aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/apps/examples
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'apps/examples')
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/Kconfig200
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/Make.defs223
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/Makefile129
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/README.txt1649
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/adc/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/adc/Makefile105
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/adc/adc.h125
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/adc/adc_main.c367
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/buttons/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/buttons/Makefile105
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/buttons/main.c509
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/can/Kconfig14
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/can/Makefile105
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/can/can.h131
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/can/can_main.c309
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/cdcacm/.context0
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/cdcacm/Kconfig14
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/cdcacm/Makefile109
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm.h165
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm_main.c147
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/hello/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/hello/Makefile105
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/hello/main.c70
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/helloxx/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/helloxx/Makefile122
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/helloxx/main.cxx178
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/lcdrw/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/lcdrw/Makefile105
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/lcdrw/lcdrw_main.c259
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mm/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mm/Makefile93
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mm/mm_main.c300
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mount/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mount/Makefile93
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mount/mount.h96
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mount/mount_main.c754
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/mount/ramdisk.c141
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/nsh/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/nsh/Makefile93
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/nsh/nsh_main.c136
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/null/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/null/Makefile93
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/null/null_main.c67
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/Makefile149
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/barrier.c208
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/cancel.c333
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/cond.c294
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/dev_null.c92
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/fpu.c344
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/main.c530
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/mqueue.c394
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/mutex.c142
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/ostest.h178
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/posixtimer.c262
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/prioinherit.c541
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/rmutex.c166
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/roundrobin.c232
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/sem.c246
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/sighand.c267
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/timedmqueue.c387
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/ostest/timedwait.c195
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pipe/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pipe/Makefile93
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pipe/interlock_test.c224
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pipe/pipe.h74
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pipe/pipe_main.c189
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pipe/redirect_test.c326
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pipe/transfer_test.c242
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/Makefile94
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/Makefile.host54
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/host.c171
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/net_listener.c428
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/net_reader.c317
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/poll_internal.h128
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/poll_listener.c262
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/poll_main.c221
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/poll/select_listener.c193
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pwm/Kconfig48
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pwm/Makefile103
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pwm/pwm.h134
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/pwm/pwm_main.c394
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/qencoder/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/qencoder/Makefile105
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/qencoder/qe.h134
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/qencoder/qe_main.c370
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/romfs/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/romfs/Makefile111
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/romfs/romfs_main.c498
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/romfs/romfs_testdir.h89
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/romfs/testdir.tar.gzbin0 -> 387 bytes
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/romfs/testdir.txt105
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/serloop/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/serloop/Makefile95
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/serloop/main.c100
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/watchdog/Kconfig40
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/watchdog/Makefile103
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog.h120
-rw-r--r--apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog_main.c357
100 files changed, 18188 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/apps/examples/Kconfig b/apps/examples/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a20f7c2e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+menu "ADC example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/adc/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Buttons example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/buttons/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "CAN example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/can/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "USB CDC/ACM class driver example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/cdcacm/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "USB composite class driver example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/composite/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "DHCP server example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/dhcpd/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "FTP client example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/ftpc/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "FTP server example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/ftpd/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "\"Hello, World!\" example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/hello/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "\"Hello, World!\" C++ example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/helloxx/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "USB HID keyboard example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/hidkbd/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "IGMP example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/igmp/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "LCD read/write example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/lcdrw/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Memory management example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/mm/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "File system mount example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/mount/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "FreeModBus example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/modbus/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Network test example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nettest/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NuttShell (NSH) example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nsh/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NULL example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/null/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NX graphics example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nx/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NxConsole example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nxconsole/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NXFFS file system example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nxffs/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NXFLAT example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nxflat/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NX graphics \"Hello, World!\" example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nxhello/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NX graphics image example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nximage/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NX graphics lines example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nxlines/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "NX graphics text example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/nxtext/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "OS test example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/ostest/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Pascal \"Hello, World!\"example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/pashello/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Pipe example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/pipe/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Poll example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/poll/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Pulse width modulation (PWM) example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/pwm/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Quadrature encoder example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/qencoder/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "RGMP example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/rgmp/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "ROMFS example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/romfs/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "sendmail example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/sendmail/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Serial loopback example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/serloop/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Telnet daemon example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/telnetd/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "THTTPD web server example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/thttpd/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "TIFF generation example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/tiff/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Touchscreen example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/touchscreen/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "UDP example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/udp/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "uIP web server example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/uip/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "USB serial test example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/usbserial/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "USB mass storage class example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/usbstorage/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "USB serial terminal example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/usbterm/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "Watchdog timer example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/watchdog/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "wget example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/wget/Kconfig"
+endmenu
+
+menu "WLAN example"
+source "$APPSDIR/examples/wlan/Kconfig"
+endmenu
diff --git a/apps/examples/Make.defs b/apps/examples/Make.defs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa8d83733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/Make.defs
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/Make.defs
+# Adds selected applications to apps/ build
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/adc
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_BUTTONS),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/buttons
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/can
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/cdcacm
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/composite
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_DHCPD),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/dhcpd
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPC),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/ftpc
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPD),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/ftpd
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLO),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/hello
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/helloxx
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HIDKBD),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/hidkbd
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_IGMP),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/igmp
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LCDRW),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/lcdrw
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MM),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/mm
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/mount
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NETTEST),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nettest
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NSH),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nsh
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NULL),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/null
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nx
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCONSOLE),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nxconsole
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXFFS),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nxffs
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXFLAT),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nxflat
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nxhello
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nximage
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nxlines
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/nxtext
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/ostest
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PASHELLO),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/pashello
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/pipe
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POLL),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/poll
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/pwm
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/qencoder
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_RGMP),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/rgmp
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/romfs
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SENDMAIL),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/sendmail
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SERLOOP),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/serloop
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TELNETD),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/telnetd
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_THTTPD),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/thttpd
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TIFF),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/tiff
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/touchscreen
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_UDP),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/udp
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_UIP),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/uip
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/usbserial
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/usbmsc
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/usbterm
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WGET),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/wget
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WLAN),y)
+CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/wlan
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/Makefile b/apps/examples/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad5be6497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config # Current configuration
+
+# Sub-directories
+
+SUBDIRS = adc buttons can cdcacm composite dhcpd ftpc ftpd hello helloxx \
+ hidkbd igmp lcdrw mm modbus mount nettest nsh null nx nxconsole nxffs \
+ nxflat nxhello nximage nxlines nxtext ostest pashello pipe poll pwm \
+ qencoder rgmp romfs serloop telnetd thttpd tiff touchscreen udp uip \
+ usbserial sendmail usbstorage usbterm watchdog wget wlan
+
+# Sub-directories that might need context setup. Directories may need
+# context setup for a variety of reasons, but the most common is because
+# the example may be built as an NSH built-in function.
+#
+# Directories that may be built as NSH built-in functions may have their
+# own configuration setting (like CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX_BUILTIN), but
+# many only depend on the generic CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS setting. And
+# there a few which an ONLY be built as NSH built-in applications; these
+# are included in the list unconditionally.
+
+CNTXTDIRS = pwm
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += adc can cdcacm composite ftpd dhcpd modbus nettest qencoder telnetd watchdog
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLO_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += hello
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += helloxx
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LCDRW_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += lcdrw
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += nx
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += nxhello
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += nximage
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LINES_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += nxlines
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += nxtext
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += ostest
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TIFF_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += tiff
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += touchscreen
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += usbstorage
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_BUILTIN),y)
+CNTXTDIRS += usbterm
+endif
+
+all: nothing
+
+.PHONY: nothing context depend clean distclean
+
+nothing:
+
+context:
+ @for dir in $(CNTXTDIRS) ; do \
+ $(MAKE) -C $$dir context TOPDIR="$(TOPDIR)" APPDIR="$(APPDIR)"; \
+ done
+
+depend:
+ @for dir in $(SUBDIRS) ; do \
+ $(MAKE) -C $$dir depend TOPDIR="$(TOPDIR)" APPDIR="$(APPDIR)"; \
+ done
+
+clean:
+ @for dir in $(SUBDIRS) ; do \
+ $(MAKE) -C $$dir clean TOPDIR="$(TOPDIR)" APPDIR="$(APPDIR)"; \
+ done
+
+distclean: clean
+ @for dir in $(SUBDIRS) ; do \
+ $(MAKE) -C $$dir distclean TOPDIR="$(TOPDIR)" APPDIR="$(APPDIR)"; \
+ done
+
+-include Make.dep
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/README.txt b/apps/examples/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d068f979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1649 @@
+examples
+^^^^^^^^
+
+ appconfig and CONFIG_APPS
+
+ The examples directory contains several sample applications that
+ can be linked with NuttX. The specific example is selected in the
+ configs/<board-name>/appconfig file via the CONFIGURED_APPS setting.
+ This setting provides the path to the directory containing the
+ application Makefile (this path is a relative to the apps/ top-
+ level directory). For example,
+
+ CONFIGURE_APPS += examples/ostest
+
+ Selects the examples/ostest example.
+
+ Built-In functions
+
+ Some of the examples may be built as "built-in" functions that
+ can be executed at run time (rather than as NuttX "main" programs).
+ These "built-in" examples can be also be executed from the NuttShell
+ (NSH) command line. In order to configure these built-in NSH
+ functions, you have to set up the following:
+
+ - CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Enable support for external registered,
+ "named" applications that can be executed from the NSH
+ command line (see apps/README.txt for more information).
+ - CONFIG_EXAMPLES_XYZ_BUILTIN -- Build the XYZ example as a "built-in"
+ that can be executed from the NSH command line (where XYZ is
+ the specific example. See the following for examples that
+ support this option).
+
+examples/adc
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A mindlessly simple test of an ADC devices. It simply reads from the
+ ADC device and dumps the data to the console forever.
+
+ This test depends on these specific ADC/NSH configurations settings (your
+ specific ADC settings might require additional settings).
+
+ CONFIG_ADC - Enabled ADC support
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the ADC test as an NSH built-in function.
+ Default: Built as a standalone problem
+
+ Specific configuration options for this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH - The default path to the ADC device. Default: /dev/adc0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES - If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ is defined, then the number of samples is provided on the command line
+ and this value is ignored. Otherwise, this number of samples is
+ collected and the program terminates. Default: Samples are collected
+ indefinitely.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE - The number of samples to read at once.
+ Default: 4
+
+examples/buttons
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simple configuration that may be used to test the board-
+ specific button interfaces. Configuration options:
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS - Must be defined for button support
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN - Lowest button number (MIN=0)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX - Highest button number (MAX=7)
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS - Must be defined for interrupting button support
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN - Lowest interrupting button number (MIN=0)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX - Highest interrupting button number (MAX=7)
+
+ Name strings for buttons:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME0, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME1,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME2, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME3,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME4, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME5,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME6, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME7,
+
+ Additional architecture-/board- specific configuration settings may also
+ be required.
+
+ NOTE: This test exercises internal button driver interfaces. As such, it
+ relies on internal OS interfaces that are not normally available to a
+ user-space program. As a result, this example cannot be used if a
+ NuttX is built as a protected, supervisor kernel (CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL).
+
+examples/can
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ If the CAN device is configured in loopback mode, then this example can
+ be used to test the CAN device in loop back mode. It simple sinces a
+ sequence of CAN messages and verifies that those messages are returned
+ exactly as sent.
+
+ This test depends on these specific CAN/NSH configurations settings (your
+ specific CAN settings might require additional settings).
+
+ CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support.
+ CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
+ mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the CAN test as an NSH built-in function.
+ Default: Built as a standalone problem
+
+ Specific configuration options for this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_DEVPATH - The path to the CAN device. Default: /dev/can0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS - If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ is defined, then the number of loops is provided on the command line
+ and this value is ignored. Otherwise, this number of CAN message is
+ collected and the program terminates. Default: If built as an NSH
+ built-in, the default is 32. Otherwise messages are sent and received
+ indefinitely.
+
+ The default behavior assumes loopback mode. Messages are sent, then read
+ and verified. The behavior can be altered for other kinds of testing where
+ the test only sends or received (but does not verify) can messages.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY - Only receive messages
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_WRITEONLY - Only send messages
+
+examples/cdcacm
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This very simple example shows how a USB CDC/ACM serial can be dynamically
+ connected and disconnected from a host. This example can only be used as
+ an NSH built-int command. If built-in, then two new NSH commands will be
+ supported:
+
+ 1. sercon - Connect the CDC/ACM serial device
+ 2. serdis - Disconnect the CDC/ACM serial device
+
+ Configuration prequisites (not complete):
+
+ CONFIG_USBDEV=y : USB device support must be enabled
+ CONFIG_CDCACM=y : The CDC/ACM driver must be built
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS : NSH built-in application support must be enabled
+
+ Configuration options specific to this example:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_DEVMINOR : The minor number of the CDC/ACM device.
+ : i.e., the 'x' in /dev/ttyACMx
+
+ If CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is enabled (or CONFIG_DEBUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_USB, or
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE), then the example code will also initialize the USB trace
+ output. The amount of trace output can be controlled using:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACEINIT
+ Show initialization events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACECLASS
+ Show class driver events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACETRANSFERS
+ Show data transfer events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACECONTROLLER
+ Show controller events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACEINTERRUPTS
+ Show interrupt-related events.
+
+ Note: This example is only enables or disable USB CDC/ACM via the NSH
+ 'sercon' and 'serdis' command. It will enable and disable tracing per
+ the settings before enabling and after disabling the CDC/ACM device. It
+ will not, however, monitor buffered trace data in the interim. If
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is defined (and the debug options are not), other
+ application logic will need to monitor the buffered trace data.
+
+examples/composite
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example test a USB composite device. The only supported composite is
+ CDC/ACM serial with a USB mass storage device.
+
+ Required overall configuration:
+
+ CONFIG_USBDEV=y - USB device support
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_COMPOSITE=y - USB composite device support
+ CONFIG_COMPOSITE_IAD=y - Interface associate descriptor needed
+
+ CONFIG_CDCACM=y - USB CDC/ACM serial device support
+ CONFIG_CDCACM_COMPOSITE=y - USB CDC/ACM serial composite device support
+ CONFIG_CDCACM_IFNOBASE=0 - CDC/ACM interfaces start with number 0
+ CONFIG_CDCACM_STRBASE=4 - Base of string numbers (not really needed)
+ CONFIG_CDCACM_EPINTIN=1 - Endpoint numbers must be unique
+ CONFIG_CDCACM_EPBULKIN=2
+ CONFIG_CDCACM_EPBULKOUT=3
+
+ CONFIG_USBMSC - USB mass storage device support
+ CONFIG_USBMSC_COMPOSITE=y - USB mass storage composite device support
+ CONFIG_USBMSC_IFNOBASE=2 - USB mass storage interfaces start with number 2
+ CONFIG_USBMSC_STRBASE=4 - Base of string numbers (needed)
+ CONFIG_USBMSC_EPBULKOUT=4 - Endpoint numbers must be unique
+ CONFIG_USBMSC_EPBULKIN=5
+
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ This example can be built as two NSH "built-in" commands if this option
+ is selected: 'conn' will connect the USB composite device; 'msdis'
+ will disconnect the USB composite device.
+
+ Configuration options unique to this example:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_DEBUGMM
+ Enables some debug tests to check for memory usage and memory leaks.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_NLUNS
+ Defines the number of logical units (LUNs) exported by the USB storage
+ driver. Each LUN corresponds to one exported block driver (or partition
+ of a block driver). May be 1, 2, or 3. Default is 1.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_DEVMINOR1
+ The minor device number of the block driver for the first LUN. For
+ example, N in /dev/mmcsdN. Used for registering the block driver. Default
+ is zero.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_DEVPATH1
+ The full path to the registered block driver. Default is "/dev/mmcsd0"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_DEVMINOR2 and CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_DEVPATH2
+ Similar parameters that would have to be provided if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_NLUNS
+ is 2 or 3. No defaults.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_DEVMINOR3 and CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_DEVPATH2
+ Similar parameters that would have to be provided if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_NLUNS
+ is 3. No defaults.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_BUFLEN. Default 256.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_TTYUSB - The minor number of the USB serial device.
+ Default is zero (corresponding to /dev/ttyUSB0 or /dev/ttyACM0). Default is zero.
+ CCONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_SERDEV - The string corresponding to
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_TTYUSB. The default is "/dev/ttyUSB0" (for the PL2303
+ emulation) or "/dev/ttyACM0" (for the CDC/ACM serial device).
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_BUFSIZE - The size of the serial I/O buffer in
+ bytes. Default 256 bytes.
+
+ If CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is enabled (or CONFIG_DEBUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_USB), then
+ the example code will also manage the USB trace output. The amount of trace output
+ can be controlled using:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_TRACEINIT
+ Show initialization events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_TRACECLASS
+ Show class driver events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_TRACETRANSFERS
+ Show data transfer events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_TRACECONTROLLER
+ Show controller events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_COMPOSITE_TRACEINTERRUPTS
+ Show interrupt-related events.
+
+examples/dhcpd
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This examples builds a tiny DCHP server for the target system.
+
+ NOTE: For test purposes, this example can be built as a
+ host-based DHCPD server. This can be built as follows:
+
+ cd examples/dhcpd
+ make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory>
+
+ NuttX configuration settings:
+
+ CONFIG_NET=y - Of course
+ CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS - And, of course, you must allocate some
+ socket descriptors.
+ CONFIG_NET_UDP=y - UDP support is required for DHCP
+ (as well as various other UDP-related
+ configuration settings)
+ CONFIG_NET_BROADCAST=y - UDP broadcast support is needed.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_IPADDR - Target IP address
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_NETMASK - Network mask
+
+ See also CONFIG_NETUTILS_DHCPD_* settings described elsewhere
+ and used in netutils/dhcpd/dhcpd.c. These settings are required
+ to described the behavior of the daemon.
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+
+examples/ftpc
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simple FTP client shell used to exercise the capabilities
+ of the FTPC library (apps/netutils/ftpc). This example is configured
+ to that it will only work as a "built-in" program that can be run from
+ NSH when CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS is defined.
+
+ From NSH, the startup command sequence is as follows. This is only
+ an example, your configration could have different mass storage devices,
+ mount paths, and FTP directories:
+
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mmcsd0 /tmp # Mount the SD card at /tmp
+ nsh> cd /tmp # cd into the /tmp directory
+ nsh> ftpc xx.xx.xx.xx[:pp] # Start the FTP client
+ nfc> login <name> <password> # Log into the FTP server
+ nfc> help # See a list of FTP commands
+
+ where xx.xx.xx.xx is the IP address of the FTP server and pp is an
+ optional port number.
+
+ NOTE: By default, FTPC uses readline to get data from stdin. So your
+ appconfig file must have the following build path:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += system/readline
+
+ NOTE: If you use the ftpc task over a telnet NSH connection, then you
+ should set the following configuration item:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPC_FGETS=y
+
+ By default, the FTPC client will use readline() to get characters from
+ the console. Readline includes and command-line editor and echos
+ characters received in stdin back through stdout. Neither of these
+ behaviors are desire-able if Telnet is used.
+
+ You may also want to define the following in your configuration file.
+ Otherwise, you will have not feeback about what is going on:
+
+ CONFIG_DEBUG=y
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE=y
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_FTPC=y
+
+examples/ftpd
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example exercises the FTPD daemon at apps/netuils/ftpd. Below are
+ configurations specific to the FTPD example (the FTPD daemon itself may
+ require other configuration options as well).
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPD_PRIO - Priority of the FTP daemon.
+ Default: SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPD_STACKSIZE - Stack size allocated for the
+ FTP daemon. Default: 2048
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPD_NONETINIT - Define to suppress configuration of the
+ network by apps/examples/ftpd. You would need to suppress network
+ configuration if the network is configuration prior to running the
+ example.
+
+ NSH always initializes the network so if CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS is
+ defined, so is CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPD_NONETINIT (se it does not explicitly
+ need to be defined in that case):
+
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the FTPD daemon example test as an
+ NSH built-in function. By default the FTPD daemon will be built
+ as a standalone application.
+
+ If CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPD_NONETINIT is not defined, then the following may
+ be specified to customized the network configuration:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FTPD_NOMAC - If the hardware has no MAC address of its
+ own, define this =y to provide a bogus address for testing.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FTPD_IPADDR - The target IP address. Default 10.0.0.2
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FTPD_DRIPADDR - The default router address. Default
+ 10.0.0.1
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FTPD_NETMASK - The network mask. Default: 255.255.255.0
+
+ Other required configuration settings: Of course TCP networking support
+ is required. But here are a couple that are less obvious:
+
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD - pthread support is required
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL - poll() support is required
+
+ Other FTPD configuration options thay may be of interest:
+
+ CONFIG_FTPD_VENDORID - The vendor name to use in FTP communications.
+ Default: "NuttX"
+ CONFIG_FTPD_SERVERID - The server name to use in FTP communications.
+ Default: "NuttX FTP Server"
+ CONFIG_FTPD_CMDBUFFERSIZE - The maximum size of one command. Default:
+ 512 bytes.
+ CONFIG_FTPD_DATABUFFERSIZE - The size of the I/O buffer for data
+ transfers. Default: 2048 bytes.
+ CONFIG_FTPD_WORKERSTACKSIZE - The stacksize to allocate for each
+ FTP daemon worker thread. Default: 2048 bytes.
+
+ The appconfig file (apps/.config) should include:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/ftpd
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += netutils/uiplib
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += netutils/ftpd
+
+examples/hello
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is the mandatory, "Hello, World!!" example. It is little more
+ than examples/null with a single printf statement. Really useful only
+ for bringing up new NuttX architectures.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLO_BUILTIN
+ Build the "Hello, World" example as an NSH built-in application.
+
+examples/helloxx
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is C++ version of the "Hello, World!!" example. It is intended
+ only to verify that the C++ compiler is functional, that basic C++
+ library suupport is available, and that class are instantiated
+ correctly.
+
+ NuttX configuration prerequisites:
+
+ CONFIG_HAVE_CXX -- Enable C++ Support
+
+ Optional NuttX configuration settings:
+
+ CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE -- Enable support for static constructors
+ (may not be available on all platforms).
+
+ NuttX configuration settings specific to this examp;le:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX_BUILTIN -- Build the helloxx example as a
+ "built-in" that can be executed from the NSH command line.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX_NOSTACKCONST - Set if the system does not
+ support construction of objects on the stack.
+
+ Also needed:
+
+ CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y
+
+ And you may have to tinker with the following to get libxx to compile
+ properly:
+
+ CONFIG_CXX_NEWLONG=y or =n
+
+ The argument of the 'new' operators should take a type of size_t. But size_t
+ has an unknown underlying. In the nuttx sys/types.h header file, size_t
+ is typed as uint32_t (which is determined by architecture-specific logic).
+ But the C++ compiler may believe that size_t is of a different type resulting
+ in compilation errors in the operator. Using the underlying integer type
+ Instead of size_t seems to resolve the compilation issues.
+
+examples/hidkbd
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simple test to debug/verify the USB host HID keyboard class
+ driver.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HIDKBD_DEFPRIO - Priority of "waiter" thread.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HIDKBD_STACKSIZE - Stacksize of "waiter" thread.
+
+examples/igmp
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a trivial test of the NuttX IGMP capability. It present it
+ does not do much of value -- Much more is needed in order to verify
+ the IGMP features!
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_NOMAC
+ Set if the hardware has no MAC address; one will be assigned
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_IPADDR
+ Target board IP address
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_DRIPADDR
+ Default router address
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_NETMASK
+ Network mask
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_GRPADDR
+ Multicast group address
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+
+examples/lcdrw
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example may be used to verify if you can or cannot read data
+ correctly from an LCD interface. At present, this supports only LCDs
+ with RGB565 color format.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_DEVNO
+ LCD device number. Default: 0
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_XRES
+ LCD X resolution. Default: 240
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_YRES
+ LCD Y resolution. Default: 320
+
+examples/mm
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simplified version of the "built-in" memory manager test of
+ mm/mm_test.c. It is simplified because it does not have access to the
+ internals of the memory manager as does mm/mm_test.c, but it has the
+ advantage that it runs in the actual NuttX tasking environment (the
+ mm/mm_test.c only runs in a PC simulation environment).
+
+examples/modbus
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a port of the FreeModbus Linux demo. It derives from the
+ demos/LINUX directory of the FreeModBus version 1.5.0 (June 6, 2010)
+ that can be downloaded in its entirety from http://developer.berlios.de/project/showfiles.php?group_id=6120.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT, Default 0 (for /dev/ttyS0)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD, Default B38400
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY, Default MB_PAR_EVEN
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START, Default 1000
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS, Default 4
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START, Default 2000
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS, Default 130
+
+ The FreeModBus library resides at apps/modbus. See apps/modbus/README.txt
+ for additional configuration information.
+
+examples/mount
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This contains a simple test of filesystem mountpoints.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+ The name of the user-provided block device to mount.
+ If CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not provided, then
+ a RAM disk will be configured.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_NSECTORS
+ The number of "sectors" in the RAM disk used when
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not defined.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_SECTORSIZE
+ The size of each sectors in the RAM disk used when
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not defined.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_RAMDEVNO
+ The RAM device minor number used to mount the RAM disk used
+ when CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not defined. The
+ default is zero (meaning that "/dev/ram0" will be used).
+
+examples/netttest
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simple network test for verifying client- and server-
+ functionality in a TCP/IP connection.
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+
+examples/nsh
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This directory provides an example of how to configure and use
+ the NuttShell (NSH) application. NSH is a simple shell
+ application. NSH is described in its own README located at
+ apps/nshlib/README.txt
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += nshlib
+
+ NOTE: If the NSH serial console is used, then following is also
+ required to build the readline() library:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += system/readline
+
+ And if networking is included:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += dhcpc
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += resolv
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += tftp
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += webclient
+
+ If the Telnet console is enabled, then the appconfig file (apps/.config)
+ should also include:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += netutils/telnetd
+
+ Also if the Telnet console is enabled, make sure that you have the
+ following set in the NuttX configuration file or else the performance
+ will be very bad (because there will be only one character per TCP
+ transfer):
+
+ CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE - Some value >= 64
+ CONFIG_STDIO_LINEBUFFER=y
+
+examples/nx
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This directory contains a simple test of a subset of the NX APIs
+ defined in include/nuttx/nx/nx.h. The following configuration options
+ can be selected:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BUILTIN -- Build the NX example as a "built-in"
+ that can be executed from the NSH command line
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
+ buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
+ driver for use in the test: Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default depends on
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_COLOR1 -- The color of window 1. Default depends on
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_COLOR2 -- The color of window 2. Default depends on
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_TBCOLOR -- The color of the toolbar. Default depends on
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_FONTID - Selects the font (see font ID numbers in
+ include/nuttx/nx/nxfonts.h)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_FONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts. Default depends on
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
+ include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 32.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_RAWWINDOWS -- Use raw windows; Default is to
+ use pretty, framed NXTK windows with toolbars.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
+ this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
+ for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
+ selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
+ function with a prototype like:
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
+ FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #else
+ FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #endif
+
+ This test can be performed with either the single-user version of
+ NX or with the multiple user version of NX selected with CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER.
+ If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the following configuration
+ options also apply:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_STACKSIZE -- The stacksize to use when creating
+ the NX server. Default 2048
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_CLIENTPRIO -- The client priority. Default: 100
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_SERVERPRIO -- The server priority. Default: 120
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_LISTENERPRIO -- The priority of the event listener
+ thread. Default 80.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_NOTIFYSIGNO -- The signal number to use with
+ nx_eventnotify(). Default: 4
+
+ If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the example also expects the
+ following settings and will generate an error if they are not as expected:
+
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE=n
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS=n
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD=n
+ CONFIG_NX_BLOCKING=y
+
+examples/nxconsole
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This directory contains yet another version of the NuttShell (NSH). This
+ version uses the NX console device defined in include/nuttx/nx/nxconsole.h
+ for output. the result is that the NSH input still come from the standard
+ console input (probably a serial console). But the text output will go to
+ an NX winbdow. Prerequisite configuration settings for this test include:
+
+ CONFIG_NX=y -- NX graphics must be enabled
+ CONFIG_NXCONSOLE=y -- The NX console driver must be built
+ CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER=y -- NX multi-user support must be enabled.
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE=n -- Message queue support must be available.
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS=n -- Signals are needed
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD=n -- pthreads are needed
+ CONFIG_NX_BLOCKING=y -- pthread APIs must be blocking
+ CONFIG_NSH_CONSOLE=y -- NSH must be configured to use a console.
+
+ The following configuration options can be selected to customize the
+ test:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
+ buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
+ driver for use in the test: Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default
+ Default is a darker royal blue.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_WCOLOR -- The color of the window. Default is a light
+ slate blue.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_FONTID -- Selects the font (see font ID numbers in
+ include/nuttx/nx/nxfonts.h)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_FONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts. Default is
+ black.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
+ include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 32.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_TOOLBAR_HEIGHT -- The height of the toolbar.
+ Default: 16
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_TBCOLOR -- The color of the toolbar. Default is
+ a medium grey.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
+ this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
+ for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
+ selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
+ function with a prototype like:
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
+ FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #else
+ FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #endif
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_MINOR -- The NX console device minor number.
+ Default is 0 corresponding to /dev/nxcon0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_DEVNAME -- The quoated, full path to the
+ NX console device corresponding to CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_MINOR.
+ Default: "/dev/nxcon0"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCONSOLE_PRIO - Priority of the NxConsole task.
+ Default: SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCONSOLE_STACKSIZE - Stack size allocated for the
+ NxConsole task. Default: 2048
+
+ The following configuration settings determine how to set up the NX
+ server (CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER):
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_STACKSIZE -- The stacksize to use when creating
+ the NX server. Default 2048
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_CLIENTPRIO -- The client priority. Default: 100
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_SERVERPRIO -- The server priority. Default: 120
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_LISTENERPRIO -- The priority of the event listener
+ thread. Default 80.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCON_NOTIFYSIGNO -- The signal number to use with
+ nx_eventnotify(). Default: 4
+
+examples/nxffs
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a test of the NuttX NXFFS FLASH file system. This is an NXFFS
+ stress test and beats on the file system very hard. It should only
+ be used in a simulation environment! Putting this NXFFS test on real
+ hardware will most likely destroy your FLASH. You have been warned.
+
+examples/nxflat
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example builds a small NXFLAT test case. This includes several
+ test programs under examples/nxflat tests. These tests are build using
+ the NXFLAT format and installed in a ROMFS file system. At run time,
+ each program in the ROMFS file system is executed. Requires CONFIG_NXFLAT.
+
+examplex/nxhello
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A very simple graphics example that just says "Hello, World!" in the
+ center of the display.
+
+ The following configuration options can be selected:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BUILTIN -- Build the NXHELLO example as a "built-in"
+ that can be executed from the NSH command line
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
+ buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
+ driver for use in the test: Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default
+ depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_FONTID - Selects the font (see font ID numbers in
+ include/nuttx/nx/nxfonts.h)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_FONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts used in the
+ background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
+ include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 32.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
+ this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
+ for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
+ selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
+ function with a prototype like:
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
+ FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #else
+ FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #endif
+
+examples/nximage
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simple example that just puts the NuttX logo image in the center
+ of the display. This only works for RGB23 (888), RGB16 (656), RGB8 (332),
+ and 8-bit greyscale for now.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_BUILTIN -- Build the NXIMAGE example as a "built-in"
+ that can be executed from the NSH command line
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
+ buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
+ driver for use in the test: Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
+ include 8, 16, and 24. Default is 16.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_XSCALEp5, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_XSCALE1p5,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_XSCALE2p0 -- The logo image width is 160 columns.
+ One of these may be defined to rescale the image horizontally by .5, 1.5,
+ or 2.0.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_YSCALEp5, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_YSCALE1p5,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_YSCALE2p0 -- The logo image height is 160 rows.
+ One of these may be defined to rescale the image vertically by .5, 1.5,
+ or 2.0.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_GREYSCALE -- Grey scale image. Default: RGB.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
+ this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
+ for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
+ selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
+ function with a prototype like:
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
+ FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #else
+ FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #endif
+
+ How was that run-length encoded image produced?
+
+ a. I used GIMP output the image as a .c file.
+ b. I added som C logic to palette-ize the RGB image in the GIMP .c file
+ c. Then I add some simple run-length encoding to palette-ized image.
+
+ NOTE: As of this writing, most of the pixel depth, scaling options, and
+ combinations thereof have not been tested.
+
+examplex/nxlines
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A very simple graphics example that just exercised the NX line drawing
+ logic.
+
+ The following configuration options can be selected:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BUILTIN -- Build the NXLINES example as a "built-in"
+ that can be executed from the NSH command line
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
+ buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
+ driver for use in the test: Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default
+ depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_LINEWIDTH - Selects the width of the lines in
+ pixels (default: 16)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_LINECOLOR -- The color of the central lines drawn
+ in the background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BPP
+ (there really is no meaningful default).
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BORDERWIDTH -- The width of the circular border
+ drawn in the background window. (default: 16).
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BORDERCOLOR -- The color of the circular border
+ drawn in the background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BPP
+ (there really is no meaningful default).
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_CIRCLECOLOR -- The color of the circular region
+ filled in the background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BPP
+ (there really is no meaningful default).
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BORDERCOLOR -- The color of the lines drawn in the
+ background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BPP (there
+ really is no meaningful default).
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
+ include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 16.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
+ this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
+ for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
+ selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
+ function with a prototype like:
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
+ FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #else
+ FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #endif
+
+examples/nxtext
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This directory contains another simple test of a subset of the NX APIs
+ defined in include/nuttx/nx/nx.h. This text focuses on text displays on
+ the dispaly background combined with pop-up displays over the text.
+ The text display will continue to update while the pop-up is visible.
+
+ NOTE: This example will *only* work with FB drivers and with LCD
+ drivers that support reading the contents of the internal LCD memory
+ *unless* you define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOGETRUN. If you notice
+ garbage on the display or a failure at the point where the display
+ should scroll, it is probably because you have an LCD driver that is
+ write-only.
+
+ The following configuration options can be selected:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BUILTIN -- Build the NXTEXT example as a "built-in"
+ that can be executed from the NSH command line
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
+ buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
+ driver for use in the test: Default: 0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default
+ depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BGFONTID - Selects the font to use in the
+ background text (see font ID numbers in include/nuttx/nx/nxfonts.h)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BGFONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts used in the
+ background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_PUCOLOR -- The color of the pop-up window. Default
+ depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_PUFONTID - Selects the font to use in the pop-up
+ windows (see font ID numbers in include/nuttx/nx/nxfonts.h)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_PUFONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts used in the
+ background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
+ include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 32.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOGETRUN -- If your display is read-only OR if
+ reading is not reliable, then select this configuration to avoid
+ reading from the display.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
+ this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
+ for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
+ selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
+ function with a prototype like:
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
+ FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #else
+ FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
+ #endif
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BMCACHE - The maximum number of characters that
+ can be put in the background window. Default is 128.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_GLCACHE - The maximum nuber of pre-rendered
+ fonts that can be retained for the background window.
+
+ This test can be performed with either the single-user version of
+ NX or with the multiple user version of NX selected with CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER.
