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/**************************************************************************************
* configs/mikroe-stm32f4/src/stm32_mio283qt9a.c
*
* Interface definition for the MI0283QT-9A LCD from Multi-Inno Technology Co., Ltd.
* LCD is based on the Ilitek ILI9341 LCD controller.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Authors: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Modified: 2013-2014 by Ken Pettit to support Mikroe-STM32F4 board.
* Adapted by Tobias Duckworth <toby@orogenic.net> for the MI0283QT-9A
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
**************************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************************
* Included Files
**************************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/board.h>
#include <nuttx/lcd/lcd.h>
#include <nuttx/lcd/mio283qt9a.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include "up_arch.h"
#include "stm32.h"
#include "stm32_gpio.h"
#include "mikroe-stm32f4-internal.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_LCD_MIO283QT9A
/**************************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
**************************************************************************************/
/* Configuration **********************************************************************/
/* Define CONFIG_DEBUG_LCD to enable detailed LCD debug output. Verbose debug must
* also be enabled.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG
# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_GRAPHICS
# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_LCD
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_LCD
#endif
/* Mikroe-STM32F4 Hardware Definitions ************************************************/
/* --- ---------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------
* PIN CONFIGURATIONS SIGNAL NAME ON-BOARD CONNECTIONS
* (Family Data Sheet Table 1-1) (PIC32MX7 Schematic)
* --- ---------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------
* 39 PE8 LCD_RST TFT display
* 46 PE15 LCD-CS# TFT display
* 40 PE9 LCD_BLED LCD backlight LED
* 43 PE12 LCD-RS TFT display
*
*
* 97 RE0 T_D0 TFT display
* 98 RE1 T_D1 TFT display
* 1 RE2 T_D2 TFT display
* 2 RE3 T_D3 TFT display
* 3 RE4 T_D4 TFT display
* 4 RE5 T_D5 TFT display
* 5 RE6 T_D6 TFT display
* 38 RE7 T_D7 TFT display
*
* 41 PE10 PMPRD
* 42 RE11 PMPWR
*
* TOUCHSCREEN PIN CONFIGURATIONS
* PIN CONFIGURATIONS SIGNAL NAME ON-BOARD CONNECTIONS
* --- ---------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------
* 35 PB0 LCD-YD TFT display
* ? LCD-XR TFT display
* ? LCD-YU TFT display
* 36 PB1 LCD-XL TFT display
* 95 PB8 DRIVEA TFT display
* 96 PB9 DRIVEB TFT display
*/
/* Debug ******************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LCD
# define lcddbg dbg
# define lcdvdbg vdbg
#else
# define lcddbg(x...)
# define lcdvdbg(x...)
#endif
/**************************************************************************************
* Private Type Definition
**************************************************************************************/
struct stm32f4_dev_s
{
struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s dev; /* The externally visible part of the driver */
bool grammode; /* true=Writing to GRAM (16-bit write vs 8-bit) */
bool firstread; /* First GRAM read? */
FAR struct lcd_dev_s *drvr; /* The saved instance of the LCD driver */
};
/**************************************************************************************
* Private Function Protototypes
**************************************************************************************/
/* Low Level LCD access */
static void stm32_select(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev);
static void stm32_deselect(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev);
static void stm32_index(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev, uint8_t index);
#if !defined(CONFIG_MIO283QT2_WRONLY) && CONFIG_LCD_NOGETRUN != 1
static uint16_t stm32_read(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev);
#endif
static void stm32_write(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev, uint16_t data);
static void stm32_backlight(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev, int power);
/**************************************************************************************
* Private Data
**************************************************************************************/
/* This is the driver state structure (there is no retained state information) */
static struct stm32f4_dev_s g_stm32f4_lcd =
{
{
.select = stm32_select,
.deselect = stm32_deselect,
.index = stm32_index,
#if !defined(CONFIG_MIO283QT2_WRONLY) && CONFIG_LCD_NOGETRUN != 1
.read = stm32_read,
#endif
.write = stm32_write,
.backlight = stm32_backlight
}
};
static uint32_t * volatile g_portsetreset = (uint32_t *) STM32_GPIOE_BSRR;
/**************************************************************************************
* Private Functions
**************************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_tinydelay
*
* Description:
* Delay for a few hundred NS.
