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-utstring: dynamic string macros for C
-=====================================
-Troy D. Hanson <thanson@users.sourceforge.net>
-v1.9.5, November 2011
-
-include::sflogo.txt[]
-include::topnav_utstring.txt[]
-
-Introduction
-------------
-include::toc.txt[]
-
-A set of very basic dynamic string macros for C programs are included with
-uthash in `utstring.h`. To use these macros in your own C program, just
-copy `utstring.h` into your source directory and use it in your programs.
-
- #include "utstring.h"
-
-The dynamic string supports basic operations such as inserting data (including
-binary data-- despite its name, utstring is not limited to string content),
-concatenation, getting the length and content, and clearing it. The string
-<<operations,operations>> are listed below.
-
-Download
-~~~~~~~~
-To download the `utstring.h` header file, follow the link on the
-http://uthash.sourceforge.net[uthash home page].
-
-BSD licensed
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This software is made available under the
-link:license.html[revised BSD license].
-It is free and open source.
-
-Platforms
-~~~~~~~~~
-The 'utstring' macros have been tested on:
-
- * Linux,
- * Windows, using Visual Studio 2008 and Visual Studio 2010
-
-Usage
------
-
-Declaration
-~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The dynamic string itself has the data type `UT_string`. It is declared like,
-
- UT_string *str;
-
-New and free
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The next step is to create the string using `utstring_new`. Later when you're
-done with it, `utstring_free` will free it and all its content.
-
-Manipulation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The `utstring_printf` or `utstring_bincpy` operations insert (copy) data into
-the string. To concatenate one utstring to another, use `utstring_concat`. To
-clear the content of the string, use `utstring_clear`. The length of the string
-is available from `utstring_len`, and its content from `utstring_body`. This
-evaluates to a `char*`. The buffer it points to is always null-terminated.
-So, it can be used directly with external functions that expect a string.
-This automatic null terminator is not counted in the length of the string.
-
-Samples
-~~~~~~~
-
-These examples show how to use utstring.
-
-.Sample 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "utstring.h"
-
-int main() {
- UT_string *s;
-
- utstring_new(s);
- utstring_printf(s, "hello world!" );
- printf("%s\n", utstring_body(s));
-
- utstring_free(s);
- return 0;
-}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The next example is meant to demonstrate that printf 'appends' to the string.
-It also shows concatenation.
-
-.Sample 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "utstring.h"
-
-int main() {
- UT_string *s, *t;
-
- utstring_new(s);
- utstring_new(t);
-
- utstring_printf(s, "hello " );
- utstring_printf(s, "world " );
-
- utstring_printf(t, "hi " );
- utstring_printf(t, "there " );
-
- utstring_concat(s, t);
- printf("length: %u\n", utstring_len(s));
- printf("%s\n", utstring_body(s));
-
- utstring_free(s);
- utstring_free(t);
- return 0;
-}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The last example shows how binary data can be inserted into the string. It also
-clears the string and prints new data into it.
-
-.Sample 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "utstring.h"
-
-int main() {
- UT_string *s;
- char binary[] = "\xff\xff";
-
- utstring_new(s);
- utstring_bincpy(s, binary, sizeof(binary));
- printf("length is %u\n", utstring_len(s));
-
- utstring_clear(s);
- utstring_printf(s,"number %d", 10);
- printf("%s\n", utstring_body(s));
-
- utstring_free(s);
- return 0;
-}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-[[operations]]
-Reference
----------
-These are the utstring operations.
-
-Operations
-~~~~~~~~~~
-
-[width="100%",cols="50<m,40<",grid="none",options="none"]
-|===============================================================================
-| utstring_new(s) | allocate a new utstring
-| utstring_renew(s) | allocate a new utstring (if s is `NULL`) otherwise clears it
-| utstring_free(s) | free an allocated utstring
-| utstring_init(s) | init a utstring (non-alloc)
-| utstring_done(s) | dispose of a utstring (non-allocd)
-| utstring_printf(s,fmt,...) | printf into a utstring (appends)
-| utstring_bincpy(s,bin,len) | insert binary data of length len (appends)
-| utstring_concat(dst,src) | concatenate src utstring to end of dst utstring
-| utstring_clear(s) | clear the content of s (setting its length to 0)
-| utstring_len(s) | obtain the length of s as an unsigned integer
-| utstring_body(s) | get `char*` to body of s (buffer is always null-terminated)
-|===============================================================================
-
-Notes
-~~~~~
-
-1. `utstring_new` and `utstring_free` are used to allocate a new string and free it,
- while `utstring_init` and `utstring_done` can be used if the UT_string is already
- allocated and just needs to be initialized or have its internal resources
- freed.
-2. `utstring_printf` is actually a function defined statically in `utstring.h`
- rather than a macro.
-
-// vim: set nowrap syntax=asciidoc:
-