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diff --git a/apps/ardrone_control/rate_control.c b/apps/ardrone_control/rate_control.c
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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Tobias Naegeli <nagelit@student.ethz.ch>
+ * Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * @file Implementation of attitude rate control
+ */
+
+#include "rate_control.h"
+#include "ardrone_control_helper.h"
+#include "ardrone_motor_control.h"
+#include <arch/board/up_hrt.h>
+
+extern int ardrone_write;
+extern int gpios;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint16_t motor_front_nw; ///< Front motor in + configuration, front left motor in x configuration
+ uint16_t motor_right_ne; ///< Right motor in + configuration, front right motor in x configuration
+ uint16_t motor_back_se; ///< Back motor in + configuration, back right motor in x configuration
+ uint16_t motor_left_sw; ///< Left motor in + configuration, back left motor in x configuration
+ uint8_t target_system; ///< System ID of the system that should set these motor commands
+} quad_motors_setpoint_t;
+
+
+void control_rates(struct sensor_combined_s *raw, struct ardrone_motors_setpoint_s *setpoints)
+{
+ static quad_motors_setpoint_t actuators_desired;
+ //static quad_motors_setpoint_t quad_motors_setpoint_desired;
+
+ static int16_t outputBand = 0;
+
+// static uint16_t control_counter;
+ static hrt_abstime now_time;
+ static hrt_abstime last_time;
+
+ static float setpointXrate;
+ static float setpointYrate;
+ static float setpointZrate;
+
+ static float setpointRateCast[3];
+ static float Kp;
+// static float Ki;
+ static float setpointThrustCast;
+ static float startpointFullControll;
+ static float maxThrustSetpoints;
+
+ static float gyro_filtered[3];
+ static float gyro_filtered_offset[3];
+ static float gyro_alpha;
+ static float gyro_alpha_offset;
+// static float errXrate;
+ static float attRatesScaled[3];
+
+ static uint16_t offsetCnt;
+// static float antiwindup;
+ static int motor_skip_counter;
+
+ static int read_ret;
+
+ static bool initialized;
+
+ if (initialized == false) {
+ initialized = true;
+
+ /* Read sensors for initial values */
+
+ gyro_filtered_offset[0] = 0.00026631611f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[0];
+ gyro_filtered_offset[1] = 0.00026631611f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[1];
+ gyro_filtered_offset[2] = 0.00026631611f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[2];
+
+ gyro_filtered[0] = 0.00026631611f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[0];
+ gyro_filtered[1] = 0.00026631611f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[1];
+ gyro_filtered[2] = 0.00026631611f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[2];
+
+ outputBand = 0;
+ startpointFullControll = 150.0f;
+ maxThrustSetpoints = 511.0f;
+ //Kp=60;
+ //Kp=40.0f;
+ //Kp=45;
+ Kp = 30.0f;
+// Ki=0.0f;
+// antiwindup=50.0f;
+ }
+
+ /* Get setpoint */
+
+
+ //Rate Controller
+ setpointRateCast[0] = -((float)setpoints->motor_right_ne - 9999.0f) * 0.01f / 180.0f * 3.141f;
+ setpointRateCast[1] = -((float)setpoints->motor_front_nw - 9999.0f) * 0.01f / 180.0f * 3.141f;
+ setpointRateCast[2] = 0; //-((float)setpoints->motor_back_se-9999.0f)*0.01f;
+ //Ki=actuatorDesired.motorRight_NE*0.001f;
+ setpointThrustCast = setpoints->motor_left_sw;
+
+ attRatesScaled[0] = 0.000317603994f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[0];
+ attRatesScaled[1] = 0.000317603994f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[1];
+ attRatesScaled[2] = 0.000317603994f * (float)raw->gyro_raw[2];
+
+ //filtering of the gyroscope values
+
+ //compute filter coefficient alpha
+
+ //gyro_alpha=0.005/(2.0f*3.1415f*200.0f+0.005f);
+ //gyro_alpha=0.009;
+ gyro_alpha = 0.09f;
+ gyro_alpha_offset = 0.001f;
+ //gyro_alpha=0.001;
+ //offset estimation and filtering
+ offsetCnt++;
+ uint8_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ if (offsetCnt < 5000) {
+ gyro_filtered_offset[i] = attRatesScaled[i] * gyro_alpha_offset + gyro_filtered_offset[i] * (1 - gyro_alpha_offset);
