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+/****************************************************************************
+ * sched/sig_timedwait.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wdog.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include "os_internal.h"
+#include "sig_internal.h"
+#include "clock_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* This is a special value of si_signo that means that it was the timeout
+ * that awakened the wait... not the receipt of a signal.
+ */
+
+#define SIG_WAIT_TIMEOUT 0xff
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Type Declarations
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functionss
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sig_timeout
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * A timeout elapsed while waiting for signals to be queued.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void sig_timeout(int argc, uint32_t itcb)
+{
+ /* On many small machines, pointers are encoded and cannot be simply cast
+ * from uint32_t to _TCB*. The following union works around this
+ * (see wdogparm_t). This odd logic could be conditioned on
+ * CONFIG_CAN_CAST_POINTERS, but it is not too bad in any case.
+ */
+
+ union
+ {
+ FAR _TCB *wtcb;
+ uint32_t itcb;
+ } u;
+
+ u.itcb = itcb;
+
+ if (!u.wtcb)
+ {
+ PANIC(OSERR_TIMEOUTNOTCB);
+ }
+
+ /* There may be a race condition -- make sure the task is
+ * still waiting for a signal
+ */
+
+ if (u.wtcb->task_state == TSTATE_WAIT_SIG)
+ {
+ u.wtcb->sigunbinfo.si_signo = SIG_WAIT_TIMEOUT;
+ u.wtcb->sigunbinfo.si_code = SI_TIMER;
+ u.wtcb->sigunbinfo.si_value.sival_int = 0;
+ up_unblock_task(u.wtcb);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sigtimedwait
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function selects the pending signal set specified by the argument
+ * set. If multiple signals are pending in set, it will remove and return
+ * the lowest numbered one. If no signals in set are pending at the time
+ * of the call, the calling process will be suspended until one of the
+ * signals in set becomes pending, OR until the process is interrupted by
+ * an unblocked signal, OR until the time interval specified by timeout
+ * (if any), has expired. If timeout is NULL, then the timeout interval
+ * is forever.
+ *
+ * If the info argument is non-NULL, the selected signal number is stored
+ * in the si_signo member and the cause of the signal is store in the
+ * si_code emember. The content of si_value is only meaningful if the
+ * signal was generated by sigqueue().
+ *
+ * The following values for si_code are defined in signal.h:
+ * SI_USER - Signal sent from kill, raise, or abort
+ * SI_QUEUE - Signal sent from sigqueue
+ * SI_TIMER - Signal is result of timer expiration
+ * SI_ASYNCIO - Signal is the result of asynch IO completion
+ * SI_MESGQ - Signal generated by arrival of a message on an
+ * empty message queue.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * set - The pending signal set.
+ * info - The returned value
+ * timeout - The amount of time to wait
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * Signal number that cause the wait to be terminated, otherwise -1 (ERROR)
+ * is returned with errno set to either:
+ *
+ * EAGAIN - No signal specified by set was generated within the specified
+ * timeout period.
+ * EINTR - The wait was interrupted by an unblocked, caught signal.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sigtimedwait(FAR const sigset_t *set, FAR struct siginfo *info,
+ FAR const struct timespec *timeout)
+{
+ FAR _TCB *rtcb = (FAR _TCB*)g_readytorun.head;
+ sigset_t intersection;
+ FAR sigpendq_t *sigpend;
+ WDOG_ID wdog;
+ irqstate_t saved_state;
+ int32_t waitticks;
+ int ret = ERROR;
+
+ sched_lock(); /* Not necessary */
+
+ /* Several operations must be performed below: We must determine if any
+ * signal is pending and, if not, wait for the signal. Since signals can
+ * be posted from the interrupt level, there is a race condition that
+ * can only be eliminated by disabling interrupts!
+ */
+
+ saved_state = irqsave();
+
+ /* Check if there is a pending signal corresponding to one of the
+ * signals in the pending signal set argument.
+ */
+
+ intersection = *set & sig_pendingset(rtcb);
+ if (intersection != NULL_SIGNAL_SET)
+ {
+ /* One or more of the signals in intersections is sufficient to cause
+ * us to not wait. Pick the lowest numbered signal and mark it not
+ * pending.
+ */
+
+ sigpend = sig_removependingsignal(rtcb, sig_lowest(&intersection));
+ if (!sigpend)
+ {
+ PANIC(OSERR_NOPENDINGSIGNAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Return the signal info to the caller if so requested */
+
+ if (info)
+ {
+ memcpy(info, &sigpend->info, sizeof(struct siginfo));
+ }
+
+ /* Then dispose of the pending signal structure properly */
+
+ sig_releasependingsignal(sigpend);
+ irqrestore(saved_state);
+
+ /* The return value is the number of the signal that awakened us */
+
+ ret = info->si_signo;
+ }
+
+ /* We will have to wait for a signal to be posted to this task. */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Save the set of pending signals to wait for */
+
+ rtcb->sigwaitmask = *set;
+
+ /* Check if we should wait for the timeout */
+
+ if (timeout)
+ {
+ /* Convert the timespec to milliseconds */
+
+ waitticks = MSEC2TICK(timeout->tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC
+ + timeout->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ /* Create a watchdog */
+
+ wdog = wd_create();
+ if (wdog)
+ {
+ /* This little of nonsense is necessary for some
+ * processors where sizeof(pointer) < sizeof(uint32_t).
+ * see wdog.h.
+ */
+
+ wdparm_t wdparm;
+ wdparm.pvarg = (FAR void*)rtcb;
+
+ /* Start the watchdog */
+
+ wd_start(wdog, waitticks, (wdentry_t)sig_timeout, 1, wdparm.dwarg);
+
+ /* Now wait for either the signal or the watchdog */
+
+ up_block_task(rtcb, TSTATE_WAIT_SIG);
+
+ /* We no longer need the watchdog */
+
+ wd_delete(wdog);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No timeout, just wait */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* And wait until one of the unblocked signals is posted */
+
+ up_block_task(rtcb, TSTATE_WAIT_SIG);
+ }
+
+ /* We are running again, clear the sigwaitmask */
+
+ rtcb->sigwaitmask = NULL_SIGNAL_SET;
+
+ /* When we awaken, the cause will be in the TCB. Get the signal number
+ * or timeout) that awakened us.
+ */
+
+ if (GOOD_SIGNO(rtcb->sigunbinfo.si_signo))
+ {
+ /* We were awakened by a signal... but is it one of the signals that
+ * we were waiting for?
+ */
+
+ if (sigismember(set, rtcb->sigunbinfo.si_signo))
+ {
+ /* Yes.. the return value is the number of the signal that
+ * awakened us.
+ */
+
+ ret = rtcb->sigunbinfo.si_signo;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* No... then set EINTR and report an error */
+
+ set_errno(EINTR);
+ ret = ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Otherwise, we must have been awakened by the timeout. Set EGAIN
+ * and return an error.
+ */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(rtcb->sigunbinfo.si_signo == SIG_WAIT_TIMEOUT);
+ set_errno(EAGAIN);
+ ret = ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the signal info to the caller if so requested */
+
+ if (info)
+ {
+ memcpy(info, &rtcb->sigunbinfo, sizeof(struct siginfo));
+ }
+ irqrestore(saved_state);
+ }
+
+ sched_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}