = eph < max_eph_epv * 1.5;
+		bool can_estimate_xy = (eph < max_eph_epv) || use_gps_xy || use_flow;
 
 		bool dist_bottom_valid = (t < sonar_valid_time + sonar_valid_timeout);
 
@@ -763,7 +794,7 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			corr_baro += offs_corr;
 		}
 
-		/* accelerometer bias correction */
+		/* accelerometer bias correction for GPS (use buffered rotation matrix) */
 		float accel_bias_corr[3] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
 
 		if (use_gps_xy) {
@@ -777,6 +808,24 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			accel_bias_corr[2] -= corr_gps[2][0] * w_z_gps_p * w_z_gps_p;
 		}
 
+		/* transform error vector from NED frame to body frame */
+		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			float c = 0.0f;
+
+			for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+				c += R_gps[j][i] * accel_bias_corr[j];
+			}
+
+			if (isfinite(c)) {
+				acc_bias[i] += c * params.w_acc_bias * dt;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* accelerometer bias correction for flow and baro (assume that there is no delay) */
+		accel_bias_corr[0] = 0.0f;
+		accel_bias_corr[1] = 0.0f;
+		accel_bias_corr[2] = 0.0f;
+
 		if (use_flow) {
 			accel_bias_corr[0] -= corr_flow[0] * params.w_xy_flow;
 			accel_bias_corr[1] -= corr_flow[1] * params.w_xy_flow;
@@ -807,7 +856,12 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		/* inertial filter correction for altitude */
 		inertial_filter_correct(corr_baro, dt, z_est, 0, params.w_z_baro);
-		inertial_filter_correct(corr_gps[2][0], dt, z_est, 0, w_z_gps_p);
+
+		if (use_gps_z) {
+			epv = fminf(epv, gps.epv);
+
+			inertial_filter_correct(corr_gps[2][0], dt, z_est, 0, w_z_gps_p);
+		}
 
 		if (!(isfinite(z_est[0]) && isfinite(z_est[1]))) {
 			write_debug_log("BAD ESTIMATE AFTER Z CORRECTION", dt, x_est, y_est, z_est, x_est_prev, y_est_prev, z_est_prev, acc, corr_gps, w_xy_gps_p, w_xy_gps_v);
@@ -832,11 +886,15 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 			/* inertial filter correction for position */
 			if (use_flow) {
+				eph = fminf(eph, eph_flow);
+
 				inertial_filter_correct(corr_flow[0], dt, x_est, 1, params.w_xy_flow * w_flow);
 				inertial_filter_correct(corr_flow[1], dt, y_est, 1, params.w_xy_flow * w_flow);
 			}
 
 			if (use_gps_xy) {
+				eph = fminf(eph, gps.eph);
+
 				inertial_filter_correct(corr_gps[0][0], dt, x_est, 0, w_xy_gps_p);
 				inertial_filter_correct(corr_gps[1][0], dt, y_est, 0, w_xy_gps_p);
 
@@ -896,11 +954,11 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				float updates_dt = (t - updates_counter_start) * 0.000001f;
 				warnx(
 					"updates rate: accelerometer = %.1f/s, baro = %.1f/s, gps = %.1f/s, attitude = %.1f/s, flow = %.1f/s",
-					accel_updates / updates_dt,
-					baro_updates / updates_dt,
-					gps_updates / updates_dt,
-					attitude_updates / updates_dt,
-					flow_updates / updates_dt);
+					(double)(accel_updates / updates_dt),
+					(double)(baro_updates / updates_dt),
+					(double)(gps_updates / updates_dt),
+					(double)(attitude_updates / updates_dt),
+					(double)(flow_updates / updates_dt));
 				updates_counter_start = t;
 				accel_updates = 0;
 				baro_updates = 0;
@@ -910,8 +968,25 @@ int position_estimator_inav_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (t > pub_last + pub_interval) {
+		if (t > pub_last + PUB_INTERVAL) {
 			pub_last = t;
+
+			/* push current estimate to buffer */
+			est_buf[buf_ptr][0][0] = x_est[0];
+			est_buf[buf_ptr][0][1] = x_est[1];
+			est_buf[buf_ptr][1][0] = y_est[0];
+			est_buf[buf_ptr][1][1] = y_est[1];
+			est_buf[buf_ptr][2][0] = z_est[0];
+			est_buf[buf_ptr][2][1] = z_est[1];
+
+			/* push current rotation matrix to buffer */
+			memcpy(R_buf[buf_ptr], att.R, sizeof(att.R));
+
+			buf_ptr++;
+			if (buf_ptr >= EST_BUF_SIZE) {
+				buf_ptr = 0;
+			}
+
 			/* publish local position */
 			local_pos.xy_valid = can_estimate_xy;
 			local_pos.v_xy_valid = can_estimate_xy;
diff --git a/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.c b/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.c
index 8aa08b6f2..d88419c25 100644
--- a/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.c
+++ b/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(INAV_SONAR_ERR, 0.5f);
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(INAV_LAND_T, 3.0f);
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(INAV_LAND_DISP, 0.7f);
 PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(INAV_LAND_THR, 0.2f);
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(INAV_DELAY_GPS, 0.2f);
 
 int parameters_init(struct position_estimator_inav_param_handles *h)
 {
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ int parameters_init(struct position_estimator_inav_param_handles *h)
 	h->land_t = param_find("INAV_LAND_T");
 	h->land_disp = param_find("INAV_LAND_DISP");
 	h->land_thr = param_find("INAV_LAND_THR");
+	h->delay_gps = param_find("INAV_DELAY_GPS");
 
 	return OK;
 }
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ int parameters_update(const struct position_estimator_inav_param_handles *h, str
 	param_get(h->land_t, &(p->land_t));
 	param_get(h->land_disp, &(p->land_disp));
 	param_get(h->land_thr, &(p->land_thr));
+	param_get(h->delay_gps, &(p->delay_gps));
 
 	return OK;
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.h b/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.h
index 08ec996a1..df1cfaa71 100644
--- a/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.h
+++ b/src/modules/position_estimator_inav/position_estimator_inav_params.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct position_estimator_inav_params {
 	float land_t;
 	float land_disp;
 	float land_thr;
+	float delay_gps;
 };
 
 struct position_estimator_inav_param_handles {
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ struct position_estimator_inav_param_handles {
 	param_t land_t;
 	param_t land_disp;
 	param_t land_thr;
+	param_t delay_gps;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/i2c.c b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/i2c.c
index 79b6546b3..76762c0fc 100644
--- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/i2c.c
+++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/i2c.c
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ i2c_tx_complete(void)
 	i2c_tx_setup();
 }
 
+#ifdef DEBUG
 static void
 i2c_dump(void)
 {
@@ -339,3 +340,4 @@ i2c_dump(void)
 	debug("CCR   0x%08x  TRISE 0x%08x", rCCR,  rTRISE);
 	debug("SR1   0x%08x  SR2   0x%08x", rSR1,  rSR2);
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h
index 7471faec7..d5a6b1ec4 100644
--- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h
+++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ struct IOPacket {
 
 #define PKT_COUNT(_p)	((_p).count_code & PKT_COUNT_MASK)
 #define PKT_CODE(_p)	((_p).count_code & PKT_CODE_MASK)
-#define PKT_SIZE(_p)	((uint8_t *)&((_p).regs[PKT_COUNT(_p)]) - ((uint8_t *)&(_p)))
+#define PKT_SIZE(_p)	((size_t)((uint8_t *)&((_p).regs[PKT_COUNT(_p)]) - ((uint8_t *)&(_p))))
 
 static const uint8_t crc8_tab[256] __attribute__((unused)) =
 {
diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/px4io.c b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/px4io.c
index d4c25911e..cd134ccb4 100644
--- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/px4io.c
+++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/px4io.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>	// required for task_create
 #include <stdbool.h>
@@ -303,14 +304,12 @@ user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
 		 */
 		if (hrt_absolute_time() - last_debug_time > (1000 * 1000)) {
 
-			struct mallinfo minfo = mallinfo();
-
 			isr_debug(1, "d:%u s=0x%x a=0x%x f=0x%x m=%u", 
 				  (unsigned)r_page_setup[PX4IO_P_SETUP_SET_DEBUG],
 				  (unsigned)r_status_flags,
 				  (unsigned)r_setup_arming,
 				  (unsigned)r_setup_features,
-				  (unsigned)minfo.mxordblk);
+				  (unsigned)mallinfo().mxordblk);
 			last_debug_time = hrt_absolute_time();
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/registers.c b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/registers.c
index db1836f4a..50108ea1b 100644
--- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/registers.c
+++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/registers.c
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ uint16_t		r_page_raw_rc_input[] =
 	[PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_DATA]			= 0,
 	[PX4IO_P_RAW_FRAME_COUNT]		= 0,
 	[PX4IO_P_RAW_LOST_FRAME_COUNT]		= 0,
-	[PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_DATA]			= 0,
 	[PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_BASE ... (PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_BASE + PX4IO_RC_INPUT_CHANNELS)] = 0
 };
 
@@ -670,7 +669,7 @@ registers_set_one(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, uint16_t value)
 
 				if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT] == UINT8_MAX) {
 					disabled = true;
-				} else if ((int)(conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT]) < 0 || conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT] >= PX4IO_RC_MAPPED_CONTROL_CHANNELS) {
+				} else if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT] >= PX4IO_RC_MAPPED_CONTROL_CHANNELS) {
 					count++;
 				}
 
diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/sbus.c b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/sbus.c
index 0e7dc621c..70ccab180 100644
--- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/sbus.c
+++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/sbus.c
@@ -119,13 +119,15 @@ sbus_init(const char *device)
 bool
 sbus1_output(uint16_t *values, uint16_t num_values)
 {
-	write(sbus_fd, 'A', 1);
+	char a = 'A';
+	write(sbus_fd, &a, 1);
 }
 
 bool
 sbus2_output(uint16_t *values, uint16_t num_values)
 {
-	write(sbus_fd, 'B', 1);
+	char b = 'B';
+	write(sbus_fd, &b, 1);
 }
 
 bool
diff --git a/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2.c b/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2.c
index 577cadfbb..9b071ff99 100644
--- a/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2.c
+++ b/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2.c
@@ -84,8 +84,10 @@
 #include <uORB/topics/esc_status.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/telemetry_status.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/estimator_status.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/tecs_status.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/system_power.h>
 #include <uORB/topics/servorail_status.h>
+#include <uORB/topics/wind_estimate.h>
 
 #include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
 #include <systemlib/param/param.h>
@@ -939,8 +941,10 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		struct telemetry_status_s telemetry;
 		struct range_finder_report range_finder;
 		struct estimator_status_report estimator_status;
+		struct tecs_status_s tecs_status;
 		struct system_power_s system_power;
 		struct servorail_status_s servorail_status;
+		struct wind_estimate_s wind_estimate;
 	} buf;
 
