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authorGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2013-06-02 13:04:40 -0600
committerGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2013-06-02 13:04:40 -0600
commit9c0f7e4217cf195b2f83175b0014e273fbc805da (patch)
tree46f769b6188d65d2f3471b9fe7bdae2676162f56 /nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam3u/sam_vectors.S
parent872bef7d41462d36b81ddc8de82a2cde18eaf096 (diff)
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Eliminated sam3u_internal.h. Use separate header files instead. More renaming from sam3u_ to sam_ to make room in the namespce for the sam4l_
Diffstat (limited to 'nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam3u/sam_vectors.S')
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diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam3u/sam_vectors.S b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam3u/sam_vectors.S
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+/************************************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam3u/sam_vectors.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+
+#include "exc_return.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Preprocessor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Memory Map:
+ *
+ * 0x0800:0000 - Beginning of FLASH. Address of vectors. Mapped to address 0x0000:0000 at boot
+ * time.
+ * 0x0803:ffff - End of flash
+ * 0x2000:0000 - Start of SRAM and start of .data (_sdata)
+ * - End of .data (_edata) and start of .bss (_sbss)
+ * - End of .bss (_ebss) and bottom of idle stack
+ * - _ebss + CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE = end of idle stack, start of heap. NOTE
+ * that the ARM uses a decrement before store stack so that the correct initial
+ * value is the end of the stack + 4;
+ * 0x2000:bfff - End of SRAM and end of heap
+ */
+
+#define IDLE_STACK (_ebss+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE)
+#define HEAP_BASE (_ebss+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE)
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Global Symbols
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .globl __start
+
+ .syntax unified
+ .thumb
+ .file "sam_vectors.S"
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Macros
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+/* On entry into an IRQ, the hardware automatically saves the xPSR, PC, LR, R12, R0-R3
+ * registers on the stack, then branches to an instantantiation of the following
+ * macro. This macro simply loads the IRQ number into R0, then jumps to the common
+ * IRQ handling logic.
+ */
+
+ .macro HANDLER, label, irqno
+ .thumb_func
+\label:
+ mov r0, #\irqno
+ b sam_common
+ .endm
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Vectors
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .section .vectors, "ax"
+ .code 16
+ .align 2
+ .globl sam_vectors
+ .type sam_vectors, function
+
+sam_vectors:
+
+/* Processor Exceptions */
+
+ .word IDLE_STACK /* Vector 0: Reset stack pointer */
+ .word __start /* Vector 1: Reset vector */
+ .word sam_nmi /* Vector 2: Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
+ .word sam_hardfault /* Vector 3: Hard fault */
+ .word sam_mpu /* Vector 4: Memory management (MPU) */
+ .word sam_busfault /* Vector 5: Bus fault */
+ .word sam_usagefault /* Vector 6: Usage fault */
+ .word sam_reserved /* Vector 7: Reserved */
+ .word sam_reserved /* Vector 8: Reserved */
+ .word sam_reserved /* Vector 9: Reserved */
+ .word sam_reserved /* Vector 10: Reserved */
+ .word sam_svcall /* Vector 11: SVC call */
+ .word sam_dbgmonitor /* Vector 12: Debug monitor */
+ .word sam_reserved /* Vector 13: Reserved */
+ .word sam_pendsv /* Vector 14: Pendable system service request */
+ .word sam_systick /* Vector 15: System tick */
+
+/* External Interrupts */
+
+#undef VECTOR
+#define VECTOR(l,i) .word l
+
+#undef UNUSED
+#define UNUSED(i) .word stm32_reserved
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_SAM3U)
+# include "chip/sam3u_vectors.h"
+#else
+# Unrecognized SAM architecture
+#endif
+
+ .size sam_vectors, .-sam_vectors
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * .text
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .text
+ .type handlers, function
+ .thumb_func
+handlers:
+ HANDLER sam_reserved, SAM_IRQ_RESERVED /* Unexpected/reserved vector */
+ HANDLER sam_nmi, SAM_IRQ_NMI /* Vector 2: Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
