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authorGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2014-06-06 12:37:36 -0600
committerGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2014-06-06 12:37:36 -0600
commit2eab2fe2f3ef54805242652e8d0b6830307a0e32 (patch)
tree525f00efb565edc54051ab7533fd17f038d46883
parent2a9f6a9187e05dcf27c5f66fb733d71ce2719e72 (diff)
downloadnuttx-2eab2fe2f3ef54805242652e8d0b6830307a0e32.tar.gz
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nuttx-2eab2fe2f3ef54805242652e8d0b6830307a0e32.zip
Add board support for the SAMA5D4-EK
-rw-r--r--nuttx/Documentation/README.html4
-rw-r--r--nuttx/README.txt2
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/Kconfig15
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/README.txt4
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/Kconfig160
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/README.txt2781
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board.h364
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_384mhz.h217
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_396mhz.h208
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_528mhz.h207
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_memorymap.h73
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_sdram.h167
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/Make.defs126
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/defconfig845
-rwxr-xr-xnuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/setenv.sh76
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/ddram.ld124
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/isram.ld120
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/Makefile170
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_adc.c118
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_at25.c140
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_autoleds.c173
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_boot.c150
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_buttons.c172
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_can.c140
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_cxxinitialize.c153
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ethernet.c186
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_hsmci.c344
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nandflash.c231
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nsh.c166
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ostest.c113
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_pwm.c161
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_sdram.c609
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_spi.c216
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usb.c530
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usbmsc.c125
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_userleds.c162
-rw-r--r--nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sama5d4-ek.h676
37 files changed, 10226 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/nuttx/Documentation/README.html b/nuttx/Documentation/README.html
index 29b0f25c2..87a27f4a6 100644
--- a/nuttx/Documentation/README.html
+++ b/nuttx/Documentation/README.html
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
<td>
<h1><big><font color="#3c34ec"><i>NuttX README Files</i></font></big></h1>
- <p>Last Updated: June 3, 2014</p>
+ <p>Last Updated: June 6, 2014</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@
| | | `- <a href="http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/master/tree/nuttx/configs/sama5d3x-ek/README.txt"><b><i>README.txt</i></b></a>
| | |- sama5d3-xplained/
| | | `- <a href="http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/master/tree/nuttx/configs/sama5d3-xplained/README.txt"><b><i>README.txt</i></b></a>
+ | | |- sama5d4-ek/
+ | | | `- <a href="http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/master/tree/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/README.txt"><b><i>README.txt</i></b></a>
| | |- samd20-xplained/
| | | `- <a href="http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/master/tree/nuttx/configs/samd20-xplained/README.txt"><b><i>README.txt</i></b></a>
| | |- sam3u-ek/
diff --git a/nuttx/README.txt b/nuttx/README.txt
index 06c8f5205..b9de2f8a2 100644
--- a/nuttx/README.txt
+++ b/nuttx/README.txt
@@ -1040,6 +1040,8 @@ nuttx
| | `- README.txt
| |- sama5d3-xplained/
| | `- README.txt
+ | |- sama5d4-ek/
+ | | `- README.txt
| |- samd20-xplained/
| | `- README.txt
| |- sam3u-ek/
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/Kconfig b/nuttx/configs/Kconfig
index d334d343e..fc4d05707 100644
--- a/nuttx/configs/Kconfig
+++ b/nuttx/configs/Kconfig
@@ -575,6 +575,15 @@ config ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D3_XPLAINED
---help---
The port of NuttX to the Atmel SAMA5D3 Xplained development board.
+config ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D4_EK
+ bool "Atmel SAMA5D4-EK development board"
+ depends on ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D44
+ select ARCH_HAVE_LEDS
+ select ARCH_HAVE_BUTTONS
+ select ARCH_HAVE_IRQBUTTONS
+ ---help---
+ The port of NuttX to the Atmel SAMA5D4-EK development board
+
config ARCH_BOARD_SAMD20_XPLAINED
bool "Atmel SAMD20-Xplained Pro development board"
depends on ARCH_CHIP_SAMD20J18
@@ -1000,6 +1009,7 @@ config ARCH_BOARD
default "rgmp" if ARCH_BOARD_RGMP
default "sama5d3x-ek" if ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D3X_EK
default "sama5d3-xplained" if ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D3_XPLAINED
+ default "sama5d4-ek" if ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D4_EK
default "samd20-xplained" if ARCH_BOARD_SAMD20_XPLAINED
default "sam3u-ek" if ARCH_BOARD_SAM3UEK
default "sam4e-ek" if ARCH_BOARD_SAM4EEK
@@ -1255,11 +1265,14 @@ if ARCH_BOARD_RGMP
source "configs/rgmp/Kconfig"
endif
if ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D3X_EK
-source "configs/sama5d3x-ek/Kconfig"
+source "configs/sama5d3-xplained/Kconfig"
endif
if ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D3_XPLAINED
source "configs/sama5d3-xplained/Kconfig"
endif
+if ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D4_EK
+source "configs/sama5d4-ek/Kconfig"
+endif
if ARCH_BOARD_SAMD20_XPLAINED
source "configs/samd20-xplained/Kconfig"
endif
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/README.txt b/nuttx/configs/README.txt
index 49a7ccb77..ff1ef80a7 100644
--- a/nuttx/configs/README.txt
+++ b/nuttx/configs/README.txt
@@ -480,6 +480,10 @@ configs/sama5d3-xplained
This board features the Atmel SAMA5D36. See
http://www.atmel.com/devices/sama5d36.aspx.
+configs/sama5d4-ek
+ This is the port of NuttX to the Atmel SAMA5D4-EK development board.
+ This board features the Atmel SAMA5D44. See http://www.atmel.com.
+
configs/samd20-xplained
The port of NuttX to the Atmel SAMD20-Xplained Pro development board. This
board features the ATSAMD20J18A MCU (Cortex-M0+ with 256KB of FLASH and
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/Kconfig b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9258464be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#
+# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
+# see misc/tools/kconfig-language.txt.
+#
+
+if ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D4_EK
+
+choice
+ prompt "CPU Frequency"
+ default SAMA5D4EK_396MHZ
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_384MHZ
+ bool "384 MHz"
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_396MHZ
+ bool "396 MHz"
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_528MHZ
+ bool "528 MHz"
+
+endchoice # CPU Frequency
+
+choice
+ prompt "SAMA4D4-EK DRAM Type"
+ default SAMA5D4EK_MT47H128M16RT
+ depends on SAMA5_DDRCS
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_MT47H128M16RT
+ bool "MT47H128M16RT"
+ ---help---
+ Micron 2Gbit x16 DDR2-1066 128Mb
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_MT47H64M16HR
+ bool "MT47H64M16HR"
+ ---help---
+ Micron 1Gbit x16 DDR2-800 64Mb
+
+endchoice # SAMA4D4-EK DRAM Type
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_NAND_AUTOMOUNT
+ bool "NAND FLASH auto-mount"
+ default n
+ depends on NSH_ARCHINIT && SAMA5_EBICS3_NAND
+ ---help---
+ Automatically initialize the NAND FLASH driver when NSH starts.
+
+choice
+ prompt "NAND FLASH configuration"
+ default SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS
+ depends on SAMA5D4EK_NAND_AUTOMOUNT
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL
+ bool "Create NAND FLASH block driver"
+ depends on MTD && MTD_NAND
+ ---help---
+ Create the MTD driver for the NAND and "wrap" the NAND as a standard
+ block driver that could then, for example, be mounted using FAT or
+ any other file system. Any file system may be used, but there will
+ be no wear-leveling.
+
+ NOTE: This options is not currently recommended. There is not now
+ NuttX file system that can handle the NAND back blocks or performs
+ wear-leveling other than NXFFS and NXFFS does not use a block driver
+ but, rather, operates directly upon the NAND MTD device.
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS
+ bool "Create NAND FLASH NXFFS file system"
+ depends on MTD && MTD_NAND && FS_NXFFS && NXFFS_NAND
+ ---help---
+ Create the MTD driver for the NAND and mount the NAND device as
+ a wear-leveling, NuttX FLASH file system (NXFFS). The downside of
+ NXFFS is that it can be very slow.
+
+ NOTE: NXFFS is recommended because (1) it can handle the NAND back
+ blocks and (1) performs wear-leveling.
+
+endchoice # NAND FLASH configuration
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_AT25_AUTOMOUNT
+ bool "AT25 serial FLASH auto-mount"
+ default n
+ depends on NSH_ARCHINIT && SAMA5_SPI0 && MTD_AT25
+ ---help---
+ Automatically initialize the AT25 SPI FLASH driver when NSH starts.
+
+choice
+ prompt "AT25 serial FLASH configuration"
+ default SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL
+ depends on SAMA5D4EK_AT25_AUTOMOUNT
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL
+ bool "Create AT25 Serial FLASH block driver"
+ ---help---
+ Create the MTD driver for the AT25 and "wrap" the AT25 as a standard
+ block driver that could then, for example, be mounted using FAT or
+ any other file system. Any file system may be used, but there will
+ be no wear-leveling.
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS
+ bool "Create AT25 serial FLASH NXFFS file system"
+ depends on FS_NXFFS
+ ---help---
+ Create the MTD driver for the AT25 and mount the AT25 device as
+ a wear-leveling, NuttX FLASH file system (NXFFS). The downside of
+ NXFFS is that it can be very slow.
+
+endchoice # AT25 serial FLASH configuration
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_CHANNEL
+ int "PWM channel number"
+ default 0 if SAMA5_PWM_CHAN0
+ default 1 if SAMA5_PWM_CHAN1
+ default 2 if SAMA5_PWM_CHAN2
+ default 3 if SAMA5_PWM_CHAN3
+ range 0 3
+ depends on PWM && SAMA5_PWM
+ ---help---
+ Selects the PWM channel number that will be used to perform the PWM
+ test. See apps/examples/pwm.
+
+if AUDIO_I2SCHAR && (SAMA5_SSC0 || SAMA5_SSC1)
+
+if SAMA5_SSC0 && SAMA5_SSC1
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_SSC_PORT
+ int "SSC port number"
+ default 0
+ range 0 1
+ ---help---
+ Specify the I2S port to use, i.e., 0 for SSC0 or 1 for SSC1
+
+endif # SAMA5_SSC0 && SAMA5_SSC1
+
+if SAMA5_SSC0 && !SAMA5_SSC1
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_SSC_PORT
+ int
+ default 0
+
+endif # SAMA5_SSC0 && !SAMA5_SSC1
+
+if !SAMA5_SSC0 && SAMA5_SSC1
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_SSC_PORT
+ int
+ default 1
+
+endif # SAMA5_SSC0 && !SAMA5_SSC1
+
+config SAMA5D4EK_I2SCHAR_MINOR
+ int "I2S character driver minor number"
+ default 0
+ ---help---
+ The minor device number to use when registering the I2S character
+ device. The driver will be registered at /dev/is2charN where N is
+ the value provided by this setting.
+
+endif # AUDIO_I2SCHAR && (SAMA5_SSC0 || SAMA5_SSC1)
+
+endif # ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D4_EK
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/README.txt b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eda5f63b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2781 @@
+README
+======
+
+ This README file describes the port of NuttX to the SAMA4D4-EK
+ development board. This board features the Atmel SAMA5D44 microprocessor.
+ See http://www.atmel.com for further information.
+
+ PARAMETER SAMA5D44
+ ---------------------------- -------------
+ CPU Cortex-A5
+ ARM TrustZone Yes
+ NEON Multimedia Architecture Yes
+ Pin Count 361
+ Data Cache 32KiB
+ Instruction Cache 32KiB
+ L2 Cache 128KiB
+ Max. Operating Frequency 533MHz
+ SRAM 128KiB
+ Max I/O Pins 138
+ USB Transceiver 3
+ USB Speed Hi-Speed
+ USB Interface Host, Device
+ SPI 3
+ TWI (I2C) 4
+ UART 7
+ LIN 4
+ SSC 2
+ Ethernet 2 10/100Mbps
+ SD / eMMC 2
+ Graphic LCD Yes
+ Camera Interface Yes
+ Video Decoder Yes
+ Soft Modem Yes
+ ADC channels 5
+ Resistive Touch Screen Yes
+ Capacitive Touch Module Yes
+ Crypto Engine SHA/AES/TDES
+ TRNG Yes
+ External Bus Interface 1
+ DRAM Memory DDR2/LPDDR,
+ SDRAM/LPSDR,
+ 32-bit
+ NAND Interface Yes
+ FPU Yes
+ MPU / MMU No/Yes
+ Timers 9
+ Output Compare channels 9
+ Input Capture Channels 9
+ PWM Channels 4
+ 32kHz RTC Yes
+ Package BGA361
+
+Contents
+========
+
+ - Development Environment
+ - GNU Toolchain Options
+ - IDEs
+ - NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
+ - NXFLAT Toolchain
+ - Loading Code into SRAM with J-Link
+ - Writing to FLASH using SAM-BA
+ - Running NuttX from SDRAM
+ - Buttons and LEDs
+ - Serial Console
+ - Networking
+ - AT25 Serial FLASH
+ - HSMCI Card Slots
+ - USB Ports
+ - USB High-Speed Device
+ - USB High-Speed Host
+ - SDRAM Support
+ - NAND Support
+ - I2C Tool
+ - CAN Usage
+ - SAMA5 ADC Support
+ - SAMA5 PWM Support
+ - RTC
+ - Watchdog Timer
+ - TRNG and /dev/random
+ - I2S Audio Support
+ - SAMA4D4-EK Configuration Options
+ - Configurations
+ - To-Do List
+
+Development Environment
+=======================
+
+ Several possible development environments may be use:
+
+ - Linux or OSX native
+ - Cygwin unders Windows
+ - MinGW + MSYS under Windows
+ - Windows native (with GNUMake from GNUWin32).
+
+ All testing has been performed using Cygwin under Windows.
+
+ The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
+ toolchains will likely cause problems.
+
+GNU Toolchain Options
+=====================
+
+ The NuttX make system will support the several different toolchain options.
+
+ All testing has been conducted using the CodeSourcery GCC toolchain. To use
+ a different toolchain, you simply need to add change to one of the following
+ configuration options to your .config (or defconfig) file:
+
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_ATOLLIC=y : Atollic toolchain for Windos
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABIL=y : Generic GCC ARM EABI toolchain for Linux
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABIW=y : Generic GCC ARM EABI toolchain for Windows
+
+ The CodeSourcery GCC toolchain is selected with
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y and setting the PATH variable
+ appropriately.
+
+ NOTE about Windows native toolchains
+ ------------------------------------
+
+ There are several limitations to using a Windows based toolchain in a
+ Cygwin environment. The three biggest are:
+
+ 1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
+ performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath'
+ utility but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check
+ out 'cygpath -w'
+
+ 2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic
+ links are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works
+ around these problems for the Windows tools by copying directories
+ instead of linking them. But this can also cause some confusion for
+ you: For example, you may edit a file in a "linked" directory and find
+ that your changes had no effect. That is because you are building the
+ copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic directory. If you use a\
+ Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of making like this:
+
+ make clean_context all
+
+ An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
+
+ 3. Dependencies are not made when using Windows versions of the GCC. This is
+ because the dependencies are generated using Windows paths which do not
+ work with the Cygwin make.
+
+ MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mknulldeps.sh
+
+IDEs
+====
+
+ NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
+ effort will be required to create the project.
+
+ Makefile Build
+ --------------
+ Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
+ simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
+ under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
+ makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
+ there is a lot of help on the internet).
+
+ Native Build
+ ------------
+ Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
+
+ 1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
+ 2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
+ before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
+ certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
+ 3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/sam34,
+ arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
+ 4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
+ on the command line.
+
+ Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
+ is arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_vectors.S. You may need to build NuttX
+ one time from the Cygwin command line in order to obtain the pre-built
+ startup object needed by an IDE.
+
+NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
+================================
+
+ A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
+ be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
+ different from the default in your PATH variable).
+
+ If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
+ SourceForge download site (https://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/).
+ This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
+
+ 1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
+
+ cd tools
+ ./configure.sh sama5d4-ek/<sub-dir>
+
+ 2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
+
+ 3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
+ have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
+ rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
+
+ 4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
+
+ 5. Copy the configuration file from the configs/ sub-directory to the
+ top-level build directory:
+
+ cp configs/cortexa8-eabi-defconfig-4.8.2 .config
+
+ 6a. You may wish to modify the configuration before you build it. For
+ example, it is recommended that you build the kconfig-frontends tools,
+ generomfs, and the NXFLAT tools as well. You may also want to change
+ the selected toolchain. These reconfigurations can all be done with
+
+ make menuconfig
+
+ 6b. If you chose to make the configuration with no changes, then you
+ should still do the following to make certain that the build
+ configuration is up-to-date:
+
+ make oldconfig
+
+ 7. make
+
+ 8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
+ the path to the newly built binaries.
+
+ See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
+ details PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you are
+ building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
+
+NXFLAT Toolchain
+================
+
+ If you are *not* using the NuttX buildroot toolchain and you want to use
+ the NXFLAT tools, then you will still have to build a portion of the buildroot
+ tools -- just the NXFLAT tools. The buildroot with the NXFLAT tools can
+ be downloaded from the NuttX SourceForge download site
+ (https://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/).
+
+ This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
+
+ 1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
+
+ cd tools
+ ./configure.sh sama5d4-ek/<sub-dir>
+
+ 2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
+
+ 3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
+ have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
+ rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
+
+ 4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
+
+ 5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-nxflat .config
+
+ 6. make oldconfig
+
+ 7. make
+
+ 8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
+ the path to the newly built NXFLAT binaries.
+
+ NOTE: There are some known incompatibilities with 4.6.3 EABI toolchain
+ and the NXFLAT tools. See the top-level TODO file (under "Binary
+ loaders") for more information about this problem. If you plan to use
+ NXFLAT, please do not use the GCC 4.6.3 EABI toochain.
+
+Loading Code into SRAM with J-Link
+==================================
+
+ Loading code with the Segger tools and GDB
+ ------------------------------------------
+
+ 1) Change directories into the directory where you built NuttX.
+ 2) Start the GDB server and wait until it is ready to accept GDB
+ connections.
+ 3) Then run GDB like this:
+
+ $ arm-none-eabi-gdb
+ (gdb) target remote localhost:2331
+ (gdb) mon reset
+ (gdb) load nuttx
+ (gdb) ... start debugging ...
+
+ Loading code using J-Link Commander
+ ----------------------------------
+
+ J-Link> r
+ J-Link> loadbin <file> <address>
+ J-Link> setpc <address of __start>
+ J-Link> ... start debugging ...
+
+Writing to FLASH using SAM-BA
+=============================
+
+ Assumed starting configuration:
+
+ 1. You have installed the J-Link CDC USB driver (Windows only, there is
+ no need to install a driver on any regular Linux distribution),
+ 2. You have the USB connected to DBGU port (J23)
+ 3. Terminal configuration: 115200 8N1
+
+ Using SAM-BA to write to FLASH:
+
+ 1. Exit the terminal emulation program and remove the USB cable from
+ the DBGU port (J23)
+ 2. Connect the USB cable to the device USB port (J6)
+ 3. JP9 must open (BMS == 1) to boot from on-chip Boot ROM.
+ 4. Press and maintain PB4 CS_BOOT button and power up the board. PB4
+ CS_BOOT button prevents booting from Nand or serial Flash by
+ disabling Flash Chip Selects after having powered the board, you can
+ release the PB4 BS_BOOT button.
+ 5. On Windows you may need to wait for a device driver to be installed.
+ 6. Start the SAM-BA application, selecting (1) the correct USB serial
+ port, and (2) board = at91sama5d4-ek.
+ 7. The SAM-BA menu should appear.
+ 8. Select the FLASH bank that you want to use and the address to write
+ to and "Execute"
+ 9. When you are finished writing to FLASH, remove the USB cable from J6
+ and re-connect the serial link on USB CDC / DBGU connector (J23) and
+ re-open the terminal emulator program.
+ 10. Power cycle the board.
+
+Running NuttX from SDRAM
+========================
+
+ NuttX may be executed from SDRAM. But this case means that the NuttX
+ binary must reside on some other media (typically NAND FLASH, Serial
+ FLASH, or, perhaps even a TFTP server). In these cases, an intermediate
+ bootloader such as U-Boot or Barebox must be used to configure the
+ SAMA5D4 clocks and SDRAM and then to copy the NuttX binary into SDRAM.
+
+ - NuttX Configuration
+ - Boot sequence
+ - NAND FLASH Memory Map
+ - Programming the AT91Boostrap Binary
+ - Programming U-Boot
+ - Load NuttX with U-Boot on AT91 boards
+
+ TODO: Some drivers may require some adjustments to run from SDRAM. That
+ is because in this case macros like BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY are not constants
+ but are instead function calls: The MCK clock frequency is not known in
+ advance but instead has to be calculated from the bootloader PLL configuration.
+ See the TODO list at the end of this file for further information.
+
+NuttX Configuration
+-------------------
+
+ In order to run from SDRAM, NuttX must be built at origin 0x20008000 in
+ SDRAM (skipping over SDRAM memory used by the bootloader). The following
+ configuration option is required:
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM=y
+ CONFIG_BOOT_RUNFROMSDRAM=y
+
+ These options tell the NuttX code that it will be booting and running from
+ SDRAM. In this case, the start-logic will do to things: (1) it will not
+ configure the SAMA5D4 clocking. Rather, it will use the clock configuration
+ as set up by the bootloader. And (2) it will not attempt to configure the
+ SDRAM. Since NuttX is already running from SDRAM, it must accept the SDRAM
+ configuration as set up by the bootloader.
+
+Boot sequence
+-------------
+
+ Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/GettingStarted
+
+ Several pieces of software are involved to boot a Nutt5X into SDRAM. First
+ is the primary bootloader in ROM which is in charge to check if a valid
+ application is present on supported media (NOR FLASH, Serial DataFlash,
+ NAND FLASH, SD card).
+
+ The boot sequence of linux4SAM is done in several steps :
+
+ 1. The ROM bootloader checks if a valid application is present in FLASH
+ and if it is the case downloads it into internal SRAM. This program
+ is usually a second level bootloader called AT91BootStrap.
+
+ 2. AT91Bootstrap is the second level bootloader. It is in charge of the
+ hardware configuration. It downloads U-Boot / Barebox binary from
+ FLASH to SDRAM / DDRAM and starts the third level bootloader
+ (U-Boot / Barebox)
+
+ (see http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap).
+
+ 3. The third level bootloader is either U-Boot or Barebox. The third
+ level bootloader is in charge of downloading NuttX binary from FLASH,
+ network, SD card, etc. It then starts NuttX.
+
+ 4. Then NuttX runs from SDRAM
+
+NAND FLASH Memory Map
+---------------------
+
+ Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/GettingStarted
+
+ 0x0000:0000 - 0x0003:ffff: AT91BootStrap
+ 0x0004:0000 - 0x000b:ffff: U-Boot
+ 0x000c:0000 - 0x000f:ffff: U-Boot environment
+ 0x0010:0000 - 0x0017:ffff: U-Boot environement redundant
+ 0x0018:0000 - 0x001f:ffff: Device tree (DTB)
+ 0x0020:0000 - 0x007f:ffff: NuttX
+ 0x0080:0000 - end: Available for use as a NAND file system
+
+Programming the AT91Boostrap Binary
+-----------------------------------
+
+ Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap
+
+ This section describes how to program AT91Bootstrap binary into the boot
+ media with SAM-BA tool using NandFlash as boot media.
+
+ 1. Get AT91BootStrap binaries. Build instructions are available here:
+
+ http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap#Build_AT91Bootstrap_from_sources
+
+ A pre-built AT91BootStrap binary is available here:
+
+ ftp://www.at91.com/pub/at91bootstrap/AT91Bootstrap3.6.1/sama5d3_xplained-nandflashboot-uboot-3.6.1.bin
+
+ 2. Start the SAM-BA GUI Application:
+
+ - Connect the USB Device interface to your host machine using the USB
+ Device Cable.
+ - Make sure that the chip can execute the SAM-BA Monitor.
+ - Start SAM-BA GUI application.
+ - Select the board in the drop-down menu and choose the USB connection.
+
+ 3. In the SAM-BA GUI Application:
+
+ - Choose the "NandFlash" tab in the SAM-BA GUI interface.
+ - Initialize the NandFlash by choosing the "Enable NandFlash" action in
+ the Scripts rolling menu, then press "Execute" button.
+ - Erase the NandFlash device by choosing the "Erase All" action, then
+ press "Execute" button.
+ - Enable the PMECC by choosing the "Enable OS PMECC parameters" action,
+ then press "Execute" button.
+
+ PMECC
+ Number of sectors per page: 4
+ Spare Size: 64
+ Number of ECC bits required: 4
+ Size of the ECC sector: 512
+ ECC offset: 36
+
+ - Choose "Send Boot File" action, then press Execute button to select the
+ at91bootstrap binary file and to program the binary to the NandFlash.
+ - Close SAM-BA, remove the USB Device cable.
+
+Programming U-Boot
+-------------------
+
+ Reference http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot
+
+ 1. Get U-Boot Binaries. Build instructions are available here:
+
+ http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot#Build_U_Boot_from_sources
+
+ A pre-Built binay image is available here:
+
+ ftp://www.at91.com/pub/uboot/u-boot-v2013.07/u-boot-sama5d3_xplained-v2013.07-at91-r1.bin
+
+ 2. Start the SAM-BA GUI Application:
+
+ - Connect the USB Device interface to your host machine using the USB
+ Device Cable.
+ - Make sure that the chip can execute the SAM-BA Monitor.
+ - Start SAM-BA GUI application.
+ - Select the board in the drop-down menu and choose the USB connection.
+
+ 3. In the SAM-BA GUI Application:
+
+ - Choose the NandFlash tab in the SAM-BA GUI interface.
+ - Initialize the NandFlash by choosing the "Enable NandFlash" action in
+ the Scripts rolling menu, then press Execute button.
+ - Enable the PMECC by choosing the "Enable OS PMECC parameters" action,
+ then press Execute button.
