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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file param.h
+ *
+ * Global parameter store.
+ *
+ * Note that a number of API members are marked const or pure; these
+ * assume that the set of parameters cannot change, or that a parameter
+ * cannot change type or size over its lifetime. If any of these assumptions
+ * are invalidated, the attributes should be re-evaluated.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYSTEMLIB_PARAM_PARAM_H
+#define _SYSTEMLIB_PARAM_PARAM_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/** Maximum size of the parameter backing file */
+#define PARAM_FILE_MAXSIZE 4096
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * Parameter types.
+ */
+typedef enum param_type_e {
+ /* globally-known parameter types */
+ PARAM_TYPE_INT32 = 0,
+ PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT,
+
+ /* structure parameters; size is encoded in the type value */
+ PARAM_TYPE_STRUCT = 100,
+ PARAM_TYPE_STRUCT_MAX = 16384 + PARAM_TYPE_STRUCT,
+
+ PARAM_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0xffff
+} param_type_t;
+
+/**
+ * Parameter handle.
+ *
+ * Parameters are represented by parameter handles, which can
+ * be obtained by looking up (or creating?) parameters.
+ */
+typedef uintptr_t param_t;
+
+/**
+ * Handle returned when a parameter cannot be found.
+ */
+#define PARAM_INVALID ((uintptr_t)0xffffffff)
+
+/**
+ * Look up a parameter by name.
+ *
+ * @param name The canonical name of the parameter being looked up.
+ * @return A handle to the parameter, or PARAM_INVALID if the parameter does not exist.
+ */
+__EXPORT param_t param_find(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Return the total number of parameters.
+ *
+ * @return The number of parameters.
+ */
+__EXPORT unsigned param_count(void);
+
+/**
+ * Look up a parameter by index.
+ *
+ * @param index An index from 0 to n, where n is param_count()-1.
+ * @return A handle to the parameter, or PARAM_INVALID if the index is out of range.
+ */
+__EXPORT param_t param_for_index(unsigned index);
+
+/**
+ * Look up the index of a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param param The parameter to obtain the index for.
+ * @return The index, or -1 if the parameter does not exist.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_get_index(param_t param);
+
+/**
+ * Obtain the name of a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param param A handle returned by param_find or passed by param_foreach.
+ * @return The name assigned to the parameter, or NULL if the handle is invalid.
+ */
+__EXPORT const char *param_name(param_t param);
+
+/**
+ * Test whether a parameter's value has changed from the default.
+ *
+ * @return If true, the parameter's value has not been changed from the default.
+ */
+__EXPORT bool param_value_is_default(param_t param);
+
+/**
+ * Test whether a parameter's value has been changed but not saved.
+ *
+ * @return If true, the parameter's value has not been saved.
+ */
+__EXPORT bool param_value_unsaved(param_t param);
+
+/**
+ * Obtain the type of a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param param A handle returned by param_find or passed by param_foreach.
+ * @return The type assigned to the parameter.
+ */
+__EXPORT param_type_t param_type(param_t param);
+
+/**
+ * Determine the size of a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param param A handle returned by param_find or passed by param_foreach.
+ * @return The size of the parameter's value.
+ */
+__EXPORT size_t param_size(param_t param);
+
+/**
+ * Copy the value of a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param param A handle returned by param_find or passed by param_foreach.
+ * @param val Where to return the value, assumed to point to suitable storage for the parameter type.
+ * For structures, a bitwise copy of the structure is performed to this address.
+ * @return Zero if the parameter's value could be returned, nonzero otherwise.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_get(param_t param, void *val);
+
+/**
+ * Set the value of a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param param A handle returned by param_find or passed by param_foreach.
+ * @param val The value to set; assumed to point to a variable of the parameter type.
+ * For structures, the pointer is assumed to point to a structure to be copied.
+ * @return Zero if the parameter's value could be set from a scalar, nonzero otherwise.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_set(param_t param, const void *val);
+
+/**
+ * Reset a parameter to its default value.