+ If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the following configuration
+ options also apply:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_STACKSIZE -- The stacksize to use when creating
+ the NX server. Default 2048
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_CLIENTPRIO -- The client priority. Default: 100
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_SERVERPRIO -- The server priority. Default: 120
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_LISTENERPRIO -- The priority of the event listener
+ thread. Default 80.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOTIFYSIGNO -- The signal number to use with
+ nx_eventnotify(). Default: 4
+
+ If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the example also expects the
+ following settings and will generate an error if they are not as expected:
+
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE=n
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS=n
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD=n
+ CONFIG_NX_BLOCKING=y
+
+examples/null
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is the do nothing application. It is only used for bringing
+ up new NuttX architectures in the most minimal of environments.
+
+examples/ostest
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is the NuttX 'qualification' suite. It attempts to exercise
+ a broad set of OS functionality. Its coverage is not very extensive
+ as of this writing, but it is used to qualify each NuttX release.
+
+ The behavior of the ostest can be modified with the following
+ settings in the configs/<board-name>/defconfig file:
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_BUILTIN
+ Build the OS test example as an NSH built-in application.
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_LOOPS
+ Used to control the number of executions of the test. If
+ undefined, the test executes one time. If defined to be
+ zero, the test runs forever.
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_STACKSIZE
+ Used to create the ostest task. Default is 8192.
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS
+ Specifies the number of threads to create in the barrier
+ test. The default is 8 but a smaller number may be needed on
+ systems without sufficient memory to start so many threads.
+
+examples/pashello
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is "Hello, World" implemented via the Pascal P-Code interpreter. In
+ order to use this example, you must first download and install the
+ NuttX pascal module. After unpacking the pascal module, you can find
+ installation instructions in pascal/nuttx/README.txt.
+
+ The correct install location for the NuttX examples and build files is
+ apps/interpreters.
+
+examples/pipe
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A test of the mkfifo() and pipe() APIs.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE_STACKSIZE
+ Sets the size of the stack to use when creating the child tasks.
+ The default size is 1024.
+
+examples/poll
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A test of the poll() and select() APIs using FIFOs and, if available,
+ stdin, and a TCP/IP socket. In order to build this test, you must the
+ following selected in your NuttX configuration file:
+
+ CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS - Defined to be greater than 0
+ CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL - NOT defined
+
+ In order to use the TCP/IP select test, you have also the following
+ additional things selected in your NuttX configuration file:
+
+ CONFIG_NET - Defined for general network support
+ CONFIG_NET_TCP - Defined for TCP/IP support
+ CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS - Defined to be greater than 0
+ CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS - Defined to be greater than zero
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_IPADDR - Target IP address
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NETMASK - Network mask
+
+ In order to for select to work with incoming connections, you
+ must also select:
+
+ CONFIG_NET_TCPBACKLOG - Incoming connections pend in a backlog until accept() is called.
+
+ In additional to the target device-side example, there is also
+ a host-side application in this directory. It can be compiled under
+ Linux or Cygwin as follows:
+
+ cd examples/usbserial
+ make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory> TARGETIP=<target-ip>
+
+ Where <target-ip> is the IP address of your target board.
+
+ This will generate a small program called 'host'. Usage:
+
+ 1. Build the examples/poll target program with TCP/IP poll support
+ and start the target.
+
+ 3. Then start the host application:
+
+ ./host
+
+ The host and target will exchange are variety of small messages. Each
+ message sent from the host should cause the select to return in target.
+ The target example should read the small message and send it back to
+ the host. The host should then receive the echo'ed message.
+
+ If networking is enabled, applications using this example will need to
+ provide an appconfig file in the configuration driver with instruction
+ to build applications like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+
+examples/pwm
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A test of a PWM device driver. It simply enables a pulsed output for
+ a specified frequency and duty for a specified period of time. This
+ example can ONLY be built as an NSH built-in function.
+
+ This test depends on these specific PWM/NSH configurations settings (your
+ specific PWM settings might require additional settings).
+
+ CONFIG_PWM - Enables PWM support.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_COUNT - Enabled PWM pulse count support (if the
+ hardware supports it).
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the PWM test as an NSH built-in function.
+ Default: Not built! The example can only be used as an NSH built-in
+ application
+
+ Specific configuration options for this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH - The path to the default PWM device. Default: /dev/pwm0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY - The initial PWM frequency. Default: 100 Hz
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DUTYPCT - The initial PWM duty as a percentage. Default: 50%
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DURATION - The initial PWM pulse train duration in seconds.
+ Used only if the current pulse count is zero (pulse count is only supported
+ if CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT is defined). Default: 5 seconds
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_PULSECOUNT - The initial PWM pulse count. This option is
+ only available if CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT is non-zero. Default: 0 (i.e., use
+ the duration, not the count).
+
+examples/qencoder
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example is a simple test of a Quadrature Encoder driver. It simply reads
+ positional data from the encoder and prints it.,
+
+ This test depends on these specific QE/NSH configurations settings (your
+ specific PWM settings might require additional settings).
+
+ CONFIG_QENCODER - Enables quadrature encoder support (upper-half driver).
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the QE test as an NSH built-in function.
+ Default: Built as a standalone progrem.
+
+ Additional configuration options will mostly likely be required for the board-
+ specific lower-half driver. See the README.txt file in your board configuration
+ directory.
+
+ Specific configuration options for this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DEVPATH - The path to the QE device. Default:
+ /dev/qe0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES - If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ is defined, then the number of samples is provided on the command line
+ and this value is ignored. Otherwise, this number of samples is
+ collected and the program terminates. Default: Samples are collected
+ indefinitely.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DELAY - This value provides the delay (in
+ milliseonds) between each sample. If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ is defined, then this value is the default delay if no other delay is
+ provided on the command line. Default: 100 milliseconds
+
+examples/rgmp
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ RGMP stands for RTOS and GPOS on Multi-Processor. RGMP is a project for
+ running GPOS and RTOS simultaneously on multi-processor platforms. You can
+ port your favorite RTOS to RGMP together with an unmodified Linux to form a
+ hybrid operating system. This makes your application able to use both RTOS
+ and GPOS features.
+
+ See http://rgmp.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page for further
+
+ At present, the RGMP example folder contains only an empty main.c file.
+
+examples/romfs
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example exercises the romfs filesystem. Configuration options
+ include:
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_RAMDEVNO
+ The minor device number to use for the ROM disk. The default is
+ 1 (meaning /dev/ram1)
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_SECTORSIZE
+ The ROM disk sector size to use. Default is 64.
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_MOUNTPOINT
+ The location to mount the ROM disk. Deafault: "/usr/local/share"
+
+examples/sendmail
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This examples exercises the uIP SMTP logic by sending a test message
+ to a selected recipient. This test can also be built to execute on
+ the Cygwin/Linux host environment:
+
+ cd examples/sendmail
+ make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory>
+
+ Settings unique to this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_NOMAC - May be defined to use software assigned MAC (optional)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_IPADDR - Target IP address (required)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess (required)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAILT_NETMASK - Network mask (required)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_RECIPIENT - The recipient of the email (required)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_SENDER - Optional. Default: "nuttx-testing@example.com"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_SUBJECT - Optional. Default: "Testing SMTP from NuttX"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_BODY - Optional. Default: "Test message sent by NuttX"
+
+ NOTE: This test has not been verified on the NuttX target environment.
+ As of this writing, unit-tested in the Cygwin/Linux host environment.
+
+ NOTE 2: This sendmail example only works for the simplest of
+ environments. Virus protection software on your host may have
+ to be disabled to allow you to send messages. Only very open,
+ unprotected recipients can be used. Most will protect themselves
+ from this test email because it looks like SPAM.
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += smtp
+
+examples/serloop
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a mindlessly simple loopback test on the console. Useful
+ for testing new serial drivers. Configuration options include:
+
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SERLOOP_BUFIO
+ Use C buffered I/O (getchar/putchar) vs. raw console I/O
+ (read/read).
+
+examples/telnetd
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This directory contains a functional port of the tiny uIP shell. In
+ the NuttX environment, the NuttShell (at apps/nshlib) supercedes this
+ tiny shell and also supports telnetd.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TELNETD_DAEMONPRIO - Priority of the Telnet daemon.
+ Default: SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TELNETD_DAEMONSTACKSIZE - Stack size allocated for the
+ Telnet daemon. Default: 2048
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TELNETD_CLIENTPRIO- Priority of the Telnet client.
+ Default: SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TELNETD_CLIENTSTACKSIZE - Stack size allocated for the
+ Telnet client. Default: 2048
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TELNETD_NOMAC - If the hardware has no MAC address of its
+ own, define this =y to provide a bogus address for testing.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TELNETD_IPADDR - The target IP address. Default 10.0.0.2
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TELNETD_DRIPADDR - The default router address. Default
+ 10.0.0.1
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TELNETD_NETMASK - The network mask. Default: 255.255.255.0
+
+ The appconfig file (apps/.config) should include:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/telnetd
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += netutils/uiplib
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += netutils/telnetd
+
+ Also, make sure that you have the following set in the NuttX configuration
+ file or else the performance will be very bad (because there will be only
+ one character per TCP transfer):
+
+ CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE - Some value >= 64
+ CONFIG_STDIO_LINEBUFFER=y
+
+examples/thttpd
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ An example that builds netutils/thttpd with some simple NXFLAT
+ CGI programs. see configs/README.txt for most THTTPD settings.
+ In addition to those, this example accepts:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_THTTPD_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_THTTPD_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_THTTPD_NETMASK - Network mask
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration directory with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += thttpd
+
+examples/tiff
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simple unit test for the TIFF creation library at apps/graphic/tiff.
+ It is configured to work in the Linux user-mode simulation and has not been
+ tested in any other environment. Since the example also depends on some
+ other logic to mount a file system, currently it will only work as an NSH
+ built-on, i.e., if the following is defined:
+
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TIFF_BUILTIN=y
+
+ At a miniumum, to run in an embedded environment, you will probably have to
+ change the configured paths to the TIFF files defined in the example.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TIFF_OUTFILE - Name of the resulting TIFF file. Default is
+ "/tmp/result.tif"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TIFF_TMPFILE1/2 - Names of two temporaries files that
+ will be used in the file creation. Defaults are "/tmp/tmpfile1.dat" and
+ "/tmp/tmpfile2.dat"
+
+ The following must also be defined in your apps/ configuration file:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/tiff
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += graphics/tiff
+
+examples/touchscreen
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This configuration implements a simple touchscreen test at
+ apps/examples/touchscreen. This test will create an empty X11 window
+ and will print the touchscreen output as it is received from the
+ simulated touchscreen driver.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_BUILTIN - Build the touchscreen test as
+ an NSH built-in function. Default: Built as a standalone problem
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_MINOR - The minor device number. Minor=N
+ correspnds to touchscreen device /dev/input0. Note this value must
+ with CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_DEVPATH. Default 0.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_DEVPATH - The path to the touchscreen
+ device. This must be consistent with CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_MINOR.
+ Default: "/dev/input0"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_NSAMPLES - If CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN_BUILTIN
+ is defined, then the number of samples is provided on the command line
+ and this value is ignored. Otherwise, this number of samples is
+ collected and the program terminates. Default: Samples are collected
+ indefinitely.
+
+ The following additional configurations must be set in the NuttX
+ configuration file:
+
+ CONFIG_INPUTP=y
+ (Plus any touchscreen-specific settings).
+
+ The following must also be defined in your apps configuration file:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += examples/tiff
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += graphics/tiff
+
+ The board-specific logic must provide the following interfaces that will
+ be called by the example in order to initialize and uninitialize the
+ touchscreen hardware:
+
+ int arch_tcinitialize(int minor);
+ int arch_tcuninitialize(void);
+
+examples/udp
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a simple network test for verifying client- and server-
+ functionality over UDP.
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+
+examples/uip
+^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This is a port of uIP tiny webserver example application. Settings
+ specific to this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_IPADDR - Target IP address
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_NETMASK - Network mask
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_DHCPC - Select to get IP address via DHCP
+
+ If you use DHCPC, then some special configuration network options are
+ required. These include:
+
+ CONFIG_NET=y - Of course
+ CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS - And, of course, you must allocate some
+ socket descriptors.
+ CONFIG_NET_UDP=y - UDP support is required for DHCP
+ (as well as various other UDP-related
+ configuration settings).
+ CONFIG_NET_BROADCAST=y - UDP broadcast support is needed.
+ CONFIG_NET_BUFSIZE=650 - Per RFC2131 (p. 9), the DHCP client must be
+ (or larger) prepared to receive DHCP messages of up to
+ 576 bytes (excluding Ethernet, IP, or UDP
+ headers and FCS).
+
+ Other configuration items apply also to the selected webserver net utility.
+ Additional relevant settings for the uIP webserver net utility are:
+
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_HTTPDSTACKSIZE
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_HTTPDFILESTATS
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_HTTPDNETSTATS
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += dhcpc
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += resolv
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += webserver
+
+examples/usbserial
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ TARGET CONFIGURATION:
+
+ This is another implementation of "Hello, World" but this one uses
+ a USB serial driver. Configuration options can be used to simply
+ the test. These options include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_INONLY
+ Only verify IN (device-to-host) data transfers. Default: both
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_OUTONLY
+ Only verify OUT (host-to-device) data transfers. Default: both
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_ONLYSMALL
+ Send only small, single packet messages. Default: Send large and small.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_ONLYBIG
+ Send only large, multi-packet messages. Default: Send large and small.
+
+ If CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is enabled (or CONFIG_DEBUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_USB), then
+ the example code will also manage the USB trace output. The amount of trace output
+ can be controlled using:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACEINIT
+ Show initialization events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACECLASS
+ Show class driver events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACETRANSFERS
+ Show data transfer events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACECONTROLLER
+ Show controller events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACEINTERRUPTS
+ Show interrupt-related events.
+
+ Error results are always shown in the trace output
+
+ HOST-SIDE TEST PROGRAM
+
+ In additional to the target device-side example, there is also a
+ host-side application in this directory. This host side application
+ must be executed on a Linux host in order to perform the USBSERIAL
+ test. The host application can be compiled under Linux (or Cygwin?)
+ as follows:
+
+ cd examples/usbserial
+ make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory>
+
+ RUNNING THE TEST
+
+ This will generate a small program called 'host'. Usage:
+
+ 1. Build the examples/usbserial target program and start the target.
+
+ 2. Wait a bit, then do enter:
+
+ dmesg
+
+ At the end of the dmesg output, you should see the serial
+ device was successfully idenfied and assigned to a tty device,
+ probably /dev/ttyUSB0 or /dev/ttyACM0 (depending on the configured
+ USB serial driver).
+
+ 3. Then start the host application:
+
+ ./host [<tty-dev>]
+
+ Where:
+
+ <tty-dev> is the USB TTY device to use. The default is
+ "/dev/ttyUSB0" (for the PL2303 emulation) or "/dev/ttyACM0" (for
+ the CDC/ACM serial device).
+
+ The host and target will exchange are variety of very small and very large
+ serial messages.
+
+examples/usbstorage
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example registers a block device driver, then exports the block
+ the device using the USB storage class driver. In order to use this
+ example, your board-specific logic must provide the function:
+
+ void usbmsc_archinitialize(void);
+
+ This function will be called by the example/usbstorage in order to
+ do the actual registration of the block device drivers. For examples
+ of the implementation of usbmsc_archinitialize() see
+ configs/mcu123-lpc124x/src/up_usbmsc.c or
+ configs/stm3210e-eval/src/usbmsc.c
+
+ Configuration options:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_BUILTIN
+ This example can be built as two NSH "built-in" commands if this option
+ is selected: 'msconn' will connect the USB mass storage device; 'msdis'
+ will disconnect the USB storage device.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_NLUNS
+ Defines the number of logical units (LUNs) exported by the USB storage
+ driver. Each LUN corresponds to one exported block driver (or partition
+ of a block driver). May be 1, 2, or 3. Default is 1.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_DEVMINOR1
+ The minor device number of the block driver for the first LUN. For
+ example, N in /dev/mmcsdN. Used for registering the block driver. Default
+ is zero.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_DEVPATH1
+ The full path to the registered block driver. Default is "/dev/mmcsd0"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_DEVMINOR2 and CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_DEVPATH2
+ Similar parameters that would have to be provided if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_NLUNS
+ is 2 or 3. No defaults.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_DEVMINOR3 and CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_DEVPATH3
+ Similar parameters that would have to be provided if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_NLUNS
+ is 3. No defaults.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_DEBUGMM
+ Enables some debug tests to check for memory usage and memory leaks.
+
+ If CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is enabled (or CONFIG_DEBUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_USB), then
+ the example code will also manage the USB trace output. The amount of trace output
+ can be controlled using:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_TRACEINIT
+ Show initialization events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_TRACECLASS
+ Show class driver events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_TRACETRANSFERS
+ Show data transfer events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_TRACECONTROLLER
+ Show controller events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_TRACEINTERRUPTS
+ Show interrupt-related events.
+
+ Error results are always shown in the trace output
+
+ NOTE 1: When built as an NSH add-on command (CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBMSC_BUILTIN=y),
+ Caution should be used to assure that the SD drive (or other storage device) is
+ not in use when the USB storage device is configured. Specifically, the SD
+ driver should be unmounted like:
+
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mmcsd0 /mnt/sdcard # Card is mounted in NSH
+ ...
+ nsh> umount /mnd/sdcard # Unmount before connecting USB!!!
+ nsh> msconn # Connect the USB storage device
+ ...
+ nsh> msdis # Disconnect USB storate device
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mmcsd0 /mnt/sdcard # Restore the mount
+
+ Failure to do this could result in corruption of the SD card format.
+
+ NOTE 2: This test exercises internal USB device driver interfaces. As such,
+ it relies on internal OS interfaces that are not normally available to a
+ user-space program. As a result, this example cannot be used if a
+ NuttX is built as a protected, supervisor kernel (CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL).
+
+examples/usbterm
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ This example implements a little USB terminal.. more of a USB "chat"
+ edited lines are received from the remote host connected via USB
+ serial and echoed out the target serial console. Edited lines from
+ the local target serial console are received and forwarded to the
+ remote host via USB serial.
+
+ Usage:
+ - Build the example and load into the target FLASH
+ - Connect on terminal to the target RS-232 connect and configure
+ for 115200 8N1. For example, suppose this Tera Term on a Windows
+ box.
+ - Power up the target board
+ - Connect the USB to a Linux box. Use the Linux dmesg command to
+ assure that the connect was successful. The USB CDC ACM device
+ should appear as /dev/ttyACM0
+ - On the Linux box, open minicom with tty=/dev/ttyACM0.
+ Configure minicom so that (1) local characters are echoed and (2)
+ so that no CR is required.
+ - Now what you type on the target Tera Term window should echo on
+ the Linux minicom window and, conversely, what you type on the
+ minicom winow should be echo in the target Tera Term window.
+
+ Configuration options:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_BUILTIN - Build the usbterm example as an NSH
+ built-in command. NOTE: This is not fully functional as of this
+ writing.. It should work, but there is no mechanism in place yet
+ to exit the USB terminal program and return to NSH.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_DEVINIT - If defined, then the example will
+ call a user provided function as part of its initialization:
+ int usbterm_devinit(void);
+ And another user provided function at termination:
+ void usbterm_devuninit(void);
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_BUFLEN - The size of the input and output
+ buffers used for receiving data. Default 256 bytes.
+
+ If CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is enabled (or CONFIG_DEBUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_USB, or
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE), then the example code will also manage the USB trace
+ output. The amount of trace output can be controlled using:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_TRACEINIT
+ Show initialization events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_TRACECLASS
+ Show class driver events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_TRACETRANSFERS
+ Show data transfer events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_TRACECONTROLLER
+ Show controller events
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_TRACEINTERRUPTS
+ Show interrupt-related events.
+
+ NOTE: By default, USBterm uses readline to get data from stdin. So your
+ appconfig file must have the following build path:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += system/readline
+
+ NOTE: If you use the USBterm task over a telnet NSH connection, then you
+ should set the following configuration item:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM_FGETS=y
+
+ By default, the USBterm client will use readline() to get characters from
+ the console. Readline includes and command-line editor and echos
+ characters received in stdin back through stdout. Neither of these
+ behaviors are desire-able if Telnet is used.
+
+ Error results are always shown in the trace output
+
+ Other relevant configuration options: CONFIG_CDCACM selected by the
+ Prolifics emulation (not defined) and the CDC serial implementation
+ (when defined). CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE_INITIALIDSET.
+
+examples/watchdog
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A simple test of a watchdog timer driver. Initializes starts the watchdog
+ timer. It pings the watchdog timer for a period of time then lets the
+ watchdog timer expire... resetting the CPU is successful. This
+ example can ONLY be built as an NSH built-in function.
+
+ This test depends on these specific Watchdog/NSH configurations settings (your
+ specific watchdog hardware settings might require additional settings).
+
+ CONFIG_WATCHDOG- Enables watchdog timer support support.
+ CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the watchdog time test as an NSH
+ built-in function. Default: Not built! The example can only be used
+ as an NSH built-in application
+
+ Specific configuration options for this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH - The path to the Watchdog device.
+ Default: /dev/watchdog0
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME - Time in milliseconds that the example
+ will ping the watchdog before letting the watchdog expire. Default: 5000
+ milliseconds
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY - Time delay between pings in
+ milliseconds. Default: 500 milliseconds.
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT - The watchdog timeout value in
+ milliseconds before the watchdog timer expires. Default: 2000
+ milliseconds.
+
+examples/wget
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ A simple web client example. It will obtain a file from a server using the HTTP
+ protocol. Settings unique to this example include:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_URL - The URL of the file to get
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_IPADDR - Target IP address
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_NETMASK - Network mask
+
+ This example uses netutils/webclient. Additional configuration settings apply
+ to that code as follows (but built-in defaults are probably OK):
+
+ CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_GETMIMETYPE, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHTTPLINE,
+ CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXMIMESIZE, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHOSTNAME,
+ CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXFILENAME
+
+ Of course, the example also requires other settings including CONFIG_NET and
+ CONFIG_NET_TCP. The example also uses the uIP resolver which requires CONFIG_UDP.
+
+ WARNNG: As of this writing, wget is untested on the target platform. At present
+ it has been tested only in the host-based configuration described in the following
+ note. The primary difference is that the target version will rely on the also
+ untested uIP name resolver.
+
+ NOTE: For test purposes, this example can be built as a host-based wget function.
+ This can be built as follows:
+
+ cd examples/wget
+ make -f Makefile.host
+
+ Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
+ file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
+ like:
+
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += resolv
+ CONFIGURED_APPS += webclient
+
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/adc/Kconfig b/apps/examples/adc/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6dca047c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/adc/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_ADC
+ bool "ADC example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the ADC example
+
+if EXAMPLES_ADC
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/adc/Makefile b/apps/examples/adc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6357dfc3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/adc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/adc/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# NuttX NX Graphics Example.
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = adc_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Touchscreen built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = adc
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: context clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/adc/adc.h b/apps/examples/adc/adc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f79db92a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/adc/adc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/examples/adc/adc.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __APPS_EXAMPLES_ADC_ADC_H
+#define __APPS_EXAMPLES_ADC_ADC_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the ADC test as an NSH built-in function.
+ * Default: Built as a standalone problem
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH - The default path to the ADC device. Default: /dev/adc0
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES - If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ * is defined, then the number of samples is provided on the command line
+ * and this value is ignored. Otherwise, this number of samples is
+ * collected and the program terminates. Default: Samples are collected
+ * indefinitely.
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE - The number of samples to read at once.
+ * Default: 4
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ADC
+# error "ADC device support is not enabled (CONFIG_ADC)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH "/dev/adc0"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE 4
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lib_rawprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lib_rawprintf
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct adc_state_s
+{
+ bool initialized;
+ FAR char *devpath;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS) || defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES)
+ int count;
+#endif
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: adc_devinit()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecuture-specific initialization of the ADC hardware. This
+ * interface must be provided by all configurations using apps/examples/adc
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int adc_devinit(void);
+
+#endif /* __APPS_EXAMPLES_ADC_ADC_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/adc/adc_main.c b/apps/examples/adc/adc_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b88032654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/adc/adc_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/adc/adc_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/analog/adc.h>
+
+#include "adc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# define MAIN_NAME adc_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "adc_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct adc_state_s g_adcstate;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: adc_devpath
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void adc_devpath(FAR struct adc_state_s *adc, FAR const char *devpath)
+{
+ /* Get rid of any old device path */
+
+ if (adc->devpath)
+ {
+ free(adc->devpath);
+ }
+
+ /* Then set-up the new device path by copying the string */
+
+ adc->devpath = strdup(devpath);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: adc_help
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static void adc_help(FAR struct adc_state_s *adc)
+{
+ message("Usage: adc [OPTIONS]\n");
+ message("\nArguments are \"sticky\". For example, once the ADC device is\n");
+ message("specified, that device will be re-used until it is changed.\n");
+ message("\n\"sticky\" OPTIONS include:\n");
+ message(" [-p devpath] selects the ADC device. "
+ "Default: %s Current: %s\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH, g_adcstate.devpath ? g_adcstate.devpath : "NONE");
+ message(" [-n count] selects the samples to collect. "
+ "Default: 1 Current: %d\n", adc->count);
+ message(" [-h] shows this message and exits\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_string
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr = *arg;
+
+ if (ptr[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ *value = arg[1];
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *value = &ptr[2];
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_decimal
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
+{
+ FAR char *string;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
+ *value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: parse_args
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static void parse_args(FAR struct adc_state_s *adc, int argc, FAR char **argv)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr;
+ FAR char *str;
+ long value;
+ int index;
+ int nargs;
+
+ for (index = 1; index < argc; )
+ {
+ ptr = argv[index];
+ if (ptr[0] != '-')
+ {
+ message("Invalid options format: %s\n", ptr);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ switch (ptr[1])
+ {
+ case 'n':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 0)
+ {
+ message("Count must be non-negative: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ adc->count = (uint32_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ nargs = arg_string(&argv[index], &str);
+ adc_devpath(adc, str);
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ adc_help(adc);
+ exit(0);
+
+ default:
+ message("Unsupported option: %s\n", ptr);
+ adc_help(adc);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/adc_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct adc_msg_s sample[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE];
+ size_t readsize;
+ ssize_t nbytes;
+ int fd;
+ int errval = 0;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Check if we have initialized */
+
+ if (!g_adcstate.initialized)
+ {
+ /* Initialization of the ADC hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Initializing external ADC device\n");
+ ret = adc_devinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "adc_devinit failed: %d\n", ret);
+ errval = 1;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the default values */
+
+ adc_devpath(&g_adcstate, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES
+ g_adcstate.count = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES;
+#else
+ g_adcstate.count = 1;
+#endif
+ g_adcstate.initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the command line */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ parse_args(&g_adcstate, argc, argv);
+#endif
+
+ /* If this example is configured as an NX add-on, then limit the number of
+ * samples that we collect before returning. Otherwise, we never return
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS) || defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES)
+ message(MAIN_STRING "g_adcstate.count: %d\n", g_adcstate.count);
+#endif
+
+ /* Open the ADC device for reading */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Hardware initialized. Opening the ADC device: %s\n",
+ g_adcstate.devpath);
+
+ fd = open(g_adcstate.devpath, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "open %s failed: %d\n", g_adcstate.devpath, errno);
+ errval = 2;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Now loop the appropriate number of times, displaying the collected
+ * ADC samples.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ for (; g_adcstate.count > 0; g_adcstate.count--)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES)
+ for (g_adcstate.count = 0; g_adcstate.count < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_NSAMPLES; g_adcstate.count++)
+#else
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Flush any output before the loop entered or from the previous pass
+ * through the loop.
+ */
+
+ msgflush();
+
+ /* Read CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE samples */
+
+ readsize = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE * sizeof(struct adc_msg_s);
+ nbytes = read(fd, sample, readsize);
+
+ /* Handle unexpected return values */
+
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ errval = errno;
+ if (errval != EINTR)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "read %s failed: %d\n",
+ g_adcstate.devpath, errval);
+ errval = 3;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Interrupted read...\n");
+ }
+ else if (nbytes == 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "No data read, Ignoring\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Print the sample data on successful return */
+
+ else
+ {
+ int nsamples = nbytes / sizeof(struct adc_msg_s);
+ if (nsamples * sizeof(struct adc_msg_s) != nbytes)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "read size=%d is not a multiple of sample size=%d, Ignoring\n",
+ nbytes, sizeof(struct adc_msg_s));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ message("Sample:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nsamples ; i++)
+ {
+ message("%d: channel: %d value: %d\n",
+ i, sample[i].am_channel, sample[i].am_data);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+
+errout:
+ message("Terminating!\n");
+ msgflush();
+ return errval;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/buttons/Kconfig b/apps/examples/buttons/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c34b37bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/buttons/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_BUTTONS
+ bool "Buttons example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the buttons example
+
+if EXAMPLES_BUTTONS
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/buttons/Makefile b/apps/examples/buttons/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c0587199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/buttons/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/buttons/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Hello, World! Example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Buttons built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = buttons
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: context clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/buttons/main.c b/apps/examples/buttons/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe447ca6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/buttons/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/buttons/main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * NOTE: This test exercises internal button driver interfaces. As such, it
+ * it relies on internal OS interfaces that are not normally available to a
+ * user-space program. As a result, this example cannot be used if a
+ * NuttX is built as a protected, supervisor kernel (CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL).
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS
+# error "CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS is not defined in the configuration"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME0
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME0 "BUTTON0"
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME1
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME1 "BUTTON1"
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME2
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME2 "BUTTON2"
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME3
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME3 "BUTTON3"
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME4
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME4 "BUTTON4"
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME5
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME5 "BUTTON5"
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME6
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME6 "BUTTON6"
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME7
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME7 "BUTTON7"
+#endif
+
+#define BUTTON_MIN 0
+#define BUTTON_MAX 7
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN BUTTON_MIN
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX BUTTON_MAX
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN > CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX
+# error "CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN > CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX"
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX > 7
+# error "CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX > 7"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN > CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX
+# error "CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN > CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX"
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX > 7
+# error "CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX > 7"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MIN
+# define MIN(a,b) (a < b ? a : b)
+#endif
+#ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(a,b) (a > b ? a : b)
+#endif
+
+#define MIN_BUTTON MIN(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN)
+#define MAX_BUTTON MAX(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX)
+
+#define NUM_BUTTONS (MAX_BUTTON - MIN_BUTTON + 1)
+#define BUTTON_INDEX(b) ((b)-MIN_BUTTON)
+
+/* Is this being built as an NSH built-in application? */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# define MAIN_NAME buttons_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "buttons_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct button_info_s
+{
+ FAR const char *name; /* Name for the button */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ xcpt_t handler; /* Button interrupt handler */
+#endif
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void show_buttons(uint8_t oldset, uint8_t newset);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+static void button_handler(int id, int irq);
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 1
+static int button0_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 2 && MAX_BUTTON > 0
+static int button1_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 3 && MAX_BUTTON > 1
+static int button2_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 4 && MAX_BUTTON > 2
+static int button3_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 5 && MAX_BUTTON > 3
+static int button4_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 6 && MAX_BUTTON > 4
+static int button5_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 7 && MAX_BUTTON > 5
+static int button6_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#if MAX_BUTTON > 6
+static int button7_handler(int irq, FAR void *context);
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+ /* Button Names */
+
+static const struct button_info_s g_buttoninfo[NUM_BUTTONS] =
+{
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 1
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button0_handler
+#endif
+ },
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 2 && MAX_BUTTON > 0
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME1,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button1_handler
+#endif
+ },
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 3 && MAX_BUTTON > 1
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME2,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button2_handler
+#endif
+ },
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 4 && MAX_BUTTON > 2
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME3,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button3_handler
+#endif
+ },
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 5 && MAX_BUTTON > 3
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME4,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button4_handler
+#endif
+ },
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 6 && MAX_BUTTON > 4
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME5,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button5_handler
+#endif
+ },
+#endif
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 7 && MAX_BUTTON > 5
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME6,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button6_handler
+#endif
+ },
+#endif
+#if MAX_BUTTON > 6
+ {
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME7,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ button7_handler
+#endif
+ }
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Last sampled button set */
+
+static uint8_t g_oldset;
+
+/* Used to limit the number of button presses */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static volatile long g_nbuttons;
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void show_buttons(uint8_t oldset, uint8_t newset)
+{
+ uint8_t chgset = oldset ^ newset;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Update the count of button presses shown */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ if ((chgset & newset) != 0)
+ {
+ g_nbuttons++;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Show each button state change */
+
+ for (i = MIN_BUTTON; i <= MAX_BUTTON; i++)
+ {
+ uint8_t mask = (1 << i);
+ if ((chgset & mask) != 0)
+ {
+ FAR const char *state;
+
+ /* Get the button state */
+
+ if ((newset & mask) != 0)
+ {
+ state = "depressed";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ state = "released";
+ }
+
+ /* Use lib_lowprintf() because we make be executing from an
+ * interrupt handler.
+ */
+
+ lib_lowprintf(" %s %s\n", g_buttoninfo[BUTTON_INDEX(i)].name, state);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+static void button_handler(int id, int irq)
+{
+ uint8_t newset = up_buttons();
+
+ lib_lowprintf("IRQ:%d Button %d:%s SET:%02x:\n",
+ irq, id, g_buttoninfo[BUTTON_INDEX(id)].name, newset);
+ show_buttons(g_oldset, newset);
+ g_oldset = newset;
+}
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 1
+static int button0_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(0, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 2 && MAX_BUTTON > 0
+static int button1_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(1, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 3 && MAX_BUTTON > 1
+static int button2_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(2, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 4 && MAX_BUTTON > 2
+static int button3_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(3, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 5 && MAX_BUTTON > 3
+static int button4_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(4, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 6 && MAX_BUTTON > 4
+static int button5_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(5, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_BUTTON < 7 && MAX_BUTTON > 5
+static int button6_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(6, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MAX_BUTTON > 6
+static int button7_handler(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ button_handler(7, irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * user_start/buttons_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ uint8_t newset;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+ int i;
+
+ /* If this example is configured as an NX add-on, then limit the number of
+ * samples that we collect before returning. Otherwise, we never return
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ long maxbuttons = 1;
+ g_nbuttons = 0;
+ if (argc > 1)
+ {
+ maxbuttons = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+ }
+ lib_lowprintf("maxbuttons: %d\n", maxbuttons);
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialize the button GPIOs */
+
+ up_buttoninit();
+
+ /* Register to recieve button interrupts */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS
+ for (i = CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN; i <= CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX; i++)
+ {
+ xcpt_t oldhandler = up_irqbutton(i, g_buttoninfo[BUTTON_INDEX(i)].handler);
+
+ /* Use lib_lowprintf() for compatibility with interrrupt handler output. */
+
+ lib_lowprintf("Attached handler at %p to button %d [%s], oldhandler:%p\n",
+ g_buttoninfo[BUTTON_INDEX(i)].handler, i,
+ g_buttoninfo[BUTTON_INDEX(i)].name, oldhandler);
+
+ /* Some hardware multiplexes different GPIO button sources to the same
+ * physical interrupt. If we register multiple such multiplexed button
+ * interrupts, then the second registration will overwrite the first. In
+ * this case, the first button interrupts may be aliased to the second
+ * interrupt handler (or worse, could be lost).