+
+ PMECC
+ Number of sectors per page: 4
+ Spare Size: 64
+ Number of ECC bits required: 4
+ Size of the ECC sector: 512
+ ECC offset: 36
+
+ - Press the "Send File Name" Browse button
+ - Choose u-boot.bin binary file and press Open
+ - Enter the proper address on media in the Address text field:
+ 0x00040000
+ - Press the "Send File" button
+ - Close SAM-BA, remove the USB Device cable.
+
+ You should now be able to interrupt with U-Boot vie the DBGU interface.
+
+Load NuttX with U-Boot on AT91 boards
+-------------------------------------
+
+ Reference http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot
+
+ Preparing NuttX image
+
+ U-Boot does not support normal binary images. Instead you have to
+ create an uImage file with the mkimage tool which encapsulates kernel
+ image with header information, CRC32 checksum, etc.
+
+ mkimage comes in source code with U-Boot distribution and it is built
+ during U-Boot compilation (u-boot-source-dir/tools/mkimage). There
+ are also sites where you can download pre-built mkimage binaries. For
+ example: http://www.trimslice.com/wiki/index.php/U-Boot_images
+
+ See the U-Boot README file for more information. More information is
+ also available in the mkimage man page (for example,
+ http://linux.die.net/man/1/mkimage).
+
+ Command to generate an uncompressed uImage file (4) :
+
+ mkimage -A arm -O linux -C none -T kernel -a 20008000 -e 20008000 \
+ -n nuttx -d nuttx.bin uImage
+
+ Where:
+
+ -A arm: Set architecture to ARM
+ -O linux: Select operating system. bootm command of u-boot changes
+ boot method by os type.
+ -T kernel: Set image type.
+ -C none: Set compression type.
+ -a 20008000: Set load address.
+ -e 20008000: Set entry point.
+ -n nuttx: Set image name.
+ -d nuttx.bin: Use image data from nuttx.bin.
+
+ This will generate a binary called uImage. If you have the path to
+ mkimage in your PATH variable, then you can automatically build the
+ uImage file by adding the following to your .config file:
+
+ CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=y
+ CONFIG_UBOOT_UIMAGE=y
+ CONFIG_UIMAGE_LOAD_ADDRESS=0x20008000
+ CONFIG_UIMAGE_ENTRY_POINT=0x20008040
+
+ The uImage file can them be loaded into memory from a variety of sources
+ (serial, SD card, JFFS2 on NAND, TFTP).
+
+ STATUS:
+ 2014-4-1: So far, I am unable to get U-Boot to execute the uImage
+ file. I get the following error messages (in this case
+ trying to load from an SD card):
+
+ U-Boot> fatload mmc 0 0x22000000 uimage
+ reading uimage
+ 97744 bytes read in 21 ms (4.4 MiB/s)
+
+ U-Boot> bootm 0x22000000
+ ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 0x22000000 ...
+ Image Name: nuttx
+ Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
+ Data Size: 97680 Bytes = 95.4 KiB
+ Load Address: 20008000
+ Entry Point: 20008040
+ Verifying Checksum ... OK
+ XIP Kernel Image ... OK
+ FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in - hanging
+ ### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###
+
+ This, however, appears to be a usable workaround:
+
+ U-Boot> fatload mmc 0 0x20008000 nuttx.bin
+ mci: setting clock 257812 Hz, block size 512
+ mci: setting clock 257812 Hz, block size 512
+ mci: setting clock 257812 Hz, block size 512
+ gen_atmel_mci: CMDR 00001048 ( 8) ARGR 000001aa (SR: 0c100025) Command Time Out
+ mci: setting clock 257812 Hz, block size 512
+ mci: setting clock 22000000 Hz, block size 512
+ reading nuttx.bin
+ 108076 bytes read in 23 ms (4.5 MiB/s)
+
+ U-Boot> go 0x20008040
+ ## Starting application at 0x20008040 ...
+
+ NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-7.2
+ nsh>
+
+ Loading through network
+
+ On a development system, it is useful to get the kernel and root file
+ system through the network. U-Boot provides support for loading
+ binaries from a remote host on the network using the TFTP protocol.
+
+ To manage to use TFTP with U-Boot, you will have to configure a TFTP
+ server on your host machine. Check your distribution manual or Internet
+ resources to configure a Linux or Windows TFTP server on your host:
+
+ - U-Boot documentation on a Linux host:
+ http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.6.
+
+ - Another TFTP configuration reference:
+ http://www.linuxhomenetworking.com/wiki/index.php/Quick_HOWTO_:_Ch16_:_Telnet%2C_TFTP%2C_and_xinetd#TFTP
+
+ On the U-Boot side, you will have to setup the networking parameters:
+
+ 1. Setup an Ethernet address (MAC address)
+ Check this U-Boot network BuildRootFAQ entry to choose a proper MAC
+ address: http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/EthernetDoesNotWork
+
+ setenv ethaddr 00:e0:de:ad:be:ef
+
+ 2. Setup IP parameters:
+ The board ip address
+
+ setenv ipaddr 10.0.0.2
+
+ The server ip address where the TFTP server is running
+
+ setenv serverip 10.0.0.1
+
+ 3. saving Environment to flash
+
+ saveenv
+
+ 4. If Ethernet Phy has not been detected during former bootup, reset
+ the board to reload U-Boot : the Ethernet address and Phy
+ initialization shall be ok, now
+
+ 5. Download the NuttX uImage and the root file system to a ram location
+ using the U-Boot tftp command (Cf. U-Boot script capability chapter).
+
+ 6. Launch NuttX issuing a bootm or boot command.
+
+ If the board has both emac and gmac, you can use following to choose
+ which one to use:
+
+ setenv ethact macb0,gmacb0
+ setenv ethprime gmacb0
+
+ STATUS:
+ 2014-3-30: These instructions were adapted from the Linux4SAM website
+ but have not yet been used.
+
+Buttons and LEDs
+================
+
+ Buttons
+ -------
+
+ The following push buttons switches are available:
+
+ 1. One board reset button (BP2). When pressed and released, this push
+ button causes a power-on reset of the whole board.
+
+ 2. One wakeup pushbutton that brings the processor out of Low-power mode
+ (BP1)
+
+ 3. One user pushbutton (BP3)
+
+ Only the user push button (BP3) is controllable by software:
+
+ - PE29. Pressing the switch connect PE29 to ground. Therefore, PE29
+ must be pulled high internally. When the button is pressed the SAMA5
+ will sense "0" is on PE29.
+
+ LEDs
+ ----
+ There are two LEDs on the SAMA5D4-EK that can be controlled by software.
+ A blue LED is controlled via PIO pins. A red LED normally provides an
+ indication that power is supplied to the board but can also be controlled
+ via software.
+
+ PE23. This blue LED is pulled high and is illuminated by pulling PE23
+ low.
+
+ PE24. The red LED is also pulled high but is driven by a transistor so
+ that it is illuminated when power is applied even if PE24 is not
+ configured as an output. If PE24 is configured as an output, then the
+ LED is illuminated by a high output.
+
+ These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
+ defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
+ include/board.h and src/sam_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related
+ events as follows:
+
+ SYMBOL Meaning LED state
+ Blue Red
+ ------------------- ----------------------- -------- --------
+ LED_STARTED NuttX has been started OFF OFF
+ LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated OFF OFF
+ LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled OFF OFF
+ LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created ON OFF
+ LED_INIRQ In an interrupt No change
+ LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler No change
+ LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed No change
+ LED_PANIC The system has crashed OFF Blinking
+ LED_IDLE MCU is is sleep mode Not used
+
+ Thus if the blue LED is statically on, NuttX has successfully booted and
+ is, apparently, running normally. If the red LED is flashing at
+ approximately 2Hz, then a fatal error has been detected and the system
+ has halted.
+
+Serial Console
+==============
+
+ UARTS/USARTS
+ ------------
+
+ CONN LABEL PIO UART/USART FUNCTION
+ ----- ------- ----- ----------- ---------------
+ J18 SCL0 PC30 UART0 UTXD0
+ J18 SDA0 PC29 UART0 URXD0
+ J15 1 PA31 UART1 UTXD1
+ J15 0 PA30 UART1 URXD1
+ J20 TXD3 14 PC26 UART1 URXD1
+ J20 RXD3 15 PC27 UART1 UTXD1
+ J20 TXD1 16 PD18 USART0 TXD0
+ J20 RXD1 17 PD17 USART0 RXD0
+ J20 TXD0 18 PB29 USART1 TXD1
+ J20 RXD0 19 PB28 USART1 RXD1
+ J20 SDA 20 PE19 USART3 TXD3
+ J20 SCL 21 PE18 USART3 RXD3
+
+ DBGU Interface
+ --------------
+
+ The SAMA5D4-EK board has a dedicated serial port for debugging which is
+ accessible through the 6-pin male header J23.
+
+ PIN PIO Usage
+ --- ---- -----------------------------------------
+ 1 PE13 (available)
+ 2 PB31 DBGU DTXD
+ 3 PB30 DBGU DRXD
+ 4 N/C (may be used by debug interface tool)
+ 5 PE14 (available)
+ 6 GND
+
+ By default the DBUG is used as the NuttX serial console in all
+ configurations (unless otherwise noted). The DBGU is available at
+ logic levels at pins RXD and TXD of the DEBUG connector (J23). GND
+ is available at J23 and +3.3V is available from J14
+
+Networking
+==========
+
+ Networking support via the can be added to NSH by selecting the following
+ configuration options. The SAMA5D44 supports two different Ethernet MAC
+ peripherals: (1) The 10/100Base-T EMAC peripheral and (2) the
+ 10/100/1000Base-T GMAC peripheral.
+
+ Selecting the EMAC0 peripheral
+ -----------------------------
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0=y : Enable the EMAC peripheral
+
+ System Type -> EMAC device driver options
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_NRXBUFFERS=16 : Set aside some RS and TX buffers
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_NTXBUFFERS=4
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYADDR=1 : KSZ9031 PHY is at address 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_AUTONEG=y : Use autonegotiation
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_RMII=y : Either MII or RMII interface should work
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYSR=30 : Address of PHY status register on KSZ9031
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYSR_ALTCONFIG=y : Needed for KSZ9031
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYSR_ALTMODE=0x7 : " " " " " "
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYSR_10HD=0x1 : " " " " " "
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYSR_100HD=0x2 : " " " " " "
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYSR_10FD=0x5 : " " " " " "
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0_PHYSR_100FD=0x6 : " " " " " "
+
+ PHY selection. Later in the configuration steps, you will need to select
+ the KSZ9031 PHY for EMAC (See below)
+
+ Selecting the GMAC peripheral
+ -----------------------------
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC=y : Enable the GMAC peripheral
+
+ System Type -> GMAC device driver options
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC_NRXBUFFERS=16 : Set aside some RS and TX buffers
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC_NTXBUFFERS=4
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC_PHYADDR=1 : KSZ8081 PHY is at address 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC_AUTONEG=y : Use autonegotiation
+
+ If both EMAC and GMAC are selected, you will also need:
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC_ISETH0=y : GMAC is "eth0"; EMAC is "eth1"
+
+ PHY selection. Later in the configuration steps, you will need to select
+ the KSZ9081 PHY for GMAC (See below)
+
+ Common configuration settings
+ -----------------------------
+
+ Networking Support
+ CONFIG_NET=y : Enable Neworking
+ CONFIG_NET_SOCKOPTS=y : Enable socket operations
+ CONFIG_NET_BUFSIZE=562 : Maximum packet size (MTD) 1518 is more standard
+ CONFIG_NET_RECEIVE_WINDOW=562 : Should be the same as CONFIG_NET_BUFSIZE
+ CONFIG_NET_TCP=y : Enable TCP/IP networking
+ CONFIG_NET_TCPBACKLOG=y : Support TCP/IP backlog
+ CONFIG_NET_TCP_READAHEAD_BUFSIZE=562 : Read-ahead buffer size
+ CONFIG_NET_UDP=y : Enable UDP networking
+ CONFIG_NET_ICMP=y : Enable ICMP networking
+ CONFIG_NET_ICMP_PING=y : Needed for NSH ping command
+ : Defaults should be okay for other options
+ Device drivers -> Network Device/PHY Support
+ CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y : Enabled PHY selection
+ CONFIG_ETH0_PHY_KSZ8081=y : Select the KSZ8081 PHY (for EMAC), OR
+ CONFIG_ETH0_PHY_KSZ90x1=y : Select the KSZ9031 PHY (for GMAC)
+
+ Application Configuration -> Network Utilities
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_DNSCLIENT=y : Enable host address resolution
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_TELNETD=y : Enable the Telnet daemon
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_TFTPC=y : Enable TFTP data file transfers for get and put commands
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_UIPLIB=y : Network library support is needed
+ CONFIG_NETUTILS_WEBCLIENT=y : Needed for wget support
+ : Defaults should be okay for other options
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_NSH_TELNET=y : Enable NSH session via Telnet
+ CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=0x0a000002 : Select an IP address
+ CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=0x0a000001 : IP address of gateway/host PC
+ CONFIG_NSH_NETMASK=0xffffff00 : Netmask
+ CONFIG_NSH_NOMAC=y : Need to make up a bogus MAC address
+ : Defaults should be okay for other options
+
+ Using the network with NSH
+ --------------------------
+
+ So what can you do with this networking support? First you see that
+ NSH has several new network related commands:
+
+ ifconfig, ifdown, ifup: Commands to help manage your network
+ get and put: TFTP file transfers
+ wget: HTML file transfers
+ ping: Check for access to peers on the network
+ Telnet console: You can access the NSH remotely via telnet.
+
+ You can also enable other add on features like full FTP or a Web
+ Server or XML RPC and others. There are also other features that
+ you can enable like DHCP client (or server) or network name
+ resolution.
+
+ By default, the IP address of the SAMA4D4-EK will be 10.0.0.2 and
+ it will assume that your host is the gateway and has the IP address
+ 10.0.0.1.
+
+ nsh> ifconfig
+ eth0 HWaddr 00:e0:de:ad:be:ef at UP
+ IPaddr:10.0.0.2 DRaddr:10.0.0.1 Mask:255.255.255.0
+
+ You can use ping to test for connectivity to the host (Careful,
+ Window firewalls usually block ping-related ICMP traffic). On the
+ target side, you can:
+
+ nsh> ping 10.0.0.1
+ PING 10.0.0.1 56 bytes of data
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=4 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=5 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=6 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=7 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=8 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=9 time=0 ms
+ 56 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=10 time=0 ms
+ 10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 10100 ms
+
+ NOTE: In this configuration is is normal to have packet loss > 0%
+ the first time you ping due to the default handling of the ARP
+ table.
+
+ On the host side, you should also be able to ping the SAMA4D4-EK:
+
+ $ ping 10.0.0.2
+
+ You can also log into the NSH from the host PC like this:
+
+ $ telnet 10.0.0.2
+ Trying 10.0.0.2...
+ Connected to 10.0.0.2.
+ Escape character is '^]'.
+ sh_telnetmain: Session [3] Started
+
+ NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-6.31
+ nsh> help
+ help usage: help [-v] [<cmd>]
+
+ [ echo ifconfig mkdir mw sleep
+ ? exec ifdown mkfatfs ping test
+ cat exit ifup mkfifo ps umount
+ cp free kill mkrd put usleep
+ cmp get losetup mh rm wget
+ dd help ls mount rmdir xd
+ df hexdump mb mv sh
+
+ Builtin Apps:
+ nsh>
+
+ NOTE: If you enable this feature, you experience a delay on booting.
+ That is because the start-up logic waits for the network connection
+ to be established before starting NuttX. In a real application, you
+ would probably want to do the network bringup on a separate thread
+ so that access to the NSH prompt is not delayed.
+
+ This delay will be especially long if the board is not connected to
+ a network.
+
+AT25 Serial FLASH
+=================
+
+ Connections
+ -----------
+
+ The SAMA4D4-EK board supports an options Serial DataFlash connected
+ at MN8. The SPI connection is as follows:
+
+ MN8 SAMA5
+ ------------- -----------------------------------------------
+ PIN FUNCTION PIO FUNCTION
+ --- --------- ----- -----------------------------------------
+ 5 SI PD11 SPI0_MOSI
+ 2 SO PD10 SPI0_MIS0
+ 6 SCK PD12 SPI0_SPCK
+ 1 /CS PD13 if jumper JP6 is closed.
+
+ NOTE: The MN8 is not populated on my SAMAD3 Xplained board. So, as a
+ result, these instructions would only apply if you were to have an AT25
+ Serial DataFlash installed in MN8.
+
+ Configuration
+ -------------
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0=y : Enable SPI0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC0=y : Enable DMA controller 0
+
+ System Type -> SPI device driver options
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI_DMA=y : Use DMA for SPI transfers
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI_DMATHRESHOLD=4 : Don't DMA for small transfers
+
+ Device Drivers -> SPI Driver Support
+ CONFIG_SPI=y : Enable SPI support
+ CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE=y : Support the exchange method
+
+ Device Drivers -> Memory Technology Device (MTD) Support
+ CONFIG_MTD=y : Enable MTD support
+ CONFIG_MTD_AT25=y : Enable the AT25 driver
+ CONFIG_AT25_SPIMODE=0 : Use SPI mode 0
+ CONFIG_AT25_SPIFREQUENCY=10000000 : Use SPI frequency 10MHz
+
+ The AT25 is capable of higher SPI rates than this. I have not experimented
+ a lot, but at 20MHz, the behavior is not the same with all CM modules. This
+ lower rate gives more predictable performance.
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : NSH board-initialization
+
+ Board Selection
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_AUTOMOUNT=y : Mounts AT25 for NSH
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL=y : Create block driver for FAT
+
+ NOTE: that you must close JP6 in order to enable the AT25 FLASH chip select.
+
+ You can then format the AT25 FLASH for a FAT file system and mount the
+ file system at /mnt/at25 using these NSH commands:
+
+ nsh> mkfatfs /dev/mtdblock0
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt/at25
+
+ Then you an use the FLASH as a normal FAT file system:
+
+ nsh> echo "This is a test" >/mnt/at25/atest.txt
+ nsh> ls -l /mnt/at25
+ /mnt/at25:
+ -rw-rw-rw- 16 atest.txt
+ nsh> cat /mnt/at25/atest.txt
+ This is a test
+
+HSMCI Card Slots
+================
+
+ Physical Slots
+ --------------
+
+ The SAMA4D4-EK provides a two SD memory card slots: (1) a full size SD
+ card slot (J10), and (2) a microSD memory card slot (J11).
+
+ The full size SD card slot connects via HSMCI0. The card detect discrete
+ is available on PD17 (pulled high). The write protect discrete is tied to
+ ground and not i savailable to software. The slot supports 8-bit wide
+ transfer mode, but the NuttX driver currently uses only the 4-bit wide
+ transfer mode
+
+ PD17 MCI0_CD
+ PD1 MCI0_DA0
+ PD2 MCI0_DA1
+ PD3 MCI0_DA2
+ PD4 MCI0_DA3
+ PD5 MCI0_DA4
+ PD6 MCI0_DA5
+ PD7 MCI0_DA6
+ PD8 MCI0_DA7
+ PD9 MCI0_CK
+ PD0 MCI0_CDA
+
+ PE2 PWR_MCI0
+
+ The microSD connects vi HSMCI1. The card detect discrete is available on
+ PD18 (pulled high):
+
+ PD18 MCI1_CD
+ PB20 MCI1_DA0
+ PB21 MCI1_DA1
+ PB22 MCI1_DA2
+ PB23 MCI1_DA3
+ PB24 MCI1_CK
+ PB19 MCI1_CDA
+
+ Configuration Settings
+ ----------------------
+
+ Enabling HSMCI support. The SAMA4D4-EK provides a two SD memory card
+ slots: (1) a full size SD card slot (J10), and (2) a microSD memory card
+ slot (J11). The full size SD card slot connects via HSMCI0; the microSD
+ connects via HSMCI1. Support for both SD slots can be enabled with the
+ following settings:
+
+ System Type->ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0=y : Enable HSMCI0 support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1=y : Enable HSMCI1 support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC0=y : DMAC0 is needed by HSMCI0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC1=y : DMAC1 is needed by HSMCI1
+
+ System Type
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIO_IRQ=y : PIO interrupts needed
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOD_IRQ=y : Card detect pins are on PIOD
+
+ Device Drivers -> MMC/SD Driver Support
+ CONFIG_MMCSD=y : Enable MMC/SD support
+ CONFIG_MMSCD_NSLOTS=1 : One slot per driver instance
+ CONFIG_MMCSD_HAVECARDDETECT=y : Supports card-detect PIOs
+ CONFIG_MMCSD_MMCSUPPORT=n : Interferes with some SD cards
+ CONFIG_MMCSD_SPI=n : No SPI-based MMC/SD support
+ CONFIG_MMCSD_SDIO=y : SDIO-based MMC/SD support
+ CONFIG_SDIO_DMA=y : Use SDIO DMA
+ CONFIG_SDIO_BLOCKSETUP=y : Needs to know block sizes
+
+ Library Routines
+ CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y : Driver needs work queue support
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : NSH board-initialization
+
+ Using the SD card
+ -----------------
+
+ 1) After booting, the HSCMI devices will appear as /dev/mmcsd0
+ and /dev/mmcsd1.
+
+ 2) If you try mounting an SD card with nothing in the slot, the
+ mount will fail:
+
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mmcsd1 /mnt/sd1
+ nsh: mount: mount failed: 19
+
+ NSH can be configured to provide errors as strings instead of
+ numbers. But in this case, only the error number is reported. The
+ error numbers can be found in nuttx/include/errno.h:
+
+ #define ENODEV 19
+ #define ENODEV_STR "No such device"
+
+ So the mount command is saying that there is no device or, more
+ correctly, that there is no card in the SD card slot.
+
+ 3) Inserted the SD card. Then the mount should succeed.
+
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mmcsd1 /mnt/sd1
+ nsh> ls /mnt/sd1
+ /mnt/sd1:
+ atest.txt
+ nsh> cat /mnt/sd1/atest.txt
+ This is a test
+
+ 4) Before removing the card, you must umount the file system. This is
+ equivalent to "ejecting" or "safely removing" the card on Windows: It
+ flushes any cached data to the card and makes the SD card unavailable
+ to the applications.
+
+ nsh> umount -t /mnt/sd1
+
+ It is now safe to remove the card. NuttX provides into callbacks
+ that can be used by an application to automatically unmount the
+ volume when it is removed. But those callbacks are not used in
+ these configurations.
+
+USB Ports
+=========
+
+ The SAMA4D4-EK features three USB communication ports:
+
+ * Port A Host High Speed (EHCI) and Full Speed (OHCI) multiplexed with
+ USB Device High Speed Micro AB connector, J6
+
+ * Port B Host High Speed (EHCI) and Full Speed (OHCI) standard type A
+ connector, J7 upper port
+
+ * Port C Host Full Speed (OHCI) only standard type A connector, J7
+ lower port
+
+ The two USB host ports (only) are equipped with 500-mA high-side power
+ switch for self-powered and bus-powered applications.
+
+ The USB device port A (J6) features a VBUS insert detection function.
+
+ Port A
+ ------
+
+ PIO Signal Name Function
+ ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ PE9 VBUS_SENSE VBus detection
+
+ Note: No VBus power switch enable on port A. I think that this limits
+ this port to a device port or as a host port for self-powered devices
+ only.
+
+ Port B
+ ------
+
+ PIO Signal Name Function
+ ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ PE4 EN5V_USBB VBus power enable (via MN3 power switch). To the A1
+ pin of J7 Dual USB A connector
+
+ Port C
+ ------
+
+ PIO Signal Name Function
+ ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ PE3 EN5V_USBC VBus power enable (via MN3 power switch). To the B1
+ pin of J7 Dual USB A connector
+
+ Both Ports B and C
+ ------------------
+
+ PIO Signal Name Function
+ ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ PE5 OVCUR_USB Combined over-current indication from port A and B
+
+USB High-Speed Device
+=====================
+
+ Basic USB High-Speed Device Configuration
+ -----------------------------------------
+
+ Support the USB high-speed device (UDPHS) driver can be enabled with these
+ NuttX configuration settings.
+
+ Device Drivers -> USB Device Driver Support
+ CONFIG_USBDEV=y : Enable USB device support
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_DUALSPEED=y : Device support High and Full Speed
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_DMA=y : Device uses DMA
+
+ System Type -> ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS=y : Enable UDPHS High Speed USB device
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : NSH board-initialization
+
+ Mass Storage Class
+ ------------------
+
+ The Mass Storage Class (MSC) class driver is selected for use with
+ UDPHS:
+
+ Device Drivers -> USB Device Driver Support
+ CONFIG_USBMSC=y : Enable the USB MSC class driver
+ CONFIG_USBMSC_EPBULKOUT=1 : Use EP1 for the BULK OUT endpoint
+ CONFIG_USBMSC_EPBULKIN=2 : Use EP2 for the BULK IN endpoint
+
+ The following setting enables an add-on that can can be used to control
+ the USB MSC device. It will add two new NSH commands:
+
+ a. msconn will connect the USB serial device and export the AT25
+ to the host, and
+ b. msdis which will disconnect the USB serial device.
+
+ Application Configuration -> System Add-Ons:
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC=y : Enable the USBMSC add-on
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_NLUNS=1 : One LUN
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_DEVMINOR1=0 : Minor device zero
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_DEVPATH1="/dev/mtdblock0"
+ : Use a single, LUN: The AT25
+ : block driver.
+
+ NOTES:
+
+ a. To prevent file system corruption, make sure that the AT25 is un-
+ mounted *before* exporting the mass storage device to the host:
+
+ nsh> umount /mnt/at25
+ nsh> mscon
+
+ The AT25 can be re-mounted after the mass storage class is disconnected:
+
+ nsh> msdis
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt/at25
+
+ b. If you change the value CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_DEVPATH1, then you
+ can export other file systems:
+
+ "/dev/mmcsd1" will export the HSMCI1 microSD
+ "/dev/mmcsd0" will export the HSMCI0 full-size SD slot
+ "/dev/ram0" could even be used to export a RAM disk. But you would
+ first have to use mkrd to create the RAM disk and mkfatfs to put
+ a FAT file system on it.
