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Diffstat (limited to 'nuttx/include/nuttx/mtd.h')
-rw-r--r-- | nuttx/include/nuttx/mtd.h | 229 |
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nuttx/include/nuttx/mtd.h b/nuttx/include/nuttx/mtd.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b955a45f --- /dev/null +++ b/nuttx/include/nuttx/mtd.h @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * include/nuttx/mtd.h + * Memory Technology Device (MTD) interface + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. + * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MTD_H +#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MTD_H + +/**************************************************************************** + * Included Files + ****************************************************************************/ + +#include <nuttx/config.h> + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +/**************************************************************************** + * Pre-Processor Definitions + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* Macros to hide implementation */ + +#define MTD_ERASE(d,s,n) ((d)->erase ? (d)->erase(d,s,n) : (-ENOSYS)) +#define MTD_BREAD(d,s,n,b) ((d)->bread ? (d)->bread(d,s,n,b) : (-ENOSYS)) +#define MTD_READ(d,s,n,b) ((d)->read ? (d)->read(d,s,n,b) : (-ENOSYS)) +#define MTD_BWRITE(d,s,n,b)((d)->bwrite ? (d)->bwrite(d,s,n,b) : (-ENOSYS)) +#define MTD_IOCTL(d,c,a) ((d)->ioctl ? (d)->ioctl(d,c,a) : (-ENOSYS)) + +/**************************************************************************** + * Public Types + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* The following defines the geometry for the device. It treats the device + * as though it where just an array of fixed size blocks. That is most likely + * not true, but the client will expect the device logic to do whatever is + * necessary to make it appear so. + */ + +struct mtd_geometry_s +{ + uint16_t blocksize; /* Size of one read/write block */ + uint16_t erasesize; /* Size of one erase blocks -- must be a multiple + * of blocksize. */ + size_t neraseblocks; /* Number of erase blocks */ +}; + +/* This structure defines the interface to a simple memory technology device. + * It will likely need to be extended in the future to support more complex + * devices. + */ + +struct mtd_dev_s +{ + /* The following methods operate on the MTD: */ + + /* Erase the specified erase blocks (units are erase blocks) */ + + int (*erase)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks); + + /* Read/write from the specified read/write blocks */ + + ssize_t (*bread)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, + FAR uint8_t *buffer); + ssize_t (*bwrite)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, + FAR const uint8_t *buffer); + + /* Some devices may support byte oriented reads (optional). Most MTD devices + * are inherently block oriented so byte-oriented writing is not supported. It + * is recommended that low-level drivers not support read() if it requires + * buffering. + */ + + ssize_t (*read)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, + FAR uint8_t *buffer); + + /* Support other, less frequently used commands: + * - MTDIOC_GEOMETRY: Get MTD geometry + * - MTDIOC_XIPBASE: Convert block to physical address for eXecute-In-Place + * - MTDIOC_BULKERASE: Erase the entire device + * (see include/nuttx/fs/ioctl.h) + */ + + int (*ioctl)(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg); +}; + +/**************************************************************************** + * Public Data + ****************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define EXTERN extern "C" +extern "C" { +#else +#define EXTERN extern +#endif + +/**************************************************************************** + * Public Function Prototypes + ****************************************************************************/ + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: ftl_initialize + * + * Description: + * Initialize to provide a block driver wrapper around an MTD interface + * + * Input Parameters: + * minor - The minor device number. The MTD block device will be + * registered as as /dev/mtdblockN where N is the minor number. + * mtd - The MTD device that supports the FLASH interface. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +EXTERN int ftl_initialize(int minor, FAR struct mtd_dev_s *mtd); + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: flash_eraseall + * + * Description: + * Call a block driver with the MDIOC_BULKERASE ioctl command. This will + * cause the MTD driver to erase all of the flash. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +EXTERN int flash_eraseall(FAR const char *driver); + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: rammtd_initialize + * + * Description: + * Create and initialize a RAM MTD device instance. + * + * Input Parameters: + * start - Address of the beginning of the allocated RAM regions. + * size - The size in bytes of the allocated RAM region. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *rammtd_initialize(FAR uint8_t *start, size_t size); + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: m25p_initialize + * + * Description: + * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered + * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to + * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end). + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *m25p_initialize(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev); + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: at45db_initialize + * + * Description: + * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered + * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to + * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end). + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *at45db_initialize(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev); + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: at24c_initialize + * + * Description: + * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered + * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to + * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end). + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *at24c_initialize(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev); + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: sst25_initialize + * + * Description: + * Create an initialized MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered + * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to + * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end). + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +EXTERN FAR struct mtd_dev_s *sst25_initialize(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev); + +#undef EXTERN +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MTD_H */ |