 	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
@@ -972,13 +976,16 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			struct log_BATT_s log_BATT;
 			struct log_DIST_s log_DIST;
 			struct log_TELE_s log_TELE;
-			struct log_ESTM_s log_ESTM;
+			struct log_EST0_s log_EST0;
+			struct log_EST1_s log_EST1;
 			struct log_PWR_s log_PWR;
 			struct log_VICN_s log_VICN;
 			struct log_GS0A_s log_GS0A;
 			struct log_GS0B_s log_GS0B;
 			struct log_GS1A_s log_GS1A;
 			struct log_GS1B_s log_GS1B;
+			struct log_TECS_s log_TECS;
+			struct log_WIND_s log_WIND;
 		} body;
 	} log_msg = {
 		LOG_PACKET_HEADER_INIT(0)
@@ -1010,8 +1017,10 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		int telemetry_sub;
 		int range_finder_sub;
 		int estimator_status_sub;
+		int tecs_status_sub;
 		int system_power_sub;
 		int servorail_status_sub;
+		int wind_sub;
 	} subs;
 
 	subs.cmd_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_command));
@@ -1037,8 +1046,12 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	subs.telemetry_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(telemetry_status));
 	subs.range_finder_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(sensor_range_finder));
 	subs.estimator_status_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(estimator_status));
+	subs.tecs_status_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(tecs_status));
 	subs.system_power_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(system_power));
 	subs.servorail_status_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(servorail_status));
+	subs.wind_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(wind_estimate));
+	/* we need to rate-limit wind, as we do not need the full update rate */
+	orb_set_interval(subs.wind_sub, 90);
 
 	thread_running = true;
 
@@ -1105,7 +1118,7 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_STAT_MSG;
 			log_msg.body.log_STAT.main_state = (uint8_t) buf_status.main_state;
 			log_msg.body.log_STAT.arming_state = (uint8_t) buf_status.arming_state;
-			log_msg.body.log_STAT.failsafe_state = (uint8_t) buf_status.failsafe_state;
+			log_msg.body.log_STAT.failsafe_state = (uint8_t) buf_status.failsafe;
 			log_msg.body.log_STAT.battery_remaining = buf_status.battery_remaining;
 			log_msg.body.log_STAT.battery_warning = (uint8_t) buf_status.battery_warning;
 			log_msg.body.log_STAT.landed = (uint8_t) buf_status.condition_landed;
@@ -1126,8 +1139,8 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_GPS_MSG;
 			log_msg.body.log_GPS.gps_time = buf_gps_pos.time_gps_usec;
 			log_msg.body.log_GPS.fix_type = buf_gps_pos.fix_type;
-			log_msg.body.log_GPS.eph = buf_gps_pos.eph_m;
-			log_msg.body.log_GPS.epv = buf_gps_pos.epv_m;
+			log_msg.body.log_GPS.eph = buf_gps_pos.eph;
+			log_msg.body.log_GPS.epv = buf_gps_pos.epv;
 			log_msg.body.log_GPS.lat = buf_gps_pos.lat;
 			log_msg.body.log_GPS.lon = buf_gps_pos.lon;
 			log_msg.body.log_GPS.alt = buf_gps_pos.alt * 0.001f;
@@ -1340,7 +1353,7 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		/* --- GLOBAL POSITION SETPOINT --- */
 		if (copy_if_updated(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet), subs.triplet_sub, &buf.triplet)) {
 			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_GPSP_MSG;
-			log_msg.body.log_GPSP.nav_state = buf.triplet.nav_state;
+			log_msg.body.log_GPSP.nav_state = 0;  /* TODO: Fix this */
 			log_msg.body.log_GPSP.lat = (int32_t)(buf.triplet.current.lat * 1e7d);
 			log_msg.body.log_GPSP.lon = (int32_t)(buf.triplet.current.lon * 1e7d);
 			log_msg.body.log_GPSP.alt = buf.triplet.current.alt;
@@ -1381,8 +1394,8 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		if (copy_if_updated(ORB_ID(rc_channels), subs.rc_sub, &buf.rc)) {
 			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_RC_MSG;
 			/* Copy only the first 8 channels of 14 */
-			memcpy(log_msg.body.log_RC.channel, buf.rc.chan, sizeof(log_msg.body.log_RC.channel));
-			log_msg.body.log_RC.channel_count = buf.rc.chan_count;
+			memcpy(log_msg.body.log_RC.channel, buf.rc.channels, sizeof(log_msg.body.log_RC.channel));
+			log_msg.body.log_RC.channel_count = buf.rc.channel_count;
 			log_msg.body.log_RC.signal_lost = buf.rc.signal_lost;
 			LOGBUFFER_WRITE_AND_COUNT(RC);
 		}
@@ -1477,15 +1490,52 @@ int sdlog2_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		/* --- ESTIMATOR STATUS --- */
 		if (copy_if_updated(ORB_ID(estimator_status), subs.estimator_status_sub, &buf.estimator_status)) {
-			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_ESTM_MSG;
-			unsigned maxcopy = (sizeof(buf.estimator_status.states) < sizeof(log_msg.body.log_ESTM.s)) ? sizeof(buf.estimator_status.states) : sizeof(log_msg.body.log_ESTM.s);
-			memset(&(log_msg.body.log_ESTM.s), 0, sizeof(log_msg.body.log_ESTM.s));
-			memcpy(&(log_msg.body.log_ESTM.s), buf.estimator_status.states, maxcopy);
-			log_msg.body.log_ESTM.n_states = buf.estimator_status.n_states;
-			log_msg.body.log_ESTM.states_nan = buf.estimator_status.states_nan;
-			log_msg.body.log_ESTM.covariance_nan = buf.estimator_status.covariance_nan;
-			log_msg.body.log_ESTM.kalman_gain_nan = buf.estimator_status.kalman_gain_nan;
-			LOGBUFFER_WRITE_AND_COUNT(ESTM);
+			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_EST0_MSG;
+			unsigned maxcopy0 = (sizeof(buf.estimator_status.states) < sizeof(log_msg.body.log_EST0.s)) ? sizeof(buf.estimator_status.states) : sizeof(log_msg.body.log_EST0.s);
+			memset(&(log_msg.body.log_EST0.s), 0, sizeof(log_msg.body.log_EST0.s));
+			memcpy(&(log_msg.body.log_EST0.s), buf.estimator_status.states, maxcopy0);
+			log_msg.body.log_EST0.n_states = buf.estimator_status.n_states;
+			log_msg.body.log_EST0.nan_flags = buf.estimator_status.nan_flags;
+			log_msg.body.log_EST0.health_flags = buf.estimator_status.health_flags;
+			log_msg.body.log_EST0.timeout_flags = buf.estimator_status.timeout_flags;
+			LOGBUFFER_WRITE_AND_COUNT(EST0);
+
+			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_EST1_MSG;
+			unsigned maxcopy1 = ((sizeof(buf.estimator_status.states) - maxcopy0) < sizeof(log_msg.body.log_EST1.s)) ? (sizeof(buf.estimator_status.states) - maxcopy0) : sizeof(log_msg.body.log_EST1.s);
+			memset(&(log_msg.body.log_EST1.s), 0, sizeof(log_msg.body.log_EST1.s));
+			memcpy(&(log_msg.body.log_EST1.s), buf.estimator_status.states + maxcopy0, maxcopy1);
+			LOGBUFFER_WRITE_AND_COUNT(EST1);
+		}
+
+		/* --- TECS STATUS --- */
+		if (copy_if_updated(ORB_ID(tecs_status), subs.tecs_status_sub, &buf.tecs_status)) {
+			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_TECS_MSG;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.altitudeSp = buf.tecs_status.altitudeSp;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.altitude = buf.tecs_status.altitude;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.flightPathAngleSp = buf.tecs_status.flightPathAngleSp;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.flightPathAngle = buf.tecs_status.flightPathAngle;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.flightPathAngleFiltered = buf.tecs_status.flightPathAngleFiltered;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.airspeedSp = buf.tecs_status.airspeedSp;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.airspeed = buf.tecs_status.airspeed;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.airspeedFiltered = buf.tecs_status.airspeedFiltered;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.airspeedDerivativeSp = buf.tecs_status.airspeedDerivativeSp;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.airspeedDerivative = buf.tecs_status.airspeedDerivative;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.totalEnergyRateSp = buf.tecs_status.totalEnergyRateSp;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.totalEnergyRate = buf.tecs_status.totalEnergyRate;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.energyDistributionRateSp = buf.tecs_status.energyDistributionRateSp;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.energyDistributionRate = buf.tecs_status.energyDistributionRate;
+			log_msg.body.log_TECS.mode = (uint8_t)buf.tecs_status.mode;
+			LOGBUFFER_WRITE_AND_COUNT(TECS);
+		}
+
+		/* --- WIND ESTIMATE --- */
+		if (copy_if_updated(ORB_ID(wind_estimate), subs.wind_sub, &buf.wind_estimate)) {
+			log_msg.msg_type = LOG_WIND_MSG;
+			log_msg.body.log_WIND.x = buf.wind_estimate.windspeed_north;
+			log_msg.body.log_WIND.y = buf.wind_estimate.windspeed_east;
+			log_msg.body.log_WIND.cov_x = buf.wind_estimate.covariance_north;
+			log_msg.body.log_WIND.cov_y = buf.wind_estimate.covariance_east;
+			LOGBUFFER_WRITE_AND_COUNT(WIND);
 		}
 
 		/* signal the other thread new data, but not yet unlock */
diff --git a/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2_messages.h b/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2_messages.h
index f4d88f079..8c05e87c5 100644
--- a/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2_messages.h
+++ b/src/modules/sdlog2/sdlog2_messages.h
@@ -288,15 +288,7 @@ struct log_TELE_s {
 	uint8_t txbuf;
 };
 
-/* --- ESTM - ESTIMATOR STATUS --- */
-#define LOG_ESTM_MSG 23
-struct log_ESTM_s {
-	float s[10];
-	uint8_t n_states;
-	uint8_t states_nan;
-	uint8_t covariance_nan;
-	uint8_t kalman_gain_nan;
-};
+// ID 23 available
 
 /* --- PWR - ONBOARD POWER SYSTEM --- */
 #define LOG_PWR_MSG 24
@@ -346,6 +338,53 @@ struct log_GS1B_s {
 	uint8_t satellite_snr[16];			/**< dBHz, Signal to noise ratio of satellite C/N0, range 0..99 */
 };
 
+/* --- TECS - TECS STATUS --- */
+#define LOG_TECS_MSG 30
+struct log_TECS_s {
+	float altitudeSp;
+	float altitude;
+	float flightPathAngleSp;
+	float flightPathAngle;
+	float flightPathAngleFiltered;
+	float airspeedSp;
+	float airspeed;
+	float airspeedFiltered;
+	float airspeedDerivativeSp;
+	float airspeedDerivative;
+
+	float totalEnergyRateSp;
+	float totalEnergyRate;
+	float energyDistributionRateSp;
+	float energyDistributionRate;
+
+	uint8_t mode;
+};
+
+/* --- WIND - WIND ESTIMATE --- */
+#define LOG_WIND_MSG 31
+struct log_WIND_s {
+	float x;
+	float y;
+	float cov_x;
+	float cov_y;
+};
+
+/* --- EST0 - ESTIMATOR STATUS --- */
+#define LOG_EST0_MSG 32
+struct log_EST0_s {
+	float s[12];
+	uint8_t n_states;
+	uint8_t nan_flags;
+	uint8_t health_flags;
+	uint8_t timeout_flags;
+};
+
+/* --- EST1 - ESTIMATOR STATUS --- */
+#define LOG_EST1_MSG 33
+struct log_EST1_s {
+	float s[16];
+};
+
 /********** SYSTEM MESSAGES, ID > 0x80 **********/
 
