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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file MulticopterLandDetector.cpp
+ * Land detection algorithm for multicopters
+ *
+ * @author Johan Jansen <jnsn.johan@gmail.com>
+ * @author Morten Lysgaard <morten@lysgaard.no>
+ */
+
+#include "MulticopterLandDetector.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+
+MulticopterLandDetector::MulticopterLandDetector() : LandDetector(),
+ _paramHandle(),
+ _params(),
+ _vehicleGlobalPositionSub(-1),
+ _sensorsCombinedSub(-1),
+ _waypointSub(-1),
+ _actuatorsSub(-1),
+ _armingSub(-1),
+ _parameterSub(-1),
+ _vehicleGlobalPosition({}),
+ _sensors({}),
+ _waypoint({}),
+ _actuators({}),
+ _arming({}),
+ _landTimer(0)
+{
+ _paramHandle.maxRotation = param_find("LNDMC_Z_VEL_MAX");
+ _paramHandle.maxVelocity = param_find("LNDMC_XY_VEL_MAX");
+ _paramHandle.maxClimbRate = param_find("LNDMC_ROT_MAX");
+ _paramHandle.maxThrottle = param_find("LNDMC_THR_MAX");
+}
+
+void MulticopterLandDetector::initialize()
+{
+ // subscribe to position, attitude, arming and velocity changes
+ _vehicleGlobalPositionSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
+ _sensorsCombinedSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(sensor_combined));
+ _waypointSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet));
+ _actuatorsSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS);
+ _armingSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(actuator_armed));
+ _parameterSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
+
+ // download parameters
+ updateParameterCache(true);
+}
+
+void MulticopterLandDetector::updateSubscriptions()
+{
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), _vehicleGlobalPositionSub, &_vehicleGlobalPosition);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(sensor_combined), _sensorsCombinedSub, &_sensors);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet), _waypointSub, &_waypoint);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, _actuatorsSub, &_actuators);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(actuator_armed), _armingSub, &_arming);
+}
+
+bool MulticopterLandDetector::update()
+{
+ // first poll for new data from our subscriptions
+ updateSubscriptions();
+
+ // only trigger flight conditions if we are armed
+ if (!_arming.armed) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ const uint64_t now = hrt_absolute_time();
+
+ // check if we are moving vertically
+ bool verticalMovement = fabsf(_vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_d) > _params.maxClimbRate;
+
+ // check if we are moving horizontally
+ bool horizontalMovement = sqrtf(_vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_n * _vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_n
+ + _vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_e * _vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_e) > _params.maxVelocity;
+
+ // next look if all rotation angles are not moving
+ bool rotating = sqrtf(_sensors.gyro_rad_s[0] * _sensors.gyro_rad_s[0] +
+ _sensors.gyro_rad_s[1] * _sensors.gyro_rad_s[1] +
+ _sensors.gyro_rad_s[2] * _sensors.gyro_rad_s[2]) > _params.maxRotation;
+
+ // check if thrust output is minimal (about half of default)
+ bool minimalThrust = _actuators.control[3] <= _params.maxThrottle;
+
+ if (verticalMovement || rotating || !minimalThrust || horizontalMovement) {
+ // sensed movement, so reset the land detector
+ _landTimer = now;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return now - _landTimer > LAND_DETECTOR_TRIGGER_TIME;
+}
+
+void MulticopterLandDetector::updateParameterCache(const bool force)
+{
+ bool updated;
+ parameter_update_s paramUpdate;
+
+ orb_check(_parameterSub, &updated);
+
+ if (updated) {
+ orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), _parameterSub, &paramUpdate);
+ }
+
+ if (updated || force) {
+ param_get(_paramHandle.maxClimbRate, &_params.maxClimbRate);
+ param_get(_paramHandle.maxVelocity, &_params.maxVelocity);
+ param_get(_paramHandle.maxRotation, &_params.maxRotation);
+ param_get(_paramHandle.maxThrottle, &_params.maxThrottle);
+ }
+}