+
+ CDC/ACM Serial Device Class
+ ---------------------------
+
+ This will select the CDC/ACM serial device. Defaults for the other
+ options should be okay.
+
+ Device Drivers -> USB Device Driver Support
+ CONFIG_CDCACM=y : Enable the CDC/ACM device
+ CONFIG_CDCACM_BULKIN_REQLEN=768 : Default too small for high-speed
+
+ The following setting enables an example that can can be used to control
+ the CDC/ACM device. It will add two new NSH commands:
+
+ a. sercon will connect the USB serial device (creating /dev/ttyACM0), and
+ b. serdis which will disconnect the USB serial device (destroying
+ /dev/ttyACM0).
+
+ Application Configuration -> Examples:
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_CDCACM=y : Enable an CDC/ACM example
+
+ Debugging USB Device
+ --------------------
+
+ There is normal console debug output available that can be enabled with
+ CONFIG_DEBUG + CONFIG_DEBUG_USB. However, USB device operation is very
+ time critical and enabling this debug output WILL interfere with the
+ operation of the UDPHS. USB device tracing is a less invasive way to get
+ debug information: If tracing is enabled, the USB device will save
+ encoded trace output in in-memory buffer; if the USB monitor is also
+ enabled, that trace buffer will be periodically emptied and dumped to the
+ system logging device (the serial console in this configuration):
+
+ Device Drivers -> "USB Device Driver Support:
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE=y : Enable USB trace feature
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE_NRECORDS=256 : Buffer 256 records in memory
+ CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE_STRINGS=y : (optional)
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH LIbrary:
+ CONFIG_NSH_USBDEV_TRACE=n : No builtin tracing from NSH
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : Automatically start the USB monitor
+
+ Application Configuration -> System NSH Add-Ons:
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR=y : Enable the USB monitor daemon
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_STACKSIZE=2048 : USB monitor daemon stack size
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_PRIORITY=50 : USB monitor daemon priority
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_INTERVAL=1 : Dump trace data every second
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACEINIT=y : Enable TRACE output
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACECLASS=y
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACETRANSFERS=y
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACECONTROLLER=y
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACEINTERRUPTS=y
+
+ NOTE: If USB debug output is also enabled, both outputs will appear on the
+ serial console. However, the debug output will be asynchronous with the
+ trace output and, hence, difficult to interpret.
+
+USB High-Speed Host
+===================
+
+ OHCI Only
+ ---------
+
+ Support the USB low/full-speed OHCI host driver can be enabled by changing
+ the NuttX configuration file as follows:
+
+ System Type -> ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS=y : USB Host High Speed
+
+ System Type -> USB High Speed Host driver options
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI=y : Low/full-speed OHCI support
+ : Defaults for values probably OK
+ Device Drivers
+ CONFIG_USBHOST=y : Enable USB host support
+
+ Device Drivers -> USB Host Driver Support
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_ISOC_DISABLE=y : Isochronous endpoints not used
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_MSC=y : Enable the mass storage class driver
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_HIDKBD=y : Enable the HID keyboard class driver
+
+ Library Routines
+ CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y : Worker thread support is required
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : NSH board-initialization
+
+ NOTE: When OHCI is selected, the SAMA5 will operate at 384MHz instead of
+ 396MHz. This is so that the PLL generates a frequency which is a multiple
+ of the 48MHz needed for OHCI. The delay loop calibration values that are
+ used will be off slightly because of this.
+
+ EHCI
+ ----
+
+ Support the USB high-speed EHCI host driver can be enabled by changing the
+ NuttX configuration file as follows. If EHCI is enabled by itself, then
+ only high-speed devices can be supported. If OHCI is also enabled, then
+ all low-, full-, and high speed devices will work.
+
+ System Type -> ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS=y : USB Host High Speed
+
+ System Type -> USB High Speed Host driver options
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI=y : High-speed EHCI support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI=y : Low/full-speed OHCI support
+ : Defaults for values probably OK for both
+ Device Drivers
+ CONFIG_USBHOST=y : Enable USB host support
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_INT_DISABLE=y : Interrupt endpoints not needed
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_ISOC_DISABLE=y : Isochronous endpoints not needed
+
+ Device Drivers -> USB Host Driver Support
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_ISOC_DISABLE=y : Isochronous endpoints not used
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_MSC=y : Enable the mass storage class driver
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_HIDKBD=y : Enable the HID keyboard class driver
+
+ Library Routines
+ CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y : Worker thread support is required
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : NSH board-initialization
+
+ Mass Storage Device Usage
+ -------------------------
+
+ Example Usage:
+
+ NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-6.29
+ nsh> ls /dev
+ /dev:
+ console
+ mtdblock0
+ null
+ ttyS0
+
+ Here a USB FLASH stick is inserted. Nothing visible happens in the
+ shell. But a new device will appear:
+
+ nsh> ls /dev
+ /dev:
+ console
+ mtdblock0
+ null
+ sda
+ ttyS0
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/sda /mnt/sda
+ nsh> ls -l /mnt/sda
+ /mnt/sda:
+ -rw-rw-rw- 8788 viminfo
+ drw-rw-rw- 0 .Trash-1000/
+ -rw-rw-rw- 3378 zmodem.patch
+ -rw-rw-rw- 1503 sz-1.log
+ -rw-rw-rw- 613 .bashrc
+
+ HID Keyboard Usage
+ ------------------
+
+ If a (supported) USB keyboard is connected, a /dev/kbda device will appear:
+
+ nsh> ls /dev
+ /dev:
+ console
+ kbda
+ mtdblock0
+ null
+ ttyS0
+
+ /dev/kbda is a read-only serial device. Reading from /dev/kbda will get
+ keyboard input as ASCII data (other encodings are possible):
+
+ nsh> cat /dev/kbda
+
+ Debugging USB Host
+ ------------------
+
+ There is normal console debug output available that can be enabled with
+ CONFIG_DEBUG + CONFIG_DEBUG_USB. However, USB host operation is very time
+ critical and enabling this debug output might interfere with the operation
+ of the UDPHS. USB host tracing is a less invasive way to get debug
+ information: If tracing is enabled, the USB host will save encoded trace
+ output in in-memory buffer; if the USB monitor is also enabled, that trace
+ buffer will be periodically emptied and dumped to the system logging device
+ (the serial console in this configuration):
+
+ Device Drivers -> "USB Host Driver Support:
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_TRACE=y : Enable USB host trace feature
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_TRACE_NRECORDS=256 : Buffer 256 records in memory
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_TRACE_VERBOSE=y : Buffer everything
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH LIbrary:
+ CONFIG_NSH_USBDEV_TRACE=n : No builtin tracing from NSH
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : Automatically start the USB monitor
+
+ Application Configuration -> System NSH Add-Ons:
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR=y : Enable the USB monitor daemon
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_STACKSIZE=2048 : USB monitor daemon stack size
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_PRIORITY=50 : USB monitor daemon priority
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_INTERVAL=1 : Dump trace data every second
+
+ NOTE: If USB debug output is also enabled, both outpus will appear on the
+ serial console. However, the debug output will be asynchronous with the
+ trace output and, hence, difficult to interpret.
+
+SDRAM Support
+=============
+
+ SRAM Heap Configuration
+ -----------------------
+
+ In these configurations, .data and .bss are retained in ISRAM. SDRAM can
+ be initialized and included in the heap. Relevant configuration settings:
+
+ System Type->ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_MPDDRC=y : Enable the DDR controller
+
+ System Type->External Memory Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS=y : Tell the system that DRAM is at the DDR CS
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_SIZE=268435456 : 2Gb DRAM -> 256MB
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_LPDDR2=y : Its DDR2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_MT47H128M16RT=y : This is the type of DDR2
+
+ System Type->Heap Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_HEAP=y : Add the SDRAM to the heap
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_HEAP_OFFSET=0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_HEAP_SIZE=268435456
+
+ Memory Management
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS=2 : Two heap memory regions: ISRAM and SDRAM
+
+ RAM Test
+ --------
+
+ Another thing you could do is to enable the RAM test built-in application.
+ You can enable the NuttX RAM test that may be used to verify the external
+ SDRAM. To do this, keep the SDRAM out of the heap so that it can be tested
+ without crashing programs using the memory:
+
+ System Type->Heap Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_HEAP=n : Don't add the SDRAM to the heap
+
+ Memory Management
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS=1 : One memory regions: ISRAM
+
+ Then enable the RAM test built-in application:
+
+ Application Configuration->System NSH Add-Ons->Ram Test
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_RAMTEST=y
+
+ In this configuration, the SDRAM is not added to heap and so is not
+ accessable to the applications. So the RAM test can be freely executed
+ against the SRAM memory beginning at address 0x2000:0000 (DDR CS):
+
+ nsh> ramtest -h
+ Usage: <noname> [-w|h|b] <hex-address> <decimal-size>
+
+ Where:
+ <hex-address> starting address of the test.
+ <decimal-size> number of memory locations (in bytes).
+ -w Sets the width of a memory location to 32-bits.
+ -h Sets the width of a memory location to 16-bits (default).
+ -b Sets the width of a memory location to 8-bits.
+
+ To test the entire external 256MB SRAM:
+
+ nsh> ramtest -w 20000000 268435456
+ RAMTest: Marching ones: 20000000 268435456
+ RAMTest: Marching zeroes: 20000000 268435456
+ RAMTest: Pattern test: 20000000 268435456 55555555 aaaaaaaa
+ RAMTest: Pattern test: 20000000 268435456 66666666 99999999
+ RAMTest: Pattern test: 20000000 268435456 33333333 cccccccc
+ RAMTest: Address-in-address test: 20000000 268435456
+
+ SDRAM Data Configuration
+ ------------------------
+
+ In these configurations, .data and .bss are retained in ISRAM by default.
+ .data and .bss can also be retained in SDRAM using these slightly
+ different configuration settings. In this configuration, ISRAM is
+ used only for the Cortex-A5 page table for the IDLE thread stack.
+
+ System Type->ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_MPDDRC=y : Enable the DDR controller
+
+ System Type->External Memory Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS=y : Tell the system that DRAM is at the DDR CS
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_SIZE=268435456 : 2Gb DRAM -> 256GB
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_LPDDR2=y : Its DDR2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_MT47H128M16RT=y : This is the type of DDR2
+
+ System Type->Heap Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ISRAM_HEAP=n : These do not apply in this case
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DCRS_HEAP=n
+
+ System Type->Boot Memory Configuration
+ CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20000000 : Physical address of SDRAM
+ CONFIG_RAM_VSTART=0x20000000 : Virtual address of SDRAM
+ CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=268435456 : Size of SDRAM
+ CONFIG_BOOT_SDRAM_DATA=y : Data is in SDRAM
+
+ Care must be used applied these RAM locations; graphics
+ configurations may use SDRAM in an incompatible way to set aside
+ LCD framebuffers.
+
+ Memory Management
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS=1 : One heap memory region: ISDRAM
+
+NAND Support
+============
+
+ NAND support is only partial in that there is no file system that works
+ with it properly. Lower-level NAND support has been developed and
+ verified, but there is no way to use it in the current NuttX architecture
+ other than through the raw MTD interface.
+
+ NAND should still be considered a work in progress. You will not want to
+ use NAND unless you are interested in investing a little effort,
+ particularly in infrastructure. See the "STATUS SUMMARY" section below.
+
+ NAND Support
+ ------------
+
+ NAND Support can be added to the NSH configuration by modifying the
+ NuttX configuration file as follows:
+
+ Build Setup
+ CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y : NXFFS implementation is incomplete and
+ : not yet fully functional.
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMC=y : Make sure that the SMC is enabled
+
+ Drivers -> Memory Technology Device (MTD) Support
+ CONFIG_MTD=y : Enable MTD support
+ CONFIG_MTD_NAND=y : Enable NAND support
+ CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BLOCKCHECK=n : Interferes with NXFFS bad block checking
+ CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SWECC=y : Use S/W ECC calculation
+
+ Defaults for all other NAND settings should be okay
+
+ System Type -> External Memory Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3=y : Enable External CS3 memory
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_NAND=y : Select NAND memory type
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_SIZE=8388608 : Use this size
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_SWECC=y : Use S/W ECC calculation
+
+ Defaults for ROM page table addresses should be okay
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : Use architecture-specific initialization
+
+ NOTES:
+
+ 1. WARNING: This will wipe out everything that you may have on the NAND
+ FLASH! I have found that using the JTAG with no valid image on NAND
+ or Serial FLASH is a problem: In that case, the code always ends up
+ in the SAM-BA bootloader.
+
+ My understanding is that you can enable JTAG in this case by simply
+ entering any data on the DBG serial port. I have not tried this.
+ Instead, I just changed to boot from Serial Flash:
+
+ 2. Unfortunately, there are no appropriate NAND file system in NuttX as
+ of this writing. The following sections discussion issues/problems
+ with using NXFFS and FAT.
+
+ PMECC
+ -----
+
+ Hardware ECC calculation using the SAMA5D4's PMECC can be enable as
+ follows:
+
+ Drivers -> Memory Technology Device (MTD) Support
+ CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SWECC=y : Don't use S/W ECC calculation
+ CONFIG_MTD_NAND_HWECC=y : Use H/W ECC instead
+
+ System Type -> External Memory Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_SWECC=n : Don't use S/W ECC calculation
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_PMECC=n : Use H/W ECC instead
+
+ Other PMECC-related default settings should be okay.
+
+ STATUS: As of the writing, NAND transfers using PMECC appear to
+ work correctly. However, the PMECC based systems do not work as
+ as well with FAT or NXFFS. My belief that that the FAT/NXFFS layers
+ are inappropriate for NAND and, as a result, happen not to work with
+ the PMECC ECC calculation. See also the "STATUS SUMMARY" section below.
+
+ DMA Support
+ -----------
+
+ DMA support can be enabled as follows:
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC0=y : Use DMAC0 for memory-to-memory DMA
+
+ System Type -> External Memory Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_NAND_DMA=y : Use DMAC0 for NAND data transfers
+
+ STATUS: DMA appears to be functional, but probably has not been
+ exercised enough to claim that with any certainty. See also the "STATUS
+ SUMMARY" section below.
+
+ NXFFS
+ -----
+
+ The NuttX FLASH File System (NXFFS) works well with NOR-like FLASH
+ but does not work well with NAND (See comments below under STATUS)
+
+ File Systems:
+ CONFIG_FS_NXFFS=y : Enable the NXFFS file system
+
+ Defaults for all other NXFFS settings should be okay.
+
+ NOTE: NXFFS will require some significant buffering because of
+ the large size of the NAND flash blocks. You will also need
+ to enable SDRAM as described above.
+
+ Board Selection
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_AUTOMOUNT=y : Enable FS support on NAND
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS=y : Use the NXFFS file system
+
+ Other file systems are not recommended because only NXFFS can handle
+ bad blocks and only NXFFS performs wear-levelling.
+
+ FAT
+ ---
+
+ Another option is FAT. FAT, however, is not appropriate for use with
+ NAND: FAT will not handle bad blocks, does not perform any wear
+ levelling, and may not conform to writing ordering requirements of NAND.
+ Also, there appear to be issues with FAT when PMECC is enabled (see
+ "STATUS SUMMARY" below).
+
+ File Systems:
+ CONFIG_FS_FAT=y : Enable the FAT FS
+ CONFIG_FAT_LCNAMES=y : With lower case name support
+ CONFIG_FAT_LFN=y : And (patented) FAT long file name support
+ CONFIG_FS_NXFFS=n : Don't need NXFFS
+
+ Defaults for all other NXFFS settings should be okay.
+
+ Board Selection
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_AUTOMOUNT=y : Enable FS support on NAND
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL=y : Use an flash translation layer
+
+ NOTE: FTL will require some significant buffering because of
+ the large size of the NAND flash blocks. You will also need
+ to enable SDRAM as described above.
+
+ SMART FS
+ --------
+
+ Another option is Smart FS. Smart FS is another small file system
+ designed to work with FLASH. Properties: It does support some wear-
+ leveling like NXFFS, but like FAT, cannot handle bad blocks and like
+ NXFFS, it will try to re-write erased bits.
+
+ Using NAND with NXFFS
+ ---------------------
+
+ With the options CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_AUTOMOUNT=y and
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS=y, the NAND FLASH will be mounted in the NSH
+ start-up logic before the NSH prompt appears. There is no feedback as
+ to whether or not the mount was successful. You can, however, see the
+ mounted file systems using the nsh 'mount' command:
+
+ nsh> mount
+ /mnt/nand type nxffs
+
+ Then NAND can be used like any other file system:
+
+ nsh> echo "This is a test" >/mnt/nand/atest.txt
+ nsh> ls -l /mnt/nand
+ /mnt/nand:
+ ---x--x--x 16 atest.txt
+ nsh> cat /mnt/nand/atest.txt
+ This is a test
+
+ The NAND volume can be un-mounted with this comment:
+
+ nsh> umount /mnt/nand
+ nsh> mount
+
+ And re-mounted with this command:
+
+ nsh> mount -t nxffs /mnt/mystuff
+ nsh> mount
+ /mnt/mystuff type nxffs
+
+ NOTES:
+ 1. NXFFS can be very slow. The first time that you start the system,
+ be prepared for a wait; NXFFS will need to format the NAND volume.
+ I have lots of debug on so I don't yet know what the optimized wait
+ will be. But with debug ON, software ECC, and no DMA the wait is
+ in many tens of minutes (and substantially longer if many debug
+ options are enabled.
+
+ [I don't yet have data for the more optimal cases. It will be
+ significantly less, but still not fast.]
+
+ 2. On subsequent boots, after the NXFFS file system has been created
+ the delay will be less. When the new file system is empty, it will
+ be very fast. But the NAND-related boot time can become substantial
+ when there has been a lot of usage of the NAND. This is because
+ NXFFS needs to scan the NAND device and build the in-memory dataset
+ needed to access NAND and there is more that must be scanned after
+ the device has been used. You may want to create a separate thread at
+ boot time to bring up NXFFS so that you don't delay the boot-to-prompt
+ time excessively in these longer delay cases.
+
+ 3. There is another NXFFS related performance issue: When the FLASH
+ is fully used, NXFFS will restructure the entire FLASH, the delay
+ to restructure the entire FLASH will probably be even larger. This
+ solution in this case is to implement an NXFSS clean-up daemon that
+ does the job a little-at-a-time so that there is no massive clean-up
+ when the FLASH becomes full.
+
+ 4. Bad NXFFS behavior with NAND: If you restart NuttX, the files that
+ you wrote to NAND will be gone. Why? Because the multiple writes
+ have corrupted the NAND ECC bits. See STATUS below. NXFFS would
+ require a major overhaul to be usable with NAND.
+
+ Using NAND with FAT
+ -------------------
+
+ If configured for FAT, the system will create block driver at
+ /dev/mtdblock0:
+
+ NuttShell (NSH)
+ nsh> ls /dev
+ /dev:
+ console
+ mtdblock0
+ null
+ ttyS0
+
+ You will not that the system comes up immediately because there is not
+ need to scan the volume in this case..
+
+ The NSH 'mkfatfs' command can be used to format a FAT file system on
+ NAND.
+
+ nsh> mkfatfs /dev/mtdblock0
+
+ This step, on the other hand, requires quite a bit of time.
+
+ And the FAT file system can be mounted like:
+
+ nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt/nand
+ nsh> ls /mnt/nand
+ /mnt/nand:
+
+ nsh> echo "This is a test" > /mnt/nand/atest.txt
+
+ NOTE: This will take a long time because it will require reading,
+ modifying, and re-writing the 128KB erase page!
+
+ nsh> ls -l /mnt/nand
+ /mnt/nand:
+ -rw-rw-rw- 16 atest.txt
+
+ nsh> cat /mnt/fat/atest.txt
+ This is a test
+
+ NOTES:
+
+ 1. Unlike NXFFS, FAT can work with NAND (at least with PMECC disabled).
+ But there are some significant issues.
+
+ 2. First, each NAND write access will cause a 256KB data transfer: It
+ will read the entire 128KB erase block, modify it and write it back
+ to memory. There is some caching logic so that this cached erase
+ block can be re-used if possible and writes will be deferred as long
+ as possible.
+
+ 3. If you hit a bad block, then FAT is finished. There is no mechanism
+ in place in FAT not to mark and skip over bad blocks.
+
+ What is Needed
+ --------------
+
+ What is needed to work with FAT properly would be another MTD layer
+ between the FTL layer and the NAND FLASH layer. That layer would
+ perform bad block detection and sparing so that FAT works transparently
+ on top of the NAND.
+
+ Another, less general, option would be support bad blocks within FAT.
+
+ STATUS SUMMARY
+ --------------
+
+ 1. PMECC appears to be working in that I can write a NAND block with its
+ ECC and read the block back and verify that that is are no bit
+ failures. However, when attempting to work with FAT, it does not
+ work correctly: The MBR is written and read back correctly, but gets
+ corrupted later for unknown reasons.
+
+ 2. DMA works (at least with software ECC), but I have seen occasional
+ failures. I recommend enabling DMA with caution.
+
+ In NuttX, DMA will also cost two context switches (and, hence, four
+ register state transfers). With smaller NAND page sizes (say 2KiB and
+ below), I would expect little or no performance improvement with DMA
+ for this reason.
+
+ 3. NXFFS does not work with NAND. NAND differs from other other FLASH
+ types several ways. For one thing, NAND requires error correction
+ (ECC) bytes that must be set in order to work around bit failures.
+ This affects NXFFS in two ways:
+
+ a. First, write failures are not fatal. Rather, they should be tried by
+ bad blocks and simply ignored. This is because unrecoverable bit
+ failures will cause read failures when reading from NAND. Setting
+ the CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL+CONFIG_NXFFS_NANDs option will enable this
+ behavior.
+
+ b. Secondly, NXFFS will write a block many times. It tries to keep
+ bits in the erased state and assumes that it can overwrite those bits
+ to change them from the erased to the non-erased state. This works
+ will with NOR-like FLASH. NAND behaves this way too. But the
+ problem with NAND is that the ECC bits cannot be re-written in this
+ way. So once a block has been written, it cannot be modified. This
+ behavior has NOT been fixed in NXFFS. Currently, NXFFS will attempt
+ to re-write the ECC bits causing the ECC to become corrupted because
+ the ECC bits cannot be overwritten without erasing the entire block.
+
+ This may prohibit NXFFS from ever being used with NAND.
+
+ 4. As mentioned above, FAT does work but (1) has some performance issues on
+ writes and (2) cannot handle bad blocks.
+
+I2C Tool
+========
+
+ I2C Tool. NuttX supports an I2C tool at apps/system/i2c that can be used
+ to peek and poke I2C devices. That tool can be enabled by setting the
+ following:
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI0=y : Enable TWI0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI1=y : Enable TWI1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI2=y : Enable TWI2
+
+ System Type -> TWI device driver options
+ SAMA5_TWI0_FREQUENCY=100000 : Select a TWI0 frequency
+ SAMA5_TWI1_FREQUENCY=100000 : Select a TWI1 frequency
+ SAMA5_TWI2_FREQUENCY=100000 : Select a TWI2 frequency
+
+ Device Drivers -> I2C Driver Support
+ CONFIG_I2C=y : Enable I2C support
+ CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER=y : Driver supports the transfer() method
+ CONFIG_I2C_WRITEREAD=y : Driver supports the writeread() method
+
+ Application Configuration -> NSH Library
+ CONFIG_SYSTEM_I2CTOOL=y : Enable the I2C tool
+ CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINBUS=0 : TWI0 has the minimum bus number 0
+ CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXBUS=2 : TWI2 has the maximum bus number 2
+ CONFIG_I2CTOOL_DEFFREQ=100000 : Pick a consistent frequency
+
+ The I2C tool has extensive help that can be accessed as follows:
+
+ nsh> i2c help
+ Usage: i2c <cmd> [arguments]
+ Where <cmd> is one of:
+
+ Show help : ?
+ List busses : bus
+ List devices : dev [OPTIONS] <first> <last>
+ Read register : get [OPTIONS] [<repititions>]
+ Show help : help
+ Write register: set [OPTIONS] <value> [<repititions>]
+ Verify access : verf [OPTIONS] [<value>] [<repititions>]
+
+ Where common "sticky" OPTIONS include:
+ [-a addr] is the I2C device address (hex). Default: 03 Current: 03
+ [-b bus] is the I2C bus number (decimal). Default: 0 Current: 0
+ [-r regaddr] is the I2C device register address (hex). Default: 00 Current: 00
+ [-w width] is the data width (8 or 16 decimal). Default: 8 Current: 8
+ [-s|n], send/don't send start between command and data. Default: -n Current: -n
+ [-i|j], Auto increment|don't increment regaddr on repititions. Default: NO Current: NO
+ [-f freq] I2C frequency. Default: 100000 Current: 100000
+
+ NOTES:
+ o Arguments are "sticky". For example, once the I2C address is
+ specified, that address will be re-used until it is changed.
+
+ WARNING:
+ o The I2C dev command may have bad side effects on your I2C devices.
+ Use only at your own risk.
+
+ As an example, the I2C dev comman can be used to list all devices
+ responding on TWI0 (the default) like this:
+
+ nsh> i2c dev 0x03 0x77
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
+ 00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+ 10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1a -- -- -- -- --
+ 20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+ 30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 39 -- -- -- 3d -- --
+ 40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+ 50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+ 60: 60 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+ 70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
+ nsh>
+
+ Address 0x1a is the WM8904. Address 0x39 is the SIL9022A. I am not sure
+ what is at address 0x3d and 0x60
+
+CAN Usage
+=========
+ I planned to verify CAN using the IXXAT USB-to-CAN Compact. This section
+ provides miscellaneous CAN-related notes, mostly to myself but perhaps of
+ interest to others.
+
+ [Unfortunately, as of this writing, I still do not have a proper CAN test
+ bed to verify the CAN driver.]
