summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nuttx/include/nuttx/i2c.h
blob: 7b7b1772c40b416cf349c76cb1f37458b3a69b64 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
/****************************************************************************
 * include/nuttx/i2c.h
 *
 *   Copyright(C) 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES(INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifndef __NUTTX_I2C_H
#define __NUTTX_I2C_H

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

/****************************************************************************
 * Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Access macros */

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: I2C_SETFREQUENCY
 *
 * Description:
 *   Set the I2C frequency. This frequency will be retained in the struct
 *   i2c_dev_s instance and will be used with all transfers.  Required.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   dev -       Device-specific state data
 *   frequency - The I2C frequency requested
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Returns the actual frequency selected
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#define I2C_SETFREQUENCY(d,f) ((d)->ops->setfrequency(d,f))

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: I2C_SETADDRESS
 *
 * Description:
 *   Set the I2C slave address. This frequency will be retained in the struct
 *   i2c_dev_s instance and will be used with all transfers.  Required.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   dev -     Device-specific state data
 *   address - The I2C slave address
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Returns the actual frequency selected
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#define I2C_SETADDRESS(d,f) ((d)->ops->setaddress(d,f))

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: I2C_WRITE
 *
 * Description:
 *   Send a block of data on I2C using the previously selected I2C
 *   frequency and slave address. Each write operational will be an 'atomic'
 *   operation in the sense that any other I2C actions will be serialized
 *   and pend until this write completes. Required.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   dev -    Device-specific state data
 *   buffer - A pointer to the read-only buffer of data to be written to device
 *   buflen - The number of bytes to send from the buffer
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0: success, <0: A negated errno
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#define I2C_WRITE(d,b,l) ((d)->ops->write(d,b,l))

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: I2C_READ
 *
 * Description:
 *   Receive a block of data from I2C using the previously selected I2C
 *   frequency and slave address. Each read operational will be an 'atomic'
 *   operation in the sense that any other I2C actions will be serialized
 *   and pend until this read completes. Required.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   dev -   Device-specific state data
 *   buffer - A pointer to a buffer of data to receive the data from the device
 *   buflen - The requested number of bytes to be read
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0: success, <0: A negated errno
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#define I2C_READ(d,b,l) ((d)->ops->read(d,b,l))

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Types
 ****************************************************************************/

/* The I2C vtable */

struct i2c_dev_s;
struct i2c_ops_s
{
  uint32 (*setfrequency)(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, uint32 frequency);
  int    (*setaddress)(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, int addr);
  int    (*write)(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, const ubyte *buffer, int buflen);
  int    (*read)(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, ubyte *buffer, int buflen);
};

/* I2C private data.  This structure only defines the initial fields of the
 * structure visible to the I2C client.  The specific implementation may 
 * add additional, device specific fields after the vtable.
 */

struct i2c_dev_s
{
  const struct i2c_ops_s *ops; /* I2C vtable */
};

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C" {
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_i2cinitialize
 *
 * Description:
 *   Initialize the selected I2C port. And return a unique instance of struct
 *   struct i2c_dev_s.  This function may be called to obtain multiple
 *   instances of the interface, each of which may be set up with a 
 *   different frequency and slave address.
 *
 * Input Parameter:
 *   Port number (for hardware that has mutiple I2C interfaces)
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Valid I2C device structre reference on succcess; a NULL on failure
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

EXTERN FAR struct i2c_dev_s *up_i2cinitialize(int port);

#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __NUTTX_I2C_H */