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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs_blocks.h
+ *
+ * Custom blocks for the mTecs
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
+namespace fwPosctrl
+{
+
+using namespace control;
+
+/* An block which can be used to limit the output */
+class BlockOutputLimiter: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockOutputLimiter(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool fAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _isAngularLimit(fAngularLimit),
+ _min(this, "MIN"),
+ _max(this, "MAX")
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockOutputLimiter() {};
+ /*
+ * Imposes the limits given by _min and _max on value
+ *
+ * @param value is changed to be on the interval _min to _max
+ * @param difference if the value is changed this corresponds to the change of value * (-1)
+ * otherwise unchanged
+ * @return: true if the limit is applied, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool limit(float& value, float& difference) {
+ float minimum = isAngularLimit() ? getMin() * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F : getMin();
+ float maximum = isAngularLimit() ? getMax() * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F : getMax();
+ if (value < minimum) {
+ difference = value - minimum;
+ value = minimum;
+ return true;
+ } else if (value > maximum) {
+ difference = value - maximum;
+ value = maximum;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+//accessor:
+ bool isAngularLimit() {return _isAngularLimit ;}
+ float getMin() { return _min.get(); }
+ float getMax() { return _max.get(); }
+ void setMin(float value) { _min.set(value); }
+ void setMax(float value) { _max.set(value); }
+protected:
+//attributes
+ bool _isAngularLimit;
+ control::BlockParamFloat _min;
+ control::BlockParamFloat _max;
+};
+
+
+/* A combination of feed forward, P and I gain using the output limiter*/
+class BlockFFPILimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockFFPILimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit),
+ _integral(this, "I"),
+ _kFF(this, "FF"),
+ _kP(this, "P"),
+ _kI(this, "I"),
+ _offset(this, "OFF")
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockFFPILimited() {};
+ float update(float inputValue, float inputError) { return calcLimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError, _outputLimiter); }
+// accessors
+ BlockIntegral &getIntegral() { return _integral; }
+ float getKFF() { return _kFF.get(); }
+ float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+ float getKI() { return _kI.get(); }
+ float getOffset() { return _offset.get(); }
+ BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+protected:
+ BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+
+ float calcUnlimitedOutput(float inputValue, float inputError) {return getOffset() + getKFF() * inputValue + getKP() * inputError + getKI() * getIntegral().update(inputError);}
+ float calcLimitedOutput(float inputValue, float inputError, BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiter) {
+ float difference = 0.0f;
+ float integralYPrevious = _integral.getY();
+ float output = calcUnlimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError);
+ if(outputLimiter.limit(output, difference) &&
+ (((difference < 0) && (getKI() * getIntegral().getY() < 0)) ||
+ ((difference > 0) && (getKI() * getIntegral().getY() > 0)))) {
+ getIntegral().setY(integralYPrevious);
+ }
+ return output;
+ }
+private:
+ BlockIntegral _integral;
+ BlockParamFloat _kFF;
+ BlockParamFloat _kP;
+ BlockParamFloat _kI;
+ BlockParamFloat _offset;
+};
+
+/* A combination of feed forward, P and I gain using the output limiter with the option to provide a special output limiter (for example for takeoff)*/
+class BlockFFPILimitedCustom: public BlockFFPILimited
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockFFPILimitedCustom(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ BlockFFPILimited(parent, name, isAngularLimit)
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockFFPILimitedCustom() {};
+ float update(float inputValue, float inputError, BlockOutputLimiter *outputLimiter = NULL) {
+ return calcLimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError, outputLimiter == NULL ? _outputLimiter : *outputLimiter);
+ }
+};
+
+/* A combination of P gain and output limiter */
+class BlockPLimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockPLimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _kP(this, "P"),
+ _outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit)
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockPLimited() {};
+ float update(float input) {
+ float difference = 0.0f;
+ float output = getKP() * input;
+ getOutputLimiter().limit(output, difference);
+ return output;
+ }
+// accessors
+ BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+ float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+private:
+ control::BlockParamFloat _kP;
+ BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+};
+
+/* A combination of P, D gains and output limiter */
+class BlockPDLimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockPDLimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _kP(this, "P"),
+ _kD(this, "D"),
+ _derivative(this, "D"),
+ _outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit)
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockPDLimited() {};
+ float update(float input) {
+ float difference = 0.0f;
+ float output = getKP() * input + (getDerivative().getDt() > 0.0f ? getKD() * getDerivative().update(input) : 0.0f);
+ getOutputLimiter().limit(output, difference);
+
+ return output;
+ }
+// accessors
+ float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+ float getKD() { return _kD.get(); }
+ BlockDerivative &getDerivative() { return _derivative; }
+ BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+private:
+ control::BlockParamFloat _kP;
+ control::BlockParamFloat _kD;
+ BlockDerivative _derivative;
+ BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+};
+
+}
+