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+/****************************************************************************
+ * sched/mq_timedsend.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <mqueue.h>
+#include <wdog.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include "clock_internal.h"
+#include "os_internal.h"
+#include "mq_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Type Declarations
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: mq_sndtimeout
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function is called if the timeout elapses before the message queue
+ * becomes non-full.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * argc - the number of arguments (should be 1)
+ * pid - the task ID of the task to wakeup
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void mq_sndtimeout(int argc, uint32_t pid)
+{
+ FAR _TCB *wtcb;
+ irqstate_t saved_state;
+
+ /* Disable interrupts. This is necessary because an interrupt handler may
+ * attempt to send a message while we are doing this.
+ */
+
+ saved_state = irqsave();
+
+ /* Get the TCB associated with this pid. It is possible that task may no
+ * longer be active when this watchdog goes off.
+ */
+
+ wtcb = sched_gettcb((pid_t)pid);
+
+ /* It is also possible that an interrupt/context switch beat us to the
+ * punch and already changed the task's state.
+ */
+
+ if (wtcb && wtcb->task_state == TSTATE_WAIT_MQNOTFULL)
+ {
+ /* Restart with task with a timeout error */
+
+ mq_waitirq(wtcb, ETIMEDOUT);
+ }
+
+ /* Interrupts may now be re-enabled. */
+
+ irqrestore(saved_state);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: mq_send
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function adds the specificied message (msg) to the message queue
+ * (mqdes). The "msglen" parameter specifies the length of the message
+ * in bytes pointed to by "msg." This length must not exceed the maximum
+ * message length from the mq_getattr().
+ *
+ * If the message queue is not full, mq_timedsend() place the message in the
+ * message queue at the position indicated by the "prio" argrument.
+ * Messages with higher priority will be inserted before lower priority
+ * messages. The value of "prio" must not exceed MQ_PRIO_MAX.
+ *
+ * If the specified message queue is full and O_NONBLOCK is not set in the
+ * message queue, then mq_timedsend() will block until space becomes available
+ * to the queue the message or a timeout occurs.
+ *
+ * mq_timedsend() behaves just like mq_send(), except that if the queue
+ * is full and the O_NONBLOCK flag is not enabled for the message queue
+ * description, then abstime points to a structure which specifies a
+ * ceiling on the time for which the call will block. This ceiling is an
+ * absolute timeout in seconds and nanoseconds since the Epoch (midnight
+ * on the morning of 1 January 1970).
+ *
+ * If the message queue is full, and the timeout has already expired by
+ * the time of the call, mq_timedsend() returns immediately.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * mqdes - Message queue descriptor
+ * msg - Message to send
+ * msglen - The length of the message in bytes
+ * prio - The priority of the message
+ * abstime - the absolute time to wait until a timeout is decleared
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * On success, mq_send() returns 0 (OK); on error, -1 (ERROR)
+ * is returned, with errno set to indicate the error:
+ *
+ * EAGAIN The queue was empty, and the O_NONBLOCK flag was set for the
+ * message queue description referred to by mqdes.
+ * EINVAL Either msg or mqdes is NULL or the value of prio is invalid.
+ * EPERM Message queue opened not opened for writing.
+ * EMSGSIZE 'msglen' was greater than the maxmsgsize attribute of the
+ * message queue.
+ * EINTR The call was interrupted by a signal handler.
+ *
+ * Assumptions/restrictions:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char *msg, size_t msglen, int prio,
+ const struct timespec *abstime)
+{
+ WDOG_ID wdog;
+ FAR msgq_t *msgq;
+ FAR mqmsg_t *mqmsg = NULL;
+ irqstate_t saved_state;
+ int ret = ERROR;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(up_interrupt_context() == false);
+
+ /* Verify the input parameters -- setting errno appropriately
+ * on any failures to verify.
+ */
+
+ if (mq_verifysend(mqdes, msg, msglen, prio) != OK)
+ {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (!abstime || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec > 1000000000)
+ {
+ set_errno(EINVAL);
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Get a pointer to the message queue */
+
+ msgq = mqdes->msgq;
+
+ /* Create a watchdog. We will not actually need this watchdog
+ * unless the queue is full, but we will reserve it up front
+ * before we enter the following critical section.
+ */
+
+ wdog = wd_create();
+ if (!wdog)
+ {
+ set_errno(EINVAL);
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a message structure:
+ * - If we are called from an interrupt handler, or
+ * - If the message queue is not full, or
+ */
+
+ sched_lock();
+ saved_state = irqsave();
+ if (up_interrupt_context() || /* In an interrupt handler */
+ msgq->nmsgs < msgq->maxmsgs) /* OR Message queue not full */
+ {
+ /* Allocate the message */
+
+ irqrestore(saved_state);
+ mqmsg = mq_msgalloc();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int ticks;
+
+ /* We are not in an interupt handler and the message queue is full.
+ * set up a timed wait for the message queue to become non-full.
+ *
+ * Convert the timespec to clock ticks. We must have interrupts
+ * disabled here so that this time stays valid until the wait begins.
+ */
+
+ int result = clock_abstime2ticks(CLOCK_REALTIME, abstime, &ticks);
+
+ /* If the time has already expired and the message queue is empty,
+ * return immediately.
+ */
+
+ if (result == OK && ticks <= 0)
+ {
+ result = ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ /* Handle any time-related errors */
+
+ if (result != OK)
+ {
+ set_errno(result);
+ ret = ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Start the watchdog and begin the wait for MQ not full */
+
+ if (result == OK)
+ {
+ /* Start the watchdog */
+
+ wd_start(wdog, ticks, (wdentry_t)mq_sndtimeout, 1, getpid());
+
+ /* And wait for the message queue to be non-empty */
+
+ ret = mq_waitsend(mqdes);
+
+ /* This may return with an error and errno set to either EINTR
+ * or ETIMEOUT. Cancel the watchdog timer in any event.
+ */
+
+ wd_cancel(wdog);
+ }
+
+ /* That is the end of the atomic operations */
+
+ irqrestore(saved_state);
+
+ /* If any of the above failed, set the errno. Otherwise, there should
+ * be space for another message in the message queue. NOW we can allocate
+ * the message structure.
+ */
+
+ if (ret == OK)
+ {
+ mqmsg = mq_msgalloc();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we were able to get a message structure -- this can fail
+ * either because we cannot send the message (and didn't bother trying
+ * to allocate it) or because the allocation failed.
+ */
+
+ if (mqmsg)
+ {
+ /* Yes, peform the message send. */
+
+ ret = mq_dosend(mqdes, mqmsg, msg, msglen, prio);
+ }
+
+ sched_unlock();
+ wd_delete(wdog);
+ return ret;
+}
+