 /* --- TIME - TIME STAMP --- */
@@ -394,13 +433,16 @@ static const struct log_format_s log_formats[] = {
 	LOG_FORMAT(BATT, "ffff",		"V,VFilt,C,Discharged"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(DIST, "ffB",			"Bottom,BottomRate,Flags"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(TELE, "BBBBHHB",		"RSSI,RemRSSI,Noise,RemNoise,RXErr,Fixed,TXBuf"),
-	LOG_FORMAT(ESTM, "ffffffffffBBBB",	"s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,nStat,statNaN,covNaN,kGainNaN"),
+	LOG_FORMAT(EST0, "ffffffffffffBBBB",	"s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,s10,s11,nStat,fNaN,fHealth,fTOut"),
+	LOG_FORMAT(EST1, "ffffffffffffffff",	"s12,s13,s14,s15,s16,s17,s18,s19,s20,s21,s22,s23,s24,s25,s26,s27"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(PWR, "fffBBBBB",		"Periph5V,Servo5V,RSSI,UsbOk,BrickOk,ServoOk,PeriphOC,HipwrOC"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(VICN, "ffffff",		"X,Y,Z,Roll,Pitch,Yaw"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(GS0A, "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB",	"s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,s10,s11,s12,s13,s14,s15"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(GS0B, "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB",	"s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,s10,s11,s12,s13,s14,s15"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(GS1A, "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB",	"s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,s10,s11,s12,s13,s14,s15"),
 	LOG_FORMAT(GS1B, "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB",	"s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8,s9,s10,s11,s12,s13,s14,s15"),
+	LOG_FORMAT(TECS, "ffffffffffffffB",	"AltSP,Alt,FSP,F,FF,AsSP,As,AsF,AsDSP,AsD,TERSP,TER,EDRSP,EDR,M"),
+	LOG_FORMAT(WIND, "ffff",	"X,Y,CovX,CovY"),
 
 	/* system-level messages, ID >= 0x80 */
 	/* FMT: don't write format of format message, it's useless */
diff --git a/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c b/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c
index 999cf8bb3..c8a3ec8f0 100644
--- a/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c
+++ b/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c
@@ -243,6 +243,36 @@ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(SENS_DPRES_ANA, 0);
 PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(SENS_BOARD_ROT, 0);
 
 /**
+ * Board rotation Y (Pitch) offset
+ *
+ * This parameter defines a rotational offset in degrees around the Y (Pitch) axis. It allows the user
+ * to fine tune the board offset in the event of misalignment.
+ *
+ * @group Sensor Calibration
+ */
+ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(SENS_BOARD_Y_OFF, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Board rotation X (Roll) offset
+ *
+ * This parameter defines a rotational offset in degrees around the X (Roll) axis It allows the user
+ * to fine tune the board offset in the event of misalignment.
+ *
+ * @group Sensor Calibration
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(SENS_BOARD_X_OFF, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Board rotation Z (YAW) offset
+ *
+ * This parameter defines a rotational offset in degrees around the Z (Yaw) axis. It allows the user
+ * to fine tune the board offset in the event of misalignment.
+ *
+ * @group Sensor Calibration
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(SENS_BOARD_Z_OFF, 0.0f);
+
+/**
  * External magnetometer rotation
  *
  * This parameter defines the rotation of the external magnetometer relative
diff --git a/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp b/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp
index b268b1b36..3307354a0 100644
--- a/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ private:
 	math::Matrix<3, 3>	_board_rotation;		/**< rotation matrix for the orientation that the board is mounted */
 	math::Matrix<3, 3>	_external_mag_rotation;		/**< rotation matrix for the orientation that an external mag is mounted */
 	bool		_mag_is_external;		/**< true if the active mag is on an external board */
-
+	
 	uint64_t _battery_discharged;			/**< battery discharged current in mA*ms */
 	hrt_abstime _battery_current_timestamp;	/**< timestamp of last battery current reading */
 
@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ private:
 
 		int board_rotation;
 		int external_mag_rotation;
+		
+		float board_offset[3];
 
 		int rc_map_roll;
 		int rc_map_pitch;
@@ -341,6 +343,8 @@ private:
 
 		param_t board_rotation;
 		param_t external_mag_rotation;
+		
+		param_t board_offset[3];
 
 	}		_parameter_handles;		/**< handles for interesting parameters */
 
@@ -587,6 +591,11 @@ Sensors::Sensors() :
 	/* rotations */
 	_parameter_handles.board_rotation = param_find("SENS_BOARD_ROT");
 	_parameter_handles.external_mag_rotation = param_find("SENS_EXT_MAG_ROT");
+	
+	/* rotation offsets */
+	_parameter_handles.board_offset[0] = param_find("SENS_BOARD_X_OFF");
+	_parameter_handles.board_offset[1] = param_find("SENS_BOARD_Y_OFF");
+	_parameter_handles.board_offset[2] = param_find("SENS_BOARD_Z_OFF");
 
 	/* fetch initial parameter values */
 	parameters_update();
@@ -640,7 +649,7 @@ Sensors::parameters_update()
 		if (!isfinite(tmpScaleFactor) ||
 		    (tmpRevFactor < 0.000001f) ||
 		    (tmpRevFactor > 0.2f)) {
-			warnx("RC chan %u not sane, scaling: %8.6f, rev: %d", i, tmpScaleFactor, (int)(_parameters.rev[i]));
+			warnx("RC chan %u not sane, scaling: %8.6f, rev: %d", i, (double)tmpScaleFactor, (int)(_parameters.rev[i]));
 			/* scaling factors do not make sense, lock them down */
 			_parameters.scaling_factor[i] = 0.0f;
 			rc_valid = false;
@@ -791,6 +800,18 @@ Sensors::parameters_update()
 
 	get_rot_matrix((enum Rotation)_parameters.board_rotation, &_board_rotation);
 	get_rot_matrix((enum Rotation)_parameters.external_mag_rotation, &_external_mag_rotation);
+	
+	param_get(_parameter_handles.board_offset[0], &(_parameters.board_offset[0]));
+	param_get(_parameter_handles.board_offset[1], &(_parameters.board_offset[1]));
+	param_get(_parameter_handles.board_offset[2], &(_parameters.board_offset[2]));
+	
+	/** fine tune board offset on parameter update **/
+	math::Matrix<3, 3> board_rotation_offset; 
+	board_rotation_offset.from_euler( M_DEG_TO_RAD_F * _parameters.board_offset[0],
+							 M_DEG_TO_RAD_F * _parameters.board_offset[1],
+							 M_DEG_TO_RAD_F * _parameters.board_offset[2]);
+	
+	_board_rotation = _board_rotation * board_rotation_offset;
 
 	return OK;
 }
@@ -1202,9 +1223,9 @@ Sensors::parameter_update_poll(bool forced)
 		}
 
 #if 0
-		printf("CH0: RAW MAX: %d MIN %d S: %d MID: %d FUNC: %d\n", (int)_parameters.max[0], (int)_parameters.min[0], (int)(_rc.chan[0].scaling_factor * 10000), (int)(_rc.chan[0].mid), (int)_rc.function[0]);
-		printf("CH1: RAW MAX: %d MIN %d S: %d MID: %d FUNC: %d\n", (int)_parameters.max[1], (int)_parameters.min[1], (int)(_rc.chan[1].scaling_factor * 10000), (int)(_rc.chan[1].mid), (int)_rc.function[1]);
-		printf("MAN: %d %d\n", (int)(_rc.chan[0].scaled * 100), (int)(_rc.chan[1].scaled * 100));
+		printf("CH0: RAW MAX: %d MIN %d S: %d MID: %d FUNC: %d\n", (int)_parameters.max[0], (int)_parameters.min[0], (int)(_rc.channels[0].scaling_factor * 10000), (int)(_rc.channels[0].mid), (int)_rc.function[0]);
+		printf("CH1: RAW MAX: %d MIN %d S: %d MID: %d FUNC: %d\n", (int)_parameters.max[1], (int)_parameters.min[1], (int)(_rc.channels[1].scaling_factor * 10000), (int)(_rc.channels[1].mid), (int)_rc.function[1]);
+		printf("MAN: %d %d\n", (int)(_rc.channels[0] * 100), (int)(_rc.channels[1] * 100));
 		fflush(stdout);
 		usleep(5000);
 #endif
@@ -1294,7 +1315,7 @@ Sensors::adc_poll(struct sensor_combined_s &raw)
 					 * a valid voltage from a connected sensor. Also assume a non-
 					 * zero offset from the sensor if its connected.
 					 */
-					if (voltage > 0.4f && _parameters.diff_pres_analog_enabled) {
+					if (voltage > 0.4f && (_parameters.diff_pres_analog_enabled > 0)) {
 
 						float diff_pres_pa = voltage * 1000.0f - _parameters.diff_pres_offset_pa; //for MPXV7002DP sensor
 
@@ -1334,7 +1355,7 @@ float
 Sensors::get_rc_value(enum RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION func, float min_value, float max_value)
 {
 	if (_rc.function[func] >= 0) {
-		float value = _rc.chan[_rc.function[func]].scaled;
+		float value = _rc.channels[_rc.function[func]];
 
 		if (value < min_value) {
 			return min_value;
@@ -1355,7 +1376,7 @@ switch_pos_t
 Sensors::get_rc_sw3pos_position(enum RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION func, float on_th, bool on_inv, float mid_th, bool mid_inv)
 {
 	if (_rc.function[func] >= 0) {
-		float value = 0.5f * _rc.chan[_rc.function[func]].scaled + 0.5f;
+		float value = 0.5f * _rc.channels[_rc.function[func]] + 0.5f;
 
 		if (on_inv ? value < on_th : value > on_th) {
 			return SWITCH_POS_ON;
@@ -1376,7 +1397,7 @@ switch_pos_t
 Sensors::get_rc_sw2pos_position(enum RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION func, float on_th, bool on_inv)
 {
 	if (_rc.function[func] >= 0) {
-		float value = 0.5f * _rc.chan[_rc.function[func]].scaled + 0.5f;
+		float value = 0.5f * _rc.channels[_rc.function[func]] + 0.5f;
 
 		if (on_inv ? value < on_th : value > on_th) {
 			return SWITCH_POS_ON;
@@ -1468,25 +1489,25 @@ Sensors::rc_poll()
 			 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER STEP 1!
 			 */
 			if (rc_input.values[i] > (_parameters.trim[i] + _parameters.dz[i])) {
-				_rc.chan[i].scaled = (rc_input.values[i] - _parameters.trim[i] - _parameters.dz[i]) / (float)(_parameters.max[i] - _parameters.trim[i] - _parameters.dz[i]);
+				_rc.channels[i] = (rc_input.values[i] - _parameters.trim[i] - _parameters.dz[i]) / (float)(_parameters.max[i] - _parameters.trim[i] - _parameters.dz[i]);
 
