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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/*
* @file Implementation of AR.Drone 1.0 / 2.0 motor control interface
*/
#include "ardrone_motor_control.h"
static const unsigned long motor_gpios = GPIO_EXT_1 | GPIO_EXT_2 | GPIO_MULTI_1 | GPIO_MULTI_2;
static const unsigned long motor_gpio[4] = { GPIO_EXT_1, GPIO_EXT_2, GPIO_MULTI_1, GPIO_MULTI_2 };
typedef union {
uint16_t motor_value;
uint8_t bytes[2];
} motor_union_t;
/**
* @brief Generate the 8-byte motor set packet
*
* @return the number of bytes (8)
*/
void ar_get_motor_packet(uint8_t *motor_buf, uint16_t motor1, uint16_t motor2, uint16_t motor3, uint16_t motor4)
{
motor_buf[0] = 0x20;
motor_buf[1] = 0x00;
motor_buf[2] = 0x00;
motor_buf[3] = 0x00;
motor_buf[4] = 0x00;
/*
* {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
* 0x20 is start sign / motor command
*/
motor_union_t curr_motor;
uint16_t nineBitMask = 0x1FF;
/* Set motor 1 */
curr_motor.motor_value = (motor1 & nineBitMask) << 4;
motor_buf[0] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
motor_buf[1] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
/* Set motor 2 */
curr_motor.motor_value = (motor2 & nineBitMask) << 3;
motor_buf[1] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
motor_buf[2] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
/* Set motor 3 */
curr_motor.motor_value = (motor3 & nineBitMask) << 2;
motor_buf[2] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
motor_buf[3] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
/* Set motor 4 */
curr_motor.motor_value = (motor4 & nineBitMask) << 1;
motor_buf[3] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
motor_buf[4] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
}
void ar_enable_broadcast(int fd)
{
ar_select_motor(fd, 0);
}
int ar_multiplexing_init()
{
int fd;
fd = open("/dev/gpio", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("GPIO: open fail\n");
return fd;
}
if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET_OUTPUT, motor_gpios) != 0) {
printf("GPIO: output set fail\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
/* deactivate all outputs */
int ret = 0;
ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("GPIO: clearing pins fail\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
int ar_multiplexing_deinit(int fd)
{
if (fd < 0) {
printf("GPIO: no valid descriptor\n");
return fd;
}
int ret = 0;
/* deselect motor 1-4 */
ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("GPIO: clear failed %d times\n", ret);
}
if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET_INPUT, motor_gpios) != 0) {
printf("GPIO: input set fail\n");
return -1;
}
close(fd);
return ret;
}
int ar_select_motor(int fd, uint8_t motor)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned long gpioset;
/*
* Four GPIOS:
* GPIO_EXT1
* GPIO_EXT2
* GPIO_UART2_CTS
* GPIO_UART2_RTS
*/
/* select motor 0 to enable broadcast */
if (motor == 0) {
/* select motor 1-4 */
ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_CLEAR, motor_gpios);
} else {
/* select reqested motor */
ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_CLEAR, motor_gpio[motor - 1]);
/* deselect all others */
gpioset = motor_gpios ^ motor_gpio[motor - 1];
ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, gpioset);
}
return ret;
}
void ar_init_motors(int ardrone_uart, int *gpios_pin)
{
/* Initialize multiplexing */
*gpios_pin = ar_multiplexing_init();
/* Write ARDrone commands on UART2 */
uint8_t initbuf[] = {0xE0, 0x91, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x40};
uint8_t multicastbuf[] = {0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0};
/* initialize all motors
* - select one motor at a time
* - configure motor
*/
int i;
int errcounter = 0;
for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
/* Initialize motors 1-4 */
initbuf[3] = i;
errcounter += ar_select_motor(*gpios_pin, i);
write(ardrone_uart, initbuf + 0, 1);
/* sleep 400 ms */
usleep(200000);
usleep(200000);
write(ardrone_uart, initbuf + 1, 1);
/* wait 50 ms */
usleep(50000);
write(ardrone_uart, initbuf + 2, 1);
/* wait 50 ms */
usleep(50000);
write(ardrone_uart, initbuf + 3, 1);
/* wait 50 ms */
usleep(50000);
write(ardrone_uart, initbuf + 4, 1);
/* wait 50 ms */
usleep(50000);
/* enable multicast */
write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf + 0, 1);
/* wait 1 ms */
usleep(1000);
write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf + 1, 1);
/* wait 1 ms */
usleep(1000);
write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf + 2, 1);
/* wait 1 ms */
usleep(1000);
write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf + 3, 1);
/* wait 1 ms */
usleep(1000);
write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf + 4, 1);
/* wait 1 ms */
usleep(1000);
write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf + 5, 1);
/* wait 5 ms */
usleep(50000);
}
/* start the multicast part */
errcounter += ar_select_motor(*gpios_pin, 0);
if (errcounter != 0) {
printf("AR: init sequence incomplete, failed %d times", -errcounter);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
/*
* Sets the leds on the motor controllers, 1 turns led on, 0 off.
*/
void ar_set_leds(int ardrone_uart, uint8_t led1_red, uint8_t led1_green, uint8_t led2_red, uint8_t led2_green, uint8_t led3_red, uint8_t led3_green, uint8_t led4_red, uint8_t led4_green)
{
/*
* 2 bytes are sent. The first 3 bits describe the command: 011 means led control
* the following 4 bits are the red leds for motor 4, 3, 2, 1
* then 4 bits with unknown function, then 4 bits for green leds for motor 4, 3, 2, 1
* the last bit is unknown.
*
* The packet is therefore:
* 011 rrrr 0000 gggg 0
*/
uint8_t leds[2];
leds[0] = 0x60 | ((led4_red & 0x01) << 4) | ((led3_red & 0x01) << 3) | ((led2_red & 0x01) << 2) | ((led1_red & 0x01) << 1);
leds[1] = ((led4_green & 0x01) << 4) | ((led3_green & 0x01) << 3) | ((led2_green & 0x01) << 2) | ((led1_green & 0x01) << 1);
write(ardrone_uart, leds, 2);
}
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