+ */
+
+ if (oldhandler != NULL)
+ {
+ lib_lowprintf("WARNING: oldhandler:%p is not NULL! "
+ "Button events may be lost or aliased!\n",
+ oldhandler);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Poll button state */
+
+ g_oldset = up_buttons();
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ while (g_nbuttons < maxbuttons)
+#else
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Get the set of pressed and release buttons. */
+
+ newset = up_buttons();
+
+ /* Any changes from the last sample? */
+
+ if (newset != g_oldset)
+ {
+ /* Disable interrupts so that output here will not collide with
+ * output from an interrupt handler.
+ */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+
+ /* Use lib_lowprintf() for compatibility with interrrupt handler
+ * output.
+ */
+
+ lib_lowprintf("POLL SET:%02x:\n", newset);
+ show_buttons(g_oldset, newset);
+ g_oldset = newset;
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ }
+
+ /* Sleep a little... but not long. This will determine how fast we
+ * poll for button changes.
+ */
+
+ usleep(150000); /* 150 Milliseconds */
+ }
+
+ /* Un-register button handlers */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS) && defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ for (i = CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN; i <= CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX; i++)
+ {
+ (void)up_irqbutton(i, NULL);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/can/Kconfig b/apps/examples/can/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b4504d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/can/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_CAN
+ bool "CAN example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the CAN example
+
+if EXAMPLES_CAN
+endif
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/can/Makefile b/apps/examples/can/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6dc5af84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/can/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/can/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# NuttX NX Graphics Example.
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = can_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Touchscreen built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = can
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: context clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/can/can.h b/apps/examples/can/can.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53a6b63ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/can/can.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/examples/can/can.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __APPS_EXAMPLES_CAN_CAN_H
+#define __APPS_EXAMPLES_CAN_CAN_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* This test depends on these specific CAN configurations settings (your
+ * specific CAN settings might require additional settings).
+ *
+ * CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support.
+ * CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
+ * mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
+ *
+ * Specific configuration options for this example include:
+ *
+ * CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the CAN test as an NSH built-in function.
+ * Default: Built as a standalone problem
+ * CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_DEVPATH - The path to the CAN device. Default: /dev/can0
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS - If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ * is defined, then the number of loops is provided on the command line
+ * and this value is ignored. Otherwise, this number of CAN message is
+ * collected and the program terminates. Default: If built as an NSH
+ * built-in, the default is 32. Otherwise messages are sent and received
+ * indefinitely.
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY - Only receive messages
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_WRITEONLY - Only send messages
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CAN
+# error "CAN device support is not enabled (CONFIG_CAN)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK
+# warning "CAN loopback is not enabled (CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_DEVPATH
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_DEVPATH "/dev/can0"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS)
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS 32
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lib_rawprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lib_rawprintf
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: can_devinit()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecuture-specific initialization of the CAN hardware. This
+ * interface must be provided by all configurations using apps/examples/can
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int can_devinit(void);
+
+#endif /* __APPS_EXAMPLES_CAN_CAN_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/can/can_main.c b/apps/examples/can/can_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ea729e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/can/can_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/can/can_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/can.h>
+
+#include "can.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY)
+# undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_WRITEONLY
+# undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READWRITE
+# define CAN_OFLAGS O_RDONLY
+#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_WRITEONLY)
+# undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READWRITE
+# define CAN_OFLAGS O_WRONLY
+#else
+# undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READWRITE
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READWRITE 1
+# define CAN_OFLAGS O_RDWR
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_EXTID
+# define MAX_ID (1 << 29)
+#else
+# define MAX_ID (1 << 11)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# define MAIN_NAME can_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "can_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/can_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY
+ struct can_msg_s txmsg;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_EXTID
+ uint32_t msgid;
+#else
+ uint16_t msgid;
+#endif
+ int msgdlc;
+ uint8_t msgdata;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_WRITEONLY
+ struct can_msg_s rxmsg;
+#endif
+
+ size_t msgsize;
+ ssize_t nbytes;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS) || defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS)
+ long nmsgs;
+#endif
+
+ int fd;
+ int errval = 0;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ /* If this example is configured as an NX add-on, then limit the number of
+ * samples that we collect before returning. Otherwise, we never return
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ nmsgs = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS;
+ if (argc > 1)
+ {
+ nmsgs = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+ }
+ message(MAIN_STRING "nmsgs: %d\n", nmsgs);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS)
+ message(MAIN_STRING "nmsgs: %d\n", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS);
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialization of the CAN hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Initializing external CAN device\n");
+ ret = can_devinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "can_devinit failed: %d\n", ret);
+ errval = 1;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the CAN device for reading */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Hardware initialized. Opening the CAN device\n");
+ fd = open(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_DEVPATH, CAN_OFLAGS);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "open %s failed: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_DEVPATH, errno);
+ errval = 2;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Now loop the appropriate number of times, performing one loopback test
+ * on each pass.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY
+ msgdlc = 1;
+ msgid = 1;
+ msgdata = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ for (; nmsgs > 0; nmsgs--)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS)
+ for (nmsgs = 0; nmsgs < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_NMSGS; nmsgs++)
+#else
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Flush any output before the loop entered or from the previous pass
+ * through the loop.
+ */
+
+ msgflush();
+
+ /* Construct the next TX message */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY
+ txmsg.cm_hdr.ch_id = msgid;
+ txmsg.cm_hdr.ch_rtr = false;
+ txmsg.cm_hdr.ch_dlc = msgdlc;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_EXTID
+ txmsg.cm_hdr.ch_extid = true;
+#endif
+
+ for (i = 0; i < msgdlc; i++)
+ {
+ txmsg.cm_data[i] = msgdata + i;
+ }
+
+ /* Send the TX message */
+
+ msgsize = CAN_MSGLEN(msgdlc);
+ nbytes = write(fd, &txmsg, msgsize);
+ if (nbytes != msgsize)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: write(%d) returned %d\n", msgsize, nbytes);
+ errval = 3;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_WRITEONLY
+ message(" ID: %4d DLC: %d\n", msgid, msgdlc);
+#endif
+
+ /* Read the RX message */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_WRITEONLY
+ msgsize = sizeof(struct can_msg_s);
+ nbytes = read(fd, &rxmsg, msgsize);
+ if (nbytes < CAN_MSGLEN(0) || nbytes > msgsize)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: read(%d) returned %d\n", msgsize, nbytes);
+ errval = 4;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY
+ message(" ID: %4d DLC: %d\n", rxmsg.cm_hdr.id, rxmsg.cm_hdr.dlc);
+#endif
+
+ /* Verify that the received messages are the same */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READWRITE
+ if (memcmp(&txmsg.cm_hdr, &rxmsg.cm_hdr, sizeof(struct can_hdr_s)) != 0)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: Sent header does not match received header:\n");
+ lib_dumpbuffer("Sent header", (FAR const uint8_t*)&txmsg.cm_hdr,
+ sizeof(struct can_hdr_s));
+ lib_dumpbuffer("Received header", (FAR const uint8_t*)&rxmsg.cm_hdr,
+ sizeof(struct can_hdr_s));
+ errval = 4;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(txmsg.cm_data, rxmsg.cm_data, msgdlc) != 0)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: Data does not match. DLC=%d\n", msgdlc);
+ for (i = 0; i < msgdlc; i++)
+ {
+ message(" %d: TX %02x RX %02x\n", i, txmsg.cm_data[i], rxmsg.cm_data[i]);
+ errval = 5;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Report success */
+
+ message(" ID: %4d DLC: %d -- OK\n", msgid, msgdlc);
+#endif
+
+ /* Set up for the next pass */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN_READONLY
+ msgdata += msgdlc;
+
+ if (++msgid >= MAX_ID)
+ {
+ msgid = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (++msgdlc > CAN_MAXDATALEN)
+ {
+ msgdlc = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+
+errout:
+ message("Terminating!\n");
+ msgflush();
+ return errval;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/cdcacm/.context b/apps/examples/cdcacm/.context
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/cdcacm/.context
diff --git a/apps/examples/cdcacm/Kconfig b/apps/examples/cdcacm/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cd9c6e99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/cdcacm/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_CDCACM
+ bool "CAN example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the USB CDC/ACM class driver example
+
+if EXAMPLES_CDCACM
+endif
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/cdcacm/Makefile b/apps/examples/cdcacm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fa886d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/cdcacm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/cdcacm/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# USB CDC/ACM serial mass storage example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = cdcacm_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# USB CDC/ACM built-in application info
+
+APPNAME1 = sercon
+PRIORITY1 = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE1 = 2048
+
+APPNAME2 = serdis
+PRIORITY2 = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE2 = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: context clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME1),$(PRIORITY1),$(STACKSIZE1),$(APPNAME1)_main)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME2),$(PRIORITY2),$(STACKSIZE2),$(APPNAME2)_main)
+ @touch $@
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm.h b/apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18570bff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/cdcacm/cdcacm.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __EXAMPLES_CDCACM_CDCACM_H
+#define __EXAMPLES_CDCACM_CDCACM_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbdev_trace.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* Prerequisites */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USBDEV
+# error "CONFIG_USBDEV is not defined"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CDCACM
+# error "CONFIG_CDCACM is not defined"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# error "This example can only be built as an NSH built-in application"
+#endif
+
+/* Default configuration values */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_DEVMINOR
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_DEVMINOR 0
+#endif
+
+/* Trace Configuration ******************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACEINIT
+# define TRACE_INIT_BITS (TRACE_INIT_BIT)
+#else
+# define TRACE_INIT_BITS (0)
+#endif
+
+#define TRACE_ERROR_BITS (TRACE_DEVERROR_BIT|TRACE_CLSERROR_BIT)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACECLASS
+# define TRACE_CLASS_BITS (TRACE_CLASS_BIT|TRACE_CLASSAPI_BIT|TRACE_CLASSSTATE_BIT)
+#else
+# define TRACE_CLASS_BITS (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACETRANSFERS
+# define TRACE_TRANSFER_BITS (TRACE_OUTREQQUEUED_BIT|TRACE_INREQQUEUED_BIT|TRACE_READ_BIT|\
+ TRACE_WRITE_BIT|TRACE_COMPLETE_BIT)
+#else
+# define TRACE_TRANSFER_BITS (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACECONTROLLER
+# define TRACE_CONTROLLER_BITS (TRACE_EP_BIT|TRACE_DEV_BIT)
+#else
+# define TRACE_CONTROLLER_BITS (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_TRACEINTERRUPTS
+# define TRACE_INTERRUPT_BITS (TRACE_INTENTRY_BIT|TRACE_INTDECODE_BIT|TRACE_INTEXIT_BIT)
+#else
+# define TRACE_INTERRUPT_BITS (0)
+#endif
+
+#define TRACE_BITSET (TRACE_INIT_BITS|TRACE_ERROR_BITS|TRACE_CLASS_BITS|\
+ TRACE_TRANSFER_BITS|TRACE_CONTROLLER_BITS|TRACE_INTERRUPT_BITS)
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lib_lowprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lib_lowprintf
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* All global variables used by this example are packed into a structure in
+ * order to avoid name collisions.
+ */
+
+struct cdcacm_state_s
+{
+ /* This is the handle that references to this particular USB storage driver
+ * instance. It is only needed if the USB mass storage device example is
+ * built using CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS. In this case, the value
+ * of the driver handle must be remembered between the 'sercon' and 'msdis'
+ * commands.
+ */
+
+ FAR void *handle;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* All global variables used by this example are packed into a structure in
+ * order to avoid name collisions.
+ */
+
+extern struct cdcacm_state_s g_cdcacm;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#endif /* __EXAMPLES_CDCACM_CDCACM_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm_main.c b/apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aeb7a9e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/cdcacm/cdcacm_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/cdcacm/cdcacm_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbdev.h>
+#include <nuttx/usb/cdcacm.h>
+
+#include "cdcacm.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* All global variables used by this example are packed into a structure in
+ * order to avoid name collisions.
+ */
+
+struct cdcacm_state_s g_cdcacm;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * sercon_main
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This is the main program that configures the CDC/ACM serial device.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sercon_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check if there is a non-NULL USB mass storage device handle (meaning that the
+ * USB mass storage device is already configured).
+ */
+
+ if (g_cdcacm.handle)
+ {
+ message("sercon:: ERROR: Already connected\n");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Then, in any event, enable trace data collection as configured BEFORE
+ * enabling the CDC/ACM device.
+ */
+
+ usbtrace_enable(TRACE_BITSET);
+
+ /* Initialize the USB CDC/ACM serial driver */
+
+ message("sercon: Registering CDC/ACM serial driver\n");
+ ret = cdcacm_initialize(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM_DEVMINOR, &g_cdcacm.handle);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("sercon: ERROR: Failed to create the CDC/ACM serial device: %d\n", -ret);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ message("sercon: Successfully registered the CDC/ACM serial driver\n");
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * serdis_main
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This is a program entry point that will disconnect the CDC/ACM serial
+ * device.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int serdis_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ /* First check if the USB mass storage device is already connected */
+
+ if (!g_cdcacm.handle)
+ {
+ message("serdis: ERROR: Not connected\n");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Then, in any event, disable trace data collection as configured BEFORE
+ * enabling the CDC/ACM device.
+ */
+
+ usbtrace_enable(0);
+
+ /* Then disconnect the device and uninitialize the USB mass storage driver */
+
+ cdcacm_uninitialize(g_cdcacm.handle);
+ g_cdcacm.handle = NULL;
+ message("serdis: Disconnected\n");
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/hello/Kconfig b/apps/examples/hello/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d697daa8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/hello/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_HELLO
+ bool "\"Hello, World!\" example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the \"Hello, World!\" example
+
+if EXAMPLES_HELLO
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/hello/Makefile b/apps/examples/hello/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c3cda894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/hello/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/hello/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Hello, World! built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = hello
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Hello, World! Example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLO_BUILTIN),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/hello/main.c b/apps/examples/hello/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7934dc34b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/hello/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/hello/main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * user_start/hello_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLO_BUILTIN
+# define MAIN_NAME hello_main
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+#endif
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ printf("Hello, World!!\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/helloxx/Kconfig b/apps/examples/helloxx/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..336389d24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/helloxx/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_HELLOXX
+ bool "\"Hello, World!\" C++ example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the \"Hello, World!\" C++ example
+
+if EXAMPLES_HELLOXX
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/helloxx/Makefile b/apps/examples/helloxx/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c34378d24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/helloxx/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/helloxx/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Hello, World! C++ Example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS =
+CXXSRCS = main.cxx
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+CXXOBJS = $(CXXSRCS:.cxx=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS) $(CXXSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS) $(CXXOBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# helloxx built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = helloxx
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend disclean chkcxx
+
+chkcxx:
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_CXX),y)
+ @echo ""
+ @echo "In order to use this example, you toolchain must support must"
+ @echo ""
+ @echo " (1) Explicitly select CONFIG_HAVE_CXX to build in C++ support"
+ @echo " (2) Define CXX, CXXFLAGS, and COMPILEXX in the Make.defs file"
+ @echo " of the configuration that you are using."
+ @echo ""
+ @exit 1
+endif
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+$(CXXOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.cxx
+ $(call COMPILEXX, $<, $@)
+
+.built: chkcxx $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX_BUILTIN),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/helloxx/main.cxx b/apps/examples/helloxx/main.cxx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8514fead2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/helloxx/main.cxx
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+//***************************************************************************
+// examples/helloxx/main.cxx
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+// Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+// are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+// the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+// without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+// BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+// OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+// AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+// ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+//***************************************************************************
+
+//***************************************************************************
+// Included Files
+//***************************************************************************
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/init.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+//***************************************************************************
+// Definitions
+//***************************************************************************
+// Debug ********************************************************************
+// Non-standard debug that may be enabled just for testing the constructors
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_CXX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CXX
+# define cxxdbg dbg
+# define cxxlldbg lldbg
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+# define cxxvdbg vdbg
+# define cxxllvdbg llvdbg
+# else
+# define cxxvdbg(x...)
+# define cxxllvdbg(x...)
+# endif
+#else
+# define cxxdbg(x...)
+# define cxxlldbg(x...)
+# define cxxvdbg(x...)
+# define cxxllvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+//***************************************************************************
+// Private Classes
+//***************************************************************************
+
+class CHelloWorld
+{
+ public:
+ CHelloWorld(void) : mSecret(42)
+ {
+ cxxdbg("Constructor: mSecret=%d\n", mSecret);
+ }
+
+ ~CHelloWorld(void)
+ {
+ cxxdbg("Destructor\n");
+ }
+
+ bool HelloWorld(void)
+ {
+ cxxdbg("HelloWorld: mSecret=%d\n", mSecret);
+
+ if (mSecret != 42)
+ {
+ printf("CHelloWorld::HelloWorld: CONSTRUCTION FAILED!\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("CHelloWorld::HelloWorld: Hello, World!!\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ int mSecret;
+};
+
+//***************************************************************************
+// Private Data
+//***************************************************************************
+
+// Define a statically constructed CHellowWorld instance if C++ static
+// initializers are supported by the platform
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE
+static CHelloWorld g_HelloWorld;
+#endif
+
+//***************************************************************************
+// Public Functions
+//***************************************************************************
+
+//***************************************************************************
+// user_start
+//***************************************************************************
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/nxhello_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX_BUILTIN
+extern "C" int helloxx_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+# define MAIN_NAME helloxx_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "helloxx_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ // If C++ initialization for static constructors is supported, then do
+ // that first
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE
+ up_cxxinitialize();
+#endif
+
+ // Exercise an explictly instantiated C++ object
+
+ CHelloWorld *pHelloWorld = new CHelloWorld;
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "Saying hello from the dynamically constructed instance\n");
+ pHelloWorld->HelloWorld();
+
+ // Exercise an C++ object instantiated on the stack
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX_NOSTACKCONST
+ CHelloWorld HelloWorld;
+
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "Saying hello from the instance constructed on the stack\n");
+ HelloWorld.HelloWorld();
+#endif
+
+ // Exercise an statically constructed C++ object
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "Saying hello from the statically constructed instance\n");
+ g_HelloWorld.HelloWorld();
+#endif
+
+ delete pHelloWorld;
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/lcdrw/Kconfig b/apps/examples/lcdrw/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2308ddc60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/lcdrw/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_LCDRW
+ bool "LCD read/write example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the LCD read/write example
+
+if EXAMPLES_LCDRW
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/lcdrw/Makefile b/apps/examples/lcdrw/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..053c62670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/lcdrw/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/lcdrw/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# LCD Read/Write Test
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = lcdrw_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# LCD R/W built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = lcdrw
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LCDRW_BUILTIN),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/lcdrw/lcdrw_main.c b/apps/examples/lcdrw/lcdrw_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c366743f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/lcdrw/lcdrw_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/lcdrw/lcdrw_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/lcd/lcd.h>
+#include <nuttx/nx/nxglib.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* Most of the NX configuration settings are probbably *not* needed by this
+ * example. But, presumeably you are using NX too and so the checks might
+ * be good for you.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NX
+# error "CONFIG_NX must be defined to use this test"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
+# error "CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER must be defined to use this test"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LCDRW_BPP
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LCDRW_BPP 16
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LCDRW_BPP != 16
+# error "Currently only RGB565 is supported -- feel free to extend"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NX_DISABLE_16BPP
+# error "CONFIG_NX_DISABLE_16BPP disables 16-bit support"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_DEVNO
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_DEVNO 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_XRES
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_XRES 240
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_YRES
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_YRES 320
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct lcdrw_instance_s
+{
+ /* LCD device handle and planeinfo */
+
+ FAR struct lcd_dev_s *dev;
+ struct lcd_planeinfo_s pinfo;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: lcdrw_initialize
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int lcdrw_initialize(FAR struct lcdrw_instance_s *inst)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Initialize the LCD device */
+
+ printf("screens_initialize: Initializing LCD\n");
+ ret = up_lcdinitialize();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "screens_initialize: up_lcdinitialize failed: %d\n", -ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the device instance. */
+
+ printf("Get LCD instance\n");
+ inst->dev = up_lcdgetdev(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_DEVNO);
+ if (!inst->dev)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "up_lcdgetdev failed, devno=%d\n", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_DEVNO);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Turn the LCD on at 75% power. This should not be necessary. */
+
+ (void)inst->dev->setpower(inst->dev, ((3*CONFIG_LCD_MAXPOWER + 3)/4));
+
+ /* Get the planeinfo structure */
+
+ ret = inst->dev->getplaneinfo(inst->dev, 0, &inst->pinfo);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "getplaneinfo failed: %d\n", ret);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: lcdrw_main/user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LCDRW_BUILTIN
+# define MAIN_NAME lcdrw_main
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+#endif
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct lcdrw_instance_s inst;
+ nxgl_coord_t row;
+ nxgl_coord_t col;
+ uint16_t value;
+ uint32_t offset;
+ FAR uint16_t *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Initialize the LCD driver */
+
+ ret = lcdrw_initialize(&inst);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Loop, writing all possible values to the LCD */
+
+ value = 0;
+ for (row = 0; row < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_YRES; row++)
+ {
+ /* Create a dummy row. The important thing is to try all
+ * bit combinations in a predictable way.
+ */
+
+ ptr = (FAR uint16_t*)inst.pinfo.buffer;
+ for (col = 0; col < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_XRES; col++)
+ {
+ *ptr++ = value++;
+ }
+
+ /* Write the row to the LCD */
+
+ ret = inst.pinfo.putrun(row, 0, inst.pinfo.buffer,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_XRES);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "putrun failed: %d\n", ret);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Print a header */
+
+ printf(" ");
+ for (col = 0; col < 15; col++)
+ {
+ printf("---%x ", col);
+ }
+ printf("---f\n");
+
+ /* Then read each line back from the LCD. */
+
+ offset = 0;
+ for (row = 0; row < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_YRES; row++)
+ {
+ /* Read the row */
+
+ ret = inst.pinfo.getrun(row, 0, inst.pinfo.buffer,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_XRES);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "getrun failed: %d\n", ret);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Then dump the row to the display */
+
+ ptr = (FAR uint16_t*)inst.pinfo.buffer;
+ for (col = 0; col < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_LDCRW_XRES; col++)
+ {
+ if ((offset & 15) == 0)
+ {
+ printf("%06x ", offset);
+ }
+
+ value = *ptr++;
+ offset++;
+
+ if ((offset & 15) == 0)
+ {
+ printf("%04x\n", value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("%04x ", value);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/mm/Kconfig b/apps/examples/mm/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81ce4c453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mm/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_MM
+ bool "Memory management example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the memory management example
+
+if EXAMPLES_MM
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/mm/Makefile b/apps/examples/mm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5d9ffb4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/mm/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Memory Management Test
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = mm_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/mm/mm_main.c b/apps/examples/mm/mm_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..036c39047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mm/mm_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/mm/mm_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define NTEST_ALLOCS 32
+
+/* #define STOP_ON_ERRORS do{}while(0) */
+#define STOP_ON_ERRORS exit(1)
+
+/* All other definitions derive from these two */
+
+#define MM_MIN_SHIFT 4 /* 16 bytes */
+#define MM_MIN_CHUNK (1 << MM_MIN_SHIFT)
+#define MM_GRAN_MASK (MM_MIN_CHUNK-1)
+#define MM_ALIGN_UP(a) (((a) + MM_GRAN_MASK) & ~MM_GRAN_MASK)
+#define MM_ALIGN_DOWN(a) ((a) & ~MM_GRAN_MASK)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMALL_MEMORY
+# define SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE 4
+#else
+# define SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE 8
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Test allocations */
+
+static const int alloc_sizes[NTEST_ALLOCS] =
+{
+ 1024, 12, 962, 5692, 10254, 111, 9932, 601,
+ 222, 2746, 3, 124321, 68, 776, 6750, 852,
+ 4732, 28, 901, 480, 5011, 1536, 2011, 81647,
+ 646, 1646, 69179, 194, 2590, 7, 969, 70
+};
+
+static const int realloc_sizes[NTEST_ALLOCS] =
+{
+ 18, 3088, 963, 123, 511, 11666, 3723, 42,
+ 9374, 1990, 1412, 6, 592, 4088, 11, 5040,
+ 8663, 91255, 28, 4346, 9172, 168, 229, 4734,
+ 59139, 221, 7830, 30421, 1666, 4, 812, 416
+};
+
+static const int random1[NTEST_ALLOCS] =
+{
+ 20, 11, 3, 31, 9, 29, 7, 17,
+ 21, 2, 26, 18, 14, 25, 0, 10,
+ 27, 19, 22, 28, 8, 30, 12, 15,
+ 4, 1, 24, 6, 16, 13, 5, 23
+};
+
+static const int random2[NTEST_ALLOCS] =
+{
+ 2, 19, 12, 23, 30, 11, 27, 4,
+ 20, 7, 0, 16, 28, 15, 5, 24,
+ 10, 17, 25, 31, 8, 29, 3, 26,
+ 9, 18, 22, 13, 1, 21, 14, 6
+};
+
+static const int random3[NTEST_ALLOCS] =
+{
+ 8, 17, 3, 18, 26, 23, 30, 11,
+ 12, 22, 4, 20, 25, 10, 27, 1,
+ 29, 14, 19, 21, 0, 31, 7, 24,
+ 9, 15, 2, 28, 16, 6, 13, 5
+};
+
+static const int alignment[NTEST_ALLOCS/2] =
+{
+ 128, 2048, 131072, 8192, 32, 32768, 16384 , 262144,
+ 512, 4096, 65536, 8, 64, 1024, 16, 4
+};
+
+static void *allocs[NTEST_ALLOCS];
+static struct mallinfo alloc_info;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void mm_showmallinfo(void)
+{
+ alloc_info = mallinfo();
+ printf(" mallinfo:\n");
+ printf(" Total space allocated from system = %ld\n",
+ alloc_info.arena);
+ printf(" Number of non-inuse chunks = %ld\n",
+ alloc_info.ordblks);
+ printf(" Largest non-inuse chunk = %ld\n",
+ alloc_info.mxordblk);
+ printf(" Total allocated space = %ld\n",
+ alloc_info.uordblks);
+ printf(" Total non-inuse space = %ld\n",
+ alloc_info.fordblks);
+}
+
+static void do_mallocs(void **mem, const int *size, const int *seq, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ j = seq[i];
+ if (!mem[j])
+ {
+ printf("(%d)Allocating %d bytes\n", i, size[j]);
+ mem[j] = malloc(size[j]);
+ printf("(%d)Memory allocated at %p\n", i, mem[j]);
+ if (mem[j] == NULL)
+ {
+ int allocsize = MM_ALIGN_UP(size[j] + SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE);
+ fprintf(stderr, "(%d)malloc failed for allocsize=%d\n", i, allocsize);
+ if (allocsize > alloc_info.mxordblk)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, " Normal, largest free block is only %ld\n", alloc_info.mxordblk);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, " ERROR largest free block is %ld\n", alloc_info.mxordblk);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ memset(mem[j], 0xAA, size[j]);
+ }
+
+ mm_showmallinfo();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void do_reallocs(void **mem, const int *oldsize, const int *newsize, const int *seq, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ j = seq[i];
+ printf("(%d)Re-allocating at %p from %d to %d bytes\n",
+ i, mem[j], oldsize[j], newsize[j]);
+ mem[j] = realloc(mem[j], newsize[j]);
+ printf("(%d)Memory re-allocated at %p\n", i, mem[j]);
+ if (mem[j] == NULL)
+ {
+ int allocsize = MM_ALIGN_UP(newsize[j] + SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE);
+ fprintf(stderr, "(%d)realloc failed for allocsize=%d\n", i, allocsize);
+ if (allocsize > alloc_info.mxordblk)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, " Normal, largest free block is only %ld\n", alloc_info.mxordblk);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, " ERROR largest free block is %ld\n", alloc_info.mxordblk);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ memset(mem[j], 0x55, newsize[j]);
+ }
+
+ mm_showmallinfo();
+ }
+}
+
+static void do_memaligns(void **mem, const int *size, const int *align, const int *seq, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ j = seq[i];
+ printf("(%d)Allocating %d bytes aligned to 0x%08x\n",
+ i, size[j], align[i]);
+ mem[j] = memalign(align[i], size[j]);
+ printf("(%d)Memory allocated at %p\n", i, mem[j]);
+ if (mem[j] == NULL)
+ {
+ int allocsize = MM_ALIGN_UP(size[j] + SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE) + 2*align[i];
+ fprintf(stderr, "(%d)memalign failed for allocsize=%d\n", i, allocsize);
+ if (allocsize > alloc_info.mxordblk)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, " Normal, largest free block is only %ld\n", alloc_info.mxordblk);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, " ERROR largest free block is %ld\n", alloc_info.mxordblk);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ memset(mem[j], 0x33, size[j]);
+ }
+
+ mm_showmallinfo();
+ }
+}
+
+static void do_frees(void **mem, const int *size, const int *seq, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ j = seq[i];
+ printf("(%d)Releasing memory at %p (size=%d bytes)\n",
+ i, mem[j], size[j]);
+ free(mem[j]);
+ mem[j] = NULL;
+
+ mm_showmallinfo();
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ mm_showmallinfo();
+
+ /* Allocate some memory */
+
+ do_mallocs(allocs, alloc_sizes, random1, NTEST_ALLOCS);
+
+ /* Re-allocate the memory */
+
+ do_reallocs(allocs, alloc_sizes, realloc_sizes, random2, NTEST_ALLOCS);
+
+ /* Release the memory */
+
+ do_frees(allocs, realloc_sizes, random3, NTEST_ALLOCS);
+
+ /* Allocate aligned memory */
+
+ do_memaligns(allocs, alloc_sizes, alignment, random2, NTEST_ALLOCS/2);
+ do_memaligns(allocs, alloc_sizes, alignment, &random2[NTEST_ALLOCS/2], NTEST_ALLOCS/2);
+
+ /* Release aligned memory */
+
+ do_frees(allocs, alloc_sizes, random1, NTEST_ALLOCS);
+
+ printf("TEST COMPLETE\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/mount/Kconfig b/apps/examples/mount/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b38c4763c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mount/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_MOUNT
+ bool "File system mount example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the file system mount example
+
+if EXAMPLES_MOUNT
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/mount/Makefile b/apps/examples/mount/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e48ea44a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mount/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2008, 2010-2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# mount() test
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = mount_main.c ramdisk.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/mount/mount.h b/apps/examples/mount/mount.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68a03674d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mount/mount.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/mount/mount.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __EXAMPLES_MOUNT_MOUNT_H
+#define __EXAMPLES_MOUNT_MOUNT_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Configure the test */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME)
+# if !defined(CONFIG_FS_WRITABLE)
+# error "Writable filesystem required in this configuration"
+# endif
+# undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_NSECTORS
+# undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_SECTORSIZE
+# undef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_RAMDEVNO
+# define MOUNT_DEVNAME CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+#else
+# if !defined(CONFIG_FS_FAT)
+# error "CONFIG_FS_FAT required in this configuration"
+# endif
+# if !defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_SECTORSIZE)
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_SECTORSIZE 512
+# endif
+# if !defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_NSECTORS)
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_NSECTORS 2048
+# endif
+# if !defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_RAMDEVNO)
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_RAMDEVNO 0
+# endif
+# define STR_RAMDEVNO(m) #m
+# define MKMOUNT_DEVNAME(m) "/dev/ram" STR_RAMDEVNO(m)
+# define MOUNT_DEVNAME MKMOUNT_DEVNAME(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_RAMDEVNO)
+#endif
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+extern const char g_source[]; /* Mount 'source' path */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+extern int create_ramdisk(void);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __EXAMPLES_MOUNT_MOUNT_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/mount/mount_main.c b/apps/examples/mount/mount_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00070b94c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mount/mount_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/mount/mount_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "mount.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define TEST_USE_STAT 1
+#define TEST_SHOW_DIRECTORIES 1
+#define TEST_USE_STATFS 1
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static const char g_mntdir[] = "/mnt";
+static const char g_target[] = "/mnt/fs";
+static const char g_filesystemtype[] = "vfat";
+
+static const char g_testdir1[] = "/mnt/fs/TestDir";
+static const char g_testdir2[] = "/mnt/fs/NewDir1";
+static const char g_testdir3[] = "/mnt/fs/NewDir2";
+static const char g_testdir4[] = "/mnt/fs/NewDir3";
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+static const char g_testfile1[] = "/mnt/fs/TestDir/TestFile.txt";
+#endif
+static const char g_testfile2[] = "/mnt/fs/TestDir/WrTest1.txt";
+static const char g_testfile3[] = "/mnt/fs/NewDir1/WrTest2.txt";
+static const char g_testfile4[] = "/mnt/fs/NewDir3/Renamed.txt";
+static const char g_testmsg[] = "This is a write test";
+
+static int g_nerrors = 0;
+
+static char g_namebuffer[256];
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+ const char g_source[] = MOUNT_DEVNAME;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef TEST_USE_STAT
+static void show_stat(const char *path, struct stat *ps)
+{
+ printf("%s stat:\n", path);
+ printf("\tmode : %08x\n", ps->st_mode);
+ if (S_ISREG(ps->st_mode))
+ {
+ printf("\ttype : File\n");
+ }
+ else if (S_ISDIR(ps->st_mode))
+ {
+ printf("\ttype : Directory\n");
+ }
+ else if (S_ISCHR(ps->st_mode))
+ {
+ printf("\ttype : Character driver\n");
+ }
+ else if (S_ISBLK(ps->st_mode))
+ {
+ printf("\ttype : Block driver\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("\ttype : Unknown\n");
+ }
+
+ printf("\tsize : %d (bytes)\n", ps->st_size);
+ printf("\tblock size : %d (bytes)\n", ps->st_blksize);
+ printf("\tsize : %d (blocks)\n", ps->st_blocks);
+ printf("\taccess time : %d\n", ps->st_atime);
+ printf("\tmodify time : %d\n", ps->st_mtime);
+ printf("\tchange time : %d\n", ps->st_ctime);
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: show_statfs
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef TEST_USE_STATFS
+static void show_statfs(const char *path)
+{
+ struct statfs buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try stat() against a file or directory. It should fail with expectederror */
+
+ printf("show_statfs: Try statfs(%s)\n", path);
+ ret = statfs(path, &buf);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf("show_statfs: statfs(%s) succeeded\n", path);
+ printf("\tFS Type : %0x\n", buf.f_type);
+ printf("\tBlock size : %d\n", buf.f_bsize);
+ printf("\tNumber of blocks : %d\n", buf.f_blocks);
+ printf("\tFree blocks : %d\n", buf.f_bfree);
+ printf("\tFree user blocks : %d\n", buf.f_bavail);
+ printf("\tNumber file nodes : %d\n", buf.f_files);
+ printf("\tFree file nodes : %d\n", buf.f_ffree);
+ printf("\tFile name length : %d\n", buf.f_namelen);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("show_statfs: ERROR statfs(%s) failed with errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+#else
+# define show_statfs(p)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: show_directories
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef TEST_SHOW_DIRECTORIES
+static void show_directories(const char *path, int indent)
+{
+ DIR *dirp;
+ struct dirent *direntry;
+ int i;
+
+ dirp = opendir(path);
+ if ( !dirp )
+ {
+ printf("show_directories: ERROR opendir(\"%s\") failed with errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (direntry = readdir(dirp); direntry; direntry = readdir(dirp))
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 2*indent; i++)
+ {
+ putchar(' ');
+ }
+ if (DIRENT_ISDIRECTORY(direntry->d_type))
+ {
+ char *subdir;
+ printf("%s/\n", direntry->d_name);
+ sprintf(g_namebuffer, "%s/%s", path, direntry->d_name);
+ subdir = strdup(g_namebuffer);
+ show_directories( subdir, indent + 1);
+ free(subdir);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("%s\n", direntry->d_name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ closedir(dirp);
+}
+#else
+# define show_directories(p,i)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fail_read_open
+ ****************************************************************************/
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+static void fail_read_open(const char *path, int expectederror)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ printf("fail_read_open: Try open(%s) for reading\n", path);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ {
+ printf("fail_read_open: ERROR open(%s) succeeded\n", path);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ else if (errno != expectederror)
+ {
+ printf("fail_read_open: ERROR open(%s) failed with errno=%d (expected %d)\n",
+ path, errno, expectederror);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: read_test_file
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void read_test_file(const char *path)
+{
+ char buffer[128];
+ int nbytes;
+ int fd;
+
+ /* Read a test file that is already on the test file system image */
+
+ printf("read_test_file: opening %s for reading\n", path);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("read_test_file: ERROR failed to open %s, errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ memset(buffer, 0, 128);
+ nbytes = read(fd, buffer, 128);
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ printf("read_test_file: ERROR failed to read from %s, errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buffer[127]='\0';
+ printf("read_test_file: Read \"%s\" from %s\n", buffer, path);
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: write_test_file
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void write_test_file(const char *path)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ /* Write a test file into a pre-existing file on the test file system */
+
