aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nuttx/libc/string/lib_vikmemcpy.c
blob: 28bf4a4cedad783269074283bc499e537dde86b2 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
/****************************************************************************
 * File: libc/string/lib_vikmemcpy.c
 *
 * This is version of the optimized memcpy by Daniel Vik, adapted to the
 * NuttX environment.
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 1999-2010 Daniel Vik
 *
 * Adaptations include:
 * - File name change
 * - Use of types defined in stdint.h
 * - Integration with the NuttX configuration system
 * - Other cosmetic changes for consistency with NuttX coding standards
 * 
 * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
 * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any
 * damages arising from the use of this software.
 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
 * purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and
 * redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
 * 
 * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you
 *    must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you
 *    use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the
 *    use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the
 *    product documentation would be appreciated but is not
 *    required.
 * 
 * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and
 *    must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
 * 
 * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
 *    distribution.
 * 
 * Description: Implementation of the standard library function memcpy.
 *              This implementation of memcpy() is ANSI-C89 compatible.
 *
 * The following configuration options can be set:
 *
 *   CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG
 *     Uses processor with big endian addressing. Default is little endian.
 *
 *   CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS
 *     Use pre increment of pointers. Default is post increment of pointers.
 *
 *   CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY
 *     Copying data using array indexing. Using this option, disables the
 *     CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS option.
 *
 *   CONFIG_MEMCPY_64BIT - Compiles memcpy for 64 bit architectures
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Configuration definitions.
 ****************************************************************************/

#define CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY

/********************************************************************
 * Included Files
 *******************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

/********************************************************************
 * Pre-processor Definitions
 *******************************************************************/

/* Can't support CONFIG_MEMCPY_64BIT if the platform does not have 64-bit
 * integer types.
 */

#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
#  undef CONFIG_MEMCPY_64BIT
#endif

/* Remove definitions when CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY is defined */

#if defined (CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY)
#  if defined (CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS)
#    undef CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS
#  endif /* CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS */
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY */

/* Definitions for pre and post increment of pointers */

#if defined (CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS)

#  define START_VAL(x)            (x)--
#  define INC_VAL(x)              *++(x)
#  define CAST_TO_U8(p, o)        ((uint8_t*)p + o + TYPE_WIDTH)
#  define WHILE_DEST_BREAK        (TYPE_WIDTH - 1)
#  define PRE_LOOP_ADJUST         - (TYPE_WIDTH - 1)
#  define PRE_SWITCH_ADJUST       + 1

#else /* CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS */

#  define START_VAL(x)
#  define INC_VAL(x)              *(x)++
#  define CAST_TO_U8(p, o)        ((uint8_t*)p + o)
#  define WHILE_DEST_BREAK        0
#  define PRE_LOOP_ADJUST
#  define PRE_SWITCH_ADJUST

#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCPY_PRE_INC_PTRS */

/* Definitions for endian-ness */

#ifdef CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG

#  define SHL <<
#  define SHR >>

#else /* CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG */

#  define SHL >>
#  define SHR <<

#endif /* CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG */

/********************************************************************
 * Macros for copying words of  different alignment.
 * Uses incremening pointers.
 *******************************************************************/

#define CP_INCR()                         \
{                                         \
  INC_VAL(dstN) = INC_VAL(srcN);          \
}

#define CP_INCR_SH(shl, shr)              \
{                                         \
  dstWord       = srcWord SHL shl;        \
  srcWord       = INC_VAL(srcN);          \
  dstWord      |= srcWord SHR shr;        \
  INC_VAL(dstN) = dstWord;                \
}

/********************************************************************
 * Macros for copying words of  different alignment.
 * Uses array indexes.
 *******************************************************************/

#define CP_INDEX(idx)                     \
{                                         \
  dstN[idx] = srcN[idx];                  \
}

#define CP_INDEX_SH(x, shl, shr)          \
{                                         \
  dstWord   = srcWord SHL shl;            \
  srcWord   = srcN[x];                    \
  dstWord  |= srcWord SHR shr;            \
  dstN[x]   = dstWord;                    \
}

/********************************************************************
 * Macros for copying words of different alignment.
 * Uses incremening pointers or array indexes depending on
 * configuration.
 *******************************************************************/

#if defined (CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY)

#  define CP(idx)               CP_INDEX(idx)
#  define CP_SH(idx, shl, shr)  CP_INDEX_SH(idx, shl, shr)

#  define INC_INDEX(p, o)       ((p) += (o))

#else /* CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY */

#  define CP(idx)               CP_INCR()
#  define CP_SH(idx, shl, shr)  CP_INCR_SH(shl, shr)

#  define INC_INDEX(p, o)

#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCPY_INDEXED_COPY */

#define COPY_REMAINING(count)                                     \
{                                                                 \
  START_VAL(dst8);                                                \
  START_VAL(src8);                                                \
                                                                  \
  switch (count)                                                  \
    {                                                             \
    case 7: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);                        \
    case 6: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);                        \
    case 5: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);                        \
    case 4: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);                        \
    case 3: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);                        \
    case 2: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);                        \
    case 1: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);                        \
    case 0:                                                       \
    default: break;                                               \
    }                                                             \
}

