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+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_mpu.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "mpu.h"
+#include "up_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* This set represents the set of disabled memory sub-regions. A bit set
+ * corresponds to a disabled sub-region; the LS bit corresponds to the first
+ * region. The array is indexed by the number of subregions: 0 means no sub-
+ * regions (0xff), and 0 means all subregions but one (0x00).
+ */
+
+static const void uint8_t g_regionmap[9] =
+{
+ 0xff, 0x7f, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00
+};
+
+/* The next available region number */
+
+static uint8_t g_region;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: mpu_allocregion
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Allocate the next region
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * - Regions are never deallocated
+ * - Regions are only allocated early in initialization, so nothing
+ * special is require;
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+unsigned int mpu_allocregion(void)
+{
+ return (unsigned int)g_region++;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: mpu_log2regionsize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Determine the smallest value of l2size (log base 2 size) such that the
+ * following is true:
+ *
+ * size <= (1 << l2size)
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint8_t mpu_log2regionsize(size_t size)
+{
+ /* The minimum permitted region size is 16 bytes (log2(16) = 4. */
+
+ uint32_t l2size;
+ for (l2size = 4; l2size < 32 && size > (1 << l2size); size++);
+ return l2size;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: mpu_subregion
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Given the size of the (1) memory to be mapped and (2) the log2 size
+ * of the mapping to use, determine the minimal sub-region set to span
+ * that memory region.
+ *
+ * Assumption:
+ * l2size has the same properties as the return value from
+ * mpu_log2regionsize()
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t mpu_subregion(size_t size, uint8_t l2size)
+{
+ unsigned int nsrs
+ uint32_t asize;
+ uint32_t mask;
+
+ /* Eight subregions are support. The representation is as an 8-bit
+ * value with the LS bit corresponding to subregion 0. A bit is set
+ * to disable the sub-region.
+ *
+ * l2size: Log2 of the actual region size is <= (1 << l2size);
+ */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(lsize > 3 && size <= (1 << l2size));
+
+ /* Examples with l2size = 12:
+ *
+ * Shifted Adjusted Number Sub-Region
+ * Size Mask Size Shift Sub-Regions Bitset
+ * 0x1000 0x01ff 0x1000 9 8 0x00
+ * 0x0c00 0x01ff 0x0c00 9 6 0x03
+ * 0x0c40 0x01ff 0x0e00 9 7 0x01
+ */
+
+ if (l2size < 32)
+ {
+ mask = ((1 << lsize)-1) >> 3; /* Shifted mask */
+ }
+
+ /* The 4Gb region size is a special case */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* NOTE: There is no way to represent a 4Gb region size in the 32-bit
+ * input.
+ */
+
+ mask = 0x1fffffff; /* Shifted mask */
+ }
+
+ asize = (size + mask) & ~mask; /* Adjusted size */
+ nsrs = asize >> (lsize-3); /* Number of subregions */
+ return g_regionmap[nsrs];
+}
+
+
+