 			} else if (rc_input.values[i] < (_parameters.trim[i] - _parameters.dz[i])) {
-				_rc.chan[i].scaled = (rc_input.values[i] - _parameters.trim[i] + _parameters.dz[i]) / (float)(_parameters.trim[i] - _parameters.min[i] - _parameters.dz[i]);
+				_rc.channels[i] = (rc_input.values[i] - _parameters.trim[i] + _parameters.dz[i]) / (float)(_parameters.trim[i] - _parameters.min[i] - _parameters.dz[i]);
 
 			} else {
 				/* in the configured dead zone, output zero */
-				_rc.chan[i].scaled = 0.0f;
+				_rc.channels[i] = 0.0f;
 			}
 
-			_rc.chan[i].scaled *= _parameters.rev[i];
+			_rc.channels[i] *= _parameters.rev[i];
 
 			/* handle any parameter-induced blowups */
-			if (!isfinite(_rc.chan[i].scaled)) {
-				_rc.chan[i].scaled = 0.0f;
+			if (!isfinite(_rc.channels[i])) {
+				_rc.channels[i] = 0.0f;
 			}
 		}
 
-		_rc.chan_count = rc_input.channel_count;
+		_rc.channel_count = rc_input.channel_count;
 		_rc.rssi = rc_input.rssi;
 		_rc.signal_lost = signal_lost;
 		_rc.timestamp = rc_input.timestamp_last_signal;
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/circuit_breaker.c b/src/modules/systemlib/circuit_breaker.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b59531d69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/circuit_breaker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * @file circuit_breaker.c
+ *
+ * Circuit breaker parameters.
+ * Analog to real aviation circuit breakers these parameters
+ * allow to disable subsystems. They are not supported as standard
+ * operation procedure and are only provided for development purposes.
+ * To ensure they are not activated accidentally, the associated
+ * parameter needs to set to the key (magic).
+ */
+
+#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
+#include <systemlib/circuit_breaker.h>
+
+/**
+ * Circuit breaker for power supply check
+ *
+ * Setting this parameter to 894281 will disable the power valid
+ * checks in the commander.
+ * WARNING: ENABLING THIS CIRCUIT BREAKER IS AT OWN RISK
+ *
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 894281
+ * @group Circuit Breaker
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(CBRK_SUPPLY_CHK, 0);
+
+/**
+ * Circuit breaker for rate controller output
+ *
+ * Setting this parameter to 140253 will disable the rate
+ * controller uORB publication.
+ * WARNING: ENABLING THIS CIRCUIT BREAKER IS AT OWN RISK
+ *
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 140253
+ * @group Circuit Breaker
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(CBRK_RATE_CTRL, 0);
+
+/**
+ * Circuit breaker for IO safety
+ *
+ * Setting this parameter to 894281 will disable IO safety.
+ * WARNING: ENABLING THIS CIRCUIT BREAKER IS AT OWN RISK
+ *
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 22027
+ * @group Circuit Breaker
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(CBRK_IO_SAFETY, 0);
+
+bool circuit_breaker_enabled(const char* breaker, int32_t magic)
+{
+	int32_t val;
+	(void)param_get(param_find(breaker), val);
+
+	return (val == magic);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_state.h b/src/modules/systemlib/circuit_breaker.h
index 476f93414..86439e2a5 100644
--- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_state.h
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/circuit_breaker.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -31,25 +31,25 @@
  *
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-/**
- * @file navigator_state.h
+/*
+ * @file circuit_breaker.h
  *
- * Navigator state
- *
- * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
+ * Circuit breaker functionality.
  */
 
-#ifndef NAVIGATOR_STATE_H_
-#define NAVIGATOR_STATE_H_
+#ifndef CIRCUIT_BREAKER_H_
+#define CIRCUIT_BREAKER_H_
+
+#define CBRK_SUPPLY_CHK_KEY	894281
+#define CBRK_RATE_CTRL_KEY	140253
+#define CBRK_IO_SAFETY_KEY	22027
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+__EXPORT bool circuit_breaker_enabled(const char* breaker, int32_t magic);
 
-typedef enum {
-	NAV_STATE_NONE = 0,
-	NAV_STATE_READY,
-	NAV_STATE_LOITER,
-	NAV_STATE_MISSION,
-	NAV_STATE_RTL,
-	NAV_STATE_LAND,
-	NAV_STATE_MAX
-} nav_state_t;
+__END_DECLS
 
-#endif /* NAVIGATOR_STATE_H_ */
+#endif /* CIRCUIT_BREAKER_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/hx_stream.c b/src/modules/systemlib/hx_stream.c
index 8e9c2bfcf..52ae77de5 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/hx_stream.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/hx_stream.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct hx_stream {
 	/* TX state */
 	int			fd;
 	bool			tx_error;
-	uint8_t			*tx_buf;
+	const uint8_t		*tx_buf;
 	unsigned		tx_resid;
 	uint32_t		tx_crc;
 	enum {
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/mixer/mixer_multirotor.cpp b/src/modules/systemlib/mixer/mixer_multirotor.cpp
index 092c0e2b0..4b22a46d0 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/mixer/mixer_multirotor.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/mixer/mixer_multirotor.cpp
@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ MultirotorMixer::from_text(Mixer::ControlCallback control_cb, uintptr_t cb_handl
 	char geomname[8];
 	int s[4];
 	int used;
-	const char *end = buf + buflen;
 
 	/* enforce that the mixer ends with space or a new line */
 	for (int i = buflen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -302,7 +301,6 @@ MultirotorMixer::mix(float *outputs, unsigned space)
 	//lowsyslog("thrust: %d, get_control3: %d\n", (int)(thrust), (int)(get_control(0, 3)));
 	float		min_out = 0.0f;
 	float		max_out = 0.0f;
-	float		scale_yaw = 1.0f;
 
 	/* perform initial mix pass yielding unbounded outputs, ignore yaw */
 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < _rotor_count; i++) {
@@ -327,7 +325,7 @@ MultirotorMixer::mix(float *outputs, unsigned space)
 	}
 
 	/* scale down roll/pitch controls if some outputs are negative, don't add yaw, keep total thrust */
-	if (min_out < 0.0) {
+	if (min_out < 0.0f) {
 		float scale_in = thrust / (thrust - min_out);
 
 		/* mix again with adjusted controls */
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/module.mk b/src/modules/systemlib/module.mk
index 3953b757d..147903aa0 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/module.mk
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/module.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ############################################################################
 #
-#   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+#   Copyright (c) 2012-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -52,5 +52,6 @@ SRCS		 = err.c \
 		   rc_check.c \
 		   otp.c \
 		   board_serial.c \
-		   pwm_limit/pwm_limit.c
+		   pwm_limit/pwm_limit.c \
+		   circuit_breaker.c
 
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/otp.c b/src/modules/systemlib/otp.c
index 695574fdc..0548a9f7d 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/otp.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/otp.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int lock_otp(void)
 
 
 // COMPLETE, BUSY, or other flash error?
-int F_GetStatus(void)
+static int F_GetStatus(void)
 {
 	int fs = F_COMPLETE;
 
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/param/param.c b/src/modules/systemlib/param/param.c
index 7a499ca72..e44e6cdb0 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/param/param.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/param/param.c
@@ -96,8 +96,6 @@ ORB_DEFINE(parameter_update, struct parameter_update_s);
 /** parameter update topic handle */
 static orb_advert_t param_topic = -1;
 
-static sem_t param_sem = { .semcount = 1 };
-
 /** lock the parameter store */
 static void
 param_lock(void)
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.c b/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.c
index 22182e39e..d6d8284d2 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ perf_print_counter_fd(int fd, perf_counter_t handle)
 	case PC_ELAPSED: {
 		struct perf_ctr_elapsed *pce = (struct perf_ctr_elapsed *)handle;
 
-		dprintf(fd, "%s: %llu events, %lluus elapsed, %llu avg, min %lluus max %lluus\n",
+		dprintf(fd, "%s: %llu events, %lluus elapsed, %lluus avg, min %lluus max %lluus\n",
 		       handle->name,
 		       pce->event_count,
 		       pce->time_total,
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ perf_print_counter_fd(int fd, perf_counter_t handle)
 	case PC_INTERVAL: {
 		struct perf_ctr_interval *pci = (struct perf_ctr_interval *)handle;
 
-		dprintf(fd, "%s: %llu events, %llu avg, min %lluus max %lluus\n",
+		dprintf(fd, "%s: %llu events, %lluus avg, min %lluus max %lluus\n",
 		       handle->name,
 		       pci->event_count,
 		       (pci->time_last - pci->time_first) / pci->event_count,
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.h b/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.h
index 6835ee4a2..668d9dfdf 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.h
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/perf_counter.h
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ __EXPORT extern void		perf_free(perf_counter_t handle);
 /**
  * Count a performance event.
  *
- * This call only affects counters that take single events; PC_COUNT etc.
+ * This call only affects counters that take single events; PC_COUNT, PC_INTERVAL etc.
  *
  * @param handle		The handle returned from perf_alloc.
  */
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/pwm_limit/pwm_limit.c b/src/modules/systemlib/pwm_limit/pwm_limit.c
index ea5ba9e52..c733a53d7 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/pwm_limit/pwm_limit.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/pwm_limit/pwm_limit.c
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ void pwm_limit_calc(const bool armed, const unsigned num_channels, const uint16_
 	}
 
 	unsigned progress;
-	uint16_t temp_pwm;
 
 	/* then set effective_pwm based on state */
 	switch (limit->state) {
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c b/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c
index c0c1a5cb4..b35b333af 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
 #include <systemlib/rc_check.h>
 #include <systemlib/param/param.h>
 #include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
@@ -98,32 +99,32 @@ int rc_calibration_check(int mavlink_fd) {
 		/* assert min..center..max ordering */
 		if (param_min < 500) {
 			count++;
-			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERR: RC_%d_MIN < 500", i+1);
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio ERR: RC_%d_MIN < 500", i+1);
 			/* give system time to flush error message in case there are more */
 			usleep(100000);
 		}
 		if (param_max > 2500) {
 			count++;
-			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERR: RC_%d_MAX > 2500", i+1);
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio ERR: RC_%d_MAX > 2500", i+1);
 			/* give system time to flush error message in case there are more */
 			usleep(100000);
 		}
 		if (param_trim < param_min) {
 			count++;
-			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERR: RC_%d_TRIM < MIN (%d/%d)", i+1, (int)param_trim, (int)param_min);
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio ERR: RC_%d_TRIM < MIN (%d/%d)", i+1, (int)param_trim, (int)param_min);
 			/* give system time to flush error message in case there are more */
 			usleep(100000);
 		}
 		if (param_trim > param_max) {
 			count++;
-			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERR: RC_%d_TRIM > MAX (%d/%d)", i+1, (int)param_trim, (int)param_max);
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio ERR: RC_%d_TRIM > MAX (%d/%d)", i+1, (int)param_trim, (int)param_max);
 			/* give system time to flush error message in case there are more */
 			usleep(100000);
 		}
 
