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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file i2c.c
+ *
+ * i2c hacking tool
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/i2c.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "systemlib/systemlib.h"
+#include "systemlib/err.h"
+
+#ifndef PX4_I2C_BUS_ONBOARD
+# error PX4_I2C_BUS_ONBOARD not defined, no device interface
+#endif
+#ifndef PX4_I2C_OBDEV_PX4IO
+# error PX4_I2C_OBDEV_PX4IO not defined
+#endif
+
+__EXPORT int i2c_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+static int transfer(uint8_t address, uint8_t *send, unsigned send_len, uint8_t *recv, unsigned recv_len);
+
+static struct i2c_dev_s *i2c;
+
+int i2c_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ /* find the right I2C */
+ i2c = up_i2cinitialize(PX4_I2C_BUS_ONBOARD);
+
+ if (i2c == NULL)
+ errx(1, "failed to locate I2C bus");
+
+ usleep(100000);
+
+ uint8_t buf[] = { 0, 4};
+ int ret = transfer(PX4_I2C_OBDEV_PX4IO, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
+
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "send failed - %d", ret);
+
+ uint32_t val;
+ ret = transfer(PX4_I2C_OBDEV_PX4IO, NULL, 0, (uint8_t *)&val, sizeof(val));
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "recive failed - %d", ret);
+
+ errx(0, "got 0x%08x", val);
+}
+
+static int
+transfer(uint8_t address, uint8_t *send, unsigned send_len, uint8_t *recv, unsigned recv_len)
+{
+ struct i2c_msg_s msgv[2];
+ unsigned msgs;
+ int ret;
+
+ // debug("transfer out %p/%u in %p/%u", send, send_len, recv, recv_len);
+
+ msgs = 0;
+
+ if (send_len > 0) {
+ msgv[msgs].addr = address;
+ msgv[msgs].flags = 0;
+ msgv[msgs].buffer = send;
+ msgv[msgs].length = send_len;
+ msgs++;
+ }
+
+ if (recv_len > 0) {
+ msgv[msgs].addr = address;
+ msgv[msgs].flags = I2C_M_READ;
+ msgv[msgs].buffer = recv;
+ msgv[msgs].length = recv_len;
+ msgs++;
+ }
+
+ if (msgs == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * I2C architecture means there is an unavoidable race here
+ * if there are any devices on the bus with a different frequency
+ * preference. Really, this is pointless.
+ */
+ I2C_SETFREQUENCY(i2c, 400000);
+ ret = I2C_TRANSFER(i2c, &msgv[0], msgs);
+
+ // reset the I2C bus to unwedge on error
+ if (ret != OK)
+ up_i2creset(i2c);
+
+ return ret;
+}