+ printf("write_test_file: opening %s for writing\n", path);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("write_test_file: ERROR failed to open %s for writing, errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int nbytes = write(fd, g_testmsg, strlen(g_testmsg));
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ printf("write_test_file: ERROR failed to write to %s, errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("write_test_file: wrote %d bytes to %s\n", nbytes, path);
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fail_mkdir
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void fail_mkdir(const char *path, int expectederror)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try mkdir() against a file or directory. It should fail with expectederror */
+
+ printf("fail_mkdir: Try mkdir(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = mkdir(path, 0666);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf("fail_mkdir: ERROR mkdir(%s) succeeded\n", path);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (errno != expectederror)
+ {
+ printf("fail_mkdir: ERROR mkdir(%s) failed with errno=%d (expected %d)\n",
+ path, errno, expectederror);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: succeed_mkdir
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void succeed_mkdir(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ printf("succeed_mkdir: Try mkdir(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = mkdir(path, 0666);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("succeed_mkdir: ERROR mkdir(%s) failed with errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fail_rmdir
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void fail_rmdir(const char *path, int expectederror)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try rmdir() against a file or directory. It should fail with expectederror */
+
+ printf("fail_rmdir: Try rmdir(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = rmdir(path);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf("fail_rmdir: ERROR rmdir(%s) succeeded\n", path);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (errno != expectederror)
+ {
+ printf("fail_rmdir: ERROR rmdir(%s) failed with errno=%d (expected %d)\n",
+ path, errno, expectederror);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: succeed_rmdir
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void succeed_rmdir(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ printf("succeed_rmdir: Try rmdir(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = rmdir(path);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("succeed_rmdir: ERROR rmdir(%s) failed with errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fail_unlink
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void fail_unlink(const char *path, int expectederror)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try unlink() against a file or directory. It should fail with expectederror */
+
+ printf("fail_unlink: Try unlink(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = unlink(path);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf("fail_unlink: ERROR unlink(%s) succeeded\n", path);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (errno != expectederror)
+ {
+ printf("fail_unlink: ERROR unlink(%s) failed with errno=%d (expected %d)\n",
+ path, errno, expectederror);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: succeed_unlink
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void succeed_unlink(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try unlink() against the test file. It should succeed. */
+
+ printf("succeed_unlink: Try unlink(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = unlink(path);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("succeed_unlink: ERROR unlink(%s) failed with errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fail_rename
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void fail_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath, int expectederror)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try rename() against a file or directory. It should fail with expectederror */
+
+ printf("fail_rename: Try rename(%s->%s)\n", oldpath, newpath);
+
+ ret = rename(oldpath, newpath);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf("fail_rename: ERROR rename(%s->%s) succeeded\n",
+ oldpath, newpath);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (errno != expectederror)
+ {
+ printf("fail_rename: ERROR rename(%s->%s) failed with errno=%d (expected %d)\n",
+ oldpath, newpath, errno, expectederror);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: succeed_rename
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void succeed_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ printf("succeed_rename: Try rename(%s->%s)\n", oldpath, newpath);
+
+ ret = rename(oldpath, newpath);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("succeed_rename: ERROR rename(%s->%s) failed with errno=%d\n",
+ oldpath, newpath, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fail_stat
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef TEST_USE_STAT
+static void fail_stat(const char *path, int expectederror)
+{
+ struct stat buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try stat() against a file or directory. It should fail with expectederror */
+
+ printf("fail_stat: Try stat(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = stat(path, &buf);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ printf("fail_stat: ERROR stat(%s) succeeded\n", path);
+ show_stat(path, &buf);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (errno != expectederror)
+ {
+ printf("fail_stat: ERROR stat(%s) failed with errno=%d (expected %d)\n",
+ path, errno, expectederror);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+#else
+# define fail_stat(p,e);
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: succeed_stat
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef TEST_USE_STAT
+static void succeed_stat(const char *path)
+{
+ struct stat buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ printf("succeed_stat: Try stat(%s)\n", path);
+
+ ret = stat(path, &buf);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("succeed_stat: ERROR stat(%s) failed with errno=%d\n",
+ path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("succeed_stat: stat(%s) succeeded\n", path);
+ show_stat(path, &buf);
+ }
+}
+#else
+#define succeed_stat(p)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int ret;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+ /* Create a RAM disk for the test */
+
+ ret = create_ramdisk();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ printf("user_start: ERROR failed to create RAM disk\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Mount the test file system (see arch/sim/src/up_deviceimage.c */
+
+ printf("user_start: mounting %s filesystem at target=%s with source=%s\n",
+ g_filesystemtype, g_target, g_source);
+
+ ret = mount(g_source, g_target, g_filesystemtype, 0, NULL);
+ printf("user_start: mount() returned %d\n", ret);
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ show_statfs(g_mntdir);
+ show_statfs(g_target);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+ /* Read a test file that is already on the test file system image */
+
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ succeed_stat(g_testfile1);
+ show_statfs(g_testfile1);
+ read_test_file(g_testfile1);
+#else
+ /* Create the test directory that would have been on the canned filesystem */
+
+ succeed_mkdir(g_testdir1);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ succeed_stat(g_testdir1);
+ show_statfs(g_testdir1);
+#endif
+
+ /* Write a test file into a pre-existing directory on the test file system */
+
+ fail_stat(g_testfile2, ENOENT);
+ write_test_file(g_testfile2);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ succeed_stat(g_testfile2);
+ show_statfs(g_testfile2);
+
+ /* Read the file that we just wrote */
+
+ read_test_file(g_testfile2);
+
+ /* Try rmdir() against a file on the directory. It should fail with ENOTDIR */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+ fail_rmdir(g_testfile1, ENOTDIR);
+#endif
+
+ /* Try rmdir() against the test directory. It should fail with ENOTEMPTY */
+
+ fail_rmdir(g_testdir1, ENOTEMPTY);
+
+ /* Try unlink() against the test directory. It should fail with EISDIR */
+
+ fail_unlink(g_testdir1, EISDIR);
+
+ /* Try unlink() against the test file1. It should succeed. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+ succeed_unlink(g_testfile1);
+ fail_stat(g_testfile1, ENOENT);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+#endif
+
+ /* Attempt to open testfile1 should fail with ENOENT */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+ fail_read_open(g_testfile1, ENOENT);
+#endif
+ /* Try rmdir() against the test directory. It should still fail with ENOTEMPTY */
+
+ fail_rmdir(g_testdir1, ENOTEMPTY);
+
+ /* Try mkdir() against the test file2. It should fail with EEXIST. */
+
+ fail_mkdir(g_testfile2, EEXIST);
+
+ /* Try unlink() against the test file2. It should succeed. */
+
+ succeed_unlink(g_testfile2);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ fail_stat(g_testfile2, ENOENT);
+
+ /* Try mkdir() against the test dir1. It should fail with EEXIST. */
+
+ fail_mkdir(g_testdir1, EEXIST);
+
+ /* Try rmdir() against the test directory. mkdir should now succeed. */
+
+ succeed_rmdir(g_testdir1);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ fail_stat(g_testdir1, ENOENT);
+
+ /* Try mkdir() against the test dir2. It should succeed */
+
+ succeed_mkdir(g_testdir2);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ succeed_stat(g_testdir2);
+ show_statfs(g_testdir2);
+
+ /* Try mkdir() against the test dir2. It should fail with EXIST */
+
+ fail_mkdir(g_testdir2, EEXIST);
+
+ /* Write a test file into a new directory on the test file system */
+
+ fail_stat(g_testfile3, ENOENT);
+ write_test_file(g_testfile3);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ succeed_stat(g_testfile3);
+ show_statfs(g_testfile3);
+
+ /* Read the file that we just wrote */
+
+ read_test_file(g_testfile3);
+
+ /* Use mkdir() to create test dir3. It should succeed */
+
+ fail_stat(g_testdir3, ENOENT);
+ succeed_mkdir(g_testdir3);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ succeed_stat(g_testdir3);
+ show_statfs(g_testdir3);
+
+ /* Try rename() on the root directory. Should fail with EXDEV*/
+
+ fail_rename(g_target, g_testdir4, EXDEV);
+
+ /* Try rename() to an existing directory. Should fail with EEXIST */
+
+ fail_rename(g_testdir2, g_testdir3, EEXIST);
+
+ /* Try rename() to a non-existing directory. Should succeed */
+
+ fail_stat(g_testdir4, ENOENT);
+ succeed_rename(g_testdir3, g_testdir4);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ fail_stat(g_testdir3, ENOENT);
+ succeed_stat(g_testdir4);
+ show_statfs(g_testdir4);
+
+ /* Try rename() of file. Should work. */
+
+ fail_stat(g_testfile4, ENOENT);
+ succeed_rename(g_testfile3, g_testfile4);
+ show_directories("", 0);
+ fail_stat(g_testfile3, ENOENT);
+ succeed_stat(g_testfile4);
+ show_statfs(g_testfile4);
+
+ /* Make sure that we can still read the renamed file */
+
+ read_test_file(g_testfile4);
+
+ /* Unmount the file system */
+
+ printf("user_start: Try unmount(%s)\n", g_target);
+
+ ret = umount(g_target);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("user_start: ERROR umount() failed, errno %d\n", errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ printf("user_start: %d errors reported\n", g_nerrors);
+ }
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/mount/ramdisk.c b/apps/examples/mount/ramdisk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9688580c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/mount/ramdisk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/mount/ramdisk.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/ramdisk.h>
+#include <nuttx/fs/mkfatfs.h>
+
+#include "mount.h"
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE (CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_NSECTORS*CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_SECTORSIZE)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct fat_format_s g_fmt = FAT_FORMAT_INITIALIZER;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: create_ramdisk
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Create a RAM disk of the specified size formatting with a FAT file
+ * system
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * Zero on success, a negated errno on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int create_ramdisk(void)
+{
+ char *pbuffer;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Allocate a buffer to hold the file system image. */
+
+ pbuffer = (char*)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
+ if (!pbuffer)
+ {
+ printf("create_ramdisk: Failed to allocate ramdisk of size %d\n",
+ BUFFER_SIZE);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Register a RAMDISK device to manage this RAM image */
+
+ ret = ramdisk_register(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_RAMDEVNO,
+ pbuffer,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_NSECTORS,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_SECTORSIZE,
+ true);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ printf("create_ramdisk: Failed to register ramdisk at %s: %d\n",
+ g_source, -ret);
+ free(pbuffer);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Create a FAT filesystem on the ramdisk */
+
+ ret = mkfatfs(g_source, &g_fmt);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ printf("create_ramdisk: Failed to create FAT filesystem on ramdisk at %s\n",
+ g_source);
+ /* free(pbuffer); -- RAM disk is registered */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME */
diff --git a/apps/examples/nsh/Kconfig b/apps/examples/nsh/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..289c7e515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/nsh/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_NSH
+ bool "NuttShell (NSH) example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the NuttShell (NSH) example
+
+if EXAMPLES_NSH
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/nsh/Makefile b/apps/examples/nsh/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5844f9ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/nsh/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/nsh/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2008, 2010-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# NuttShell (NSH) Example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = nsh_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/nsh/nsh_main.c b/apps/examples/nsh/nsh_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5b671ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/nsh/nsh_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/nsh/nsh_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include <apps/nsh.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The NSH telnet console requires networking support (and TCP/IP) */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NET
+# undef CONFIG_NSH_TELNET
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int exitval = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Call all C++ static constructors */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CXX) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE)
+ up_cxxinitialize();
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialize the NSH library */
+
+ nsh_initialize();
+
+ /* If the Telnet console is selected as a front-end, then start the
+ * Telnet daemon.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_TELNET
+ ret = nsh_telnetstart();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ /* The daemon is NOT running. Report the the error then fail...
+ * either with the serial console up or just exiting.
+ */
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to start TELNET daemon: %d\n", ret);
+ exitval = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* If the serial console front end is selected, then run it on this thread */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_CONSOLE
+ ret = nsh_consolemain(0, NULL);
+
+ /* nsh_consolemain() should not return. So if we get here, something
+ * is wrong.
+ */
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: nsh_consolemain() returned: %d\n", ret);
+ exitval = 1;
+#endif
+
+ return exitval;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/null/Kconfig b/apps/examples/null/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f19dfd2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/null/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_NULL
+ bool "NULL example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the NULL example
+
+if EXAMPLES_NULL
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/null/Makefile b/apps/examples/null/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3938eb171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/null/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+############################################################################
+# examples/null/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2008, 2010-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# The smallest thing you can build -- the NULL example.
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = null_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/null/null_main.c b/apps/examples/null/null_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10fc1bf1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/null/null_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/null/null_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name Gregory Nutt nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/Kconfig b/apps/examples/ostest/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca8957993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_OSTEST
+ bool "OS test example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the OS test example
+
+if EXAMPLES_OSTEST
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/Makefile b/apps/examples/ostest/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eab1db8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/ostest/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# ostest built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = ostest
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# NuttX OS Test
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = main.c dev_null.c
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_FPU),y)
+CSRCS += fpu.c
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD),y)
+CSRCS += cancel.c cond.c mutex.c sem.c barrier.c
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL),0)
+CSRCS += roundrobin.c
+endif # CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MUTEX_TYPES),y)
+CSRCS += rmutex.c
+endif # CONFIG_MUTEX_TYPES
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS),y)
+CSRCS += sighand.c
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD),y)
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK),y)
+CSRCS += timedwait.c
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE),y)
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD),y)
+CSRCS += mqueue.c
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK),y)
+CSRCS += timedmqueue.c
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_POSIX_TIMERS),y)
+CSRCS += posixtimer.c
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS),y)
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD),y)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE),y)
+CSRCS += prioinherit.c
+endif # CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+endif # CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_BUILTIN),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/barrier.c b/apps/examples/ostest/barrier.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da1301dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/barrier.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/ostest/barrier.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define HALF_SECOND 500000L
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: barrier_func
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *barrier_func(void *parameter)
+{
+ int id = (int)parameter;
+ int status;
+
+ printf("barrier_func: Thread %d started\n", id);
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ usleep(HALF_SECOND);
+#endif
+
+ /* Wait at the barrier until all threads are synchronized. */
+
+ printf("barrier_func: Thread %d calling pthread_barrier_wait()\n",
+ id);
+ FFLUSH();
+ status = pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
+ if (status == 0)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_func: Thread %d, back with "
+ "status=0 (I am not special)\n",
+ id, status);
+ }
+ else if (status == PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_func: Thread %d, back with "
+ "status=PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD (I AM SPECIAL)\n",
+ id, status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("barrier_func: ERROR thread %d could not get semaphore value\n",
+ id);
+ }
+ FFLUSH();
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ usleep(HALF_SECOND);
+#endif
+ printf("barrier_func: Thread %d done\n", id);
+ FFLUSH();
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: barrier_test
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void barrier_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t barrier_thread[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS];
+ pthread_addr_t result;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ pthread_barrierattr_t barrierattr;
+ int status;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("barrier_test: Initializing barrier\n");
+
+ status = pthread_barrierattr_init(&barrierattr);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: pthread_barrierattr_init failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, &barrierattr,
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: pthread_barrierattr_init failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ /* Create the barrier */
+
+ status = pthread_barrierattr_init(&barrierattr);
+
+ /* Start CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS thread instances */
+
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ status = pthread_create(&barrier_thread[i], &attr, barrier_func,
+ (pthread_addr_t)i);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: Error in thread %d create, status=%d\n",
+ i, status);
+ printf("barrier_test: Test aborted with waiting threads\n");
+ goto abort_test;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: Thread %d created\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+ FFLUSH();
+
+ /* Wait for all thread instances to complete */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ status = pthread_join(barrier_thread[i], &result);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: Error in thread %d join, status=%d\n",
+ i, status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: Thread %d completed with result=%p\n",
+ i, result);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Destroy the barrier */
+
+abort_test:
+ status = pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: pthread_barrier_destroy failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_barrierattr_destroy(&barrierattr);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("barrier_test: pthread_barrierattr_destroy failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+ FFLUSH();
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/cancel.c b/apps/examples/ostest/cancel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf2d03615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/cancel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * examples/ostest/cancel.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+static pthread_cond_t cond;
+
+static void *thread_waiter(void *parameter)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ /* Take the mutex */
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Taking mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_mutex_lock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Starting wait for condition\n");
+
+ /* Are we a non-cancelable thread? Yes, set the non-cancelable state */
+
+ if (!parameter)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: Setting non-cancelable\n");
+ status = pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_setcancelstate failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The wait -- we will never awaken from this. */
+
+ status = pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_cond_wait failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Release the mutex */
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Releasing mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_mutex_unlock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Set the cancelable state */
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Setting cancelable\n");
+ status = pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_setcancelstate failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Exit with status 0x12345678\n");
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)0x12345678);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void start_thread(pthread_t *waiter, int cancelable)
+{
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Initialize the mutex */
+
+ printf("start_thread: Initializing mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("start_thread: ERROR pthread_mutex_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the condition variable */
+
+ printf("start_thread: Initializing cond\n");
+ status = pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("start_thread: ERROR pthread_cond_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Set up attributes */
+
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("start_thread: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, STACKSIZE);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("start_thread: pthread_attr_setstacksize failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Start the waiter thread */
+
+ printf("start_thread: Starting thread\n");
+ status = pthread_create(waiter, &attr, thread_waiter, (pthread_addr_t)cancelable);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("start_thread: ERROR pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that the waiter thread gets a chance to run */
+
+ printf("start_thread: Yielding\n");
+ pthread_yield();
+}
+
+static void restart_thread(pthread_t *waiter, int cancelable)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ /* Destroy the condition variable */
+
+ printf("restart_thread: Destroying cond\n");
+ status = pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("restart_thread: ERROR pthread_cond_destroy failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Destroy the mutex */
+
+ printf("restart_thread: Destroying mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("restart_thread: ERROR pthread_mutex_destroy failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Then restart the thread */
+
+ printf("restart_thread: Re-starting thread\n");
+ start_thread(waiter, cancelable);
+}
+
+void cancel_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t waiter;
+ void *result;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Test 1: Normal Cancel *********************************************/
+ /* Start the waiter thread */
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Test 1: Normal Cancelation\n");
+ printf("cancel_test: Starting thread\n");
+ start_thread(&waiter, 1);
+
+ /* Then cancel it. It should be in the pthread_cond_wait now */
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Canceling thread\n");
+ status = pthread_cancel(waiter);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_cancel failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Then join to the thread to pick up the result (if we don't do
+ * we will have a memory leak!)
+ */
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Joining\n");
+ status = pthread_join(waiter, &result);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_join failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: waiter exited with result=%p\n", result);
+ if (result != PTHREAD_CANCELED)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR expected result=%p\n", PTHREAD_CANCELED);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: PASS thread terminated with PTHREAD_CANCELED\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Test 2: Cancel Detached Thread ************************************/
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Test 2: Cancelation of detached thread\n");
+ printf("cancel_test: Re-starting thread\n");
+ restart_thread(&waiter, 1);
+
+ /* Detach the thread */
+
+ status = pthread_detach(waiter);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_detach, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Then cancel it. It should be in the pthread_cond_wait now */
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Canceling thread\n");
+ status = pthread_cancel(waiter);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_cancel failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Join should now fail */
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Joining\n");
+ status = pthread_join(waiter, &result);
+ if (status == 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_join succeeded\n");
+ }
+ else if (status != ESRCH)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_join failed but with wrong status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: PASS pthread_join failed with status=ESRCH\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Test 3: Non-cancelable threads ************************************/
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Test 3: Non-cancelable threads\n");
+ printf("cancel_test: Re-starting thread (non-cancelable)\n");
+ restart_thread(&waiter, 0);
+
+ /* Then cancel it. It should be in the pthread_cond_wait now. The
+ * behavior here is non-standard: when the thread is at a cancelation
+ * point, it should be cancelable, even when cancelation is disable.
+ *
+ * The cancelation should succeed, because the cancelation is pending.
+ */
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Canceling thread\n");
+ status = pthread_cancel(waiter);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_cancel failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Signal the thread. It should wake up and restore the cancelable state.
+ * When the cancelable state is re-enabled, the thread should be canceled.
+ */
+
+ status = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_mutex_lock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_cond_signal failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_mutex_unlock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Then join to the thread to pick up the result (if we don't do
+ * we will have a memory leak!)
+ */
+
+ printf("cancel_test: Joining\n");
+ status = pthread_join(waiter, &result);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR pthread_join failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: waiter exited with result=%p\n", result);
+ if (result != PTHREAD_CANCELED)
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: ERROR expected result=%p\n", PTHREAD_CANCELED);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("cancel_test: PASS thread terminated with PTHREAD_CANCELED\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/cond.c b/apps/examples/ostest/cond.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11191b7d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/cond.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * cond.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+
+static volatile enum { RUNNING, MUTEX_WAIT, COND_WAIT} waiter_state;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+static pthread_cond_t cond;
+static volatile int data_available = 0;
+static int waiter_nloops = 0;
+static int waiter_waits = 0;
+static int waiter_nerrors = 0;
+static int signaler_nloops = 0;
+static int signaler_already = 0;
+static int signaler_state = 0;
+static int signaler_nerrors = 0;
+
+static void *thread_waiter(void *parameter)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ printf("waiter_thread: Started\n");
+
+ for(;;)
+ {
+ /* Take the mutex */
+
+ waiter_state = MUTEX_WAIT;
+ status = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ waiter_state = RUNNING;
+
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_thread: ERROR pthread_mutex_lock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ waiter_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if data is available -- if data is not available then
+ * wait for it
+ */
+
+ if (!data_available)
+ {
+ /* We are higher priority than the signaler thread so the
+ * only time that the signaler thread will have a chance to run is when
+ * we are waiting for the condition variable. In this case, pthread_cond_wait
+ * will automatically release the mutex for the signaler (then re-acquire
+ * the mutex before returning.
+ */
+
+ waiter_state = COND_WAIT;
+ status = pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
+ waiter_state = RUNNING;
+
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_thread: ERROR pthread_cond_wait failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ waiter_nerrors++;
+ }
+ waiter_waits++;
+ }
+
+ /* Now data should be available */
+
+ if (!data_available)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_thread: ERROR data not available after wait\n");
+ waiter_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear data available */
+
+ data_available = 0;
+
+ /* Release the mutex */
+
+ status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_thread: ERROR waiter: pthread_mutex_unlock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ waiter_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ waiter_nloops++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *thread_signaler(void *parameter)
+{
+ int status;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("thread_signaler: Started\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+ {
+ /* Take the mutex. The waiter is higher priority and should
+ * run until it waits for the condition. So, at this point
+ * signaler should be waiting for the condition.
+ */
+
+ status = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_signaler: ERROR pthread_mutex_lock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ signaler_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Verify the state */
+
+ if (waiter_state != COND_WAIT)
+ {
+ printf("thread_signaler: ERROR waiter state = %d != COND_WAITING\n", waiter_state);
+ signaler_state++;
+ }
+
+ if (data_available)
+ {
+ printf("thread_signaler: ERROR data already available, waiter_state=%d\n", waiter_state);
+ signaler_already++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set data available and signal the waiter */
+
+ data_available = 1;
+ status = pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_signaler: ERROR pthread_cond_signal failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ signaler_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Release the mutex */
+
+ status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_signaler: ERROR pthread_mutex_unlock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ signaler_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ signaler_nloops++;
+ }
+
+ printf("thread_signaler: Terminating\n");
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL; /* Non-reachable -- needed for some compilers */
+}
+
+void cond_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t waiter;
+ pthread_t signaler;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_addr_t result;
+#endif
+ struct sched_param sparam;
+ int prio_min;
+ int prio_max;
+ int prio_mid;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Initialize the mutex */
+
+ printf("cond_test: Initializing mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: ERROR pthread_mutex_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the condition variable */
+
+ printf("cond_test: Initializing cond\n");
+ status = pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: ERROR pthread_condinit failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Start the waiter thread at higher priority */
+
+ printf("cond_test: Starting waiter\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ prio_min = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
+ prio_max = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
+ prio_mid = (prio_min + prio_max) / 2;
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = prio_mid;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: Set thread 1 priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&waiter, &attr, thread_waiter, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("cond_test: Starting signaler\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = (prio_min + prio_mid) / 2;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: Set thread 2 priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&signaler, &attr, thread_signaler, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("cond_test: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for the threads to stop */
+
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_join(signaler, &result);
+#else
+ pthread_join(signaler, NULL);
+#endif
+ printf("cond_test: signaler terminated, now cancel the waiter\n");
+ pthread_detach(waiter);
+ pthread_cancel(waiter);
+
+ printf("cond_test: \tWaiter\tSignaler\n");
+ printf("cond_test: Loops\t%d\t%d\n", waiter_nloops, signaler_nloops);
+ printf("cond_test: Errors\t%d\t%d\n", waiter_nerrors, signaler_nerrors);
+ printf("cond_test:\n");
+ printf("cond_test: %d times, waiter did not have to wait for data\n", waiter_nloops - waiter_waits);
+ printf("cond_test: %d times, data was already available when the signaler run\n", signaler_already);
+ printf("cond_test: %d times, the waiter was in an unexpected state when the signaler ran\n", signaler_state);
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/dev_null.c b/apps/examples/ostest/dev_null.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8fc6cf3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/dev_null.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/ostest/dev_null.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+
+static FAR char buffer[1024];
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int dev_null(void)
+{
+ int nbytes;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("dev_null: ERROR Failed to open /dev/null\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ nbytes = read(fd, buffer, 1024);
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ printf("dev_null: ERROR Failed to read from /dev/null\n");
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ printf("dev_null: Read %d bytes from /dev/null\n", nbytes);
+
+ nbytes = write(fd, buffer, 1024);
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ printf("dev_null: ERROR Failed to write to /dev/null\n");
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ printf("dev_null: Wrote %d bytes to /dev/null\n", nbytes);
+
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /*CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS */
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/fpu.c b/apps/examples/ostest/fpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89a1034ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/fpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * apps/examples/ostest/fpu.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor definitions
+ ***********************************************************************/
+/* Configuration *******************************************************/
+
+#undef HAVE_FPU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
+# if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS)
+# define HAVE_FPU 1
+# else
+# ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE
+# warning "FPU test not built; CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE not defined"
+# endif
+# ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID
+# warning "FPU test not built; CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID not defined"
+# endif
+# ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+# warning "FPU test not built; CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS defined"
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FPU
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPULOOPS
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPULOOPS 16
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUMSDELAY
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUMSDELAY 750
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUPRIORITY
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUPRIORITY SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSTACKSIZE
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSTACKSIZE 2048
+#endif
+
+/* Other defintions ****************************************************/
+/* We'll keep all data using 32-bit values only to force 32-bit alignment.
+ * This logic has no real notion of the underlying representation.
+ */
+
+#define FPU_WORDSIZE ((CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE+3)>>2)
+#define FPU_NTHREADS 2
+
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * External Dependencies
+ ***********************************************************************/
+/* This test is very dependent on support provided by the chip/board-
+ * layer logic. In particular, it expects the following functions
+ * to be provided:
+ */
+
+/* Given an array of size CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE, this function
+ * will return the current FPU registers.
+ */
+
+extern void arch_getfpu(FAR uint32_t *fpusave);
+
+/* Given two arrays of size CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE this
+ * function will compare them and return true if they are identical.
+ */
+
+extern bool arch_cmpfpu(FAR const uint32_t *fpusave1,
+ FAR const uint32_t *fpusave2);
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+struct fpu_threaddata_s
+{
+ uint32_t save1[FPU_WORDSIZE];
+ uint32_t save2[FPU_WORDSIZE];
+
+ /* These are just dummy values to force the compiler to do the
+ * requested floating point computations without the nonsense
+ * computations being optimized away.
+ */
+
+ volatile float sp1;
+ volatile float sp2;
+ volatile float sp3;
+ volatile float sp4;
+
+ volatile float dp1;
+ volatile float dp2;
+ volatile float dp3;
+ volatile float dp4;
+};
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+static uint8_t g_fpuno;
+/* static */ struct fpu_threaddata_s g_fputhread[FPU_NTHREADS];
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+static void fpu_dump(FAR uint32_t *buffer, FAR const char *msg)
+{
+ int i, j, k;
+
+ printf("%s (%p):\n", msg, buffer);
+ for (i = 0; i < FPU_WORDSIZE; i += 8)
+ {
+ printf(" %04x: ", i);
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ {
+ k = i + j;
+
+ if (k < FPU_WORDSIZE)
+ {
+ printf("%08x ", buffer[k]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static int fpu_task(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ FAR struct fpu_threaddata_s *fpu;
+ register float sp1;
+ register float sp2;
+ register float sp3;
+ register float sp4;
+ register double dp1;
+ register double dp2;
+ register double dp3;
+ register double dp4;
+
+ int id;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Which are we? */
+
+ sched_lock();
+ fpu = &g_fputhread[g_fpuno];
+ id = (int)(++g_fpuno);
+ sched_unlock();
+
+ /* Seed the flowing point values */
+
+ sp1 = (float)id;
+ dp1 = (double)id;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPULOOPS; i++)
+ {
+ printf("FPU#%d: pass %d\n", id, i+1);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ /* Set the FPU register save arrays to a known-but-illogical values so
+ * that we can verify that reading of the registers actually occurs.
+ */
+
+ memset(fpu->save1, 0xff, FPU_WORDSIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
+ memset(fpu->save2, 0xff, FPU_WORDSIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+ /* Prevent context switches while we set up some stuff */
+
+ sched_lock();
+
+ /* Do some trivial floating point operations that should cause some
+ * changes to floating point registers. First, some single preceision
+ * nonsense.
+ */
+
+ sp4 = (float)3.14159 * sp1; /* Multiple by Pi */
+ sp3 = sp4 + (float)1.61803; /* Add the golden ratio */
+ sp2 = sp3 / (float)2.71828; /* Divide by Euler's constant */
+ sp1 = sp2 + (float)1.0; /* Plus one */
+
+ fpu->sp1 = sp1; /* Make the compiler believe that somebody cares about the result */
+ fpu->sp2 = sp2;
+ fpu->sp3 = sp3;
+ fpu->sp4 = sp4;
+
+ /* Again using double precision */
+
+ dp4 = (double)3.14159 * dp1; /* Multiple by Pi */
+ dp3 = dp4 + (double)1.61803; /* Add the golden ratio */
+ dp2 = dp3 / (double)2.71828; /* Divide by Euler's constant */
+ dp1 = dp2 + (double)1.0; /* Plus one */
+
+ fpu->dp1 = dp1; /* Make the compiler believe that somebody cares about the result */
+ fpu->dp2 = dp2;
+ fpu->dp3 = dp3;
+ fpu->dp4 = dp4;
+
+ /* Sample the floating point registers */
+
+ arch_getfpu(fpu->save1);
+
+ /* Re-read and verify the FPU registers consistently without corruption */
+
+ arch_getfpu(fpu->save2);
+ if (!arch_cmpfpu(fpu->save1, fpu->save2))
+ {
+ printf("ERROR FPU#%d: save1 and save2 do not match\n", id);
+ fpu_dump(fpu->save1, "Values after math operations (save1)");
+ fpu_dump(fpu->save2, "Values after verify re-read (save2)");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Now unlock and sleep for a while -- this should result in some context switches */
+
+ sched_unlock();
+ usleep(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUMSDELAY * 1000);
+
+ /* Several context switches should have occurred. Now verify that the floating
+ * point registers are still correctly set.
+ */
+
+ arch_getfpu(fpu->save2);
+ if (!arch_cmpfpu(fpu->save1, fpu->save2))
+ {
+ printf("ERROR FPU#%d: save1 and save2 do not match\n", id);
+ fpu_dump(fpu->save1, "Values before waiting (save1)");
+ fpu_dump(fpu->save2, "Values after waiting (save2)");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("FPU#%d: Succeeded\n", id);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FPU */
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+void fpu_test(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_FPU
+ pid_t task1;
+ pid_t task2;
+ int statloc;
+
+ /* Start two two tasks */
+
+ g_fpuno = 0;
+ printf("Starting task FPU#1\n");
+ task1 = TASK_CREATE("FPU#1", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUPRIORITY, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSTACKSIZE, fpu_task, NULL);
+ if (task1 < 0)
+ {
+ printf("fpu_test: ERROR Failed to start task FPU#1\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("fpu_test: Started task FPU#1 at PID=%d\n", task1);
+ }
+ fflush(stdout);
+ usleep(250);
+
+ printf("Starting task FPU#2\n");
+ task2 = TASK_CREATE("FPU#2", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUPRIORITY, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSTACKSIZE, fpu_task, NULL);
+ if (task2 < 0)
+ {
+ printf("fpu_test: ERROR Failed to start task FPU#1\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("fpu_test: Started task FPU#2 at PID=%d\n", task2);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for each task to complete */
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+ (void)waitpid(task1, &statloc, 0);
+ (void)waitpid(task2, &statloc, 0);
+
+#else
+ printf("fpu_test: ERROR: The FPU test is not properly configured\n");
+#endif
+ printf("fpu_test: Returning\n");
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/main.c b/apps/examples/ostest/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d63c0ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * apps/examples/ostest/main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <nuttx/init.h>
+
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define PRIORITY 100
+#define NARGS 4
+#define HALF_SECOND_USEC 500000L
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static const char arg1[] = "Arg1";
+static const char arg2[] = "Arg2";
+static const char arg3[] = "Arg3";
+static const char arg4[] = "Arg4";
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+static const char write_data1[] = "stdio_test: write fd=1\n";
+static const char write_data2[] = "stdio_test: write fd=2\n";
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SDCC
+/* I am not yet certain why SDCC does not like the following
+ * initializer. It involves some issues with 2- vs 3-byte
+ * pointer types.
+ */
+
+static const char *g_argv[NARGS+1];
+#else
+static const char *g_argv[NARGS+1] = { arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, NULL };
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+static struct mallinfo g_mmbefore;
+static struct mallinfo g_mmprevious;
+static struct mallinfo g_mmafter;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
+const char g_var1_name[] = "Variable1";
+const char g_var1_value[] = "GoodValue1";
+const char g_var2_name[] = "Variable2";
+const char g_var2_value[] = "GoodValue2";
+const char g_var3_name[] = "Variable3";
+const char g_var3_value[] = "GoodValue3";
+
+const char g_bad_value1[] = "BadValue1";
+const char g_bad_value2[] = "BadValue2";
+
+const char g_putenv_value[] = "Variable1=BadValue3";
+
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: show_memory_usage
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+static void show_memory_usage(struct mallinfo *mmbefore,
+ struct mallinfo *mmafter)
+{
+ printf("VARIABLE BEFORE AFTER\n");
+ printf("======== ======== ========\n");
+ printf("arena %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->arena, mmafter->arena);
+ printf("ordblks %8d %8d\n", mmbefore->ordblks, mmafter->ordblks);
+ printf("mxordblk %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->mxordblk, mmafter->mxordblk);
+ printf("uordblks %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->uordblks, mmafter->uordblks);
+ printf("fordblks %8x %8x\n", mmbefore->fordblks, mmafter->fordblks);
+}
+#else
+# define show_memory_usage(mm1, mm2)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: check_test_memory_usage
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+static void check_test_memory_usage(void)
+{
+ /* Wait a little bit to let any threads terminate */
+
+ usleep(HALF_SECOND_USEC);
+
+ /* Get the current memory usage */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ g_mmafter = mallinfo();
+#else
+ (void)mallinfo(&g_mmafter);
+#endif
+
+ /* Show the change from the previous time */
+
+ printf("\nEnd of test memory usage:\n");
+ show_memory_usage(&g_mmprevious, &g_mmafter);
+
+ /* Set up for the next test */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ g_mmprevious = g_mmafter;
+#else
+ memcpy(&g_mmprevious, &g_mmafter, sizeof(struct mallinfo));
+#endif
+
+ /* If so enabled, show the use of priority inheritance resources */
+
+ dump_nfreeholders("user_main:");
+}
+#else
+# define check_test_memory_usage()
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: show_variable
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
+static void show_variable(const char *var_name, const char *exptd_value, bool var_valid)
+{
+ char *actual_value = getenv(var_name);
+ if (actual_value)
+ {
+ if (var_valid)
+ {
+ if (strcmp(actual_value, exptd_value) == 0)
+ {
+ printf("show_variable: Variable=%s has value=%s\n", var_name, exptd_value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("show_variable: ERROR Variable=%s has the wrong value\n", var_name);
+ printf("show_variable: found=%s expected=%s\n", actual_value, exptd_value);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("show_variable: ERROR Variable=%s has a value when it should not\n", var_name);
+ printf("show_variable: value=%s\n", actual_value);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (var_valid)
+ {
+ printf("show_variable: ERROR Variable=%s has no value\n", var_name);
+ printf("show_variable: Should have had value=%s\n", exptd_value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("show_variable: Variable=%s has no value\n", var_name);
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_environment(bool var1_valid, bool var2_valid, bool var3_valid)
+{
+ show_variable(g_var1_name, g_var1_value, var1_valid);
+ show_variable(g_var2_name, g_var2_value, var2_valid);
+ show_variable(g_var3_name, g_var3_value, var3_valid);
+}
+#else
+# define show_environment()
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int user_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Sample the memory usage now */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ usleep(HALF_SECOND_USEC);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ g_mmbefore = mallinfo();
+ g_mmprevious = g_mmbefore;
+#else
+ (void)mallinfo(&g_mmbefore);
+ memcpy(&g_mmprevious, &g_mmbefore, sizeof(struct mallinfo));
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: Begin argument test\n");
+ printf("user_main: Started with argc=%d\n", argc);
+
+ /* Verify passed arguments */
+
+ if (argc != NARGS + 1)
+ {
+ printf("user_main: Error expected argc=%d got argc=%d\n",
+ NARGS+1, argc);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= NARGS; i++)
+ {
+ printf("user_main: argv[%d]=\"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i <= NARGS; i++)
+ {
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], g_argv[i-1]) != 0)
+ {
+ printf("user_main: ERROR argv[%d]: Expected \"%s\" found \"%s\"\n",
+ i, g_argv[i-1], argv[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+
+ /* Check environment variables */
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
+ show_environment(true, true, true);
+
+ unsetenv(g_var1_name);
+ show_environment(false, true, true);
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+
+ clearenv();
+ show_environment(false, false, false);
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+ /* Top of test loop */
+
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_LOOPS > 1
+ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_LOOPS; i++)
+#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_LOOPS == 0
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+ /* Checkout /dev/null */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: /dev/null test\n");
+ dev_null();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
+ /* Check that the FPU is properly supported during context switching */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: FPU test\n");
+ fpu_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+ /* Verify pthreads and pthread mutex */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: mutex test\n");
+ mutex_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD) && defined(CONFIG_MUTEX_TYPES)
+ /* Verify recursive mutexes */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: recursive mutex test\n");
+ recursive_mutex_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+ /* Verify pthread cancellation */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: cancel test\n");
+ cancel_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+ /* Verify pthreads and semaphores */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: semaphore test\n");
+ sem_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+ /* Verify pthreads and condition variables */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: condition variable test\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE
+ printf("\n Skipping, Test logic incompatible with priority inheritance\n");
+#else
+ cond_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK)
+ /* Verify pthreads and condition variable timed waits */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: timed wait test\n");
+ timedwait_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD)
+ /* Verify pthreads and message queues */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: message queue test\n");
+ mqueue_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK)
+ /* Verify pthreads and message queues */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: timed message queue test\n");
+ timedmqueue_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ /* Verify signal handlers */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: signal handler test\n");
+ sighand_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_POSIX_TIMERS) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS)
+ /* Verify posix timers */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: POSIX timer test\n");
+ timer_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD) && CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL > 0
+ /* Verify round robin scheduling */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: round-robin scheduler test\n");
+ rr_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD
+ /* Verify pthread barriers */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: barrier test\n");
+ barrier_test();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD)
+ /* Verify priority inheritance */
+
+ printf("\nuser_main: priority inheritance test\n");
+ priority_inheritance();
+ check_test_memory_usage();
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE && !CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS && !CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD */
+
+ /* Compare memory usage at time user_start started until
+ * user_main exits. These should not be identical, but should
+ * be similar enough that we can detect any serious OS memory
+ * leaks.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ usleep(HALF_SECOND_USEC);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ g_mmafter = mallinfo();
+#else
+ (void)mallinfo(&g_mmafter);
+#endif
+
+ printf("\nFinal memory usage:\n");
+ show_memory_usage(&g_mmbefore, &g_mmafter);
+#endif
+ }
+ printf("user_main: Exitting\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: stdio_test
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void stdio_test(void)
+{
+ /* Verify that we can communicate */
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+ write(1, write_data1, sizeof(write_data1)-1);
+#endif
+ printf("stdio_test: Standard I/O Check: printf\n");
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 1
+ write(2, write_data2, sizeof(write_data2)-1);
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_STREAMS > 0
+ fprintf(stderr, "stdio_test: Standard I/O Check: fprintf to stderr\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * user_start/ostest_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_BUILTIN
+# define MAIN_NAME ostest_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "ostest_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int result;
+
+ /* Verify that stdio works first */
+
+ stdio_test();
+
+#ifdef SDCC
+ /* I am not yet certain why SDCC does not like the following initilizers.
+ * It involves some issues with 2- vs 3-byte pointer types.
+ */
+
+ g_argv[0] = arg1;
+ g_argv[1] = arg2;
+ g_argv[2] = arg3;
+ g_argv[3] = arg4;
+ g_argv[4] = NULL;
+#endif
+
+ /* Set up some environment variables */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "putenv(%s)\n", g_putenv_value);
+ putenv(g_putenv_value); /* Varaible1=BadValue3 */
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "setenv(%s, %s, TRUE)\n", g_var1_name, g_var1_value);
+ setenv(g_var1_name, g_var1_value, TRUE); /* Variable1=GoodValue1 */
+
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "setenv(%s, %s, FALSE)\n", g_var2_name, g_bad_value1);
+ setenv(g_var2_name, g_bad_value1, FALSE); /* Variable2=BadValue1 */
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "setenv(%s, %s, TRUE)\n", g_var2_name, g_var2_value);
+ setenv(g_var2_name, g_var2_value, TRUE); /* Variable2=GoodValue2 */
+
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "setenv(%s, %s, FALSE)\n", g_var3_name, g_var3_name);
+ setenv(g_var3_name, g_var3_value, FALSE); /* Variable3=GoodValue3 */
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "setenv(%s, %s, FALSE)\n", g_var3_name, g_var3_name);
+ setenv(g_var3_name, g_bad_value2, FALSE); /* Variable3=GoodValue3 */
+ show_environment(true, true, true);
+#endif
+
+ /* Verify that we can spawn a new task */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CUSTOM_STACK
+ result = task_create("ostest", PRIORITY, STACKSIZE, user_main, g_argv);
+#else
+ result = task_create("ostest", PRIORITY, user_main, g_argv);
+#endif
+ if (result == ERROR)
+ {
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "ERROR Failed to start user_main\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "Started user_main at PID=%d\n", result);
+ }
+
+ printf(MAIN_STRING "Exitting\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/mqueue.c b/apps/examples/ostest/mqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39ef76a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/mqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/**************************************************************************
+ * apps/examples/ostest/mqueue.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <mqueue.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#define TEST_MESSAGE "This is a test and only a test"
+#if defined(SDCC) || defined(__ZILOG__)
+ /* Cannot use strlen in array size */
+
+# define TEST_MSGLEN (31)
+#else
+ /* Message lenght is the size of the message plus the null terminator */
+
+# define TEST_MSGLEN (strlen(TEST_MESSAGE)+1)
+#endif
+
+#define TEST_SEND_NMSGS (10)
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+# define TEST_RECEIVE_NMSGS (11)
+#else
+# define TEST_RECEIVE_NMSGS (10)
+#endif
+
+#define HALF_SECOND_USEC_USEC 500000L
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+static void *sender_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ mqd_t mqfd;
+ char msg_buffer[TEST_MSGLEN];
+ struct mq_attr attr;
+ int status = 0;
+ int nerrors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("sender_thread: Starting\n");
+
+ /* Fill in attributes for message queue */
+
+ attr.mq_maxmsg = 20;
+ attr.mq_msgsize = TEST_MSGLEN;
+ attr.mq_flags = 0;
+
+ /* Set the flags for the open of the queue.
+ * Make it a blocking open on the queue, meaning it will block if
+ * this process tries to send to the queue and the queue is full.
+ *
+ * O_CREAT - the queue will get created if it does not already exist.
+ * O_WRONLY - we are only planning to write to the queue.
+ *
+ * Open the queue, and create it if the receiving process hasn't
+ * already created it.
+ */
+
+ mqfd = mq_open("testmq", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666, &attr);
+ if (mqfd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR mq_open failed\n");
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)1);
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in a test message buffer to send */
+
+ memcpy(msg_buffer, TEST_MESSAGE, TEST_MSGLEN);
+
+ /* Perform the send TEST_SEND_NMSGS times */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_SEND_NMSGS; i++)
+ {
+ status = mq_send(mqfd, msg_buffer, TEST_MSGLEN, 42);
+ if (status < 0)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR mq_send failure=%d on msg %d\n", status, i);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: mq_send succeeded on msg %d\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Close the queue and return success */
+
+ if (mq_close(mqfd) < 0)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR mq_close failed\n");
+ }
+
+ printf("sender_thread: returning nerrors=%d\n", nerrors);
+ return (pthread_addr_t)nerrors;
+}
+
+static void *receiver_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ mqd_t mqfd;
+ char msg_buffer[TEST_MSGLEN];
+ struct mq_attr attr;
+ int nbytes;
+ int nerrors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("receiver_thread: Starting\n");
+
+ /* Fill in attributes for message queue */
+
+ attr.mq_maxmsg = 20;
+ attr.mq_msgsize = TEST_MSGLEN;
+ attr.mq_flags = 0;
+
+ /* Set the flags for the open of the queue.
+ * Make it a blocking open on the queue, meaning it will block if
+ * this task tries to read from the queue when the queue is empty
+ *
+ * O_CREAT - the queue will get created if it does not already exist.
+ * O_RDONLY - we are only planning to read from the queue.
+ *
+ * Open the queue, and create it if the sending process hasn't
+ * already created it.
+ */
+
+ mqfd = mq_open("testmq", O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0666, &attr);
+ if (mqfd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_open failed\n");
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)1);
+ }
+
+ /* Perform the receive TEST_RECEIVE_NMSGS times */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_RECEIVE_NMSGS; i++)
+ {
+ memset(msg_buffer, 0xaa, TEST_MSGLEN);
+ nbytes = mq_receive(mqfd, msg_buffer, TEST_MSGLEN, 0);
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ /* mq_receive failed. If the error is because of EINTR then
+ * it is not a failure.
+ */
+
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_receive failure on msg %d, errno=%d\n", i, errno);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: mq_receive interrupted!\n");
+ }
+ }
+ else if (nbytes != TEST_MSGLEN)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: mq_receive return bad size %d on msg %d\n", nbytes, i);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (memcmp(TEST_MESSAGE, msg_buffer, nbytes) != 0)
+ {
+ int j;
+
+ printf("receiver_thread: mq_receive returned corrupt message on msg %d\n", i);
+ printf("receiver_thread: i Expected Received\n");
+
+ for (j = 0; j < TEST_MSGLEN-1; j++)
+ {
+ if (isprint(msg_buffer[j]))
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: %2d %02x (%c) %02x (%c)\n",
+ j, TEST_MESSAGE[j], TEST_MESSAGE[j], msg_buffer[j], msg_buffer[j]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: %2d %02x (%c) %02x\n",
+ j, TEST_MESSAGE[j], TEST_MESSAGE[j], msg_buffer[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("receiver_thread: %2d 00 %02x\n",
+ j, msg_buffer[j]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: mq_receive succeeded on msg %d\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Close the queue and return success */
+
+ if (mq_close(mqfd) < 0)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_close failed\n");
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Destroy the queue */
+
+ if (mq_unlink("testmq") < 0)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_close failed\n");
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ printf("receiver_thread: returning nerrors=%d\n", nerrors);
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)nerrors);
+ return (pthread_addr_t)nerrors;
+}
+
+void mqueue_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t sender;
+ pthread_t receiver;
+ void *result;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ struct sched_param sparam;
+ int prio_min;
+ int prio_max;
+ int prio_mid;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Start the sending thread at higher priority */
+
+ printf("mqueue_test: Starting receiver\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, STACKSIZE);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_attr_setstacksize failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ prio_min = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
+ prio_max = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
+ prio_mid = (prio_min + prio_max) / 2;
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = prio_mid;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: Set receiver priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&receiver, &attr, receiver_thread, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Start the sending thread at lower priority */
+
+ printf("mqueue_test: Starting sender\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, STACKSIZE);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_attr_setstacksize failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = (prio_min + prio_mid) / 2;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: Set sender thread priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&sender, &attr, sender_thread, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("mqueue_test: Waiting for sender to complete\n");
+ pthread_join(sender, &result);
+ if (result != (void*)0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: ERROR sender thread exited with %d errors\n", (int)result);
+ }
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ /* Wake up the receiver thread with a signal */
+
+ printf("mqueue_test: Killing receiver\n");
+ pthread_kill(receiver, 9);
+
+ /* Wait a bit to see if the thread exits on its own */
+
+ usleep(HALF_SECOND_USEC_USEC);
+#endif
+
+ /* Then cancel the thread and see if it did */
+
+ printf("mqueue_test: Canceling receiver\n");
+ status = pthread_cancel(receiver);
+ if (status == ESRCH)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: receiver has already terminated\n");
+ }
+
+ pthread_join(receiver, &result);
+ if (result != (void*)0)
+ {
+ printf("mqueue_test: ERROR receiver thread exited with %d errors\n", (int)result);
+ }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/mutex.c b/apps/examples/ostest/mutex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..752f833f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/mutex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * mutex.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+
+#define NLOOPS 32
+
+static pthread_mutex_t mut;
+static volatile int my_mutex = 0;
+static unsigned long nloops[2] = {0, 0};
+static unsigned long nerrors[2] = {0, 0};
+
+static void *thread_func(void *parameter)
+{
+ int id = (int)parameter;
+ int ndx = id - 1;
+ int i;
+
+ for (nloops[ndx] = 0; nloops[ndx] < NLOOPS; nloops[ndx]++)
+ {
+ int status = pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("ERROR thread %d: pthread_mutex_lock failed, status=%d\n",
+ id, status);
+ }
+
+ if (my_mutex == 1)
+ {
+ printf("ERROR thread=%d: "
+ "my_mutex should be zero, instead my_mutex=%d\n",
+ id, my_mutex);
+ nerrors[ndx]++;
+ }
+
+ my_mutex = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+ {
+ pthread_yield();
+ }
+ my_mutex = 0;
+
+ status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("ERROR thread %d: pthread_mutex_unlock failed, status=%d\n",
+ id, status);
+ }
+ }
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL; /* Non-reachable -- needed for some compilers */
+}
+
+void mutex_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t thread1, thread2;
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_addr_t result1, result2;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+#endif
+ int status;
+
+ /* Initialize the mutex */
+
+ printf("Initializing mutex\n");
+ pthread_mutex_init(&mut, NULL);
+
+ /* Start two thread instances */
+
+ printf("Starting thread 1\n");
+#ifdef SDCC
+ (void)pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ status = pthread_create(&thread1, &attr, thread_func, (pthread_addr_t)1);
+#else
+ status = pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread_func, (pthread_addr_t)1);
+#endif
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("Error in thread#1 creation\n");
+ }
+
+ printf("Starting thread 2\n");
+#ifdef SDCC
+ status = pthread_create(&thread2, &attr, thread_func, (pthread_addr_t)2);
+#else
+ status = pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread_func, (pthread_addr_t)2);
+#endif
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("Error in thread#2 creation\n");
+ }
+
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_join(thread1, &result1);
+ pthread_join(thread2, &result2);
+#else
+ pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
+ pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
+#endif
+
+ printf("\t\tThread1\tThread2\n");
+ printf("\tLoops\t%ld\t%ld\n", nloops[0], nloops[1]);
+ printf("\tErrors\t%ld\t%ld\n", nerrors[0], nerrors[1]);
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/ostest.h b/apps/examples/ostest/ostest.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4af37f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/ostest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * apps/examples/ostest/ostest.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __APPS_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_OSTEST_H
+#define __APPS_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_OSTEST_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The task_create task size can be specified in the defconfig file */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_STACKSIZE
+# define STACKSIZE CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_STACKSIZE
+#else
+# define STACKSIZE 8192
+#endif
+
+/* The number of times to execute the test can be specified in the defconfig
+ * file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_LOOPS
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_LOOPS 1
+#endif
+
+/* This is the number of threads that are created in the barrier test.
+ * A smaller number should be selected on systems without sufficient memory
+ * to start so many threads.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS 8
+#endif
+
+/* Priority inheritance */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE) && defined(CONFIG_SEM_PHDEBUG)
+# define dump_nfreeholders(s) printf(s " nfreeholders: %d\n", sem_nfreeholders())
+#else
+# define dump_nfreeholders(s)
+#endif
+
+/* If CONFIG_STDIO_LINEBUFFER is defined, the STDIO buffer will be flushed
+ * on each new line. Otherwise, STDIO needs to be explicitly flushed to
+ * see the output in context.
+ */
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0 && CONFIG_NFILE_STREAMS > 0 && \
+ CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE > 0 && !defined(CONFIG_STDIO_LINEBUFFER)
+# define FFLUSH() fflush(stdout)
+#else
+# define FFLUSH()
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* dev_null.c ***************************************************************/
+
+extern int dev_null(void);
+
+/* fpu.c ********************************************************************/
+
+extern void fpu_test(void);
+
+/* mutex.c ******************************************************************/
+
+extern void mutex_test(void);
+
+/* rmutex.c ******************************************************************/
+
+extern void recursive_mutex_test(void);
+
+/* sem.c ********************************************************************/
+
+extern void sem_test(void);
+
+/* cond.c *******************************************************************/
+
+extern void cond_test(void);
+
+/* mqueue.c *****************************************************************/
+
+extern void mqueue_test(void);
+
+/* timedmqueue.c ************************************************************/
+
+extern void timedmqueue_test(void);
+
+/* cancel.c *****************************************************************/
+
+extern void cancel_test(void);
+
+/* timedwait.c **************************************************************/
+
+extern void timedwait_test(void);
+
+/* sighand.c ****************************************************************/
+
+extern void sighand_test(void);
+
+/* posixtimers.c ************************************************************/
+
+extern void timer_test(void);
+
+/* roundrobin.c *************************************************************/
+
+extern void rr_test(void);
+
+/* barrier.c ****************************************************************/
+
+extern void barrier_test(void);
+
+/* prioinherit.c ************************************************************/
+
+extern void priority_inheritance(void);
+
+/* APIs exported (conditionally) by the OS specifically for testing of
+ * priority inheritance
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE) && defined(CONFIG_SEM_PHDEBUG)
+extern void sem_enumholders(FAR sem_t *sem);
+extern int sem_nfreeholders(void);
+#else
+# define sem_enumholders(sem)
+# define sem_nfreeholders()
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __APPS_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_OSTEST_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/posixtimer.c b/apps/examples/ostest/posixtimer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3560c712b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/posixtimer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * examples/ostest/posixtimer.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+
+#define MY_TIMER_SIGNAL 17
+#define SIGVALUE_INT 42
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+static sem_t sem;
+static int g_nsigreceived = 0;
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+static void timer_expiration(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
+{
+ sigset_t oldset;
+ sigset_t allsigs;
+ int status;
+
+ printf("timer_expiration: Received signal %d\n" , signo);
+
+ g_nsigreceived++;
+
+ /* Check signo */
+
+ if (signo != MY_TIMER_SIGNAL)
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: ERROR expected signo=%d\n" , MY_TIMER_SIGNAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Check siginfo */
+
+ if (info->si_value.sival_int != SIGVALUE_INT)
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: ERROR sival_int=%d expected %d\n",
+ info->si_value.sival_int, SIGVALUE_INT);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: sival_int=%d\n" , info->si_value.sival_int);
+ }
+
+ if (info->si_signo != MY_TIMER_SIGNAL)
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: ERROR expected si_signo=%d, got=%d\n",
+ MY_TIMER_SIGNAL, info->si_signo);
+ }
+
+ if (info->si_code == SI_TIMER)
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: si_code=%d (SI_TIMER)\n" , info->si_code);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: ERROR si_code=%d, expected SI_TIMER=%d\n",
+ info->si_code, SI_TIMER);
+ }
+
+ /* Check ucontext_t */
+
+ printf("timer_expiration: ucontext=%p\n" , ucontext);
+
+ /* Check sigprocmask */
+
+ (void)sigfillset(&allsigs);
+ status = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &oldset);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: ERROR sigprocmask failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ if (oldset != allsigs)
+ {
+ printf("timer_expiration: ERROR sigprocmask=%x expected=%x\n",
+ oldset, allsigs);
+ }
+
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+void timer_test(void)
+{
+ sigset_t sigset;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ struct sigaction oact;
+ struct sigevent notify;
+ struct itimerspec timer;
+ timer_t timerid;
+ int status;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("timer_test: Initializing semaphore to 0\n" );
+ sem_init(&sem, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Start waiter thread */
+
+ printf("timer_test: Unmasking signal %d\n" , MY_TIMER_SIGNAL);
+
+ (void)sigemptyset(&sigset);
+ (void)sigaddset(&sigset, MY_TIMER_SIGNAL);
+ status = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: ERROR sigprocmask failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ printf("timer_test: Registering signal handler\n" );
+ act.sa_sigaction = timer_expiration;
+ act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ (void)sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+ (void)sigdelset(&act.sa_mask, MY_TIMER_SIGNAL);
+
+ status = sigaction(MY_TIMER_SIGNAL, &act, &oact);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: ERROR sigaction failed, status=%d\n" , status);
+ }
+
+#ifndef SDCC
+ printf("timer_test: oact.sigaction=%p oact.sa_flags=%x oact.sa_mask=%x\n",
+ oact.sa_sigaction, oact.sa_flags, oact.sa_mask);
+#endif
+
+ /* Create the POSIX timer */
+
+ printf("timer_test: Creating timer\n" );
+
+ notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+ notify.sigev_signo = MY_TIMER_SIGNAL;
+ notify.sigev_value.sival_int = SIGVALUE_INT;
+
+ status = timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &notify, &timerid);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: timer_create failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ goto errorout;
+ }
+
+ /* Start the POSIX timer */
+
+ printf("timer_test: Starting timer\n" );
+
+ timer.it_value.tv_sec = 2;
+ timer.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
+ timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 2;
+ timer.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+ status = timer_settime(timerid, 0, &timer, NULL);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: timer_settime failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ goto errorout;
+ }
+
+ /* Take the semaphore */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: Waiting on semaphore\n" );
+ FFLUSH();
+ status = sem_wait(&sem);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ int error = errno;
+ if (error == EINTR)
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: sem_wait() successfully interrupted by signal\n" );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: ERROR sem_wait failed, errno=%d\n" , error);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: ERROR awakened with no error!\n" );
+ }
+ printf("timer_test: g_nsigreceived=%d\n", g_nsigreceived);
+ }
+
+errorout:
+ sem_destroy(&sem);
+
+ /* Then delete the timer */
+
+ printf("timer_test: Deleting timer\n" );
+ status = timer_delete(timerid);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("timer_test: timer_create failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ }
+
+ /* Detach the signal handler */
+
+ act.sa_sigaction = SIG_DFL;
+ status = sigaction(MY_TIMER_SIGNAL, &act, &oact);
+
+ printf("timer_test: done\n" );
+ FFLUSH();
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/prioinherit.c b/apps/examples/ostest/prioinherit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..993c9e14a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/prioinherit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/ostest/prioinherit.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SIM
+# include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SEM_PREALLOCHOLDERS
+# define CONFIG_SEM_PREALLOCHOLDERS 0
+#endif
+#define NLOWPRI_THREADS (CONFIG_SEM_PREALLOCHOLDERS+1)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SEM_NNESTPRIO
+# define CONFIG_SEM_NNESTPRIO 0
+#endif
+#define NHIGHPRI_THREADS (CONFIG_SEM_NNESTPRIO+1)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+enum thstate_e
+{
+ NOTSTARTED = 0,
+ RUNNING,
+ WAITING,
+ DONE
+};
+
+static sem_t g_sem;
+static volatile enum thstate_e g_middlestate;
+static volatile enum thstate_e g_highstate[NHIGHPRI_THREADS];
+static volatile enum thstate_e g_lowstate[NLOWPRI_THREADS];
+static int g_highpri;
+static int g_medpri;
+static int g_lowpri;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: nhighpri_waiting
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int nhighpri_waiting(void)
+{
+ int n = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NHIGHPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ if (g_highstate[i] == WAITING)
+ {
+ n++;
+ }
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: nhighpri_running
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int nhighpri_running(void)
+{
+ int n = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NHIGHPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ if (g_highstate[i] != DONE)
+ {
+ n++;
+ }
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: highpri_thread
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *highpri_thread(void *parameter)
+{
+ int threadno = (int)parameter;
+ int ret;
+
+ g_highstate[threadno-1] = RUNNING;
+
+ printf("highpri_thread-%d: Started\n", threadno);
+ FFLUSH();
+ sleep(1);
+
+ printf("highpri_thread-%d: Calling sem_wait()\n", threadno);
+ g_highstate[threadno-1] = WAITING;
+ ret = sem_wait(&g_sem);
+ g_highstate[threadno-1] = DONE;
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("highpri_thread-%d: sem_take failed: %d\n", threadno, ret);
+ }
+ else if (g_middlestate == RUNNING)
+ {
+ printf("highpri_thread-%d: SUCCESS midpri_thread is still running!\n", threadno);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("highpri_thread-%d: ERROR -- midpri_thread has already exited!\n", threadno);
+ }
+
+ sem_post(&g_sem);
+ printf("highpri_thread-%d: Okay... I'm done!\n", threadno);
+ FFLUSH();
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: hog_cpu
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void hog_cpu(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SIM
+ /* The simulator doesn't have any mechanism to do asynchronous pre-emption
+ * (basically because it doesn't have any interupts/asynchronous events).
+ * The simulator does "fake" a timer interrupt in up_idle() -- the idle
+ * thread that only executes when nothing else is running. In the simulator,
+ * we cannot suspend the middle priority task, or we wouldn't have the
+ * test that we want. So, we have no option but to pump the fake clock
+ * here by calling up_idle(). Sigh!
+ */
+
+ up_idle();
+#else
+ /* On real platforms with a real timer interrupt, we really can hog the
+ * CPU. When the sleep() goes off in priority_inheritance(), it will
+ * wake up and start the high priority thread.
+ */
+
+ volatile int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < INT_MAX; i++);
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: medpri_thread
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *medpri_thread(void *parameter)
+{
+ printf("medpri_thread: Started ... I won't let go of the CPU!\n");
+ g_middlestate = RUNNING;
+ FFLUSH();
+
+ /* The following loop will completely block lowpri_thread from running.
+ * UNLESS priority inheritance is working. In that case, its priority
+ * will be boosted.
+ */
+
+ while (nhighpri_running() > 0)
+ {
+ hog_cpu();
+ }
+
+ printf("medpri_thread: Okay... I'm done!\n");
+ FFLUSH();
+ g_middlestate = DONE;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: lowpri_thread
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *lowpri_thread(void *parameter)
+{
+ void *retval = (void*)-1;
+ struct sched_param sparam;
+ int threadno = (int)parameter;
+ int expected;
+ int count;
+ int policy;
+ int ret;
+ int nwaiting;
+ int i;
+
+ g_lowstate[threadno-1] = RUNNING;
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: Started\n", threadno);
+
+ ret = pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, &sparam);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: ERROR pthread_getschedparam failed: %d\n", threadno, ret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: initial priority: %d\n", threadno, sparam.sched_priority);
+ if (sparam.sched_priority != g_lowpri)
+ {
+ printf(" ERROR should have been %d\n", g_lowpri);
+ }
+ }
+
+ g_lowstate[threadno-1] = WAITING;
+ ret = sem_wait(&g_sem);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: sem_take failed: %d\n", threadno, ret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Hang on to the thread until the middle priority thread runs */
+
+ while (g_middlestate == NOTSTARTED && nhighpri_waiting() < NHIGHPRI_THREADS)
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: Waiting for the midle pri task to run\n", threadno);
+ printf(" g_middlestate: %d\n", (int)g_middlestate);
+ for (i = 0; i < NHIGHPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ printf(" g_highstate[%d]: %d\n", i, (int)g_highstate[i]);
+ }
+ printf(" I still have a count on the semaphore\n");
+ sem_enumholders(&g_sem);
+ FFLUSH();
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Account for all of the semaphore counts. At any given time if there are 'n'
+ * running hight prioity tasks, then the semaphore count should be '-n'
+ */
+
+ sched_lock(); /* Needs to be atomic */
+ ret = sem_getvalue(&g_sem, &count);
+ nwaiting = nhighpri_waiting();
+ sched_unlock();
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: ERROR sem_getvalue failed: %d\n", threadno, errno);
+ }
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: Sem count: %d, No. highpri thread: %d\n", threadno, count, nwaiting);
+
+ /* The middle priority task is running, let go of the semaphore */
+
+ if (g_middlestate == RUNNING && nwaiting == -count)
+ {
+ /* Good.. the middle priority task is still running and the counts are okay. */
+
+ retval = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* If the sem count is positive, then there all of the higher priority threads
+ * should have already completed.
+ */
+
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: %s the middle priority task has already exitted!\n",
+ threadno, count >= 0 ? "SUCCESS" : "ERROR" );
+ printf(" g_middlestate: %d sem count=%d\n", (int)g_middlestate, count);
+ for (i = 0; i < NHIGHPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ printf(" g_highstate[%d]: %d\n", i, (int)g_highstate[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, &sparam);
+ sem_enumholders(&g_sem);
+ sem_post(&g_sem);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: ERROR pthread_getschedparam failed: %d\n", threadno, ret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (nwaiting > 0)
+ {
+ expected = g_highpri;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ expected = g_lowpri;
+ }
+
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: %s priority before sem_post: %d\n",
+ threadno,
+ sparam.sched_priority != expected ? "ERROR" : "SUCCESS",
+ sparam.sched_priority);
+
+ if (sparam.sched_priority != expected)
+ {
+ printf(" ERROR should have been %d\n", expected);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, &sparam);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: ERROR pthread_getschedparam failed: %d\n", threadno, ret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: %s final priority: %d\n",
+ threadno,
+ sparam.sched_priority != g_lowpri ? "ERROR" : "SUCCESS",
+ sparam.sched_priority);
+
+ if (sparam.sched_priority != g_lowpri)
+ {
+ printf(" ERROR should have been %d\n", g_lowpri);
+ }
+ }
+ sem_enumholders(&g_sem);
+
+ printf("lowpri_thread-%d: Okay... I'm done!\n", threadno);
+ FFLUSH();
+ g_lowstate[threadno-1] = DONE;
+ return retval;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE && !CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS && !CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: priority_inheritance
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void priority_inheritance(void)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS) && !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD)
+ pthread_t lowpri[NLOWPRI_THREADS];
+ pthread_t medpri;
+ pthread_t highpri[NHIGHPRI_THREADS];
+ pthread_addr_t result;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ struct sched_param sparam;
+ int my_pri;
+ int status;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Started\n");
+
+ g_middlestate = NOTSTARTED;
+ for (i = 0; i < NHIGHPRI_THREADS; i++) g_highstate[i] = NOTSTARTED;
+ for (i = 0; i < NLOWPRI_THREADS; i++) g_lowstate[i] = NOTSTARTED;
+
+ status = sched_getparam (getpid(), &sparam);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: sched_getparam failed\n");
+ sparam.sched_priority = PTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
+ }
+ my_pri = sparam.sched_priority;
+
+ g_highpri = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
+ g_lowpri = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
+ g_medpri = my_pri - 1;
+
+ sem_init(&g_sem, 0, NLOWPRI_THREADS);
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+
+ /* Start the low priority threads */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NLOWPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ int threadno = i+1;
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Starting lowpri_thread-%d (of %d) at %d\n",
+ threadno, NLOWPRI_THREADS, g_lowpri);
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ sparam.sched_priority = g_lowpri;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,& sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Set lowpri_thread-%d priority to %d\n",
+ threadno, sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&lowpri[i], &attr, lowpri_thread, (void*)threadno);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Waiting...\n");
+ sleep(2);
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+
+ /* Start the medium priority thread */
+
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Starting medpri_thread at %d\n", g_medpri);
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = g_medpri;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,& sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Set medpri_thread priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+ FFLUSH();
+
+ status = pthread_create(&medpri, &attr, medpri_thread, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Waiting...\n");
+ sleep(1);
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+
+ /* Start the high priority threads */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NHIGHPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ int threadno = i+1;
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Starting highpri_thread-%d (of %d) at %d\n",
+ threadno, NHIGHPRI_THREADS, g_highpri);
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = g_highpri - i;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,& sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Set highpri_thread-%d priority to %d\n",
+ threadno, sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+ FFLUSH();
+
+ status = pthread_create(&highpri[i], &attr, highpri_thread, (void*)threadno);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ }
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+ FFLUSH();
+
+ /* Wait for all thread instances to complete */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NHIGHPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Waiting for highpri_thread-%d to complete\n", i+1);
+ FFLUSH();
+ (void)pthread_join(highpri[i], &result);
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+ }
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Waiting for medpri_thread to complete\n");
+ FFLUSH();
+ (void)pthread_join(medpri, &result);
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+ for (i = 0; i < NLOWPRI_THREADS; i++)
+ {
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Waiting for lowpri_thread-%d to complete\n", i+1);
+ FFLUSH();
+ (void)pthread_join(lowpri[i], &result);
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+ }
+
+ printf("priority_inheritance: Finished\n");
+ sem_destroy(&g_sem);
+ dump_nfreeholders("priority_inheritance:");
+ FFLUSH();
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE && !CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS && !CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD */
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/rmutex.c b/apps/examples/ostest/rmutex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44eb4bb3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/rmutex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * rmutex.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+
+#define NTHREADS 3
+#define NLOOPS 3
+#define NRECURSIONS 3
+
+static pthread_mutex_t mut;
+
+static void thread_inner(int id, int level)
+{
+ int status;
+ if (level < NRECURSIONS)
+ {
+ /* Take the mutex */
+
+ printf("thread_inner[%d, %d]: Locking\n", id, level);
+ status = pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_inner[%d, %d]: ERROR pthread_mutex_lock failed: %d\n",
+ id, level, status);
+ }
+ printf("thread_inner[%d, %d]: Locked\n", id, level);
+
+ /* Give the other threads a chance */
+
+ pthread_yield();
+ thread_inner(id, level+1);
+ pthread_yield();
+
+ /* Unlock the mutex */
+
+ printf("thread_inner[%d, %d]: Unlocking\n", id, level);
+ status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_inner[%d, %d]: ERROR pthread_mutex_unlock failed: %d\n",
+ id, level, status);
+ }
+ printf("thread_inner[%d, %d]: Unlocked\n", id, level);
+ pthread_yield();
+ }
+}
+
+static void *thread_outer(void *parameter)
+{
+ int i;
+ printf("thread_outer[%d]: Started\n", (int)parameter);
+ for (i = 0; i < NLOOPS; i++)
+ {
+ printf("thread_outer[%d]: Loop %d\n", (int)parameter, i);
+ thread_inner((int)parameter, 0);
+ }
+ printf("thread_outer[%d]: Exitting\n", (int)parameter);
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL; /* Non-reachable -- needed for some compilers */
+}
+
+void recursive_mutex_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t thread[NTHREADS];
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_addr_t result[NTHREADS];
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+#endif
+ pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
+ int type;
+ int status;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Initialize the mutex attributes */
+
+ pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr);
+ status = pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: ERROR pthread_mutexattr_settype failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_mutexattr_gettype(&mattr, &type);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: ERROR pthread_mutexattr_gettype failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ if (type != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)
+ {
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: ERROR pthread_mutexattr_gettype return type=%d\n", type);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the mutex */
+
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: Initializing mutex\n");
+ pthread_mutex_init(&mut, &mattr);
+
+ /* Start the threads -- all at the same, default priority */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++)
+ {
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: Starting thread %d\n", i+1);
+#ifdef SDCC
+ (void)pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ status = pthread_create(&thread[i], &attr, thread_outer, (pthread_addr_t)i+1);
+#else
+ status = pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, thread_outer, (pthread_addr_t)i+1);
+#endif
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: ERRROR thread#%d creation: %d\n", i+1, status);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for all; of the threads to complete */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NTHREADS; i++)
+ {
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: Waiting for thread %d\n", i+1);
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_join(thread[i], &result1);
+#else
+ pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ printf("recursive_mutex_test: Complete\n");
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/roundrobin.c b/apps/examples/ostest/roundrobin.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..061d51f3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/roundrobin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/********************************************************************************
+ * examples/ostest/roundrobin.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL > 0
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/* This number may need to be tuned for different processor speeds. Since these
+ * arrays must be large to very correct SCHED_RR behavior, this test may require
+ * too much memory on many targets.