 		/* assert deadzone is sane */
 		if (param_dz > 500) {
-			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERR: RC_%d_DZ > 500", i+1);
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio ERR: RC_%d_DZ > 500", i+1);
 			/* give system time to flush error message in case there are more */
 			usleep(100000);
 			count++;
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ int rc_calibration_check(int mavlink_fd) {
 
 		/* sanity checks pass, enable channel */
 		if (count) {
-			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERROR: %d config error(s) for RC channel %d.", count, (i + 1));
+			mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "#audio ERROR: %d config error(s) for RC channel %d.", count, (i + 1));
 			warnx("ERROR: %d config error(s) for RC channel %d.", count, (i + 1));
 			usleep(100000);
 		}
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/state_table.h b/src/modules/systemlib/state_table.h
index f2709d29f..e6011fdef 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/state_table.h
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/state_table.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@
 
 /**
  * @file state_table.h
- * 
+ *
  * Finite-State-Machine helper class for state table
+ * @author: Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  */
 
 #ifndef __SYSTEMLIB_STATE_TABLE_H
@@ -48,22 +49,28 @@ public:
 		Action action;
 		unsigned nextState;
 	};
-	
+
 	StateTable(Tran const *table, unsigned nStates, unsigned nSignals)
 	: myTable(table), myNsignals(nSignals), myNstates(nStates) {}
-	
+
 	#define NO_ACTION &StateTable::doNothing
-	#define ACTION(_target) static_cast<StateTable::Action>(_target)
+	#define ACTION(_target) StateTable::Action(_target)
 
 	virtual ~StateTable() {}
-	
+
 	void dispatch(unsigned const sig) {
-		register Tran const *t = myTable + myState*myNsignals + sig;
-		(this->*(t->action))();
+		/* get transition using state table */
+		Tran const *t = myTable + myState*myNsignals + sig;
 
+		/* accept new state */
 		myState = t->nextState;
+
+		/*  */
+		(this->*(t->action))();
+	}
+	void doNothing() {
+		return;
 	}
-	void doNothing() {}
 protected:
 	unsigned myState;
 private:
@@ -72,4 +79,4 @@ private:
 	unsigned myNstates;
 };
 
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/systemlib.c b/src/modules/systemlib/systemlib.c
index 57a751e1c..9fff3eb88 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/systemlib.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/systemlib.c
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ systemreset(bool to_bootloader)
 		*(uint32_t *)0x40002850 = 0xb007b007;
 	}
 	up_systemreset();
+
+	/* lock up here */
+	while(true);
 }
 
 static void kill_task(FAR struct tcb_s *tcb, FAR void *arg);
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/Publication.cpp b/src/modules/uORB/Publication.cpp
index 5a5981617..cd0b30dd6 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/Publication.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/Publication.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h"
 #include "topics/actuator_outputs.h"
 #include "topics/encoders.h"
+#include "topics/tecs_status.h"
 
 namespace uORB {
 
@@ -76,5 +77,6 @@ template class __EXPORT Publication<vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s>;
 template class __EXPORT Publication<vehicle_rates_setpoint_s>;
 template class __EXPORT Publication<actuator_outputs_s>;
 template class __EXPORT Publication<encoders_s>;
+template class __EXPORT Publication<tecs_status_s>;
 
 }
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/objects_common.cpp b/src/modules/uORB/objects_common.cpp
index 90675bb2e..7c3bb0009 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/objects_common.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/objects_common.cpp
@@ -199,3 +199,9 @@ ORB_DEFINE(encoders, struct encoders_s);
 
 #include "topics/estimator_status.h"
 ORB_DEFINE(estimator_status, struct estimator_status_report);
+
+#include "topics/tecs_status.h"
+ORB_DEFINE(tecs_status, struct tecs_status_s);
+
+#include "topics/wind_estimate.h"
+ORB_DEFINE(wind_estimate, struct wind_estimate_s);
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/actuator_armed.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/actuator_armed.h
index 6e944ffee..a98d3fc3a 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/actuator_armed.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/actuator_armed.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -44,15 +44,25 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "../uORB.h"
 
+/**
+ * @addtogroup topics
+ * @{
+ */
+
 /** global 'actuator output is live' control. */
 struct actuator_armed_s {
 
-	uint64_t	timestamp;
-	bool	armed;		/**< Set to true if system is armed */
-	bool	ready_to_arm;	/**< Set to true if system is ready to be armed */
-	bool	lockdown;	/**< Set to true if actuators are forced to being disabled (due to emergency or HIL) */
+	uint64_t	timestamp;	/**< Microseconds since system boot */
+	bool		armed;		/**< Set to true if system is armed */
+	bool		ready_to_arm;	/**< Set to true if system is ready to be armed */
+	bool		lockdown;	/**< Set to true if actuators are forced to being disabled (due to emergency or HIL) */
 };
 
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* register this as object request broker structure */
 ORB_DECLARE(actuator_armed);
 
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/estimator_status.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/estimator_status.h
index 5530cdb21..7f26b505b 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/estimator_status.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/estimator_status.h
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ struct estimator_status_report {
 	uint64_t timestamp;			/**< Timestamp in microseconds since boot */
 	float states[32];			/**< Internal filter states */
 	float n_states;				/**< Number of states effectively used */
-	bool states_nan;			/**< If set to true, one of the states is NaN */
-	bool covariance_nan;			/**< If set to true, the covariance matrix went NaN */
-	bool kalman_gain_nan;			/**< If set to true, the Kalman gain matrix went NaN */
+	uint8_t nan_flags;			/**< Bitmask to indicate NaN states */
+	uint8_t health_flags;			/**< Bitmask to indicate sensor health states (vel, pos, hgt) */
+	uint8_t timeout_flags;			/**< Bitmask to indicate timeout flags (vel, pos, hgt) */
 
 };
 
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/home_position.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/home_position.h
index 08d11abae..70071130d 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/home_position.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/home_position.h
@@ -59,10 +59,13 @@ struct home_position_s
 {
 	uint64_t timestamp;			/**< Timestamp (microseconds since system boot)	*/
 
-	//bool altitude_is_relative;	// TODO what means home relative altitude? we need clear definition of reference altitude then
 	double lat;				/**< Latitude in degrees 			*/
 	double lon;				/**< Longitude in degrees			*/
 	float alt;				/**< Altitude in meters				*/
+
+	float x;				/**< X coordinate in meters			*/
+	float y;				/**< Y coordinate in meters			*/
+	float z;				/**< Z coordinate in meters			*/
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission.h
index ef4bc1def..d9dd61df1 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
- *           @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
- *           @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -37,6 +34,9 @@
 /**
  * @file mission.h
  * Definition of a mission consisting of mission items.
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
  */
 
 #ifndef TOPIC_MISSION_H_
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 
 /* compatible to mavlink MAV_CMD */
 enum NAV_CMD {
+	NAV_CMD_IDLE=0,
 	NAV_CMD_WAYPOINT=16,
 	NAV_CMD_LOITER_UNLIMITED=17,
 	NAV_CMD_LOITER_TURN_COUNT=18,
@@ -58,7 +59,8 @@ enum NAV_CMD {
 	NAV_CMD_LAND=21,
 	NAV_CMD_TAKEOFF=22,
 	NAV_CMD_ROI=80,
-	NAV_CMD_PATHPLANNING=81
+	NAV_CMD_PATHPLANNING=81,
+	NAV_CMD_DO_JUMP=177
 };
 
 enum ORIGIN {
@@ -91,6 +93,9 @@ struct mission_item_s {
 	float pitch_min;		/**< minimal pitch angle for fixed wing takeoff waypoints */
 	bool autocontinue;		/**< true if next waypoint should follow after this one */
 	enum ORIGIN origin;		/**< where the waypoint has been generated		*/
+	int do_jump_mission_index;	/**< index where the do jump will go to                 */
+	unsigned do_jump_repeat_count;	/**< how many times do jump needs to be done            */
+	unsigned do_jump_current_count;	/**< count how many times the jump has been done	*/
 };
 
 struct mission_s
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission_result.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission_result.h
index 7c3921198..ad654a9ff 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission_result.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/mission_result.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct mission_result_s
 	bool mission_reached;		/**< true if mission has been reached			*/
 	unsigned mission_index_reached;	/**< index of the mission which has been reached	*/
 	unsigned index_current_mission; /**< index of the current mission			*/
+	bool mission_finished;		/**< true if mission has been completed			*/
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h
index 34aaa30dd..ce42035ba 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/position_setpoint_triplet.h
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
- *           @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
- *           @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -37,6 +34,10 @@
 /**
  * @file mission_item_triplet.h
  * Definition of the global WGS84 position setpoint uORB topic.
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
  */
 
 #ifndef TOPIC_MISSION_ITEM_TRIPLET_H_
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "../uORB.h"
-#include <navigator/navigator_state.h>
 
 /**
  * @addtogroup topics
@@ -54,11 +54,12 @@
 
 enum SETPOINT_TYPE
 {
-	SETPOINT_TYPE_NORMAL = 0,		/**< normal setpoint */
-	SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER,			/**< loiter setpoint */
-	SETPOINT_TYPE_TAKEOFF,			/**< takeoff setpoint */
-	SETPOINT_TYPE_LAND,			/**< land setpoint, altitude must be ignored, vehicle must descend until landing */
-	SETPOINT_TYPE_IDLE,			/**< do nothing, switch off motors or keep at idle speed (MC) */
+	SETPOINT_TYPE_POSITION = 0,	/**< position setpoint */
+	SETPOINT_TYPE_VELOCITY,		/**< velocity setpoint */
+	SETPOINT_TYPE_LOITER,		/**< loiter setpoint */
+	SETPOINT_TYPE_TAKEOFF,		/**< takeoff setpoint */
+	SETPOINT_TYPE_LAND,		/**< land setpoint, altitude must be ignored, descend until landing */
+	SETPOINT_TYPE_IDLE,		/**< do nothing, switch off motors or keep at idle speed (MC) */
 };
 
 struct position_setpoint_s
@@ -84,8 +85,6 @@ struct position_setpoint_triplet_s
 	struct position_setpoint_s previous;
 	struct position_setpoint_s current;
 	struct position_setpoint_s next;
-
-	nav_state_t nav_state;			/**< navigation state */
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/rc_channels.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/rc_channels.h
index 370c54442..829d8e57d 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/rc_channels.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/rc_channels.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright (c) 2012-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -43,59 +43,43 @@
 #include "../uORB.h"
 
