/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/page.h
* This file defines interfaces used to support NuttX On-Demand Paging.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __NUTTX_PAGE_H
#define __NUTTX_PAGE_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGING
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-Processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C" {
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions -- Provided by common paging logic to architecture-
* specific logic.
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: pg_miss
*
* Description:
* This function is called from architecture-specific memory segmentation
* fault handling logic. This function will perform the following
* operations:
*
* 1) Sanity checking.
* - ASSERT if the currently executing task is the page fill worker
* thread. The page fill worker thread is how the the page fault
* is resolved and all logic associated with the page fill worker
* must be "locked" and always present in memory.
* 2) Block the currently executing task.
* - Call up_block_task() to block the task at the head of the ready-
* to-run list. This should cause an interrupt level context switch
* to the next highest priority task.
* - The blocked task will be marked with state TSTATE_WAIT_PAGEFILL
* and will be retained in the g_waitingforfill prioritized task
* list.
* 3) Boost the page fill worker thread priority.
* - Check the priority of the task at the head of the g_waitingforfill
* list. If the priority of that task is higher than the current
* priority of the page fill worker thread, then boost the priority
* of the page fill worker thread to that priority.
* 4) Signal the page fill worker thread.
* - Is there a page fill pending? If not then signal the worker
* thread to start working on the queued page fill requests.
*
* Input Parameters:
* None - The head of the ready-to-run list is assumed to be task that
* caused the exception.
*
* Returned Value:
* None - Either this function function succeeds or an assertion occurs.
*
* Assumptions:
* - It is assumed that this function is called from the level of an
* exception handler and that all interrupts are disabled.
* - It is assumed that currently executing task (the one at the head of
* the ready-to-run list) is the one that cause the fault. This will
* always be true unless the page fault occurred in an interrupt handler.
* Interrupt handling logic must always be present and "locked" into
* memory.
* - The chip-specific page fault exception handler has already verified
* that the exception did not occur from interrupt/exception handling
* logic.
* - As mentioned above, the task causing the page fault must not be the
* page fill worker thread because that is the only way to complete the
* page fill.
*
* NOTES:
* 1. One way to accomplish this would be a two pass link phase:
* - In the first phase, create a partially linked objected containing
* all interrupt/exception handling logic, the page fill worker thread
* plus all parts of the IDLE thread (which must always be available
* for execution).
* - All of the .text and .rodata sections of this partial link should
* be collected into a single section.
* - The second link would link the partially linked object along with
* the remaining object to produce the final binary. The linker
* script should position the "special" section so that it lies
* in a reserved, "non-swappable" region.
*
****************************************************************************/
EXTERN void pg_miss(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions -- Provided by architecture-specific logic to common
* paging logic.
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_checkmapping()
*
* Description:
*
* The function up_checkmapping() returns an indication if the page fill
* still needs to performed or not. In certain conditions, the page fault
* may occur on several threads and be queued multiple times. This function
* will prevent the same page from be filled multiple times.
*
* Input Parameters:
* tcb - A reference to the task control block of the task that we believe
* needs to have a page fill. Architecture-specific logic can
* retrieve page fault information from the architecture-specific
* context information in this TCB and can consult processor resources
* (page tables or TLBs or ???) to determine if the fill still needs
* to be performed or not.
*
* Returned Value:
* This function will return true if the mapping is in place and false
* if the mapping is still needed. Errors encountered should be
* interpreted as fatal.
*
* Assumptions:
* - This function is called from the normal tasking context (but with
* interrupts disabled). The implementation must take whatever actions
* are necessary to assure that the operation is safe within this
* context.
*
****************************************************************************/
EXTERN bool up_checkmapping(FAR _TCB *tcb);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_allocpage()
*
* Description:
* This architecture-specific function will set aside page in memory and map
* the page to its correct virtual address. Architecture-specific context
* information saved within the TCB will provide the function with the
* information needed to identify the virtual miss address.
*
* This function will return the allocated physical page address in vpage.
* The size of the underlying physical page is determined by the
* configuration setting CONFIG_PAGING_PAGESIZE.
*
* NOTE: This function must always return a page allocation. If all
* available pages are in-use (the typical case), then this function will
* select a page in-use, un-map it, and make it available.
*
* Input Parameters:
* tcb - A reference to the task control block of the task that needs to
* have a page fill. Architecture-specific logic can retrieve page
* fault information from the architecture-specific context
* information in this TCB to perform the mapping.
*
* Returned Value:
* This function will return zero (OK) if the allocation was successful.
* A negated errno value may be returned if an error occurs. All errors,
* however, are fatal.
*
* Assumptions:
* - This function is called from the normal tasking context (but with
* interrupts disabled). The implementation must take whatever actions
* are necessary to assure that the operation is safe within this
* context.
*
****************************************************************************/
EXTERN int up_allocpage(FAR _TCB *tcb, FAR void **vpage);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_fillpage()
*
* Description:
* After a page is allocated and mapped by up_allocpage(), the actual
* filling of the page with data from the non-volatile, must be performed
* by a separate call to the architecture-specific function, up_fillpage().
* This function is non-blocking, it will start an asynchronous page fill.
* The common paging logic will provide a callback function, pg_callback,
* that will be called when the page fill is finished (or an error occurs).
* This callback is assumed to occur from an interrupt level when the
* device driver completes the fill operation.
*
* Input Parameters:
* tcb - A reference to the task control block of the task that needs to
* have a page fill. Architecture-specific logic can retrieve page
* fault information from the architecture-specific context
* information in this TCB to perform the fill.
* pg_callbck - The function to be called when the page fill is complete.
*
* Returned Value:
* This function will return zero (OK) if the page fill was successfully
* started (the result of the page fill is passed to the callback function
* as the result argument). A negated errno value may be returned if an
* error occurs. All errors, however, are fatal.
*
* NOTE: -EBUSY has a special meaning. It is used internally to mean that
* the callback function has not executed. Therefore, -EBUSY should
* never be provided in the result argument of pg_callback.
*
* Assumptions:
* - This function is called from the normal tasking context (but
* interrupts siabled). The implementation must take whatever actions
* are necessary to assure that the operation is safe within this context.
* - Upon return, the caller will sleep waiting for the page fill callback
* to occur. The callback function will perform the wakeup.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGING_BLOCKINGFILL
EXTERN int up_fillpage(FAR _TCB *tcb, FAR void *vpage);
#else
typedef void (*up_pgcallback_t)(FAR _TCB *tcb, int result);
EXTERN int up_fillpage(FAR _TCB *tcb, FAR void *vpage, up_pgcallback_t pg_callback);
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY */
#endif /* CONFIG_PAGING */
#endif /* __NUTTX_PAGE_H */
