1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
|
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#pragma once
/**
* @file protocol.h
*
* PX4IO I2C interface protocol.
*
* Communication is performed via writes to and reads from 16-bit virtual
* registers organised into pages of 255 registers each.
*
* The first two bytes of each write select a page and offset address
* respectively. Subsequent reads and writes increment the offset within
* the page.
*
* Most pages are readable or writable but not both.
*
* Note that some pages may permit offset values greater than 255, which
* can only be achieved by long writes. The offset does not wrap.
*
* Writes to unimplemented registers are ignored. Reads from unimplemented
* registers return undefined values.
*
* As convention, values that would be floating point in other parts of
* the PX4 system are expressed as signed integer values scaled by 10000,
* e.g. control values range from -10000..10000. Use the REG_TO_SIGNED and
* SIGNED_TO_REG macros to convert between register representation and
* the signed version, and REG_TO_FLOAT/FLOAT_TO_REG to convert to float.
*
* Note that the implementation of readable pages prefers registers within
* readable pages to be densely packed. Page numbers do not need to be
* packed.
*/
#define PX4IO_CONTROL_CHANNELS 8
#define PX4IO_INPUT_CHANNELS 12
#define PX4IO_RELAY_CHANNELS 4
/* Per C, this is safe for all 2's complement systems */
#define REG_TO_SIGNED(_reg) ((int16_t)(_reg))
#define SIGNED_TO_REG(_signed) ((uint16_t)(_signed))
#define REG_TO_FLOAT(_reg) ((float)REG_TO_SIGNED(_reg) / 10000.0f)
#define FLOAT_TO_REG(_float) SIGNED_TO_REG((int16_t)((_float) * 10000.0f))
/* static configuration page */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_CONFIG 0
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0 /* magic numbers TBD */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_SOFTWARE_VERSION 1 /* magic numbers TBD */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_VERSION 2 /* get this how? */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_MAX_TRANSFER 3 /* maximum I2C transfer size */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_CONTROL_COUNT 4 /* hardcoded max control count supported */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT 5 /* hardcoded max actuator output count */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_RC_INPUT_COUNT 6 /* hardcoded max R/C input count supported */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_ADC_INPUT_COUNT 7 /* hardcoded max ADC inputs */
#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_RELAY_COUNT 8 /* harcoded # of relay outputs */
/* dynamic status page */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_STATUS 1
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FREEMEM 0
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_CPULOAD 1
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS 2 /* monitoring flags */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED (1 << 0) /* arm-ok and locally armed */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_OVERRIDE (1 << 1) /* in manual override */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_OK (1 << 2) /* RC input is valid */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_PPM (1 << 3) /* PPM input is valid */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_DSM (1 << 4) /* DSM input is valid */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_SBUS (1 << 5) /* SBUS input is valid */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_FMU_OK (1 << 6) /* controls from FMU are valid */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RAW_PWM (1 << 7) /* raw PWM from FMU is bypassing the mixer */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_MIXER_OK (1 << 8) /* mixer is OK */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS 3 /* alarm flags - alarms latch, write 1 to a bit to clear it */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_VBATT_LOW (1 << 0) /* VBatt is very close to regulator dropout */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_TEMPERATURE (1 << 1) /* board temperature is high */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_SERVO_CURRENT (1 << 2) /* servo current limit was exceeded */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_ACC_CURRENT (1 << 3) /* accessory current limit was exceeded */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_FMU_LOST (1 << 4) /* timed out waiting for controls from FMU */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_RC_LOST (1 << 5)
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_VBATT 4 /* battery voltage in mV */
#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_IBATT 5 /* battery current in cA */
/* array of post-mix actuator outputs, -10000..10000 */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_ACTUATORS 2 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
/* array of PWM servo output values, microseconds */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_SERVOS 3 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
/* array of raw RC input values, microseconds */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_RAW_RC_INPUT 4
#define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_COUNT 0 /* number of valid channels */
#define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_BASE 1 /* CONFIG_RC_INPUT_COUNT channels from here */
/* array of scaled RC input values, -10000..10000 */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_RC_INPUT 5
#define PX4IO_P_RC_VALID 0 /* bitmask of valid controls */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_BASE 1 /* CONFIG_RC_INPUT_COUNT controls from here */
/* array of raw ADC values */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_RAW_ADC_INPUT 6 /* 0..CONFIG_ADC_INPUT_COUNT-1 */
/* setup page */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP 100
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES 0
#define PX4IO_P_FEAT_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK (1 << 0) /* OK to switch to manual override */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING 1 /* arming controls */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK (1 << 0) /* OK to arm */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE (1 << 2) /* request switch to manual override */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK (1 << 3)
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_RATES 2 /* bitmask, 0 = low rate, 1 = high rate */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_LOWRATE 3 /* 'low' PWM frame output rate in Hz */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_HIGHRATE 4 /* 'high' PWM frame output rate in Hz */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_RELAYS 5 /* bitmask of relay/switch outputs, 0 = off, 1 = on */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_VBATT_SCALE 6 /* battery voltage correction factor (float) */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_SCALE 7 /* battery current scaling factor (float) */
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_BIAS 8 /* battery current bias value */
/* autopilot control values, -10000..10000 */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_CONTROLS 101 /* 0..CONFIG_CONTROL_COUNT */
/* raw text load to the mixer parser - ignores offset */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_MIXERLOAD 102
/* R/C channel config */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG 103 /* R/C input configuration */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN 0 /* lowest input value */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER 1 /* center input value */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX 2 /* highest input value */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE 3 /* band around center that is ignored */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT 4 /* mapped input value */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS 5 /* channel options bitmask */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED (1 << 0)
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_REVERSE (1 << 1)
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE 6 /* spacing between channel config data */
/* PWM output - overrides mixer */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_DIRECT_PWM 104 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
/* PWM failsafe values - zero disables the output */
#define PX4IO_PAGE_FAILSAFE_PWM 105 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
/**
* As-needed mixer data upload.
*
* This message adds text to the mixer text buffer; the text
* buffer is drained as the definitions are consumed.
*/
struct px4io_mixdata {
uint16_t f2i_mixer_magic;
#define F2I_MIXER_MAGIC 0x6d74
uint8_t action;
#define F2I_MIXER_ACTION_RESET 0
#define F2I_MIXER_ACTION_APPEND 1
char text[0]; /* actual text size may vary */
};
|