 /**
- * The number of RC channel inputs supported.
- * Current (Q4/2013) radios support up to 18 channels,
- * leaving at a sane value of 16.
- * This number can be greater then number of RC channels,
- * because single RC channel can be mapped to multiple
- * functions, e.g. for various mode switches.
- */
-#define RC_CHANNELS_MAPPED_MAX   16
-
-/**
  * This defines the mapping of the RC functions.
  * The value assigned to the specific function corresponds to the entry of
- * the channel array chan[].
+ * the channel array channels[].
  */
 enum RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION {
 	THROTTLE = 0,
-	ROLL     = 1,
-	PITCH    = 2,
-	YAW      = 3,
-	MODE = 4,
-	RETURN = 5,
-	POSCTL = 6,
-	LOITER = 7,
-	OFFBOARD_MODE = 8,
-	ACRO    = 9,
-	FLAPS   = 10,
-	AUX_1   = 11,
-	AUX_2   = 12,
-	AUX_3   = 13,
-	AUX_4   = 14,
-	AUX_5   = 15,
-	RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION_MAX /**< indicates the number of functions. There can be more functions than RC channels. */
+	ROLL,
+	PITCH,
+	YAW,
+	MODE,
+	RETURN,
+	POSCTL,
+	LOITER,
+	OFFBOARD_MODE,
+	ACRO,
+	FLAPS,
+	AUX_1,
+	AUX_2,
+	AUX_3,
+	AUX_4,
+	AUX_5,
+	RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION_MAX /**< Indicates the number of functions. There can be more functions than RC channels. */
 };
 
 /**
  * @addtogroup topics
  * @{
  */
-
 struct rc_channels_s {
-
-	uint64_t timestamp;                 /**< In microseconds since boot time. */
-	uint64_t timestamp_last_valid;      /**< timestamp of last valid RC signal. */
-	struct {
-		float scaled;                     /**< Scaled to -1..1 (throttle: 0..1) */
-	} chan[RC_CHANNELS_MAPPED_MAX];
-	uint8_t chan_count;                 /**< number of valid channels */
-
-	/*String array to store the names of the functions*/
-	char function_name[RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION_MAX][20];
-	int8_t function[RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION_MAX];
-	uint8_t rssi;                       /**< Overall receive signal strength */
-	bool signal_lost;		/**< control signal lost, should be checked together with topic timeout */
+	uint64_t timestamp;									/**< Timestamp in microseconds since boot time */
+	uint64_t timestamp_last_valid;						/**< Timestamp of last valid RC signal */
+	float channels[RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION_MAX];			/**< Scaled to -1..1 (throttle: 0..1) */
+	uint8_t channel_count;								/**< Number of valid channels */
+	char function_name[RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION_MAX][20];	/**< String array to store the names of the functions */
+	int8_t function[RC_CHANNELS_FUNCTION_MAX];			/**< Functions mapping */
+	uint8_t rssi;										/**< Receive signal strength index */
+	bool signal_lost;									/**< Control signal lost, should be checked together with topic timeout */
 }; /**< radio control channels. */
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/tecs_status.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/tecs_status.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4d0c1874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/tecs_status.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2012-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file vehicle_global_position.h
+ * Definition of the global fused WGS84 position uORB topic.
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
+ */
+
+#ifndef TECS_STATUS_T_H_
+#define TECS_STATUS_T_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "../uORB.h"
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup topics
+ * @{
+ */
+
+typedef enum {
+	TECS_MODE_NORMAL,
+	TECS_MODE_UNDERSPEED,
+	TECS_MODE_TAKEOFF,
+	TECS_MODE_LAND,
+	TECS_MODE_LAND_THROTTLELIM
+} tecs_mode;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal values of the (m)TECS fixed wing speed alnd altitude control system
+ */
+struct tecs_status_s {
+	uint64_t timestamp;		/**< timestamp, in microseconds since system start */
+
+	float altitudeSp;
+	float altitude;
+	float flightPathAngleSp;
+	float flightPathAngle;
+	float flightPathAngleFiltered;
+	float airspeedSp;
+	float airspeed;
+	float airspeedFiltered;
+	float airspeedDerivativeSp;
+	float airspeedDerivative;
+
+	float totalEnergyRateSp;
+	float totalEnergyRate;
+	float energyDistributionRateSp;
+	float energyDistributionRate;
+
+	tecs_mode mode;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* register this as object request broker structure */
+ORB_DECLARE(tecs_status);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/telemetry_status.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/telemetry_status.h
index 76693c46e..e9e00d76c 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/telemetry_status.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/telemetry_status.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ enum TELEMETRY_STATUS_RADIO_TYPE {
 
 struct telemetry_status_s {
 	uint64_t timestamp;
+	uint64_t heartbeat_time;	/**< Time of last received heartbeat from remote system */
 	enum TELEMETRY_STATUS_RADIO_TYPE type;	/**< type of the radio hardware     */
 	uint8_t rssi;				/**< local signal strength                      */
 	uint8_t remote_rssi;			/**< remote signal strength                     */
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h
index d526a8ff2..8446e9c6e 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s {
 	float thrust;					/**< Thrust in Newton the power system should generate */
 
 	bool	roll_reset_integral;			/**< Reset roll integral part (navigation logic change) */
+	bool	pitch_reset_integral;			/**< Reset pitch integral part (navigation logic change) */
+	bool	yaw_reset_integral;			/**< Reset yaw integral part (navigation logic change) */
 
 };
 
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h
index 4897ca737..e32529cb4 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  * Definition of the global fused WGS84 position uORB topic.
  *
  * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
- * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
  */
 
@@ -61,15 +61,14 @@
  * e.g. control inputs of the vehicle in a Kalman-filter implementation.
  */
 struct vehicle_global_position_s {
-	uint64_t timestamp;		/**< Time of this estimate, in microseconds since system start */
-
-	uint64_t time_gps_usec; /**< GPS timestamp in microseconds					   */
+	uint64_t timestamp;		/**< Time of this estimate, in microseconds since system start		*/
+	uint64_t time_gps_usec;		/**< GPS timestamp in microseconds					   */
 	double lat;			/**< Latitude in degrees							 	   */
 	double lon;			/**< Longitude in degrees							 	   */
 	float alt;			/**< Altitude AMSL in meters						 	   */
-	float vel_n; 		/**< Ground north velocity, m/s				 			   */
-	float vel_e;		/**< Ground east velocity, m/s							   */
-	float vel_d;		/**< Ground downside velocity, m/s						   */
+	float vel_n; 			/**< Ground north velocity, m/s				 			   */
+	float vel_e;			/**< Ground east velocity, m/s							   */
+	float vel_d;			/**< Ground downside velocity, m/s						   */
 	float yaw; 			/**< Yaw in radians -PI..+PI.							   */
 	float eph;
 	float epv;
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h
index 5924a324d..bbacb733a 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ struct vehicle_gps_position_s {
 	float c_variance_rad;				/**< course accuracy estimate rad */
 	uint8_t fix_type; 				/**< 0-1: no fix, 2: 2D fix, 3: 3D fix. Some applications will not use the value of this field unless it is at least two, so always correctly fill in the fix.   */
 
-	float eph_m;					/**< GPS HDOP horizontal dilution of position in m */
-	float epv_m;					/**< GPS VDOP horizontal dilution of position in m */
+	float eph;					/**< GPS HDOP horizontal dilution of position in m */
+	float epv;					/**< GPS VDOP horizontal dilution of position in m */
 
 	unsigned noise_per_ms;				/**< */
 	unsigned jamming_indicator;			/**< */
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h
index ea20a317a..56590047f 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 /****************************************************************************
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *   Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
- *           @author Petri Tanskanen <petri.tanskanen@inf.ethz.ch>
- *           @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
- *           @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 - 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -45,6 +41,11 @@
  * All apps should write to subsystem_info:
  *
  *  (any app) --> subsystem_info (published) --> (commander app state machine)  --> vehicle_status --> (mavlink app)
+ *
+ * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Petri Tanskanen <petri.tanskanen@inf.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
+ * @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
  */
 
 #ifndef VEHICLE_STATUS_H_
@@ -54,20 +55,22 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "../uORB.h"
 
-#include <navigator/navigator_state.h>
-
 /**
  * @addtogroup topics @{
  */
 
-/* main state machine */
+/**
+ * Main state, i.e. what user wants. Controlled by RC or from ground station via telemetry link.
+ */
 typedef enum {
 	MAIN_STATE_MANUAL = 0,
 	MAIN_STATE_ALTCTL,
 	MAIN_STATE_POSCTL,
-	MAIN_STATE_AUTO,
+	MAIN_STATE_AUTO_MISSION,
+	MAIN_STATE_AUTO_LOITER,
+	MAIN_STATE_AUTO_RTL,
 	MAIN_STATE_ACRO,
-	MAIN_STATE_MAX
+	MAIN_STATE_MAX,
 } main_state_t;
 
 // If you change the order, add or remove arming_state_t states make sure to update the arrays
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	ARMING_STATE_STANDBY_ERROR,
 	ARMING_STATE_REBOOT,
 	ARMING_STATE_IN_AIR_RESTORE,
-	ARMING_STATE_MAX
+	ARMING_STATE_MAX,
 } arming_state_t;
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -88,13 +91,23 @@ typedef enum {
 	HIL_STATE_ON
 } hil_state_t;
 
+/**
+ * Navigation state, i.e. "what should vehicle do".
+ */
 typedef enum {
-	FAILSAFE_STATE_NORMAL = 0,		/**< Normal operation */
-	FAILSAFE_STATE_RTL,				/**< Return To Launch */
-	FAILSAFE_STATE_LAND,			/**< Land without position control */
-	FAILSAFE_STATE_TERMINATION,		/**< Disable motors and use parachute, can't be recovered */
-	FAILSAFE_STATE_MAX
-} failsafe_state_t;
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_MANUAL = 0,		/**< Manual mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_ALTCTL,		/**< Altitude control mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_POSCTL,		/**< Position control mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_MISSION,		/**< Auto mission mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_LOITER,		/**< Auto loiter mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTL,		/**< Auto return to launch mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_AUTO_RTGS,		/**< Auto return to groundstation on data link loss */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_ACRO,			/**< Acro mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_LAND,			/**< Land mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_DESCEND,			/**< Descend mode (no position control) */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_TERMINATION,		/**< Termination mode */
+	NAVIGATION_STATE_MAX,
+} navigation_state_t;
 
 enum VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG {
 	VEHICLE_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED = 128,
@@ -154,12 +167,11 @@ struct vehicle_status_s {
 	uint16_t counter;   /**< incremented by the writing thread everytime new data is stored */
 	uint64_t timestamp; /**< in microseconds since system start, is set whenever the writing thread stores new data */
 
