package dotty.tools.dotc
package transform
import dotty.tools.dotc.util.Positions._
import TreeTransforms.{MiniPhaseTransform, TransformerInfo}
import core._
import Contexts.Context, Types._, Constants._, Decorators._, Symbols._
import TypeUtils._, TypeErasure._
/** Implements partial `isInstanceOf` evaluation according to the matrix on:
* https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/issues/1255
*
* This is a generalized solution to raising an error on unreachable match
* cases and warnings on other statically known results of `isInstanceOf`.
*
* Steps taken:
*
* 1. evalTypeApply will establish the matrix and choose the appropriate
* handling for the case:
* 2. a) handleStaticallyKnown
* b) falseIfUnrelated with `scrutinee <:< selector`
* c) handleFalseUnrelated
* d) leave as is (aka `happens`)
* 3. Rewrite according to step taken in `2`
*/
class IsInstanceOfEvaluator extends MiniPhaseTransform { thisTransformer =>
import dotty.tools.dotc.ast.tpd._
def phaseName = "isInstanceOfEvaluator"
override def transformTypeApply(tree: TypeApply)(implicit ctx: Context, info: TransformerInfo): Tree = {
val defn = ctx.definitions
/** Handles the four cases of statically known `isInstanceOf`s and gives
* the correct warnings, or an error if statically known to be false in
* match
*/
def handleStaticallyKnown(tree: Select, scrutinee: Type, selector: Type, inMatch: Boolean, pos: Position): Tree =
if (!(scrutinee <:< selector) && inMatch) {
ctx.error(
s"this case is unreachable due to `${selector.show}` not being a subclass of `${scrutinee.show}`",
Position(pos.start - 5, pos.end - 5)
)
rewrite(tree, to = false)
} else if (!(scrutinee <:< selector) && !inMatch) {
ctx.warning(
s"this will always yield false since `${scrutinee.show}` is not a subclass of `${selector.show}` (will be optimized away)",
pos
)
rewrite(tree, to = false)
} else if (scrutinee <:< selector && !inMatch) {
ctx.warning(
s"this will always yield true since `${scrutinee.show}` is a subclass of `${selector.show}` (will be optimized away)",
pos
)
rewrite(tree, to = true)
} else /* if (scrutinee <:< selector && inMatch) */ rewrite(tree, to = true)
/** Rewrites cases with unrelated types */
def handleFalseUnrelated(tree: Select, scrutinee: Type, selector: Type, inMatch: Boolean) =
if (inMatch) {
ctx.error(
s"will never match since `${selector.show}` is not a subclass of `${scrutinee.show}`",
Position(tree.pos.start - 5, tree.pos.end - 5)
)
rewrite(tree, to = false)
} else {
ctx.warning(
s"will always yield false since `${scrutinee.show}` is not a subclass of `${selector.show}`",
tree.pos
)
rewrite(tree, to = false)
}
/** Rewrites the select to a boolean if `to` is false or if the qualifier
* is a primitive.
*
* If `to` is set to true and the qualifier is not a primitive, the
* instanceOf is replaced by a null check, since:
*
* `srutinee.isInstanceOf[Selector]` if `scrutinee eq null`
*/
def rewrite(tree: Select, to: Boolean): Tree =
if (!to || !tree.qualifier.tpe.widen.derivesFrom(defn.AnyRefAlias))
Literal(Constant(to))
else
Apply(tree.qualifier.select(defn.Object_ne), List(Literal(Constant(null))))
/** Attempts to rewrite TypeApply to either `scrutinee ne null` or a
* constant
*/
def evalTypeApply(tree: TypeApply): Tree =
if (tree.symbol != defn.Any_isInstanceOf) tree
else tree.fun match {
case s: Select => {
val scrutinee = erasure(s.qualifier.tpe.widen)
val selector = erasure(tree.args.head.tpe.widen)
val scTrait = scrutinee.typeSymbol is Flags.Trait
val scClass =
scrutinee.typeSymbol.isClass &&
!(scrutinee.typeSymbol is Flags.Trait) &&
!(scrutinee.typeSymbol is Flags.Module)
val scClassNonFinal = scClass && !scrutinee.typeSymbol.is(Flags.Final)
val scFinalClass = scClass && (scrutinee.typeSymbol is Flags.Final)
val selTrait = selector.typeSymbol is Flags.Trait
val selClass =
selector.typeSymbol.isClass &&
!(selector.typeSymbol is Flags.Trait) &&
!(selector.typeSymbol is Flags.Module)
val selClassNonFinal = scClass && !(selector.typeSymbol is Flags.Final)
val selFinalClass = scClass && (selector.typeSymbol is Flags.Final)
// Cases ---------------------------------
val knownStatically = scFinalClass
val falseIfUnrelated =
(scClassNonFinal && selClassNonFinal) ||
(scClassNonFinal && selFinalClass) ||
(scTrait && selFinalClass)
val happens =
(scClassNonFinal && selClassNonFinal) ||
(scTrait && selClassNonFinal) ||
(scTrait && selTrait)
val inMatch = s.qualifier.symbol is Flags.Case
if (knownStatically)
handleStaticallyKnown(s, scrutinee, selector, inMatch, tree.pos)
else if (falseIfUnrelated && scrutinee <:< selector)
rewrite(s, to = true)
else if (falseIfUnrelated && !(selector <:< scrutinee))
handleFalseUnrelated(s, scrutinee, selector, inMatch)
else if (happens) tree
else tree
}
case _ => tree
}
evalTypeApply(tree)
}
}