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-/*
- * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
- * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
- * have any questions.
- */
-package com.sun.tools.attach;
-
-import com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Properties;
-
-/**
- * A Java virtual machine.
- * <p/>
- * <p> A <code>VirtualMachine</code> represents a Java virtual machine to which this
- * Java virtual machine has attached. The Java virtual machine to which it is
- * attached is sometimes called the <i>target virtual machine</i>, or <i>target VM</i>.
- * An application (typically a tool such as a managemet console or profiler) uses a
- * VirtualMachine to load an agent into the target VM. For example, a profiler tool
- * written in the Java Language might attach to a running application and load its
- * profiler agent to profile the running application. </p>
- * <p/>
- * <p> A VirtualMachine is obtained by invoking the {@link #attach(String) attach} method
- * with an identifier that identifies the target virtual machine. The identifier is
- * implementation-dependent but is typically the process identifier (or pid) in
- * environments where each Java virtual machine runs in its own operating system process.
- * Alternatively, a <code>VirtualMachine</code> instance is obtained by invoking the
- * {@link #attach(VirtualMachineDescriptor) attach} method with a {@link
- * com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor VirtualMachineDescriptor} obtained
- * from the list of virtual machine descriptors returned by the {@link #list list} method.
- * Once a reference to a virtual machine is obtained, the {@link #loadAgent loadAgent},
- * {@link #loadAgentLibrary loadAgentLibrary}, and {@link #loadAgentPath loadAgentPath}
- * methods are used to load agents into target virtual machine. The {@link
- * #loadAgent loadAgent} method is used to load agents that are written in the Java
- * Language and deployed in a {@link java.util.jar.JarFile JAR file}. (See
- * {@link java.lang.instrument} for a detailed description on how these agents
- * are loaded and started). The {@link #loadAgentLibrary loadAgentLibrary} and
- * {@link #loadAgentPath loadAgentPath} methods are used to load agents that
- * are deployed in a dynamic library and make use of the <a
- * href="../../../../../../../../technotes/guides/jvmti/index.html">JVM Tools
- * Interface</a>. </p>
- * <p/>
- * <p> In addition to loading agents a VirtualMachine provides read access to the
- * {@link java.lang.System#getProperties() system properties} in the target VM.
- * This can be useful in some environments where properties such as
- * <code>java.home</code>, <code>os.name</code>, or <code>os.arch</code> are
- * used to construct the path to agent that will be loaded into the target VM.
- * <p/>
- * <p> The following example demonstrates how VirtualMachine may be used:</p>
- * <p/>
- * <pre>
- * <p/>
- * // attach to target VM
- * VirtualMachine vm = VirtualMachine.attach("2177");
- * <p/>
- * // get system properties in target VM
- * Properties props = vm.getSystemProperties();
- * <p/>
- * // construct path to management agent
- * String home = props.getProperty("java.home");
- * String agent = home + File.separator + "lib" + File.separator
- * + "management-agent.jar";
- * <p/>
- * // load agent into target VM
- * vm.loadAgent(agent, "com.sun.management.jmxremote.port=5000");
- * <p/>
- * // detach
- * vm.detach();
- * <p/>
- * </pre>
- * <p/>
- * <p> In this example we attach to a Java virtual machine that is identified by
- * the process identifier <code>2177</code>. The system properties from the target
- * VM are then used to construct the path to a <i>management agent</i> which is then
- * loaded into the target VM. Once loaded the client detaches from the target VM. </p>
- * <p/>
- * <p> A VirtualMachine is safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. </p>
- *
- * @since 1.6
- */
-public abstract class VirtualMachine
-{
- private final AttachProvider provider;
- private final String id;
- private volatile int hash; // 0 => not computed
-
- /**
- * Initializes a new instance of this class.
- *
- * @param provider The attach provider creating this class.
- * @param id The abstract identifier that identifies the Java virtual machine.
- */
- protected VirtualMachine(AttachProvider provider, String id)
- {
- this.provider = provider;
- this.id = id;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return a list of Java virtual machines.
- * <p/>
- * This method returns a list of Java {@link com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor}
- * elements. The list is an aggregation of the virtual machine descriptor lists obtained by
- * invoking the {@link com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider#listVirtualMachines
- * listVirtualMachines} method of all installed {@link com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider
- * attach providers}. If there are no Java virtual machines known to any provider then an empty
- * list is returned.
- *
- * @return The list of virtual machine descriptors.
