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/****************************************************************************
* arch/x86/include/i486/irq.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* This file should never be included directed but, rather, only indirectly
* through nuttx/irq.h
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_X86_INCLUDE_I486_IRQ_H
#define __ARCH_X86_INCLUDE_I486_IRQ_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <stdint.h>
# include <stdbool.h>
# include <arch/arch.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* ISR and IRQ numbers */
#define ISR0 0 /* Division by zero exception */
#define ISR1 1 /* Debug exception */
#define ISR2 2 /* Non maskable interrupt */
#define ISR3 3 /* Breakpoint exception */
#define ISR4 4 /* 'Into detected overflow' */
#define ISR5 5 /* Out of bounds exception */
#define ISR6 6 /* Invalid opcode exception */
#define ISR7 7 /* No coprocessor exception */
#define ISR8 8 /* Double fault (pushes an error code) */
#define ISR9 9 /* Coprocessor segment overrun */
#define ISR10 10 /* Bad TSS (pushes an error code) */
#define ISR11 11 /* Segment not present (pushes an error code) */
#define ISR12 12 /* Stack fault (pushes an error code) */
#define ISR13 13 /* General protection fault (pushes an error code) */
#define ISR14 14 /* Page fault (pushes an error code) */
#define ISR15 15 /* Unknown interrupt exception */
#define ISR16 16 /* Coprocessor fault */
#define ISR17 17 /* Alignment check exception */
#define ISR18 18 /* Machine check exception */
#define ISR19 19 /* Reserved */
#define ISR20 20 /* Reserved */
#define ISR21 21 /* Reserved */
#define ISR22 22 /* Reserved */
#define ISR23 23 /* Reserved */
#define ISR24 24 /* Reserved */
#define ISR25 25 /* Reserved */
#define ISR26 26 /* Reserved */
#define ISR27 27 /* Reserved */
#define ISR28 28 /* Reserved */
#define ISR29 29 /* Reserved */
#define ISR30 30 /* Reserved */
#define ISR31 31 /* Reserved */
#define IRQ0 32 /* System timer (cannot be changed) */
#define IRQ1 33 /* Keyboard controller (cannot be changed) */
#define IRQ2 34 /* Cascaded signals from IRQs 8�15 */
#define IRQ3 35 /* Serial port controller for COM2/4 */
#define IRQ4 36 /* serial port controller for COM1/3 */
#define IRQ5 37 /* LPT port 2 or sound card */
#define IRQ6 38 /* Floppy disk controller */
#define IRQ7 39 /* LPT port 1 or sound card */
#define IRQ8 40 /* Real time clock (RTC) */
#define IRQ9 41 /* Open interrupt/available or SCSI host adapter */
#define IRQ10 42 /* Open interrupt/available or SCSI or NIC */
#define IRQ11 43 /* Open interrupt/available or SCSI or NIC */
#define IRQ12 44 /* Mouse on PS/2 connector */
#define IRQ13 45 /* Math coprocessor */
#define IRQ14 46 /* Primary ATA channel */
#define IRQ15 47 /* Secondary ATA channel */
#define NR_IRQS 48
/* Common register save structgure created by up_saveusercontext() and by
* ISR/IRQ interrupt processing.
*/
#define REG_DS (0) /* Data segment selector */
#define REG_EDI (1) /* Saved by pusha */
#define REG_ESI (2) /* " " "" " " */
#define REG_EBP (3) /* " " "" " " */
#define REG_ESP (4) /* " " "" " " (NOTE 1)*/
#define REG_EBX (5) /* " " "" " " */
#define REG_EDX (6) /* " " "" " " */
#define REG_ECX (7) /* " " "" " " */
#define REG_EAX (8) /* " " "" " " */
#define REG_IRQNO (9) /* Interrupt number (NOTE 2) */
#define REG_ERRCODE (10) /* Error code (NOTE 2) */
#define REG_EIP (11) /* Pushed by process on interrupt processing */
#define REG_CS (12) /* " " "" " " "" " " " " */
#define REG_EFLAGS (13) /* " " "" " " "" " " " " */
#define REG_SP (14) /* " " "" " " "" " " " " */
#define REG_SS (15) /* " " "" " " "" " " " " */
/* NOTE 1: Two versions of the ESP are saved: One from the interrupt
* processing and one from pusha. Only the interrupt ESP (REG_SP) is used.
* NOTE 2: This is not really state data. Rather, this is just a convenient
* way to pass parameters from the interrupt handler to C cod.
*/
#define XCPTCONTEXT_REGS (16)
#define XCPTCONTEXT_SIZE (4 * XCPTCONTEXT_REGS)
/* Some special landmarks in the stack frame:
*
* TOP_PUSHA - The offset (in 32-bit words) from the beginning of the
* save area on the stack to the value that should be in REG_ESP.
* BOTTOM_PUSHA - The offset (in 32-bit words) from the stack position before
* the interrupt occurred to the value that should be in REG_ESP.
* save area on the stack to the value that should be in REG_ESP.
* OFFSET_PRIO - The offset from the value of REG_ESP to the value of the
* stack pointer before the interrupt occurred (assuming that a priority
* change occurred.
* OFFSET_PRIO - The offset from the value of REG_ESP to the value of the
* stack pointer before the interrupt occurred (assuming that NO priority
* change occurred.
*/
#define TOP_PUSHA REG_IRQNO
#define BOTTOM_PRIO (XCPTCONTEXT_REGS-REG_IRQNO)
#define BOTTOM_NOPRIO (REG_SP-REG_IRQNO)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* This struct defines the way the registers are stored */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct xcptcontext
{
/* The following function pointer is non-zero if there are pending signals
* to be processed.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
void *sigdeliver; /* Actual type is sig_deliver_t */
/* These are saved copies of instruction pointer and EFLAGS used during
* signal processing.
*/
uint32_t saved_eip;
uint32_t saved_eflags;
#endif
/* Register save area */
uint32_t regs[XCPTCONTEXT_REGS];
};
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Inline functions
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Get the current FLAGS register contents */
static inline irqstate_t irqflags()
{
irqstate_t flags;
asm volatile(
"\tpushf\n"
"\tpop %0\n"
: "=rm" (flags)
:
: "memory");
return flags;
}
/* Get a sample of the FLAGS register, determine if interrupts are disabled.
* If the X86_FLAGS_IF is cleared by cli, then interrupts are disabled. If
* if the X86_FLAGS_IF is set by sti, then interrupts are enable.
*/
static inline bool irqdisabled(irqstate_t flags)
{
return ((flags & X86_FLAGS_IF) == 0);
}
static inline bool irqenabled(irqstate_t flags)
{
return ((flags & X86_FLAGS_IF) != 0);
}
/* Disable interrupts unconditionally */
static inline void irqdisable(void)
{
asm volatile("cli": : :"memory");
}
/* Enable interrupts unconditionally */
static inline void irqenable(void)
{
asm volatile("sti": : :"memory");
}
/* Disable interrupts, but return previous interrupt state */
static inline irqstate_t irqsave(void)
{
irqstate_t flags = irqflags();
irqdisable();
return flags;
}
/* Conditionally disable interrupts */
static inline void irqrestore(irqstate_t flags)
{
if (irqenabled(flags))
{
irqenable();
}
}
static inline void system_call3(unsigned int nbr, uintptr_t parm1,
uintptr_t parm2, uintptr_t parm3)
{
/* To be provided */
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Variables
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C" {
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ARCH_X86_INCLUDE_I486_IRQ_H */
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