summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_touchscreen.c
blob: ee59677cd9aeb58b6645eb6663eef61daeef1f88 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
/****************************************************************************
 * arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_touchsreen.c
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Authors: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <wdog.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>

#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>

#include <nuttx/input/touchscreen.h>

#include "sam_touchscreen.h"

#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC) && defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_TOUCHSCREEN)

/****************************************************************************
 * Pre-processor Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/
/* Driver support ***********************************************************/
/* This format is used to construct the /dev/input[n] device driver path.  It
 * defined here so that it will be used consistently in all places.
 */

#define DEV_FORMAT          "/dev/input%d"
#define DEV_NAMELEN         16

/* Poll the pen position while the pen is down at this rate (50MS): */

#define TSD_WDOG_DELAY      ((50 + (MSEC_PER_TICK-1))/ MSEC_PER_TICK)

/* This is a value for the threshold that guantees a big difference on the
 * first pendown (but can't overflow).
 */

#define INVALID_THRESHOLD 0x1000

/* Touchscreen interrupt event sets
 *
 *   ADC_INT_XRDY           TS Measure XPOS Ready Interrupt
 *   ADC_INT_YRDY           TS Measure YPOS Ready Interrupt
 *   ADC_INT_PRDY           TS Measure Pressure Ready Interrupt
 *   ADC_INT_PEN            Pen Contact Interrupt
 *   ADC_INT_NOPEN          No Pen Contact Interrupt
 *   ADC_SR_PENS            Pen detect Status (Not an interrupt)
 */

#define ADC_TSD_CMNINTS     (ADC_INT_XRDY | ADC_INT_YRDY | ADC_INT_PRDY | ADC_INT_NOPEN)
#define ADC_TSD_ALLINTS     (ADC_TSD_CMNINTS | ADC_INT_PEN)
#define ADC_TSD_ALLSTATUS   (ADC_TSD_ALLINTS | ADC_INT_PENS)
#define ADC_TSD_RELEASEINTS ADC_TSD_CMNINTS

/* Data ready/pen status bit definitions */

#define TSD_XREADY          (1 << 0)  /* X value is ready */
#define TSD_YREADY          (1 << 1)  /* Y value is ready */
#define TSD_PREADY          (1 << 2)  /* Pressure value is ready */
#define TSD_PENDOWN         (1 << 3)  /* Pen is down */
#define TSD_ALLREADY        (TSD_XREADY | TSD_YREADY | TSD_PREADY)

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Types
 ****************************************************************************/

/* This describes the state of one contact */

enum sam_contact_e
{
  CONTACT_NONE = 0,             /* No contact */
  CONTACT_DOWN,                 /* First contact */
  CONTACT_MOVE,                 /* Same contact, possibly different position */
  CONTACT_UP,                   /* Contact lost */
};

/* This structure describes the results of one touchscreen sample */

struct sam_sample_s
{
  uint8_t id;                   /* Sampled touch point ID */
  uint8_t contact;              /* Contact state (see enum sam_contact_e) */
  bool valid;                   /* True: x,y contain valid, sampled data */
  uint16_t x;                   /* Measured X position */
  uint16_t y;                   /* Measured Y position */
};

/* This structure describes the state of one touchscreen driver instance */

struct sam_tsd_s
{
  uint8_t nwaiters;             /* Number of threads waiting for touchscreen data */
  uint8_t id;                   /* Current touch point ID */
  uint8_t status;               /* Data ready/pen status bit set */
  volatile bool penchange;      /* An unreported event is buffered */
  uint16_t threshx;             /* Thresholding X value */
  uint16_t threshy;             /* Thresholding Y value */
  volatile uint32_t pending;    /* Pending interrupt set set */
  sem_t waitsem;                /* Used to wait for the availability of data */

  struct sam_adc_s *adc;        /* ADC device handle */
  struct work_s work;           /* Supports the interrupt handling "bottom half" */
  struct sam_sample_s sample;   /* Last sampled touch point data */
  WDOG_ID wdog;                 /* Poll the position while the pen is down */