*
**************************************************************************************/
static void stm32_tinydelay(void)
{
volatile uint8_t x = 0;
for (x = 1; x > 0; x--)
;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_command
*
* Description:
* Configure to write an LCD command
*
**************************************************************************************/
static inline void stm32_command(void)
{
uint32_t * volatile portsetreset = (uint32_t *) STM32_GPIOE_BSRR;
/* Low selects command */
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_RS_PIN) << 16;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_data
*
* Description:
* Configure to read or write LCD data
*
**************************************************************************************/
static inline void stm32_data(void)
{
/* Hi selects data */
*g_portsetreset = 1 << LCD_RS_PIN;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_select
*
* Description:
* Select the LCD device
*
**************************************************************************************/
static void stm32_select(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev)
{
/* CS low selects */
*g_portsetreset = (1 << LCD_CS_PIN) << 16;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_deselect
*
* Description:
* De-select the LCD device
*
**************************************************************************************/
static void stm32_deselect(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev)
{
/* CS high de-selects */
*g_portsetreset = 1 << LCD_CS_PIN;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_index
*
* Description:
* Set the index register
*
**************************************************************************************/
static void stm32_index(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev, uint8_t index)
{
FAR struct stm32f4_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct stm32f4_dev_s *)dev;
/* Setup to write in command mode (vs data mode) */
stm32_command();
/* Write the index register to the 8-bit GPIO pin bus. We are violating the
* datasheet here a little by driving the WR pin low at the same time as
* the data, but the fact is that all ASIC logic will latch on the rising
* edge of WR anyway, not the falling edge. We are just shaving off a few
* cycles every time this routine is called, which will be fairly often.
*/
*g_portsetreset = index | ((uint8_t) (~index) << 16) |
((1 << LCD_PMPWR_PIN) << 16);
/* Record if we are accessing GRAM or not (16 vs 8 bit accesses)
* NOTE. This also serves as a delay between WR low to WR high
* transition.
*/
priv->grammode = index == 0x2c;
priv->firstread = true;
/* Now raise the WR line */
*g_portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPWR_PIN);
/* Back to data mode to read/write the data */
stm32_data();
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_read
*
* Description:
* Read LCD data (GRAM data or register contents)
*
**************************************************************************************/
#if !defined(CONFIG_MIO283QT2_WRONLY) && CONFIG_LCD_NOGETRUN != 1
static uint16_t stm32_read(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev)
{
FAR struct stm32f4_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct stm32f4_dev_s *)dev;
uint32_t * volatile portsetreset = (uint32_t *) STM32_GPIOE_BSRR;
uint32_t * volatile portmode = (uint32_t *) STM32_GPIOE_MODER;
uint32_t * volatile portinput = (uint32_t *) STM32_GPIOE_IDR;
uint16_t data;
/* Set the I/O Port to input mode. Ugly, but fast. */
*portmode &= 0xFFFF0000;
/* Read the data */
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN) << 16;
stm32_tinydelay();
data = *portinput & 0x00FF;
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN);
/* Test if a 16-bit read is needed (GRAM mode) */
if (priv->grammode)
{
/* If this is the 1st GRAM read, then discard the dummy byte */
if (priv->firstread)
{
priv->firstread = false;
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN) << 16;
stm32_tinydelay();
data = *portinput;
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN);
}
/* Okay, a 16-bit read is actually a 24-bit read from the LCD.
* this is because the read color format of the MIO283QT-2 is a bit
* different than the 16-bit write color format. During a read,
* the R,G and B samples are read on subsequent bytes, and the
* data is MSB aligned. We must re-construct the 16-bit 565 data.