#define COPY_NO_SHIFT()                                           \
{                                                                 \
  UIntN* dstN = (UIntN*)(dst8 PRE_LOOP_ADJUST);                   \
  UIntN* srcN = (UIntN*)(src8 PRE_LOOP_ADJUST);                   \
  size_t length = count / TYPE_WIDTH;                             \
                                                                  \
  while (length & 7)                                              \
    {                                                             \
      CP_INCR();                                                  \
      length--;                                                   \
    }                                                             \
                                                                  \
  length /= 8;                                                    \
                                                                  \
  while (length--)                                                \
    {                                                             \
      CP(0);                                                      \
      CP(1);                                                      \
      CP(2);                                                      \
      CP(3);                                                      \
      CP(4);                                                      \
      CP(5);                                                      \
      CP(6);                                                      \
      CP(7);                                                      \
                                                                  \
      INC_INDEX(dstN, 8);                                         \
      INC_INDEX(srcN, 8);                                         \
    }                                                             \
                                                                  \
  src8 = CAST_TO_U8(srcN, 0);                                     \
  dst8 = CAST_TO_U8(dstN, 0);                                     \
                                                                  \
  COPY_REMAINING(count & (TYPE_WIDTH - 1));                       \
                                                                  \
  return dest;                                                    \
}

#define COPY_SHIFT(shift)                                         \
{                                                                 \
  UIntN* dstN  = (UIntN*)((((UIntN)dst8) PRE_LOOP_ADJUST) &       \
                           ~(TYPE_WIDTH - 1));                    \
  UIntN* srcN  = (UIntN*)((((UIntN)src8) PRE_LOOP_ADJUST) &       \
                           ~(TYPE_WIDTH - 1));                    \
  size_t length  = count / TYPE_WIDTH;                            \
  UIntN srcWord = INC_VAL(srcN);                                  \
  UIntN dstWord;                                                  \
                                                                  \
  while (length & 7)                                              \
    {                                                             \
      CP_INCR_SH(8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));            \
      length--;                                                   \
    }                                                             \
                                                                  \
  length /= 8;                                                    \
                                                                  \
  while (length--)                                                \
    {                                                             \
      CP_SH(0, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
      CP_SH(1, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
      CP_SH(2, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
      CP_SH(3, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
      CP_SH(4, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
      CP_SH(5, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
      CP_SH(6, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
      CP_SH(7, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift));              \
                                                                  \
      INC_INDEX(dstN, 8);                                         \
      INC_INDEX(srcN, 8);                                         \
    }                                                             \
                                                                  \
  src8 = CAST_TO_U8(srcN, (shift - TYPE_WIDTH));                  \
  dst8 = CAST_TO_U8(dstN, 0);                                     \
                                                                  \
  COPY_REMAINING(count & (TYPE_WIDTH - 1));                       \
                                                                  \
  return dest;                                                    \
}

/********************************************************************
 * Type Definitions
 *******************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCPY_64BIT
typedef uint64_t            UIntN;
#  define TYPE_WIDTH        8L
#else
typedef uint32_t            UIntN;
#  define TYPE_WIDTH        4L
#endif

/********************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 *******************************************************************/
/********************************************************************
 * Name: memcpy
 *
 * Description:
 *   Copies count bytes from src to dest. No overlap check is performed.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   dest        - pointer to destination buffer
 *   src         - pointer to source buffer
 *   count       - number of bytes to copy
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   A pointer to destination buffer
 *
 *******************************************************************/

void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) 
{
  uint8_t *dst8 = (uint8_t*)dest;
  uint8_t *src8 = (uint8_t*)src;

  if (count < 8)
    {
      COPY_REMAINING(count);
      return dest;
    }

  START_VAL(dst8);
  START_VAL(src8);

  while (((UIntN)dst8 & (TYPE_WIDTH - 1)) != WHILE_DEST_BREAK)
    {
      INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8);
      count--;
    }

  switch ((((UIntN)src8) PRE_SWITCH_ADJUST) & (TYPE_WIDTH - 1))
    {
    case 0: COPY_NO_SHIFT(); break;
    case 1: COPY_SHIFT(1);   break;
    case 2: COPY_SHIFT(2);   break;
    case 3: COPY_SHIFT(3);   break;
#if TYPE_WIDTH > 4
    case 4: COPY_SHIFT(4);   break;
    case 5: COPY_SHIFT(5);   break;
    case 6: COPY_SHIFT(6);   break;
    case 7: COPY_SHIFT(7);   break;
#endif
    }

  return dest;
}