  /* The following is a list if poll structures of threads waiting for
   * driver events. The 'struct pollfd' reference for each open is also
   * retained in the f_priv field of the 'struct file'.
   */

#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
  struct pollfd *fds[CONFIG_SAMA5_TSD_NPOLLWAITERS];
#endif
};

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Function Prototypes
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Interrupt bottom half logic and data sampling */

static void sam_tsd_notify(struct sam_tsd_s *priv);
static int  sam_tsd_sample(struct sam_tsd_s *priv, struct sam_sample_s *sample);
static int  sam_tsd_waitsample(struct sam_tsd_s *priv,
              struct sam_sample_s *sample);
static void sam_tsd_bottomhalf(void *arg);
static int  sam_tsd_schedule(struct sam_tsd_s *priv, uint32_t pending);
static void sam_tsd_expiry(int argc, uint32_t arg1, ...);

/* Character driver methods */

static int  sam_tsd_open(struct file *filep);
static int  sam_tsd_close(struct file *filep);
static ssize_t sam_tsd_read(struct file *filep, char *buffer, size_t len);
static int  sam_tsd_ioctl(struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
static int  sam_tsd_poll(struct file *filep, struct pollfd *fds, bool setup);
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Data
 ****************************************************************************/

/* This the vtable that supports the character driver interface */

static const struct file_operations g_tsdops =
{
  sam_tsd_open,    /* open */
  sam_tsd_close,   /* close */
  sam_tsd_read,    /* read */
  0,               /* write */
  0,               /* seek */
  sam_tsd_ioctl    /* ioctl */
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
  , sam_tsd_poll   /* poll */
#endif
};

/* The driver state structure is pre-allocated. */

static struct sam_tsd_s g_tsd;

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_notify
 ****************************************************************************/

static void sam_tsd_notify(struct sam_tsd_s *priv)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
  int i;
#endif

  /* If there are threads waiting for read data, then signal one of them
   * that the read data is available.
   */

  if (priv->nwaiters > 0)
    {
      /* After posting this semaphore, we need to exit because the touchscreen
       * is no longer available.
       */

      sem_post(&priv->waitsem);
    }

  /* If there are threads waiting on poll() for touchscreen data to become available,
   * then wake them up now.  NOTE: we wake up all waiting threads because we
   * do not know that they are going to do.  If they all try to read the data,
   * then some make end up blocking after all.
   */

#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
  for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SAMA5_TSD_NPOLLWAITERS; i++)
    {
      struct pollfd *fds = priv->fds[i];
      if (fds)
        {
          fds->revents |= POLLIN;
          ivdbg("Report events: %02x\n", fds->revents);
          sem_post(fds->sem);
        }
    }
#endif
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_sample
 ****************************************************************************/

static int sam_tsd_sample(struct sam_tsd_s *priv, struct sam_sample_s *sample)
{
  irqstate_t flags;
  int ret = -EAGAIN;

  /* Interrupts me be disabled when this is called to (1) prevent posting
   * of semaphores from interrupt handlers, and (2) to prevent sampled data
   * from changing until it has been reported.
   */

  flags = irqsave();

  /* Is there new touchscreen sample data available? */

  if (priv->penchange)
    {
      /* Yes.. the state has changed in some way.  Return a copy of the
       * sampled data.
       */

      memcpy(sample, &priv->sample, sizeof(struct sam_sample_s ));

      /* Now manage state transitions */

      if (sample->contact == CONTACT_UP)
        {
          /* Next.. no contact.  Increment the ID so that next contact ID
           * will be unique.  X/Y positions are no longer valid.
           */

          priv->sample.contact = CONTACT_NONE;
          priv->sample.valid   = false;
          priv->id++;
        }
      else if (sample->contact == CONTACT_DOWN)
       {
          /* First report -- next report will be a movement */

         priv->sample.contact = CONTACT_MOVE;
       }

      priv->penchange = false;
      ret = OK;
    }

  irqrestore(flags);
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_waitsample
 ****************************************************************************/

static int sam_tsd_waitsample(struct sam_tsd_s *priv, struct sam_sample_s *sample)
{
  irqstate_t flags;
  int ret;