+
+ CAN Configuration
+ -----------------
+
+ The following steps illustrate how to enable CAN0 and/or CAN1 in the NuttX
+ configuration:
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0=y : Select CAN0 and/or CAN1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1=y
+
+ Device Drivers -> CAN Driver Support
+ CONFIG_CAN=y : (Automatically selected)
+ CONFIG_CAN_EXTID=y : For extended, 29-bit CAN IDs
+
+ System Type -> CAN Drive Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_BAUD=250000 : Select some BAUD for CAN0 (if enabled)
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB=1 : Select number of receive mailboxes (see below)
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_BAUD=250000 : Select some BAUD for CAN1 (if enabled)
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB=1 : Select number of receive mailboxes (see below)
+
+ Receive Mailboxes and Address Filtering
+ ---------------------------------------
+
+ The SAMA5 CAN0 peripheral supports 8 mailboxes that can be used for sending
+ and receiving messages. Note that the number of dedicated receive mailboxes
+ (CONFIG_SAMA5_CANn_NRECVMB) was set to one in the above configuration. This
+ could be set to any value from 1 to 3 (the upper limit of 3 is purely
+ arbrary and can be increased with some minor code enhancement). The
+ remainder can be configured dynamically to send CAN messages.
+
+ Why would you want to use more than one receive mailbox? There are two
+ reasons. Multiple receive mailboxes might needed to either (1) receive
+ bursts of messages, or (2) to support multiple groups of messages filtered
+ on message ID.
+
+ You must also specify the address filtering for each dedicated receive mailbox:
+
+ System Type -> CAN Drive Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_ADDR0 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_MASK0 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB >= 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_ADDR1 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_MASK1 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB >= 2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_ADDR2 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_MASK2 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB >= 3
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_ADDR0 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_MASK0 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB >= 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_ADDR1 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_MASK1 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB >= 2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_ADDR2 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_MASK2 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB >= 3
+
+ Only messages that have IDs that match the CONFIG_SAMA5_CANn_ADDRn when both
+ the received and the configured address are masked by CONFIG_SAMA5_CANn_MASKn
+ will be accepted. For example, if the mask is all ones, then only messasges
+ with exact address matches will be accepted; if the mask is all zeroes than
+ any address will be accepted.
+
+ CAN connectors
+ --------------
+
+ CAN1 and CAN2 are available via RJ-11 connectors on the SAMA4D4-EK. Each
+ is wired as follows. Also shown below is the matching pins if you want connect
+ the CAN to a device that uses an DB-9 connector (Such as the IXXAT USB-to-CAN
+ Compact). Both connector types (as well as RJ-45) are common.
+
+ +----------+ RJ-11 DB-9
+ | O | ----------- --------------
+ +------------+ | | Pin 1 3v3 Pin 1 N/C
+ | +--+ | | o5 | Pin 2 5v Pin 2 CANL
+ | | | | | o9 | Pin 3 N/C Pin 3 GND
+ | +-+ +-+ | | o4 | Pin 4 CANL Pin 4 N/C
+ | | | | | o8 | Pin 5 CANH Pin 5 N/C
+ | |654321| | | o3 | Pin 6 N/C Pin 6 N/C
+ | |oooooo| | | o7 | Pin 7 CANH
+ | +------+ | | o2 | Pin 8 N/C
+ +------------+ | o6 | Pin 9 CANV+ (N/C on IXXAT) RJ-11 Female | x1 |
+ | |
+ | O |
+ +----------+
+ DB-9 Male
+
+SAMA5 ADC Support
+=================
+
+ Basic driver configuration
+ --------------------------
+ ADC support can be added to the NSH configuration. However, there are no
+ ADC input pins available to the user for ADC testing (the touchscreen ADC
+ inputs are intended for other functionality). Because of this, there is
+ not much motivation to enable ADC support on the SAMA4D4-EK. This
+ paragraph is included here, however, for people using a custom SAMA5D4x
+ board that requires ADC support.
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC=y : Enable ADC driver support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TC0=y : Enable the Timer/counter library need for periodic sampling
+
+ Drivers
+ CONFIG_ANALOG=y : Should be automatically selected
+ CONFIG_ADC=y : Should be automatically selected
+
+ System Type -> ADC Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_CHAN0=y : These settings enable the sequencer to collect
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_CHAN1=y : Samples from ADC channels 0-3 on each trigger
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_CHAN2=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_CHAN3=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_SEQUENCER=y
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_TIOA0TRIG=y : Trigger on the TC0, channel 0 output A
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_TIOAFREQ=2 : At a frequency of 2Hz
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_TIOA_RISING=y : Trigger on the rising edge
+
+ Default ADC settings (like gain and offset) may also be set if desired.
+
+ System Type -> Timer/counter Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TC0_TIOA0=y : Should be automatically selected
+
+ Work queue supported is also needed:
+
+ Library routines
+ CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y
+
+ ADC Test Example
+ ----------------
+ For testing purposes, there is an ADC program at apps/examples/adc that
+ will collect a specified number of samples. This test program can be
+ enabled as follows:
+
+ Application Configuration -> Examples -> ADC example
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC=y : Enables the example code
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_DEVPATH="/dev/adc0"
+
+ Other default settings for the ADC example should be okay.
+
+ ADC DMA Support
+ ---------------
+ At 2Hz, DMA is not necessary nor desire-able. The ADC driver has support
+ for DMA transfers of converted data (although that support has not been
+ tested as of this writing). DMA support can be added by include the
+ following in the configuration.
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC1=y : Enable DMAC1 support
+
+ System Type -> ADC Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_DMA=y : Enable ADC DMA transfers
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC_DMASAMPLES=2 : Collect two sets of samples per DMA
+
+ Drivers -> Analog device (ADC/DAC) support
+ CONFIG_ADC_FIFOSIZE=16 : Driver may need a large ring buffer
+
+ Application Configuration -> Examples -> ADC example
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ADC_GROUPSIZE=16 : Larger buffers in the test
+
+SAMA5 PWM Support
+=================
+
+ Basic driver configuration
+ --------------------------
+ PWM support can be added to the NSH configuration. However, there are no
+ PWM output pins available to the user for PWM testing. Because of this,
+ there is not much motivation to enable PWM support on the SAMA4D4-EK. This
+ paragraph is included here, however, for people using a custom SAMA5D4x
+ board that requires PWM support.
+
+ Basic driver configuration:
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM=y : Enable PWM driver support
+
+ Drivers
+ CONFIG_PWM=y : Should be automatically selected
+
+ PWM Channel/Output Selection
+ ----------------------------
+ In order to use the PWM, you must enable one or more PWM Channels:
+
+ System Type -> PWM Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN0=y : Enable one or more of channels 0-3
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN1=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN2=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN3=y
+
+ For each channel that is enabled, you must also specify the output pins
+ to be enabled and the clocking supplied to the PWM channel.
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHANx_FAULTINPUT=n : (not used currently)
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHANx_OUTPUTH=y : Enable One of both of the H and L output pins
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHANx_OUTPUTL=y
+
+ Where x=0..3.
+
+ Care must be taken because all PWM output pins conflict with some other
+ usage of the pin by other devices. Furthermore, many of these pins have
+ not been brought out to an external connector:
+
+ -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ PWM PIN PER PIO I/O CONFLICTS
+ -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ PWM0 FI B PC28 J2.30 SPI1, ISI
+ H B PB0 --- GMAC
+ B PA20 J1.14 LCDC, ISI
+ L B PB1 --- GMAC
+ B PA21 J1.16 LCDC, ISI
+ -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ PWM1 FI B PC31 J2.36 HDMI
+ H B PB4 --- GMAC
+ B PA22 J1.18 LCDC, ISI
+ L B PB5 --- GMAC
+ B PE31 J3.20 ISI, HDMI
+ B PA23 J1.20 LCDC, ISI
+ -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ PWM2 FI B PC29 J2.29 UART0, ISI, HDMI
+ H C PD5 --- HSMCI0
+ B PB8 --- GMAC
+ L C PD6 --- HSMCI0
+ B PB9 --- GMAC
+ -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ PWM3 FI C PD16 --- SPI0, Audio
+ H C PD7 --- HSMCI0
+ B PB12 J3.7 GMAC
+ L C PD8 --- HSMCI0
+ B PB13 --- GMAC
+ -----+---+---+----+--------------------
+
+ See configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board.h for all of the default PWM
+ pin selections. I used PWM channel 0, pins PA20 and PA21 for testing.
+
+ Clocking is addressed in the next paragraph.
+
+ PWM Clock Configuration
+ -----------------------
+ PWM Channels can be clocked from either a coarsely divided divided down
+ MCK or from a custom frequency from PWM CLKA and/or CLKB. If you want
+ to use CLKA or CLKB, you must enable and configure them.
+
+ System Type -> PWM Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CLKA=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CLKA_FREQUENCY=3300
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CLKB=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CLKB_FREQUENCY=3300
+
+ Then for each of the enabled, channels you must select the input clock
+ for that channel:
+
+ System Type -> PWM Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHANx_CLKA=y : Pick one of MCK, CLKA, or CLKB (only)
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHANx_CLKB=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHANx_MCK=y
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHANx_MCKDIV=128 : If MCK is selected, then the MCK divider must
+ : also be provided (1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512, or 1024).
+
+ PWM Test Example
+ ----------------
+ For testing purposes, there is an PWM program at apps/examples/pwm that
+ will collect a specified number of samples. This test program can be
+ enabled as follows:
+
+ Application Configuration -> Examples -> PWM example
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM=y : Enables the example code
+
+ Other default settings for the PWM example should be okay.
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_DEVPATH="/dev/pwm0"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PWM_FREQUENCY=100
+
+ Usage of the example is straightforward:
+
+ nsh> pwm -h
+ Usage: pwm [OPTIONS]
+
+ Arguments are "sticky". For example, once the PWM frequency is
+ specified, that frequency will be re-used until it is changed.
+
+ "sticky" OPTIONS include:
+ [-p devpath] selects the PWM device. Default: /dev/pwm0 Current: /dev/pwm0
+ [-f frequency] selects the pulse frequency. Default: 100 Hz Current: 100 Hz
+ [-d duty] selects the pulse duty as a percentage. Default: 50 % Current: 50 %
+ [-t duration] is the duration of the pulse train in seconds. Default: 5 Current: 5
+ [-h] shows this message and exits
+
+RTC
+===
+
+ The Real Time Clock/Calendar RTC) may be enabled with these settings:
+
+ System Type:
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_RTC=y : Enable the RTC driver
+
+ Drivers (these values will be selected automatically):
+ CONFIG_RTC=y : Use the RTC for system time
+ CONFIG_RTC_DATETIME=y : RTC supports data/time
+
+ The RTC supports an alarm that may be enable with the following settings.
+ However, there is nothing in the system that currently makes use of this
+ alarm.
+
+ Drivers:
+ CONFIG_RTC_ALARM=y : Enable the RTC alarm
+
+ Library Routines
+ CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y : Alarm needs work queue support
+
+Watchdog Timer
+==============
+
+ NSH can be configured to exercise the watchdog timer test
+ (apps/examples/watchdog). This can be selected with the following
+ settings in the NuttX configuration file:
+
+ System Type:
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_WDT=y : Enable the WDT peripheral
+ : Defaults in "RTC Configuration" should be OK
+
+ Drivers (this will automatically be selected):
+ CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y : Enables watchdog timer driver support
+
+ Application Configuration -> Examples
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG=y : Enable apps/examples/watchdog
+
+ The WDT timer is driven off the slow, 32768Hz clock divided by 128. As a
+ result, the watchdog a maximum timeout value of 16 seconds. The SAMA5 WDT
+ may also only be programmed one time; the processor must be reset before
+ the WDT can be reprogrammed.
+
+ The SAMA5 always boots with the watchdog timer enabled at its maximum
+ timeout (16 seconds). In the normal case where no watchdog timer driver
+ has been configured, the watchdog timer is disabled as part of the start
+ up logic. But, since we are permitted only one opportunity to program
+ the WDT, we cannot disable the watchdog time if CONFIG_SAMA5_WDT=y. So,
+ be forewarned: You have only 16 seconds to run your watchdog timer test!
+
+TRNG and /dev/random
+====================
+
+ NSH can be configured to enable the SAMA5 TRNG peripheral so that it
+ provides /dev/random. The following configuration will enable the TRNG,
+ /dev/random, and the simple test of /dev/random at apps/examples/ranadom:
+
+ System Type:
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TRNG=y : Enable the TRNG peripheral
+
+ Drivers (automatically selected):
+ CONFIG_DEV_RANDOM=y : Enable /dev/random
+
+ Applications -> Examples
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_RANDOM=y : Enable apps/examples/random
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MAXSAMPLES=64 : Default settings are probably OK
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NSAMPLES=8
+
+I2S Audio Support
+=================
+
+ The SAMA4D4-EK has two devices on-board that can be used for verification
+ of I2S functionality: HDMI and a WM8904 audio CODEC. As of this writing,
+ the I2S driver is present, but there are not drivers for either the HDMI
+ or the WM8904.
+
+ WM8904 Audio CODEC Interface
+ ----------------------------
+
+ ------------- ---------------- -----------------
+ WM8904 SAMA5D4 NuttX Pin Name
+ ------------- ---------------- -----------------
+ 3 SDA PA30 TWD0 PIO_TWI0_D
+ 2 SCLK PA31 TWCK0 PIO_TWI0_CK
+ 28 MCLK PD30 PCK0 PIO_PMC_PCK0
+ 29 BCLK/GPIO4 PC16 TK PIO_SSC0_TK
+ "" " " PC19 RK PIO_SSC0_RK
+ 30 LRCLK PC17 TF PIO_SSC0_TF
+ "" " " PC20 RF PIO_SSC0_RF
+ 31 ADCDAT PC21 RD PIO_SSC0_RD
+ 32 DACDAT PC18 TD PIO_SSC0_TD
+ 1 IRQ/GPIO1 PD16 INT_AUDIO N/A
+ ------------- ---------------- -----------------
+
+ I2S Loopback Test
+ -----------------
+
+ The I2S driver was verified using a special I2C character driver (at
+ nuttx/drivers/audio/i2schar.c) and a test driver at apps/examples/i2schar.
+ The I2S driver was verified in loopback mode with no audio device.
+
+ [NOTE: The above statement is anticipatory: As of this writing I2S driver
+ verification is underway and still not complete].
+
+ This section describes the modifications to the NSH configuration that were
+ used to perform the I2S testing:
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSCO=y : Enable SSC0 driver support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC0=y : DMAC0 required by SSC0
+
+ Alternatively, SSC1 could have be used:
+
+ System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC1=y : Enable SSC0 driver support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC1=y : DMAC0 required by SSC0
+
+ System Type -> SSC Configuration
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC_MAXINFLIGHT=16 : Up to 16 pending DMA transfers
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_MASTER=y : Master mode
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_DATALEN=16 : 16-bit data
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_RX=y : Support a receiver
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_RX_RKINPUT=y : Receiver gets clock from RK input
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_TX=y : Support a transmitter
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_TX_MCKDIV=y : Transmitter gets clock from MCK/2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_MCKDIV_SAMPLERATE=48000 : Sampling at 48K samples/sec
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_TX_TKOUTPUT_XFR=y : Outputs clock on TK when transferring data
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0_LOOPBACK=y : Loopmode mode connects RD/TD and RK/TK
+
+ Audio
+ CONFIG_AUDIO=y : Audio support needed
+ : Defaults should be okay
+
+ Drivers -> Audio
+ CONFIG_I2S=y : General I2S support
+ CONFIG_AUDIO_DEVICES=y : Audio device support
+ CONFIG_AUDIO_I2SCHAR=y : Build I2S character driver
+
+ The following describes how I have the test application at
+ apps/examples/i2schar configured:
+
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR=y
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_DEVPATH="/dev/i2schar0"
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_TX=y
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_TXBUFFERS=4
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_TXSTACKSIZE=1536
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_RX=y
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_RXBUFFERS=4
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_RXSTACKSIZE=1536
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_BUFSIZE=256
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_I2SCHAR_DEVINIT=y
+
+ Board Selection
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_I2SCHAR_MINOR=0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_SSC_PORT=0 : 0 or SSC0, 1 for SSC1
+
+ Library Routines
+ CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y : Driver needs work queue support
+
+SAMA4D4-EK Configuration Options
+=================================
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
+ be set to:
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH="arm"
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXA5=y
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP="sama5"
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
+ chip:
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_SAMA5=y
+ CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D44=y
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
+ hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD="sama5d4-ek" (for the SAMA4D4-EK development board)
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D4_EK=y
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
+ of delay loops
+
+ CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
+ endian)
+
+ CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
+
+ CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=0x0002000 (128Kb)
+
+ CONFIG_RAM_START - The physical start address of installed DRAM
+
+ CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20000000
+
+ CONFIG_RAM_VSTART - The virutal start address of installed DRAM
+
+ CONFIG_RAM_VSTART=0x20000000
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
+ have LEDs
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
+ stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
+ stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
+ used during interrupt handling.
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
+
+ CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
+ cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
+ serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibrate
+ CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
+ the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
+ the delay actually is 100 seconds.
+
+ Individual subsystems can be enabled:
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU - Debug Unit
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIT - Periodic Interval Timer
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_WDT - Watchdog timer
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMC - Multi-bit ECC
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SMD - SMD Soft Modem
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_USART0 - USART 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_USART1 - USART 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_USART2 - USART 2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_USART3 - USART 3
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UART0 - UART 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UART1 - UART 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI0 - Two-Wire Interface 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI1 - Two-Wire Interface 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI2 - Two-Wire Interface 2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0 - High Speed Multimedia Card Interface 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1 - High Speed Multimedia Card Interface 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI2 - High Speed Multimedia Card Interface 2
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0 - Serial Peripheral Interface 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1 - Serial Peripheral Interface 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TC0 - Timer Counter 0 (ch. 0, 1, 2)
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TC1 - Timer Counter 1 (ch. 3, 4, 5)
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM - Pulse Width Modulation Controller
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC - Touch Screen ADC Controller
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC0 - DMA Controller 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC1 - DMA Controller 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS - USB Host High Speed
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS - USB Device High Speed
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC - Gigabit Ethernet MAC
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0 - Ethernet MAC 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_LCDC - LCD Controller
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ISI - Image Sensor Interface
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC0 - Synchronous Serial Controller 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SSC1 - Synchronous Serial Controller 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0 - CAN controller 0
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1 - CAN controller 1
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_SHA - Secure Hash Algorithm
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_AES - Advanced Encryption Standard
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TDES - Triple Data Encryption Standard
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_TRNG - True Random Number Generator
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_ARM - Performance Monitor Unit
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_FUSE - Fuse Controller
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_MPDDRC - MPDDR controller
+
+ Some subsystems can be configured to operate in different ways. The drivers
+ need to know how to configure the subsystem.
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOA_IRQ - Support PIOA interrupts
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOB_IRQ - Support PIOB interrupts
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOC_IRQ - Support PIOD interrupts
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOD_IRQ - Support PIOD interrupts
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ - Support PIOE interrupts
+
+ CONFIG_USART0_ISUART - USART0 is configured as a UART
+ CONFIG_USART1_ISUART - USART1 is configured as a UART
+ CONFIG_USART2_ISUART - USART2 is configured as a UART
+ CONFIG_USART3_ISUART - USART3 is configured as a UART
+
+ AT91SAMA5 specific device driver settings
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the DBGU
+ for the console and ttyDBGU
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
+ This specific the size of the receive buffer
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
+ being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the DBGU.
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_PARITY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
+
+ CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=0,1,2,3) or UART
+ m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the DBGU).
+ CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
+ This specific the size of the receive buffer
+ CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
+ being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
+ CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
+ CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
+ CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARITY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
+ CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
+
+ AT91SAMA5 USB Host Configuration
+ Pre-requisites
+
+ CONFIG_USBDEV - Enable USB device support
+ CONFIG_USBHOST - Enable USB host support
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS - Needed
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI - Enable the STM32 USB OTG FS block
+ CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE - Worker thread support is required
+
+ Options:
+
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI_NEDS
+ Number of endpoint descriptors
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI_NTDS
+ Number of transfer descriptors
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI_TDBUFFERS
+ Number of transfer descriptor buffers
+ CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI_TDBUFSIZE
+ Size of one transfer descriptor buffer
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_INT_DISABLE
+ Disable interrupt endpoint support
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_ISOC_DISABLE
+ Disable isochronous endpoint support
+ CONFIG_USBHOST_BULK_DISABLE
+ Disable bulk endpoint support
+
+config SAMA5_OHCI_REGDEBUG
+
+Configurations
+==============
+
+ Information Common to All Configurations
+ ----------------------------------------
+ Each SAMA4D4-EK configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and
+ can be selected as follow:
+
+ cd tools
+ ./configure.sh sama5d4-ek/<subdir>
+ cd -
+ . ./setenv.sh
+
+ Before sourcing the setenv.sh file above, you should examine it and perform
+ edits as necessary so that TOOLCHAIN_BIN is the correct path to the directory
+ than holds your toolchain binaries.
+
+ And then build NuttX by simply typing the following. At the conclusion of
+ the make, the nuttx binary will reside in an ELF file called, simply, nuttx.
+
+ make
+
+ The <subdir> that is provided above as an argument to the tools/configure.sh
+ must be is one of the following.
+
+ NOTES:
+
+ 1. These configurations use the mconf-based configuration tool. To
+ change any of these configurations using that tool, you should:
+
+ a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
+ and misc/tools/
+
+ b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
+ reconfiguration process.
+
+ 2. Unless stated otherwise, all configurations generate console
+ output on the DBGU (J23).
+
+ 3. All of these configurations use the Code Sourcery for Windows toolchain
+ (unless stated otherwise in the description of the configuration). That
+ toolchain selection can easily be reconfigured using 'make menuconfig'.
+ Here are the relevant current settings:
+
+ Build Setup:
+ CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Microsoft Windows
+ CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Using Cygwin or other POSIX environment
+
+ System Type -> Toolchain:
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABIW=y : GNU EABI toolchain for windows
+
+ That same configuration will work with Atmel GCC toolchain. The only
+ change required to use the Atmel GCC toolchain is to change the PATH
+ variable so that those tools are selected instead of the CodeSourcery
+ tools. Try 'which arm-none-eabi-gcc' to make sure that you are
+ selecting the right tool.
+
+ The setenv.sh file is available for you to use to set the PATH
+ variable. The path in the that file may not, however, be correct
+ for your installation.
+
+ See also the "NOTE about Windows native toolchains" in the section call
+ "GNU Toolchain Options" above.
+
+ !!!WARNING!!! The first time that you type 'make', the system will
+ configure itself based on the settings in the .config file. One of
+ these settings can cause a lot of confusion if you configure the build
+ in the wrong state: If you are running on Linux, make *certain* that
+ you have CONFIG_HOST_LINUX=y *before* the first make or you will
+ create a very corrupt configuration that may not be easy to recover
+ from.
+
+ 4. The SAMA5Dx is running at 396MHz by default in these configurations.
+ This is because the original timing for the PLLs, NOR FLASH, and SDRAM
+ came from the Atmel NoOS sample code which runs at that rate.
+
+ The SAMA5Dx is capable of running at 528MHz, however, and is easily
+ re-configured:
+
+ Board Selection -> CPU Frequency
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_396MHZ=n # Disable 396MHz operation
+ CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_528MHZ=y # Enable 528MHz operation
+
+ If you switch to 528MHz, you should also check the loop calibration
+ value in your .config file. Of course, it would be best to re-calibrate
+ the timing loop, but these values should get you in the ballpark:
+
+ CONFIG_BOARD_LOOPSPERMSEC=49341 # Calibrated on SAMA5D3-EK at 396MHz
+ # running from ISRAM
+ CONFIG_BOARD_LOOPSPERMSEC=65775 # Calibrated on SAMA5D3-Xplained at
+ # 528MHz running from SDRAM
+
+ Operation at 528MHz has been verified but is not the default in these
+ configurations because most testing was done at 396MHz. NAND has not
+ been verified at these rates.
+
+ Configuration Sub-directories
+ -----------------------------
+ Summary: Some of the descriptions below are long and wordy. Here is the
+ concise summary of the available SAMA4D4-EK configurations:
+
+ nsh: This is another NSH configuration, not too different from the
+ demo configuration. The nsh configuration is, however, bare bones.
+ It is the simplest possible NSH configuration and is useful as a
+ platform for debugging and integrating new features in isolation.
+
+ There may be issues with some of these configurations. See the details
+ before of the status of individual configurations.
+
+ Now for the gory details:
+
+ nsh:
+
+ This configuration directory provide the NuttShell (NSH). There are
+ two NSH configurations: nsh and demo. The difference is that nsh is
+ intended to be a very simple NSH configuration upon which you can build
+ further functionality. The demo configuration, on the other hand, is
+ intended to be a rich configuration that shows many features all working
+ together.
+
+ NOTES:
+ 1. This configuration uses the default DBGU serial console. That
+ is easily changed by reconfiguring to (1) enable a different
+ serial peripheral, and (2) selecting that serial peripheral as
+ the console device.
+
+ 2. By default, this configuration is set up to build on Windows
+ under either a Cygwin or MSYS environment using a recent, Windows-
+ native, generic ARM EABI GCC toolchain (such as the CodeSourcery
+ toolchain). Both the build environment and the toolchain
+ selection can easily be changed by reconfiguring:
+
+ CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Windows operating system
+ CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : POSIX environment under windows
+ CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery for Windows
+
+ If you are running on Linux, make *certain* that you have
+ CONFIG_HOST_LINUX=y *before* the first make or you will create a
+ corrupt configuration that may not be easy to recover from. See
+ the warning in the section "Information Common to All Configurations"
+ for further information.
+
+ 3. This configuration executes out of SDRAM flash and is loaded into
+ SDRAM from NAND, Serial DataFlash, SD card or from a TFTPC sever via
+ U-Boot or BareBox. Data also is positioned in SDRAM.
+
+ I did most testing with nuttx.bin on an SD card. These are the
+ commands that I used to boot NuttX from the SD card:
+
+ U-Boot> fatload mmc 0 0x20008000 nuttx.bin
+ U-Boot> go 0x20008040
+
+ 4. This configuration has support for NSH built-in applications enabled.
+ However, no built-in applications are selected in the base configuration.
+
+ 5. This configuration has support for the FAT file system built in. However,
+ by default, there are no block drivers initialized. The FAT file system can
+ still be used to create RAM disks.
