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+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+#
+# Definitions for a generic GNU ARM-EABI toolchain
+#
+
+#$(info TOOLCHAIN gnu-arm-eabi)
+
+# Toolchain commands. Normally only used inside this file.
+#
+CROSSDEV = arm-none-eabi-
+
+CC = $(CROSSDEV)gcc
+CXX = $(CROSSDEV)g++
+CPP = $(CROSSDEV)gcc -E
+LD = $(CROSSDEV)ld
+AR = $(CROSSDEV)ar rcs
+NM = $(CROSSDEV)nm
+OBJCOPY = $(CROSSDEV)objcopy
+OBJDUMP = $(CROSSDEV)objdump
+
+# XXX this is pulled pretty directly from the fmu Make.defs - needs cleanup
+
+MAXOPTIMIZATION = -O3
+
+# Base CPU flags for each of the supported architectures.
+#
+ARCHCPUFLAGS_CORTEXM4F = -mcpu=cortex-m4 \
+ -mthumb \
+ -march=armv7e-m \
+ -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 \
+ -mfloat-abi=hard
+
+ARCHCPUFLAGS_CORTEXM4 = -mcpu=cortex-m4 \
+ -mthumb \
+ -march=armv7e-m \
+ -mfloat-abi=soft
+
+ARCHCPUFLAGS_CORTEXM3 = -mcpu=cortex-m3 \
+ -mthumb \
+ -march=armv7-m \
+ -mfloat-abi=soft
+
+# Pick the right set of flags for the architecture.
+#
+ARCHCPUFLAGS = $(ARCHCPUFLAGS_$(CONFIG_ARCH))
+ifeq ($(ARCHCPUFLAGS),)
+$(error Must set CONFIG_ARCH to one of CORTEXM4F, CORTEXM4 or CORTEXM3)
+endif
+
+# optimisation flags
+#
+ARCHOPTIMIZATION = $(MAXOPTIMIZATION) \
+ -g \
+ -fno-strict-aliasing \
+ -fno-strength-reduce \
+ -fomit-frame-pointer \
+ -funsafe-math-optimizations \
+ -fno-builtin-printf \
+ -ffunction-sections \
+ -fdata-sections
+
+# enable precise stack overflow tracking
+# note - requires corresponding support in NuttX
+INSTRUMENTATIONDEFINES = -finstrument-functions \
+ -ffixed-r10
+# Language-specific flags
+#
+ARCHCFLAGS = -std=gnu99
+ARCHCXXFLAGS = -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -std=gnu++0x
+
+# Generic warnings
+#
+ARCHWARNINGS = -Wall \
+ -Wextra \
+ -Wdouble-promotion \
+ -Wshadow \
+ -Wfloat-equal \
+ -Wframe-larger-than=1024 \
+ -Wpointer-arith \
+ -Wlogical-op \
+ -Wmissing-declarations \
+ -Wpacked \
+ -Wno-unused-parameter
+# -Wcast-qual - generates spurious noreturn attribute warnings, try again later
+# -Wconversion - would be nice, but too many "risky-but-safe" conversions in the code
+# -Wcast-align - would help catch bad casts in some cases, but generates too many false positives
+
+# C-specific warnings
+#
+ARCHCWARNINGS = $(ARCHWARNINGS) \
+ -Wbad-function-cast \
+ -Wstrict-prototypes \
+ -Wold-style-declaration \
+ -Wmissing-parameter-type \
+ -Wmissing-prototypes \
+ -Wnested-externs \
+ -Wunsuffixed-float-constants
+
+# C++-specific warnings
+#
+ARCHWARNINGSXX = $(ARCHWARNINGS)
+
+# pull in *just* libm from the toolchain ... this is grody
+LIBM := $(shell $(CC) $(ARCHCPUFLAGS) -print-file-name=libm.a)
+EXTRA_LIBS += $(LIBM)
+
+# Flags we pass to the C compiler
+#
+CFLAGS = $(ARCHCFLAGS) \
+ $(ARCHCWARNINGS) \
+ $(ARCHOPTIMIZATION) \
+ $(ARCHCPUFLAGS) \
+ $(ARCHINCLUDES) \
+ $(INSTRUMENTATIONDEFINES) \
+ $(ARCHDEFINES) \
+ $(EXTRADEFINES) \
+ $(EXTRACFLAGS) \
+ -fno-common \
+ $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDE_DIRS))
+
+# Flags we pass to the C++ compiler
+#
+CXXFLAGS = $(ARCHCXXFLAGS) \
