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diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/px4io.c b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/px4io.c
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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file px4io.c
+ * Top-level logic for the PX4IO module.
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h> // required for task_create
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+
+#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
+
+#include <stm32_uart.h>
+
+#define DEBUG
+#include "px4io.h"
+
+__EXPORT int user_start(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+extern void up_cxxinitialize(void);
+
+struct sys_state_s system_state;
+
+static struct hrt_call serial_dma_call;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
+/* store i2c reset count XXX this should be a register, together with other error counters */
+volatile uint32_t i2c_loop_resets = 0;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * a set of debug buffers to allow us to send debug information from ISRs
+ */
+
+static volatile uint32_t msg_counter;
+static volatile uint32_t last_msg_counter;
+static volatile uint8_t msg_next_out, msg_next_in;
+
+/*
+ * WARNING: too large buffers here consume the memory required
+ * for mixer handling. Do not allocate more than 80 bytes for
+ * output.
+ */
+#define NUM_MSG 2
+static char msg[NUM_MSG][40];
+
+/*
+ * add a debug message to be printed on the console
+ */
+void
+isr_debug(uint8_t level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ if (level > r_page_setup[PX4IO_P_SETUP_SET_DEBUG]) {
+ return;
+ }
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ vsnprintf(msg[msg_next_in], sizeof(msg[0]), fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ msg_next_in = (msg_next_in+1) % NUM_MSG;
+ msg_counter++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * show all pending debug messages
+ */
+static void
+show_debug_messages(void)
+{
+ if (msg_counter != last_msg_counter) {
+ uint32_t n = msg_counter - last_msg_counter;
+ if (n > NUM_MSG) n = NUM_MSG;
+ last_msg_counter = msg_counter;
+ while (n--) {
+ debug("%s", msg[msg_next_out]);
+ msg_next_out = (msg_next_out+1) % NUM_MSG;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int
+user_start(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ /* run C++ ctors before we go any further */
+ up_cxxinitialize();
+
+ /* reset all to zero */
+ memset(&system_state, 0, sizeof(system_state));
+
+ /* configure the high-resolution time/callout interface */
+ hrt_init();
+
+ /*
+ * Poll at 1ms intervals for received bytes that have not triggered
+ * a DMA event.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA
+ hrt_call_every(&serial_dma_call, 1000, 1000, (hrt_callout)stm32_serial_dma_poll, NULL);
+#endif
+
+ /* print some startup info */
+ lowsyslog("\nPX4IO: starting\n");
+
+ /* default all the LEDs to off while we start */
+ LED_AMBER(false);
+ LED_BLUE(false);
+ LED_SAFETY(false);
+
+ /* turn on servo power */
+ POWER_SERVO(true);
+
+ /* start the safety switch handler */
+ safety_init();
+
+ /* configure the first 8 PWM outputs (i.e. all of them) */
+ up_pwm_servo_init(0xff);
+
+ /* initialise the control inputs */
+ controls_init();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
+ /* start the i2c handler */
+ i2c_init();
+#endif
+
+ /* add a performance counter for mixing */
+ perf_counter_t mixer_perf = perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "mix");
+
+ /* add a performance counter for controls */
+ perf_counter_t controls_perf = perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "controls");
+
+ /* and one for measuring the loop rate */
+ perf_counter_t loop_perf = perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "loop");
+
+ struct mallinfo minfo = mallinfo();
+ lowsyslog("MEM: free %u, largest %u\n", minfo.mxordblk, minfo.fordblks);
+
+#if 0
+ /* not enough memory, lock down */
+ if (minfo.mxordblk < 500) {
+ lowsyslog("ERR: not enough MEM");
+ bool phase = false;
+
+ if (phase) {
+ LED_AMBER(true);
+ LED_BLUE(false);
+ } else {
+ LED_AMBER(false);
+ LED_BLUE(true);
+ }
+
+ phase = !phase;
+ usleep(300000);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Run everything in a tight loop.
+ */
+
+ uint64_t last_debug_time = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+
+ /* track the rate at which the loop is running */
+ perf_count(loop_perf);
+
+ /* kick the mixer */
+ perf_begin(mixer_perf);
+ mixer_tick();
+ perf_end(mixer_perf);
+
+ /* kick the control inputs */
+ perf_begin(controls_perf);
+ controls_tick();
+ perf_end(controls_perf);
+
+ /* check for debug activity */
+ show_debug_messages();
+
+ /* post debug state at ~1Hz */
+ if (hrt_absolute_time() - last_debug_time > (1000 * 1000)) {
+
+ struct mallinfo minfo = mallinfo();
+
+ isr_debug(1, "d:%u s=0x%x a=0x%x f=0x%x r=%u m=%u",
+ (unsigned)r_page_setup[PX4IO_P_SETUP_SET_DEBUG],
+ (unsigned)r_status_flags,
+ (unsigned)r_setup_arming,
+ (unsigned)r_setup_features,
+ (unsigned)i2c_loop_resets,
+ (unsigned)minfo.mxordblk);
+ last_debug_time = hrt_absolute_time();
+ }
+ }
+}
+