+
+ 6. The SAMA5D4-EK includes for an At25 serial DataFlash. Support for that
+ serial FLASH can be enabled by modifying the NuttX configuration as
+ described above in the paragraph entitled "AT25 Serial FLASH".
+
+ 7. Enabling HSMCI support. The SAMA4D4-EK provides a two SD memory
+ card slots: (1) a full size SD card slot (J10), and (2) a microSD
+ memory card slot (J11). The full size SD card slot connects via HSMCI0;
+ the microSD connects vi HSMCI1. Support for both SD slots can be enabled
+ with the settings provided in the paragraph entitled "HSMCI Card Slots"
+ above.
+
+ 8. Support the USB low-, high- and full-speed OHCI host driver can be enabled
+ by changing the NuttX configuration file as described in the section
+ entitled "USB High-Speed Host" above.
+
+ 9. Support the USB high-speed USB device driver (UDPHS) can be enabled
+ by changing the NuttX configuration file as described above in the
+ section entitled "USB High-Speed Device."
+
+ 10. I2C Tool. NuttX supports an I2C tool at apps/system/i2c that can be
+ used to peek and poke I2C devices. See the discussion above under
+ "I2C Tool" for detailed configuration settings.
+
+ 11. Networking support via the can be added to NSH by modifying the
+ configuration. See the "Networking" section above for detailed
+ configuration settings.
+
+ 12. The Real Time Clock/Calendar (RTC) may be enabled by reconfiguring NuttX.
+ See the section entitled "RTC" above for detailed configuration settings.
+
+ 13. This example can be configured to exercise the watchdog timer test
+ (apps/examples/watchdog). See the detailed configuration settings in
+ the section entitled "Watchdog Timer" above.
+
+ 14. This example can be configured to enable the SAMA5 TRNG peripheral so
+ that it provides /dev/random. See the section entitled "TRNG and
+ /dev/random" above for detailed configuration information.
+
+ 16. See also the sections above for additional configuration options:
+ "CAN Usage", "SAMA5 ADC Support", "SAMA5 PWM Support", "I2S Audio
+ Support"
+
+ STATUS:
+ See the To-Do list below
+
+ 2014-4-3: Delay loop calibrated: CONFIG_BOARD_LOOPSPERMSEC=65775
+
+To-Do List
+==========
+
+1) Neither USB OHCI nor EHCI support Isochronous endpoints. Interrupt
+ endpoint support in the EHCI driver is untested (but works in similar
+ EHCI drivers).
+
+2) HSCMI TX DMA support is currently commented out.
+
+3) GMAC has only been tested on a 10/100Base-T network. I don't have a
+ 1000Base-T network to support additional testing.
+
+4) Some drivers may require some adjustments if you intend to run from SDRAM.
+ That is because in this case macros like BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY are not constants
+ but are instead function calls: The MCK clock frequency is not known in
+ advance but instead has to be calculated from the bootloader PLL configuration.
+
+ As of this writing, all drivers have been converted to run from SDRAM except
+ for the PWM and the Timer/Counter drivers. These drivers use the
+ BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY definition in more complex ways and will require some
+ minor redesign and re-testing before they can be available.
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board.h b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b0672968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board.h
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_H
+#define __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Clocking *************************************************************************/
+/* After power-on reset, the SAMA5 device is running on a 12MHz internal RC. These
+ * definitions will configure operational clocking.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM)
+/* When booting from SDRAM, NuttX is loaded in SDRAM by an intermediate bootloader.
+ * That bootloader had to have already configured the PLL and SDRAM for proper
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * In this case, we don not reconfigure the clocking. Rather, we need to query
+ * the register settings to determine the clock frequencies. We can only assume that
+ * the Main clock source in the on-board 12MHz crystal.
+ */
+
+# include <arch/board/board_sdram.h>
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_384MHZ)
+/* OHCI Only. This is an alternative slower configuration that will produce a 48MHz
+ * USB clock with the required accuracy using only PLLA. When PPLA is used to clock
+ * OHCI, an additional requirement is the PLLACK be a multiple of 48MHz. This setup
+ * results in a CPU clock of 384MHz.
+ *
+ * This case is only interesting for experimentation.
+ */
+
+# include <arch/board/board_384mhz.h>
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_528MHZ)
+/* This is the configuration results in a CPU clock of 528MHz.
+ *
+ * In this configuration, UPLL is the source of the UHPHS clock (if enabled).
+ */
+
+# include <arch/board/board_528mhz.h>
+
+#else /* #elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_396MHZ) */
+/* This is the configuration provided in the Atmel example code. This setup results
+ * in a CPU clock of 396MHz.
+ *
+ * In this configuration, UPLL is the source of the UHPHS clock (if enabled).
+ */
+
+# include <arch/board/board_396mhz.h>
+
+#endif
+
+/* LED definitions ******************************************************************/
+/* There are two LEDs on the SAMA5D4 series-CM board that can be controlled
+ * by software. A blue LED is controlled via PIO pins. A red LED normally
+ * provides an indication that power is supplied to the board but can also
+ * be controlled via software.
+ *
+ * PE23. This blue LED is pulled high and is illuminated by pulling PE23
+ * low.
+ *
+ * PE24. The red LED is also pulled high but is driven by a transistor so
+ * that it is illuminated when power is applied even if PE24 is not
+ * configured as an output. If PE24 is configured as an output, then the
+ * LCD is illuminated by a high output.
+ */
+
+/* LED index values for use with sam_setled() */
+
+#define BOARD_BLUE 0
+#define BOARD_RED 1
+#define BOARD_NLEDS 2
+
+/* LED bits for use with sam_setleds() */
+
+#define BOARD_BLUE_BIT (1 << BOARD_BLUE)
+#define BOARD_RED_BIT (1 << BOARD_RED)
+
+/* These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
+ * defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
+ * include/board.h and src/sam_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related
+ * events as follows:
+ *
+ * SYMBOL Val Meaning LED state
+ * Blue Red
+ * ----------------- --- ----------------------- -------- -------- */
+#define LED_STARTED 0 /* NuttX has been started OFF OFF */
+#define LED_HEAPALLOCATE 0 /* Heap has been allocated OFF OFF */
+#define LED_IRQSENABLED 0 /* Interrupts enabled OFF OFF */
+#define LED_STACKCREATED 1 /* Idle stack created ON OFF */
+#define LED_INIRQ 2 /* In an interrupt No change */
+#define LED_SIGNAL 2 /* In a signal handler No change */
+#define LED_ASSERTION 2 /* An assertion failed No change */
+#define LED_PANIC 3 /* The system has crashed OFF Blinking */
+#undef LED_IDLE /* MCU is is sleep mode Not used */
+
+/* Thus if the blue LED is statically on, NuttX has successfully booted and
+ * is, apparently, running normmally. If the red is flashing at
+ * approximately 2Hz, then a fatal error has been detected and the system
+ * has halted.
+ */
+
+/* Button definitions ***************************************************************/
+/* The following push buttons switches are available:
+ *
+ * 1. One board reset button (BP2). When pressed and released, this push
+ * button causes a power-on reset of the whole board.
+ *
+ * 2. One wakeup pushbutton that brings the processor out of Low-power mode
+ * (BP1)
+ *
+ * 3. One user pushbutton (BP3)
+ *
+ * Only the user push button (BP3) is controllable by software:
+ *
+ * - PE29. Pressing the switch connect PE29 to ground. Therefore, PE29
+ * must be pulled high internally. When the button is pressed the SAMA5
+ * will sense "0" is on PE29.
+
+#define BUTTON_USER 0
+#define NUM_BUTTONS 1
+
+#define BUTTON_USER_BIT (1 << BUTTON_USER)
+
+/* NAND *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Address for transferring command bytes to the nandflash, CLE A22*/
+
+#define BOARD_EBICS3_NAND_CMDADDR 0x60400000
+
+/* Address for transferring address bytes to the nandflash, ALE A21*/
+
+#define BOARD_EBICS3_NAND_ADDRADDR 0x60200000
+
+/* Address for transferring data bytes to the nandflash.*/
+
+#define BOARD_EBICS3_NAND_DATAADDR 0x60000000
+
+/* PIO configuration ****************************************************************/
+/* PWM. There are no dedicated PWM output pins available to the user for PWM
+ * testing. Care must be taken because all PWM output pins conflict with some other
+ * usage of the pin by other devices. Furthermore, many of these pins have not been
+ * brought out to an external connector:
+ *
+ * -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ * PWM PIN PER PIO I/O CONFLICTS
+ * -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ * PWM0 FI B PC28 J2.30 SPI1, ISI
+ * H B PB0 --- GMAC
+ * B PA20 J1.14 LCDC, ISI
+ * L B PB1 --- GMAC
+ * B PA21 J1.16 LCDC, ISI
+ * -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ * PWM1 FI B PC31 J2.36 HDMI
+ * H B PB4 --- GMAC
+ * B PA22 J1.18 LCDC, ISI
+ * L B PB5 --- GMAC
+ * B PE31 J3.20 ISI, HDMI
+ * B PA23 J1.20 LCDC, ISI
+ * -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ * PWM2 FI B PC29 J2.29 UART0, ISI, HDMI
+ * H C PD5 --- HSMCI0
+ * B PB8 --- GMAC
+ * L C PD6 --- HSMCI0
+ * B PB9 --- GMAC
+ * -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ * PWM3 FI C PD16 --- SPI0, Audio
+ * H C PD7 --- HSMCI0
+ * B PB12 J3.7 GMAC
+ * L C PD8 --- HSMCI0
+ * B PB13 --- GMAC
+ * -----+---+---+----+------+----------------
+ */
+
+/* PWM channel 0:
+ *
+ * PA20 and PA21 can be used if the LCDC or ISI are not selected. These outputs are
+ * available on J1, pins 14 and 16, respectively.
+ *
+ * If the GMAC is not selected, then PB0 and PB1 could also be used. However,
+ * these pins are not available at the I/O expansion connectors.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_LCDC) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_ISI)
+# define PIO_PWM0_H PIO_PWM0_H_2
+# define PIO_PWM0_L PIO_PWM0_L_2
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC)
+# define PIO_PWM0_H PIO_PWM0_H_1
+# define PIO_PWM0_L PIO_PWM0_L_1
+#endif
+
+/* PWM channel 1:
+ *
+ * PA22 and PA23 can be used if the LCDC or ISI are not selected. These outputs are
+ * available on J1, pins 18 and 20, respectively.
+ *
+ * PE31 can be used if the ISI is not selected (and the HDMI is not being used).
+ * That signal is available at J3 pin 20.
+ *
+ * If the GMAC is not selected, then PB4 and PB5 could also be used. However,
+ * these pins are not available at the I/O expansion connectors.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_LCDC) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_ISI)
+# define PIO_PWM1_H PIO_PWM1_H_2
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC)
+# define PIO_PWM1_H PIO_PWM1_H_1
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_LCDC) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_ISI)
+# define PIO_PWM1_L PIO_PWM1_L_3
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_ISI)
+# define PIO_PWM1_L PIO_PWM1_L_2
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC)
+# define PIO_PWM1_L PIO_PWM1_L_1
+#endif
+
+/* PWM channel 2:
+ *
+ * None of the output pin options are available at any of the I/O expansion
+ * connectors for PWM channel 2
+ */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0)
+# define PIO_PWM2_H PIO_PWM2_H_1
+# define PIO_PWM2_L PIO_PWM2_L_1
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC)
+# define PIO_PWM2_H PIO_PWM2_H_2
+# define PIO_PWM2_L PIO_PWM2_L_2
+#endif
+
+/* PWM channel 3:
+ *
+ * If the GMAC is not selected, then PB12 can used and is available at J3 pin 7.
+ * None of the other output pins are accessible at the I/O expansion connectors.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC)
+# define PIO_PWM3_H PIO_PWM3_H_2
+# define PIO_PWM3_L PIO_PWM3_L_2
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0)
+# define PIO_PWM3_H PIO_PWM3_H_1
+# define PIO_PWM3_L PIO_PWM3_L_1
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Assembly Language Macros
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+ .macro config_sdram
+ .endm
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_boardinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * All SAMA5 architectures must provide the following entry point. This entry point
+ * is called early in the initialization -- after all memory has been configured
+ * and mapped but before any devices have been initialized.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_boardinitialize(void);
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_phyirq
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function may be called to register an interrupt handler that will be
+ * called when an interrupt is received from a PHY.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && (defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC)) && \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ)
+xcpt_t sam_phyirq(int intf, xcpt_t irqhandler);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_ledinit, sam_setled, and sam_setleds
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * If CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is defined, then NuttX will control the on-board LEDs. If
+ * CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is not defined, then the following interfaces are available to
+ * control the LEDs from user applications.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS
+void sam_ledinit(void);
+void sam_setled(int led, bool ledon);
+void sam_setleds(uint8_t ledset);
+#endif
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_384mhz.h b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_384mhz.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91326ce62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_384mhz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_384mhz.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_384MHZ_H
+#define __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_384MHZ_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Clocking *************************************************************************/
+/* After power-on reset, the SAMA5 device is running on a 12MHz internal RC. These
+ * definitions will configure operational clocking.
+ *
+ * This is an alternative slower configuration that will produce a 48MHz USB clock
+ * with the required accuracy. When used with OHCI, an additional requirement is
+ * the PLLACK be a multiple of 48MHz. This setup results in a CPU clock of 384MHz.
+ *
+ * MAINOSC: Frequency = 12MHz (crystal)
+ * PLLA: PLL Divider = 1, Multiplier = 64 to generate PLLACK = 768MHz
+ * Master Clock (MCK): Source = PLLACK/2, Prescalar = 1, MDIV = 3 to generate
+ * MCK = 128MHz
+ * CPU clock = 384MHz
+ */
+
+/* Main oscillator register settings.
+ *
+ * The start up time should be should be:
+ * Start Up Time = 8 * MOSCXTST / SLCK = 56 Slow Clock Cycles.
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST (62 << PMC_CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST_SHIFT) /* Start-up Time */
+
+/* PLLA configuration.
+ *
+ * Divider = 1
+ * Multipler = 64
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_COUNT (63 << PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_COUNT_SHIFT)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_OUT (0)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_MUL (63 << PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_MUL_SHIFT)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_DIV PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_DIV_BYPASS
+
+/* PMC master clock register settings.
+ *
+ * Master/Processor Clock Source Selection = PLLA
+ * Master/Processor Clock Prescaler = 1
+ * PLLA Divider = 2
+ * Master Clock Division (MDIV) = 3
+ *
+ * NOTE: Bit PLLADIV2 must always be set to 1 when MDIV is set to 3.
+ *
+ * Prescaler input = 768MHz / 2 = 384MHz
+ * Prescaler output = 384MHz / 1 = 384MHz
+ * Processor Clock (PCK) = 384MHz
+ * Master clock (MCK) = 396MHz / 3 = 128MHz
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_CSS PMC_MCKR_CSS_PLLA
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_PRES PMC_MCKR_PRES_DIV1
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_PLLADIV PMC_MCKR_PLLADIV2
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_MDIV PMC_MCKR_MDIV_PCKDIV3
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+
+/* For OHCI Full-speed operations, the user has to perform the following:
+ *
+ * 1) Enable UHP peripheral clock, bit (1 << AT91C_ID_UHPHS) in PMC_PCER
+ * register.
+ * 2) Select PLLACK as Input clock of OHCI part, USBS bit in PMC_USB
+ * register.
+ * 3) Program the OHCI clocks (UHP48M and UHP12M) with USBDIV field in
+ * PMC_USB register. USBDIV value is calculated regarding the PLLACK
+ * value and USB Full-speed accuracy.
+ * 4) Enable the OHCI clocks, UHP bit in PMC_SCER register.
+ *
+ * "The USB Host controller requires 48 MHz and 12 MHz clocks for OHCI
+ * full-speed operations. These clocks must be generated by a PLL with a
+ * correct accuracy of ± 0.25% thanks to USBDIV field.
+ *
+ * "Thus the USB Host peripheral receives three clocks from the Power
+ * Management Controller (PMC): the Peripheral Clock (MCK domain), the
+ * UHP48M and the UHP12M (built-in UHP48M divided by four) used by the
+ * OHCI to interface with the bus USB signals (Recovered 12 MHz domain)
+ * in Full-speed operations"
+ *
+ * USB Clock = PLLACK / (USBDIV + 1) = 48MHz
+ * USBDIV = PLLACK / 48MHz - 1
+ * = 15
+ *
+ * The maximum value of USBDIV is 15 corresponding to a divisor of 16.
+ * REVISIT: However, using the divisor of (15+1) yields a frame rate
+ * of 500 frames per second. A divisor of (7+1) gives the correct 1MS
+ * frame rate. I cannot explain the factor of 2 difference.
+ */
+
+# undef BOARD_USE_UPLL /* Use PLLA as source clock */
+# define BOARD_OHCI_INPUT PMC_USB_USBS_PLLA /* Input is PLLACK */
+# if 1 /* REVISIT */
+# define BOARD_OHCI_DIVIDER (7) /* Divided by 8 */
+# else
+# define BOARD_OHCI_DIVIDER (15) /* Divided by 16 */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* ADC Configuration
+ *
+ * ADCClock = MCK / ((PRESCAL+1) * 2)
+ *
+ * Given:
+ * MCK = 128MHz
+ * ADCClock = 8MHz
+ * Then:
+ * PRESCAL = 7
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_ADC_PRESCAL (7)
+#define BOARD_TSD_STARTUP (40) /* 40 nanoseconds */
+#define BOARD_TSD_TRACKTIM (2000) /* Min 1µs at 8MHz */
+#define BOARD_TSD_DEBOUNCE (10000000) /* 10 milliseconds (units nanoseconds) */
+
+/* Resulting frequencies */
+
+#define BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY (12000000) /* MAINOSC: 12MHz crystal on-board */
+#define BOARD_PLLA_FREQUENCY (768000000) /* PLLACK: 64 * 12Mhz / 1 */
+#define BOARD_PCK_FREQUENCY (384000000) /* CPU: PLLACK / 2 / 1 */
+#define BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY (128000000) /* MCK: PLLACK / 2 / 1 / 3 */
+#define BOARD_ADCCLK_FREQUENCY (8000000) /* ADCCLK: MCK / ((7+1)*2) */
+
+/* HSMCI clocking
+ *
+ * Multimedia Card Interface clock (MCCK or MCI_CK) is Master Clock (MCK)
+ * divided by (2*(CLKDIV) + CLOCKODD + 2).
+ *
+ * MCI_SPEED = MCK / (2*CLKDIV + CLOCKODD + 2)
+ *
+ * Where CLKDIV has a range of 0-255.
+ */
+
+/* MCK = 128MHz, CLKDIV = 159, MCI_SPEED = 128MHz / (2*159 + 0 + 2) = 400 KHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_INIT_CLKDIV (159 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
+
+/* MCK = 128MHz, CLKDIV = 2 w/CLOCKODD, MCI_SPEED = 128MHz /(2*2 + 1 + 2) = 18.3 MHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_MMCXFR_CLKDIV ((2 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT) | HSMCI_MR_CLKODD)
+
+/* MCK = 128MHz, CLKDIV = 2, MCI_SPEED = 128MHz /(2*2 + 0 + 2) = 21.3 MHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV (2 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#define HSMCI_SDWIDEXFR_CLKDIV HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+ #undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_384MHZ_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_396mhz.h b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_396mhz.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..281463d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_396mhz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_396mhz.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_396MHZ_H
+#define __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_396MHZ_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Clocking *************************************************************************/
+/* After power-on reset, the SAMA5 device is running on a 12MHz internal RC. These
+ * definitions will configure operational clocking.
+ *
+ * This is the configuration provided in the Atmel example code. This results in a
+ * CPU clock of 396MHz:
+ *
+ * MAINOSC: Frequency = 12MHz (crystal)
+ * PLLA: PLL Divider = 1, Multiplier = 66 to generate PLLACK = 792MHz
+ * Master Clock (MCK): Source = PLLACK/2, Prescalar = 1, MDIV = 3 to generate
+ * MCK = 132MHz
+ * CPU clock = 396MHz
+ */
+
+/* Main oscillator register settings.
+ *
+ * The start up time should be should be:
+ * Start Up Time = 8 * MOSCXTST / SLCK = 56 Slow Clock Cycles.
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST (62 << PMC_CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST_SHIFT) /* Start-up Time */
+
+/* PLLA configuration.
+ *
+ * Divider = 1
+ * Multipler = 66
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_COUNT (63 << PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_COUNT_SHIFT)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_OUT (0)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_MUL (65 << PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_MUL_SHIFT)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_DIV PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_DIV_BYPASS
+
+/* PMC master clock register settings.
+ *
+ * Master/Processor Clock Source Selection = PLLA
+ * Master/Processor Clock Prescaler = 1
+ * PLLA Divider = 2
+ * Master Clock Division (MDIV) = 3
+ *
+ * NOTE: Bit PLLADIV2 must always be set to 1 when MDIV is set to 3.
+ *
+ * Prescaler input = 792MHz / 2 = 396MHz
+ * Prescaler output = 396MHz / 1 = 396MHz
+ * Processor Clock (PCK) = 396MHz
+ * Master clock (MCK) = 396MHz / 3 = 132MHz
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_CSS PMC_MCKR_CSS_PLLA
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_PRES PMC_MCKR_PRES_DIV1
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_PLLADIV PMC_MCKR_PLLADIV2
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_MDIV PMC_MCKR_MDIV_PCKDIV3
+
+/* ADC Configuration
+ *
+ * ADCClock = MCK / ((PRESCAL+1) * 2)
+ *
+ * Given:
+ * MCK = 132MHz
+ * ADCClock = 8MHz
+ * Then:
+ * PRESCAL = 7.25
+ *
+ * PRESCAL=7 and MCK=132MHz yields ADC clock of 8.25MHz
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_ADC_PRESCAL (7)
+#define BOARD_TSD_STARTUP (40) /* 40 nanoseconds */
+#define BOARD_TSD_TRACKTIM (2000) /* Min 1µs at 8MHz */
+#define BOARD_TSD_DEBOUNCE (10000000) /* 10 milliseconds (units nanoseconds) */
+
+/* Resulting frequencies */
+
+#define BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY (12000000) /* MAINOSC: 12MHz crystal on-board */
+#define BOARD_PLLA_FREQUENCY (792000000) /* PLLACK: 66 * 12Mhz / 1 */
+#define BOARD_PCK_FREQUENCY (396000000) /* CPU: PLLACK / 2 / 1 */
+#define BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY (132000000) /* MCK: PLLACK / 2 / 1 / 3 */
+#define BOARD_ADCCLK_FREQUENCY (8250000) /* ADCCLK: MCK / ((7+1)*2) */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+
+/* The USB Host High Speed requires a 480 MHz clock (UPLLCK) for the embedded
+ * High-speed transceivers. UPLLCK is the output of the 480 MHz UTMI PLL
+ * (UPLL). The source clock of the UTMI PLL is the Main OSC output: Either
+ * the 12MHz internal RC oscillator on a an external 12MHz crystal. The
+ * Main OSC must be 12MHz because the UPLL has a built-in 40x multiplier.
+ *
+ * For High-speed operations, the user has to perform the following:
+ *
+ * 1) Enable UHP peripheral clock, bit (1 << AT91C_ID_UHPHS) in
+ * PMC_PCER register.
+ * 2) Write CKGR_PLLCOUNT field in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 3) Enable UPLL, bit AT91C_CKGR_UPLLEN in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 4) Wait until UTMI_PLL is locked. LOCKU bit in PMC_SR register
+ * 5) Enable BIAS, bit AT91C_CKGR_BIASEN in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 6) Select UPLLCK as Input clock of OHCI part, USBS bit in PMC_USB
+ * register.
+ * 7) Program the OHCI clocks (UHP48M and UHP12M) with USBDIV field in
+ * PMC_USB register. USBDIV must be 9 (division by 10) if UPLLCK is
+ * selected.
+ * 8) Enable OHCI clocks, UHP bit in PMC_SCER register.
+ *
+ * Steps 2 through 7 performed here. 1 and 8 are performed in the EHCI
+ * driver is initialized.
+ */
+
+# define BOARD_USE_UPLL 1 /* Use UPLL for clock source */
+# define BOARD_CKGR_UCKR_UPLLCOUNT (15) /* Maximum value */
+# define BOARD_CKGR_UCKR_BIASCOUNT (15) /* Maximum value */
+#endif
+
+/* HSMCI clocking
+ *
+ * Multimedia Card Interface clock (MCCK or MCI_CK) is Master Clock (MCK)
+ * divided by (2*(CLKDIV) + CLOCKODD + 2).
+ *
+ * MCI_SPEED = MCK / (2*CLKDIV + CLOCKODD + 2)
+ *
+ * Where CLKDIV has a range of 0-255.
+ */
+
+/* MCK = 132MHz, CLKDIV = 164, MCI_SPEED = 132MHz / (2*164 + 0 + 2) = 400 KHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_INIT_CLKDIV (164 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
+
+/* MCK = 132MHz, CLKDIV = 2 w/CLOCKODD, MCI_SPEED = 132MHz /(2*2 + 1 + 2) = 18.9 MHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_MMCXFR_CLKDIV ((2 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT) | HSMCI_MR_CLKODD)
+
+/* MCK = 132MHz, CLKDIV = 2, MCI_SPEED = 132MHz /(2*2 + 0 + 2) = 22 MHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV (2 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#define HSMCI_SDWIDEXFR_CLKDIV HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_396MHZ_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_528mhz.h b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_528mhz.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d12f78b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_528mhz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_528mhz.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_528MHZ_H
+#define __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_528MHZ_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Clocking *************************************************************************/
+/* After power-on reset, the SAMA5 device is running on a 12MHz internal RC. These
+ * definitions will configure operational clocking.
+ *
+ * This is the configuration results in a CPU clock of 528MHz:
+ *
+ * MAINOSC: Frequency = 12MHz (crystal)
+ * PLLA: PLL Divider = 1, Multiplier = 43+1 to generate PLLACK = 528MHz
+ * Master Clock (MCK): Source = PLLACK/1, Prescalar = 1, MDIV = 4 to generate
+ * MCK = 132MHz
+ * CPU clock = 528MHz
+ */
+
+/* Main oscillator register settings.
