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+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/watchdog/watchdog_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/watchdog.h>
+
+#include "watchdog.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct wdog_example_s
+{
+ uint32_t pingtime;
+ uint32_t pingdelay;
+ uint32_t timeout;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: wdog_help
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void wdog_help(void)
+{
+ message("Usage: wdog [-h] [-d <pingtime] [-p <pingdelay>] [-t <timeout>]\n");
+ message("\nInitialize the watchdog to the <timeout>. Start the watchdog\n");
+ message("timer. Ping for the watchdog for <pingtime> seconds, then let it expire.\n");
+ message("\nOptions include:\n");
+ message(" [-d <pingtime>] = Selects the <delay> time in milliseconds. Default: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME);
+ message(" [-p <pingdelay] = Time delay between pings in milliseconds. Default: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY);
+ message(" [-t timeout] = Time in milliseconds that the example will ping the watchdog\n");
+ message(" before letting the watchdog expire. Default: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
+ message(" [-h] = Shows this message and exits\n");
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_string
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr = *arg;
+
+ if (ptr[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ *value = arg[1];
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *value = &ptr[2];
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_decimal
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
+{
+ FAR char *string;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
+ *value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: parse_args
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void parse_args(FAR struct wdog_example_s *wdog, int argc, FAR char **argv)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr;
+ long value;
+ int index;
+ int nargs;
+
+ wdog->pingtime = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME;
+ wdog->pingdelay = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY;
+ wdog->timeout = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
+
+ for (index = 1; index < argc; )
+ {
+ ptr = argv[index];
+ if (ptr[0] != '-')
+ {
+ message("Invalid options format: %s\n", ptr);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ switch (ptr[1])
+ {
+ case 'd':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1)
+ {
+ message("Ping delay out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ wdog->pingdelay = (uint32_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1 || value > 99)
+ {
+ message("Ping time out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ wdog->pingtime = (uint8_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1 || value > INT_MAX)
+ {
+ message("Duration out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ wdog->timeout = (int)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ wdog_help();
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ default:
+ message("Unsupported option: %s\n", ptr);
+ wdog_help();
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/wdog_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int wdog_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct wdog_example_s wdog;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WATCHDOG
+ struct watchdog_status_s status;
+#endif
+ long elapsed;
+ int fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Parse the command line */
+
+ parse_args(&wdog, argc, argv);
+
+ /* Initialization of the WATCHDOG hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ ret = up_wdginitialize();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: up_wdginitialize failed: %d\n", ret);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the watchdog device for reading */
+
+ fd = open(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: open %s failed: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH, errno);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the watchdog timeout */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, (unsigned long)wdog.timeout);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Then start the watchdog timer. */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_START, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_START) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Then ping */
+
+ for (elapsed = 0; elapsed < wdog.pingtime; elapsed += wdog.pingdelay)
+ {
+ /* Sleep for the requested amount of time */
+
+ usleep(wdog.pingdelay * 1000);
+
+ /* Show watchdog status. Only if debug is enabled because this
+ * could interfere with the timer.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WATCHDOG
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETSTATUS, (unsigned long)&status);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_GETSTATUS) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ message("wdog_main: flags=%08x timeout=%d timeleft=%d\n",
+ status.flags, status.timeout, status.timeleft);
+#endif
+
+ /* Then ping */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_KEEPALIVE) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ message(" ping elapsed=%ld\n", elapsed);
+ msgflush();
+ }
+
+ /* Then stop pinging */
+
+ for (; ; elapsed += wdog.pingdelay)
+ {
+ /* Sleep for the requested amount of time */
+
+ usleep(wdog.pingdelay * 1000);
+
+ /* Show watchdog status. Only if debug is enabled because this
+ * could interfere with the timer.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WATCHDOG
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETSTATUS, (unsigned long)&status);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_GETSTATUS) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ message("wdog_main: flags=%08x timeout=%d timeleft=%d\n",
+ status.flags, status.timeout, status.timeleft);
+#endif
+
+ message(" NO ping elapsed=%ld\n", elapsed);
+ msgflush();
+ }
+
+ /* We should not get here */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_STOP, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_STOP) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ msgflush();
+ return OK;
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+errout:
+ msgflush();
+ return ERROR;
+}