+ }
+
+ gyro_filtered[i] = 1.0f * ((attRatesScaled[i] - gyro_filtered_offset[i]) * gyro_alpha + gyro_filtered[i] * (1 - gyro_alpha)) - 0 * setpointRateCast[i];
+ }
+
+ // //START DEBUG
+ // /* write filtered values to global_data_attitude */
+ // global_data_attitude->rollspeed = gyro_filtered[0];
+ // global_data_attitude->pitchspeed = gyro_filtered[1];
+ // global_data_attitude->yawspeed = gyro_filtered[2];
+ // //END DEBUG
+
+ //rate controller
+
+ //X-axis
+ setpointXrate = -Kp * (setpointRateCast[0] - gyro_filtered[0]);
+ //Y-axis
+ setpointYrate = -Kp * (setpointRateCast[1] - gyro_filtered[1]);
+ //Z-axis
+ setpointZrate = -Kp * (setpointRateCast[2] - gyro_filtered[2]);
+
+
+
+
+ //Mixing
+ if (setpointThrustCast <= 0) {
+ setpointThrustCast = 0;
+ outputBand = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast < startpointFullControll) && (setpointThrustCast > 0)) {
+ outputBand = 0.75f * setpointThrustCast;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast >= startpointFullControll) && (setpointThrustCast < maxThrustSetpoints - 0.75f * startpointFullControll)) {
+ outputBand = 0.75f * startpointFullControll;
+ }
+
+ if (setpointThrustCast >= maxThrustSetpoints - 0.75f * startpointFullControll) {
+ setpointThrustCast = 0.75f * startpointFullControll;
+ outputBand = 0.75f * startpointFullControll;
+ }
+
+ actuators_desired.motor_front_nw = setpointThrustCast + (setpointXrate + setpointYrate + setpointZrate);
+ actuators_desired.motor_right_ne = setpointThrustCast + (-setpointXrate + setpointYrate - setpointZrate);
+ actuators_desired.motor_back_se = setpointThrustCast + (-setpointXrate - setpointYrate + setpointZrate);
+ actuators_desired.motor_left_sw = setpointThrustCast + (setpointXrate - setpointYrate - setpointZrate);
+
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + setpointXrate + setpointYrate + setpointZrate) > (setpointThrustCast + outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_front_nw = setpointThrustCast + outputBand;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + setpointXrate + setpointYrate + setpointZrate) < (setpointThrustCast - outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_front_nw = setpointThrustCast - outputBand;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + (-setpointXrate) + setpointYrate - setpointZrate) > (setpointThrustCast + outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_right_ne = setpointThrustCast + outputBand;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + (-setpointXrate) + setpointYrate - setpointZrate) < (setpointThrustCast - outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_right_ne = setpointThrustCast - outputBand;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + (-setpointXrate) + (-setpointYrate) + setpointZrate) > (setpointThrustCast + outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_back_se = setpointThrustCast + outputBand;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + (-setpointXrate) + (-setpointYrate) + setpointZrate) < (setpointThrustCast - outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_back_se = setpointThrustCast - outputBand;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + setpointXrate + (-setpointYrate) - setpointZrate) > (setpointThrustCast + outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_left_sw = setpointThrustCast + outputBand;
+ }
+
+ if ((setpointThrustCast + setpointXrate + (-setpointYrate) - setpointZrate) < (setpointThrustCast - outputBand)) {
+ actuators_desired.motor_left_sw = setpointThrustCast - outputBand;
+ }
+
+ //printf("%lu,%lu,%lu,%lu\n",actuators_desired.motor_front_nw, actuators_desired.motor_right_ne, actuators_desired.motor_back_se, actuators_desired.motor_left_sw);
+
+ if (motor_skip_counter % 5 == 0) {
+ uint8_t motorSpeedBuf[5];
+ ar_get_motor_packet(motorSpeedBuf, actuators_desired.motor_front_nw, actuators_desired.motor_right_ne, actuators_desired.motor_back_se, actuators_desired.motor_left_sw);
+// uint8_t* motorSpeedBuf = ar_get_motor_packet(1, 1, 1, 1);
+// if(motor_skip_counter %50 == 0)
+// {