+ *
+ * The start up time should be should be:
+ * Start Up Time = 8 * MOSCXTST / SLCK = 56 Slow Clock Cycles.
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST (62 << PMC_CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST_SHIFT) /* Start-up Time */
+
+/* PLLA configuration.
+ *
+ * Divider = 1
+ * Multipler = 43+1
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_COUNT (63 << PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_COUNT_SHIFT)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_OUT (0)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_MUL (43 << PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_MUL_SHIFT)
+#define BOARD_CKGR_PLLAR_DIV PMC_CKGR_PLLAR_DIV_BYPASS
+
+/* PMC master clock register settings.
+ *
+ * Master/Processor Clock Source Selection = PLLA
+ * Master/Processor Clock Prescaler = 1
+ * PLLA Divider = 1
+ * Master Clock Division (MDIV) = 4
+ *
+ * NOTE: Bit PLLADIV2 must always be set to 1 when MDIV is set to 3.
+ *
+ * Prescaler input = 528MHz / 1 = 528MHz
+ * Prescaler output = 528MHz / 1 = 528MHz
+ * Processor Clock (PCK) = 528MHz
+ * Master clock (MCK) = 528MHz / 4 = 132MHz
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_CSS PMC_MCKR_CSS_PLLA
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_PRES PMC_MCKR_PRES_DIV1
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_PLLADIV PMC_MCKR_PLLADIV1
+#define BOARD_PMC_MCKR_MDIV PMC_MCKR_MDIV_PCKDIV4
+
+/* ADC Configuration
+ *
+ * ADCClock = MCK / ((PRESCAL+1) * 2)
+ *
+ * Given:
+ * MCK = 132MHz
+ * ADCClock = 8MHz
+ * Then:
+ * PRESCAL = 7.25
+ *
+ * PRESCAL=7 and MCK=132MHz yields ADC clock of 8.25MHz
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_ADC_PRESCAL (7)
+#define BOARD_TSD_STARTUP (40) /* 40 nanoseconds */
+#define BOARD_TSD_TRACKTIM (2000) /* Min 1µs at 8MHz */
+#define BOARD_TSD_DEBOUNCE (10000000) /* 10 milliseconds (units nanoseconds) */
+
+/* Resulting frequencies */
+
+#define BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY (12000000) /* MAINOSC: 12MHz crystal on-board */
+#define BOARD_PLLA_FREQUENCY (528000000) /* PLLACK: 44 * 12Mhz / 1 */
+#define BOARD_PCK_FREQUENCY (528000000) /* CPU: PLLACK / 1 / 1 */
+#define BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY (132000000) /* MCK: PLLACK / 1 / 1 / 4 */
+#define BOARD_ADCCLK_FREQUENCY (8250000) /* ADCCLK: MCK / ((7+1)*2) */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+
+/* The USB Host High Speed requires a 480 MHz clock (UPLLCK) for the embedded
+ * High-speed transceivers. UPLLCK is the output of the 480 MHz UTMI PLL
+ * (UPLL). The source clock of the UTMI PLL is the Main OSC output: Either
+ * the 12MHz internal RC oscillator on a an external 12MHz crystal. The
+ * Main OSC must be 12MHz because the UPLL has a built-in 40x multiplier.
+ *
+ * For High-speed operations, the user has to perform the following:
+ *
+ * 1) Enable UHP peripheral clock, bit (1 << AT91C_ID_UHPHS) in
+ * PMC_PCER register.
+ * 2) Write CKGR_PLLCOUNT field in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 3) Enable UPLL, bit AT91C_CKGR_UPLLEN in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 4) Wait until UTMI_PLL is locked. LOCKU bit in PMC_SR register
+ * 5) Enable BIAS, bit AT91C_CKGR_BIASEN in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 6) Select UPLLCK as Input clock of OHCI part, USBS bit in PMC_USB
+ * register.
+ * 7) Program the OHCI clocks (UHP48M and UHP12M) with USBDIV field in
+ * PMC_USB register. USBDIV must be 9 (division by 10) if UPLLCK is
+ * selected.
+ * 8) Enable OHCI clocks, UHP bit in PMC_SCER register.
+ *
+ * Steps 2 through 7 performed here. 1 and 8 are performed in the EHCI
+ * driver is initialized.
+ */
+
+# define BOARD_USE_UPLL 1 /* Use UPLL for clock source */
+# define BOARD_CKGR_UCKR_UPLLCOUNT (15) /* Maximum value */
+# define BOARD_CKGR_UCKR_BIASCOUNT (15) /* Maximum value */
+#endif
+
+/* HSMCI clocking
+ *
+ * Multimedia Card Interface clock (MCCK or MCI_CK) is Master Clock (MCK)
+ * divided by (2*(CLKDIV) + CLOCKODD + 2).
+ *
+ * MCI_SPEED = MCK / (2*CLKDIV + CLOCKODD + 2)
+ *
+ * Where CLKDIV has a range of 0-255.
+ */
+
+/* MCK = 132MHz, CLKDIV = 164, MCI_SPEED = 132MHz / (2*164 + 0 + 2) = 400 KHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_INIT_CLKDIV (164 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
+
+/* MCK = 132MHz, CLKDIV = 2 w/CLOCKODD, MCI_SPEED = 132MHz /(2*2 + 1 + 2) = 18.9 MHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_MMCXFR_CLKDIV ((2 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT) | HSMCI_MR_CLKODD)
+
+/* MCK = 132MHz, CLKDIV = 2, MCI_SPEED = 132MHz /(2*2 + 0 + 2) = 22 MHz */
+
+#define HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV (2 << HSMCI_MR_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
+#define HSMCI_SDWIDEXFR_CLKDIV HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_528MHZ_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_memorymap.h b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_memorymap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6f7dd5ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_memorymap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_memorymap.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_MEMORYMAP_H
+#define __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_MEMORYMAP_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_MEMORYMAP_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_sdram.h b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_sdram.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..338c03818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_sdram.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/include/board_sdram.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_SDRAM_H
+#define __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_SDRAM_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include "sam_pmc.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Clocking *************************************************************************/
+/* After power-on reset, the SAMA5 device is running on a 12MHz internal RC. When
+ * booting from SDRAM, NuttX is loaded in SDRAM by an intermediate bootloader. That
+ * bootloader had to have already configured the PLL and SDRAM for proper operation.
+ *
+ * In this case, we do not reconfigure the clocking. Rather, we need to query
+ * the register settings to determine the clock frequencies. We can only assume that
+ * the Main clock source in the on-board 12MHz crystal.
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY (12000000) /* MAINOSC: 12MHz crystal on-board */
+#define BOARD_PLLA_FREQUENCY (sam_pllack_frequency(BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY))
+#define BOARD_PLLADIV2_FREQUENCY (sam_plladiv2_frequency(BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY))
+#define BOARD_PCK_FREQUENCY (sam_pck_frequency(BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY))
+#define BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY (sam_mck_frequency(BOARD_MAINOSC_FREQUENCY))
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+
+/* The USB Host High Speed requires a 480 MHz clock (UPLLCK) for the embedded
+ * High-speed transceivers. UPLLCK is the output of the 480 MHz UTMI PLL
+ * (UPLL). The source clock of the UTMI PLL is the Main OSC output: Either
+ * the 12MHz internal RC oscillator on a an external 12MHz crystal. The
+ * Main OSC must be 12MHz because the UPLL has a built-in 40x multiplier.
+ *
+ * For High-speed operations, the user has to perform the following:
+ *
+ * 1) Enable UHP peripheral clock, bit (1 << AT91C_ID_UHPHS) in
+ * PMC_PCER register.
+ * 2) Write CKGR_PLLCOUNT field in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 3) Enable UPLL, bit AT91C_CKGR_UPLLEN in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 4) Wait until UTMI_PLL is locked. LOCKU bit in PMC_SR register
+ * 5) Enable BIAS, bit AT91C_CKGR_BIASEN in PMC_UCKR register.
+ * 6) Select UPLLCK as Input clock of OHCI part, USBS bit in PMC_USB
+ * register.
+ * 7) Program the OHCI clocks (UHP48M and UHP12M) with USBDIV field in
+ * PMC_USB register. USBDIV must be 9 (division by 10) if UPLLCK is
+ * selected.
+ * 8) Enable OHCI clocks, UHP bit in PMC_SCER register.
+ *
+ * Steps 2 through 7 performed here. 1 and 8 are performed in the EHCI
+ * driver is initialized.
+ */
+
+# define BOARD_USE_UPLL 1 /* Use UPLL for clock source */
+# define BOARD_CKGR_UCKR_UPLLCOUNT (15) /* Maximum value */
+# define BOARD_CKGR_UCKR_BIASCOUNT (15) /* Maximum value */
+#endif
+
+/* ADC Configuration
+ *
+ * ADCClock = MCK / ((PRESCAL+1) * 2)
+ * PRESCAL = (MCK / (2 * ADCClock) - 1)
+ */
+
+#define BOARD_ADCCLK_FREQUENCY (8000000) /* ADCCLK: MCK / ((7+1)*2) */
+#define BOARD_ADCCLK_FREQUENCY \
+ ((BOARD_PLLADIV2_FREQUENCY / (2 *BOARD_PLLADIV2_FREQUENCY)) - 1)
+
+#define BOARD_ADC_PRESCAL (7)
+#define BOARD_TSD_STARTUP (40) /* 40 nanoseconds */
+#define BOARD_TSD_TRACKTIM (2000) /* Min 1µs at 8MHz */
+#define BOARD_TSD_DEBOUNCE (10000000) /* 10 milliseconds (units nanoseconds) */
+
+/* HSMCI clocking
+ *
+ * Multimedia Card Interface clock (MCCK or MCI_CK) is Master Clock (MCK)
+ * divided by (2*(CLKDIV) + CLOCKODD + 2).
+ *
+ * CLKFULLDIV = 2*CLKDIV + CLOCKODD;
+ * MCI_SPEED = MCK / (CLKFULLDIV + 2)
+ * CLKFULLDIV = MCK / MCI_SPEED - 2
+ *
+ * CLKDIV = CLKFULLDIV >> 1
+ * CLOCKODD = CLKFULLDIV & 1
+ *
+ * Where CLKDIV has a range of 0-255.
+ */
+
+/* Initial clock: 400 KHz (target) */
+
+#define HSMCI_INIT_CLKDIV sam_hsmci_clkdiv(400000)
+
+/* MMC transfer clock: 20 MHz (target) */
+
+#define HSMCI_MMCXFR_CLKDIV sam_hsmci_clkdiv(20000000)
+
+/* SD transfer clock: 25 MHz (target) */
+
+#define HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV sam_hsmci_clkdiv(25000000)
+
+#define HSMCI_SDWIDEXFR_CLKDIV HSMCI_SDXFR_CLKDIV
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C" {
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_INCLUDE_BOARD_SDRAM_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/Make.defs b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/Make.defs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26a131ace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/Make.defs
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+############################################################################
+# configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/Make.defs
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+include ${TOPDIR}/.config
+include ${TOPDIR}/tools/Config.mk
+include ${TOPDIR}$(DELIM)arch$(DELIM)arm$(DELIM)src$(DELIM)armv7-a$(DELIM)Toolchain.defs
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_ISRAM),y)
+ LDSCRIPT = isram.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM),y)
+ LDSCRIPT = ddram.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ # Windows-native toolchains
+ ARCHINCLUDES = -I. -isystem "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)include}"
+ ARCHXXINCLUDES = -I. -isystem "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)include}" -isystem "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)include$(DELIM)cxx}"
+ ARCHSCRIPT = -T "${shell cygpath -w $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)configs$(DELIM)$(CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD)$(DELIM)scripts$(DELIM)$(LDSCRIPT)}"
+else
+ # Linux/Cygwin-native toolchain
+ ARCHINCLUDES = -I. -isystem $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)include
+ ARCHXXINCLUDES = -I. -isystem $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)include -isystem $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)include$(DELIM)cxx
+ ARCHSCRIPT = -T$(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)configs$(DELIM)$(CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD)$(DELIM)scripts$(DELIM)$(LDSCRIPT)
+endif
+
+CC = $(CROSSDEV)gcc
+CXX = $(CROSSDEV)g++
+CPP = $(CROSSDEV)gcc -E
+LD = $(CROSSDEV)ld
+AR = $(ARCROSSDEV)ar rcs
+NM = $(ARCROSSDEV)nm
+OBJCOPY = $(CROSSDEV)objcopy
+OBJDUMP = $(CROSSDEV)objdump
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS),y)
+ ARCHOPTIMIZATION = -g
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_NOOPT),y)
+ ARCHOPTIMIZATION += $(MAXOPTIMIZATION) -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-strength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer
+endif
+
+ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-a5 -mfpu=vfpv4-d16
+ARCHCFLAGS = -fno-builtin
+ARCHCXXFLAGS = -fno-builtin -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
+ARCHWARNINGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow
+ARCHWARNINGSXX = -Wall -Wshadow
+ARCHDEFINES =
+ARCHPICFLAGS = -fpic -msingle-pic-base -mpic-register=r10
+
+CFLAGS = $(ARCHCFLAGS) $(ARCHWARNINGS) $(ARCHOPTIMIZATION) $(ARCHCPUFLAGS) $(ARCHINCLUDES) $(ARCHDEFINES) $(EXTRADEFINES) -pipe
+CPICFLAGS = $(ARCHPICFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+CXXFLAGS = $(ARCHCXXFLAGS) $(ARCHWARNINGSXX) $(ARCHOPTIMIZATION) $(ARCHCPUFLAGS) $(ARCHXXINCLUDES) $(ARCHDEFINES) $(EXTRADEFINES) -pipe
+CXXPICFLAGS = $(ARCHPICFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS)
+CPPFLAGS = $(ARCHINCLUDES) $(ARCHDEFINES) $(EXTRADEFINES)
+AFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+
+NXFLATLDFLAGS1 = -r -d -warn-common
+NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)binfmt$(DELIM)libnxflat$(DELIM)gnu-nxflat-pcrel.ld -no-check-sections
+LDNXFLATFLAGS = -e main -s 2048
+
+OBJEXT = .o
+LIBEXT = .a
+EXEEXT =
+
+ifneq ($(CROSSDEV),arm-nuttx-elf-)
+ LDFLAGS += -nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS),y)
+ LDFLAGS += -g
+endif
+
+HOSTCC = gcc
+HOSTINCLUDES = -I.
+HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow -g -pipe
+HOSTLDFLAGS =
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS),y)
+ HOSTEXEEXT = .exe
+else
+ HOSTEXEEXT =
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ # Windows-native host tools
+ DIRLINK = $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)tools$(DELIM)copydir.sh
+ DIRUNLINK = $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)tools$(DELIM)unlink.sh
+ MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)tools$(DELIM)mknulldeps.sh
+else
+ # Linux/Cygwin-native host tools
+ MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)tools$(DELIM)mkdeps$(HOSTEXEEXT)
+endif
+
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/defconfig b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/defconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4b9c8210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/defconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
+#
+# Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
+# Nuttx/ Configuration
+#
+
+#
+# Build Setup
+#
+# CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is not set
+# CONFIG_DEFAULT_SMALL is not set
+# CONFIG_HOST_LINUX is not set
+# CONFIG_HOST_OSX is not set
+CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y
+# CONFIG_HOST_OTHER is not set
+# CONFIG_WINDOWS_NATIVE is not set
+CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y
+# CONFIG_WINDOWS_MSYS is not set
+# CONFIG_WINDOWS_OTHER is not set
+
+#
+# Build Configuration
+#
+# CONFIG_APPS_DIR="../apps"
+# CONFIG_BUILD_2PASS is not set
+
+#
+# Binary Output Formats
+#
+# CONFIG_RRLOAD_BINARY is not set
+CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=y
+# CONFIG_MOTOROLA_SREC is not set
+CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=y
+# CONFIG_UBOOT_UIMAGE is not set
+
+#
+# Customize Header Files
+#
+# CONFIG_ARCH_STDINT_H is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_STDBOOL_H is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_MATH_H is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_FLOAT_H is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_STDARG_H is not set
+
+#
+# Debug Options
+#
+# CONFIG_DEBUG is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_STACKCHECK=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_HEAPCHECK is not set
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOMOPT=y
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_NOOPT is not set
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_CUSTOMOPT is not set
+CONFIG_DEBUG_FULLOPT=y
+
+#
+# System Type
+#
+# CONFIG_ARCH_8051 is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_AVR is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HC is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_MIPS is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_RGMP is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_SH is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_SIM is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_X86 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_Z16 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_Z80 is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH="arm"
+
+#
+# ARM Options
+#
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_A1X is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_C5471 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_CALYPSO is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_DM320 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_IMX is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_KINETIS is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_KL is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LM is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_TIVA is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC17XX is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC214X is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC2378 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC31XX is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC43XX is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_NUC1XX is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_SAMA5=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_SAMD is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_SAM34 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STR71X is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_ARM7TDMI is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_ARM926EJS is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_ARM920T is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM0 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM3 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM4 is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXA5=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXA8 is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY="armv7-a"
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP="sama5"
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_FPU=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_MPU is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_LOWVECTORS=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_LOWVECTORS=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_ROMPGTABLE is not set
+
+#
+# ARMv7-A Configuration Options
+#
+# CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT is not set
+CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y
+# CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_DEVKITARM is not set
+# CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABIL is not set
+# CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABIW is not set
+# CONFIG_ARMV7A_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_OABI is not set
+
+#
+# SAMA5 Configuration Options
+#
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_UART0=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_UART1=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_CAN0=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_CAN1=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_LCDC=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_GMAC=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_EMAC=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_HSMCI2=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_TC1=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D31 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D33 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D34 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D35 is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D44=y
+
+#
+# SAMA5 Peripheral Support
+#
+CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU=y
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_PIT is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_WDT is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_RTC is not set
+CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMC=y
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_SMD is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_UART0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_UART1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_USART0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_USART1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_USART2 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_USART3 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI2 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI2 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_TC0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_TC1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_DMAC1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_LCDC is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_ISI is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_SHA is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_AES is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_TDES is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_TRNG is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_ARM is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_FUSE is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_MPDDRC is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_PIO_IRQ is not set
+
+#
+# DBGU Configuration
+#
+CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_RXBUFSIZE=256
+CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_TXBUFSIZE=256
+CONFIG_SAMA5_DBGU_NOCONFIG=y
+
+#
+# External Memory Configuration
+#
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS0 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS1 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS2 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3 is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_NAND is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_HAVE_PMECC is not set
+# CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_ISRAM is not set
+CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM=y
+
+#
+# Heap Configuration
+#
+CONFIG_SAMA5_ISRAM_HEAP=y
+
+#
+# Architecture Options
+#
+# CONFIG_ARCH_NOINTC is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_VECNOTIRQ is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_DMA is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_IRQPRIO=y
+# CONFIG_CUSTOM_STACK is not set
+# CONFIG_ADDRENV is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_VFORK=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_MMU=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_NAND_HWECC=y
+# CONFIG_PAGING is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP=y
+# CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_IDLE_CUSTOM is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_RAMFUNCS is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_RAMVECTORS is not set
+
+#
+# Board Settings
+#
+CONFIG_BOARD_LOOPSPERMSEC=65775
+# CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION is not set
+
+#
+# Interrupt options
+#
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_INTERRUPTSTACK=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK=2048
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_HIPRI_INTERRUPT is not set
+
+#
+# Boot options
+#
+# CONFIG_BOOT_RUNFROMEXTSRAM is not set
+# CONFIG_BOOT_RUNFROMFLASH is not set
+# CONFIG_BOOT_RUNFROMISRAM is not set
+CONFIG_BOOT_RUNFROMSDRAM=y
+# CONFIG_BOOT_COPYTORAM is not set
+
+#
+# Boot Memory Configuration
+#
+CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20000000
+CONFIG_RAM_VSTART=0x20000000
+CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=268435456
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_SDRAM is not set
+
+#
+# Board Selection
+#
+CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_SAMA5D4_EK=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_CUSTOM is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD="sama5d4-ek"
+
+#
+# Common Board Options
+#
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_LEDS=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_BUTTONS=y
+# CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_IRQBUTTONS=y
+CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR=0
+
+#
+# Board-Specific Options
+#
+# CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_384MHZ is not set
+CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_396MHZ=y
+# CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_528MHZ is not set
+
+#
+# RTOS Features
+#
+CONFIG_DISABLE_OS_API=y
+# CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK is not set
+# CONFIG_DISABLE_POSIX_TIMERS is not set
+# CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD is not set
+# CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS is not set
+# CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE is not set
+CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON=y
+
+#
+# Clocks and Timers
+#
+CONFIG_MSEC_PER_TICK=10
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_TIME64 is not set
+# CONFIG_CLOCK_MONOTONIC is not set
+# CONFIG_JULIAN_TIME is not set
+CONFIG_START_YEAR=2014
+CONFIG_START_MONTH=7
+CONFIG_START_DAY=31
+CONFIG_MAX_WDOGPARMS=2
+CONFIG_PREALLOC_WDOGS=16
+CONFIG_PREALLOC_TIMERS=4
+
+#
+# Tasks and Scheduling
+#
+CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT="nsh_main"
+CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL=200
+CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=32
+CONFIG_MAX_TASK_ARGS=4
+CONFIG_MAX_TASKS=16
+# CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT is not set
+CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID=y
+
+#
+# Pthread Options
+#
+# CONFIG_MUTEX_TYPES is not set
+CONFIG_NPTHREAD_KEYS=4
+
+#
+# Performance Monitoring
+#
+# CONFIG_SCHED_CPULOAD is not set
+# CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION is not set
+
+#
+# Files and I/O
+#
+CONFIG_DEV_CONSOLE=y
+# CONFIG_FDCLONE_DISABLE is not set
+# CONFIG_FDCLONE_STDIO is not set
+CONFIG_SDCLONE_DISABLE=y
+CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS=8
+CONFIG_NFILE_STREAMS=8
+CONFIG_NAME_MAX=32
+# CONFIG_PRIORITY_INHERITANCE is not set
+
+#
+# RTOS hooks
+#
+# CONFIG_BOARD_INITIALIZE is not set
+# CONFIG_SCHED_STARTHOOK is not set
+# CONFIG_SCHED_ATEXIT is not set
+# CONFIG_SCHED_ONEXIT is not set
+
+#
+# Signal Numbers
+#
+CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR1=1
+CONFIG_SIG_SIGUSR2=2
+CONFIG_SIG_SIGALARM=3
+CONFIG_SIG_SIGCONDTIMEDOUT=16
+
+#
+# POSIX Message Queue Options
+#
+CONFIG_PREALLOC_MQ_MSGS=4
+CONFIG_MQ_MAXMSGSIZE=32
+
+#
+# Stack and heap information
+#
+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE=1024
+CONFIG_USERMAIN_STACKSIZE=2048
+CONFIG_PTHREAD_STACK_MIN=256
+CONFIG_PTHREAD_STACK_DEFAULT=2048
+
+#
+# Device Drivers
+#
+CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL=y
+CONFIG_DEV_NULL=y
+# CONFIG_DEV_ZERO is not set
+# CONFIG_LOOP is not set
+# CONFIG_RAMDISK is not set
+# CONFIG_CAN is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_PWM_PULSECOUNT is not set
+# CONFIG_PWM is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_I2CRESET is not set
+# CONFIG_I2C is not set
+# CONFIG_SPI is not set
+# CONFIG_I2S is not set
+# CONFIG_RTC is not set
+# CONFIG_WATCHDOG is not set
+# CONFIG_ANALOG is not set
+# CONFIG_AUDIO_DEVICES is not set
+# CONFIG_VIDEO_DEVICES is not set
+# CONFIG_BCH is not set
+# CONFIG_INPUT is not set
+# CONFIG_LCD is not set
+# CONFIG_MMCSD is not set
+# CONFIG_MTD is not set
+# CONFIG_PIPES is not set
+# CONFIG_PM is not set
+# CONFIG_POWER is not set
+# CONFIG_SENSORS is not set
+# CONFIG_SERCOMM_CONSOLE is not set
+CONFIG_SERIAL=y
+# CONFIG_DEV_LOWCONSOLE is not set
+# CONFIG_16550_UART is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART0 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART1 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART2 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART3 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART4 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART5 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART6 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART7 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_UART8 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_SCI0 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_SCI1 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART0 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART1 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART2 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART3 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART4 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART5 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART6 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART7 is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_USART8 is not set
+
+#
+# USART Configuration
+#
+# CONFIG_MCU_SERIAL is not set
+CONFIG_STANDARD_SERIAL=y
+# CONFIG_SERIAL_IFLOWCONTROL is not set
+# CONFIG_SERIAL_OFLOWCONTROL is not set
+# CONFIG_USBDEV is not set
+# CONFIG_USBHOST is not set
+# CONFIG_WIRELESS is not set
+
+#
+# System Logging Device Options
+#
+
+#
+# System Logging
+#
+# CONFIG_RAMLOG is not set
+
+#
+# Networking Support
+#
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NET is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_PHY is not set
+# CONFIG_NET is not set
+
+#
+# File Systems
+#
+
+#
+# File system configuration
+#
+# CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT is not set
+# CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS is not set
+CONFIG_FS_READABLE=y
+CONFIG_FS_WRITABLE=y
+# CONFIG_FS_RAMMAP is not set
+CONFIG_FS_FAT=y
+CONFIG_FAT_LCNAMES=y
+CONFIG_FAT_LFN=y
+CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME=32
+# CONFIG_FS_FATTIME is not set
+# CONFIG_FAT_DMAMEMORY is not set
+# CONFIG_FS_NXFFS is not set
+# CONFIG_FS_ROMFS is not set
+# CONFIG_FS_SMARTFS is not set
+# CONFIG_FS_BINFS is not set
+# CONFIG_FS_PROCFS is not set
+
+#
+# System Logging
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSLOG_ENABLE is not set
+# CONFIG_SYSLOG is not set
+
+#
+# Graphics Support
+#
+# CONFIG_NX is not set
+
+#
+# Memory Management
+#
+# CONFIG_MM_MULTIHEAP is not set
+# CONFIG_MM_SMALL is not set
+CONFIG_MM_REGIONS=1
+# CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_HEAP2 is not set
+# CONFIG_GRAN is not set
+
+#
+# Audio Support
+#
+# CONFIG_AUDIO is not set
+
+#
+# Binary Formats
+#
+# CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE is not set
+# CONFIG_NXFLAT is not set
+# CONFIG_ELF is not set
+CONFIG_BUILTIN=y
+# CONFIG_PIC is not set
+CONFIG_SYMTAB_ORDEREDBYNAME=y
+
+#
+# Library Routines
+#
+
+#
+# Standard C Library Options
+#
+CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE=64
+CONFIG_STDIO_LINEBUFFER=y
+CONFIG_NUNGET_CHARS=2
+# CONFIG_LIBM is not set
+# CONFIG_NOPRINTF_FIELDWIDTH is not set
+# CONFIG_LIBC_FLOATINGPOINT is not set
+CONFIG_LIB_RAND_ORDER=1
+# CONFIG_EOL_IS_CR is not set
+# CONFIG_EOL_IS_LF is not set
+# CONFIG_EOL_IS_BOTH_CRLF is not set
+CONFIG_EOL_IS_EITHER_CRLF=y
+# CONFIG_LIBC_EXECFUNCS is not set
+CONFIG_POSIX_SPAWN_PROXY_STACKSIZE=1024
+CONFIG_TASK_SPAWN_DEFAULT_STACKSIZE=2048
+# CONFIG_LIBC_STRERROR is not set
+# CONFIG_LIBC_PERROR_STDOUT is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH_LOWPUTC=y
+CONFIG_LIB_SENDFILE_BUFSIZE=512
+# CONFIG_ARCH_ROMGETC is not set
+# CONFIG_ARCH_OPTIMIZED_FUNCTIONS is not set
+
+#
+# Non-standard Library Support
+#
+# CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE is not set
+# CONFIG_LIB_KBDCODEC is not set
+# CONFIG_LIB_SLCDCODEC is not set
+
+#
+# Basic CXX Support
+#
+# CONFIG_C99_BOOL8 is not set
+CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE=y
+# CONFIG_CXX_NEWLONG is not set
+
+#
+# uClibc++ Standard C++ Library
+#
+# CONFIG_UCLIBCXX is not set
+
+#
+# Application Configuration
+#
+
+#
+# Built-In Applications
+#
+CONFIG_BUILTIN_PROXY_STACKSIZE=1024
+
+#
+# Examples
+#
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_BUTTONS is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CAN is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CONFIGDATA is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CXXTEST is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_DHCPD is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ELF is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPC is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_FTPD is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLO is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLOXX is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_JSON is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HIDKBD is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_KEYPADTEST is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_IGMP is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MM is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NRF24L01TERM is not set
+CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NSH=y
+CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NSH_CXXINITIALIZE=y