  /* Interrupts me be disabled when this is called to (1) prevent posting
   * of semaphores from interrupt handlers, and (2) to prevent sampled data
   * from changing until it has been reported.
   *
   * In addition, we will also disable pre-emption to prevent other threads
   * from getting control while we muck with the semaphores.
   */

  sched_lock();
  flags = irqsave();

  /* Now release the semaphore that manages mutually exclusive access to
   * the device structure.  This may cause other tasks to become ready to
   * run, but they cannot run yet because pre-emption is disabled.
   */

  sam_adc_unlock(priv->adc);

  /* Try to get the a sample... if we cannot, then wait on the semaphore
   * that is posted when new sample data is available.
   */

  while (sam_tsd_sample(priv, sample) < 0)
    {
      /* Wait for a sample data */

      ivdbg("Waiting..\n");
      priv->nwaiters++;
      ret = sem_wait(&priv->waitsem);
      priv->nwaiters--;

      if (ret < 0)
        {
          /* If we are awakened by a signal, then we need to return
           * the failure now.
           */

          idbg("ERROR: sem_wait: %d\n", errno);
          DEBUGASSERT(errno == EINTR);
          ret = -EINTR;
          goto errout;
        }
    }

  ivdbg("Sampled\n");

   /* Re-acquire the semaphore that manages mutually exclusive access to
   * the device structure.  We may have to wait here.  But we have our sample.
   * Interrupts and pre-emption will be re-enabled while we wait.
   */

  sam_adc_lock(priv->adc);

errout:
  /* Then re-enable interrupts.  We might get interrupt here and there
   * could be a new sample.  But no new threads will run because we still
   * have pre-emption disabled.
   */

  irqrestore(flags);

  /* Restore pre-emption.  We might get suspended here but that is okay
   * because we already have our sample.  Note:  this means that if there
   * were two threads reading from the touchscreen ADC for some reason, the
   * data might be read out of order.
   */

  sched_unlock();
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_setaverage
 *
 * Description:
 *   The ADC hardware can filter the touchscreen samples by averaging.  The
 *   function selects (or de-selects) that filtering.
 *
 * Input Parameters
 *   priv - The touchscreen private data structure
 *   tsav - The new (shifted) value of the TSAV field of the ADC TSMR regsiter.
 * 
 * Returned Value:
 *   None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void sam_tsd_setaverage(truct sam_tsd_s *priv, uint32_t tsav)
{
  uint32_t regval;
  uint32_t minfreq;
  uint32_t tsfreq;

  /* Get the current value of the TSMR register */

  regval = sam_adc_getreg(priv->dev, SAM_ADC_TSMR);

  /* Get the unshifted TSAVE value and compare it to the touchscreen
   * frequency
   *
   *   minfreq = 0: No filtering
   *   minfreq = 1: Averages 2 ADC conversions
   *   minfreq = 2: Averages 4 ADC conversions
   *   minfreq = 3: Averages 8 ADC conversions
   */

  minfreq = (tsav >> ADC_TSMR_TSAV_SHIF);
  if (minfreq)
    {
      /* TSFREQ: Defines the Touchscreen Frequency compared to the Trigger
       * Frequency.  --> TSFREQ must be greater or equal to TSAV. <--
       */

      tsfreq = (regval & ADC_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK) >> ADC_TSMR_TSFREQ_SHIFT;
      if (minfreq > tsfreq)
        {
          /* Set TSFREQ = TSAV */

          regval &= ~ADC_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK;
          regval |=  ADC_TSMR_TSFREQ(minfreq);
        }
    }