+ $(ARCHWARNINGSXX) \
+ $(ARCHOPTIMIZATION) \
+ $(ARCHCPUFLAGS) \
+ $(ARCHXXINCLUDES) \
+ $(INSTRUMENTATIONDEFINES) \
+ $(ARCHDEFINES) \
+ -DCONFIG_WCHAR_BUILTIN \
+ $(EXTRADEFINES) \
+ $(EXTRACXXFLAGS) \
+ $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDE_DIRS))
+
+# Flags we pass to the assembler
+#
+AFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ \
+ $(EXTRADEFINES) \
+ $(EXTRAAFLAGS)
+
+# Flags we pass to the linker
+#
+LDFLAGS += --warn-common \
+ --gc-sections \
+ $(EXTRALDFLAGS) \
+ $(addprefix -T,$(LDSCRIPT)) \
+ $(addprefix -L,$(LIB_DIRS))
+
+# Compiler support library
+#
+LIBGCC := $(shell $(CC) $(ARCHCPUFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name)
+
+# Files that the final link depends on
+#
+LINK_DEPS += $(LDSCRIPT)
+
+# Files to include to get automated dependencies
+#
+DEP_INCLUDES = $(subst .o,.d,$(OBJS))
+
+# Compile C source $1 to object $2
+# as a side-effect, generate a dependency file
+#
+define COMPILE
+ @$(ECHO) "CC: $1"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $2)
+ $(Q) $(CC) -MD -c $(CFLAGS) $(abspath $1) -o $2
+endef
+
+# Compile C++ source $1 to $2
+# as a side-effect, generate a dependency file
+#
+define COMPILEXX
+ @$(ECHO) "CXX: $1"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $2)
+ $(Q) $(CXX) -MD -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(abspath $1) -o $2
+endef
+
+# Assemble $1 into $2
+#
+define ASSEMBLE
+ @$(ECHO) "AS: $1"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $2)
+ $(Q) $(CC) -c $(AFLAGS) $(abspath $1) -o $2
+endef
+
+# Produce partially-linked $1 from files in $2
+#
+define PRELINK
+ @$(ECHO) "PRELINK: $1"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $1)
+ $(Q) $(LD) -Ur -o $1 $2 && $(OBJCOPY) --localize-hidden $1
+endef
+
+# Update the archive $1 with the files in $2
+#
+define ARCHIVE
+ @$(ECHO) "AR: $2"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $1)
+ $(Q) $(AR) $1 $2
+endef
+
+# Link the objects in $2 into the binary $1
+#
+define LINK
+ @$(ECHO) "LINK: $1"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $1)
+ $(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $1 --start-group $2 $(LIBS) $(EXTRA_LIBS) $(LIBGCC) --end-group
+endef
+
+# Convert $1 from a linked object to a raw binary in $2
+#
+define SYM_TO_BIN
+ @$(ECHO) "BIN: $2"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $2)
+ $(Q) $(OBJCOPY) -O binary $1 $2
+endef
+
+# Take the raw binary $1 and make it into an object file $2.
+# The symbol $3 points to the beginning of the file, and $3_len
+# gives its length.
+#
+# - compile an empty file to generate a suitable object file
+# - relink the object and insert the binary file
+# - edit symbol names to suit
+#
+define BIN_SYM_PREFIX
+ _binary_$(subst /,_,$(subst .,_,$1))
+endef
+define BIN_TO_OBJ
+ @$(ECHO) "OBJ: $2"
+ @$(MKDIR) -p $(dir $2)
+ $(Q) $(ECHO) > $2.c
+ $(call COMPILE,$2.c,$2.c.o)
+ $(Q) $(LD) -r -o $2 $2.c.o -b binary $1
+ $(Q) $(OBJCOPY) $2 \
+ --redefine-sym $(call BIN_SYM_PREFIX,$1)_start=$3 \
+ --redefine-sym $(call BIN_SYM_PREFIX,$1)_size=$3_len \
+ --strip-symbol $(call BIN_SYM_PREFIX,$1)_end
+endef