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Diffstat (limited to 'nuttx/arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | nuttx/arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S | 421 |
1 files changed, 421 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b75237e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +/************************************************************************************ + * arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S + * arch/arm/src/chip/stm32_vectors.S + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. + * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ************************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************************************ + * Included Files + ************************************************************************************/ + +#include <nuttx/config.h> + + +#include <arch/irq.h> + +#include "chip.h" + +/************************************************************************************ + * Configuration + ************************************************************************************/ +/* Check if common ARMv7 interrupt vectoring is used (see + * arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_vectors.S) + */ + +#ifndef CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR + +/************************************************************************************ + * Preprocessor Definitions + ************************************************************************************/ +/* Memory Map: + * + * 0x0800:0000 - Beginning of FLASH. Address of vectors (if not using bootloader) + * Mapped to address 0x0000:0000 at boot time. + * 0x0800:3000 - Address of vectors if using bootloader + * 0x0803:ffff - End of flash + * 0x2000:0000 - Start of SRAM and start of .data (_sdata) + * - End of .data (_edata) abd start of .bss (_sbss) + * - End of .bss (_ebss) and bottom of idle stack + * - _ebss + CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE = end of idle stack, start of heap + * 0x2000:ffff - End of SRAM and end of heap + */ + +#define IDLE_STACK (_ebss+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE-4) +#define HEAP_BASE (_ebss+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE-4) + +/* The Cortex-M3 return from interrupt is unusual. We provide the following special + * address to the BX instruction. The particular value also forces a return to + * thread mode and covers state from the main stack point, the MSP (vs. the MSP). + */ + +#define EXC_RETURN 0xfffffff9 + +/************************************************************************************ + * Global Symbols + ************************************************************************************/ + + .globl __start + + .syntax unified + .thumb + .file "stm32_vectors.S" + +/************************************************************************************ + * Macros + ************************************************************************************/ + +/* On entry into an IRQ, the hardware automatically saves the xPSR, PC, LR, R12, R0-R3 + * registers on the stack, then branches to an instantantiation of the following + * macro. This macro simply loads the IRQ number into R0, then jumps to the common + * IRQ handling logic. + */ + + .macro HANDLER, label, irqno + .thumb_func +\label: + mov r0, #\irqno + b stm32_common + .endm + +/************************************************************************************ + * Vectors + ************************************************************************************/ + + .section .vectors, "ax" + .code 16 + .align 2 + .globl stm32_vectors + .type stm32_vectors, function + +stm32_vectors: + +/* Processor Exceptions */ + + .word IDLE_STACK /* Vector 0: Reset stack pointer */ + .word __start /* Vector 1: Reset vector */ + .word stm32_nmi /* Vector 2: Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */ + .word stm32_hardfault /* Vector 3: Hard fault */ + .word stm32_mpu /* Vector 4: Memory management (MPU) */ + .word stm32_busfault /* Vector 5: Bus fault */ + .word stm32_usagefault /* Vector 6: Usage fault */ + .word stm32_reserved /* Vector 7: Reserved */ + .word stm32_reserved /* Vector 8: Reserved */ + .word stm32_reserved /* Vector 9: Reserved */ + .word stm32_reserved /* Vector 10: Reserved */ + .word stm32_svcall /* Vector 11: SVC call */ + .word stm32_dbgmonitor /* Vector 12: Debug monitor */ + .word stm32_reserved /* Vector 13: Reserved */ + .word stm32_pendsv /* Vector 14: Pendable system service request */ + .word stm32_systick /* Vector 15: System tick */ + +/* External Interrupts */ + +#undef VECTOR +#define VECTOR(l,i) .word l + +#if defined(CONFIG_STM32_STM32F10XX) +# include "chip/chip/stm32f10xxx_vectors.h" +#elif defined(CONFIG_STM32_STM32F20XX) +# include "chip/chip/stm32f20xxx_vectors.h" +#elif defined(CONFIG_STM32_STM32F40XX) +# include "chip/chip/stm32f40xxx_vectors.h" +#else +# error "No vectors for STM32 chip" +#endif + .size stm32_vectors, .