  /* Save the new filter value */

  regval &= ADC_TSMR_TSAV_MASK
  regval |= tsav;
  sam_adc_putreg(priv->dev, SAM_ADC_TSMR, regval);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_bottomhalf
 *
 * Description:
 *   This function executes on the worker thread.  It is scheduled by
 *   sam_tsd_interrupt whenever any interesting, enabled TSD event occurs.
 *   All TSD interrupts are disabled when this function runs.  sam_tsd_bottomhalf
 *   will re-enable TSD interrupts when it completes processing all pending
 *   TSD events.
 *
 * Input Parameters
 *   arg - The touchscreen private data structure cast to (void *)
 * 
 * Returned Value:
 *   None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void sam_tsd_bottomhalf(void *arg)
{
  struct sam_tsd_s *priv = (struct sam_tsd_s *)arg;
  uint32_t pending;
  uint32_t regval;
  uint16_t x;
  uint16_t y;
  uint16_t xdiff;
  uint16_t ydiff;
  bool pendown;
  int ret;

  ASSERT(priv != NULL);

  /* Disable the watchdog timer.  This is safe because it is started only
   * by this function and this function is serialized on the worker thread.
   */

  wd_cancel(priv->wdog);

  /* Get the set of unmasked, pending ADC interrupts */

  pending = priv->pending;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver data structure */

  sam_adc_lock(priv->adc);

  /* Check for pen up or down by reading the PENIRQ GPIO. */
#warning Missing logic

  /* Handle the change from pen down to pen up */

  if (!pendown)
    {
      /* The pen is up.. reset thresholding variables. */

      priv->threshx = INVALID_THRESHOLD;
      priv->threshy = INVALID_THRESHOLD;

      /* Ignore the interrupt if the pen was already up (CONTACT_NONE == pen up
       * and already reported; CONTACT_UP == pen up, but not reported)
       */

      if (priv->sample.contact == CONTACT_NONE ||
          priv->sample.contact == CONTACT_UP)

        {
          goto ignored;
        }

      /* The pen is up.  NOTE: We know from a previous test, that this is a
       * loss of contact condition.  This will be changed to CONTACT_NONE
       * after the loss of contact is sampled.
       */

       priv->sample.contact = CONTACT_UP;
    }

  /* It is a pen down event.  If the last loss-of-contact event has not been
   * processed yet, then we have to ignore the pen down event (or else it will
   * look like a drag event)
   */

  else if (priv->sample.contact == CONTACT_UP)
    {
      /* If we have not yet processed the last pen up event, then we
       * cannot handle this pen down event. We will have to discard it.  That
       * should be okay because we will set the timer to to sample again
       * later.
       */

       wd_start(priv->wdog, TSD_WDOG_DELAY, sam_tsd_expiry, 1, (uint32_t)priv);
       goto ignored;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Handle pen down events.  First, sample positional values. */
#warning Missing logic

      /* Perform a thresholding operation so that the results will be more stable.
       * If the difference from the last sample is small, then ignore the event.
       * REVISIT:  Should a large change in pressure also generate a event?
       */

      xdiff = x > priv->threshx ? (x - priv->threshx) : (priv->threshx - x);
      ydiff = y > priv->threshy ? (y - priv->threshy) : (priv->threshy - y);

      /* Continue to sample the position while the pen is down */

      wd_start(priv->wdog, TSD_WDOG_DELAY, sam_tsd_expiry, 1, (uint32_t)priv);

      /* Check the thresholds.  Bail if there is no significant difference */

      if (xdiff < CONFIG_SAMA5_TSD_THRESHX && ydiff < CONFIG_SAMA5_TSD_THRESHY)
        {
          /* Little or no change in either direction ... don't report anything. */

          goto ignored;
        }

      /* When we see a big difference, snap to the new x/y thresholds */

      priv->threshx       = x;
      priv->threshy       = y;

      /* Update the x/y position in the sample data */

      priv->sample.x      = priv->threshx;
      priv->sample.y      = priv->threshy;

      /* The X/Y positional data is now valid */

      priv->sample.valid = true;