+ */
+
+/* #define CONFIG_NINTEGERS 32768 Takes forever on 60Mhz ARM7 */
+
+#define CONFIG_NINTEGERS 2048
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static int prime1[CONFIG_NINTEGERS];
+static int prime2[CONFIG_NINTEGERS];
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: dosieve
+ *
+ * Description
+ * This implements a "sieve of aristophanes" algorithm for finding prime number.
+ * Credit for this belongs to someone, but I am not sure who anymore. Anyway,
+ * the only purpose here is that we need some algorithm that takes a long period
+ * of time to execute.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static void dosieve(int *prime)
+{
+ int a,d;
+ int i;
+ int j;
+
+ a = 2;
+ d = a;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NINTEGERS; i++)
+ {
+ prime[i] = i+2;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
+ {
+ for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_NINTEGERS; j++)
+ {
+ d = a + d;
+ if (d < CONFIG_NINTEGERS)
+ {
+ prime[d]=0;
+ }
+ }
+ a++;
+ d = a;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+#if 0 /* We don't really care what the numbers are */
+ for (i = 0, j= 0; i < CONFIG_NINTEGERS; i++)
+ {
+ if (prime[i] != 0)
+ {
+ printf(" Prime %d: %d\n", j, prime[i]);
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: sieve1
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static void *sieve1(void *parameter)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("sieve1 started\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+ {
+ dosieve(prime1);
+ }
+
+ printf("sieve1 finished\n");
+
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL; /* To keep some compilers happy */
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: sieve2
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static void *sieve2(void *parameter)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("sieve2 started\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+ {
+ dosieve(prime2);
+ }
+
+ printf("sieve2 finished\n");
+
+ pthread_exit(NULL);
+ return NULL; /* To keep some compilers happy */
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: rr_test
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+void rr_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t sieve1_thread;
+ pthread_t sieve2_thread;
+ struct sched_param sparam;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ pthread_addr_t result;
+ int status;
+
+ printf("rr_test: Starting sieve1 thread \n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("rr_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, &sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("rr_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("rr_test: Set thread priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr, SCHED_RR);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("rr_test: pthread_attr_setschedpolicy failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("rr_test: Set thread policty to SCHED_RR\n");
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&sieve1_thread, &attr, sieve1, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("rr_test: Error in thread 1 creation, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("rr_test: Starting sieve1 thread \n");
+
+ status = pthread_create(&sieve2_thread, &attr, sieve2, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("rr_test: Error in thread 2 creation, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("rr_test: Waiting for sieves to complete -- this should take awhile\n");
+ printf("rr_test: If RR scheduling is working, they should start and complete at\n");
+ printf("rr_test: about the same time\n");
+
+ pthread_join(sieve2_thread, &result);
+ pthread_join(sieve1_thread, &result);
+ printf("rr_test: Done\n");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL */
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/sem.c b/apps/examples/ostest/sem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..850cf8040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/sem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * sem.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+
+static sem_t sem;
+
+static void *waiter_func(void *parameter)
+{
+ int id = (int)parameter;
+ int status;
+ int value;
+
+ printf("waiter_func: Thread %d Started\n", id);
+
+ /* Take the semaphore */
+
+ status = sem_getvalue(&sem, &value);
+ if (status < 0)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_func: ERROR thread %d could not get semaphore value\n", id);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("waiter_func: Thread %d initial semaphore value = %d\n", id, value);
+ }
+
+ printf("waiter_func: Thread %d waiting on semaphore\n", id);
+ status = sem_wait(&sem);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_func: ERROR thread %d sem_wait failed\n", id);
+ }
+ printf("waiter_func: Thread %d awakened\n", id);
+
+ status = sem_getvalue(&sem, &value);
+ if (status < 0)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_func: ERROR thread %d could not get semaphore value\n", id);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("waiter_func: Thread %d new semaphore value = %d\n", id, value);
+ }
+
+ printf("waiter_func: Thread %d done\n", id);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *poster_func(void *parameter)
+{
+ int id = (int)parameter;
+ int status;
+ int value;
+
+ printf("poster_func: Thread %d started\n", id);
+
+ /* Take the semaphore */
+
+ do
+ {
+ status = sem_getvalue(&sem, &value);
+ if (status < 0)
+ {
+ printf("poster_func: ERROR thread %d could not get semaphore value\n", id);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("poster_func: Thread %d semaphore value = %d\n", id, value);
+ }
+
+ if (value < 0)
+ {
+ printf("poster_func: Thread %d posting semaphore\n", id);
+ status = sem_post(&sem);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("poster_func: ERROR thread %d sem_wait failed\n", id);
+ }
+
+ pthread_yield();
+
+ status = sem_getvalue(&sem, &value);
+ if (status < 0)
+ {
+ printf("poster_func: ERROR thread %d could not get semaphore value\n", id);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("poster_func: Thread %d new semaphore value = %d\n", id, value);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (value < 0);
+
+ printf("poster_func: Thread %d done\n", id);
+ return NULL;
+
+}
+
+void sem_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t waiter_thread1;
+ pthread_t waiter_thread2;
+ pthread_t poster_thread;
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_addr_t result;
+#endif
+ struct sched_param sparam;
+ int prio_min;
+ int prio_max;
+ int prio_mid;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ int status;
+
+ printf("sem_test: Initializing semaphore to 0\n");
+ sem_init(&sem, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Start two waiter thread instances */
+
+ printf("sem_test: Starting waiter thread 1\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ prio_min = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
+ prio_max = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
+ prio_mid = (prio_min + prio_max) / 2;
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = (prio_mid + prio_max) / 2;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: Set thread 1 priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&waiter_thread1, &attr, waiter_func, (pthread_addr_t)1);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: Error in thread 1 creation, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("sem_test: Starting waiter thread 2\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = prio_mid;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: Set thread 2 priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&waiter_thread2, &attr, waiter_func, (pthread_addr_t)2);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: Error in thread 2 creation, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("sem_test: Starting poster thread 3\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = (prio_min + prio_mid) / 2;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: Set thread 3 priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&poster_thread, &attr, poster_func, (pthread_addr_t)3);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("sem_test: Error in thread 3 creation, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+#ifdef SDCC
+ pthread_join(waiter_thread1, &result);
+ pthread_join(waiter_thread2, &result);
+ pthread_join(poster_thread, &result);
+#else
+ pthread_join(waiter_thread1, NULL);
+ pthread_join(waiter_thread2, NULL);
+ pthread_join(poster_thread, NULL);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/sighand.c b/apps/examples/ostest/sighand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..681531639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/sighand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * apps/examples/ostest/sighand.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (void*)0
+#endif
+
+#define WAKEUP_SIGNAL 17
+#define SIGVALUE_INT 42
+
+static sem_t sem;
+static bool sigreceived = false;
+static bool threadexited = false;
+
+static void wakeup_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
+{
+ sigset_t oldset;
+ sigset_t allsigs;
+ int status;
+
+ printf("wakeup_action: Received signal %d\n" , signo);
+
+ sigreceived = true;
+
+ /* Check signo */
+
+ if (signo != WAKEUP_SIGNAL)
+ {
+ printf("wakeup_action: ERROR expected signo=%d\n" , WAKEUP_SIGNAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Check siginfo */
+
+ if (info->si_value.sival_int != SIGVALUE_INT)
+ {
+ printf("wakeup_action: ERROR sival_int=%d expected %d\n",
+ info->si_value.sival_int, SIGVALUE_INT);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("wakeup_action: sival_int=%d\n" , info->si_value.sival_int);
+ }
+
+ if (info->si_signo != WAKEUP_SIGNAL)
+ {
+ printf("wakeup_action: ERROR expected si_signo=%d, got=%d\n",
+ WAKEUP_SIGNAL, info->si_signo);
+ }
+
+ printf("wakeup_action: si_code=%d\n" , info->si_code);
+
+ /* Check ucontext_t */
+
+ printf("wakeup_action: ucontext=%p\n" , ucontext);
+
+ /* Check sigprocmask */
+
+ (void)sigfillset(&allsigs);
+ status = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &oldset);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("wakeup_action: ERROR sigprocmask failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ if (oldset != allsigs)
+ {
+ printf("wakeup_action: ERROR sigprocmask=%x expected=%x\n",
+ oldset, allsigs);
+ }
+}
+
+static int waiter_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ sigset_t sigset;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ struct sigaction oact;
+ int status;
+
+ printf("waiter_main: Waiter started\n" );
+
+ printf("waiter_main: Unmasking signal %d\n" , WAKEUP_SIGNAL);
+ (void)sigemptyset(&sigset);
+ (void)sigaddset(&sigset, WAKEUP_SIGNAL);
+ status = sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_main: ERROR sigprocmask failed, status=%d\n",
+ status);
+ }
+
+ printf("waiter_main: Registering signal handler\n" );
+ act.sa_sigaction = wakeup_action;
+ act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ (void)sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
+ (void)sigdelset(&act.sa_mask, WAKEUP_SIGNAL);
+
+ status = sigaction(WAKEUP_SIGNAL, &act, &oact);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_main: ERROR sigaction failed, status=%d\n" , status);
+ }
+
+#ifndef SDCC
+ printf("waiter_main: oact.sigaction=%p oact.sa_flags=%x oact.sa_mask=%x\n",
+ oact.sa_sigaction, oact.sa_flags, oact.sa_mask);
+#endif
+
+ /* Take the semaphore */
+
+ printf("waiter_main: Waiting on semaphore\n" );
+ FFLUSH();
+
+ status = sem_wait(&sem);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ int error = errno;
+ if (error == EINTR)
+ {
+ printf("waiter_main: sem_wait() successfully interrupted by signal\n" );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("waiter_main: ERROR sem_wait failed, errno=%d\n" , error);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("waiter_main: ERROR awakened with no error!\n" );
+ }
+
+ /* Detach the signal handler */
+
+ act.sa_sigaction = SIG_DFL;
+ status = sigaction(WAKEUP_SIGNAL, &act, &oact);
+
+ printf("waiter_main: done\n" );
+ FFLUSH();
+
+ threadexited = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void sighand_test(void)
+{
+ struct sched_param param;
+ union sigval sigvalue;
+ pid_t waiterpid;
+ int policy;
+ int status;
+
+ printf("sighand_test: Initializing semaphore to 0\n" );
+ sem_init(&sem, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Start waiter thread */
+
+ printf("sighand_test: Starting waiter task\n" );
+ status = sched_getparam (0, &param);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("sighand_test: ERROR sched_getparam() failed\n" );
+ param.sched_priority = PTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
+ }
+
+ policy = sched_getscheduler(0);
+ if (policy == ERROR)
+ {
+ printf("sighand_test: ERROR sched_getscheduler() failed\n" );
+ policy = SCHED_FIFO;
+ }
+
+ waiterpid = task_create("waiter", param.sched_priority,
+ PTHREAD_STACK_DEFAULT, waiter_main, NULL);
+ if (waiterpid == ERROR)
+ {
+ printf("sighand_test: ERROR failed to start waiter_main\n" );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("sighand_test: Started waiter_main pid=%d\n", waiterpid);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait a bit */
+
+ FFLUSH();
+ sleep(2);
+
+ /* Then signal the waiter thread. */
+
+ printf("sighand_test: Signaling pid=%d with signo=%d sigvalue=%d\n",
+ waiterpid, WAKEUP_SIGNAL, SIGVALUE_INT);
+
+ sigvalue.sival_int = SIGVALUE_INT;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ status = sigqueue(waiterpid, WAKEUP_SIGNAL, sigvalue);
+#else
+ status = sigqueue(waiterpid, WAKEUP_SIGNAL, sigvalue.sival_ptr);
+#endif
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("sighand_test: ERROR sigqueue failed\n" );
+ task_delete(waiterpid);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait a bit */
+
+ FFLUSH();
+ sleep(2);
+
+ /* Then check the result */
+
+ if (!threadexited)
+ {
+ printf("sighand_test: ERROR waiter task did not exit\n" );
+ }
+
+ if (!sigreceived)
+ {
+ printf("sighand_test: ERROR signal handler did not run\n" );
+ }
+
+ printf("sighand_test: done\n" );
+ FFLUSH();
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/timedmqueue.c b/apps/examples/ostest/timedmqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..807d8537b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/timedmqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/**************************************************************************
+ * apps/examples/ostest/mqueue.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <mqueue.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#define TEST_MESSAGE "This is a test and only a test"
+#if defined(SDCC) || defined(__ZILOG__)
+ /* Cannot use strlen in array size */
+
+# define TEST_MSGLEN (31)
+#else
+ /* Message lenght is the size of the message plus the null terminator */
+
+# define TEST_MSGLEN (strlen(TEST_MESSAGE)+1)
+#endif
+
+#define TEST_SEND_NMSGS (10)
+#define TEST_RECEIVE_NMSGS (10)
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+static void *sender_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ mqd_t mqfd;
+ char msg_buffer[TEST_MSGLEN];
+ struct mq_attr attr;
+ int status = 0;
+ int nerrors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("sender_thread: Starting\n");
+
+ /* Fill in attributes for message queue */
+
+ attr.mq_maxmsg = TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1;
+ attr.mq_msgsize = TEST_MSGLEN;
+ attr.mq_flags = 0;
+
+ /* Set the flags for the open of the queue.
+ * Make it a blocking open on the queue, meaning it will block if
+ * this process tries to send to the queue and the queue is full.
+ *
+ * O_CREAT - the queue will get created if it does not already exist.
+ * O_WRONLY - we are only planning to write to the queue.
+ *
+ * Open the queue, and create it if the receiving process hasn't
+ * already created it.
+ */
+
+ mqfd = mq_open("testmq", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666, &attr);
+ if (mqfd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR mq_open failed\n");
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)1);
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in a test message buffer to send */
+
+ memcpy(msg_buffer, TEST_MESSAGE, TEST_MSGLEN);
+
+ /* Perform the send TEST_SEND_NMSGS times */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_SEND_NMSGS; i++)
+ {
+ struct timespec ts;
+ status = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR clock_gettime failed\n");
+ }
+ ts.tv_sec += 5;
+
+ /* The first TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1 send should succeed. The last
+ * one should fail with errno == ETIMEDOUT
+ */
+
+ status = mq_timedsend(mqfd, msg_buffer, TEST_MSGLEN, 42, &ts);
+ if (status < 0)
+ {
+ if (i == TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: mq_timedsend %d timed out as expected\n", i);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR mq_timedsend failure=%d on msg %d\n", errno, i);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (i == TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR mq_timedsend of msg %d succeeded\n", i);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: mq_timedsend succeeded on msg %d\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Close the queue and return success */
+
+ if (mq_close(mqfd) < 0)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR mq_close failed\n");
+ }
+
+ printf("sender_thread: returning nerrors=%d\n", nerrors);
+ FFLUSH();
+ return (pthread_addr_t)nerrors;
+}
+
+static void *receiver_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ mqd_t mqfd;
+ char msg_buffer[TEST_MSGLEN];
+ struct mq_attr attr;
+ int nbytes;
+ int nerrors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("receiver_thread: Starting\n");
+
+ /* Fill in attributes for message queue */
+
+ attr.mq_maxmsg = TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1;
+ attr.mq_msgsize = TEST_MSGLEN;
+ attr.mq_flags = 0;
+
+ /* Set the flags for the open of the queue.
+ * Make it a blocking open on the queue, meaning it will block if
+ * this process tries to* send to the queue and the queue is full.
+ *
+ * O_CREAT - the queue will get created if it does not already exist.
+ * O_RDONLY - we are only planning to write to the queue.
+ *
+ * Open the queue, and create it if the sending process hasn't
+ * already created it.
+ */
+
+ mqfd = mq_open("testmq", O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0666, &attr);
+ if (mqfd < 0)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_open failed\n");
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)1);
+ }
+
+ /* Perform the receive TEST_RECEIVE_NMSGS times */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_RECEIVE_NMSGS; i++)
+ {
+ struct timespec ts;
+ int status = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("sender_thread: ERROR clock_gettime failed\n");
+ }
+ ts.tv_sec += 5;
+
+ /* The first TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1 send should succeed. The last
+ * one should fail with errno == ETIMEDOUT
+ */
+
+ memset(msg_buffer, 0xaa, TEST_MSGLEN);
+ nbytes = mq_timedreceive(mqfd, msg_buffer, TEST_MSGLEN, 0, &ts);
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ if (i == TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: Receive %d timed out as expected\n", i);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_timedreceive failure=%d on msg %d\n", errno, i);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (nbytes != TEST_MSGLEN)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: mq_timedreceive return bad size %d on msg %d\n", nbytes, i);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (memcmp(TEST_MESSAGE, msg_buffer, nbytes) != 0)
+ {
+ int j;
+
+ printf("receiver_thread: mq_timedreceive returned corrupt message on msg %d\n", i);
+ printf("receiver_thread: i Expected Received\n");
+
+ for (j = 0; j < TEST_MSGLEN-1; j++)
+ {
+ if (isprint(msg_buffer[j]))
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: %2d %02x (%c) %02x (%c)\n",
+ j, TEST_MESSAGE[j], TEST_MESSAGE[j], msg_buffer[j], msg_buffer[j]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: %2d %02x (%c) %02x\n",
+ j, TEST_MESSAGE[j], TEST_MESSAGE[j], msg_buffer[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("receiver_thread: %2d 00 %02x\n",
+ j, msg_buffer[j]);
+ }
+ else if (i == TEST_SEND_NMSGS-1)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_timedreceive of msg %d succeeded\n", i);
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: mq_timedreceive succeeded on msg %d\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Close the queue and return success */
+
+ if (mq_close(mqfd) < 0)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_close failed\n");
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Destroy the queue */
+
+ if (mq_unlink("testmq") < 0)
+ {
+ printf("receiver_thread: ERROR mq_close failed\n");
+ nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ printf("receiver_thread: returning nerrors=%d\n", nerrors);
+ FFLUSH();
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)nerrors);
+ return (pthread_addr_t)nerrors;
+}
+
+void timedmqueue_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t sender;
+ pthread_t receiver;
+ void *result;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Start the sending thread at the default priority */
+
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: Starting sender\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, STACKSIZE);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: pthread_attr_setstacksize failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&sender, &attr, sender_thread, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for the sending thread to complete */
+
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: Waiting for sender to complete\n");
+ pthread_join(sender, &result);
+ if (result != (void*)0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: ERROR sender thread exited with %d errors\n", (int)result);
+ }
+
+ /* Start the receiving thread at the default priority */
+
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: Starting receiver\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, STACKSIZE);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: pthread_attr_setstacksize failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&receiver, &attr, receiver_thread, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for the receiving thread to complete */
+
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: Waiting for receiver to complete\n");
+ pthread_join(receiver, &result);
+ if (result != (void*)0)
+ {
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: ERROR receiver thread exited with %d errors\n", (int)result);
+ }
+
+ printf("timedmqueue_test: Test complete\n");
+}
+
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/ostest/timedwait.c b/apps/examples/ostest/timedwait.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc381ddda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/ostest/timedwait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+ * examples/ostest/timedwait.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "ostest.h"
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+static pthread_cond_t cond;
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+static void *thread_waiter(void *parameter)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Take the mutex */
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Taking mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_mutex_lock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Starting 5 second wait for condition\n");
+
+ status = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR clock_gettime failed\n");
+ }
+ ts.tv_sec += 5;
+
+ /* The wait -- no-one is ever going to awaken us */
+
+ status = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mutex, &ts);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ if (status == ETIMEDOUT)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: pthread_cond_timedwait timed out\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_cond_timedwait failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_cond_timedwait returned without timeout, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Release the mutex */
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Releasing mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("thread_waiter: ERROR pthread_mutex_unlock failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Exit with status 0x12345678\n");
+ pthread_exit((pthread_addr_t)0x12345678);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Public Definitions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+void timedwait_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t waiter;
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ struct sched_param sparam;
+ void *result;
+ int prio_max;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Initialize the mutex */
+
+ printf("thread_waiter: Initializing mutex\n");
+ status = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: ERROR pthread_mutex_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the condition variable */
+
+ printf("timedwait_test: Initializing cond\n");
+ status = pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: ERROR pthread_condinit failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ /* Start the waiter thread at higher priority */
+
+ printf("timedwait_test: Starting waiter\n");
+ status = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: pthread_attr_init failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ prio_max = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
+ status = sched_getparam (getpid(), &sparam);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: sched_getparam failed\n");
+ sparam.sched_priority = PTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
+ }
+
+ sparam.sched_priority = (prio_max + sparam.sched_priority) / 2;
+ status = pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr,&sparam);
+ if (status != OK)
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: pthread_attr_setschedparam failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: Set thread 2 priority to %d\n", sparam.sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ status = pthread_create(&waiter, &attr, thread_waiter, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: pthread_create failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+
+ printf("timedwait_test: Joining\n");
+ FFLUSH();
+ status = pthread_join(waiter, &result);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: ERROR pthread_join failed, status=%d\n", status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("timedwait_test: waiter exited with result=%p\n", result);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/pipe/Kconfig b/apps/examples/pipe/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26bc92fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pipe/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_PIPE
+ bool "Pipe example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the pipe example
+
+if EXAMPLES_PIPE
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/pipe/Makefile b/apps/examples/pipe/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bcc9b5f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pipe/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/pipe/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Pipe Example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = pipe_main.c transfer_test.c interlock_test.c redirect_test.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/pipe/interlock_test.c b/apps/examples/pipe/interlock_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e049a65f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pipe/interlock_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/pipe/interlock_test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "pipe.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: null_writer
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *null_writer(pthread_addr_t pvarg)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ /* Wait a bit */
+
+ printf("null_writer: started -- sleeping\n");
+ sleep(5);
+
+ /* Then open the FIFO for write access */
+
+ printf("null_writer: Opening FIFO for write access\n");
+ fd = open(FIFO_PATH2, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "null_writer: Failed to open FIFO %s for writing, errno=%d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH2, errno);
+ return (void*)1;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait a bit more */
+
+ printf("null_writer: Opened %s for writing -- sleeping\n", FIFO_PATH2);
+ sleep(5);
+
+ /* Then close the FIFO */
+
+ printf("null_writer: Closing %s\n", FIFO_PATH2);
+ if (close(fd) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "null_writer: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ sleep(5);
+
+ printf("null_writer: Returning success\n");
+ return (void*)0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: interlock_test
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int interlock_test(void)
+{
+ pthread_t writerid;
+ void *value;
+ char data[16];
+ ssize_t nbytes;
+ int fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Create a FIFO */
+
+ ret = mkfifo(FIFO_PATH2, 0666);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: mkfifo failed with errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Start the null_writer_thread */
+
+ printf("interlock_test: Starting null_writer thread\n");
+ ret = pthread_create(&writerid, NULL, null_writer, (pthread_addr_t)NULL);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: Failed to create null_writer thread, error=%d\n", ret);
+ ret = 2;
+ goto errout_with_fifo;
+ }
+
+ /* Open one end of the FIFO for reading. This open call should block until the
+ * null_writer thread opens the other end of the FIFO for writing.
+ */
+
+ printf("interlock_test: Opening FIFO for read access\n");
+ fd = open(FIFO_PATH2, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: Failed to open FIFO %s for reading, errno=%d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH2, errno);
+ ret = 3;
+ goto errout_with_thread;
+ }
+
+ /* Attempt to read one byte from the FIFO. This should return end-of-file because
+ * the null_writer closes the FIFO without writing anything.
+ */
+
+ printf("interlock_test: Reading from %s\n", FIFO_PATH2);
+ nbytes = read(fd, data, 16);
+ if (nbytes < 0 )
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: read failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ ret = 4;
+ goto errout_with_file;
+ }
+ else if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: Read %d bytes of data -- aborting: %d\n", nbytes);
+ ret = 5;
+ goto errout_with_file;
+ }
+
+ /* Close the file */
+
+ printf("interlock_test: Closing %s\n", FIFO_PATH2);
+ if (close(fd) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for null_writer thread to complete */
+
+ printf("interlock_test: Waiting for null_writer thread\n");
+ ret = pthread_join(writerid, &value);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: pthread_join failed, error=%d\n", ret);
+ ret = 6;
+ goto errout_with_fifo;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("interlock_test: writer returned %d\n", (int)value);
+ if (value != (void*)0)
+ {
+ ret = 7;
+ goto errout_with_fifo;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* unlink(FIFO_PATH2); */
+ printf("interlock_test: Returning success\n");
+ return 0;
+
+errout_with_file:
+ if (close(fd) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "interlock_test: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+errout_with_thread:
+ pthread_detach(writerid);
+ pthread_cancel(writerid);
+errout_with_fifo:
+ /* unlink(FIFO_PATH2); */
+ printf("interlock_test: Returning %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/pipe/pipe.h b/apps/examples/pipe/pipe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c18fd868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pipe/pipe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/pipe/pipe.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __EXAMPLES_PIPE_PIPE_H
+#define __EXAMPLES_PIPE_PIPE_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Compilation Switches
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define FIFO_PATH1 "/tmp/testfifo-1"
+#define FIFO_PATH2 "/tmp/testfifo-2"
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE_STACKSIZE
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE_STACKSIZE 1024
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+extern int transfer_test(int fdin, int fdout);
+extern int interlock_test(void);
+extern int redirection_test(void);
+
+#endif /* __EXAMPLES_PIPE_PIPE_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/pipe/pipe_main.c b/apps/examples/pipe/pipe_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f0f73032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pipe/pipe_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/pipe/pipe_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "pipe.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int filedes[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Test FIFO logic */
+
+ printf("\nuser_start: Performing FIFO test\n");
+ ret = mkfifo(FIFO_PATH1, 0666);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: mkfifo failed with errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Open one end of the FIFO for reading and the other end for writing. NOTE:
+ * the following might not work on most FIFO implementations because the attempt
+ * to open just one end of the FIFO for writing might block. The NuttX FIFOs block
+ * only on open for read-only (see interlock_test()).
