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+/****************************************************************************
+ * libc/unistd/lib_getopt.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+FAR char *optarg; /* Optional argument following option */
+int optind = 1; /* Index into argv */
+int optopt = '?'; /* unrecognized option character */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static FAR char *g_optptr = NULL;
+static bool g_binitialized = false;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: getopt
+ *
+ * Description: getopt() parses command-line arguments. Its arguments argc
+ * and argv are the argument count and array as passed to the main()
+ * function on program invocation. An element of argv that starts with
+ * '-' is an option element. The characters of this element (aside from
+ * the initial '-') are option characters. If getopt() is called repeatedly,
+ * it returns successively each of the option characters from each of the
+ * option elements.
+ *
+ * If getopt() finds another option character, it returns that character,
+ * updating the external variable optind and a static variable nextchar so
+ * that the next call to getopt() can resume the scan with the following
+ * option character or argv-element.
+ *
+ * If there are no more option characters, getopt() returns -1. Then optind
+ * is the index in argv of the first argv-element that is not an option.
+ *
+ * The 'optstring' argument is a string containing the legitimate option
+ * characters. If such a character is followed by a colon, this indicates
+ * that the option requires an argument. If an argument is required for an
+ * option so getopt() places a pointer to the following text in the same
+ * argv-element, or the text of the following argv-element, in optarg.
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. opterr is not supported and this implementation of getopt() never
+ * printfs error messages.
+ * 2. getopt is NOT threadsafe!
+ * 3. This version of getopt() does not reset global variables until
+ * -1 is returned. As a result, your command line parsing loops
+ * must call getopt() repeatedly and continue to parse if other
+ * errors are returned ('?' or ':') until getopt() finally returns -1.
+ * (You can also set optind to -1 to force a reset).
+ *
+ * Return: If an option was successfully found, then getopt() returns the
+ * option character. If all command-line options have been parsed, then
+ * getopt() returns -1. If getopt() encounters an option character that
+ * was not in optstring, then '?' is returned. If getopt() encounters an
+ * option with a missing argument, then the return value depends on the
+ * first character in optstring: if it is ':', then ':' is returned;
+ * otherwise '?' is returned.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int getopt(int argc, FAR char *const argv[], FAR const char *optstring)
+{
+ if (argv && optstring && argc > 1)
+ {
+ int noarg_ret = '?';
+ char *optchar;
+
+ /* The inital value of optind is 1. If getopt() is called again in the
+ * program, optind must be reset to some value <= 1.
+ */
+
+ if (optind < 1 || !g_binitialized)
+ {
+ optind = 1; /* Skip over the program name */
+ g_optptr = NULL; /* Start at the beginning of the first argument */
+ g_binitialized = true; /* Now we are initialized */
+ }
+
+ /* If the first character of opstring s ':', then ':' is in the event of
+ * a missing argument. Otherwise '?' is returned.
+ */
+
+ if (*optstring == ':')
+ {
+ noarg_ret = ':';
+ optstring++;
+ }
+
+ /* Are we resuming in the middle, or at the end of a string of arguments?
+ * g_optptr == NULL means that we are started at the beginning of argv[optind];
+ * *g_optptr == \0 means that we are starting at the beginning of optind+1
+ */
+
+ while (!g_optptr || !*g_optptr)
+ {
+ /* We need to start at the beginning of the next argv. Check if we need
+ * to increment optind
+ */
+
+ if (g_optptr)
+ {
+ /* Yes.. Increment it and check for the case where where we have
+ * processed everything in the argv[] array.
+ */
+
+ optind++;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for the end of the argument list */
+
+ g_optptr = argv[optind];
+ if (!g_optptr)
+ {
+ /* There are no more arguments, we are finished */
+
+ g_binitialized = false;
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* We are starting at the beginning of argv[optind]. In this case, the
+ * first character must be '-'
+ */
+
+ if (*g_optptr != '-')
+ {
+ /* The argument does not start with '-', we are finished */
+
+ g_binitialized = false;
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip over the '-' */
+
+ g_optptr++;
+ }
+
+ /* Special case handling of "-" and "-:" */
+
+ if (!*g_optptr)
+ {
+ optopt = '\0'; /* We'll fix up g_optptr the next time we are called */
+ return '?';
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the case of "-:" */
+
+ if (*g_optptr == ':')
+ {
+ optopt = ':';
+ g_optptr++;
+ return '?';
+ }
+
+ /* g_optptr now points at the next option and it is not something crazy.
+ * check if the option is in the list of valid options.
+ */
+
+ optchar = strchr(optstring, *g_optptr);
+ if (!optchar)
+ {
+ /* No this character is not in the list of valid options */
+
+ optopt = *g_optptr;
+ g_optptr++;
+ return '?';
+ }
+
+ /* Yes, the character is in the list of valid options. Does it have an
+ * required argument?
+ */
+
+ if (optchar[1] != ':')
+ {
+ /* No, no arguments. Just return the character that we found */
+
+ g_optptr++;
+ return *optchar;
+ }
+
+ /* Yes, it has a required argument. Is the required argument
+ * immediately after the command in this same argument?
+ */
+
+ if (g_optptr[1] != '\0')
+ {
+ /* Yes, return a pointer into the current argument */
+
+ optarg = &g_optptr[1];
+ optind++;
+ g_optptr = NULL;
+ return *optchar;
+ }
+
+ /* No.. is the optional argument the next argument in argv[] ? */
+
+ if (argv[optind+1] && *argv[optind+1] != '-')
+ {
+ /* Yes.. return that */
+
+ optarg = argv[optind+1];
+ optind += 2;
+ g_optptr = NULL;
+ return *optchar;
+ }
+
+ /* No argument was supplied */
+
+ optarg = NULL;
+ optopt = *optchar;
+ optind++;
+ return noarg_ret;
+ }
+
+ g_binitialized = false;
+ return ERROR;
+}