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+/****************************************************************************
+ * libc/sem/sem_init.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Type Declarations
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Function: sem_init
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function initializes the UNAMED semaphore sem. Following a
+ * successful call to sem_init(), the semaophore may be used in subsequent
+ * calls to sem_wait(), sem_post(), and sem_trywait(). The semaphore
+ * remains usable until it is destroyed.
+ *
+ * Only sem itself may be used for performing synchronization. The result
+ * of referring to copies of sem in calls to sem_wait(), sem_trywait(),
+ * sem_post(), and sem_destroy() is undefined.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * sem - Semaphore to be initialized
+ * pshared - Process sharing (not used)
+ * value - Semaphore initialization value
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * 0 (OK), or -1 (ERROR) if unsuccessful.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sem_init(FAR sem_t *sem, int pshared, unsigned int value)
+{
+ /* Verify that a semaphore was provided and the count is within the valid
+ * range.
+ */
+
+ if (sem && value <= SEM_VALUE_MAX)
+ {
+ /* Initialize the seamphore count */
+
+ sem->semcount = (int16_t)value;
+
+ /* Initialize to support priority inheritance */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE
+# if CONFIG_SEM_PREALLOCHOLDERS > 0
+ sem->hhead = NULL;
+# else
+ sem->holder.htcb = NULL;
+ sem->holder.counts = 0;
+# endif
+#endif
+ return OK;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ set_errno(EINVAL);
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+}