      /* If this is the first (acknowledged) pen down report, then report
       * this as the first contact.  If contact == CONTACT_DOWN, it will be
       * set to set to CONTACT_MOVE after the contact is first sampled.
       */

      if (priv->sample.contact != CONTACT_MOVE)
        {
          /* First contact */

          priv->sample.contact = CONTACT_DOWN;
        }
    }

  /* Indicate the availability of new sample data for this ID */

  priv->sample.id = priv->id;
  priv->penchange = true;

  /* Notify any waiters that new touchscreen data is available */

  sam_tsd_notify(priv);

  /* Exit, re-enabling touchscreen interrupts */

ignored:
  /* Re-enable touchscreen interrupts. */

  sam_adc_putreg32(priv->adc, SAM_ADC_IER, ADC_TSD_ALLINTS);

  /* Release our lock on the state structure */

  sem_adc_unlock(priv->adc);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_schedule
 ****************************************************************************/

static int sam_tsd_schedule(struct sam_tsd_s *priv, uint32_t pending)
{
  int ret;

  /* Disable the watchdog timer.  It will be re-enabled in the worker thread
   * while the pen remains down.
   */

  wd_cancel(priv->wdog);

  /* Disable further touchscreen interrupts.  Touchscreen interrupts will be
   * re-enabled after the worker thread executes.
   */

  sam_adc_putreg32(priv->adc, SAM_ADC_IDR, ADC_TSD_ALLINTS);

  /* Save the set of pending interrupts for the bottom half (in case any
   * were cleared by reading the ISR.
   */

  priv->pending = pending.

  /* Transfer processing to the worker thread.  Since touchscreen ADC interrupts are
   * disabled while the work is pending, no special action should be required
   * to protected the work queue.
   */

  DEBUGASSERT(priv->work.worker == NULL);
  ret = work_queue(HPWORK, &priv->work, sam_tsd_bottomhalf, priv, 0);
  if (ret != 0)
    {
      illdbg("Failed to queue work: %d\n", ret);
    }

  return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_expiry
 *
 * Description:
 *   While the pen is pressed, pen position is periodically polled via a
 *   watchdog timer.  This function handles that timer expiration.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void sam_tsd_expiry(int argc, uint32_t arg1, ...)
{
  struct sam_tsd_s *priv = (struct sam_tsd_s *)((uintptr_t)arg1);
  uint32_t pending;

  /* There should be no pending TSD interrupts, but we need to get the PENS
   * status bit as a minimum.
   */

  pending =  sam_adc_getreg(priv, SAM_ADC_ISR) & ADC_TSD_ALLSTATUS;
  (void)sam_tsd_schedule(priv, pending);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_open
 ****************************************************************************/

static int sam_tsd_open(struct file *filep)
{
  ivdbg("Opening\n");
  return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_close
 ****************************************************************************/

static int sam_tsd_close(struct file *filep)
{
  ivdbg("Closing\n");
  return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_read
 ****************************************************************************/

static ssize_t sam_tsd_read(struct file *filep, char *buffer, size_t len)
{
  struct inode *inode;
  struct sam_tsd_s *priv;
  struct touch_sample_s *report;
  struct sam_sample_s sample;
  int ret;

  ivdbg("buffer:%p len:%d\n", buffer, len);
  DEBUGASSERT(filep);
  inode = filep->f_inode;

  DEBUGASSERT(inode && inode->i_private);
  priv  = (struct sam_tsd_s *)inode->i_private;

  /* Verify that the caller has provided a buffer large enough to receive
   * the touch data.
   */

  if (len < SIZEOF_TOUCH_SAMPLE_S(1))
    {
      /* We could provide logic to break up a touch report into segments and
       * handle smaller reads... but why?
       */

      idbg("ERROR: Unsupported read size: %d\n", len);
      return -ENOSYS;
    }

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver data structure */

  sem_adc_lock(priv->adc);