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NULL is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXCONSOLE is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXFFS is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXFLAT is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXIMAGE is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXLINES is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PASHELLO is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_RGMP is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SENDMAIL is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SERLOOP is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SLCD is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART_TEST is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SMART is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TCPECHO is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TELNETD is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_THTTPD is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TIFF is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TOUCHSCREEN is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_UDP is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_UIP is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBTERM is not set
+# CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG is not set
+
+#
+# Graphics Support
+#
+# CONFIG_TIFF is not set
+
+#
+# Interpreters
+#
+# CONFIG_INTERPRETERS_FICL is not set
+# CONFIG_INTERPRETERS_PCODE is not set
+
+#
+# Network Utilities
+#
+
+#
+# Networking Utilities
+#
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_CODECS is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_DHCPD is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_FTPC is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_FTPD is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_JSON is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_SMTP is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_TFTPC is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_THTTPD is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_UIPLIB is not set
+# CONFIG_NETUTILS_WEBCLIENT is not set
+
+#
+# FreeModBus
+#
+# CONFIG_MODBUS is not set
+
+#
+# NSH Library
+#
+CONFIG_NSH_LIBRARY=y
+CONFIG_NSH_READLINE=y
+# CONFIG_NSH_CLE is not set
+CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y
+
+#
+# Disable Individual commands
+#
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_ADDROUTE is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_CAT is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_CD is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_CP is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_CMP is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_DD is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_DF is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_DELROUTE is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_ECHO is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_EXEC is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_EXIT is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_FREE is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_GET is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_HELP is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_HEXDUMP is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_IFCONFIG is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_KILL is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_LOSETUP is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_LS is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MB is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MKDIR is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MKFATFS is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MKFIFO is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MKRD is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MH is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MOUNT is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_MW is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_PS is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_PUT is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_PWD is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_RM is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_RMDIR is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_SET is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_SH is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_SLEEP is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_TEST is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_UMOUNT is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_UNSET is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_USLEEP is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_WGET is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_XD is not set
+
+#
+# Configure Command Options
+#
+# CONFIG_NSH_CMDOPT_DF_H is not set
+CONFIG_NSH_CODECS_BUFSIZE=128
+# CONFIG_NSH_CMDOPT_HEXDUMP is not set
+CONFIG_NSH_FILEIOSIZE=512
+CONFIG_NSH_LINELEN=80
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_SEMICOLON is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_CMDPARMS is not set
+CONFIG_NSH_MAXARGUMENTS=6
+# CONFIG_NSH_ARGCAT is not set
+CONFIG_NSH_NESTDEPTH=3
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLESCRIPT is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_ITEF is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_LOOPS is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG is not set
+CONFIG_NSH_CONSOLE=y
+
+#
+# USB Trace Support
+#
+# CONFIG_NSH_ALTCONDEV is not set
+# CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT is not set
+
+#
+# NxWidgets/NxWM
+#
+
+#
+# Platform-specific Support
+#
+# CONFIG_PLATFORM_CONFIGDATA is not set
+
+#
+# System Libraries and NSH Add-Ons
+#
+
+#
+# Custom Free Memory Command
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_FREE is not set
+
+#
+# EMACS-like Command Line Editor
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_CLE is not set
+
+#
+# FLASH Program Installation
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_INSTALL is not set
+
+#
+# FLASH Erase-all Command
+#
+
+#
+# I2C tool
+#
+
+#
+# INI File Parser
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_INIFILE is not set
+
+#
+# NxPlayer media player library / command Line
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_NXPLAYER is not set
+
+#
+# RAM test
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_RAMTEST is not set
+
+#
+# readline()
+#
+CONFIG_SYSTEM_READLINE=y
+CONFIG_READLINE_ECHO=y
+
+#
+# Power Off
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_POWEROFF is not set
+
+#
+# RAMTRON
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_RAMTRON is not set
+
+#
+# SD Card
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_SDCARD is not set
+
+#
+# Sysinfo
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_SYSINFO is not set
+
+#
+# VI Work-Alike Editor
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_VI is not set
+
+#
+# Stack Monitor
+#
+
+#
+# USB CDC/ACM Device Commands
+#
+
+#
+# USB Composite Device Commands
+#
+
+#
+# USB Mass Storage Device Commands
+#
+
+#
+# USB Monitor
+#
+
+#
+# Zmodem Commands
+#
+# CONFIG_SYSTEM_ZMODEM is not set
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/setenv.sh b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/setenv.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7b3b42389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/setenv.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# configs/sama5d4-ek/nsh/setenv.sh
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+if [ "$_" = "$0" ] ; then
+ echo "You must source this script, not run it!" 1>&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+WD=`pwd`
+if [ ! -x "setenv.sh" ]; then
+ echo "This script must be executed from the top-level NuttX build directory"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "${PATH_ORIG}" ]; then
+ export PATH_ORIG="${PATH}"
+fi
+
+# This is the Cygwin path to the location where I installed the Atmel GCC
+# toolchain under Windows. You will also have to edit this if you install
+# this toolchain in any other location
+#export TOOLCHAIN_BIN="/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Atmel/Atmel Toolchain/ARM GCC/Native/4.7.3.99/arm-gnu-toolchain/bin"
+
+# This is the Cygwin path to the location where I installed the CodeSourcery
+# toolchain under windows. You will also have to edit this if you install
+# the CodeSourcery toolchain in any other location
+#export TOOLCHAIN_BIN="/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/CodeSourcery/Sourcery G++ Lite/bin"
+export TOOLCHAIN_BIN="/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/CodeSourcery/Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_ARM_EABI/bin"
+
+# These are the Cygwin paths to the locations where I installed the Atollic
+# toolchain under windows. You will also have to edit this if you install
+# the Atollic toolchain in any other location. /usr/bin is added before
+# the Atollic bin path because there is are binaries named gcc.exe and g++.exe
+# at those locations as well.
+#export TOOLCHAIN_BIN="/usr/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Atollic/TrueSTUDIO for ARM Pro 2.3.0/ARMTools/bin"
+#export TOOLCHAIN_BIN="/usr/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Atollic/TrueSTUDIO for STMicroelectronics STM32 Lite 2.3.0/ARMTools/bin"
+
+# This is the Cygwin path to the location where I build the buildroot
+# toolchain.
+#export TOOLCHAIN_BIN="${WD}/../misc/buildroot/build_arm/staging_dir/bin"
+
+# Add the path to the toolchain to the PATH varialble
+export PATH="${TOOLCHAIN_BIN}:/sbin:/usr/sbin:${PATH_ORIG}"
+
+echo "PATH : ${PATH}"
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/ddram.ld b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/ddram.ld
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6a2eb9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/ddram.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/ddram.ld
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The SAMA5D4 has 128 KB of ISRAM beginning at virtual address 0x0030:0000.
+ * This memory configuration, however, loads into the 256MB SDRAM on board
+ * the SAMA5D4-EK which lies at 0x2000:0000. An offset 0x00008000 is
+ * reserved by the bootloader.
+ *
+ * Vectors in low memory are assumed and 16KB of ISRAM is reserved at the
+ * high end of ISRAM for the page table.
+ */
+
+MEMORY
+{
+ isram (W!RX) : ORIGIN = 0x300000, LENGTH = 128K - 16K
+ sdram (W!RX) : ORIGIN = 0x20008000, LENGTH = 256M - 32K
+}
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+ENTRY(entry)
+ENTRY(_stext)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .text : {
+ _stext = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.vectors)
+ *(.text .text.*)
+ *(.fixup)
+ *(.gnu.warning)
+ *(.rodata .rodata.*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
+ *(.glue_7)
+ *(.glue_7t)
+ *(.got)
+ *(.gcc_except_table)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
+ *(.ARM.extab*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
+ _etext = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > sdram
+
+ .init_section : {
+ _sinit = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.init_array .init_array.*)
+ _einit = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > sdram
+
+ .ARM.extab : {
+ *(.ARM.extab*)
+ } > sdram
+
+ /* .ARM.exidx is sorted, so has to go in its own output section. */
+
+ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__exidx_start = .);
+ .ARM.exidx :
+ {
+ *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
+ } > sdram
+ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__exidx_end = .);
+
+ .data : {
+ _sdata = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.data .data.*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+ CONSTRUCTORS
+ _edata = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > sdram
+
+ .bss : {
+ _sbss = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.bss .bss.*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
+ *(COMMON)
+ _ebss = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > sdram
+
+ /* Stabs debugging sections. */
+ .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
+ .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+ .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+ .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+ .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+ .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
+ .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+ .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
+ .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) }
+ .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
+ .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
+ .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
+}
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/isram.ld b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/isram.ld
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f675615b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/isram.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/scripts/isram.ld
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The SAMA5D44 has 128 KB of ISRAM beginning at virtual address 0x0030:0000.
+ *
+ * Vectors in low memory are assumed and 16KB of ISRAM is reserved at the
+ * high end of ISRAM for the page table.
+ */
+
+MEMORY
+{
+ isram (W!RX) : ORIGIN = 0x300000, LENGTH = 128K - 16K
+}
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+ENTRY(entry)
+ENTRY(_stext)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .text : {
+ _stext = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.vectors)
+ *(.text .text.*)
+ *(.fixup)
+ *(.gnu.warning)
+ *(.rodata .rodata.*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
+ *(.glue_7)
+ *(.glue_7t)
+ *(.got)
+ *(.gcc_except_table)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
+ *(.ARM.extab*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
+ _etext = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > isram
+
+ .init_section : {
+ _sinit = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.init_array .init_array.*)
+ _einit = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > isram
+
+ .ARM.extab : {
+ *(.ARM.extab*)
+ } > isram
+
+ /* .ARM.exidx is sorted, so has to go in its own output section. */
+
+ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__exidx_start = .);
+ .ARM.exidx :
+ {
+ *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
+ } > isram
+ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__exidx_end = .);
+
+ .data : {
+ _sdata = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.data .data.*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+ CONSTRUCTORS
+ _edata = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > isram
+
+ .bss : {
+ _sbss = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ *(.bss .bss.*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
+ *(COMMON)
+ _ebss = ABSOLUTE(.);
+ } > isram
+
+ /* Stabs debugging sections. */
+ .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
+ .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+ .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+ .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+ .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+ .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
+ .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+ .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
+ .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) }
+ .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
+ .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
+ .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
+}
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/Makefile b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49e66a4da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+############################################################################
+# configs/sama5d4-ek/src/Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+-include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
+
+CFLAGS += -I$(TOPDIR)/sched
+
+ASRCS =
+AOBJS = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
+
+CSRCS = sam_boot.c
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_CXX),y)
+CSRCS += sam_cxxinitialize.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0),y)
+CSRCS += sam_spi.c
+else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1),y)
+CSRCS += sam_spi.c
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS),y)
+CSRCS += sam_sdram.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_NAND),y)
+CSRCS += sam_nandflash.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MTD_AT25),y)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0),y)
+CSRCS += sam_at25.c
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0),y)
+CSRCS += sam_hsmci.c
+else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1),y)
+CSRCS += sam_hsmci.c
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS),y)
+CSRCS += sam_usb.c
+else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS),y)
+CSRCS += sam_usb.c
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0),y)
+CSRCS += sam_ethernet.c
+else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC),y)
+CSRCS += sam_ethernet.c
+endif
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT),y)
+CSRCS += sam_nsh.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ADC),y)
+CSRCS += sam_adc.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_PWM),y)
+CSRCS += sam_pwm.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_CAN),y)
+CSRCS += sam_can.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBMSC),y)
+CSRCS += sam_usbmsc.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_FPU),y)
+CSRCS += sam_ostest.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS),y)
+CSRCS += sam_autoleds.c
+else
+CSRCS += sam_userleds.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS),y)
+CSRCS += sam_buttons.c
+endif
+
+COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
+
+SRCS = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS)
+OBJS = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS)
+
+ARCH_SRCDIR = $(TOPDIR)/arch/$(CONFIG_ARCH)/src
+ifeq ($(WINTOOL),y)
+ CFLAGS += -I "${shell cygpath -w $(ARCH_SRCDIR)/chip}"
+ CFLAGS += -I "${shell cygpath -w $(ARCH_SRCDIR)/common}"
+ CFLAGS += -I "${shell cygpath -w $(ARCH_SRCDIR)/armv7-a}"
+else
+ CFLAGS += -I$(ARCH_SRCDIR)/chip
+ CFLAGS += -I$(ARCH_SRCDIR)/common
+ CFLAGS += -I$(ARCH_SRCDIR)/armv7-a
+endif
+
+all: libboard$(LIBEXT)
+
+$(AOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.S
+ $(call ASSEMBLE, $<, $@)
+
+$(COBJS) $(LINKOBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
+ $(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
+
+libboard$(LIBEXT): $(OBJS)
+ $(call ARCHIVE, $@, $(OBJS))
+
+.depend: Makefile $(SRCS)
+ $(Q) $(MKDEP) $(CC) -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS) >Make.dep
+ $(Q) touch $@
+
+depend: .depend
+
+clean:
+ $(call DELFILE, libboard$(LIBEXT))
+ $(call CLEAN)
+
+distclean: clean
+ $(call DELFILE, Make.dep)
+ $(call DELFILE, .depend)
+
+-include Make.dep
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_adc.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_adc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ee7f12e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_adc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/up_adc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/analog/adc.h>
+
+#include "sam_adc.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADC
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ********************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: adc_devinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * All STM32 architectures must provide the following interface to work with
+ * examples/adc.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+int adc_devinit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_ADC
+ static bool initialized = false;
+ struct adc_dev_s *adc;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check if we have already initialized */
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ /* Call stm32_adcinitialize() to get an instance of the ADC interface */
+
+ adc = sam_adc_initialize();
+ if (adc == NULL)
+ {
+ adbg("ERROR: Failed to get ADC interface\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Register the ADC driver at "/dev/adc0" */
+
+ ret = adc_register("/dev/adc0", adc);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ adbg("adc_register failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Now we are initialized */
+
+ initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+#else
+ return -ENOSYS;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ADC */ \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_at25.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_at25.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e7d12648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_at25.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * config/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_at25.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/spi/spi.h>
+#include <nuttx/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <nuttx/fs/nxffs.h>
+
+#include "sam_spi.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AT25
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_at25_automount
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize and configure the AT25 serial FLASH
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_at25_automount(int minor)
+{
+ FAR struct spi_dev_s *spi;
+ FAR struct mtd_dev_s *mtd;
+ static bool initialized = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Have we already initialized? */
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ /* No.. Get the SPI port driver */
+
+ spi = up_spiinitialize(AT25_PORT);
+ if (!spi)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: Failed to initialize SPI port %d\n", AT25_PORT);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Now bind the SPI interface to the AT25 SPI FLASH driver */
+
+ mtd = at25_initialize(spi);
+ if (!mtd)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: Failed to bind SPI port %d to the AT25 FLASH driver\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL)
+ /* And finally, use the FTL layer to wrap the MTD driver as a block driver */
+
+ ret = ftl_initialize(AT25_MINOR, mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: Failed to initialize the FTL layer: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS)
+ /* Initialize to provide NXFFS on the MTD interface */
+
+ ret = nxffs_initialize(mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: NXFFS initialization failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Mount the file system at /mnt/at25 */
+
+ ret = mount(NULL, "/mnt/at25", "nxffs", 0, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: Failed to mount the NXFFS volume: %d\n", errno);
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* Now we are initializeed */
+
+ initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_AT25 */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_autoleds.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_autoleds.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1c865549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_autoleds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_autoleds.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* There are two LEDs on the SAMA5D4 series-CM board that can be controlled
+ * by software. A blue LED is controlled via PIO pins. A red LED normally
+ * provides an indication that power is supplied to the board but can also
+ * be controlled via software.
+ *
+ * PE25. This blue LED is pulled high and is illuminated by pulling PE25
+ * low.
+ *
+ * PE24. The red LED is also pulled high but is driven by a transistor so
+ * that it is illuminated when power is applied even if PE24 is not
+ * configured as an output. If PE24 is configured as an output, then the
+ * LCD is illuminated by a low output.
+ *
+ * These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
+ * defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
+ * include/board.h and src/sam_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related
+ * events as follows:
+ *
+ * SYMBOL Val Meaning LED state
+ * Blue Red
+ * ----------------- --- ----------------------- -------- --------
+ * LED_STARTED 0 NuttX has been started OFF OFF
+ * LED_HEAPALLOCATE 0 Heap has been allocated OFF OFF
+ * LED_IRQSENABLED 0 Interrupts enabled OFF OFF
+ * LED_STACKCREATED 1 Idle stack created ON OFF
+ * LED_INIRQ 2 In an interrupt No change
+ * LED_SIGNAL 2 In a signal handler No change
+ * LED_ASSERTION 2 An assertion failed No change
+ * LED_PANIC 3 The system has crashed OFF Blinking
+ * LED_IDLE N/A MCU is is sleep mode Not used
+ *
+ * Thus if the blue LED is statically on, NuttX has successfully booted and
+ * is, apparently, running normally. If the red is flashing at
+ * approximately 2Hz, then a fatal error has been detected and the system
+ * has halted.
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* CONFIG_DEBUG_LEDS enables debug output from this file (needs CONFIG_DEBUG
+ * with CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE too)
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LEDS
+# define leddbg lldbg
+# define ledvdbg llvdbg
+#else
+# define leddbg(x...)
+# define ledvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_led_initialize
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void board_led_initialize(void)
+{
+ /* Configure LED PIOs for output */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_BLUE);
+ sam_configpio(PIO_RED);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_led_on
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void board_led_on(int led)
+{
+ bool blueoff = true; /* Low illuminates */
+ bool redon = false; /* High illuminates */
+
+ switch (led)
+ {
+ case 0: /* LED_STARTED, LED_HEAPALLOCATE, LED_IRQSENABLED */
+ break;
+
+ case 1: /* LED_STACKCREATED */
+ blueoff = false;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ case 2: /* LED_INIRQ, LED_SIGNAL, LED_ASSERTION */
+ return;
+
+ case 3: /* LED_PANIC */
+ redon = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sam_piowrite(PIO_BLUE, blueoff);
+ sam_piowrite(PIO_RED, redon);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_led_off
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void board_led_off(int led)
+{
+ if (led != 2)
+ {
+ sam_piowrite(PIO_BLUE, true); /* Low illuminates */
+ sam_piowrite(PIO_RED, false); /* High illuminates */
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_boot.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_boot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5814d032e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_boot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_boot.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_boardinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * All SAMA5 architectures must provide the following entry point. This entry
+ * point is called early in the intitialization -- after all memory has been
+ * configured and mapped but before any devices have been initialized.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_boardinitialize(void)
+{
+ /* Configure SPI chip selects if 1) SPI is enable, and 2) the weak function
+ * sam_spiinitialize() has been brought into the link.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1)
+ if (sam_spiinitialize)
+ {
+ sam_spiinitialize();
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM)
+
+ /* Configure SDRAM if (1) SDRAM has been enalbled in the NuttX configuration and
+ * (2) if we are not currently running out of SDRAM. If we are now running out
+ * of SDRAM then we have to assume that some second level bootloader has properly
+ * configured SDRAM for our use.
+ */
+
+ sam_sdram_config();
+
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialize USB if the 1) the HS host or device controller is in the
+ * configuration and 2) the weak function sam_usbinitialize() has been brought
+ * into the build. Presumeably either CONFIG_USBDEV or CONFIG_USBHOST is also
+ * selected.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+ if (sam_usbinitialize)
+ {
+ sam_usbinitialize();
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Configure board resources to support networkingif the 1) networking is enabled,
+ * 2) the EMAC or GMAC module is enabled, and 2) the weak function
+ * sam_netinitialize() has been brought into the build.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETWORK
+ if (sam_netinitialize)
+ {
+ sam_netinitialize();
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS
+ /* Configure on-board LEDs if LED support has been selected. */
+
+ board_led_initialize();
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * If CONFIG_BOARD_INITIALIZE is selected, then an additional
+ * initialization call will be performed in the boot-up sequence to a
+ * function called board_initialize(). board_initialize() will be
+ * called immediately after up_intiialize() is called and just before the
+ * initial application is started. This additional initialization phase
+ * may be used, for example, to initialize board-specific device drivers.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_INITIALIZE
+void board_initialize(void)
+{
+ /* Perform NSH initialization here instead of from the NSH. This
+ * alternative NSH initialization is necessary when NSH is ran in user-space
+ * but the initialization function must run in kernel space.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_LIBRARY) && !defined(CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT)
+ (void)nsh_archinitialize();
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BOARD_INITIALIZE */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_buttons.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_buttons.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a5b9d343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_buttons.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_buttons.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* There are five push button switches on the SAMA4D4-EK base board:
+ *
+ * 1. One Reset, board reset (BP1)
+ * 2. One Wake up, push button to bring the processor out of low power mode
+ * (BP2)
+ * 3. One User momentary Push Button
+ * 4. One Disable CS Push Button
+ *
+ * Only the momentary push button is controllable by software (labeled
+ * "PB_USER1" on the board):
+ *
+ * - PE27. Pressing the switch connect PE27 to grounded. Therefore, PE27
+ * must be pulled high internally. When the button is pressed the SAMA5
+ * will sense "0" is on PE27.
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS)
+static xcpt_t g_irquser1;
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_button_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * board_button_initialize() must be called to initialize button resources. After
+ * that, board_buttons() may be called to collect the current state of all
+ * buttons or board_button_irq() may be called to register button interrupt
+ * handlers.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void board_button_initialize(void)
+{
+ (void)sam_configpio(PIO_USER1);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_buttons
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * After board_button_initialize() has been called, board_buttons() may be called to
+ * collect the state of all buttons. board_buttons() returns an 8-bit bit set
+ * with each bit associated with a button. See the BUTTON* definitions
+ * above for the meaning of each bit in the returned value.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint8_t board_buttons(void)
+{
+ return sam_pioread(PIO_USER1) ? 0 : BUTTON_USER1_BIT;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_button_irq
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function may be called to register an interrupt handler that will
+ * be called when a button is depressed or released. The ID value is one
+ * of the BUTTON* definitions provided above. The previous interrupt
+ * handler address isreturned (so that it may restored, if so desired).
+ *
+ * Configuration Notes:
+ * Configuration CONFIG_SAMA5_PIO_IRQ must be selected to enable the
+ * overall PIO IRQ feature and CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ must be enabled to
+ * select PIOs to support interrupts on PIOE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS)
+xcpt_t board_button_irq(int id, xcpt_t irqhandler)
+{
+ xcpt_t oldhandler = NULL;
+
+ if (id == BUTTON_USER1)
+ {
+ irqstate_t flags;
+
+ /* Disable interrupts until we are done. This guarantees that the
+ * following operations are atomic.
+ */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+
+ /* Get the old button interrupt handler and save the new one */
+
+ oldhandler = g_irquser1;
+ g_irquser1 = irqhandler;
+
+ /* Configure the interrupt */
+
+ sam_pioirq(IRQ_USER1);
+ (void)irq_attach(IRQ_USER1, irqhandler);
+ sam_pioirqenable(IRQ_USER1);
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ }
+
+ /* Return the old button handler (so that it can be restored) */
+
+ return oldhandler;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_can.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_can.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e84817e86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_can.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/up_can.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/can.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "up_arch.h"
+
+#include "sam_can.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CAN) && (defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1))
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ********************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0) && defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1)
+# warning "Both CAN0 and CAN1 are enabled. Assuming only CAN0."
