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+/****************************************************************************
+ * include/nuttx/mtd.h
+ * Memory Technology Device (MTD) interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MTD_H
+#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MTD_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Macros to hide implementation */
+
+#define MTD_ERASE(d,s,n) ((d)->erase ? (d)->erase(d,s,n) : (-ENOSYS))
+#define MTD_BREAD(d,s,n,b) ((d)->bread ? (d)->bread(d,s,n,b) : (-ENOSYS))
+#define MTD_READ(d,s,n,b) ((d)->read ? (d)->read(d,s,n,b) : (-ENOSYS))
+#define MTD_BWRITE(d,s,n,b)((d)->bwrite ? (d)->bwrite(d,s,n,b) : (-ENOSYS))
+#define MTD_IOCTL(d,c,a) ((d)->ioctl ? (d)->ioctl(d,c,a) : (-ENOSYS))
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The following defines the geometry for the device. It treats the device
+ * as though it where just an array of fixed size blocks. That is most likely
+ * not true, but the client will expect the device logic to do whatever is
+ * necessary to make it appear so.
+ */
+
+struct mtd_geometry_s
+{
+ uint16_t blocksize; /* Size of one read/write block */
+ uint16_t erasesize; /* Size of one erase blocks -- must be a multiple
+ * of blocksize. */
+ size_t neraseblocks; /* Number of erase blocks */
+};
+
+/* This structure defines the interface to a simple memory technology device.
+ * It will likely need to be extended in the future to support more complex
+ * devices.
+ */
+
+struct mtd_dev_s
+{
+ /* The following methods operate on the MTD: */
+
+ /* Erase the specified erase blocks (units are erase blocks) */
+
+ int (*erase)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks);
+
+ /* Read/write from the specified read/write blocks */
+
+ ssize_t (*bread)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks,
+ FAR uint8_t *buffer);
+ ssize_t (*bwrite)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks,
+ FAR const uint8_t *buffer);
+
+ /* Some devices may support byte oriented reads (optional). Most MTD devices
+ * are inherently block oriented so byte-oriented writing is not supported. It
+ * is recommended that low-level drivers not support read() if it requires
+ * buffering.
+ */
+
+ ssize_t (*read)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
+ FAR uint8_t *buffer);
+
+ /* Support other, less frequently used commands:
+ * - MTDIOC_GEOMETRY: Get MTD geometry
+ * - MTDIOC_XIPBASE: Convert block to physical address for eXecute-In-Place
+ * - MTDIOC_BULKERASE: Erase the entire device
+ * (see include/nuttx/fs/ioctl.h)
+ */
+
+ int (*ioctl)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: ftl_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize to provide a block driver wrapper around an MTD interface
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * minor - The minor device number. The MTD block device will be
+ * registered as as /dev/mtdblockN where N is the minor number.
+ * mtd - The MTD device that supports the FLASH interface.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN int ftl_initialize(int minor, FAR struct mtd_dev_s *mtd);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: flash_eraseall
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Call a block driver with the MDIOC_BULKERASE ioctl command. This will
+ * cause the MTD driver to erase all of the flash.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN int flash_eraseall(FAR const char *driver);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: rammtd_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Create and initialize a RAM MTD device instance.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * start - Address of the beginning of the allocated RAM regions.
+ * size - The size in bytes of the allocated RAM region.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *rammtd_initialize(FAR uint8_t *start, size_t size);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: m25p_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered
+ * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to
+ * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *m25p_initialize(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: at45db_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered
+ * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to
+ * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *at45db_initialize(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: at24c_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered
+ * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to
+ * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *at24c_initialize(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sst25_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered
+ * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to
+ * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *sst25_initialize(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev);
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MTD_H */