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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file MultiCopterLandDetector.cpp
+ * Land detection algorithm for multicopters
+ *
+ * @author Johan Jansen <jnsn.johan@gmail.com>
+ * @author Morten Lysgaard <morten@lysgaard.no>
+ */
+
+#include "MulticopterLandDetector.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <unistd.h> //usleep
+
+MulticopterLandDetector::MulticopterLandDetector() :
+ _landDetectedPub(-1),
+ _landDetected({0,false}),
+
+ _vehicleGlobalPositionSub(-1),
+ _sensorsCombinedSub(-1),
+ _waypointSub(-1),
+ _actuatorsSub(-1),
+ _armingSub(-1),
+
+ _vehicleGlobalPosition({}),
+ _sensors({}),
+ _waypoint({}),
+ _actuators({}),
+ _arming({}),
+
+ _taskShouldExit(false),
+ _taskIsRunning(false),
+ _landTimer(0)
+{
+ //Advertise the first land detected uORB
+ _landDetected.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
+ _landDetected.landed = false;
+ _landDetectedPub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_land_detected), &_landDetected);
+}
+
+MulticopterLandDetector::~MulticopterLandDetector()
+{
+ _taskShouldExit = true;
+ close(_landDetectedPub);
+}
+
+/**
+* @brief Convinience function for polling uORB subscriptions
+* @return true if there was new data and it was successfully copied
+**/
+static bool orb_update(const struct orb_metadata *meta, int handle, void *buffer)
+{
+ bool newData = false;
+
+ //Check if there is new data to grab
+ if(orb_check(handle, &newData) != OK) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if(!newData) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if(orb_copy(meta, handle, buffer) != OK) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void MulticopterLandDetector::shutdown()
+{
+ _taskShouldExit = true;
+}
+
+void MulticopterLandDetector::updateSubscriptions()
+{
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), _vehicleGlobalPositionSub, &_vehicleGlobalPosition);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(sensor_combined), _sensorsCombinedSub, &_sensors);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet), _waypointSub, &_waypoint);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, _actuatorsSub, &_actuators);
+ orb_update(ORB_ID(actuator_armed), _armingSub, &_arming);
+}
+
+void MulticopterLandDetector::landDetectorLoop()
+{
+ //This should never happen!
+ if(_taskIsRunning) return;
+
+ //Subscribe to position, attitude, arming and velocity changes
+ _vehicleGlobalPositionSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
+ _sensorsCombinedSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(sensor_combined));
+ _waypointSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(position_setpoint_triplet));
+ _actuatorsSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS);
+ _armingSub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(actuator_armed));
+
+ //Begin task
+ _taskIsRunning = true;
+ _taskShouldExit = false;
+ while (!_taskShouldExit) {
+
+ //First poll for new data from our subscriptions
+ updateSubscriptions();
+
+ const uint64_t now = hrt_absolute_time();
+
+ //only detect landing if the autopilot is actively trying to land
+ if(!_waypoint.current.valid || _waypoint.current.type != SETPOINT_TYPE_LAND) {
+ _landTimer = now;
+ }
+ else {
+ /*
+ static int debugcnt = 0;
+ if(debugcnt++ > 12) {
+ debugcnt = 0;
+ mavlink_log_critical(_mavlinkFd, "T: %.4f R: %.4f", (double)_actuators.control[3],
+ sqrt( _sensors.gyro_rad_s[0]*_sensors.gyro_rad_s[0]+
+ _sensors.gyro_rad_s[1]*_sensors.gyro_rad_s[1]+
+ _sensors.gyro_rad_s[2]*_sensors.gyro_rad_s[2]));
+ }
+ */
+
+ //Check if we are moving vertically
+ bool verticalMovement = fabsf(_vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_d) > MC_LAND_DETECTOR_CLIMBRATE_MAX;
+
+ bool horizontalMovement = sqrtf(_vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_n*_vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_n
+ + _vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_e*_vehicleGlobalPosition.vel_e) > MC_LAND_DETECTOR_VELOCITY_MAX;
+
+ //Next look if all rotation angles are not moving
+ bool rotating = sqrtf(_sensors.gyro_rad_s[0]*_sensors.gyro_rad_s[0]+
+ _sensors.gyro_rad_s[1]*_sensors.gyro_rad_s[1]+
+ _sensors.gyro_rad_s[2]*_sensors.gyro_rad_s[2]) > MC_LAND_DETECTOR_ROTATION_MAX;
+
+ //Check if thrust output is minimal (about half of default)
+ bool minimalThrust = _arming.armed && _actuators.control[3] <= MC_LAND_DETECTOR_THRUST_MAX;
+
+ if(verticalMovement || rotating || !minimalThrust || horizontalMovement) {
+ //Sensed movement, so reset the land detector
+ _landTimer = now;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ // if we have detected a landing for 2 continious seconds
+ if(now-_landTimer > 2000000) {
+ if(!_landDetected.landed)
+ {
+ _landDetected.timestamp = now;
+ _landDetected.landed = true;
+
+ /* publish the land detected broadcast */
+ orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_land_detected), _landDetectedPub, &_landDetected);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ // if we currently think we have landed, but the latest data says we are flying
+ if(_landDetected.landed)
+ {
+ _landDetected.timestamp = now;
+ _landDetected.landed = false;
+
+ /* publish the land detected broadcast */
+ orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_land_detected), _landDetectedPub, &_landDetected);
+ }
+ }
+
+ //Limit loop rate
+ usleep(1000000 / MC_LAND_DETECTOR_UPDATE_RATE);
+ }
+
+ _taskIsRunning = false;
+ _exit(0);
+}
+
+bool MulticopterLandDetector::isRunning() const
+{
+ return _taskIsRunning;
+}