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+/****************************************************************************
+ * fs/mmap/fs_munmap.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+
+#include "fs_internal.h"
+#include "fs_rammap.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_RAMMAP
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: munmap
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * munmap() system call deletes mappings for the specified address range.
+ * All memory starting with 'start' and continuing for a length of 'length'
+ * bytes are removed.
+ *
+ * NuttX operates in a flat open address space. Therefore, it generally
+ * does not require mmap() and, hence, munmap functionality. There are
+ * two exceptions where mmap() is available:
+ *
+ * 1. mmap() is the API that is used to support direct access to random
+ * access media under the following very restrictive conditions:
+ *
+ * a. The filesystem supports the FIOC_MMAP ioctl command. Any file
+ * system that maps files contiguously on the media should support
+ * this ioctl. (vs. file system that scatter files over the media
+ * in non-contiguous sectors). As of this writing, ROMFS is the
+ * only file system that meets this requirement.
+ * b. The underlying block driver supports the BIOC_XIPBASE ioctl
+ * command that maps the underlying media to a randomly accessible
+ * address. At present, only the RAM/ROM disk driver does this.
+ *
+ * munmap() is still not required in this first case. In this first
+ * The mapped address is a static address in the MCUs address space
+ * does not need to be munmapped. Support for munmap() in this case
+ * provided by the simple definition in sys/mman.h:
+ *
+ * #define munmap(start, length)
+ *
+ * 2. If CONFIG_FS_RAMMAP is defined in the configuration, then mmap() will
+ * support simulation of memory mapped files by copying files whole
+ * into RAM. munmap() is required in this case to free the allocated
+ * memory holding the shared copy of the file.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * start The start address of the mapping to delete. For this
+ * simplified munmap() implementation, the *must* be the start
+ * address of the memory region (the same address returned by
+ * mmap()).
+ * length The length region to be umapped.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * On success, munmap() returns 0, on failure -1, and errno is set
+ * (probably to EINVAL).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int munmap(FAR void *start, size_t length)
+{
+ FAR struct fs_rammap_s *prev;
+ FAR struct fs_rammap_s *curr;
+ FAR void *newaddr;
+ unsigned int offset;
+ int ret;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Find a region containing this start and length in the list of regions */
+
+ rammap_initialize();
+ ret = sem_wait(&g_rammaps.exclsem);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Seach the list of regions */
+
+ for (prev = NULL, curr = g_rammaps.head; curr; prev = curr, curr = curr->flink)
+ {
+ /* Does this region include any part of the specified range? */
+
+ if ((uintptr_t)start < (uintptr_t)curr->addr + curr->length &&
+ (uintptr_t)start + length >= (uintptr_t)curr->addr)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Did we find the region */
+
+ if (!curr)
+ {
+ fdbg("Region not found\n");
+ err = EINVAL;
+ goto errout_with_semaphore;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the offset from the beginning of the region and the actual number
+ * of bytes to "unmap". All mappings must extend to the end of the region.
+ * There is no support for free a block of memory but leaving a block of
+ * memory at the end. This is a consequence of using realloc() to
+ * simulate the unmapping.
+ */
+
+ offset = start - curr->addr;
+ if (offset + length < curr->length)
+ {
+ fdbg("Cannot umap without unmapping to the end\n");
+ err = ENOSYS;
+ goto errout_with_semaphore;
+ }
+
+ /* Okay.. the region is beging umapped to the end. Make sure the length
+ * indicates that.
+ */
+
+ length = curr->length - offset;
+
+ /* Are we unmapping the entire region (offset == 0)? */
+
+ if (length >= curr->length)
+ {
+ /* Yes.. remove the mapping from the list */
+
+ if (prev)
+ {
+ prev->flink = curr->flink;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ g_rammaps.head = curr->flink;
+ }
+
+ /* Then free the region */
+
+ kfree(curr);
+ }
+
+ /* No.. We have been asked to "unmap' only a portion of the memory
+ * (offset > 0).
+ */
+
+ else
+ {
+ newaddr = krealloc(curr->addr, sizeof(struct fs_rammap_s) + length);
+ DEBUGASSERT(newaddr == (FAR void*)(curr->addr));
+ curr->length = length;
+ }
+
+ sem_post(&g_rammaps.exclsem);
+ return OK;
+
+errout_with_semaphore:
+ sem_post(&g_rammaps.exclsem);
+ errno = err;
+ return ERROR;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_RAMMAP */