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+/*
+ * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+package com.sun.tools.attach.spi;
+
+import com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException;
+import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
+import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+
+/**
+ * Attach provider class for attaching to a Java virtual machine.
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> An attach provider is a concrete subclass of this class that has a
+ * zero-argument constructor and implements the abstract methods specified
+ * below. </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> An attach provider implementation is typically tied to a Java virtual
+ * machine implementation, version, or even mode of operation. That is, a specific
+ * provider implementation will typically only be capable of attaching to
+ * a specific Java virtual machine implementation or version. For example, Sun's
+ * JDK implementation ships with provider implementations that can only attach to
+ * Sun's <i>HotSpot</i> virtual machine. In general, if an environment
+ * consists of Java virtual machines of different versions and from different
+ * vendors then there will be an attach provider implementation for each
+ * <i>family</i> of implementations or versions. </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> An attach provider is identified by its {@link #name <i>name</i>} and
+ * {@link #type <i>type</i>}. The <i>name</i> is typically, but not required to
+ * be, a name that corresponds to the VM vendor. The Sun JDK implementation,
+ * for example, ships with attach providers that use the name <i>"sun"</i>. The
+ * <i>type</i> typically corresponds to the attach mechanism. For example, an
+ * implementation that uses the Doors inter-process communication mechanism
+ * might use the type <i>"doors"</i>. The purpose of the name and type is to
+ * identify providers in environments where there are multiple providers
+ * installed. </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> AttachProvider implementations are loaded and instantiated at the first
+ * invocation of the {@link #providers() providers} method. This method
+ * attempts to load all provider implementations that are installed on the
+ * platform. </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> All of the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple
+ * concurrent threads. </p>
+ *
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+public abstract class AttachProvider
+{
+ private static final Object lock = new Object();
+ private static List<AttachProvider> providers;
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes a new instance of this class.
+ */
+ protected AttachProvider() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Return this provider's name.
+ *
+ * @return The name of this provider
+ */
+ public abstract String name();
+
+ /**
+ * Return this provider's type.
+ *
+ * @return The type of this provider
+ */
+ public abstract String type();
+
+ /**
+ * Attaches to a Java virtual machine.
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> A Java virtual machine is identified by an abstract identifier. The
+ * nature of this identifier is platform dependent but in many cases it will be the
+ * string representation of the process identifier (or pid). </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> This method parses the identifier and maps the identifier to a Java
+ * virtual machine (in an implementation dependent manner). If the identifier
+ * cannot be parsed by the provider then an {@link
+ * com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException AttachNotSupportedException}
+ * is thrown. Once parsed this method attempts to attach to the Java virtual machine.
+ * If the provider detects that the identifier corresponds to a Java virtual machine
+ * that does not exist, or it corresponds to a Java virtual machine that does not support
+ * the attach mechanism implemented by this provider, or it detects that the
+ * Java virtual machine is a version to which this provider cannot attach, then
+ * an <code>AttachNotSupportedException</code> is thrown. </p>
+ *
+ * @param id The abstract identifier that identifies the Java virtual machine.
+ * @return VirtualMachine representing the target virtual machine.
+ * @throws SecurityException If a security manager has been installed and it denies
+ * {@link com.sun.tools.attach.AttachPermission AttachPermission}
+ * <tt>("attachVirtualMachine")</tt>, or other permission
+ * required by the implementation.
+ * @throws AttachNotSupportedException If the identifier cannot be parsed, or it corresponds to
+ * to a Java virtual machine that does not exist, or it
+ * corresponds to a Java virtual machine which this
+ * provider cannot attach.
+ * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs
+ * @throws NullPointerException If <code>id</code> is <code>null</code>
+ */
+ public abstract VirtualMachine attachVirtualMachine(String id)
+ throws AttachNotSupportedException, IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Attaches to a Java virtual machine.
+ * <p/>
+ * A Java virtual machine can be described using a {@link
+ * com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor VirtualMachineDescriptor}.