+ HANDLER sam_hardfault, SAM_IRQ_HARDFAULT /* Vector 3: Hard fault */
+ HANDLER sam_mpu, SAM_IRQ_MEMFAULT /* Vector 4: Memory management (MPU) */
+ HANDLER sam_busfault, SAM_IRQ_BUSFAULT /* Vector 5: Bus fault */
+ HANDLER sam_usagefault, SAM_IRQ_USAGEFAULT /* Vector 6: Usage fault */
+ HANDLER sam_svcall, SAM_IRQ_SVCALL /* Vector 11: SVC call */
+ HANDLER sam_dbgmonitor, SAM_IRQ_DBGMONITOR /* Vector 12: Debug Monitor */
+ HANDLER sam_pendsv, SAM_IRQ_PENDSV /* Vector 14: Penable system service request */
+ HANDLER sam_systick, SAM_IRQ_SYSTICK /* Vector 15: System tick */
+
+#undef VECTOR
+#define VECTOR(l,i) HANDLER l, i
+
+#undef UNUSED
+#define UNUSED(i)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_SAM3U)
+# include "chip/sam3u_vectors.h"
+#else
+# Unrecognized SAM architecture
+#endif
+
+/* Common IRQ handling logic. On entry here, the return stack is on either
+ * the PSP or the MSP and looks like the following:
+ *
+ * REG_XPSR
+ * REG_R15
+ * REG_R14
+ * REG_R12
+ * REG_R3
+ * REG_R2
+ * REG_R1
+ * MSP->REG_R0
+ *
+ * And
+ * R0 contains the IRQ number
+ * R14 Contains the EXC_RETURN value
+ * We are in handler mode and the current SP is the MSP
+ */
+
+sam_common:
+
+ /* Complete the context save */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
+ /* The EXC_RETURN value will be 0xfffffff9 (privileged thread) or 0xfffffff1
+ * (handler mode) if the stack is on the MSP. It can only be on the PSP if
+ * EXC_RETURN is 0xfffffffd (unprivileged thread)
+ */
+
+ adds r2, r14, #3 /* If R14=0xfffffffd, then r2 == 0 */
+ ite ne /* Next two instructions are conditional */
+ mrsne r1, msp /* R1=The main stack pointer */
+ mrseq r1, psp /* R1=The process stack pointer */
+#else
+ mrs r1, msp /* R1=The main stack pointer */
+#endif
+
+ /* r1 holds the value of the stack pointer AFTER the excption handling logic
+ * pushed the various registers onto the stack. Get r2 = the value of the
+ * stack pointer BEFORE the interrupt modified it.
+ */
+
+ mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
+ add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
+ mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
+#else
+ mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
+ /* Skip over the block of memory reserved for floating pointer register save.
+ * Lazy FPU register saving is used. FPU registers will be saved in this
+ * block only if a context switch occurs (this means, of course, that the FPU
+ * cannot be used in interrupt processing).
+ */
+
+ sub r1, #(4*SW_FPU_REGS)
+#endif
+
+ /* Save the the remaining registers on the stack after the registers pushed
+ * by the exception handling logic. r2=SP and r3=primask or basepri, r4-r11,
+ * r14=register values.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
+ stmdb r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */
+#else
+ stmdb r1!, {r2-r11} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */
+#endif
+
+ /* Disable interrupts, select the stack to use for interrupt handling
+ * and call up_doirq to handle the interrupt
+ */
+
+ cpsid i /* Disable further interrupts */
+
+ /* If CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK is defined, we will use a special interrupt
+ * stack pointer. The way that this is done here prohibits nested interrupts!
+ * Otherwise, we will re-use the main stack for interrupt level processing.
+ */
+
+#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 3
+ ldr sp, =g_intstackbase
+ str r1, [sp, #-4]! /* Save the MSP on the interrupt stack */
+ bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save (msp) */
+ ldr r1, [sp, #+4]! /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */
+#else
+ mov sp, r1 /* We are using the main stack pointer */
+ bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save (msp) */
+ mov r1, sp /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */
+#endif
+
+ /* On return from up_doirq, R0 will hold a pointer to register context
+ * array to use for the interrupt return. If that return value is the same
+ * as current stack pointer, then things are relatively easy.
+ */
+
+ cmp r0, r1 /* Context switch? */
+ beq 1f /* Branch if no context switch */
+
+ /* We are returning with a pending context switch.
+ *
+ * If the FPU is enabled, then we will need to restore FPU registers.
+ * This is not done in normal interrupt save/restore because the cost
+ * is prohibitive. This is only done when switching contexts. A
+ * consequence of this is that floating point operations may not be
+ * performed in interrupt handling logic.
+ *
+ * Here:
+ * r0 = Address of the register save area
+
+ * NOTE: It is a requirement that up_restorefpu() preserve the value of
+ * r0!
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
+ bl up_restorefpu /* Restore the FPU registers */
+#endif
+
+ /* We are returning with a pending context switch. This case is different
+ * because in this case, the register save structure does not lie on the
+ * stack but, rather, are within a TCB structure. We'll have to copy some
+ * values to the stack.
+ */
+
+ add r1, r0, #SW_XCPT_SIZE /* R1=Address of HW save area in reg array */
+ ldmia r1, {r4-r11} /* Fetch eight registers in HW save area */
+ ldr r1, [r0, #(4*REG_SP)] /* R1=Value of SP before interrupt */
+ stmdb r1!, {r4-r11} /* Store eight registers in HW save area */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
+ ldmia r0, {r2-r11,r14} /* Recover R4-R11, r14 + 2 temp values */
+#else
+ ldmia r0, {r2-r11} /* Recover R4-R11 + 2 temp values */
+#endif
+ b 2f /* Re-join common logic */
+
+ /* We are returning with no context switch. We simply need to "unwind"
+ * the same stack frame that we created
+ *
+ * Here:
+ * r1 = Address of the return stack (same as r0)
+ */
+1:
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
+ ldmia r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Recover R4-R11, r14 + 2 temp values */
+#else
+ ldmia r1!, {r2-r11} /* Recover R4-R11 + 2 temp values */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
+ /* Skip over the block of memory reserved for floating pointer register
+ * save. Then R1 is the address of the HW save area
+ */
+
+ add r1, #(4*SW_FPU_REGS)
+#endif
+
+ /* Set up to return from the exception
+ *
+ * Here:
+ * r1 = Address on the target thread's stack position at the start of
+ * the registers saved by hardware
+ * r3 = primask or basepri
+ * r4-r11 = restored register values
+ */
+2:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
+ /* The EXC_RETURN value will be 0xfffffff9 (privileged thread) or 0xfffffff1
+ * (handler mode) if the stack is on the MSP. It can only be on the PSP if
+ * EXC_RETURN is 0xfffffffd (unprivileged thread)
+ */
+
+ mrs r2, control /* R2=Contents of the control register */
+ tst r14, #EXC_RETURN_PROCESS_STACK /* nonzero if context on process stack */
+ beq 3f /* Branch if privileged */
+
+ orr r2, r2, #1 /* Unprivileged mode */
+ msr psp, r1 /* R1=The process stack pointer */
+ b 4f
+3:
+ bic r2, r2, #1 /* Privileged mode */
+ msr msp, r1 /* R1=The main stack pointer */
+4:
+ msr control, r2 /* Save the updated control register */
+#else
+ msr msp, r1 /* Recover the return MSP value */
+
+ /* Preload r14 with the special return value first (so that the return
+ * actually occurs with interrupts still disabled).
+ */
+
+ ldr r14, =EXC_RETURN_PRIVTHR /* Load the special value */
+#endif
+
+ /* Restore the interrupt state */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
+ msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
+ cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
+#else
+ msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
+#endif
+
+ /* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
+ * return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP
+ */
+
+ bx r14 /* And return */
+ .size handlers, .-handlers
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_interruptstack/g_intstackbase
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Shouldn't happen
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 3
+ .bss
+ .global g_intstackbase
+ .align 4
+up_interruptstack:
+ .skip (CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK & ~3)
+g_intstackbase:
+ .size up_interruptstack, .-up_interruptstack
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * .rodata
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .section .rodata, "a"
+
+/* Variables: _sbss is the start of the BSS region (see ld.script) _ebss is the end
+ * of the BSS regsion (see ld.script). The idle task stack starts at the end of BSS
+ * and is of size CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE. The IDLE thread is the thread that
+ * the system boots on and, eventually, becomes the idle, do nothing task that runs
+ * only when there is nothing else to run. The heap continues from there until the
+ * end of memory. See g_idle_topstack below.
+ */
+
+ .globl g_idle_topstack
+ .type g_idle_topstack, object
+g_idle_topstack:
+ .word HEAP_BASE
+ .size g_idle_topstack, .-g_idle_topstack
+
+ .end