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+/****************************************************************************
+ * fs/fs_write.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "fs_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+static inline ssize_t file_write(int fd, FAR const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ FAR struct filelist *list;
+ FAR struct file *this_file;
+ FAR struct inode *inode;
+ int ret;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Get the thread-specific file list */
+
+ list = sched_getfiles();
+ if (!list)
+ {
+ err = EMFILE;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Was this file opened for write access? */
+
+ this_file = &list->fl_files[fd];
+ if ((this_file->f_oflags & O_WROK) == 0)
+ {
+ err = EBADF;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Is a driver registered? Does it support the write method? */
+
+ inode = this_file->f_inode;
+ if (!inode || !inode->u.i_ops || !inode->u.i_ops->write)
+ {
+ err = EBADF;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Yes, then let the driver perform the write */
+
+ ret = inode->u.i_ops->write(this_file, buf, nbytes);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ err = -ret;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+
+errout:
+ set_errno(err);
+ return ERROR;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Name: write
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * write() writes up to nytes bytes to the file referenced by the file
+ * descriptor fd from the buffer starting at buf.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * fd file descriptor (or socket descriptor) to write to
+ * buf Data to write
+ * nbytes Length of data to write
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * On success, the number of bytes written are returned (zero indicates
+ * nothing was written). On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appro-
+ * priately:
+ *
+ * EAGAIN
+ * Non-blocking I/O has been selected using O_NONBLOCK and the write
+ * would block.
+ * EBADF
+ * fd is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for writing.
+ * EFAULT
+ * buf is outside your accessible address space.
+ * EFBIG
+ * An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the implementation
+ * defined maximum file size or the process' file size limit, or
+ * to write at a position past the maximum allowed offset.
+ * EINTR
+ * The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was written.
+ * EINVAL
+ * fd is attached to an object which is unsuitable for writing; or
+ * the file was opened with the O_DIRECT flag, and either the address
+ * specified in buf, the value specified in count, or the current
+ * file offset is not suitably aligned.
+ * EIO
+ * A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode.
+ * ENOSPC
+ * The device containing the file referred to by fd has no room for
+ * the data.
+ * EPIPE
+ * fd is connected to a pipe or socket whose reading end is closed.
+ * When this happens the writing process will also receive a SIGPIPE
+ * signal. (Thus, the write return value is seen only if the program
+ * catches, blocks or ignores this signal.)
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************************/
+
+ssize_t write(int fd, FAR const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ /* Did we get a valid file descriptor? */
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+ if ((unsigned int)fd >= CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Write to a socket descriptor is equivalent to send with flags == 0 */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP) && CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+ return send(fd, buf, nbytes, 0);
+#else
+ set_errno(EBADF);
+ return ERROR;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* The descriptor is in the right range to be a file descriptor... write to the file */
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+ return file_write(fd, buf, nbytes);
+#endif
+}
+