+ *
+ * This function frees any storage used by struct parameters, and returns the parameter
+ * to its default value.
+ *
+ * @param param A handle returned by param_find or passed by param_foreach.
+ */
+__EXPORT void param_reset(param_t param);
+
+/**
+ * Reset all parameters to their default values.
+ *
+ * This function also releases the storage used by struct parameters.
+ */
+__EXPORT void param_reset_all(void);
+
+/**
+ * Export changed parameters to a file.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor to export to.
+ * @param only_unsaved Only export changed parameters that have not yet been exported.
+ * @return Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_export(int fd, bool only_unsaved);
+
+/**
+ * Import parameters from a file, discarding any unrecognized parameters.
+ *
+ * This function merges the imported parameters with the current parameter set.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor to import from. (Currently expected to be a file.)
+ * @return Zero on success, nonzero if an error occurred during import.
+ * Note that in the failure case, parameters may be inconsistent.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_import(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Load parameters from a file.
+ *
+ * This function resets all parameters to their default values, then loads new
+ * values from a file.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor to import from. (Currently expected to be a file.)
+ * @return Zero on success, nonzero if an error occurred during import.
+ * Note that in the failure case, parameters may be inconsistent.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_load(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Apply a function to each parameter.
+ *
+ * Note that the parameter set is not locked during the traversal. It also does
+ * not hold an internal state, so the callback function can block or sleep between
+ * parameter callbacks.
+ *
+ * @param func The function to invoke for each parameter.
+ * @param arg Argument passed to the function.
+ * @param only_changed If true, the function is only called for parameters whose values have
+ * been changed from the default.
+ */
+__EXPORT void param_foreach(void (*func)(void *arg, param_t param), void *arg, bool only_changed);
+
+/**
+ * Set the default parameter file name.
+ *
+ * @param filename Path to the default parameter file. The file is not require to
+ * exist.
+ * @return Zero on success.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_set_default_file(const char* filename);
+
+/**
+ * Get the default parameter file name.
+ *
+ * @return The path to the current default parameter file; either as
+ * a result of a call to param_set_default_file, or the
+ * built-in default.
+ */
+__EXPORT const char* param_get_default_file(void);
+
+/**
+ * Save parameters to the default file.
+ *
+ * This function saves all parameters with non-default values.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_save_default(void);
+
+/**
+ * Load parameters from the default parameter file.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success.
+ */
+__EXPORT int param_load_default(void);
+
+/*
+ * Macros creating static parameter definitions.
+ *
+ * Note that these structures are not known by name; they are
+ * collected into a section that is iterated by the parameter
+ * code.
+ *
+ * Note that these macros cannot be used in C++ code due to
+ * their use of designated initializers. They should probably
+ * be refactored to avoid the use of a union for param_value_u.
+ */
+
+/** define an int32 parameter */
+#define PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(_name, _default) \
+ static const \
+ __attribute__((used, section("__param"))) \
+ struct param_info_s __param__##_name = { \
+ #_name, \
+ PARAM_TYPE_INT32, \
+ .val.i = _default \
+ }
+
+/** define a float parameter */
+#define PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(_name, _default) \
+ static const \
+ __attribute__((used, section("__param"))) \
+ struct param_info_s __param__##_name = { \
+ #_name, \
+ PARAM_TYPE_FLOAT, \
+ .val.f = _default \
+ }
+
+/** define a parameter that points to a structure */
+#define PARAM_DEFINE_STRUCT(_name, _default) \
+ static const \
+ __attribute__((used, section("__param"))) \
+ struct param_info_s __param__##_name = { \
+ #_name, \
+ PARAM_TYPE_STRUCT + sizeof(_default), \
+ .val.p = &_default; \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * Parameter value union.
+ */
+union param_value_u {
+ void *p;
+ int32_t i;
+ float f;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Static parameter definition structure.
+ *
+ * This is normally not used by user code; see the PARAM_DEFINE macros
+ * instead.
+ */
+struct param_info_s {
+ const char *name;
+ param_type_t type;
+ union param_value_u val;
+};
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif