diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/drivers/ms5611/ms5611.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/ms5611/ms5611.cpp | 407 |
1 files changed, 123 insertions, 284 deletions
diff --git a/src/drivers/ms5611/ms5611.cpp b/src/drivers/ms5611/ms5611.cpp index c13b65d5a..d9268c0b3 100644 --- a/src/drivers/ms5611/ms5611.cpp +++ b/src/drivers/ms5611/ms5611.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * - * Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -33,13 +33,11 @@ /** * @file ms5611.cpp - * Driver for the MS5611 barometric pressure sensor connected via I2C. + * Driver for the MS5611 barometric pressure sensor connected via I2C or SPI. */ #include <nuttx/config.h> -#include <drivers/device/i2c.h> - #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdbool.h> @@ -59,12 +57,14 @@ #include <arch/board/board.h> +#include <drivers/device/device.h> +#include <drivers/drv_baro.h> #include <drivers/drv_hrt.h> #include <systemlib/perf_counter.h> #include <systemlib/err.h> -#include <drivers/drv_baro.h> +#include "ms5611.h" /* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */ #ifdef ERROR @@ -76,35 +76,25 @@ static const int ERROR = -1; # error This requires CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE. #endif -/** - * Calibration PROM as reported by the device. - */ -#pragma pack(push,1) -struct ms5611_prom_s { - uint16_t factory_setup; - uint16_t c1_pressure_sens; - uint16_t c2_pressure_offset; - uint16_t c3_temp_coeff_pres_sens; - uint16_t c4_temp_coeff_pres_offset; - uint16_t c5_reference_temp; - uint16_t c6_temp_coeff_temp; - uint16_t serial_and_crc; -}; +/* helper macro for handling report buffer indices */ +#define INCREMENT(_x, _lim) do { _x++; if (_x >= _lim) _x = 0; } while(0) -/** - * Grody hack for crc4() +/* helper macro for arithmetic - returns the square of the argument */ +#define POW2(_x) ((_x) * (_x)) + +/* + * MS5611 internal constants and data structures. */ -union ms5611_prom_u { - uint16_t c[8]; - struct ms5611_prom_s s; -}; -#pragma pack(pop) -class MS5611 : public device::I2C +/* internal conversion time: 9.17 ms, so should not be read at rates higher than 100 Hz */ +#define MS5611_CONVERSION_INTERVAL 10000 /* microseconds */ +#define MS5611_MEASUREMENT_RATIO 3 /* pressure measurements per temperature measurement */ + +class MS5611 : public device::CDev { public: - MS5611(int bus); - virtual ~MS5611(); + MS5611(device::Device *interface, ms5611::prom_u &prom_buf); + ~MS5611(); virtual int init(); @@ -117,10 +107,9 @@ public: void print_info(); protected: - virtual int probe(); + Device *_interface; -private: - union ms5611_prom_u _prom; + ms5611::prom_s _prom; struct work_s _work; unsigned _measure_ticks; @@ -149,16 +138,7 @@ private: perf_counter_t _buffer_overflows; /** - * Test whether the device supported by the driver is present at a - * specific address. - * - * @param address The I2C bus address to probe. - * @return True if the device is present. - */ - int probe_address(uint8_t address); - - /** - * Initialise the automatic measurement state machine and start it. + * Initialize the automatic measurement state machine and start it. * * @note This function is called at open and error time. It might make sense * to make it more aggressive about resetting the bus in case of errors. @@ -198,70 +178,23 @@ private: * * @return OK if the measurement command was successful. */ - int measure(); + virtual int measure(); /** * Collect the result of the most recent measurement. */ - int collect(); - - /** - * Send a reset command to the MS5611. - * - * This is required after any bus reset. - */ - int cmd_reset(); - - /** - * Read the MS5611 PROM - * - * @return OK if the PROM reads successfully. - */ - int read_prom(); - - /** - * PROM CRC routine ported from MS5611 application note - * - * @param n_prom Pointer to words read from PROM. - * @return True if the CRC matches. - */ - bool crc4(uint16_t *n_prom); - + virtual int collect(); }; -/* helper macro for handling report buffer indices */ -#define INCREMENT(_x, _lim) do { _x++; if (_x >= _lim) _x = 0; } while(0) - -/* helper macro for arithmetic - returns the square of the argument */ -#define POW2(_x) ((_x) * (_x)) - -/* - * MS5611 internal constants and data structures. - */ - -/* internal conversion time: 9.17 ms, so should not be read at rates higher than 100 Hz */ -#define MS5611_CONVERSION_INTERVAL 10000 /* microseconds */ -#define MS5611_MEASUREMENT_RATIO 3 /* pressure measurements per temperature measurement */ - -#define MS5611_BUS PX4_I2C_BUS_ONBOARD -#define MS5611_ADDRESS_1 PX4_I2C_OBDEV_MS5611 /* address select pins pulled high (PX4FMU series v1.6+) */ -#define MS5611_ADDRESS_2 0x77 /* address select pins pulled low (PX4FMU prototypes) */ - -#define ADDR_RESET_CMD 0x1E /* write to this address to reset chip */ -#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1 0x48 /* write to this address to start temperature conversion */ -#define ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2 0x58 /* write to this address to start pressure conversion */ -#define ADDR_DATA 0x00 /* address of 3 bytes / 32bit pressure data */ -#define ADDR_PROM_SETUP 0xA0 /* address of 8x 2 bytes factory and calibration data */ -#define ADDR_PROM_C1 0xA2 /* address of 6x 2 bytes calibration data */ - /* * Driver 'main' command. */ extern "C" __EXPORT int ms5611_main(int argc, char *argv[]); - -MS5611::MS5611(int bus) : - I2C("MS5611", BARO_DEVICE_PATH, bus, 0, 400000), +MS5611::MS5611(device::Device *interface, ms5611::prom_u &prom_buf) : + CDev("MS5611", BARO_DEVICE_PATH), + _interface(interface), + _prom(prom_buf.s), _measure_ticks(0), _num_reports(0), _next_report(0), @@ -279,10 +212,7 @@ MS5611::MS5611(int bus) : _comms_errors(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ms5611_comms_errors")), _buffer_overflows(perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "ms5611_buffer_overflows")) { - // enable debug() calls - _debug_enabled = true; - - // work_cancel in the dtor will explode if we don't do this... + // work_cancel in stop_cycle called from the dtor will explode if we don't do this... memset(&_work, 0, sizeof(_work)); } @@ -294,23 +224,30 @@ MS5611::~MS5611() /* free any existing reports */ if (_reports != nullptr) delete[] _reports; + + delete _interface; } int MS5611::init() { - int ret = ERROR; + int ret; - /* do I2C init (and probe) first */ - if (I2C::init() != OK) + ret = CDev::init(); + if (ret != OK) { + debug("CDev init failed"); goto out; + } /* allocate basic report buffers */ _num_reports = 2; _reports = new struct baro_report[_num_reports]; - if (_reports == nullptr) + if (_reports == nullptr) { + debug("can't get memory for reports"); + ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; + } _oldest_report = _next_report = 0; @@ -318,49 +255,17 @@ MS5611::init() memset(&_reports[0], 0, sizeof(_reports[0])); _baro_topic = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(sensor_baro), &_reports[0]); - if (_baro_topic < 0) + if (_baro_topic < 0) { debug("failed to create sensor_baro object"); + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } ret = OK; out: return ret; } -int -MS5611::probe() -{ - _retries = 10; - - if ((OK == probe_address(MS5611_ADDRESS_1)) || - (OK == probe_address(MS5611_ADDRESS_2))) { - /* - * Disable retries; we may enable them selectively in some cases, - * but the device gets confused if we retry some of the commands. - */ - _retries = 0; - return OK; - } - - return -EIO; -} - -int -MS5611::probe_address(uint8_t address) -{ - /* select the address we are going to try */ - set_address(address); - - /* send reset command */ - if (OK != cmd_reset()) - return -EIO; - - /* read PROM */ - if (OK != read_prom()) - return -EIO; - - return OK; -} - ssize_t MS5611::read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t buflen) { @@ -546,8 +451,9 @@ MS5611::ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg) break; } - /* give it to the superclass */ - return I2C::ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); + /* give it to the bus-specific superclass */ + // return bus_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); + return CDev::ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); } void @@ -572,7 +478,7 @@ MS5611::stop_cycle() void MS5611::cycle_trampoline(void *arg) { - MS5611 *dev = (MS5611 *)arg; + MS5611 *dev = reinterpret_cast<MS5611 *>(arg); dev->cycle(); } @@ -592,7 +498,7 @@ MS5611::cycle() /* * The ms5611 seems to regularly fail to respond to * its address; this happens often enough that we'd rather not - * spam the console with the message. + * spam the console with a message for this. */ } else { //log("collection error %d", ret); @@ -654,17 +560,12 @@ MS5611::measure() /* * In phase zero, request temperature; in other phases, request pressure. */ - uint8_t cmd_data = (_measure_phase == 0) ? ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2 : ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1; + unsigned addr = (_measure_phase == 0) ? ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D2 : ADDR_CMD_CONVERT_D1; /* * Send the command to begin measuring. - * - * Disable retries on this command; we can't know whether failure - * means the device did or did not see the write. */ - _retries = 0; - ret = transfer(&cmd_data, 1, nullptr, 0); - + ret = _interface->ioctl(IOCTL_MEASURE, addr); if (OK != ret) perf_count(_comms_errors); @@ -677,47 +578,33 @@ int MS5611::collect() { int ret; - uint8_t cmd; - uint8_t data[3]; - union { - uint8_t b[4]; - uint32_t w; - } cvt; - - /* read the most recent measurement */ - cmd = 0; + uint32_t raw; perf_begin(_sample_perf); /* this should be fairly close to the end of the conversion, so the best approximation of the time */ _reports[_next_report].timestamp = hrt_absolute_time(); - ret = transfer(&cmd, 1, &data[0], 3); - if (ret != OK) { + /* read the most recent measurement - read offset/size are hardcoded in the interface */ + ret = _interface->read(0, (void *)&raw, 0); + if (ret < 0) { perf_count(_comms_errors); perf_end(_sample_perf); return ret; } - /* fetch the raw value */ - cvt.b[0] = data[2]; - cvt.b[1] = data[1]; - cvt.b[2] = data[0]; - cvt.b[3] = 0; - uint32_t raw = cvt.w; - /* handle a measurement */ if (_measure_phase == 0) { /* temperature offset (in ADC units) */ - int32_t dT = (int32_t)raw - ((int32_t)_prom.s.c5_reference_temp << 8); + int32_t dT = (int32_t)raw - ((int32_t)_prom.c5_reference_temp << 8); /* absolute temperature in centidegrees - note intermediate value is outside 32-bit range */ - _TEMP = 2000 + (int32_t)(((int64_t)dT * _prom.s.c6_temp_coeff_temp) >> 23); + _TEMP = 2000 + (int32_t)(((int64_t)dT * _prom.c6_temp_coeff_temp) >> 23); /* base sensor scale/offset values */ - _SENS = ((int64_t)_prom.s.c1_pressure_sens << 15) + (((int64_t)_prom.s.c3_temp_coeff_pres_sens * dT) >> 8); - _OFF = ((int64_t)_prom.s.c2_pressure_offset << 16) + (((int64_t)_prom.s.c4_temp_coeff_pres_offset * dT) >> 7); + _SENS = ((int64_t)_prom.c1_pressure_sens << 15) + (((int64_t)_prom.c3_temp_coeff_pres_sens * dT) >> 8); + _OFF = ((int64_t)_prom.c2_pressure_offset << 16) + (((int64_t)_prom.c4_temp_coeff_pres_offset * dT) >> 7); /* temperature compensation */ if (_TEMP < 2000) { @@ -761,30 +648,7 @@ MS5611::collect() * double precision: ms5611_read: 992 events, 258641us elapsed, min 202us max 305us * single precision: ms5611_read: 963 events, 208066us elapsed, min 202us max 241us */ -#if 0/* USE_FLOAT */ - /* tropospheric properties (0-11km) for standard atmosphere */ - const float T1 = 15.0f + 273.15f; /* temperature at base height in Kelvin */ - const float a = -6.5f / 1000f; /* temperature gradient in degrees per metre */ - const float g = 9.80665f; /* gravity constant in m/s/s */ - const float R = 287.05f; /* ideal gas constant in J/kg/K */ - - /* current pressure at MSL in kPa */ - float p1 = _msl_pressure / 1000.0f; - - /* measured pressure in kPa */ - float p = P / 1000.0f; - /* - * Solve: - * - * / -(aR / g) \ - * | (p / p1) . T1 | - T1 - * \ / - * h = ------------------------------- + h1 - * a - */ - _reports[_next_report].altitude = (((powf((p / p1), (-(a * R) / g))) * T1) - T1) / a; -#else /* tropospheric properties (0-11km) for standard atmosphere */ const double T1 = 15.0 + 273.15; /* temperature at base height in Kelvin */ const double a = -6.5 / 1000; /* temperature gradient in degrees per metre */ @@ -807,7 +671,7 @@ MS5611::collect() * a */ _reports[_next_report].altitude = (((pow((p / p1), (-(a * R) / g))) * T1) - T1) / a; -#endif + /* publish it */ orb_publish(ORB_ID(sensor_baro), _baro_topic, &_reports[_next_report]); @@ -832,55 +696,49 @@ MS5611::collect() return OK; } -int -MS5611::cmd_reset() +void +MS5611::print_info() { - unsigned old_retrycount = _retries; - uint8_t cmd = ADDR_RESET_CMD; - int result; - - /* bump the retry count */ - _retries = 10; - result = transfer(&cmd, 1, nullptr, 0); - _retries = old_retrycount; + perf_print_counter(_sample_perf); + perf_print_counter(_comms_errors); + perf_print_counter(_buffer_overflows); + printf("poll interval: %u ticks\n", _measure_ticks); + printf("report queue: %u (%u/%u @ %p)\n", + _num_reports, _oldest_report, _next_report, _reports); + printf("TEMP: %d\n", _TEMP); + printf("SENS: %lld\n", _SENS); + printf("OFF: %lld\n", _OFF); + printf("MSL pressure: %10.4f\n", (double)(_msl_pressure / 100.f)); - return result; + printf("factory_setup %u\n", _prom.factory_setup); + printf("c1_pressure_sens %u\n", _prom.c1_pressure_sens); + printf("c2_pressure_offset %u\n", _prom.c2_pressure_offset); + printf("c3_temp_coeff_pres_sens %u\n", _prom.c3_temp_coeff_pres_sens); + printf("c4_temp_coeff_pres_offset %u\n", _prom.c4_temp_coeff_pres_offset); + printf("c5_reference_temp %u\n", _prom.c5_reference_temp); + printf("c6_temp_coeff_temp %u\n", _prom.c6_temp_coeff_temp); + printf("serial_and_crc %u\n", _prom.serial_and_crc); } -int -MS5611::read_prom() +/** + * Local functions in support of the shell command. + */ +namespace ms5611 { - uint8_t prom_buf[2]; - union { - uint8_t b[2]; - uint16_t w; - } cvt; - - /* - * Wait for PROM contents to be in the device (2.8 ms) in the case we are - * called immediately after reset. - */ - usleep(3000); - /* read and convert PROM words */ - for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - uint8_t cmd = ADDR_PROM_SETUP + (i * 2); - - if (OK != transfer(&cmd, 1, &prom_buf[0], 2)) - break; - - /* assemble 16 bit value and convert from big endian (sensor) to little endian (MCU) */ - cvt.b[0] = prom_buf[1]; - cvt.b[1] = prom_buf[0]; - _prom.c[i] = cvt.w; - } +MS5611 *g_dev; - /* calculate CRC and return success/failure accordingly */ - return crc4(&_prom.c[0]) ? OK : -EIO; -} +void start(); +void test(); +void reset(); +void info(); +void calibrate(unsigned altitude); +/** + * MS5611 crc4 cribbed from the datasheet + */ bool -MS5611::crc4(uint16_t *n_prom) +crc4(uint16_t *n_prom) { int16_t cnt; uint16_t n_rem; @@ -922,43 +780,6 @@ MS5611::crc4(uint16_t *n_prom) return (0x000F & crc_read) == (n_rem ^ 0x00); } -void -MS5611::print_info() -{ - perf_print_counter(_sample_perf); - perf_print_counter(_comms_errors); - perf_print_counter(_buffer_overflows); - printf("poll interval: %u ticks\n", _measure_ticks); - printf("report queue: %u (%u/%u @ %p)\n", - _num_reports, _oldest_report, _next_report, _reports); - printf("TEMP: %d\n", _TEMP); - printf("SENS: %lld\n", _SENS); - printf("OFF: %lld\n", _OFF); - printf("MSL pressure: %10.4f\n", (double)(_msl_pressure / 100.f)); - - printf("factory_setup %u\n", _prom.s.factory_setup); - printf("c1_pressure_sens %u\n", _prom.s.c1_pressure_sens); - printf("c2_pressure_offset %u\n", _prom.s.c2_pressure_offset); - printf("c3_temp_coeff_pres_sens %u\n", _prom.s.c3_temp_coeff_pres_sens); - printf("c4_temp_coeff_pres_offset %u\n", _prom.s.c4_temp_coeff_pres_offset); - printf("c5_reference_temp %u\n", _prom.s.c5_reference_temp); - printf("c6_temp_coeff_temp %u\n", _prom.s.c6_temp_coeff_temp); - printf("serial_and_crc %u\n", _prom.s.serial_and_crc); -} - -/** - * Local functions in support of the shell command. - */ -namespace ms5611 -{ - -MS5611 *g_dev; - -void start(); -void test(); -void reset(); -void info(); -void calibrate(unsigned altitude); /** * Start the driver. @@ -967,28 +788,46 @@ void start() { int fd; + prom_u prom_buf; if (g_dev != nullptr) /* if already started, the still command succeeded */ errx(0, "already started"); - /* create the driver */ - g_dev = new MS5611(MS5611_BUS); + device::Device *interface = nullptr; - if (g_dev == nullptr) - goto fail; + /* create the driver, try SPI first, fall back to I2C if unsuccessful */ + if (MS5611_spi_interface != nullptr) + interface = MS5611_spi_interface(prom_buf); + if (interface == nullptr && (MS5611_i2c_interface != nullptr)) + interface = MS5611_i2c_interface(prom_buf); - if (OK != g_dev->init()) + if (interface == nullptr) + errx(1, "failed to allocate an interface"); + + if (interface->init() != OK) { + delete interface; + errx(1, "interface init failed"); + } + + g_dev = new MS5611(interface, prom_buf); + if (g_dev == nullptr) { + delete interface; + errx(1, "failed to allocate driver"); + } + if (g_dev->init() != OK) goto fail; /* set the poll rate to default, starts automatic data collection */ fd = open(BARO_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY); - - if (fd < 0) + if (fd < 0) { + warnx("can't open baro device"); goto fail; - - if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT) < 0) + } + if (ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, SENSOR_POLLRATE_DEFAULT) < 0) { + warnx("failed setting default poll rate"); goto fail; + } exit(0); @@ -1155,11 +994,11 @@ calibrate(unsigned altitude) const float g = 9.80665f; /* gravity constant in m/s/s */ const float R = 287.05f; /* ideal gas constant in J/kg/K */ - warnx("averaged pressure %10.4fkPa at %um", pressure, altitude); + warnx("averaged pressure %10.4fkPa at %um", (double)pressure, altitude); p1 = pressure * (powf(((T1 + (a * (float)altitude)) / T1), (g / (a * R)))); - warnx("calculated MSL pressure %10.4fkPa", p1); + warnx("calculated MSL pressure %10.4fkPa", (double)p1); /* save as integer Pa */ p1 *= 1000.0f; |