-	main_state_t main_state;				/**< main state machine */
-	unsigned int set_nav_state;	/**< set navigation state machine to specified value */
-	uint64_t set_nav_state_timestamp;	/**< timestamp of latest change of set_nav_state */
+	main_state_t main_state;		    	/**< main state machine */
+	navigation_state_t nav_state;		/**< set navigation state machine to specified value */
 	arming_state_t arming_state;			/**< current arming state */
-	hil_state_t hil_state;					/**< current hil state */
-	failsafe_state_t failsafe_state;		/**< current failsafe state */
+	hil_state_t hil_state;				/**< current hil state */
+	bool failsafe;					/**< true if system is in failsafe state */
 
 	int32_t system_type;				/**< system type, inspired by MAVLink's VEHICLE_TYPE enum */
 	int32_t	system_id;				/**< system id, inspired by MAVLink's system ID field */
@@ -179,11 +191,15 @@ struct vehicle_status_s {
 	bool condition_local_altitude_valid;
 	bool condition_airspeed_valid;			/**< set to true by the commander app if there is a valid airspeed measurement available */
 	bool condition_landed;					/**< true if vehicle is landed, always true if disarmed */
+	bool condition_power_input_valid;		/**< set if input power is valid */
+	float avionics_power_rail_voltage;		/**< voltage of the avionics power rail */
 
 	bool rc_signal_found_once;
 	bool rc_signal_lost;				/**< true if RC reception lost */
 	bool rc_input_blocked;				/**< set if RC input should be ignored */
 
+	bool data_link_lost;						/**< datalink to GCS lost */
+
 	bool offboard_control_signal_found_once;
 	bool offboard_control_signal_lost;
 	bool offboard_control_signal_weak;
@@ -206,6 +222,8 @@ struct vehicle_status_s {
 	uint16_t errors_count2;
 	uint16_t errors_count3;
 	uint16_t errors_count4;
+
+	bool circuit_breaker_engaged_power_check;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/wind_estimate.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/wind_estimate.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58333a64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/wind_estimate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file wind_estimate.h
+ *
+ * Wind estimate topic topic
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TOPIC_WIND_ESTIMATE_H
+#define TOPIC_WIND_ESTIMATE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "../uORB.h"
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup topics
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** Wind estimate */
+struct wind_estimate_s {
+
+	uint64_t	timestamp;		/**< Microseconds since system boot */
+	float		windspeed_north;	/**< Wind component in north / X direction */
+	float		windspeed_east;		/**< Wind component in east / Y direction */
+	float		covariance_north;	/**< Uncertainty - set to zero (no uncertainty) if not estimated */
+	float		covariance_east;	/**< Uncertainty - set to zero (no uncertainty) if not estimated */
+};
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+ORB_DECLARE(wind_estimate);
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/mtd/24xxxx_mtd.c b/src/systemcmds/mtd/24xxxx_mtd.c
index a3f9dffff..72200f418 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/mtd/24xxxx_mtd.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/mtd/24xxxx_mtd.c
@@ -237,8 +237,10 @@ void at24c_test(void)
 		} else if (result != 1) {
 			vdbg("unexpected %u\n", result);
 		}
-		if ((count % 100) == 0)
+
+		if ((count % 100) == 0) {
 			vdbg("test %u errors %u\n", count, errors);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/mtd/mtd.c b/src/systemcmds/mtd/mtd.c
index a57eaafe7..a925cdd40 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/mtd/mtd.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/mtd/mtd.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void	mtd_test(void);
 static void	mtd_erase(char *partition_names[], unsigned n_partitions);
 static void	mtd_readtest(char *partition_names[], unsigned n_partitions);
 static void	mtd_rwtest(char *partition_names[], unsigned n_partitions);
-static void	mtd_print_info();
+static void	mtd_print_info(void);
 static int	mtd_get_geometry(unsigned long *blocksize, unsigned long *erasesize, unsigned long *neraseblocks, 
 	unsigned *blkpererase, unsigned *nblocks, unsigned *partsize, unsigned n_partitions);
 
@@ -104,6 +104,16 @@ static unsigned n_partitions_current = 0;
 static char *partition_names_default[] = {"/fs/mtd_params", "/fs/mtd_waypoints"};
 static const int n_partitions_default = sizeof(partition_names_default) / sizeof(partition_names_default[0]);
 
+static void
+mtd_status(void)
+{
+	if (!attached)
+		errx(1, "MTD driver not started");
+    
+	mtd_print_info();
+	exit(0);
+}
+
 int mtd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	if (argc >= 2) {
@@ -193,8 +203,12 @@ ramtron_attach(void)
 		errx(1, "failed to initialize mtd driver");
 
 	int ret = mtd_dev->ioctl(mtd_dev, MTDIOC_SETSPEED, (unsigned long)10*1000*1000);
-        if (ret != OK)
-            warnx(1, "failed to set bus speed");
+	if (ret != OK) {
+		// FIXME: From the previous warnx call, it looked like this should have been an errx instead. Tried
+		// that but setting the bug speed does fail all the time. Which was then exiting and the board would
+		// not run correctly. So changed to warnx.
+		warnx("failed to set bus speed");
+	}
 
 	attached = true;
 }
@@ -351,7 +365,7 @@ static ssize_t mtd_get_partition_size(void)
 	return partsize;
 }
 
-void mtd_print_info()
+void mtd_print_info(void)
 {
 	if (!attached)
 		exit(1);
@@ -382,16 +396,6 @@ mtd_test(void)
 }
 
 void
-mtd_status(void)
-{
-	if (!attached)
-		errx(1, "MTD driver not started");
-
-	mtd_print_info();
-	exit(0);
-}
-
-void
 mtd_erase(char *partition_names[], unsigned n_partitions)
 {
 	uint8_t v[64];
@@ -424,7 +428,7 @@ mtd_readtest(char *partition_names[], unsigned n_partitions)
 
 	uint8_t v[128];
 	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_partitions; i++) {
-		uint32_t count = 0;
+		ssize_t count = 0;
 		printf("reading %s expecting %u bytes\n", partition_names[i], expected_size);
 		int fd = open(partition_names[i], O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd == -1) {
@@ -455,8 +459,8 @@ mtd_rwtest(char *partition_names[], unsigned n_partitions)
 
 	uint8_t v[128], v2[128];
 	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_partitions; i++) {
-		uint32_t count = 0;
-                off_t offset = 0;
+		ssize_t count = 0;
+        off_t offset = 0;
 		printf("rwtest %s testing %u bytes\n", partition_names[i], expected_size);
 		int fd = open(partition_names[i], O_RDWR);
 		if (fd == -1) {
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/nshterm/nshterm.c b/src/systemcmds/nshterm/nshterm.c
index 7d9484d3e..fca1798e6 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/nshterm/nshterm.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/nshterm/nshterm.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ nshterm_main(int argc, char *argv[])
         printf("Usage: nshterm <device>\n");
         exit(1);
     }
-    uint8_t retries = 0;
+    unsigned retries = 0;
     int fd = -1;
 
     /* try the first 30 seconds */
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/param/param.c b/src/systemcmds/param/param.c
index d92ee88ef..328205e29 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/param/param.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/param/param.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void	do_show(const char* search_string);
 static void	do_show_print(void *arg, param_t param);
 static void	do_set(const char* name, const char* val, bool fail_on_not_found);
 static void	do_compare(const char* name, const char* vals[], unsigned comparisons);
-static void	do_reset();
+static void	do_reset(void);
 
 int
 param_main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ do_compare(const char* name, const char* vals[], unsigned comparisons)
 }
 
 static void
-do_reset()
+do_reset(void)
 {
 	param_reset_all();
 
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/pwm/pwm.c b/src/systemcmds/pwm/pwm.c
index 1828c660f..e0e6ca537 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/pwm/pwm.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/pwm/pwm.c
@@ -515,7 +515,8 @@ pwm_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				ret = poll(&fds, 1, 0);
 				if (ret > 0) {
 
-				int ret = read(0, &c, 1);
+					ret = read(0, &c, 1);
+
 					if (ret > 0) {
 						/* reset output to the last value */
 						for (unsigned i = 0; i < servo_count; i++) {
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_conv.cpp b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_conv.cpp
index 50dece816..fda949c61 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_conv.cpp
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_conv.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int test_conv(int argc, char *argv[])
 		float f = i/10000.0f;
 		float fres = REG_TO_FLOAT(FLOAT_TO_REG(f));
 		if (fabsf(f - fres) > 0.0001f) {
-			warnx("conversion fail: input: %8.4f, intermediate: %d, result: %8.4f", f, REG_TO_SIGNED(FLOAT_TO_REG(f)), fres);
+			warnx("conversion fail: input: %8.4f, intermediate: %d, result: %8.4f", (double)f, REG_TO_SIGNED(FLOAT_TO_REG(f)), (double)fres);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file.c b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file.c
index 96be1e8df..570583dee 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ test_file(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 
 	/* perform tests for a range of chunk sizes */
-	unsigned chunk_sizes[] = {1, 5, 8, 13, 16, 32, 33, 64, 70, 128, 133, 256, 300, 512, 555, 1024, 1500};
+	int chunk_sizes[] = {1, 5, 8, 13, 16, 32, 33, 64, 70, 128, 133, 256, 300, 512, 555, 1024, 1500};
 
 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < (sizeof(chunk_sizes) / sizeof(chunk_sizes[0])); c++) {
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ test_file(int argc, char *argv[])
 			uint8_t write_buf[chunk_sizes[c] + alignments] __attribute__((aligned(64)));
 
 			/* fill write buffer with known values */
-			for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(write_buf); i++) {
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(write_buf); i++) {
 				/* this will wrap, but we just need a known value with spacing */
 				write_buf[i] = i+11;
 			}
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ test_file(int argc, char *argv[])
 			}
 			end = hrt_absolute_time();
 
+			warnx("write took %llu us", (end - start));
+
 			close(fd);
 			fd = open("/fs/microsd/testfile", O_RDONLY);
 
@@ -192,7 +194,6 @@ test_file(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 			warnx("testing aligned writes - please wait.. (CTRL^C to abort)");
 
-			start = hrt_absolute_time();
 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
 				int wret = write(fd, write_buf, chunk_sizes[c]);
 
@@ -224,9 +225,6 @@ test_file(int argc, char *argv[])
 					return 1;
 				}
 				
-				/* compare value */
-				bool compare_ok = true;
-
 				for (int j = 0; j < chunk_sizes[c]; j++) {
 					if (read_buf[j] != write_buf[j]) {
 						warnx("COMPARISON ERROR: byte %d: %u != %u", j, (unsigned int)read_buf[j], (unsigned int)write_buf[j]);
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file2.c b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file2.c
index ef555f6c3..8db3ea5ae 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file2.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_file2.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 
+#include "tests.h"
+
 #define FLAG_FSYNC 1
 #define FLAG_LSEEK 2
 
@@ -85,9 +87,9 @@ static void test_corruption(const char *filename, uint32_t write_chunk, uint32_t
 		buffer[j] = get_value(ofs);
 		ofs++;
         }
-        if (write(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer)) {
-		printf("write failed at offset %u\n", ofs);
-		exit(1);
+        if (write(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != (int)sizeof(buffer)) {
+            printf("write failed at offset %u\n", ofs);
+            exit(1);
         }
 	if (flags & FLAG_FSYNC) {
 		fsync(fd);
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ static void test_corruption(const char *filename, uint32_t write_chunk, uint32_t
 			printf("read ofs=%u\r", ofs);
 		}
 		counter++;
-		if (read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer)) {
+		if (read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != (int)sizeof(buffer)) {
 			printf("read failed at offset %u\n", ofs);
 			exit(1);
 		}
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_float.c b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_float.c
index 4921c9bbb..bb8b6c7f5 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_float.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_float.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 	float sinf_one = sinf(1.0f);
 	float sqrt_two = sqrt(2.0f);
 
