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+/************************************************************************
+ * libc/misc/lib_streamsem.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0 || CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Private types
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Name: sendfile
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * sendfile() copies data between one file descriptor and another.
+ * sendfile() basically just wraps a sequence of reads() and writes()
+ * to perform a copy. It serves a purpose in systems where there is
+ * a penalty for copies to between user and kernal space, but really
+ * nothing in NuttX but provide some Linux compatible (and adding
+ * another 'almost standard' interface).
+ *
+ * NOTE: This interface is *not* specified in POSIX.1-2001, or other
+ * standards. The implementation here is very similar to the Linux
+ * sendfile interface. Other UNIX systems implement sendfile() with
+ * different semantics and prototypes. sendfile() should not be used
+ * in portable programs.
+ *
+ * Input Parmeters:
+ * infd - A file (or socket) descriptor opened for reading
+ * outfd - A descriptor opened for writing.
+ * offset - If 'offset' is not NULL, then it points to a variable
+ * holding the file offset from which sendfile() will start
+ * reading data from 'infd'. When sendfile() returns, this
+ * variable will be set to the offset of the byte following
+ * the last byte that was read. If 'offset' is not NULL,
+ * then sendfile() does not modify the current file offset of
+ * 'infd'; otherwise the current file offset is adjusted to
+ * reflect the number of bytes read from 'infd.'
+ *
+ * If 'offset' is NULL, then data will be read from 'infd'
+ * starting at the current file offset, and the file offset
+ * will be updated by the call.
+ * count - The number of bytes to copy between the file descriptors.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * If the transfer was successful, the number of bytes written to outfd is
+ * returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
+ * There error values are those returned by read() or write() plus:
+ *
+ * EINVAL - Bad input parameters.
+ * ENOMEM - Could not allocated an I/O buffer
+ *
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+ssize_t sendfile(int outfd, int infd, off_t *offset, size_t count)
+{
+ FAR uint8_t *iobuffer;
+ FAR uint8_t *wrbuffer;
+ off_t startpos = 0;
+ ssize_t nbytesread;
+ ssize_t nbyteswritten;
+ size_t ntransferred;
+ bool endxfr;
+
+ /* Get the current file position. */
+
+ if (offset)
+ {
+ /* Use lseek to get the current file position */
+
+ startpos = lseek(infd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+ if (startpos == (off_t)-1)
+ {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Use lseek again to set the new file position */
+
+ if (lseek(infd, *offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
+ {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate an I/O buffer */
+
+ iobuffer = (FAR void *)malloc(CONFIG_LIB_SENDFILE_BUFSIZE);
+ if (!iobuffer)
+ {
+ set_errno(ENOMEM);
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Now transfer 'count' bytes from the infd to the outfd */
+
+ for (ntransferred = 0, endxfr = false; ntransferred < count && !endxfr; )
+ {
+ /* Loop until the read side of the transfer comes to some conclusion */
+
+ do
+ {
+ /* Read a buffer of data from the infd */
+
+ nbytesread = read(infd, iobuffer, CONFIG_LIB_SENDFILE_BUFSIZE);
+
+ /* Check for end of file */
+
+ if (nbytesread == 0)
+ {
+ /* End of file. Break out and return current number of bytes
+ * transferred.
+ */
+
+ endxfr = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for a read ERROR. EINTR is a special case. This function
+ * should break out and return an error if EINTR is returned and
+ * no data has been transferred. But what should it do if some
+ * data has been transferred? I suppose just continue?
+ */
+
+ else if (nbytesread < 0)
+ {
+ /* EINTR is not an error (but will still stop the copy) */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ if (errno != EINTR || ntransferred == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Read error. Break out and return the error condition. */
+
+ ntransferred = ERROR;
+ endxfr = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (nbytesread < 0);
+
+ /* Was anything read? */
+
+ if (!endxfr)
+ {
+ /* Yes.. Loop until the read side of the transfer comes to some
+ * conclusion.
+ */
+
+ wrbuffer = iobuffer;
+ do
+ {
+ /* Write the buffer of data to the outfd */
+
+ nbyteswritten = write(outfd, wrbuffer, nbytesread);
+
+ /* Check for a complete (or parial) write. write() should not
+ * return zero.
+ */
+
+ if (nbyteswritten >= 0)
+ {
+ /* Advance the buffer pointer and decrement the number of bytes
+ * remaining in the iobuffer. Typically, nbytesread will now
+ * be zero.
+ */
+
+ wrbuffer += nbyteswritten;
+ nbytesread -= nbyteswritten;
+
+ /* Increment the total number of bytes successfully transferred. */
+
+ ntransferred += nbyteswritten;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise an error occurred */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Check for a read ERROR. EINTR is a special case. This
+ * function should break out and return an error if EINTR
+ * is returned and no data has been transferred. But what
+ * should it do if some data has been transferred? I
+ * suppose just continue?
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
+ if (errno != EINTR || ntransferred == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Write error. Break out and return the error condition */
+
+ ntransferred = ERROR;
+ endxfr = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (nbytesread > 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Release the I/O buffer */
+
+ free(iobuffer);
+
+ /* Return the current file position */
+
+ if (offset)
+ {
+ /* Use lseek to get the current file position */
+
+ off_t curpos = lseek(infd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+ if (curpos == (off_t)-1)
+ {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the current file position */
+
+ *offset = curpos;
+
+ /* Use lseek again to restore the original file position */
+
+ if (lseek(infd, startpos, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
+ {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Finally return the number of bytes actually transferred (or ERROR
+ * if any failure occurred).
+ */
+
+ return ntransferred;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0 || CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0 */