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+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/lpc313x/lpc313x_fdivinit.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "lpc313x_cgu.h"
+#include "lpc313x_cgudrvr.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: lpc313x_bitwidth
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Find the bit width of a msub or madd value. This will be use to
+ * extend the msub or madd values. To minimize power consumption, the
+ * lpc313x user manual recommends that madd and msub be shifted right
+ * to have as many trailing zero's as possible. This function detmines
+ * the pre-shifted with of one of the msub or madd values.
+ *
+ * EXAMPLE:
+ *
+ * Say an input frequency of 13 MHz is given while a frequency of 12
+ * MHz is required. In this case we want a frequency
+ *
+ * f’ = 12/13 × f
+ *
+ * So n = 12 and m = 13. This then gives
+ *
+ * madd = m - n = 13 - 12 = 1
+ * msub = -n = -12
+ *
+ * In order to minimize power consumption madd and msub must be as
+ * large as possible. The limit of their values is determined by the
+ * madd/msub bit width. In this case msub is the largest value,
+ * in order to express -12, five bits are required. However since msub is
+ * always negative the fractional divider does not need the sign bit, leaving
+ * 4 bits. If madd/msub bit width has been set to say 8 bits, it is allowed
+ * to shift 4 bits, giving:
+ *
+ * msub’ = -(12<<4)= -12 × 24 = -12 × 16 = -192
+ * madd’ = 1<<4 = 24 = 16
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline unsigned int
+lpc313x_bitwidth(unsigned int value, unsigned int fdwid)
+{
+ unsigned int width = 0;
+ int bit;
+
+ /* Examine bits from the most significant down */
+
+ for (bit = fdwid-1; bit >= 0; bit--)
+ {
+ /* Is this bit set? If so, then the width of the value is 0 to bit,
+ * or bit+1.
+ */
+
+ if ((value & (1 << bit)) != 0)
+ {
+ width = bit + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return width;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: lpc313x_fdivinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Enable and configure (or disable) a fractional divider.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t lpc313x_fdivinit(int fdcndx,
+ const struct lpc313x_fdivconfig_s *fdiv, bool enable)
+{
+ uint32_t regaddr;
+ uint32_t regval;
+ unsigned int fdshift;
+ unsigned int fdwid;
+ unsigned int fdmask;
+ unsigned int maddshift;
+ unsigned int msubshift;
+ int madd;
+ int msub;
+
+ /* Calculating the (unshifted) divider values.To minimize power
+ * consumption, the lpc313x user manual recommends that madd and msub
+ * be shifted right to have as many trailing zero's as possible.
+ */
+
+ madd = fdiv->m - fdiv->n;
+ msub = -fdiv->n;
+
+ /* Determine the width of the madd and msub fields in the fractional divider
+ * register. They are all 8-bits in width except for fractional divider 17.
+ */
+
+ fdwid = CGU_FDC_FIELDWIDTH;
+ maddshift = CGU_FDC_MADD_SHIFT;
+ msubshift = CGU_FDC_MSUB_SHIFT;
+
+ if (fdcndx == 17)
+ {
+ /* For fractional divider 17, the msub/madd field width is 13 */
+
+ fdwid = CGU_FDC17_FIELDWIDTH;
+ maddshift = CGU_FDC17_MADD_SHIFT;
+ msubshift = CGU_FDC17_MSUB_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ /* Find maximum bit width of madd & msub. Here we calculate the width of the OR
+ * of the two values. The width of the OR will be the width of the wider value
+ */
+
+ fdshift = fdwid - lpc313x_bitwidth((unsigned int)madd | (unsigned int)fdiv->n, fdwid);
+
+ /* Calculate the fractional divider register values */
+
+ fdmask = (1 << fdwid) - 1;
+ madd = (madd << fdshift) & fdmask;
+ msub = (msub << fdshift) & fdmask;
+ regval = (madd << maddshift) | (msub << msubshift);
+
+ /* Check if 50% duty cycle is needed for this divider */
+
+ if (fdiv->stretch)
+ {
+ regval |= CGU_FDC_STRETCH;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we should enable the divider immediately */
+
+ if (enable)
+ {
+ regval |= CGU_FDC_RUN;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally configure the divider */
+
+ regaddr = LPC313X_CGU_FDC(fdcndx);
+ putreg32(regval, regaddr);
+ return regval;
+}