-stm32_vectors + +/************************************************************************************ + * .text + ************************************************************************************/ + + .text + .type handlers, function + .thumb_func +handlers: + HANDLER stm32_reserved, STM32_IRQ_RESERVED /* Unexpected/reserved vector */ + HANDLER stm32_nmi, STM32_IRQ_NMI /* Vector 2: Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */ + HANDLER stm32_hardfault, STM32_IRQ_HARDFAULT /* Vector 3: Hard fault */ + HANDLER stm32_mpu, STM32_IRQ_MEMFAULT /* Vector 4: Memory management (MPU) */ + HANDLER stm32_busfault, STM32_IRQ_BUSFAULT /* Vector 5: Bus fault */ + HANDLER stm32_usagefault, STM32_IRQ_USAGEFAULT /* Vector 6: Usage fault */ + HANDLER stm32_svcall, STM32_IRQ_SVCALL /* Vector 11: SVC call */ + HANDLER stm32_dbgmonitor, STM32_IRQ_DBGMONITOR /* Vector 12: Debug Monitor */ + HANDLER stm32_pendsv, STM32_IRQ_PENDSV /* Vector 14: Penable system service request */ + HANDLER stm32_systick, STM32_IRQ_SYSTICK /* Vector 15: System tick */ + +#undef VECTOR +#define VECTOR(l,i) HANDLER l, i + +#if defined(CONFIG_STM32_STM32F10XX) +# include "chip/chip/stm32f10xxx_vectors.h" +#elif defined(CONFIG_STM32_STM32F20XX) +# include "chip/chip/stm32f20xxx_vectors.h" +#elif defined(CONFIG_STM32_STM32F40XX) +# include "chip/chip/stm32f40xxx_vectors.h" +#else +# error "No handlers for STM32 chip" +#endif + +/* Common IRQ handling logic. On entry here, the return stack is on either + * the PSP or the MSP and looks like the following: + * + * REG_XPSR + * REG_R15 + * REG_R14 + * REG_R12 + * REG_R3 + * REG_R2 + * REG_R1 + * MSP->REG_R0 + * + * And + * R0 contains the IRQ number + * R14 Contains the EXC_RETURN value + * We are in handler mode and the current SP is the MSP + */ + +stm32_common: + + /* Complete the context save */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL + /* The EXC_RETURN value will be 0xfffffff9 (privileged thread) or 0xfffffff1 + * (handler mode) if the state is on the MSP. It can only be on the PSP if + * EXC_RETURN is 0xfffffffd (unprivileged thread) + */ + + adds r2, r14, #3 /* If R14=0xfffffffd, then r2 == 0 */ + ite ne /* Next two instructions are conditional */ + mrsne r1, msp /* R1=The main stack pointer */ + mrseq r1, psp /* R1=The process stack pointer */ +#else + mrs r1, msp /* R1=The main stack pointer */ +#endif + + /* r1 holds the value of the stack pointer AFTER the excption handling logic + * pushed the various registers onto the stack. Get r2 = the value of the + * stack pointer BEFORE the interrupt modified it. + */ + + mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */ + add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */ + mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU + /* Skip over the block of memory reserved for floating pointer register save. + * Lazy FPU register saving is used. FPU registers will be saved in this + * block only if a context switch occurs (this means, of course, that the FPU + * cannot be used in interrupt processing). + */ + + sub r1, #(4*SW_FPU_REGS) +#endif + + /* Save the the remaining registers on the stack after the registers pushed + * by the exception handling logic. r2=SP and r3=primask, r4-r11,r14=register + * values. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL + stmdb r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */ +#else + stmdb r1!, {r2-r11} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */ +#endif + + /* Disable interrupts, select the stack to use for interrupt handling + * and call up_doirq to handle the interrupt + */ + + cpsid i /* Disable further interrupts */ + + /* If CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK is defined, we will use a special interrupt + * stack pointer. The way that this is done here prohibits nested interrupts! + * Otherwise, we will re-use the main stack for interrupt level processing. + */ + +#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 3 + ldr sp, =g_intstackbase + str r1, [sp, #-4]! /* Save the MSP on the interrupt stack */ + bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save (msp) */ + ldr r1, [sp, #+4]! /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */ +#else + mov sp, r1 /* We are using the main stack pointer */ + bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save (msp) */ + mov r1, sp /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */ +#endif + + /* On return from up_doirq, R0 will hold a pointer to register context + * array to use for the interrupt return. If that return value is the same + * as current stack pointer, then things are relatively easy. + */ + + cmp r0, r1 /* Context switch? */ + beq 1f /* Branch if no context switch */ + + /* We are returning with a pending context switch. + * + * If the FPU is enabled, then we will need to restore FPU registers. + * This is not done in normal interrupt save/restore because the cost + * is prohibitive. This is only done when switching contexts. A + * consequence of this is that floating point operations may not be + * performed in interrupt handling logic. + * + * Here: + * r0 = Address of the register save area + + * NOTE: It is a requirement that up_restorefpu() preserve the value of + * r0! + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU + bl up_restorefpu /* Restore the FPU registers */ +#endif + + /* Returning with a pending context switch is different from the normal + * return because in this case, the register save structure does not lie + * on the stack but, rather, are within a TCB structure. We'll have to + * copy somevalues to the new stack. + */ + + add r1, r0, #SW_XCPT_SIZE /* R1=Address of HW save area in reg array */ + ldmia r1, {r4-r11} /* Fetch eight registers in HW save area */ + ldr r1, [r0, #(4*REG_SP)] /* R1=Value of SP before interrupt */ + stmdb r1!, {r4-r11} /* Store eight registers in HW save area */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL + ldmia r0, {r2-r11,r14} /* Recover R4-R11, r14 + 2 temp values */ +#else + ldmia r0, {r2-r11} /* Recover R4-R11 + 2 temp values */ +#endif + b 2f /* Re-join common logic */ + + /* We are returning with no context switch. We simply need to "unwind" + * the same stack frame that we created + * + * Here: + * r1 = Address of the return stack (same as r0) + */ +1: +#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL + ldmia r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Recover R4-R11, r14 + 2 temp values */ +#else + ldmia r1!, {r2-r11} /* Recover R4-R11 + 2 temp values */ +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU + /* Skip over the block of memory reserved for floating pointer register + * save. Then R1 is the address of the HW save area + */ + + add r1, #(4*SW_FPU_REGS) +#endif + + /* Set up to return from the exception + * + * Here: + * r1 = Address on the target thread's stack position at the start of + * the registers saved by hardware + * r3 = primask + * r4-r11 = restored register values + */ +2: +#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL + /* The EXC_RETURN value will be 0xfffffff9 (privileged thread) or 0xfffffff1 + * (handler mode) if the state is on the MSP. It can only be on the PSP if + * EXC_RETURN is 0xfffffffd (unprivileged thread) + */ + + adds r0, r14, #3 /* If R14=0xfffffffd, then r0 == 0 */ + ite ne /* Next two instructions are condition */ + msrne msp, r1 /* R1=The main stack pointer */ + msreq psp, r1 /* R1=The process stack pointer */ +#else + msr msp, r1 /* Recover the return MSP value */ + + /* Preload r14 with the special return value first (so that the return + * actually occurs with interrupts still disabled). + */ + + ldr r14, =EXC_RETURN /* Load the special value */ +#endif + + /* Restore the interrupt state */ + + msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */ + + /* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1) + * return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP + */ + + bx r14 /* And return */ + .size handlers, .-handlers + +/************************************************************************************ + * Name: up_interruptstack/g_intstackbase + * + * Description: + * Shouldn't happen + * + ************************************************************************************/ + +#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 3 + .bss + .global g_intstackbase + .align 4 +up_interruptstack: + .skip (CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK & ~3) +g_intstackbase: + .size up_interruptstack, .-up_interruptstack +#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR */ + +/************************************************************************************ + * .rodata + ************************************************************************************/ + + .section .rodata, "a" + +/* Variables: _sbss is the start of the BSS region (see ld.script) _ebss is the end + * of the BSS regsion (see ld.script). The idle task stack starts at the end of BSS + * and is of size CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE. The IDLE thread is the thread that + * the system boots on and, eventually, becomes the idle, do nothing task that runs + * only when there is nothing else to run. The heap continues from there until the + * end of memory. See g_heapbase below. + */ + + .globl g_heapbase + .type g_heapbase, object +g_heapbase: + .long _ebss+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE + .size g_heapbase, .-g_heapbase + + .end + |