- */
- public static List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> list()
- {
- List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> l = new ArrayList<VirtualMachineDescriptor>();
- List<AttachProvider> providers = AttachProvider.providers();
-
- for (AttachProvider provider : providers) {
- l.addAll(provider.listVirtualMachines());
- }
-
- return l;
- }
-
- /**
- * Attaches to a Java virtual machine.
- * <p/>
- * This method obtains the list of attach providers by invoking the
- * {@link com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider#providers() AttachProvider.providers()} method.
- * It then iterates overs the list and invokes each provider's {@link
- * com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider#attachVirtualMachine(java.lang.String)
- * attachVirtualMachine} method in turn. If a provider successfully
- * attaches then the iteration terminates, and the VirtualMachine created
- * by the provider that successfully attached is returned by this method.
- * If the <code>attachVirtualMachine</code> method of all providers throws
- * {@link com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException AttachNotSupportedException}
- * then this method also throws <code>AttachNotSupportedException</code>.
- * This means that <code>AttachNotSupportedException</code> is thrown when
- * the identifier provided to this method is invalid, or the identifier
- * corresponds to a Java virtual machine that does not exist, or none
- * of the providers can attach to it. This exception is also thrown if
- * {@link com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider#providers()
- * AttachProvider.providers()} returns an empty list. </p>
- *
- * @param id The abstract identifier that identifies the Java virtual machine.
- * @return A VirtualMachine representing the target VM.
- * @throws SecurityException If a security manager has been installed and it denies
- * {@link com.sun.tools.attach.AttachPermission AttachPermission}
- * <tt>("attachVirtualMachine")</tt>, or another permission
- * required by the implementation.
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- */
- public static VirtualMachine attach(String id) throws AttachNotSupportedException, IOException
- {
- List<AttachProvider> providers = AttachProvider.providers();
- AttachNotSupportedException lastExc = null;
-
- for (AttachProvider provider : providers) {
- try {
- return provider.attachVirtualMachine(id);
- }
- catch (AttachNotSupportedException x) {
- lastExc = x;
- }
- }
-
- throw lastExc;
- }
-
- /**
- * Attaches to a Java virtual machine.
- * <p/>
- * This method first invokes the {@link com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor#provider()
- * provider()} method of the given virtual machine descriptor to obtain the attach provider.
- * It then invokes the attach provider's {@link
- * com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider#attachVirtualMachine(VirtualMachineDescriptor)
- * attachVirtualMachine} to attach to the target VM.
- *
- * @param vmd The virtual machine descriptor.
- *
- * @return A VirtualMachine representing the target VM.
- *
- * @throws SecurityException
- * If a security manager has been installed and it denies
- * {@link com.sun.tools.attach.AttachPermission AttachPermission}
- * <tt>("attachVirtualMachine")</tt>, or another permission
- * required by the implementation.
- *
- * @throws AttachNotSupportedException
- * If the attach provider's <code>attachVirtualmachine</code>
- * throws <code>AttachNotSupportedException</code>.
- *
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>vmd</code> is <code>null</code>.
- */
- public static VirtualMachine attach(VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd)
- throws AttachNotSupportedException, IOException
- {
- return vmd.provider().attachVirtualMachine(vmd);
- }
-
- /**
- * Detach from the virtual machine.
- * <p/>
- * After detaching from the virtual machine, any further attempt to invoke
- * operations on that virtual machine will cause an {@link java.io.IOException
- * IOException} to be thrown. If an operation (such as {@link #loadAgent
- * loadAgent} for example) is in progress when this method is invoked then
- * the behaviour is implementation dependent. In other words, it is
- * implementation specific if the operation completes or throws <tt>IOException</tt>.
- * <p/>
- * If already detached from the virtual machine then invoking this method has no effect.
- *
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- */
- public abstract void detach() throws IOException;
-
- /**
- * Returns the provider that created this virtual machine.
- */
- public final AttachProvider provider()
- {
- return provider;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the identifier for this Java virtual machine.
- */
- public final String id()
- {
- return id;
- }
-
- /**
- * Loads an agent library.
- * <p/>
- * A <a href="../../../../../../../../technotes/guides/jvmti/index.html">JVM
- * TI</a> client is called an <i>agent</i>. It is developed in a native language.
- * A JVM TI agent is deployed in a platform specific manner but it is typically the
- * platform equivalent of a dynamic library. This method causes the given agent
- * library to be loaded into the target VM (if not already loaded).
- * It then causes the target VM to invoke the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function
- * as specified in the
- * <a href="../../../../../../../../technotes/guides/jvmti/index.html"> JVM Tools
- * Interface</a> specification. Note that the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code>
- * function is invoked even if the agent library was loaded prior to invoking
- * this method.