+ * This method invokes the descriptor's {@link
+ * com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor#provider() provider()} method
+ * to check that it is equal to this provider. It then attempts to attach to the
+ * Java virtual machine.
+ *
+ * @param vmd The virtual machine descriptor
+ * @return VirtualMachine representing the target virtual machine.
+ * @throws SecurityException If a security manager has been installed and it denies
+ * {@link com.sun.tools.attach.AttachPermission AttachPermission}
+ * <tt>("attachVirtualMachine")</tt>, or other permission
+ * required by the implementation.
+ * @throws AttachNotSupportedException If the descriptor's {@link
+ * com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor#provider() provider()} method
+ * returns a provider that is not this provider, or it does not correspond
+ * to a Java virtual machine to which this provider can attach.
+ * @throws IOException If some other I/O error occurs
+ * @throws NullPointerException If <code>vmd</code> is <code>null</code>
+ */
+ public VirtualMachine attachVirtualMachine(VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd)
+ throws AttachNotSupportedException, IOException
+ {
+ if (vmd.provider() != this) {
+ throw new AttachNotSupportedException("provider mismatch");
+ }
+
+ return attachVirtualMachine(vmd.id());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Lists the Java virtual machines known to this provider.
+ * <p/>
+ * This method returns a list of {@link com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor} elements.
+ * Each <code>VirtualMachineDescriptor</code> describes a Java virtual machine
+ * to which this provider can <i>potentially</i> attach. There isn't any
+ * guarantee that invoking {@link #attachVirtualMachine(VirtualMachineDescriptor)
+ * attachVirtualMachine} on each descriptor in the list will succeed.
+ *
+ * @return The list of virtual machine descriptors which describe the
+ * Java virtual machines known to this provider (may be empty).
+ */
+ public abstract List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> listVirtualMachines();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a list of the installed attach providers.
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> An AttachProvider is installed on the platform if:
+ * <p/>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><p>It is installed in a JAR file that is visible to the defining
+ * class loader of the AttachProvider type (usually, but not required
+ * to be, the {@link java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader system
+ * class loader}).</p></li>
+ * <p/>
+ * <li><p>The JAR file contains a provider configuration named
+ * <tt>com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider</tt> in the resource directory
+ * <tt>META-INF/services</tt>. </p></li>
+ * <p/>
+ * <li><p>The provider configuration file lists the full-qualified class
+ * name of the AttachProvider implementation. </p></li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> The format of the provider configuration file is one fully-qualified
+ * class name per line. Space and tab characters surrounding each class name,
+ * as well as blank lines are ignored. The comment character is
+ * <tt>'#'</tt> (<tt>0x23</tt>), and on each line all characters following
+ * the first comment character are ignored. The file must be encoded in
+ * UTF-8. </p>
+ * <p/>
+ * <p> AttachProvider implementations are loaded and instantiated
+ * (using the zero-arg constructor) at the first invocation of this method.
+ * The list returned by the first invocation of this method is the list
+ * of providers. Subsequent invocations of this method return a list of the same
+ * providers. The list is unmodifable.</p>
+ *
+ * @return A list of the installed attach providers.
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings({"Since15"})
+ public static List<AttachProvider> providers()
+ {
+ synchronized (lock) {
+ if (providers == null) {
+ providers = new ArrayList<AttachProvider>();
+
+ ServiceLoader<AttachProvider> providerLoader =
+ ServiceLoader.load(AttachProvider.class, AttachProvider.class.getClassLoader());
+
+ for (AttachProvider aProviderLoader : providerLoader) {
+ try {
+ providers.add(aProviderLoader);
+ }
+ catch (ThreadDeath td) {
+ throw td;
+ }
+ catch (Throwable t) {
+ // Ignore errors and exceptions.
+ System.err.println(t);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Collections.unmodifiableList(providers);
+ }
+ }
+}