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-/****************************************************************************
- * mm/mm_graninit.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
- * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
- * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Included Files
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#include <nuttx/config.h>
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <nuttx/gran.h>
-
-#include "mm_gran.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_GRAN
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Pre-processor Definitions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Public Data
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/* State of the single GRAN allocator */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_GRAN_SINGLE
-FAR struct gran_s *g_graninfo;
-#endif
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Private Functions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: gran_common_initialize
- *
- * Description:
- * Perfrom common GRAN initialization.
- *
- * Input Parameters:
- * heapstart - Start of the granule allocation heap
- * heapsize - Size of heap in bytes
- * log2gran - Log base 2 of the size of one granule. 0->1 byte,
- * 1->2 bytes, 2->4 bytes, 3-> 8 bytes, etc.
- * log2align - Log base 2 of required alignment. 0->1 byte,
- * 1->2 bytes, 2->4 bytes, 3-> 8 bytes, etc. Note that
- * log2gran must be greater than or equal to log2align
- * so that all contiguous granules in memory will meet
- * the minimum alignment requirement. A value of zero
- * would mean that no alignment is required.
- *
- * Returned Value:
- * On success, a non-NULL info structure is returned that may be used with
- * other granule allocator interfaces.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static inline FAR struct gran_s *
-gran_common_initialize(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize, uint8_t log2gran,
- uint8_t log2align)
-{
- FAR struct gran_s *priv;
- uintptr_t heapend;
- uintptr_t alignedstart;
- unsigned int mask;
- unsigned int alignedsize;
- unsigned int ngranules;
-
- /* Check parameters if debug is on. Note the the size of a granual is
- * limited to 2**31 bytes and that the size of the granule must be greater
- * than the alignment size.
- */
-
- DEBUGASSERT(heapstart && heapsize > 0 &&
- log2gran > 0 && log2gran < 32 &&
- log2gran > log2align);
-
- /* Get the aligned start of the heap */
-
- mask = (1 << log2align) - 1;
- alignedstart = ((uintptr_t)heapstart + mask) & ~mask;
-
- /* Determine the number of granules */
-
- mask = (1 << log2gran) - 1;
- heapend = (uintptr_t)heapstart + heapsize;
- alignedsize = (heapend - alignedstart) & ~mask;
- ngranules = alignedsize >> log2gran;
-
- /* Allocate the information structure with a granule table of the
- * correct size.
- */
-
- priv = ( FAR struct gran_s *)zalloc(SIZEOF_GRAN_S(ngranules));
- if (priv)
- {
- /* Initialize non-zero elements of the granules heap info structure */
-
- priv->log2gran = log2gran;
- priv->ngranules = ngranules;
- priv->heapstart = alignedstart;
-
- /* Initialize mutual exclusion support */
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_GRAN_INTR
- sem_init(&priv->exclsem, 0, 1);
-#endif
- }
-
- return priv;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Public Functions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: gran_initialize
- *
- * Description:
- * Set up one granule allocator instance. Allocations will be aligned to
- * the alignment size (log2align; allocations will be in units of the
- * granule size (log2gran). Larger granules will give better performance
- * and less overhead but more losses of memory due to quantization waste.
- * Additional memory waste can occur from alignment; log2align should be
- * set to 0 unless you are using the granule allocator to manage DMA memory
- * and your hardware has specific memory alignment requirements.
- *
- * Geneneral Usage Summary. This is an example using the GCC section
- * attribute to position a DMA heap in memory (logic in the linker script
- * would assign the section .dmaheap to the DMA memory.
- *
- * FAR uint32_t g_dmaheap[DMAHEAP_SIZE] __attribute__((section(.dmaheap)));
- *
- * The heap is created by calling gran_initialize(). Here the granual size
- * is set to 64 bytes (2**6) and the alignment to 16 bytes (2**4):
- *
- * GRAN_HANDLE handle = gran_initialize(g_dmaheap, DMAHEAP_SIZE, 6, 4);
- *
- * Then the GRAN_HANDLE can be used to allocate memory (There is no
- * GRAN_HANDLE if CONFIG_GRAN_SINGLE=y):
- *
- * FAR uint8_t *dma_memory = (FAR uint8_t *)gran_alloc(handle, 47);
- *
- * The actual memory allocates will be 64 byte (wasting 17 bytes) and
- * will be aligned at least to (1 << log2align).
- *
- * NOTE: The current implementation also restricts the maximum allocation
- * size to 32 granules. That restriction could be eliminated with some
- * additional coding effort.
- *
- * Input Parameters:
- * heapstart - Start of the granule allocation heap
- * heapsize - Size of heap in bytes
- * log2gran - Log base 2 of the size of one granule. 0->1 byte,
- * 1->2 bytes, 2->4 bytes, 3-> 8 bytes, etc.
- * log2align - Log base 2 of required alignment. 0->1 byte,
- * 1->2 bytes, 2->4 bytes, 3-> 8 bytes, etc. Note that
- * log2gran must be greater than or equal to log2align
- * so that all contiguous granules in memory will meet
- * the minimum alignment requirement. A value of zero
- * would mean that no alignment is required.
- *
- * Returned Value:
- * On success, a non-NULL handle is returned that may be used with other
- * granual allocator interfaces.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_GRAN_SINGLE
-int gran_initialize(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize, uint8_t log2gran,
- uint8_t log2align)
-{
- g_graninfo = gran_common_initialize(heapstart, heapsize, log2gran,
- log2align);
- if (!g_graninfo)
- {
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- return OK;
-}
-#else
-GRAN_HANDLE gran_initialize(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize,
- uint8_t log2gran, uint8_t log2align)
-{
- return (GRAN_HANDLE)gran_common_initialize(heapstart, heapsize,
- log2gran, log2align);
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_GRAN */