-	if (sinf_zero == 0.0f) {
+	if (fabsf(sinf_zero) < FLT_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: sinf(0.0f) == 0.0f\n");
 
 	} else {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 		printf("\t success: asinf(1.0f) == 1.57079f\n");
 
 	} else {
-		printf("\t FAIL: asinf(1.0f) != 1.57079f, result: %f\n", asinf_one);
+		printf("\t FAIL: asinf(1.0f) != 1.57079f, result: %f\n", (double)asinf_one);
 		ret = -1;
 	}
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	float sinf_zero_one = sinf(0.1f);
 
-	if (fabs(sinf_zero_one - 0.0998334166f) < FLT_EPSILON) {
+	if (fabsf(sinf_zero_one - 0.0998334166f) < FLT_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: sinf(0.1f) == 0.09983f\n");
 
 	} else {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 		ret = -2;
 	}
 
-	if (sqrt_two == 1.41421356f) {
+	if (fabsf(sqrt_two - 1.41421356f) < FLT_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: sqrt(2.0f) == 1.41421f\n");
 
 	} else {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 
 	char sbuf[30];
-	sprintf(sbuf, "%8.4f", 0.553415f);
+	sprintf(sbuf, "%8.4f", (double)0.553415f);
 
 	if (sbuf[0] == ' ' && sbuf[1] == ' ' && sbuf[2] == '0' &&
 		sbuf[3] == '.' && sbuf[4] == '5' && sbuf[5] == '5'
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 		ret = -5;
 	}
 
-	sprintf(sbuf, "%8.4f", -0.553415f);
+	sprintf(sbuf, "%8.4f", (double)-0.553415f);
 
 	if (sbuf[0] == ' ' && sbuf[1] == '-' && sbuf[2] == '0' &&
 		sbuf[3] == '.' && sbuf[4] == '5' && sbuf[5] == '5'
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	double d1d2 = d1 * d2;
 
-	if (d1d2 == 2.022200000000000219557705349871) {
+	if (fabs(d1d2 - 2.022200000000000219557705349871) < DBL_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: 1.0111 * 2.0 == 2.0222\n");
 
 	} else {
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 	// Assign value of f1 to d1
 	d1 = f1;
 
-	if (f1 == (float)d1) {
+	if (fabsf(f1 - (float)d1) < FLT_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: (float) 1.55f == 1.55 (double)\n");
 
 	} else {
-		printf("\t FAIL: (float) 1.55f != 1.55 (double), result: %8.4f\n", f1);
+		printf("\t FAIL: (float) 1.55f != 1.55 (double), result: %8.4f\n", (double)f1);
 		ret = -8;
 	}
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 	double sin_one = sin(1.0);
 	double atan2_ones = atan2(1.0, 1.0);
 
-	if (sin_zero == 0.0) {
+	if (fabs(sin_zero - 0.0) < DBL_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: sin(0.0) == 0.0\n");
 
 	} else {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 		ret = -9;
 	}
 
-	if (sin_one == 0.841470984807896504875657228695) {
+	if (fabs(sin_one - 0.841470984807896504875657228695) < DBL_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: sin(1.0) == 0.84147098480\n");
 
 	} else {
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int test_float(int argc, char *argv[])
 		ret = -10;
 	}
 
-	if (atan2_ones != 0.785398) {
+	if (fabs(atan2_ones - 0.785398) < DBL_EPSILON) {
 		printf("\t success: atan2(1.0, 1.0) == 0.785398\n");
 
 	} else {
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mathlib.cpp b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mathlib.cpp
index 693a208ba..00c649c75 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mathlib.cpp
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mathlib.cpp
@@ -52,10 +52,6 @@
 
 using namespace math;
 
-const char* formatResult(bool res) {
-	return res ? "OK" : "ERROR";
-}
-
 int test_mathlib(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	warnx("testing mathlib");
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mixer.cpp b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mixer.cpp
index df382e2c6..8ab8fa2d6 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mixer.cpp
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mixer.cpp
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	warnx("testing mixer");
 
-	char *filename = "/etc/mixers/IO_pass.mix";
+	const char *filename = "/etc/mixers/IO_pass.mix";
 
 	if (argc > 1)
 		filename = argv[1];
@@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 * e.g. on PX4IO.
 	 */
 
-	unsigned nused = 0;
-
 	const unsigned chunk_size = 64;
 
 	MixerGroup mixer_group(mixer_callback, 0);
@@ -124,7 +122,6 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 		return 1;
 
 	/* FIRST mark the mixer as invalid */
-	bool mixer_ok = false;
 	/* THEN actually delete it */
 	mixer_group.reset();
 	char mixer_text[256];		/* large enough for one mixer */
@@ -140,7 +137,6 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		/* check for overflow - this would be really fatal */
 		if ((mixer_text_length + text_length + 1) > sizeof(mixer_text)) {
-			bool mixer_ok = false;
 			return 1;
 		}
 
@@ -156,15 +152,6 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		/* if anything was parsed */
 		if (resid != mixer_text_length) {
-
-			/* only set mixer ok if no residual is left over */
-			if (resid == 0) {
-				mixer_ok = true;
-			} else {
-				/* not yet reached the end of the mixer, set as not ok */
-				mixer_ok = false;
-			}
-
 			warnx("used %u", mixer_text_length - resid);
 
 			/* copy any leftover text to the base of the buffer for re-use */
@@ -192,7 +179,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 	should_arm = true;
 
 	/* run through arming phase */
-	for (int i = 0; i < output_max; i++) {
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < output_max; i++) {
 		actuator_controls[i] = 0.1f;
 		r_page_servo_disarmed[i] = PWM_LOWEST_MIN;
 		r_page_servo_control_min[i] = PWM_DEFAULT_MIN;
@@ -213,7 +200,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 		pwm_limit_calc(should_arm, mixed, r_page_servo_disarmed, r_page_servo_control_min, r_page_servo_control_max, outputs, r_page_servos, &pwm_limit);
 
 		//warnx("mixed %d outputs (max %d), values:", mixed, output_max);
-		for (int i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
 		{
 			/* check mixed outputs to be zero during init phase */
 			if (hrt_elapsed_time(&starttime) < INIT_TIME_US &&
@@ -228,7 +215,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 				return 1;
 			}
 
-			//printf("\t %d: %8.4f limited: %8.4f, servo: %d\n", i, outputs_unlimited[i], outputs[i], (int)r_page_servos[i]);
+			//printf("\t %d: %8.4f limited: %8.4f, servo: %d\n", i, (double)outputs_unlimited[i], (double)outputs[i], (int)r_page_servos[i]);
 		}
 		usleep(sleep_quantum_us);
 		sleepcount++;
@@ -244,7 +231,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	for (int j = -jmax; j <= jmax; j++) {
 
-		for (int i = 0; i < output_max; i++) {
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < output_max; i++) {
 			actuator_controls[i] = j/10.0f + 0.1f * i;
 			r_page_servo_disarmed[i] = PWM_LOWEST_MIN;
 			r_page_servo_control_min[i] = PWM_DEFAULT_MIN;
@@ -257,11 +244,11 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 		pwm_limit_calc(should_arm, mixed, r_page_servo_disarmed, r_page_servo_control_min, r_page_servo_control_max, outputs, r_page_servos, &pwm_limit);
 
 		warnx("mixed %d outputs (max %d)", mixed, output_max);
-		for (int i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
 		{
 			servo_predicted[i] = 1500 + outputs[i] * (r_page_servo_control_max[i] - r_page_servo_control_min[i]) / 2.0f;
 			if (fabsf(servo_predicted[i] - r_page_servos[i]) > 2) {
-				printf("\t %d: %8.4f predicted: %d, servo: %d\n", i, outputs[i], servo_predicted[i], (int)r_page_servos[i]);
+				printf("\t %d: %8.4f predicted: %d, servo: %d\n", i, (double)outputs[i], servo_predicted[i], (int)r_page_servos[i]);
 				warnx("mixer violated predicted value");
 				return 1;
 			}
@@ -282,7 +269,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 		pwm_limit_calc(should_arm, mixed, r_page_servo_disarmed, r_page_servo_control_min, r_page_servo_control_max, outputs, r_page_servos, &pwm_limit);
 
 		//warnx("mixed %d outputs (max %d), values:", mixed, output_max);
-		for (int i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
 		{
 			/* check mixed outputs to be zero during init phase */
 			if (r_page_servos[i] != r_page_servo_disarmed[i]) {
@@ -316,7 +303,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 		pwm_limit_calc(should_arm, mixed, r_page_servo_disarmed, r_page_servo_control_min, r_page_servo_control_max, outputs, r_page_servos, &pwm_limit);
 
 		//warnx("mixed %d outputs (max %d), values:", mixed, output_max);
-		for (int i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < mixed; i++)
 		{
 			/* predict value */
 			servo_predicted[i] = 1500 + outputs[i] * (r_page_servo_control_max[i] - r_page_servo_control_min[i]) / 2.0f;
@@ -333,7 +320,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 			/* check post ramp phase */
 			if (hrt_elapsed_time(&starttime) > RAMP_TIME_US &&
 				fabsf(servo_predicted[i] - r_page_servos[i]) > 2) {
-				printf("\t %d: %8.4f predicted: %d, servo: %d\n", i, outputs[i], servo_predicted[i], (int)r_page_servos[i]);
+				printf("\t %d: %8.4f predicted: %d, servo: %d\n", i, (double)outputs[i], servo_predicted[i], (int)r_page_servos[i]);
 				warnx("mixer violated predicted value");
 				return 1;
 			}
@@ -372,6 +359,7 @@ int test_mixer(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 
 	warnx("SUCCESS: No errors in mixer test");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mtd.c b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mtd.c
index cdb4362ba..43231ccad 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mtd.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_mtd.c
@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ test_mtd(int argc, char *argv[])
 		}
 		end = hrt_absolute_time();
 
+		warnx("write took %llu us", (end - start));
+
 		close(fd);
 		fd = open(PARAM_FILE_NAME, O_RDONLY);
 
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_ppm_loopback.c b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_ppm_loopback.c
index b9041b013..addd57bea 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_ppm_loopback.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_ppm_loopback.c
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ int test_ppm_loopback(int argc, char *argv[])
 	int _rc_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(input_rc));
 
 	int servo_fd, result;
-	servo_position_t data[PWM_OUTPUT_MAX_CHANNELS];
 	servo_position_t pos;
 
 	servo_fd = open(PWM_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDWR);
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_rc.c b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_rc.c
index 57c0e7f4c..c9f9ef439 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_rc.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_rc.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include <arch/board/board.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_rc_input.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
 #include <systemlib/err.h>
 
 #include "tests.h"
diff --git a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_servo.c b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_servo.c
index ef8512bf5..9c6951ca2 100644
--- a/src/systemcmds/tests/test_servo.c
+++ b/src/systemcmds/tests/test_servo.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/board/board.h>
 #include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
 
 #include <nuttx/spi.h>