+ */
+
+ filedes[1] = open(FIFO_PATH1, O_WRONLY);
+ if (filedes[1] < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: Failed to open FIFO %s for writing, errno=%d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH1, errno);
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ filedes[0] = open(FIFO_PATH1, O_RDONLY);
+ if (filedes[0] < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: Failed to open FIFO %s for reading, errno=%d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH1, errno);
+ if (close(filedes[1]) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ /* Then perform the test using those file descriptors */
+
+ ret = transfer_test(filedes[0], filedes[1]);
+ if (close(filedes[0]) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ if (close(filedes[1]) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ /* unlink(FIFO_PATH1); fails */
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: FIFO test FAILED (%d)\n", ret);
+ return 4;
+ }
+ printf("user_start: FIFO test PASSED\n");
+
+ /* Test PIPE logic */
+
+ printf("\nuser_start: Performing pipe test\n");
+ ret = pipe(filedes);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: pipe failed with errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return 5;
+ }
+
+ /* Then perform the test using those file descriptors */
+
+ ret = transfer_test(filedes[0], filedes[1]);
+ if (close(filedes[0]) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ if (close(filedes[1]) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: PIPE test FAILED (%d)\n", ret);
+ return 6;
+ }
+ printf("user_start: PIPE test PASSED\n");
+
+ /* Perform the FIFO interlock test */
+
+ printf("\nuser_start: Performing pipe interlock test\n");
+ ret = interlock_test();
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: FIFO interlock test FAILED (%d)\n", ret);
+ return 7;
+ }
+ printf("user_start: PIPE interlock test PASSED\n");
+
+ /* Perform the pipe redirection test */
+
+ printf("\nuser_start: Performing redirection test\n");
+ ret = redirection_test();
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: FIFO redirection test FAILED (%d)\n", ret);
+ return 7;
+ }
+ printf("user_start: PIPE redirection test PASSED\n");
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/pipe/redirect_test.c b/apps/examples/pipe/redirect_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45e86c356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pipe/redirect_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/pipe/redirect_test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "pipe.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define READ_SIZE 37
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static sem_t g_rddone;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: redirect_reader
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int redirect_reader(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char buffer[READ_SIZE];
+ int fdin;
+ int fdout;
+ int ret;
+ int nbytes = 0;
+
+ printf("redirect_reader: started with fdin=%s\n", argv[1]);
+
+ /* Convert the fdin to binary */
+
+ fdin = atoi(argv[1]);
+ fdout = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+ /* Close fdout -- we don't need it */
+
+ ret = close(fdout);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: failed to close fdout=%d\n", fdout);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-direct the fdin to stdin */
+
+ ret = dup2(fdin, 0);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: dup2 failed: %d\n", errno);
+ close(fdin);
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Close the original file descriptor */
+
+ ret = close(fdin);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: failed to close fdin=%d\n", fdin);
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ /* Then read from stdin until we hit the end of file */
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ /* Read from stdin */
+
+ ret = read(0, buffer, READ_SIZE);
+ if (ret < 0 )
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: read failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return 4;
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ nbytes += ret;
+
+ /* Echo to stdout */
+
+ ret = write(1, buffer, ret);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: read failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return 5;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("redirect_reader: %d bytes read\n", nbytes);
+ ret = close(0);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: failed to close fd=0\n");
+ return 6;
+ }
+
+ sem_post(&g_rddone);
+ printf("redirect_reader: Returning success\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: redirect_writer
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int redirect_writer(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int fdin;
+ int fdout;
+ int nbytes = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_writer: started with fdout=%s\n", argv[2]);
+
+ /* Convert the fdout to binary */
+
+ fdin = atoi(argv[1]);
+ fdout = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+ /* Close fdin -- we don't need it */
+
+ ret = close(fdin);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: failed to close fdin=%d\n", fdin);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-direct the fdout to stdout */
+
+ ret = dup2(fdout, 1);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_writer: dup2 failed: %d\n", errno);
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Close the original file descriptor */
+
+ ret = close(fdout);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_reader: failed to close fdout=%d\n", fdout);
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ /* Then write a bunch of stuff to stdout */
+
+ fflush(stderr);
+ nbytes += printf("\nFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation,\n");
+ nbytes += printf("conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.\n");
+ nbytes += printf("\nNow we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so\n");
+ nbytes += printf("conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war.\n");
+ nbytes += printf("We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here\n");
+ nbytes += printf("gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we\n");
+ nbytes += printf("should do this.\n");
+ nbytes += printf("\nBut, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate - we can not consecrate - we can not hallow - this ground.\n");
+ nbytes += printf("The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power\n");
+ nbytes += printf("to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can\n");
+ nbytes += printf("never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the\n");
+ nbytes += printf("unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to\n");
+ nbytes += printf("be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honored dead we take\n");
+ nbytes += printf("increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion - that we\n");
+ nbytes += printf("here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain - that this nation, under God,\n");
+ nbytes += printf("shall have a new birth of freedom - and that government of the people, by the people, for the\n");
+ nbytes += printf("people, shall not perish from the earth.\n\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_writer: %d bytes written\n", nbytes);
+
+ ret = close(1);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_writer: failed to close fd=1\n");
+ return 4;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirect_writer: Returning success\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: redirection_test
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int redirection_test(void)
+{
+ const char *argv[3];
+ char buffer1[8];
+ char buffer2[8];
+ int readerid;
+ int writerid;
+ int filedes[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ sem_init(&g_rddone, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Create the pipe */
+
+ ret = pipe(filedes);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirection_test: pipe failed with errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return 5;
+ }
+
+ sprintf(buffer1, "%d", filedes[0]);
+ argv[0] = buffer1;
+ sprintf(buffer2, "%d", filedes[1]);
+ argv[1] = buffer2;
+ argv[2] = NULL;
+
+ /* Start redirect_reader thread */
+
+ printf("redirection_test: Starting redirect_reader task with fd=%d\n", filedes[0]);
+ readerid = task_create("redirect_reader", 50, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE_STACKSIZE, redirect_reader, argv);
+ if (readerid < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirection_test: Failed to create redirect_writer task: %d\n", errno);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Start redirect_writer task */
+
+ printf("redirection_test: Starting redirect_writer task with fd=%d\n", filedes[1]);
+ writerid = task_create("redirect_writer", 50, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE_STACKSIZE, redirect_writer, argv);
+ if (writerid < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirection_test: Failed to create redirect_writer task: %d\n", errno);
+ ret = task_delete(readerid);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "redirection_test: Failed to delete redirect_reader task %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /* We should be able to close the pipe file descriptors now. */
+
+ if (close(filedes[0]) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ if (close(filedes[1]) != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: close failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "user_start: PIPE test FAILED (%d)\n", ret);
+ return 6;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for redirect_writer thread to complete */
+
+ printf("redirection_test: Waiting...\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ sem_wait(&g_rddone);
+
+ printf("redirection_test: returning %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/pipe/transfer_test.c b/apps/examples/pipe/transfer_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb8cad04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pipe/transfer_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/pipe/transfer_test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "pipe.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-proecessor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define MAX_BYTE 13
+
+#define WRITE_SIZE MAX_BYTE
+#define NWRITES 1400
+#define NWRITE_BYTES (NWRITES * WRITE_SIZE)
+
+#define READ_SIZE (2*MAX_BYTE)
+#define NREADS (NWRITES / 2)
+#define NREAD_BYTES NWRITE_BYTES
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: transfer_reader
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *transfer_reader(pthread_addr_t pvarg)
+{
+ char buffer[READ_SIZE];
+ int fd = (int)pvarg;
+ int ret;
+ int nbytes;
+ int value;
+ int ndx;
+
+ printf("transfer_reader: started\n");
+ for (nbytes = 0, value = 0; nbytes < NREAD_BYTES;)
+ {
+ ret = read(fd, buffer, READ_SIZE);
+ if (ret < 0 )
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_reader: read failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return (void*)1;
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ if (nbytes < NREAD_BYTES)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_reader: Too few bytes read -- aborting: %d\n", nbytes);
+ return (void*)2;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ for (ndx = 0; ndx < ret; ndx++)
+ {
+ if (value >= WRITE_SIZE)
+ {
+ value = 0;
+ }
+ if (buffer[ndx] != value)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_reader: Byte %d, expected %d, found %d\n",
+ nbytes + ndx, value, buffer[ndx]);
+ return (void*)3;
+ }
+ value++;
+ }
+ nbytes += ret;
+ if (nbytes > NREAD_BYTES)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_reader: Too many bytes read -- aborting: %d\n", nbytes);
+ return (void*)4;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("transfer_reader: %d bytes read\n", nbytes);
+ return (void*)0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: transfer_writer
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *transfer_writer(pthread_addr_t pvarg)
+{
+ char buffer[WRITE_SIZE];
+ int fd = (int)pvarg;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("transfer_writer: started\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < WRITE_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ buffer[i] = i;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NWRITES; i++)
+ {
+ ret = write(fd, buffer, WRITE_SIZE);
+ if (ret < 0 )
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_writer: write failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+ return (void*)1;
+ }
+ else if (ret != WRITE_SIZE)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_writer: Unexpected write size=%d\n", ret);
+ return (void*)2;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("transfer_writer: %d bytes written\n", NWRITE_BYTES);
+ return (void*)0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: transfer_test
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int transfer_test(int fdin, int fdout)
+{
+ pthread_t readerid;
+ pthread_t writerid;
+ void *value;
+ int tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Start transfer_reader thread */
+
+ printf("transfer_test: Starting transfer_reader thread\n");
+ ret = pthread_create(&readerid, NULL, transfer_reader, (pthread_addr_t)fdin);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_test: Failed to create transfer_reader thread, error=%d\n", ret);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Start transfer_writer thread */
+
+ printf("transfer_test: Starting transfer_writer thread\n");
+ ret = pthread_create(&writerid, NULL, transfer_writer, (pthread_addr_t)fdout);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_test: Failed to create transfer_writer thread, error=%d\n", ret);
+ pthread_detach(readerid);
+ ret = pthread_cancel(readerid);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_test: Failed to cancel transfer_reader thread, error=%d\n", ret);
+ }
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for transfer_writer thread to complete */
+
+ printf("transfer_test: Waiting for transfer_writer thread\n");
+ ret = pthread_join(writerid, &value);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_test: pthread_join failed, error=%d\n", ret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret = (int)value;
+ printf("transfer_test: transfer_writer returned %d\n", ret);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for transfer_reader thread to complete */
+
+ printf("transfer_test: Waiting for transfer_reader thread\n");
+ tmp = pthread_join(readerid, &value);
+ if (tmp != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "transfer_test: pthread_join failed, error=%d\n", ret);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tmp = (int)value;
+ printf("transfer_test: transfer_reader returned %d\n", tmp);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ ret = tmp;
+ }
+ printf("transfer_test: returning %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/Kconfig b/apps/examples/poll/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c52827496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_POLL
+ bool "Poll example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the poll example
+
+if EXAMPLES_POLL
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/Makefile b/apps/examples/poll/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c85d6f36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/poll/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Device Driver poll()/select() Example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = poll_main.c poll_listener.c select_listener.c net_listener.c net_reader.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+# Register application
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend host
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/Makefile.host b/apps/examples/poll/Makefile.host
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d9daee27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/Makefile.host
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/poll/Makefile.host
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+# TOPDIR must be defined on the make command line
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+SRC = host.c
+BIN = host
+
+DEFINES = -DTARGETIP=\"$(TARGETIP)\"
+
+all: $(BIN)
+
+$(BIN): $(SRC)
+ $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTCFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $^ -o $@
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f $(BIN) *~ .*.swp *.o
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/host.c b/apps/examples/poll/host.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..302cceb0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/host.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/poll/host.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#define pthread_addr_t void *
+#include "poll_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef TARGETIP
+# error TARGETIP not defined
+#endif
+
+#define IOBUFFER_SIZE 80
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
+ char outbuf[IOBUFFER_SIZE];
+ char inbuf[IOBUFFER_SIZE];
+ int sockfd;
+ int len;
+ int nbytessent;
+ int nbytesrecvd;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Create a new TCP socket */
+
+ sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (sockfd < 0)
+ {
+ message("client socket failure %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_outbufs;
+ }
+
+ /* Connect the socket to the server */
+
+ myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ myaddr.sin_port = htons(LISTENER_PORT);
+ myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(TARGETIP);
+
+ message("client: Connecting to %s...\n", TARGETIP);
+ if (connect( sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&myaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
+ {
+ message("client: connect failure: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_socket;
+ }
+ message("client: Connected\n");
+
+ /* Then send and receive messages */
+
+ for (i = 0; ; i++)
+ {
+ sprintf(outbuf, "Remote message %d", i);
+ len = strlen(outbuf);
+
+ message("client: Sending '%s' (%d bytes)\n", outbuf, len);
+ nbytessent = send(sockfd, outbuf, len, 0);
+ message("client: Sent %d bytes\n", nbytessent);
+
+ if (nbytessent < 0)
+ {
+ message("client: send failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_socket;
+ }
+ else if (nbytessent != len)
+ {
+ message("client: Bad send length: %d Expected: %d\n", nbytessent, len);
+ goto errout_with_socket;
+ }
+
+ message("client: Receiving...\n");
+ nbytesrecvd = recv(sockfd, inbuf, IOBUFFER_SIZE, 0);
+
+ if (nbytesrecvd < 0)
+ {
+ message("client: recv failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_socket;
+ }
+ else if (nbytesrecvd == 0)
+ {
+ message("client: The server broke the connections\n");
+ goto errout_with_socket;
+ }
+
+ inbuf[nbytesrecvd] = '\0';
+ message("client: Received '%s' (%d bytes)\n", inbuf, nbytesrecvd);
+
+ if (nbytesrecvd != len)
+ {
+ message("client: Bad recv length: %d Expected: %d\n", nbytesrecvd, len);
+ goto errout_with_socket;
+ }
+ else if (memcmp(inbuf, outbuf, len) != 0)
+ {
+ message("client: Received outbuf does not match sent outbuf\n");
+ goto errout_with_socket;
+ }
+
+ message("client: Sleeping\n");
+ sleep(8);
+ }
+
+ close(sockfd);
+ return 0;
+
+errout_with_socket:
+ close(sockfd);
+errout_with_outbufs:
+ exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/net_listener.c b/apps/examples/poll/net_listener.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81ad7cdcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/net_listener.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/poll/net_listener.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <apps/netutils/uiplib.h>
+
+#include "poll_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define IOBUFFER_SIZE 80
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct net_listener_s
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in addr;
+ fd_set master;
+ fd_set working;
+ char buffer[IOBUFFER_SIZE];
+ int listensd;
+ int mxsd;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_closeclient
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static bool net_closeclient(struct net_listener_s *nls, int sd)
+{
+ message("net_listener: Closing host side connection sd=%d\n", sd);
+ close(sd);
+ FD_CLR(sd, &nls->master);
+
+ /* If we just closed the max SD, then search downward for the next biggest SD. */
+
+ while (FD_ISSET(nls->mxsd, &nls->master) == false)
+ {
+ nls->mxsd -= 1;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_incomingdata
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline bool net_incomingdata(struct net_listener_s *nls, int sd)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+ int nbytes;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Read data from the socket */
+
+#ifdef FIONBIO
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ message("net_listener: Read data from sd=%d\n", sd);
+ ret = recv(sd, nls->buffer, IOBUFFER_SIZE, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: recv failed sd=%d: %d\n", sd, errno);
+ if (errno != EAGAIN)
+ {
+ net_closeclient(nls, sd);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: Client connection lost sd=%d\n", sd);
+ net_closeclient(nls, sd);
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nls->buffer[ret]='\0';
+ message("poll_listener: Read '%s' (%d bytes)\n", nls->buffer, ret);
+
+ /* Echo the data back to the client */
+
+ for (nbytes = ret, ptr = nls->buffer; nbytes > 0; )
+ {
+ ret = send(sd, ptr, nbytes, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: Send failed sd=%d: \n", sd, errno);
+ net_closeclient(nls, sd);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nbytes -= ret;
+ ptr += ret;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_connection
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline bool net_connection(struct net_listener_s *nls)
+{
+ int sd;
+
+ /* Loop until all connections have been processed */
+
+#ifdef FIONBIO
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ message("net_listener: Accepting new connection on sd=%d\n", nls->listensd);
+
+ sd = accept(nls->listensd, NULL, NULL);
+ if (sd < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: accept failed: %d\n", errno);
+
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Add the new connection to the master set */
+
+ message("net_listener: Connection accepted for sd=%d\n", sd);
+
+ FD_SET(sd, &nls->master);
+ if (sd > nls->mxsd)
+ {
+ nls->mxsd = sd;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_mksocket
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline bool net_mksocket(struct net_listener_s *nls)
+{
+ int value;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Create a listening socket */
+
+ message("net_listener: Initializing listener socket\n");
+ nls->listensd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (nls->listensd < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: socket failed: %d\n", errno);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Configure the socket */
+
+ value = 1;
+ ret = setsockopt(nls->listensd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*)&value, sizeof(int));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: setsockopt failed: %d\n", errno);
+ close(nls->listensd);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the socket to non-blocking */
+
+#ifdef FIONBIO
+ ret = ioctl(nls->listensd, FIONBIO, (char *)&value);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: ioctl failed: %d\n", errno);
+ close(nls->listensd);
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Bind the socket */
+
+ memset(&nls->addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+ nls->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ nls->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+ nls->addr.sin_port = htons(LISTENER_PORT);
+ ret = bind(nls->listensd, (struct sockaddr *)&nls->addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: bind failed: %d\n", errno);
+ close(nls->listensd);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Mark the socket as a listener */
+
+ ret = listen(nls->listensd, 32);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: bind failed: %d\n", errno);
+ close(nls->listensd);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_configure
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void net_configure(void)
+{
+ struct in_addr addr;
+#if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NOMAC)
+ uint8_t mac[IFHWADDRLEN];
+#endif
+
+ /* Configure uIP */
+ /* Many embedded network interfaces must have a software assigned MAC */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NOMAC
+ mac[0] = 0x00;
+ mac[1] = 0xe0;
+ mac[2] = 0xde;
+ mac[3] = 0xad;
+ mac[4] = 0xbe;
+ mac[5] = 0xef;
+ uip_setmacaddr("eth0", mac);
+#endif
+
+ /* Set up our host address */
+
+ addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_IPADDR);
+ uip_sethostaddr("eth0", &addr);
+
+ /* Set up the default router address */
+
+ addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_DRIPADDR);
+ uip_setdraddr("eth0", &addr);
+
+ /* Setup the subnet mask */
+
+ addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NETMASK);
+ uip_setnetmask("eth0", &addr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_listener
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void *net_listener(pthread_addr_t pvarg)
+{
+ struct net_listener_s nls;
+ struct timeval timeout;
+ int nsds;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Configure uIP */
+
+ net_configure();
+
+ /* Set up a listening socket */
+
+ memset(&nls, 0, sizeof(struct net_listener_s));
+ if (!net_mksocket(&nls))
+ {
+ return (void*)1;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the 'master' file descriptor set */
+
+ FD_ZERO(&nls.master);
+ nls.mxsd = nls.listensd;
+ FD_SET(nls.listensd, &nls.master);
+
+ /* Set up a 3 second timeout */
+
+ timeout.tv_sec = NET_LISTENER_DELAY;
+ timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+ /* Loop waiting for incoming connections or for incoming data
+ * on any of the connect sockets.
+ */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ /* Wait on select */
+
+ message("net_listener: Calling select(), listener sd=%d\n", nls.listensd);
+ memcpy(&nls.working, &nls.master, sizeof(fd_set));
+ ret = select(nls.mxsd + 1, (FAR fd_set*)&nls.working, (FAR fd_set*)NULL, (FAR fd_set*)NULL, &timeout);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: select failed: %d\n", errno);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for timeout */
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ message("net_listener: Timeout\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Find which descriptors caused the wakeup */
+
+ nsds = ret;
+ for (i = 0; i <= nls.mxsd && nsds > 0; i++)
+ {
+ /* Is this descriptor ready? */
+
+ if (FD_ISSET(i, &nls.working))
+ {
+ /* Yes, is it our listener? */
+
+ message("net_listener: Activity on sd=%d\n", i);
+
+ nsds--;
+ if (i == nls.listensd)
+ {
+ (void)net_connection(&nls);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ net_incomingdata(&nls, i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Cleanup */
+
+#if 0 /* Don't get here */
+ for (i = 0; i <= nls.mxsd; +i++)
+ {
+ if (FD_ISSET(i, &nls.master))
+ {
+ close(i);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return NULL; /* Keeps some compilers from complaining */
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/net_reader.c b/apps/examples/poll/net_reader.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a13618c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/net_reader.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/poll/net_reader.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <apps/netutils/uiplib.h>
+
+#include "poll_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define IOBUFFER_SIZE 80
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_configure
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void net_configure(void)
+{
+ struct in_addr addr;
+#if defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NOMAC)
+ uint8_t mac[IFHWADDRLEN];
+#endif
+
+ /* Configure uIP */
+ /* Many embedded network interfaces must have a software assigned MAC */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NOMAC
+ mac[0] = 0x00;
+ mac[1] = 0xe0;
+ mac[2] = 0xde;
+ mac[3] = 0xad;
+ mac[4] = 0xbe;
+ mac[5] = 0xef;
+ uip_setmacaddr("eth0", mac);
+#endif
+
+ /* Set up our host address */
+
+ addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_IPADDR);
+ uip_sethostaddr("eth0", &addr);
+
+ /* Set up the default router address */
+
+ addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_DRIPADDR);
+ uip_setdraddr("eth0", &addr);
+
+ /* Setup the subnet mask */
+
+ addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NETMASK);
+ uip_setnetmask("eth0", &addr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_receive
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void net_receive(int sd)
+{
+ struct timeval timeout;
+ char buffer[IOBUFFER_SIZE];
+ char *ptr;
+ fd_set readset;
+ int nbytes;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Set up the timeout */
+
+ timeout.tv_sec = NET_LISTENER_DELAY;
+ timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+
+ /* Loop while we have the connection */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ /* Wait for incoming message */
+
+ do
+ {
+ FD_ZERO(&readset);
+ FD_SET(sd, &readset);
+ ret = select(sd + 1, (FAR fd_set*)&readset, (FAR fd_set*)NULL, (FAR fd_set*)NULL, &timeout);
+ }
+ while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ /* Something has happened */
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: select failed: %d\n", errno);
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: Timeout\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ message("net_reader: Read data from sd=%d\n", sd);
+ memset(buffer, '?', IOBUFFER_SIZE); /* Just to make sure we really receive something */
+ ret = recv(sd, buffer, IOBUFFER_SIZE, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: recv failed sd=%d: %d\n", sd, errno);
+ if (errno != EAGAIN)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: Client connection lost sd=%d\n", sd);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buffer[ret]='\0';
+ message("net_reader: Read '%s' (%d bytes)\n", buffer, ret);
+
+ /* Echo the data back to the client */
+
+ for (nbytes = ret, ptr = buffer; nbytes > 0; )
+ {
+ ret = send(sd, ptr, nbytes, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: Send failed sd=%d: %d\n", sd, errno);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nbytes -= ret;
+ ptr += ret;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: net_reader
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void *net_reader(pthread_addr_t pvarg)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in addr;
+#ifdef POLL_HAVE_SOLINGER
+ struct linger ling;
+#endif
+ int listensd;
+ int acceptsd;
+ socklen_t addrlen;
+ int optval;
+
+ /* Configure uIP */
+
+ net_configure();
+
+ /* Create a new TCP socket */
+
+ listensd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (listensd < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: socket failure: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Set socket to reuse address */
+
+ optval = 1;
+ if (setsockopt(listensd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&optval, sizeof(int)) < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failure: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_listensd;
+ }
+
+ /* Bind the socket to a local address */
+
+ addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ addr.sin_port = HTONS(LISTENER_PORT);
+ addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+
+ if (bind(listensd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: bind failure: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_listensd;
+ }
+
+ /* Listen for connections on the bound TCP socket */
+
+ if (listen(listensd, 5) < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: listen failure %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_listensd;
+ }
+
+ /* Connection loop */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ /* Accept only one connection */
+
+ message("net_reader: Accepting new connections on port %d\n", LISTENER_PORT);
+ addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+ acceptsd = accept(listensd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen);
+ if (acceptsd < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: accept failure: %d\n", errno);
+ continue;
+ }
+ message("net_reader: Connection accepted on sd=%d\n", acceptsd);
+
+ /* Configure to "linger" until all data is sent when the socket is closed */
+
+#ifdef POLL_HAVE_SOLINGER
+ ling.l_onoff = 1;
+ ling.l_linger = 30; /* timeout is seconds */
+ if (setsockopt(acceptsd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &ling, sizeof(struct linger)) < 0)
+ {
+ message("net_reader: setsockopt SO_LINGER failure: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_acceptsd;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Handle incoming messsages on the connection. */
+
+ net_receive(acceptsd);
+
+ message("net_reader: Closing sd=%d\n", acceptsd);
+ close(acceptsd);
+ }
+
+#ifdef POLL_HAVE_SOLINGER
+errout_with_acceptsd:
+ close(acceptsd);
+#endif
+errout_with_listensd:
+ close(listensd);
+errout:
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/poll_internal.h b/apps/examples/poll/poll_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbf42ac56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/poll_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/poll/poll_internal.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __EXAMPLES_PIPE_PIPE_H
+#define __EXAMPLES_PIPE_PIPE_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Compilation Switches
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
+# error "The polling API is disabled"
+#endif
+
+/* Here are all of the configuration settings that must be met to have TCP/IP
+ * poll/select support. This kind of looks like overkill.
+ *
+ * CONFIG_NET - Network support must be enabled
+ * CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS - Socket descriptors must be allocated
+ * CONFIG_NET_TCP - Only support on TCP (because read-ahead
+ * ibuffering s not yet support for UDP)
+ * CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS - TCP/IP read-ahead buffering must be enabled
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0 && \
+ defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP) && CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS > 0
+# define HAVE_NETPOLL 1
+#else
+# undef HAVE_NETPOLL
+#endif
+
+/* If debug is enabled, then use lib_rawprintf so that OS debug output and
+ * the test output are synchronized.
+ *
+ * These macros will differ depending upon if the toolchain supports
+ * macros with a variable number of arguments or not.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lib_rawprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lib_rawprintf
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define FIFO_PATH1 "/dev/fifo0"
+#define FIFO_PATH2 "/dev/fifo1"
+
+#define POLL_LISTENER_DELAY 2000 /* 2 seconds */
+#define SELECT_LISTENER_DELAY 4 /* 4 seconds */
+#define NET_LISTENER_DELAY 3 /* 3 seconds */
+#define WRITER_DELAY 6 /* 6 seconds */
+
+#define LISTENER_PORT 5471
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+extern void *poll_listener(pthread_addr_t pvarg);
+extern void *select_listener(pthread_addr_t pvarg);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETPOLL
+extern void *net_listener(pthread_addr_t pvarg);
+extern void *net_reader(pthread_addr_t pvarg);
+#endif
+#endif /* __EXAMPLES_PIPE_PIPE_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/poll_listener.c b/apps/examples/poll/poll_listener.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..816647e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/poll_listener.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/poll/poll_listener.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include "poll_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEV_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_DEV_LOWCONSOLE)
+# define HAVE_CONSOLE
+# define NPOLLFDS 2
+# define CONSNDX 0
+# define FIFONDX 1
+#else
+# undef HAVE_CONSOLE
+# define NPOLLFDS 1
+# define FIFONDX 0
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: poll_listener
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void *poll_listener(pthread_addr_t pvarg)
+{
+ struct pollfd fds[NPOLLFDS];
+ char buffer[64];
+ ssize_t nbytes;
+ bool timeout;
+ bool pollin;
+ int nevents;
+ int fd;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Open the FIFO for non-blocking read */
+
+ message("poll_listener: Opening %s for non-blocking read\n", FIFO_PATH1);
+ fd = open(FIFO_PATH1, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR Failed to open FIFO %s: %d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH1, errno);
+ (void)close(fd);
+ return (void*)-1;
+ }
+
+ /* Loop forever */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: Calling poll()\n");
+
+ memset(fds, 0, sizeof(struct pollfd)*NPOLLFDS);
+#ifdef HAVE_CONSOLE
+ fds[CONSNDX].fd = 0;
+ fds[CONSNDX].events = POLLIN;
+ fds[CONSNDX].revents = 0;
+#endif
+ fds[FIFONDX].fd = fd;
+ fds[FIFONDX].events = POLLIN;
+ fds[FIFONDX].revents = 0;
+
+ timeout = false;
+ pollin = false;
+
+ ret = poll(fds, NPOLLFDS, POLL_LISTENER_DELAY);
+
+ message("\npoll_listener: poll returned: %d\n", ret);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR poll failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: Timeout\n");
+ timeout = true;
+ }
+ else if (ret > NPOLLFDS)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR poll reported: %d\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pollin = true;
+ }
+
+ nevents = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < NPOLLFDS; i++)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: FIFO revents[%d]=%02x\n", i, fds[i].revents);
+ if (timeout)
+ {
+ if (fds[i].revents != 0)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR? expected revents=00, received revents[%d]=%02x\n",
+ fds[i].revents, i);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (pollin)
+ {
+ if (fds[i].revents == POLLIN)
+ {
+ nevents++;
+ }
+ else if (fds[i].revents != 0)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR unexpected revents[i]=%02x\n",
+ i, fds[i].revents);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pollin && nevents != ret)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR found %d events, poll reported %d\n", nevents, ret);
+ }
+
+ /* In any event, read until the pipe/serial is empty */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NPOLLFDS; i++)
+ {
+ do
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_CONSOLE
+ /* Hack to work around the fact that the console driver on the
+ * simulator is always non-blocking.
+ */
+
+ if (i == CONSNDX)
+ {
+ if ((fds[CONSNDX].revents & POLLIN) != 0)
+ {
+ buffer[0] = getchar();
+ nbytes = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nbytes = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ /* The pipe works differently, it returns whatever data
+ * it has available without blocking.
+ */
+
+ nbytes = read(fds[i].fd, buffer, 63);
+ }
+
+ if (nbytes <= 0)
+ {
+ if (nbytes == 0 || errno == EAGAIN)
+ {
+ if ((fds[i].revents & POLLIN) != 0)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR no read data[%d]\n", i);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: read[%d] failed: %d\n", i, errno);
+ }
+ nbytes = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (timeout)
+ {
+ message("poll_listener: ERROR? Poll timeout, but data read[%d]\n", i);
+ message(" (might just be a race condition)\n");
+ }
+
+ buffer[nbytes] = '\0';
+ message("poll_listener: Read[%d] '%s' (%d bytes)\n", i, buffer, nbytes);
+ }
+
+ /* Suppress error report if no read data on the next time through */
+
+ fds[i].revents = 0;
+ }
+ while (nbytes > 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that everything is displayed */
+
+ msgflush();
+ }
+
+ /* Won't get here */
+
+ (void)close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/poll_main.c b/apps/examples/poll/poll_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3db0150e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/poll_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/poll/poll_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include "poll_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char buffer[64];
+ ssize_t nbytes;
+ pthread_t tid1;
+ pthread_t tid2;
+#ifdef HAVE_NETPOLL
+ pthread_t tid3;
+#endif
+ int count;
+ int fd1 = -1;
+ int fd2 = -1;
+ int ret;
+ int exitcode = 0;
+
+ /* Open FIFOs */
+
+ message("\nuser_start: Creating FIFO %s\n", FIFO_PATH1);
+ ret = mkfifo(FIFO_PATH1, 0666);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: mkfifo failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitcode = 1;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ message("\nuser_start: Creating FIFO %s\n", FIFO_PATH2);
+ ret = mkfifo(FIFO_PATH2, 0666);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: mkfifo failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitcode = 2;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the FIFOs for blocking, write */
+
+ fd1 = open(FIFO_PATH1, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd1 < 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: Failed to open FIFO %s for writing, errno=%d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH1, errno);
+ exitcode = 3;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ fd2 = open(FIFO_PATH2, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd2 < 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: Failed to open FIFO %s for writing, errno=%d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH2, errno);
+ exitcode = 4;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Start the listeners */
+
+ message("user_start: Starting poll_listener thread\n");
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, poll_listener, NULL);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: Failed to create poll_listener thread: %d\n", ret);
+ exitcode = 5;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ message("user_start: Starting select_listener thread\n");
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, select_listener, NULL);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: Failed to create select_listener thread: %d\n", ret);
+ exitcode = 6;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETPOLL
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCPBACKLOG
+ message("user_start: Starting net_listener thread\n");
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, net_listener, NULL);
+#else
+ message("user_start: Starting net_reader thread\n");
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, net_reader, NULL);
+#endif
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: Failed to create net_listener thread: %d\n", ret);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Loop forever */
+
+ for (count = 0; ; count++)
+ {
+ /* Send a message to the listener... this should wake the listener
+ * from the poll.
+ */
+
+ sprintf(buffer, "Message %d", count);
+ nbytes = write(fd1, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: Write to fd1 failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitcode = 7;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ nbytes = write(fd2, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+ if (nbytes < 0)
+ {
+ message("user_start: Write fd2 failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitcode = 8;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ message("\nuser_start: Sent '%s' (%d bytes)\n", buffer, nbytes);
+ msgflush();
+
+ /* Wait awhile. This delay should be long enough that the
+ * listener will timeout.
+ */
+
+ sleep(WRITER_DELAY);
+ }
+
+errout:
+ if (fd1 >= 0)
+ {
+ close(fd1);
+ }
+
+ if (fd2 >= 0)
+ {
+ close(fd2);
+ }
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+ return exitcode;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/poll/select_listener.c b/apps/examples/poll/select_listener.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80039ada3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/poll/select_listener.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/poll/select_listener.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include "poll_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: select_listener
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void *select_listener(pthread_addr_t pvarg)
+{
+ fd_set rfds;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ char buffer[64];
+ ssize_t nbytes;
+ bool timeout;
+ bool ready;
+ int fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Open the FIFO for non-blocking read */
+
+ message("select_listener: Opening %s for non-blocking read\n", FIFO_PATH2);
+ fd = open(FIFO_PATH2, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: ERROR Failed to open FIFO %s: %d\n",
+ FIFO_PATH2, errno);
+ (void)close(fd);
+ return (void*)-1;
+ }
+
+ /* Loop forever */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: Calling select()\n");
+
+ FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+ FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
+
+ tv.tv_sec = SELECT_LISTENER_DELAY;
+ tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+ timeout = false;
+ ready = false;
+
+ ret = select(fd+1, (FAR fd_set*)&rfds, (FAR fd_set*)NULL, (FAR fd_set*)NULL, &tv);
+ message("\nselect_listener: select returned: %d\n", ret);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: ERROR select failed: %d\n");
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: Timeout\n");
+ timeout = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (ret != 1)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: ERROR poll reported: %d\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ready = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!FD_ISSET(fd, rfds))
+ {
+ message("select_listener: ERROR fd=%d not in fd_set\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* In any event, read until the pipe is empty */
+
+ do
+ {
+ nbytes = read(fd, buffer, 63);
+ if (nbytes <= 0)
+ {
+ if (nbytes == 0 || errno == EAGAIN)
+ {
+ if (ready)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: ERROR no read data\n");
+ }
+ }
+ else if (errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: read failed: %d\n", errno);
+ }
+ nbytes = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (timeout)
+ {
+ message("select_listener: ERROR? Poll timeout, but data read\n");
+ message(" (might just be a race condition)\n");
+ }
+
+ buffer[nbytes] = '\0';
+ message("select_listener: Read '%s' (%d bytes)\n", buffer, nbytes);
+ }
+
+ timeout = false;
+ ready = false;
+ }
+ while (nbytes > 0);
+
+ /* Make sure that everything is displayed */
+
+ msgflush();
+ }
+
+ /* Won't get here */
+
+ (void)close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/pwm/Kconfig b/apps/examples/pwm/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78edd2178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pwm/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_PWM
+ bool "Pulse width modulation (PWM) example"
+ default n
+ depends on PWM && NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ ---help---
+ Enable the Pulse width modulation (PWM) example
+
+if EXAMPLES_PWM
+
+config EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH
+ string "PWM device path"
+ default "/dev/pwm0"
+ ---help---
+ The path to the PWM device. Default: /dev/pwm0
+
+config EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY
+ int "Default PWM freququency"
+ default 100
+ ---help---
+ The default PWM frequency. Default: 100 Hz
+
+config EXAMPLES_PWM_DUTYPCT
+ int "Default PWM duty percentage"
+ default 50
+ ---help---
+ The default PWM duty as a percentage. Default: 50%
+
+config EXAMPLES_PWM_DURATION
+ int "Default PWM duration"
+ default 5 if !EXAMPLES_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ ---help---
+ The default PWM pulse train duration in seconds. Used only if the current
+ pulse count is zero (pulse countis only supported if CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ is defined). Default: 5 seconds
+
+config EXAMPLES_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ int "Default pulse count"
+ default 0
+ ---help---
+ The initial PWM pulse count. This option is only available if CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ is nonzero. Default: 0 (i.e., use the duration, not the count).
+
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/pwm/Makefile b/apps/examples/pwm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efbdb048e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pwm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/pwm/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# PWM Example.
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = pwm_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# PWM built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = pwm
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: context clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/pwm/pwm.h b/apps/examples/pwm/pwm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c049a8f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pwm/pwm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/examples/pwm/pwm.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __APPS_EXAMPLES_PWM_PWM_H
+#define __APPS_EXAMPLES_PWM_PWM_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the PWM test as an NSH built-in function.
+ * Default: Not built! The example can only be used as an NSH built-in
+ * application
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH - The path to the PWM device. Default: /dev/pwm0
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY - The initial PWM frequency. Default: 100 Hz
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DUTYPCT - The initial PWM duty as a percentage. Default: 50%
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DURATION - The initial PWM pulse train duration in seconds.
+ * Used only if the current pulse count is zero (pulse count is only supported
+ * if CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT is defined). Default: 5 seconds
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_PULSECOUNT - The initial PWM pulse count. This option is
+ * only available if CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT is defined. Default: 0 (i.e., use
+ * the duration, not the count).
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PWM
+# error "PWM device support is not enabled (CONFIG_PWM)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# warning "The PWM example only works as an NSH built-in application (CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH "/dev/pwm0"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY 100
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DUTYPCT
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DUTYPCT 50
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DURATION
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DURATION 5
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_COUNT
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_COUNT 0
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lib_rawprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lib_rawprintf
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: pwm_devinit()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecuture-specific initialization of the PWM hardware. This
+ * interface must be provided by all configurations using apps/examples/pwm
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int pwm_devinit(void);
+
+#endif /* __APPS_EXAMPLES_PWM_PWM_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/pwm/pwm_main.c b/apps/examples/pwm/pwm_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64c5dfb2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/pwm/pwm_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/pwm/pwm_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/pwm.h>
+
+#include "pwm.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct pwm_state_s
+{
+ bool initialized;
+ FAR char *devpath;
+ uint8_t duty;
+ uint32_t freq;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ uint32_t count;
+#endif
+ int duration;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct pwm_state_s g_pwmstate;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: pwm_devpath
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void pwm_devpath(FAR struct pwm_state_s *pwm, FAR const char *devpath)
+{
+ /* Get rid of any old device path */
+
+ if (pwm->devpath)
+ {
+ free(pwm->devpath);
+ }
+
+ /* Then set-up the new device path by copying the string */
+
+ pwm->devpath = strdup(devpath);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: pwm_help
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void pwm_help(FAR struct pwm_state_s *pwm)
+{
+ message("Usage: pwm [OPTIONS]\n");
+ message("\nArguments are \"sticky\". For example, once the PWM frequency is\n");
+ message("specified, that frequency will be re-used until it is changed.\n");
+ message("\n\"sticky\" OPTIONS include:\n");
+ message(" [-p devpath] selects the PWM device. "
+ "Default: %s Current: %s\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH, pwm->devpath ? pwm->devpath : "NONE");
+ message(" [-f addr] selects the pulse frequency. "
+ "Default: %d Hz Current: %d Hz\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY, pwm->freq);
+ message(" [-d duty] selcts the pulse duty as a percentage. "
+ "Default: %d %% Current: %d %%\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DUTYPCT, pwm->duty);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ message(" [-n count] selects the pulse count. "
+ "Default: %d Current: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_COUNT, pwm->count);
+#endif
+ message(" [-t duration] is the duration of the pulse train in seconds. "
+ "Default: %d Current: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DURATION, pwm->duration);
+ message(" [-h] shows this message and exits\n");
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_string
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr = *arg;
+
+ if (ptr[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ *value = arg[1];
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *value = &ptr[2];
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_decimal
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
+{
+ FAR char *string;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
+ *value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: parse_args
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void parse_args(FAR struct pwm_state_s *pwm, int argc, FAR char **argv)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr;
+ FAR char *str;
+ long value;
+ int index;
+ int nargs;
+
+ for (index = 1; index < argc; )
+ {
+ ptr = argv[index];
+ if (ptr[0] != '-')
+ {
+ message("Invalid options format: %s\n", ptr);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ switch (ptr[1])
+ {
+ case 'f':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1)
+ {
+ message("Frequency out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pwm->freq = (uint32_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1 || value > 99)
+ {
+ message("Duty out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pwm->duty = (uint8_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ case 'n':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 0)
+ {
+ message("Count must be non-negative: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pwm->count = (uint32_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+#endif
+ case 'p':
+ nargs = arg_string(&argv[index], &str);
+ pwm_devpath(pwm, str);
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1 || value > INT_MAX)
+ {
+ message("Duration out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pwm->duration = (int)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ pwm_help(pwm);
+ exit(0);
+
+ default:
+ message("Unsupported option: %s\n", ptr);
+ pwm_help(pwm);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/pwm_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int pwm_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct pwm_info_s info;
+ int fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Initialize the state data */
+
+ if (!g_pwmstate.initialized)
+ {
+ g_pwmstate.duty = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DUTYPCT;
+ g_pwmstate.freq = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY;
+ g_pwmstate.duration = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DURATION;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ g_pwmstate.count = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_COUNT;
+#endif
+ g_pwmstate.initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the command line */
+
+ parse_args(&g_pwmstate, argc, argv);
+
+ /* Has a device been assigned? */
+
+ if (!g_pwmstate.devpath)
+ {
+ /* No.. use the default device */
+
+ pwm_devpath(&g_pwmstate, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialization of the PWM hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ ret = pwm_devinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message("pwm_main: pwm_devinit failed: %d\n", ret);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the PWM device for reading */
+
+ fd = open(g_pwmstate.devpath, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message("pwm_main: open %s failed: %d\n", g_pwmstate.devpath, errno);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Configure the characteristics of the pulse train */
+
+ info.frequency = g_pwmstate.freq;
+ info.duty = ((uint32_t)g_pwmstate.duty << 16) / 100;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ info.count = g_pwmstate.count;
+
+ message("pwm_main: starting output with frequency: %d duty: %08x count: %d\n",
+ info.frequency, info.duty, info.count);
+
+#else
+ message("pwm_main: starting output with frequency: %d duty: %08x\n",
+ info.frequency, info.duty);
+
+#endif
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, PWMIOC_SETCHARACTERISTICS, (unsigned long)((uintptr_t)&info));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("pwm_main: ioctl(PWMIOC_SETCHARACTERISTICS) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Then start the pulse train. Since the driver was opened in blocking
+ * mode, this call will block if the count value is greater than zero.