  /* Try to read sample data. */

  ret = sam_tsd_sample(priv, &sample);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      /* Sample data is not available now.  We would ave to wait to get
       * receive sample data.  If the user has specified the O_NONBLOCK
       * option, then just return an error.
       */

      ivdbg("Sample data is not available\n");
      if (filep->f_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)
        {
          ret = -EAGAIN;
          goto errout;
       }

      /* Wait for sample data */

      ret = sam_tsd_waitsample(priv, &sample);
      if (ret < 0)
        {
          /* We might have been awakened by a signal */

          idbg("ERROR: sam_tsd_waitsample: %d\n", ret);
          goto errout;
        }
    }

  /* In any event, we now have sampled touchscreen data that we can report
   * to the caller.
   */

  report = (struct touch_sample_s *)buffer;
  memset(report, 0, SIZEOF_TOUCH_SAMPLE_S(1));
  report->npoints      = 1;
  report->point[0].id  = sample.id;
  report->point[0].x   = sample.x;
  report->point[0].y   = sample.y;

  /* Report the appropriate flags */

  if (sample.contact == CONTACT_UP)
    {
       /* Pen is now up.  Is the positional data valid?  This is important to
        * know because the release will be sent to the window based on its
        * last positional data.
        */

      if (sample.valid)
        {
          report->point[0].flags  = TOUCH_UP | TOUCH_ID_VALID | TOUCH_POS_VALID;
        }
      else
        {
          report->point[0].flags  = TOUCH_UP | TOUCH_ID_VALID;
        }
    }
  else if (sample.contact == CONTACT_DOWN)
    {
      /* First contact */

      report->point[0].flags  = TOUCH_DOWN | TOUCH_ID_VALID | TOUCH_POS_VALID;
    }
  else /* if (sample->contact == CONTACT_MOVE) */
    {
      /* Movement of the same contact */

      report->point[0].flags  = TOUCH_MOVE | TOUCH_ID_VALID | TOUCH_POS_VALID;
    }

  ivdbg("  id:      %d\n", report->point[0].id);
  ivdbg("  flags:   %02x\n", report->point[0].flags);
  ivdbg("  x:       %d\n", report->point[0].x);
  ivdbg("  y:       %d\n", report->point[0].y);

  ret = SIZEOF_TOUCH_SAMPLE_S(1);

errout:
  sem_adc_unlock(priv->adc);
  ivdbg("Returning: %d\n", ret);
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name:sam_tsd_ioctl
 ****************************************************************************/

static int sam_tsd_ioctl(struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
  struct inode *inode;
  struct sam_tsd_s *priv;
  int ret;

  ivdbg("cmd: %d arg: %ld\n", cmd, arg);
  DEBUGASSERT(filep);
  inode = filep->f_inode;

  DEBUGASSERT(inode && inode->i_private);
  priv  = (struct sam_tsd_s *)inode->i_private;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver data structure */

  sam_adc_lock(priv->adc);

  /* Process the IOCTL by command */

  switch (cmd)
    {
      default:
        ret = -ENOTTY;
        break;
    }

  sam_adc_unlock(priv->adc);
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_poll
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
static int sam_tsd_poll(struct file *filep, struct pollfd *fds, bool setup)
{
  struct inode *inode;
  struct sam_tsd_s *priv;
  int ret = OK;
  int i;

  ivdbg("setup: %d\n", (int)setup);
  DEBUGASSERT(filep && fds);
  inode = filep->f_inode;

  DEBUGASSERT(inode && inode->i_private);
  priv  = (struct sam_tsd_s *)inode->i_private;

  /* Get exclusive access to the ADC hardware */

  sam_adc_lock(priv->adc);

  /* Are we setting up the poll?  Or tearing it down? */

  if (setup)
    {
      /* Ignore waits that do not include POLLIN */

      if ((fds->events & POLLIN) == 0)
        {
          ret = -EDEADLK;
          goto errout;
        }