+// if(0==actuators_desired.motor_front_nw || 0 == actuators_desired.motor_right_ne || 0 == actuators_desired.motor_back_se || 0 == actuators_desired.motor_left_sw)
+// printf("Motors set: %u, %u, %u, %u\n", actuators_desired.motor_front_nw, actuators_desired.motor_right_ne, actuators_desired.motor_back_se, actuators_desired.motor_left_sw);
+// printf("input: %u\n", setpoints->motor_front_nw);
+// printf("Roll casted desired: %f, Pitch casted desired: %f, Yaw casted desired: %f\n", setpointRateCast[0], setpointRateCast[1], setpointRateCast[2]);
+// }
+ write(ardrone_write, motorSpeedBuf, 5);
+// motor_skip_counter = 0;
+ }
+
+ motor_skip_counter++;
+
+ //START DEBUG
+// global_data_lock(&global_data_ardrone_control->access_conf);
+// global_data_ardrone_control->timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_scaled[0] = attRatesScaled[0];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_scaled[1] = attRatesScaled[1];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_scaled[2] = attRatesScaled[2];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_filtered[0] = gyro_filtered[0];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_filtered[1] = gyro_filtered[1];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_filtered[2] = gyro_filtered[2];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_filtered_offset[0] = gyro_filtered_offset[0];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_filtered_offset[1] = gyro_filtered_offset[1];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->gyro_filtered_offset[2] = gyro_filtered_offset[2];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->setpoint_rate_cast[0] = setpointRateCast[0];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->setpoint_rate_cast[1] = setpointRateCast[1];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->setpoint_rate_cast[2] = setpointRateCast[2];
+// global_data_ardrone_control->setpoint_thrust_cast = setpointThrustCast;
+// global_data_ardrone_control->setpoint_rate[0] = setpointXrate;
+// global_data_ardrone_control->setpoint_rate[1] = setpointYrate;
+// global_data_ardrone_control->setpoint_rate[2] = setpointZrate;
+// global_data_ardrone_control->motor_front_nw = actuators_desired.motor_front_nw;
+// global_data_ardrone_control->motor_right_ne = actuators_desired.motor_right_ne;
+// global_data_ardrone_control->motor_back_se = actuators_desired.motor_back_se;
+// global_data_ardrone_control->motor_left_sw = actuators_desired.motor_left_sw;
+// global_data_unlock(&global_data_ardrone_control->access_conf);
+// global_data_broadcast(&global_data_ardrone_control->access_conf);
+ //END DEBUG
+
+
+
+// gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+// now = ((uint32_t)tv.tv_sec) * 1000 + tv.tv_usec/1000;
+// time_elapsed = now - last_run;
+// if (time_elapsed*1000 > CONTROL_LOOP_USLEEP)
+// {
+// sleep_time = (int32_t)CONTROL_LOOP_USLEEP - ((int32_t)time_elapsed*1000 - (int32_t)CONTROL_LOOP_USLEEP);
+//
+// if(motor_skip_counter %500 == 0)
+// {
+// printf("Desired: %u, New usleep: %i, Time elapsed: %u, Now: %u, Last run: %u\n",(uint32_t)CONTROL_LOOP_USLEEP, sleep_time, time_elapsed*1000, now, last_run);
+// }
+// }
+//
+// if (sleep_time <= 0)
+// {
+// printf("WARNING: CPU Overload!\n");
+// printf("Desired: %u, New usleep: %i, Time elapsed: %u, Now: %u, Last run: %u\n",(uint32_t)CONTROL_LOOP_USLEEP, sleep_time, time_elapsed*1000, now, last_run);
+// usleep(CONTROL_LOOP_USLEEP);
+// }
+// else
+// {
+// usleep(sleep_time);
+// }
+// last_run = now;
+//
+// now_time = hrt_absolute_time();
+// if(control_counter % 500 == 0)
+// {
+// printf("Now: %lu\n",(unsigned long)now_time);
+// printf("Last: %lu\n",(unsigned long)last_time);
+// printf("Difference: %lu\n", (unsigned long)(now_time - last_time));
+// printf("now seconds: %lu\n", (unsigned long)(now_time / 1000000));
+// }
+// last_time = now_time;
+//
+// now_time = hrt_absolute_time() / 1000000;
+// if(now_time - last_time > 0)
+// {
+// printf("Counter: %ld\n",control_counter);
+// last_time = now_time;
+// control_counter = 0;
+// }
+// control_counter++;
+}