/****************************************************************************
* apps/include/netutils/base64.h
*
* This file is part of the NuttX RTOS:
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Darcy Gong
*
* Reference:
*
* This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
* The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest. This code was
* written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
* This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
*
* Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
* This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
* except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
* with every copy.
*
* To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
* MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
* needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
* will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
*
* See README and COPYING for more details.
*
* And is re-released under the NuttX modified BSD license:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <apps/netutils/md5.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CODECS_HASH_MD5
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
# define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
# define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
# define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
# define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
# define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x )
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: byteReverse
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG
# define byteReverse(buf, len)
#else
static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs)
{
uint32_t t;
do
{
t = ((uint32_t)buf[3] << 8) |
((uint32_t)buf[2]) << 16) |
((uint32_t)buf[1] << 8) |
(uint32_t)buf[0];
*(uint32_t*)buf = t;
buf += 4;
}
while (--longs);
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: MD5Init
*
* Description:
* Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
* initialization constants.
*
****************************************************************************/
void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
ctx->bits[0] = 0;
ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: MD5Update
*
* Description:
* Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
* of bytes.
*
****************************************************************************/
void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *ctx, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len)
{
uint32_t t;
/* Update bitcount */
t = ctx->bits[0];
if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32_t) len << 3)) < t)
{
/* Carry from low to high */
ctx->bits[1]++;
}
ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
/* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;
/* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
if (t)
{
unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + t;
t = 64 - t;
if (len < t)
{
memcpy(p, buf, len);
return;
}
memcpy(p, buf, t);
byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
buf += t;
len -= t;
}
/* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
while (len >= 64)
{
memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
buf += 64;
len -= 64;
}
/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: MD5Final
*
* Description:
* Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
* 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
*
****************************************************************************/
void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
unsigned count;
unsigned char *p;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3f;
/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80. This is safe since there is
* always at least one byte free.
*/
p = ctx->in + count;
*p++ = 0x80;
/* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
count = 64 - 1 - count;
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
if (count < 8)
{
/* Two lots of padding: Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
memset(p, 0, count);
byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
/* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
}
else
{
/* Pad block to 56 bytes */
memset(p, 0, count - 8);
}
byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
/* Append length in bits and transform */
((uint32_t *)ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
((uint32_t *)ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];
MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
byteReverse((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); /* In case it's sensitive */
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: MD5Transform
*
* Description:
* The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
* reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data. MD5Update blocks
* the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
*
****************************************************************************/
void MD5Transform(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[16])
{
register uint32_t a, b, c, d;
a = buf[0];
b = buf[1];
c = buf[2];
d = buf[3];
MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
buf[0] += a;
buf[1] += b;
buf[2] += c;
buf[3] += d;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: md5_sum
*
* Description:
* MD5 hash for a data block
*
* Input Parameters:
* addr: Pointers to the data area
* len: Lengths of the data block
* mac: Buffer for the hash
*
****************************************************************************/
void md5_sum(const uint8_t * addr, const size_t len, uint8_t * mac)
{
MD5_CTX ctx;
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, addr, len);
MD5Final(mac, &ctx);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: md5_hash
****************************************************************************/
char *md5_hash(const uint8_t * addr, const size_t len)
{
uint8_t digest[16];
char *hash;
int i;
hash = malloc(33);
md5_sum(addr, len, digest);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
sprintf(&hash[i * 2], "%.2x", digest[i]);
}
hash[32] = 0;
return hash;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CODECS_HASH_MD5 */