- * <p/>
- * The agent library provided is the name of the agent library. It is interpreted
- * in the target virtual machine in an implementation-dependent manner. Typically an
- * implementation will expand the library name into an operating system specific file
- * name. For example, on UNIX systems, the name <tt>foo</tt> might be expanded to
- * <tt>libfoo.so</tt>, and located using the search path specified by the
- * <tt>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</tt> environment variable.
- * <p/>
- * If the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function in the agent library returns
- * an error then an {@link com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException} is
- * thrown. The return value from the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> can then be
- * obtained by invoking the {@link
- * com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException#returnValue() returnValue}
- * method on the exception.
- *
- * @param agentLibrary The name of the agent library.
- * @param options The options to provide to the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code>
- * function (can be <code>null</code>).
- * @throws AgentLoadException If the agent library does not exist, or cannot be loaded for
- * another reason.
- * @throws AgentInitializationException If the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function returns an error
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>agentLibrary</code> is <code>null</code>.
- * @see com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException#returnValue()
- */
- public abstract void loadAgentLibrary(String agentLibrary, String options)
- throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException;
-
- /**
- * Loads an agent library.
- * <p/>
- * This convenience method works as if by invoking:
- * <p/>
- * <blockquote><tt>
- * {@link #loadAgentLibrary(String, String) loadAgentLibrary}(agentLibrary,&nbsp;null);
- * </tt></blockquote>
- *
- * @param agentLibrary The name of the agent library.
- * @throws AgentLoadException If the agent library does not exist, or cannot be loaded for
- * another reason.
- * @throws AgentInitializationException If the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function returns an error
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>agentLibrary</code> is <code>null</code>.
- */
- public void loadAgentLibrary(String agentLibrary)
- throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
- {
- loadAgentLibrary(agentLibrary, null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Load a native agent library by full pathname.
- * <p/>
- * A <a href="../../../../../../../../technotes/guides/jvmti/index.html">JVM TI</a> client is
- * called an <i>agent</i>. It is developed in a native language.
- * A JVM TI agent is deployed in a platform specific manner but it is typically the
- * platform equivalent of a dynamic library. This method causes the given agent
- * library to be loaded into the target VM (if not already loaded).
- * It then causes the target VM to invoke the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function
- * as specified in the
- * <a href="../../../../../../../../technotes/guides/jvmti/index.html"> JVM Tools
- * Interface</a> specification. Note that the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code>
- * function is invoked even if the agent library was loaded prior to invoking
- * this method.
- * <p/>
- * The agent library provided is the absolute path from which to load the
- * agent library. Unlike {@link #loadAgentLibrary loadAgentLibrary}, the library name
- * is not expanded in the target virtual machine.
- * <p/>
- * If the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function in the agent library returns
- * an error then an {@link com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException} is
- * thrown. The return value from the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> can then be
- * obtained by invoking the {@link
- * com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException#returnValue() returnValue}
- * method on the exception.
- *
- * @param agentPath The full path of the agent library.
- * @param options The options to provide to the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code>
- * function (can be <code>null</code>).
- * @throws AgentLoadException If the agent library does not exist, or cannot be loaded for
- * another reason.
- * @throws AgentInitializationException If the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function returns an error
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>agentPath</code> is <code>null</code>.
- * @see com.sun.tools.attach.AgentInitializationException#returnValue()
- */
- public abstract void loadAgentPath(String agentPath, String options)
- throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException;
-
- /**
- * Load a native agent library by full pathname.
- * <p/>
- * This convenience method works as if by invoking:
- * <p/>
- * <blockquote><tt>
- * {@link #loadAgentPath(String, String) loadAgentPath}(agentLibrary,&nbsp;null);
- * </tt></blockquote>
- *
- * @param agentPath The full path to the agent library.
- * @throws AgentLoadException If the agent library does not exist, or cannot be loaded for
- * another reason.
- * @throws AgentInitializationException If the <code>Agent_OnAttach</code> function returns an error
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>agentPath</code> is <code>null</code>.
- */
- public void loadAgentPath(String agentPath)
- throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
- {
- loadAgentPath(agentPath, null);
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Loads an agent.
- * <p/>
- * <p> The agent provided to this method is a path name to a JAR file on the file
- * system of the target virtual machine. This path is passed to the target virtual
- * machine where it is interpreted. The target virtual machine attempts to start
- * the agent as specified by the {@link java.lang.instrument} specification.
