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+/****************************************************************************
+ * fs/fs_registerreserve.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
+
+#include "fs_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: inode_namelen
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int inode_namelen(FAR const char *name)
+{
+ const char *tmp = name;
+ while(*tmp && *tmp != '/') tmp++;
+ return tmp - name;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: inode_namecpy
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void inode_namecpy(char *dest, const char *src)
+{
+ while(*src && *src != '/') *dest++ = *src++;
+ *dest='\0';
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: inode_alloc
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static FAR struct inode *inode_alloc(FAR const char *name)
+{
+ int namelen = inode_namelen(name);
+ FAR struct inode *node = (FAR struct inode*)kzalloc(FSNODE_SIZE(namelen));
+ if (node)
+ {
+ inode_namecpy(node->i_name, name);
+ }
+
+ return node;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: inode_insert
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void inode_insert(FAR struct inode *node,
+ FAR struct inode *peer,
+ FAR struct inode *parent)
+{
+ /* If peer is non-null, then new node simply goes to the right
+ * of that peer node.
+ */
+
+ if (peer)
+ {
+ node->i_peer = peer->i_peer;
+ peer->i_peer = node;
+ }
+
+ /* If parent is non-null, then it must go at the head of its
+ * list of children.
+ */
+
+ else if (parent)
+ {
+ node->i_peer = parent->i_child;
+ parent->i_child = node;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, this must be the new root_inode */
+
+ else
+ {
+ node->i_peer = root_inode;
+ root_inode = node;
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: inode_reserve
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Reserve an (initialized) inode the pseudo file system.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Caller must hold the inode semaphore
+ *
+ * Input parameters:
+ * path - The path to the inode to create
+ * inode - The location to return the inode pointer
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero on success (with the inode point in 'inode'); A negated errno
+ * value is returned on failure:
+ *
+ * EINVAL - 'path' is invalid for this operation
+ * EEXIST - An inode already exists at 'path'
+ * ENOMEM - Failed to allocate in-memory resources for the operation
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int inode_reserve(FAR const char *path, FAR struct inode **inode)
+{
+ const char *name = path;
+ FAR struct inode *left;
+ FAR struct inode *parent;
+
+ /* Assume failure */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(path && inode);
+ *inode = NULL;
+
+ /* Handle paths that are interpreted as the root directory */
+
+ if (!*path || path[0] != '/')
+ {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the location to insert the new subtree */
+
+ if (inode_search(&name, &left, &parent, (FAR const char **)NULL) != NULL)
+ {
+ /* It is an error if the node already exists in the tree */
+
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ /* Now we now where to insert the subtree */
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ FAR struct inode *node;
+
+ /* Create a new node -- we need to know if this is the
+ * the leaf node or some intermediary. We can find this
+ * by looking at the next name.
+ */
+
+ FAR const char *next_name = inode_nextname(name);
+ if (*next_name)
+ {
+ /* Insert an operationless node */
+
+ node = inode_alloc(name);
+ if (node)
+ {
+ inode_insert(node, left, parent);
+
+ /* Set up for the next time through the loop */
+
+ name = next_name;
+ left = NULL;
+ parent = node;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ node = inode_alloc(name);
+ if (node)
+ {
+ inode_insert(node, left, parent);
+ *inode = node;
+ return OK;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We get here on failures to allocate node memory */
+
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+}