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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file pwm.c
*
* PWM servo output configuration and monitoring tool.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <nuttx/i2c.h>
#include <nuttx/mtd.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/nxffs.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/ioctl.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include "systemlib/systemlib.h"
#include "systemlib/err.h"
#include "drivers/drv_pwm_output.h"
static void usage(const char *reason);
__EXPORT int pwm_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason != NULL)
warnx("%s", reason);
errx(1,
"usage:\n"
"pwm [-v] [-d <device>] [-u <alt_rate>] [-c <channel group>] [-m chanmask ] [arm|disarm] [<channel_value> ...]\n"
" -v Print information about the PWM device\n"
" <device> PWM output device (defaults to " PWM_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PATH ")\n"
" <alt_rate> PWM update rate for channels in <alt_channel_mask>\n"
" <channel_group> Channel group that should update at the alternate rate (may be specified more than once)\n"
" arm | disarm Arm or disarm the ouptut\n"
" <channel_value>... PWM output values in microseconds to assign to the PWM outputs\n"
" <chanmask> Directly supply alt rate channel mask (debug use only)\n"
"\n"
"When -c is specified, any channel groups not listed with -c will update at the default rate.\n"
);
}
int
pwm_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *dev = PWM_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PATH;
unsigned alt_rate = 0;
uint32_t alt_channel_groups = 0;
bool alt_channels_set = false;
bool print_info = false;
int ch;
int ret;
char *ep;
unsigned group;
int32_t set_mask = -1;
if (argc < 2)
usage(NULL);
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:d:u:vm:")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'c':
group = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
if ((*ep != '\0') || (group >= 32))
usage("bad channel_group value");
alt_channel_groups |= (1 << group);
alt_channels_set = true;
break;
case 'd':
dev = optarg;
break;
case 'u':
alt_rate = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep != '\0')
usage("bad alt_rate value");
break;
case 'm':
set_mask = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep != '\0')
usage("bad set_mask value");
break;
case 'v':
print_info = true;
break;
default:
usage(NULL);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* open for ioctl only */
int fd = open(dev, 0);
if (fd < 0)
err(1, "can't open %s", dev);
/* change alternate PWM rate */
if (alt_rate > 0) {
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_SET_UPDATE_RATE, alt_rate);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_SET_UPDATE_RATE (check rate for sanity)");
}
/* directly supplied channel mask */
if (set_mask != -1) {
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_SELECT_UPDATE_RATE, set_mask);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_SELECT_UPDATE_RATE");
}
/* assign alternate rate to channel groups */
if (alt_channels_set) {
uint32_t mask = 0;
for (unsigned group = 0; group < 32; group++) {
if ((1 << group) & alt_channel_groups) {
uint32_t group_mask;
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_GET_RATEGROUP(group), (unsigned long)&group_mask);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_GET_RATEGROUP(%u)", group);
mask |= group_mask;
}
}
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_SELECT_UPDATE_RATE, mask);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_SELECT_UPDATE_RATE");
}
/* iterate remaining arguments */
unsigned nchannels = 0;
unsigned channel[8] = {0};
while (argc--) {
const char *arg = argv[0];
argv++;
if (!strcmp(arg, "arm")) {
/* tell IO that its ok to disable its safety with the switch */
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_SET_ARM_OK, 0);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_SET_ARM_OK");
/* tell IO that the system is armed (it will output values if safety is off) */
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_ARM, 0);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_ARM");
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "disarm")) {
/* disarm, but do not revoke the SET_ARM_OK flag */
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_DISARM, 0);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_DISARM");
continue;
}
unsigned pwm_value = strtol(arg, &ep, 0);
if (*ep == '\0') {
if (nchannels > sizeof(channel) / sizeof(channel[0]))
err(1, "too many pwm values (max %d)", sizeof(channel) / sizeof(channel[0]));
channel[nchannels] = pwm_value;
nchannels++;
continue;
}
usage("unrecognized option");
}
/* print verbose info */
if (print_info) {
/* get the number of servo channels */
unsigned count;
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_GET_COUNT, (unsigned long)&count);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_GET_COUNT");
/* print current servo values */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
servo_position_t spos;
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_GET(i), (unsigned long)&spos);
if (ret == OK) {
printf("channel %u: %uus\n", i, spos);
} else {
printf("%u: ERROR\n", i);
}
}
/* print rate groups */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
uint32_t group_mask;
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_GET_RATEGROUP(i), (unsigned long)&group_mask);
if (ret != OK)
break;
if (group_mask != 0) {
printf("channel group %u: channels", i);
for (unsigned j = 0; j < 32; j++)
if (group_mask & (1 << j))
printf(" %u", j);
printf("\n");
}
}
fflush(stdout);
}
/* perform PWM output */
if (nchannels) {
/* Open console directly to grab CTRL-C signal */
int console = open("/dev/console", O_NONBLOCK | O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY);
if (!console)
err(1, "failed opening console");
warnx("Press CTRL-C or 'c' to abort.");
while (1) {
for (int i = 0; i < nchannels; i++) {
ret = ioctl(fd, PWM_SERVO_SET(i), channel[i]);
if (ret != OK)
err(1, "PWM_SERVO_SET(%d)", i);
}
/* abort on user request */
char c;
if (read(console, &c, 1) == 1) {
if (c == 0x03 || c == 0x63) {
warnx("User abort\n");
close(console);
exit(0);
}
}
/* rate limit to ~ 20 Hz */
usleep(50000);
}
}
exit(0);
}
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