- * That is, the specified JAR file is added to the system class path (of the target
- * virtual machine), and the <code>agentmain</code> method of the agent class, specified
- * by the <code>Agent-Class</code> attribute in the JAR manifest, is invoked. This
- * method completes when the <code>agentmain</code> method completes.
- *
- * @param agent Path to the JAR file containing the agent.
- * @param options The options to provide to the agent's <code>agentmain</code>
- * method (can be <code>null</code>).
- * @throws AgentLoadException If the agent does not exist, or cannot be started in the manner
- * specified in the {@link java.lang.instrument} specification.
- * @throws AgentInitializationException If the <code>agentmain</code> throws an exception
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>agent</code> is <code>null</code>.
- */
- public abstract void loadAgent(String agent, String options)
- throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException;
-
- /**
- * Loads an agent.
- * <p/>
- * This convenience method works as if by invoking:
- * <p/>
- * <blockquote><tt>
- * {@link #loadAgent(String, String) loadAgent}(agent,&nbsp;null);
- * </tt></blockquote>
- *
- * @param agent Path to the JAR file containing the agent.
- * @throws AgentLoadException If the agent does not exist, or cannot be started in the manner
- * specified in the {@link java.lang.instrument} specification.
- * @throws AgentInitializationException If the <code>agentmain</code> throws an exception
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>agent</code> is <code>null</code>.
- */
- public void loadAgent(String agent)
- throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
- {
- loadAgent(agent, null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the current system properties in the target virtual machine.
- * <p/>
- * This method returns the system properties in the target virtual
- * machine. Properties whose key or value is not a <tt>String</tt> are
- * omitted. The method is approximately equivalent to the invocation of the
- * method {@link java.lang.System#getProperties System.getProperties}
- * in the target virtual machine except that properties with a key or
- * value that is not a <tt>String</tt> are not included.
- * <p/>
- * This method is typically used to decide which agent to load into
- * the target virtual machine with {@link #loadAgent loadAgent}, or
- * {@link #loadAgentLibrary loadAgentLibrary}. For example, the
- * <code>java.home</code> or <code>user.dir</code> properties might be
- * use to create the path to the agent library or JAR file.
- *
- * @return The system properties
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- * @see java.lang.System#getProperties
- * @see #loadAgentLibrary
- * @see #loadAgent
- */
- public abstract Properties getSystemProperties() throws IOException;
-
- /**
- * Returns the current <i>agent properties</i> in the target virtual
- * machine.
- * <p/>
- * The target virtual machine can maintain a list of properties on
- * behalf of agents. The manner in which this is done, the names of the
- * properties, and the types of values that are allowed, is implementation
- * specific. Agent properties are typically used to store communication
- * end-points and other agent configuration details. For example, a debugger
- * agent might create an agent property for its transport address.
- * <p/>
- * This method returns the agent properties whose key and value is a
- * <tt>String</tt>. Properties whose key or value is not a <tt>String</tt>
- * are omitted. If there are no agent properties maintained in the target
- * virtual machine then an empty property list is returned.
- *
- * @return The agent properties
- * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
- */
- public abstract Properties getAgentProperties() throws IOException;
-
- /**
- * Returns a hash-code value for this VirtualMachine. The hash
- * code is based upon the VirtualMachine's components, and satisfies
- * the general contract of the Object.hashCode method.
- *
- * @return A hash-code value for this virtual machine
- */
- public int hashCode()
- {
- if (hash != 0) {
- return hash;
- }
-
- hash = provider.hashCode() * 127 + id.hashCode();
- return hash;
- }
-
- /**
- * Tests this VirtualMachine for equality with another object.
- * <p/>
- * <p> If the given object is not a VirtualMachine then this
- * method returns <tt>false</tt>. For two VirtualMachines to
- * be considered equal requires that they both reference the same
- * provider, and their {@link VirtualMachineDescriptor#id() identifiers} are equal. </p>
- * <p/>
- * <p> This method satisfies the general contract of the {@link
- * java.lang.Object#equals(Object) Object.equals} method. </p>
- *
- * @param ob The object to which this object is to be compared
- * @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, the given object is
- * a VirtualMachine that is equal to this
- * VirtualMachine.
- */
- public boolean equals(Object ob)
- {
- if (ob == this) {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (!(ob instanceof VirtualMachine)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- VirtualMachine other = (VirtualMachine) ob;
-
- return other.provider() == provider() && other.id().equals(id());
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the string representation of the <code>VirtualMachine</code>.
- */
- public String toString()
- {
- return provider.toString() + ": " + id;
- }
-}