      /* This is a request to set up the poll.  Find an available
       * slot for the poll structure reference
       */

      for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SAMA5_TSD_NPOLLWAITERS; i++)
        {
          /* Find an available slot */

          if (!priv->fds[i])
            {
              /* Bind the poll structure and this slot */

              priv->fds[i] = fds;
              fds->priv    = &priv->fds[i];
              break;
            }
        }

      if (i >= CONFIG_SAMA5_TSD_NPOLLWAITERS)
        {
          fds->priv    = NULL;
          ret          = -EBUSY;
          goto errout;
        }

      /* Should we immediately notify on any of the requested events? */

      if (priv->penchange)
        {
          sam_tsd_notify(priv);
        }
    }
  else if (fds->priv)
    {
      /* This is a request to tear down the poll. */

      struct pollfd **slot = (struct pollfd **)fds->priv;
      DEBUGASSERT(slot != NULL);

      /* Remove all memory of the poll setup */

      *slot                = NULL;
      fds->priv            = NULL;
    }

errout:
  sam_adc_unlock(priv->adc);
  return ret;
}
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_register
 *
 * Description:
 *   Configure the SAMA5 touchscreen.  This will register the driver as
 *   /dev/inputN where N is the minor device number
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   adc   - An opaque reference to the ADC device structure
 *   minor - The input device minor number
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Zero is returned on success.  Otherwise, a negated errno value is
 *   returned to indicate the nature of the failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int sam_tsd_register(struct sam_adc_s *adc, int minor)
{
  struct sam_tsd_s *priv = &g_tsd;
  char devname[DEV_NAMELEN];
  int ret;

  ivdbg("minor: %d\n", minor);

  /* Debug-only sanity checks */

  DEBUGASSERT(adc && minor >= 0 && minor < 100);

  /* Initialize the touchscreen device driver instance */

  memset(priv, 0, sizeof(struct sam_tsd_s));
  priv->adc     = adc;               /* Save the ADC device handle */
  priv->wdog    = wd_create();       /* Create a watchdog timer */
  priv->threshx = INVALID_THRESHOLD; /* Initialize thresholding logic */
  priv->threshy = INVALID_THRESHOLD; /* Initialize thresholding logic */

  sem_init(&priv->waitsem, 0, 0);    /* Initialize pen event wait semaphore */

  /* Make sure that interrupts are disabled and clear any pending interrupts */
#warning Missing logic

  /* Attach the interrupt handler */
#warning Missing logic

  /* Enable the PEN IRQ */
#warning Missing logic

  /* Register the device as an input device */

  (void)snprintf(devname, DEV_NAMELEN, DEV_FORMAT, minor);
  ivdbg("Registering %s\n", devname);

  ret = register_driver(devname, &g_tsdops, 0666, priv);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      idbg("ERROR: register_driver() failed: %d\n", ret);
      goto errout_with_priv;
    }

  /* Schedule work to perform the initial sampling and to set the data
   * availability conditions.
   */

  ret = work_queue(HPWORK, &priv->work, sam_tsd_bottomhalf, priv, 0);
  if (ret != 0)
    {
      idbg("ERROR: Failed to queue work: %d\n", ret);
      goto errout_with_priv;
    }

  /* And return success */

  return OK;

errout_with_priv:
  sem_destroy(&priv->waitsem);
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: sam_tsd_interrupt
 *
 * Description:
 *   Handles ADC interrupts associated with touchscreen channels
 *
 * Input parmeters:
 *   pending - Current set of pending interrupts being handled
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void sam_tsd_interrupt(uint32_t pending)
{
  struct sam_tsd_s *priv = &g_tsd;
  int ret;

  /* Are there pending TSD interrupts? */

  if ((pending & ADC_TSD_ALLINTS) != 0)
    {
      /* Schedule sampling to occur by the interrupt bottom half on the
       * worker thread.
       */

      ret = sam_tsd_schedule(priv, pending);
      if (ret < 0)
        {
          idbg("ERROR: sam_tsd_schedule failed: %d\n", ret);
        }
    }

  return ret;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC && CONFIG_SAMA5_TOUCHSCREEN */