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+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/avr/src/at90usb/at90usb_timerisr.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+
+#include "at90usb_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The CPU frequency is given by BOARD_CPU_CLOCK (defined in board.h). The
+ * desired interrupt frequency is given by CONFIG_MSEC_PER_TICK. An unscaled
+ * ideal match is given by:
+ *
+ * CLOCK = CPU_CLOCK / DIVISOR # CPU clocks/sec
+ * MATCH = CLOCK / CLOCKS_PER_SEC # CPU clocks/timer tick
+ * MATCH = CPU_CLOCK / DIVISOR / CLOCKS_PER_SEC # CPU clocks/timer tick
+ *
+ * But we only have 16-bits of accuracy so we need to pick the smallest
+ * divisor using the following brute force calculation:
+ */
+
+#define MATCH1 (( BOARD_CPU_CLOCK + CLOCKS_PER_SEC/2) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
+#define MATCH8 ((((BOARD_CPU_CLOCK + 4) / 8) + CLOCKS_PER_SEC/2) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
+#define MATCH64 ((((BOARD_CPU_CLOCK + 8) / 64) + CLOCKS_PER_SEC/2) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
+#define MATCH256 ((((BOARD_CPU_CLOCK + 128) / 256) + CLOCKS_PER_SEC/2) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
+#define MATCH1024 ((((BOARD_CPU_CLOCK + 512) / 1024) + CLOCKS_PER_SEC/2) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
+
+#if MATCH1 <= 65536
+# define MATCH (MATCH1-1)
+# define PRESCALE 1
+#elif MATCH8 <= 65536
+# define MATCH (MATCH8-1)
+# define PRESCALE 2
+#elif MATCH64 <= 65536
+# define MATCH (MATCH64-1)
+# define PRESCALE 3
+#elif MATCH256 <= 65536
+# define MATCH (MATCH256-1)
+# define PRESCALE 4
+#elif MATCH1024 <= 65536
+# define MATCH (MATCH1024-1)
+# define PRESCALE 5
+#else
+# error "Cannot represent this timer frequency"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Eg. CPU_CLOCK = 8MHz, CLOCKS_PER_SEC = 100
+ *
+ * MATCH1 ((8000000 + 50) / 100) = 80,000 FREQ=100.0Hz
+ * MATCH8 ((1000000 + 50) / 100) = 10,000 FREQ=100.0Hz <-- this one
+ * MATCH64 (( 125000 + 50) / 100) = 1,250 FREQ=100.0Hz
+ * MATCH256 (( 31250 + 50) / 100) = 313 FREQ=99.8Hz
+ * MATCH1024 (( 7804 + 50) / 100) = 78 FREQ=100.1Hz
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Function: up_timerisr
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * The timer ISR will perform a variety of services for various portions
+ * of the systems.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int up_timerisr(int irq, uint32_t *regs)
+{
+ /* Process timer interrupt */
+
+ sched_process_timer();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Function: up_timerinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function is called during start-up to initialize the timer
+ * interrupt. NOTE: This function depends on setup of OSC32 by
+ * up_clkinitialize().
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void up_timerinit(void)
+{
+ /* Setup timer 1 compare match A to generate a tick interrupt.
+ *
+ * First, setup the match value for compare match A.
+ */
+
+ OCR1AH = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)MATCH >> 8);
+ OCR1AL = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)MATCH & 0xff);
+
+ /* Setup clock source and compare match behaviour. */
+
+ TCCR1A = 0x08 | PRESCALE;
+
+ /* Attach the timer interrupt vector */
+
+ (void)irq_attach(AT90USB_IRQ_T2COMPA, (xcpt_t)up_timerisr);
+
+ /* Enable the interrupt on compare match A */
+
+ TIMSK1 |= 0x10;
+}