+ */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, PWMIOC_START, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("pwm_main: ioctl(PWMIOC_START) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* It a non-zero count was not specified, then wait for the selected
+ * duration, then stop the PWM output.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM_PULSECOUNT
+ if (info.count == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Wait for the specified duration */
+
+ sleep(g_pwmstate.duration);
+
+ /* Then stop the pulse train */
+
+ message("pwm_main: stopping output\n", info.frequency, info.duty);
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, PWMIOC_STOP, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("pwm_main: ioctl(PWMIOC_STOP) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ msgflush();
+ return OK;
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+errout:
+ msgflush();
+ return ERROR;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/qencoder/Kconfig b/apps/examples/qencoder/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0026d08c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/qencoder/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_QENCODER
+ bool "Quadrature encoder example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the quadrature encoder example
+
+if EXAMPLES_QENCODER
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/qencoder/Makefile b/apps/examples/qencoder/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f3fc9def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/qencoder/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/qe/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# NuttX NX Graphics Example.
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = qe_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Quadrature Encoder built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = qe
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: context clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS),y)
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+endif
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/qencoder/qe.h b/apps/examples/qencoder/qe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c03689ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/qencoder/qe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/examples/qe/qe.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __APPS_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_QE_H
+#define __APPS_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_QE_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the QE test as an NSH built-in function.
+ * Default: Built as a standalone problem
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DEVPATH - The path to the QE device. Default:
+ * /dev/qe0
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES - If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ * is defined, then the number of samples is provided on the command line
+ * and this value is ignored. Otherwise, this number of samples is
+ * collected and the program terminates. Default: Samples are collected
+ * indefinitely.
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DELAY - This value provides the delay (in
+ * milliseonds) between each sample. If CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ * is defined, then this value is the default delay if no other delay is
+ * provided on the command line. Default: 100 milliseconds
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_QENCODER
+# error "QE device support is not enabled (CONFIG_QENCODER)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DEVPATH
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DEVPATH "/dev/qe0"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DELAY
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DELAY 100
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lib_rawprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lib_rawprintf
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+struct qe_example_s
+{
+ bool initialized; /* True: QE devices have been initialized */
+ bool reset; /* True: set the count back to zero */
+ FAR char *devpath; /* Path to the QE device */
+ unsigned int nloops; /* Collect this number of samples */
+ unsigned int delay; /* Delay this number of seconds between samples */
+};
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+extern struct qe_example_s g_qeexample;
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: qe_devinit()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecuture-specific initialization of the QE hardware. This
+ * interface must be provided by all configurations using apps/examples/qe
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int qe_devinit(void);
+
+#endif /* __APPS_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_QE_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/qencoder/qe_main.c b/apps/examples/qencoder/qe_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c58a2b0ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/qencoder/qe_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/qe/qe_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/sensors/qencoder.h>
+
+#include "qe.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# define MAIN_NAME qe_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "qe_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+struct qe_example_s g_qeexample;
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: qe_devpath
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void qe_devpath(FAR const char *devpath)
+{
+ /* Get rid of any old device path */
+
+ if (g_qeexample.devpath)
+ {
+ free(g_qeexample.devpath);
+ }
+
+ /* The set-up the new device path by copying the string */
+
+ g_qeexample.devpath = strdup(devpath);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: qe_help
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static void qe_help(void)
+{
+ message("\nUsage: qe [OPTIONS]\n\n");
+ message("OPTIONS include:\n");
+ message(" [-p devpath] QE device path\n");
+ message(" [-n samples] Number of samples\n");
+ message(" [-t msec] Delay between samples (msec)\n");
+ message(" [-r] Reset the position to zero\n");
+ message(" [-h] Shows this message and exits\n\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_string
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr = *arg;
+
+ if (ptr[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ *value = arg[1];
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *value = &ptr[2];
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_decimal
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
+{
+ FAR char *string;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
+ *value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: parse_args
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static void parse_args(int argc, FAR char **argv)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr;
+ FAR char *str;
+ long value;
+ int index;
+ int nargs;
+
+ g_qeexample.reset = false;
+ g_qeexample.nloops = 1;
+ g_qeexample.delay = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DELAY;
+
+ for (index = 1; index < argc; )
+ {
+ ptr = argv[index];
+ if (ptr[0] != '-')
+ {
+ message("Invalid options format: %s\n", ptr);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ switch (ptr[1])
+ {
+ case 'n':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 0 || value > INT_MAX)
+ {
+ message("Sample count out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ g_qeexample.nloops = (unsigned int)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ nargs = arg_string(&argv[index], &str);
+ qe_devpath(str);
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 0 || value > INT_MAX)
+ {
+ message("Sample delay out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ g_qeexample.delay = (unsigned int)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'r':
+ g_qeexample.reset = true;
+ index++;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ qe_help();
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ default:
+ message("Unsupported option: %s\n", ptr);
+ qe_help();
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/qe_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int32_t position;
+ int fd;
+ int exitval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ int ret;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS) || defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES)
+ int nloops;
+#endif
+
+ /* Check if we have initialized */
+
+ if (!g_qeexample.initialized)
+ {
+ /* Initialization of the encoder hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Initializing external encoder(s)\n");
+ ret = qe_devinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "qe_devinit failed: %d\n", ret);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the default values */
+
+ qe_devpath(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DEVPATH);
+ g_qeexample.initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse command line arguments */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ parse_args(argc, argv);
+#endif
+
+ /* Open the encoder device for reading */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Hardware initialized. Opening the encoder device: %s\n",
+ g_qeexample.devpath);
+
+ fd = open(g_qeexample.devpath, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "open %s failed: %d\n", g_qeexample.devpath, errno);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Reset the count if so requested */
+
+ if (g_qeexample.reset)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Resetting the count...\n");
+ ret = ioctl(fd, QEIOC_RESET, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "ioctl(QEIOC_RESET) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now loop the appropriate number of times, displaying the collected
+ * encoder samples.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Number of samples: %d\n", g_qeexample.nloops);
+ for (nloops = 0; nloops < g_qeexample.nloops; nloops++)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES)
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Number of samples: %d\n", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES);
+ for (nloops = 0; nloops < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES; nloops++)
+#else
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Flush any output before the loop entered or from the previous pass
+ * through the loop.
+ */
+
+ msgflush();
+
+ /* Get the positions data using the ioctl */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, QEIOC_POSITION, (unsigned long)((uintptr_t)&position));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "ioctl(QEIOC_POSITION) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Print the sample data on successful return */
+
+ else
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "%3d. %d\n", nloops+1, position);
+ }
+
+ /* Delay a little bit */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ usleep(g_qeexample.delay * 1000);
+#else
+ usleep(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DELAY * 1000);
+#endif
+ }
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+
+errout:
+ message("Terminating!\n");
+ msgflush();
+ return exitval;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/romfs/Kconfig b/apps/examples/romfs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a8c824a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/romfs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_ROMFS
+ bool "ROMFS example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the ROMFS example
+
+if EXAMPLES_ROMFS
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/romfs/Makefile b/apps/examples/romfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1db45765a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/romfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/romfs/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# ROMFS File System Example
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = romfs_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: checkgenromfs clean depend disclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+checkgenromfs:
+ @genromfs -h 1>/dev/null 2>&1 || { \
+ echo "Host executable genromfs not available in PATH"; \
+ echo "You may need to download in from http://romfs.sourceforge.net/"; \
+ exit 1; \
+ }
+
+testdir : testdir.tar.gz
+ @tar zxf $< || { echo "tar zxf $< failed" ; exit 1 ; }
+
+testdir.img : checkgenromfs testdir
+ @genromfs -f $@ -d testdir -V "ROMFS_Test" || { echo "genromfs failed" ; exit 1 ; }
+
+romfs_testdir.h : testdir.img
+ @xxd -i $< >$@ || { echo "xxd of $< failed" ; exit 1 ; }
+
+.built: romfs_testdir.h $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+# Register application
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend testdir.img
+
+-include Make.dep
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/romfs/romfs_main.c b/apps/examples/romfs/romfs_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32b3d2654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/romfs/romfs_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/romfs/romfs_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Mount the ROMFS image, Verifty that it contains the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * testdir
+ * |---------- [drwxr-xr-x 4096] adir
+ * | |------ [-rw-r--r-- 21] anotherfile.txt
+ * | |------ [drwxr-xr-x 4096] subdir
+ * | | `-- [-rw-r--r-- 21] subdirfile.txt
+ * | `------ [-rw-r--r-- 25] yafile.txt
+ * |---------- [-rw-r--r-- 15] afile.txt
+ * |---------- [-rw-r--r-- 21] hfile
+ * `---------- [lrwxrwxrwx 11] ldir -> adir/subdir
+ *
+ * testdir/ldir is a soft-link and should not be detectable.
+ * hfile is a hardlink to subdirfile and should be identical
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/ramdisk.h>
+
+#include "romfs_testdir.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Configuration settings */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_RAMDEVNO
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_RAMDEVNO 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_SECTORSIZE
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_SECTORSIZE 64
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_MOUNTPOINT
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_MOUNTPOINT "/usr/local/share"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
+# error "Mountpoint support is disabled"
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS < 4
+# error "Not enough file descriptors"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_FS_ROMFS
+# error "ROMFS support not enabled"
+#endif
+
+#define NSECTORS(b) (((b)+CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_SECTORSIZE-1)/CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_SECTORSIZE)
+#define STR_RAMDEVNO(m) #m
+#define MKMOUNT_DEVNAME(m) "/dev/ram" STR_RAMDEVNO(m)
+#define MOUNT_DEVNAME MKMOUNT_DEVNAME(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_RAMDEVNO)
+
+#define SCRATCHBUFFER_SIZE 1024
+
+/* Test directory stuff */
+
+#define WRITABLE_MODE (S_IWOTH|S_IWGRP|S_IWUSR)
+#define READABLE_MODE (S_IROTH|S_IRGRP|S_IRUSR)
+#define EXECUTABLE_MODE (S_IXOTH|S_IXGRP|S_IXUSR)
+
+#define DIRECTORY_MODE (S_IFDIR|READABLE_MODE|EXECUTABLE_MODE)
+#define FILE_MODE (S_IFREG|READABLE_MODE)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct node_s
+{
+ struct node_s *peer; /* Next node in this directory */
+ bool directory; /* True: directory */
+ bool found; /* True: found and verified */
+ const char *name; /* Node name */
+ mode_t mode; /* Expected permissions */
+ size_t size; /* Expected size */
+ union
+ {
+ const char *filecontent; /* Context of text file */
+ struct node_s *child; /* Subdirectory start */
+ } u;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static const char g_afilecontent[] = "This is a file\n";
+static const char g_anotherfilecontent[] = "This is another file\n";
+static const char g_yafilecontent[] = "This is yet another file\n";
+static const char g_subdirfilecontent[] = "File in subdirectory\n";
+
+#define g_hfilecontent g_subdirfilecontent
+
+static struct node_s g_adir;
+static struct node_s g_afile;
+static struct node_s g_hfile;
+
+static struct node_s g_anotherfile;
+static struct node_s g_subdir;
+static struct node_s g_yafile;
+
+static struct node_s g_subdirfile;
+
+static int g_nerrors = 0;
+
+static char g_scratchbuffer[SCRATCHBUFFER_SIZE];
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name:
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void connectem(void)
+{
+ g_adir.peer = &g_afile;
+ g_adir.directory = true;
+ g_adir.found = false;
+ g_adir.name = "adir";
+ g_adir.mode = DIRECTORY_MODE;
+ g_adir.size = 0;
+ g_adir.u.child = &g_anotherfile;
+
+ g_afile.peer = &g_hfile;
+ g_afile.directory = false;
+ g_afile.found = false;
+ g_afile.name = "afile.txt";
+ g_afile.mode = FILE_MODE;
+ g_afile.size = strlen(g_afilecontent);
+ g_afile.u.filecontent = g_afilecontent;
+
+ g_hfile.peer = NULL;
+ g_hfile.directory = false; /* Actually a hard link */
+ g_hfile.found = false;
+ g_hfile.name = "hfile";
+ g_hfile.mode = FILE_MODE;
+ g_hfile.size = strlen(g_hfilecontent);
+ g_hfile.u.filecontent = g_hfilecontent;
+
+ g_anotherfile.peer = &g_yafile;
+ g_anotherfile.directory = false;
+ g_anotherfile.found = false;
+ g_anotherfile.name = "anotherfile.txt";
+ g_anotherfile.mode = FILE_MODE;
+ g_anotherfile.size = strlen(g_anotherfilecontent);
+ g_anotherfile.u.filecontent = g_anotherfilecontent;
+
+ g_yafile.peer = &g_subdir;
+ g_yafile.directory = false;
+ g_yafile.found = false;
+ g_yafile.name = "yafile.txt";
+ g_yafile.mode = FILE_MODE;
+ g_yafile.size = strlen(g_yafilecontent);
+ g_yafile.u.filecontent = g_yafilecontent;
+
+ g_subdir.peer = NULL;
+ g_subdir.directory = true;
+ g_subdir.found = false;
+ g_subdir.name = "subdir";
+ g_subdir.mode = DIRECTORY_MODE;
+ g_subdir.size = 0;
+ g_subdir.u.child = &g_subdirfile;
+
+ g_subdirfile.peer = NULL;
+ g_subdirfile.directory = false;
+ g_subdirfile.found = false;
+ g_subdirfile.name = "subdirfile.txt";
+ g_subdirfile.mode = FILE_MODE;
+ g_subdirfile.size = strlen(g_subdirfilecontent);
+ g_subdirfile.u.filecontent = g_subdirfilecontent;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: findindirectory
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct node_s *findindirectory(struct node_s *entry, const char *name)
+{
+ for (; entry; entry = entry->peer)
+ {
+ if (!entry->found && strcmp(entry->name, name) == 0)
+ {
+ entry->found = true;
+ return entry;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: checkattributes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void checkattributes(const char *path, mode_t mode, size_t size)
+{
+ struct stat buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = stat(path, &buf);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Failed to stat %s: %d\n", path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mode != buf.st_mode)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Expected mode %08x, got %08x\n", mode, buf.st_mode);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ if (size != buf.st_size)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Expected size %d, got %d\n", mode, buf.st_size);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: checkfile
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void checkfile(const char *path, struct node_s *node)
+{
+ ssize_t nbytesread;
+ char *filedata;
+ int fd;
+
+ /* Open the file */
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Failed to open %s: %d\n", path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Read and verify the file contents */
+
+ nbytesread = read(fd, g_scratchbuffer, SCRATCHBUFFER_SIZE);
+ if (nbytesread < 0)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Failed to read from %s: %d\n", path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (nbytesread != node->size)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Read %d bytes, expected %d\n", nbytesread, node->size);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else if (memcmp(g_scratchbuffer, node->u.filecontent, node->size) != 0)
+ {
+ g_scratchbuffer[nbytesread] = '\0';
+ printf(" -- ERROR: File content read does not match expectation:\n");
+ printf(" -- Read: [%s]\n", g_scratchbuffer);
+ printf(" -- Expected: [%s]\n", node->u.filecontent);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Memory map and verify the file contents */
+
+ filedata = (char*)mmap(NULL, node->size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
+ if (!filedata || filedata == (char*)MAP_FAILED)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: mmap of %s failed: %d\n", path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (memcmp(filedata, node->u.filecontent, node->size) != 0)
+ {
+ memcpy(g_scratchbuffer, filedata, node->size);
+ g_scratchbuffer[node->size] = '\0';
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Mapped file content read does not match expectation:\n");
+ printf(" -- Memory: [%s]\n", filedata);
+ printf(" -- Expected: [%s]\n", node->u.filecontent);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ munmap(filedata, node->size);
+ }
+
+ /* Close the file */
+
+ if (close(fd) != OK)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Failed to close %s: %d\n", path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: readdirectories
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void readdirectories(const char *path, struct node_s *entry)
+{
+ DIR *dirp;
+ struct node_s *node;
+ struct dirent *direntry;
+ char *fullpath;
+
+ printf("Traversing directory: %s\n", path);
+ dirp = opendir(path);
+ if (!dirp)
+ {
+ printf(" ERROR opendir(\"%s\") failed: %d\n", path, errno);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (direntry = readdir(dirp); direntry; direntry = readdir(dirp))
+ {
+ if (strcmp(direntry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(direntry->d_name, "..") == 0)
+ {
+ printf(" Skipping %s\n", direntry->d_name);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ node = findindirectory(entry, direntry->d_name);
+ if (!node)
+ {
+ printf(" ERROR: No node found for %s\n", direntry->d_name);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the full path to the entry */
+
+ sprintf(g_scratchbuffer, "%s/%s", path, direntry->d_name);
+ fullpath = strdup(g_scratchbuffer);
+
+ if (DIRENT_ISDIRECTORY(direntry->d_type))
+ {
+ printf(" DIRECTORY: %s/\n", fullpath);
+ if (!node->directory)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Expected type directory\n");
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ checkattributes(fullpath, node->mode, 0);
+ readdirectories(fullpath, node->u.child);
+ printf("Continuing directory: %s\n", path);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf(" FILE: %s/\n", fullpath);
+ if (node->directory)
+ {
+ printf(" -- ERROR: Expected type file\n");
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ checkattributes(fullpath, node->mode, node->size);
+ checkfile(fullpath, node);
+ }
+ }
+ free(fullpath);
+ }
+
+ closedir(dirp);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: checkdirectories
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void checkdirectories(struct node_s *entry)
+{
+ for (; entry; entry = entry->peer)
+ {
+ if (!entry->found )
+ {
+ printf("ERROR: %s never found\n", entry->name);
+ g_nerrors++;
+ }
+
+ if (entry->directory)
+ {
+ checkdirectories(entry->u.child);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Create a RAM disk for the test */
+
+ ret = romdisk_register(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_RAMDEVNO, testdir_img,
+ NSECTORS(testdir_img_len), CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_SECTORSIZE);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ printf("ERROR: Failed to create RAM disk\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Mount the test file system */
+
+ printf("Mounting ROMFS filesystem at target=%s with source=%s\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_MOUNTPOINT, MOUNT_DEVNAME);
+
+ ret = mount(MOUNT_DEVNAME, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_MOUNTPOINT, "romfs", MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ printf("ERROR: Mount failed: %d\n", errno);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Perform the test */
+
+ connectem();
+ readdirectories(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_MOUNTPOINT, &g_adir);
+ checkdirectories(&g_adir);
+
+ if (g_nerrors)
+ {
+ printf("Finished with %d errors\n", g_nerrors);
+ return g_nerrors;
+ }
+
+ printf("PASSED\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/apps/examples/romfs/romfs_testdir.h b/apps/examples/romfs/romfs_testdir.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53f93105c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/romfs/romfs_testdir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+unsigned char testdir_img[] = {
+ 0x2d, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x31, 0x66, 0x73, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x60,
+ 0x27, 0x43, 0x4a, 0x8a, 0x52, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x46, 0x53, 0x5f, 0x54, 0x65,
+ 0x73, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x97,
+ 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd1, 0xd1, 0xff, 0x80, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x93, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b,
+ 0x93, 0x9b, 0x95, 0xf0, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x69, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x64, 0x69, 0x72,
+ 0x2f, 0x73, 0x75, 0x62, 0x64, 0x69, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x9e, 0x9b, 0x93, 0xc5, 0x61, 0x64, 0x69, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf2,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x58, 0x47, 0x43, 0xf1,
+ 0x61, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x72, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e,
+ 0x74, 0x78, 0x74, 0x00, 0x54, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20,
+ 0x61, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65,
+ 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19,
+ 0xa1, 0xc5, 0x69, 0xd8, 0x79, 0x61, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x74,
+ 0x78, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73,
+ 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x79, 0x65, 0x74, 0x20, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74,
+ 0x68, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd1, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x20, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0xd1, 0xd1, 0xfe, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x18, 0x9c, 0x03,
+ 0x73, 0x75, 0x62, 0x64, 0x69, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xd2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x06, 0xd8, 0x73, 0x75, 0x62, 0x64,
+ 0x69, 0x72, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x78, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x46, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x73, 0x75, 0x62, 0x64,
+ 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x79, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xf0,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd1, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xa0,
+ 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd1, 0xd1, 0xff, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x32, 0x99, 0x92, 0xd4, 0x68, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xc5, 0x6b, 0x22, 0x0b,
+ 0x61, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x78, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20,
+ 0x61, 0x20, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+unsigned int testdir_img_len = 1024;
diff --git a/apps/examples/romfs/testdir.tar.gz b/apps/examples/romfs/testdir.tar.gz
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd0e9c518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/romfs/testdir.tar.gz
Binary files differ
diff --git a/apps/examples/romfs/testdir.txt b/apps/examples/romfs/testdir.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e321d6ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/romfs/testdir.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+VOLUME HEADER: Name=ROMFS_Test
+0000000: 2d72 6f6d 3166 732d 0000 0260 2743 4a8a -rom1fs-...`'CJ.
+0000010: 524f 4d46 535f 5465 7374 0000 0000 0000 ROMFS_Test......
+
+FILE HEADER 1: Name=.
+0000020: 0000 0049 0000 0020 0000 0000 d1ff ff97 ...I... ........
+0000030: 2e00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+
+FILE HEADER 2: Name=..
+0000040: 0000 0060 0000 0020 0000 0000 d1d1 ff80 ...`... ........
+0000050: 2e2e 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+
+FILE HEADER 3: Name=ldir
+0000060: 0000 0093 0000 0000 0000 000b 939b 95f0 ................
+0000070: 6c64 6972 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ldir............
+
+ FILE CONTENT:
+ 0000080: 6164 6972 2f73 7562 6469 7200 0000 0000 adir/subdir.....
+
+FILE HEADER 4: Name=adir
+0000090: 0000 0219 0000 00b0 0000 0000 9e9b 93c5 ................
+00000a0: 6164 6972 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 adir............
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.1: Name=anotherfile.txt
+ 00000b0: 0000 00f2 0000 0000 0000 0015 5847 43f1 ............XGC.
+ 00000c0: 616e 6f74 6865 7266 696c 652e 7478 7400 anotherfile.txt.
+
+ FILE CONTENT:
+ 00000d0: 5468 6973 2069 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 This is another
+ 00000e0: 6669 6c65 0a00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 file............
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.2: Name=yafile.txt
+ 00000f0: 0000 0132 0000 0000 0000 0019 a1c5 69d8 ...2..........i.
+ 0000100: 7961 6669 6c65 2e74 7874 0000 0000 0000 yafile.txt......
+
+ FILE CONTENT:
+ 0000110: 5468 6973 2069 7320 7965 7420 616e 6f74 This is yet anot
+ 0000120: 6865 7220 6669 6c65 0a00 0000 0000 0000 her file........
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.3: Name=.
+ 0000130: 0000 0150 0000 0090 0000 0000 d1ff fe20 ...P...........
+ 0000140: 2e00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.4: Name=..
+ 0000150: 0000 0170 0000 0020 0000 0000 d1d1 fe70 ...p... .......p
+ 0000160: 2e2e 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.5: Name=subdir
+ 0000170: 0000 0009 0000 0190 0000 0000 2318 9c03 ............#...
+ 0000180: 7375 6264 6972 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 subdir..........
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.5.1: Name=subdirfile.txt
+ 0000190: 0000 01d2 0000 0000 0000 0015 3e3f 06d8 ............>?..
+ 00001a0: 7375 6264 6972 6669 6c65 2e74 7874 0000 subdirfile.txt..
+
+ FILE CONTENT:
+ 00001b0: 4669 6c65 2069 6e20 7375 6264 6972 6563 File in subdirec
+ 00001c0: 746f 7279 0a00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 tory............
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.5.2: Name=.
+ 00001d0: 0000 01f0 0000 0170 0000 0000 d1ff fca0 .......p........
+ 00001e0: 2e00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+
+ FILE HEADER 4.5.3: Name=..
+ 00001f0: 0000 0000 0000 0090 0000 0000 d1d1 ff70 ...............p
+ 0000200: 2e2e 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+
+FILE HEADER 5: Name=hfile
+0000210: 0000 0230 0000 0190 0000 0000 3299 92d4 ...0........2...
+0000220: 6866 696c 6500 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 hfile...........
+
+FILE HEADER 6: Name=afile.txt
+0000230: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 000f c56b 220b .............k".
+0000240: 6166 696c 652e 7478 7400 0000 0000 0000 afile.txt.......
+
+ FILE CONTENT:
+ 0000250: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6120 6669 6c65 0a00 This is a file..
+
+PADDING
+0000260: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000270: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000280: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000290: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00002a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00002b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00002c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00002d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00002e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00002f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000300: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000310: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000320: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000330: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000340: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000350: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000360: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000370: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000380: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+0000390: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00003a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00003b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00003c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00003d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00003e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
+00003f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
diff --git a/apps/examples/serloop/Kconfig b/apps/examples/serloop/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e52d35b3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/serloop/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_SERLOOP
+ bool "Serial loopback example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the serial loopback example
+
+if EXAMPLES_SERLOOP
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/serloop/Makefile b/apps/examples/serloop/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67c805d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/serloop/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/serloop/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Mindlessly simple console loopack test
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+context:
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+# Register application
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/serloop/main.c b/apps/examples/serloop/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c635fe88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/serloop/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/serloop/main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * user_start
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SERLOOP_BUFIO
+ int ch;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ ch = getchar();
+ if (ch < 1)
+ {
+ ch = '!';
+ }
+ else if ((ch < 0x20 || ch > 0x7e) && ch != '\n')
+ {
+ ch = '.';
+ }
+ putchar(ch);
+ }
+#else
+ uint8_t ch;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ ret = read(0, &ch, 1);
+ if (ret < 1)
+ {
+ ch = '!';
+ }
+ else if ((ch < 0x20 || ch > 0x7e) && ch != '\n')
+ {
+ ch = '.';
+ }
+ ret = write(1, &ch, 1);
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/apps/examples/watchdog/Kconfig b/apps/examples/watchdog/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18daf9327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+config EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG
+ bool "Watchdog Timer example"
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable the watchdog timer example
+
+if EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG
+
+config EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH
+ string "Watchdog device path"
+ default "/dev/watchdog0"
+ ---help---
+ The path to the watchdog device. Default: /dev/watchdog0
+
+config CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME
+ int "Watchdog ping time"
+ default 5000
+ ---help---
+ Time in milliseconds that the example will ping the watchdog before letting the
+ watchdog expire. Default: 5000 milliseconds.
+
+config CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY
+ int "Watchdog ping delay"
+ default 500
+ ---help---
+ Time delay between pings in milliseconds. Default: 500 milliseconds.
+
+config EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
+ int "Watchdog timeout"
+ default 2000
+ ---help---
+ The watchdog timeout value in milliseconds before the watchdog timer
+ expires. Default: 2000 milliseconds.
+
+endif
diff --git a/apps/examples/watchdog/Makefile b/apps/examples/watchdog/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2739dbb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+############################################################################
+# apps/examples/watchdog/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/.config
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+# Watchdog Timer Example.
+
+ASRCS =
+CSRCS = watchdog_main.c
+
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ BIN = "${shell cygpath -w $(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)}"
+else
+ BIN = "$(APPDIR)/libapps$(LIBEXT)"
+endif
+
+ROOTDEPPATH = --dep-path .
+
+# Touchscreen built-in application info
+
+APPNAME = wdog
+PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
+STACKSIZE = 2048
+
+# Common build
+
+VPATH =
+
+all: .built
+.PHONY: context clean depend distclean
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+.built: $(OBJS)
+ @( for obj in $(OBJS) ; do \
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $(BIN), $${obj}); \
+ done ; )
+ @touch .built
+
+.context:
+ $(call REGISTER,$(APPNAME),$(PRIORITY),$(STACKSIZE),$(APPNAME)_main)
+ @touch $@
+
+context: .context
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ @$(MKDEP) $(ROOTDEPPATH) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ @touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ @rm -f *.o *~ .*.swp .built
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ @rm -f Make.dep .depend
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog.h b/apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc2dea944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/examples/watchdog/watchdog.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __APPS_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_WATCHDOG_H
+#define __APPS_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_WATCHDOG_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS - Build the WATCHDOG test as an NSH built-in
+ * function. Default: Not built! The example can only be used as an NSH
+ * built-in application
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH - The path to the Watchdog device.
+ * Default: /dev/watchdog0
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME - Time in milliseconds that the example
+ * will ping the watchdog before letting the watchdog expire. Default: 5000
+ * milliseconds
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY - Time delay between pings in
+ * milliseconds. Default: 500 milliseconds.
+ * CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT - The watchdog timeout value in
+ * milliseconds before the watchdog timer expires. Default: 2000
+ * milliseconds.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
+# error "WATCHDOG device support is not enabled (CONFIG_WATCHDOG)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# warning "The WATCHDOG example only works as an NSH built-in application (CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH "/dev/watchdog0"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME 5000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY 500
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 2000
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lib_rawprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lib_rawprintf
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#endif /* __APPS_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_WATCHDOG_H */
diff --git a/apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog_main.c b/apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1341e0fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/examples/watchdog/watchdog_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/watchdog/watchdog_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/watchdog.h>
+
+#include "watchdog.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct wdog_example_s
+{
+ uint32_t pingtime;
+ uint32_t pingdelay;
+ uint32_t timeout;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: wdog_help
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void wdog_help(void)
+{
+ message("Usage: wdog [-h] [-d <pingtime] [-p <pingdelay>] [-t <timeout>]\n");
+ message("\nInitialize the watchdog to the <timeout>. Start the watchdog\n");
+ message("timer. Ping for the watchdog for <pingtime> seconds, then let it expire.\n");
+ message("\nOptions include:\n");
+ message(" [-d <pingtime>] = Selects the <delay> time in milliseconds. Default: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME);
+ message(" [-p <pingdelay] = Time delay between pings in milliseconds. Default: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY);
+ message(" [-t timeout] = Time in milliseconds that the example will ping the watchdog\n");
+ message(" before letting the watchdog expire. Default: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
+ message(" [-h] = Shows this message and exits\n");
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_string
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr = *arg;
+
+ if (ptr[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ *value = arg[1];
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *value = &ptr[2];
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_decimal
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
+{
+ FAR char *string;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
+ *value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: parse_args
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void parse_args(FAR struct wdog_example_s *wdog, int argc, FAR char **argv)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr;
+ long value;
+ int index;
+ int nargs;
+
+ wdog->pingtime = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGTIME;
+ wdog->pingdelay = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY;
+ wdog->timeout = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
+
+ for (index = 1; index < argc; )
+ {
+ ptr = argv[index];
+ if (ptr[0] != '-')
+ {
+ message("Invalid options format: %s\n", ptr);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ switch (ptr[1])
+ {
+ case 'd':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1)
+ {
+ message("Ping delay out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ wdog->pingdelay = (uint32_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1 || value > 99)
+ {
+ message("Ping time out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ wdog->pingtime = (uint8_t)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 1 || value > INT_MAX)
+ {
+ message("Duration out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ wdog->timeout = (int)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ wdog_help();
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ default:
+ message("Unsupported option: %s\n", ptr);
+ wdog_help();
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/wdog_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int wdog_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct wdog_example_s wdog;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WATCHDOG
+ struct watchdog_status_s status;
+#endif
+ long elapsed;
+ int fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Parse the command line */
+
+ parse_args(&wdog, argc, argv);
+
+ /* Initialization of the WATCHDOG hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ ret = up_wdginitialize();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: up_wdginitialize failed: %d\n", ret);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the watchdog device for reading */
+
+ fd = open(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: open %s failed: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH, errno);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the watchdog timeout */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, (unsigned long)wdog.timeout);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Then start the watchdog timer. */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_START, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_START) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Then ping */
+
+ for (elapsed = 0; elapsed < wdog.pingtime; elapsed += wdog.pingdelay)
+ {
+ /* Sleep for the requested amount of time */
+
+ usleep(wdog.pingdelay * 1000);
+
+ /* Show watchdog status. Only if debug is enabled because this
+ * could interfere with the timer.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WATCHDOG
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETSTATUS, (unsigned long)&status);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_GETSTATUS) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ message("wdog_main: flags=%08x timeout=%d timeleft=%d\n",
+ status.flags, status.timeout, status.timeleft);
+#endif
+
+ /* Then ping */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_KEEPALIVE) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ message(" ping elapsed=%ld\n", elapsed);
+ msgflush();
+ }
+
+ /* Then stop pinging */
+
+ for (; ; elapsed += wdog.pingdelay)
+ {
+ /* Sleep for the requested amount of time */
+
+ usleep(wdog.pingdelay * 1000);
+
+ /* Show watchdog status. Only if debug is enabled because this
+ * could interfere with the timer.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WATCHDOG
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETSTATUS, (unsigned long)&status);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_GETSTATUS) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ message("wdog_main: flags=%08x timeout=%d timeleft=%d\n",
+ status.flags, status.timeout, status.timeleft);
+#endif
+
+ message(" NO ping elapsed=%ld\n", elapsed);
+ msgflush();
+ }
+
+ /* We should not get here */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_STOP, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("wdog_main: ioctl(WDIOC_STOP) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ msgflush();
+ return OK;
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+errout:
+ msgflush();
+ return ERROR;
+}