*/
/* Clip RED sample to 5-bits and shit to MSB */
data = (data & 0xF8) << 8;
/* Now read Green sample */
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN) << 16;
stm32_tinydelay();
data |= (*portinput & 0x00FC) << 3;
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN);
/* Now read Blue sample */
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN) << 16;
stm32_tinydelay();
data |= (*portinput & 0x00F8) >> 3;
*portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPRD_PIN);
}
/* Put the port back in output mode. Ugly, but fast. */
*portmode |= 0x00005555;
return data;
}
#endif
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_write
*
* Description:
* Write LCD data (GRAM data or register contents)
*
**************************************************************************************/
static void stm32_write(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev, uint16_t data)
{
FAR struct stm32f4_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct stm32f4_dev_s *)dev;
/* Write the data register to the 8-bit GPIO pin bus. We are violating the
* datasheet here a little by driving the WR pin low at the same time as
* the data, but the fact is that all ASIC logic will latch on the rising
* edge of WR anyway, not the falling edge. We are just shaving off a few
* cycles every time this routine is called, which will be fairly often.
*/
if (priv->grammode)
{
/* Need to write 16-bit pixel data (16 BPP). Write the upper pixel data first */
*g_portsetreset = ((data>>8) & 0xFF) | (((~data>>8) & 0xFF) << 16) |
((1 << LCD_PMPWR_PIN) << 16);
stm32_tinydelay();
*g_portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPWR_PIN);
}
/* Now write the lower 8-bit of data */
*g_portsetreset = (data & 0xFF) | ((~data & 0xFF) << 16) |
((1 << LCD_PMPWR_PIN) << 16);
stm32_tinydelay();
*g_portsetreset = (1 << LCD_PMPWR_PIN);
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_backlight
*
* Description:
* Set the backlight power level.
*
**************************************************************************************/
static void stm32_backlight(FAR struct mio283qt9a_lcd_s *dev, int power)
{
/* For now, we just control the backlight as a discrete. Pulse width modulation
* would be required to vary the backlight level. A low value turns the backlight
* off.
*/
stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LCD_BLED, power > 0);
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Public Functions
**************************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: stm32_lcdinitialize
*
* Description:
* Initialize the LCD. This function should be called early in the boot
* sequendce -- Even if the LCD is not enabled. In that case we should
* at a minimum at least disable the LCD backlight.
*
**************************************************************************************/
void stm32_lcdinitialize(void)
{
/* Configure all LCD discrete controls. LCD will be left in this state:
* 1. Held in reset,
* 2. Not selected,
* 3. Backlight off,
* 4. Command selected.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LCD_MIO283QT9A
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_RST);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_CS);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_BLED);
stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LCD_BLED, false);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_RS);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_PMPWR);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_PMPRD);
/* Configure PE0-7 for output */
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D0);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D1);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D2);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D3);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D4);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D5);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D6);
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_T_D7);
#else
/* Just configure the backlight control as an output and turn off the
* backlight for now.
*/
stm32_configgpio(GPIO_LCD_BLED);
#endif
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: board_lcd_initialize
*
* Description:
* Initialize the LCD video hardware. The initial state of the LCD is fully
* initialized, display memory cleared, and the LCD ready to use, but with the power
* setting at 0 (full off).
*
**************************************************************************************/
int board_lcd_initialize(void)
{
/* Only initialize the driver once. NOTE: The LCD GPIOs were already configured
* by stm32_lcdinitialize.
*/
if (!g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr)
{
lcdvdbg("Initializing\n");
/* Hold the LCD in reset (active low) */
stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LCD_RST, false);
/* Bring the LCD out of reset */
up_mdelay(5);
stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_LCD_RST, true);
/* Configure and enable the LCD */
up_mdelay(50);
g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr = mio283qt9a_lcdinitialize(&g_stm32f4_lcd.dev);
if (!g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr)
{
lcddbg("ERROR: mio283qt9a_lcdinitialize failed\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/* Turn the display off */
g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr->setpower(g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr, 0);
return OK;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: board_lcd_getdev
*
* Description:
* Return a a reference to the LCD object for the specified LCD. This allows support
* for multiple LCD devices.
*
**************************************************************************************/
FAR struct lcd_dev_s *board_lcd_getdev(int lcddev)
{
DEBUGASSERT(lcddev == 0);
return g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr;
}
/**************************************************************************************
* Name: board_lcd_uninitialize
*
* Description:
* Uninitialize the LCD support
*
**************************************************************************************/
void board_lcd_uninitialize(void)
{
/* Turn the display off */
g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr->setpower(g_stm32f4_lcd.drvr, 0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LCD_MIO283QT9A */
|