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+/****************************************************************************
+ * sched/sched_setpriority.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include "os_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Type Declarations
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sched_setpriority
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function sets the priority of a specified task.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Setting a task's priority to the same value has a similar
+ * effect to sched_yield() -- The task will be moved to after all other
+ * tasks with the same priority.
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * tcb - the TCB of task to reprioritize.
+ * sched_priority - The new task priority
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * On success, sched_setparam() returns 0 (OK). On error, -1
+ * (ERROR) is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * EINVAL The parameter 'param' is invalid or does not make
+ * sense for the current scheduling policy.
+ * EPERM The calling task does not have appropriate privileges.
+ * ESRCH The task whose ID is pid could not be found.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sched_setpriority(FAR _TCB *tcb, int sched_priority)
+{
+ FAR _TCB *rtcb = (FAR _TCB*)g_readytorun.head;
+ tstate_t task_state;
+ irqstate_t saved_state;
+
+ /* Verify that the requested priority is in the valid range */
+
+ if (sched_priority < SCHED_PRIORITY_MIN ||
+ sched_priority > SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* We need to assure that there there is no interrupt activity while
+ * performing the following.
+ */
+
+ saved_state = irqsave();
+
+ /* There are four cases that must be considered: */
+
+ task_state = tcb->task_state;
+ switch (task_state)
+ {
+ /* CASE 1. The task is running or ready-to-run and a context switch
+ * may be caused by the re-prioritization
+ */
+
+ case TSTATE_TASK_RUNNING:
+
+ /* A context switch will occur if the new priority of the running
+ * task becomes less than OR EQUAL TO the next highest priority
+ * ready to run task.
+ */
+
+ if (sched_priority <= tcb->flink->sched_priority)
+ {
+ /* A context switch will occur. */
+
+ up_reprioritize_rtr(tcb, (ubyte)sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, we can just change priority since it has no effect */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Change the task priority */
+
+ tcb->sched_priority = (ubyte)sched_priority;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /* CASE 2. The task is running or ready-to-run and a context switch
+ * may be caused by the re-prioritization
+ */
+
+ case TSTATE_TASK_READYTORUN:
+
+ /* A context switch will occur if the new priority of the ready-to
+ * run task is (strictly) greater than the current running task
+ */
+
+ if (sched_priority > rtcb->sched_priority)
+ {
+ /* A context switch will occur. */
+
+ up_reprioritize_rtr(tcb, (ubyte)sched_priority);
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, we can just change priority and re-schedule (since it
+ * have no other effect).
+ */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Remove the TCB from the ready-to-run task list */
+
+ ASSERT(!sched_removereadytorun(tcb));
+
+ /* Change the task priority */
+
+ tcb->sched_priority = (ubyte)sched_priority;
+
+ /* Put it back into the ready-to-run task list */
+
+ ASSERT(!sched_addreadytorun(tcb));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /* CASE 3. The task is not in the ready to run list. Changing its
+ * Priority cannot effect the currently executing task.
+ */
+
+ default:
+ /* CASE 3a. The task resides in a prioritized list. */
+
+ if (g_tasklisttable[task_state].prioritized)
+ {
+ /* Remove the TCB from the prioritized task list */
+
+ dq_rem((FAR dq_entry_t*)tcb, (FAR dq_queue_t*)g_tasklisttable[task_state].list);
+
+ /* Change the task priority */
+
+ tcb->sched_priority = (ubyte)sched_priority;
+
+ /* Put it back into the prioritized list at the correct
+ * position
+ */
+
+ sched_addprioritized(tcb, (FAR dq_queue_t*)g_tasklisttable[task_state].list);
+ }
+
+ /* CASE 3b. The task resides in a non-prioritized list. */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Just change the task's priority */
+
+ tcb->sched_priority = (ubyte)sched_priority;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ irqrestore(saved_state);
+ return OK;
+}