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+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/adc/adc_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/analog/adc.h>
+
+#include "adc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# define MAIN_NAME adc_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "adc_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct adc_state_s g_adcstate;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: adc_devpath
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void adc_devpath(FAR struct adc_state_s *adc, FAR const char *devpath)
+{
+ /* Get rid of any old device path */
+
+ if (adc->devpath)
+ {
+ free(adc->devpath);
+ }
+
+ /* Then set-up the new device path by copying the string */
+
+ adc->devpath = strdup(devpath);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: adc_help
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static void adc_help(FAR struct adc_state_s *adc)
+{
+ message("Usage: adc [OPTIONS]\n");
+ message("\nArguments are \"sticky\". For example, once the ADC device is\n");
+ message("specified, that device will be re-used until it is changed.\n");
+ message("\n\"sticky\" OPTIONS include:\n");
+ message(" [-p devpath] selects the ADC device. "
+ "Default: %s Current: %s\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH, g_adcstate.devpath ? g_adcstate.devpath : "NONE");
+ message(" [-n count] selects the samples to collect. "
+ "Default: 1 Current: %d\n", adc->count);
+ message(" [-h] shows this message and exits\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_string
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr = *arg;
+
+ if (ptr[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ *value = arg[1];
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *value = &ptr[2];
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_decimal
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
+{
+ FAR char *string;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
+ *value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: parse_args
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static void parse_args(FAR struct adc_state_s *adc, int argc, FAR char **argv)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr;
+ FAR char *str;
+ long value;
+ int index;
+ int nargs;
+
+ for (index = 1; index < argc; )
+ {
+ ptr = argv[index];
+ if (ptr[0] != '-')
+ {
+ message("Invalid options format: %s\n", ptr);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ switch (ptr[1])
+ {
+ case 'n':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 0)
+ {
+ message("Count must be non-negative: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ adc->count = (uint32_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ nargs = arg_string(&argv[index], &str);
+ adc_devpath(adc, str);
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ adc_help(adc);
+ exit(0);
+
+ default:
+ message("Unsupported option: %s\n", ptr);
+ adc_help(adc);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/adc_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct adc_msg_s sample[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE];
+ size_t readsize;
+ ssize_t nbytes;
+ int fd;
+ int errval = 0;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Check if we have initialized */
+
+ if (!g_adcstate.initialized)
+ {
+ /* Initialization of the ADC hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Initializing external ADC device\n");
+ ret = adc_devinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "adc_devinit failed: %d\n", ret);
+ errval = 1;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the default values */
+
+ adc_devpath(&g_adcstate, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES
+ g_adcstate.count = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES;
+#else
+ g_adcstate.count = 1;
+#endif
+ g_adcstate.initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the command line */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ parse_args(&g_adcstate, argc, argv);
+#endif
+
+ /* If this example is configured as an NX add-on, then limit the number of
+ * samples that we collect before returning. Otherwise, we never return
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS) || defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES)
+ message(MAIN_STRING "g_adcstate.count: %d\n", g_adcstate.count);
+#endif
+
+ /* Open the ADC device for reading */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Hardware initialized. Opening the ADC device: %s\n",
+ g_adcstate.devpath);
+
+ fd = open(g_adcstate.devpath, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "open %s failed: %d\n", g_adcstate.devpath, errno);
+ errval = 2;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Now loop the appropriate number of times, displaying the collected
+ * ADC samples.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ for (; g_adcstate.count > 0; g_adcstate.count--)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES)
+ for (g_adcstate.count = 0; g_adcstate.count < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES; g_adcstate.count++)
+#else
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Flush any output before the loop entered or from the previous pass
+ * through the loop.
+ */
+
+ msgflush();
+
+ /* Read CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE samples */
+
+ readsize = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE * sizeof(struct adc_msg_s);
+ nbytes = read(fd, sample, readsize);
+
+ /* Handle unexpected return values */
+
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ errval = errno;
+ if (errval != EINTR)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "read %s failed: %d\n",
+ g_adcstate.devpath, errval);
+ errval = 3;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Interrupted read...\n");
+ }
+ else if (nbytes == 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "No data read, Ignoring\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Print the sample data on successful return */
+
+ else
+ {
+ int nsamples = nbytes / sizeof(struct adc_msg_s);
+ if (nsamples * sizeof(struct adc_msg_s) != nbytes)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "read size=%d is not a multiple of sample size=%d, Ignoring\n",
+ nbytes, sizeof(struct adc_msg_s));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ message("Sample:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nsamples ; i++)
+ {
+ message("%d: channel: %d value: %d\n",
+ i, sample[i].am_channel, sample[i].am_data);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+
+errout:
+ message("Terminating!\n");
+ msgflush();
+ return errval;
+}