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0
+# define CAN_PORT 0
+#else
+# define CAN_PORT 1
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ***************************************************************************/
+/* Non-standard debug that may be enabled just for testing CAN */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CAN
+# define candbg dbg
+# define canvdbg vdbg
+# define canlldbg lldbg
+# define canllvdbg llvdbg
+#else
+# define candbg(x...)
+# define canvdbg(x...)
+# define canlldbg(x...)
+# define canllvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: can_devinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * All STM32 architectures must provide the following interface to work with
+ * examples/can.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+int can_devinit(void)
+{
+ static bool initialized = false;
+ struct can_dev_s *can;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check if we have already initialized */
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ /* Call stm32_caninitialize() to get an instance of the CAN interface */
+
+ can = sam_caninitialize(CAN_PORT);
+ if (can == NULL)
+ {
+ candbg("ERROR: Failed to get CAN interface\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Register the CAN driver at "/dev/can0" */
+
+ ret = can_register("/dev/can0", can);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ candbg("ERROR: can_register failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Now we are initialized */
+
+ initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CAN && (CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0 || CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1) */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_cxxinitialize.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_cxxinitialize.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28f3cb2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_cxxinitialize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_cxxinitialize.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include <arch/sama5/chip.h>
+#include "chip.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CXX) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE)
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Debug ****************************************************************************/
+/* Non-standard debug that may be enabled just for testing the static constructors */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_CXX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CXX
+# define cxxdbg dbg
+# define cxxlldbg lldbg
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+# define cxxvdbg vdbg
+# define cxxllvdbg llvdbg
+# else
+# define cxxvdbg(x...)
+# define cxxllvdbg(x...)
+# endif
+#else
+# define cxxdbg(x...)
+# define cxxlldbg(x...)
+# define cxxvdbg(x...)
+# define cxxllvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* This type defines one entry in initialization array */
+
+typedef void (*initializer_t)(void);
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * External references
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* _sinit and _einit are symbols exported by the linker script that mark the
+ * beginning and the end of the C++ initialization section.
+ */
+
+extern initializer_t _sinit;
+extern initializer_t _einit;
+
+/* _stext and _etext are symbols exported by the linker script that mark the
+ * beginning and the end of text.
+ */
+
+extern uint32_t _stext;
+extern uint32_t _etext;
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_cxxinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * If C++ and C++ static constructors are supported, then this function
+ * must be provided by board-specific logic in order to perform
+ * initialization of the static C++ class instances.
+ *
+ * This function should then be called in the application-specific
+ * user_start logic in order to perform the C++ initialization. NOTE
+ * that no component of the core NuttX RTOS logic is involved; This
+ * function defintion only provides the 'contract' between application
+ * specific C++ code and platform-specific toolchain support
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+void up_cxxinitialize(void)
+{
+ initializer_t *initp;
+
+ cxxdbg("_sinit: %p _einit: %p _stext: %p _etext: %p\n",
+ &_sinit, &_einit, &_stext, &_etext);
+
+ /* Visit each entry in the initialzation table */
+
+ for (initp = &_sinit; initp != &_einit; initp++)
+ {
+ initializer_t initializer = *initp;
+ cxxdbg("initp: %p initializer: %p\n", initp, initializer);
+
+ /* Make sure that the address is non-NULL and lies in the text region
+ * defined by the linker script. Some toolchains may put NULL values
+ * or counts in the initialization table
+ */
+
+ if ((void*)initializer > (void*)&_stext && (void*)initializer < (void*)&_etext)
+ {
+ cxxdbg("Calling %p\n", initializer);
+ initializer();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_CXX && CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ethernet.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ethernet.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a20a2a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ethernet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ethernet.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sam_ethernet.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETWORK
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0
+static xcpt g_emac_handler;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC
+static xcpt g_gmac_handler;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_netinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Configure board resources to support networking.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+void weak_function sam_netinitialize(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA4_EMAC
+ /* Ethernet 10/100 (EMAC) Port
+ *
+ * The main board contains a MICREL PHY device (KSZ8051) operating at 10/100 Mbps.
+ * The board supports MII and RMII interface modes.
+ *
+ * The two independent PHY devices embedded on CM and MB boards are connected to
+ * independent RJ-45 connectors with built-in magnetic and status LEDs.
+ *
+ * At the De-Assertion of Reset:
+ * PHY ADD[2:0]:001
+ * CONFIG[2:0]:001,Mode:RMII
+ * Duplex Mode:Half Duplex
+ * Isolate Mode:Disable
+ * Speed Mode:100Mbps
+ * Nway Auto-Negotiation:Enable
+ *
+ * The KSZ8051 PHY interrtup is available on PE30 INT_ETH1
+ */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_INT_ETH1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA4_GMAC
+ /* Tri-Speed Ethernet PHY
+ *
+ * The SAMA5D4-EK board is equipped with a MICREL PHY devices (MICREL
+ * KSZ9021/31) operating at 10/100/1000 Mbps. The board supports RGMII interface
+ * mode. The Ethernet interface consists of 4 pairs of low voltage differential
+ * pair signals designated from GRX± and GTx± plus control signals for link
+ * activity indicators. These signals can be used to connect to a 10/100/1000
+ * BaseT RJ45 connector integrated on the main board.
+ *
+ * The KSZ9021/31 interrupt is available on PB35 INT_GETH0
+ */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_INT_ETH0);
+#endif
+}
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_phyirq
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function may be called to register an interrupt handler that will be
+ * called when an interrupt is received from a PHY.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ
+xcpt_t sam_phyirq(int intf, xcpt_t irqhandler)
+{
+ irqstate_t flags;
+ xcpt_t *handler;
+ xcpt_t oldhandler;
+ int irq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0
+ if (intf == EMAC_INTF)
+ {
+ handler = &g_emac_handler;
+ irq = IRQ_INT_ETH1;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC
+ if (intf == GMAC_INTF)
+ {
+ handler = &g_gmac_handler;
+ irq = IRQ_INT_ETH0;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ ndbg("Unsupported interface: %d\n", intf);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable interrupts until we are done. This guarantees that the
+ * following operations are atomic.
+ */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+
+ /* Get the old button interrupt handler and save the new one */
+
+ oldhandler = *handler;
+ *handler = irqhandler;
+
+ /* Configure the interrupt */
+
+ sam_pioirq(irq);
+ (void)irq_attach(irq, irqhandler);
+ sam_pioirqenable(irq);
+
+ /* Return the old button handler (so that it can be restored) */
+
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ return oldhandler;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOE_IRQ */
+
+#endif /* HAVE_NETWORK */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_hsmci.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_hsmci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e16dfcd3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_hsmci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * config/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_hsmci.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* The SAMA4D4-EK provides a two SD memory card slots: (1) a full size SD card
+ * slot (J10), and (2) a microSD memory card slot (J11).
+ *
+ * The full size SD card slot connects via HSMCI0. The card detect discrete
+ * is available on PB17 (pulled high). The write protect descrete is tied to
+ * ground (via PP6) and not available to software. The slot supports 8-bit
+ * wide transfer mode, but the NuttX driver currently uses only the 4-bit
+ * wide transfer mode
+ *
+ * PD17 MCI0_CD
+ * PD1 MCI0_DA0
+ * PD2 MCI0_DA1
+ * PD3 MCI0_DA2
+ * PD4 MCI0_DA3
+ * PD5 MCI0_DA4
+ * PD6 MCI0_DA5
+ * PD7 MCI0_DA6
+ * PD8 MCI0_DA7
+ * PD9 MCI0_CK
+ * PD0 MCI0_CDA
+ *
+ * The microSD connects vi HSMCI1. The card detect discrete is available on
+ * PB18 (pulled high):
+ *
+ * PD18 MCI1_CD
+ * PB20 MCI1_DA0
+ * PB21 MCI1_DA1
+ * PB22 MCI1_DA2
+ * PB23 MCI1_DA3
+ * PB24 MCI1_CK
+ * PB19 MCI1_CDA
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/sdio.h>
+#include <nuttx/mmcsd.h>
+
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sam_hsmci.h"
+
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HSMCI
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* This structure holds static information unique to one HSMCI peripheral */
+
+struct sam_hsmci_state_s
+{
+ struct sdio_dev_s *hsmci; /* R/W device handle */
+ pio_pinset_t pincfg; /* Card detect PIO pin configuratin */
+ uint8_t irq; /* Interrupt number (same as pid) */
+ uint8_t slotno; /* Slot number */
+ bool cd; /* TRUE: card is inserted */
+ xcpt_t handler; /* Interrupt handler */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* HSCMI device state */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0
+static int sam_hsmci0_cardetect(int irq, void *regs);
+
+static struct sam_hsmci_state_s g_hsmci0 =
+{
+ .pincfg = PIO_MCI0_CD,
+ .irq = IRQ_MCI0_CD,
+ .slotno = 0,
+ .handler = sam_hsmci0_cardetect,
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1
+static int sam_hsmci1_cardetect(int irq, void *regs);
+
+static struct sam_hsmci_state_s g_hsmci1 =
+{
+ .pincfg = PIO_MCI1_CD,
+ .irq = IRQ_MCI1_CD,
+ .slotno = 1,
+ .handler = sam_hsmci1_cardetect,
+};
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_cardinserted_internal
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if a card is inserted into the selected HSMCI slot
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+bool sam_cardinserted_internal(struct sam_hsmci_state_s *state)
+{
+ bool inserted;
+
+ /* Get the state of the PIO pin */
+
+ inserted = sam_pioread(state->pincfg);
+ fllvdbg("Slot %d inserted: %s\n", state->slotno, inserted ? "NO" : "YES");
+ return !inserted;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_hsmci_cardetect, sam_hsmci0_cardetect, and sam_hsmci1_cardetect
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Card detect interrupt handlers
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam_hsmci_cardetect(struct sam_hsmci_state_s *state)
+{
+ /* Get the current card insertion state */
+
+ bool cd = sam_cardinserted_internal(state);
+
+ /* Has the card detect state changed? */
+
+ if (cd != state->cd)
+ {
+ /* Yes... remember that new state and inform the HSMCI driver */
+
+ state->cd = cd;
+
+ /* Report the new state to the SDIO driver */
+
+ sdio_mediachange(state->hsmci, cd);
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0
+static int sam_hsmci0_cardetect(int irq, void *regs)
+{
+ return sam_hsmci_cardetect(&g_hsmci0);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1
+static int sam_hsmci1_cardetect(int irq, void *regs)
+{
+ return sam_hsmci_cardetect(&g_hsmci1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_hsmci_state
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize HSMCI PIOs.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct sam_hsmci_state_s *sam_hsmci_state(int slotno)
+{
+ struct sam_hsmci_state_s *state = NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1
+ if (slotno == 0)
+#endif
+ {
+ state = &g_hsmci0;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1
+ else
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1
+ {
+ state = &g_hsmci1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return state;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_hsmci_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecture specific initialization
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_hsmci_initialize(int slotno, int minor)
+{
+ struct sam_hsmci_state_s *state;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Get the static HSMI description */
+
+ state = sam_hsmci_state(slotno);
+ if (!state)
+ {
+ fdbg("No state for slotno %d\n", slotno);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize card-detect and write-protect PIOs */
+
+ sam_configpio(state->pincfg);
+
+ /* Mount the SDIO-based MMC/SD block driver */
+ /* First, get an instance of the SDIO interface */
+
+ state->hsmci = sdio_initialize(slotno);
+ if (!state->hsmci)
+ {
+ fdbg("Failed to initialize SDIO slot %d\n", slotno);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Now bind the SDIO interface to the MMC/SD driver */
+
+ ret = mmcsd_slotinitialize(minor, state->hsmci);
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ fdbg("Failed to bind SDIO to the MMC/SD driver: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Configure card detect interrupts */
+
+ sam_pioirq(state->pincfg);
+ (void)irq_attach(state->irq, state->handler);
+
+ /* Then inform the HSMCI driver if there is or is not a card in the slot. */
+
+ state->cd = sam_cardinserted_internal(state);
+ sdio_mediachange(state->hsmci, state->cd);
+
+ /* Enable card detect interrupts */
+
+ sam_pioirqenable(state->irq);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_cardinserted
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if a card is inserted into the selected HSMCI slot
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+bool sam_cardinserted(int slotno)
+{
+ struct sam_hsmci_state_s *state;
+
+ /* Get the HSMI description */
+
+ state = sam_hsmci_state(slotno);
+ if (!state)
+ {
+ fdbg("No state for slotno %d\n", slotno);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the state of the PIO pin */
+
+ return sam_cardinserted_internal(state);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_writeprotected
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if a card is inserted into the selected HSMCI slot
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+bool sam_writeprotected(int slotno)
+{
+ /* There are no write protect pins */
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_HSMCI */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nandflash.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nandflash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..651e2eca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nandflash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nandflash.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Most of this file derives from Atmel sample code for the SAMA4D4-EK
+ * board. That sample code has licensing that is compatible with the NuttX
+ * modified BSD license:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Atmel Corporation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor Atmel nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <nuttx/fs/nxffs.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "sam_periphclks.h"
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sam_nand.h"
+#include "chip/sam_hsmc.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pinmap.h"
+
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_NAND
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_nandflash_config
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * If CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_NAND is defined, then NAND FLASH support is
+ * enabled. This function provides the board-specific implementation of
+ * the logic to reprogram the SMC to support NAND FLASH on the specified
+ * CS.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * cs - Chip select number (in the event that multiple NAND devices
+ * are connected on-board).
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * OK if the HSMC was successfully configured for this CS. A negated
+ * errno value is returned on a failure. This would fail with -ENODEV,
+ * for example, if the board does not support NAND FLASH on the requested
+ * CS.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int board_nandflash_config(int cs)
+{
+ uint32_t regval;
+
+ /* The Embest and Ronetix CM boards and one Hynix NAND HY27UF(08/16)2G2B
+ * Series NAND (MT29F2G08ABAEAWP). This part has a capacity of 256Mx8bit
+ * () with spare 8Mx8 bit capacity. The device contains 2048 blocks, composed
+ * by 64 x 2112 byte pages. The effective size is approximately 256MiB.
+ *
+ * NAND is available on CS3.
+ */
+
+ if (cs == HSMC_CS3)
+ {
+ /* Make sure that the SMC peripheral is enabled. */
+
+ sam_hsmc_enableclk();
+
+ /* Configure the SMC */
+
+ regval = HSMC_SETUP_NWE_SETUP(1) | HSMC_SETUP_NCS_WRSETUP(1) |
+ HSMC_SETUP_NRD_SETUP(2) | HSMC_SETUP_NCS_RDSETUP(1);
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_HSMC_SETUP(HSMC_CS3));
+
+ regval = HSMC_PULSE_NWE_PULSE(5) | HSMC_PULSE_NCS_WRPULSE(7) |
+ HSMC_PULSE_NRD_PULSE(5) | HSMC_PULSE_NCS_RDPULSE(7);
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_HSMC_PULSE(HSMC_CS3));
+
+ regval = HSMC_CYCLE_NWE_CYCLE(8) | HSMC_CYCLE_NRD_CYCLE(9);
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_HSMC_CYCLE(HSMC_CS3));
+
+ regval = HSMC_TIMINGS_TCLR(3) | HSMC_TIMINGS_TADL(10) |
+ HSMC_TIMINGS_TAR(3) | HSMC_TIMINGS_TRR(4) |
+ HSMC_TIMINGS_TWB(5) | HSMC_TIMINGS_RBNSEL(3) |
+ HSMC_TIMINGS_NFSEL;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_HSMC_TIMINGS(HSMC_CS3));
+
+ regval = HSMC_MODE_READMODE | HSMC_MODE_WRITEMODE |
+ HSMC_MODE_BIT_8 | HSMC_MODE_TDFCYCLES(1);
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_HSMC_MODE(HSMC_CS3));
+
+ /* Configure NAND PIO pins
+ *
+ * NAND Interface:
+ *
+ * NCS3/NANDCE - Dedicated pin; no configuration needed
+ * NANDCLE - PE21
+ * NANDALE - PE22
+ * NRD/NANDOE - Dedicated pin; no configuration needed
+ * NWE/NANDWE - Dedicated pin; no configuration needed
+ * NANDRDY - Dedicated pin; no configuration needed
+ * M_EBI_D0-7 - Dedicated pins; no configuration needed
+ */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_HSMC_NANDALE);
+ sam_configpio(PIO_HSMC_NANDCLE);
+
+ return OK;
+ }
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_nand_automount
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize and configure the NAND on CS3
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NAND
+int sam_nand_automount(int minor)
+{
+ FAR struct mtd_dev_s *mtd;
+ static bool initialized = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Have we already initialized? */
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ /* Create and initialize an NAND MATD device */
+
+ mtd = sam_nand_initialize(HSMC_CS3);
+ if (!mtd)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: Failed to create the NAND driver on CS%d\n", HSMC_CS3);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL)
+ /* Use the FTL layer to wrap the MTD driver as a block driver */
+
+ ret = ftl_initialize(NAND_MINOR, mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: Failed to initialize the FTL layer: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS)
+ /* Initialize to provide NXFFS on the MTD interface */
+
+ ret = nxffs_initialize(mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: NXFFS initialization failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Mount the file system at /mnt/nand */
+
+ ret = mount(NULL, "/mnt/nand", "nxffs", 0, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ fdbg("ERROR: Failed to mount the NXFFS volume: %d\n", errno);
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* Now we are initialized */
+
+ initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_NAND */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nsh.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nsh.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aeb4fe75b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nsh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * config/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_nsh.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR
+# include <apps/usbmonitor.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) syslog(__VA_ARGS__)
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message syslog
+# else
+# define message printf
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: nsh_archinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecture specific initialization
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int nsh_archinitialize(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_NAND) || defined(HAVE_AT25) || defined(HAVE_HSMCI) || \
+ defined(HAVE_USBHOST) || defined(HAVE_USBMONITOR)
+ int ret;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NAND
+ /* Initialize the NAND driver */
+
+ ret = sam_nand_automount(NAND_MINOR);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: sam_nand_automount failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AT25
+ /* Initialize the AT25 driver */
+
+ ret = sam_at25_automount(AT25_MINOR);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: sam_at25_automount failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HSMCI
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0
+ /* Initialize the HSMCI0 driver */
+
+ ret = sam_hsmci_initialize(HSMCI0_SLOTNO, HSMCI0_MINOR);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: sam_hsmci_initialize(%d,%d) failed: %d\n",
+ HSMCI0_SLOTNO, HSMCI0_MINOR, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1
+ /* Initialize the HSMCI1 driver */
+
+ ret = sam_hsmci_initialize(HSMCI1_SLOTNO, HSMCI1_MINOR);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: sam_hsmci_initialize(%d,%d) failed: %d\n",
+ HSMCI1_SLOTNO, HSMCI1_MINOR, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBHOST
+ /* Initialize USB host operation. sam_usbhost_initialize() starts a thread
+ * will monitor for USB connection and disconnection events.
+ */
+
+ ret = sam_usbhost_initialize();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: Failed to initialize USB host: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBMONITOR
+ /* Start the USB Monitor */
+
+ ret = usbmonitor_start(0, NULL);
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message("nsh_archinitialize: Start USB monitor: %d\n", ret);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return OK;
+}
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ostest.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ostest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b1ad28fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ostest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_ostest.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "up_internal.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ********************************************************************/
+
+#undef HAVE_FPU
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUTESTDISABLE) && \
+ defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID) && \
+ !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS)
+# define HAVE_FPU 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FPU
+
+#if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE != (4*FPU_CONTEXT_REGS)
+# error "CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE has the wrong size"
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+static uint32_t g_saveregs[XCPTCONTEXT_REGS];
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Given an array of size CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE, this function will return
+ * the current FPU registers.
+ */
+
+void arch_getfpu(FAR uint32_t *fpusave)
+{
+ irqstate_t flags;
+
+ /* Take a snapshot of the thread context right now */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ up_saveusercontext(g_saveregs);
+
+ /* Return only the floating register values */
+
+ memcpy(fpusave, &g_saveregs[REG_S0], (4*FPU_CONTEXT_REGS));
+ irqrestore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Given two arrays of size CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_FPUSIZE this function
+ * will compare them and return true if they are identical.
+ */
+
+bool arch_cmpfpu(FAR const uint32_t *fpusave1, FAR const uint32_t *fpusave2)
+{
+ return memcmp(fpusave1, fpusave2, (4*FPU_CONTEXT_REGS)) == 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_FPU */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_pwm.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_pwm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f01328b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_pwm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_pwm.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/pwm.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "sam_pwm.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ********************************************************************/
+/* PWM. There are no dedicated PWM output pins available to the user for PWM
+ * testing. Care must be taken because all PWM output pins conflict with some other
+ * usage of the pin by other devices:
+ *
+ * -----+---+---+----+--------------------
+ * PWM PIN PER PIO CONFLICTS
+ * -----+---+---+----+--------------------
+ * PWM0 FI B PC28 SPI1, ISI
+ * H B PB0 GMAC
+ * B PA20 LCDC, ISI
+ * L B PB1 GMAC
+ * B PA21 LCDC, ISI
+ * -----+---+---+----+--------------------
+ * PWM1 FI B PC31 HDMI
+ * H B PB4 GMAC
+ * B PA22 LCDC, ISI
+ * L B PB5 GMAC
+ * B PE31 ISI, HDMI
+ * B PA23 LCDC, ISI
+ * -----+---+---+----+--------------------
+ * PWM2 FI B PC29 UART0, ISI, HDMI
+ * H C PD5 HSMCI0
+ * B PB8 GMAC
+ * L C PD6 HSMCI0
+ * B PB9 GMAC
+ * -----+---+---+----+--------------------
+ * PWM3 FI C PD16 SPI0, Audio
+ * H C PD7 HSMCI0
+ * B PB12 GMAC
+ * L C PD8 HSMCI0
+ * B PB13 GMAC
+ * -----+---+---+----+--------------------
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_CHANNEL
+# if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN0)
+# warning Assuming PWM channel 0
+# define CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_CHANNEL 0
+# elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN1)
+# warning Assuming PWM channel 1
+# define CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_CHANNEL 1
+# elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN2)
+# warning Assuming PWM channel 2
+# define CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_CHANNEL 2
+# elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM_CHAN3)
+# warning Assuming PWM channel 3
+# define CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_CHANNEL 3
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PWM) && defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PWM)
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: pwm_devinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * All SAMA5 architectures must provide the following interface to work with
+ * examples/pwm.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+int pwm_devinit(void)
+{
+ static bool initialized = false;
+ struct pwm_lowerhalf_s *pwm;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Have we already initialized? */
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ /* Call sam_pwminitialize() to get an instance of the PWM interface */
+
+ pwm = sam_pwminitialize(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_CHANNEL);
+ if (!pwm)
+ {
+ dbg("Failed to get the SAMA5 PWM lower half\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Register the PWM driver at "/dev/pwm0" */
+
+ ret = pwm_register("/dev/pwm0", pwm);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ adbg("pwm_register failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Now we are initialized */
+
+ initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PWM */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_sdram.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_sdram.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44612e264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_sdram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_sdram.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Most of this file derives from Atmel sample code for the SAMA5D3x-EK
+ * board. That sample code has licensing that is compatible with the NuttX
+ * modified BSD license:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Atmel Corporation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor Atmel nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+
+#include "sam_periphclks.h"
+#include "chip/sam_memorymap.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pmc.h"
+#include "chip/sam_sfr.h"
+#include "chip/sam_mpddrc.h"
+
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+/* This file requires:
+ *
+ * CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS -- DRAM support is enabled, and
+ * !CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM - We did not boot into SRAM.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* SDRAM differences */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_MT47H128M16RT)
+
+ /* Used for SDRAM command handshaking */
+
+# define DDR2_BA0 (1 << 26)
+# define DDR2_BA1 (1 << 27)
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_MT47H64M16HR)
+
+ /* Used for SDRAM command handshaking */
+
+# define DDR2_BA0 (1 << 25)
+# define DDR2_BA1 (1 << 26)
+
+#else
+# error Unknown SDRAM type
+#endif
+
+/* The delay loop in sam_sdram_delay requires 6 core cycles per iteration.
+ *
+ * At 384MHz:
+ *
+ * (6 cycles/iteration) / (0.384 cycles/nanosecond) =
+ * 15.6250 nanoseconds per iteration
+ *
+ * At 396MHz:
+ *
+ * (6 cycles/iteration) / (0.396 cycles/nanosecond) =
+ * 15.1515 nanoseconds per iteration
+ *
+ * At 528MHz:
+ *
+ * (6 cycles/iteration) / (0.528 cycles/nanosecond) =
+ * 11.3636 nanoseconds per iteration
+ */
+
+#define LOOP_GUARD 100
+# define CYCLES_TO_COUNT(cycles) (((cycles) / 6) + LOOP_GUARD)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_384MHZ)
+# define NSEC_TO_COUNT(nsec) ((((nsec) * 1000) / 15625) + LOOP_GUARD)
+# define USEC_TO_COUNT(usec) ((((usec) * 1000000) / 15625) + LOOP_GUARD)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_528MHZ)
+# define NSEC_TO_COUNT(nsec) ((((nsec) * 1000) / 11364) + LOOP_GUARD)
+# define USEC_TO_COUNT(usec) ((((usec) * 1000000) / 11364) + LOOP_GUARD)
+#else /* #elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_396MHZ) */
+# define NSEC_TO_COUNT(nsec) ((((nsec) * 1000) / 15152) + LOOP_GUARD)
+# define USEC_TO_COUNT(usec) ((((usec) * 1000000) / 15152) + LOOP_GUARD)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_sdram_delay
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Precision delay function for SDRAM configuration.
+ *
+ * This delay loop requires 6 core cycles per iteration. The actual
+ * amount of time delayed will then vary with PCK.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void sam_sdram_delay(unsigned int loops)
+{
+ volatile unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
+ {
+ asm("nop");
+ }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_sdram_config
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Configures DDR2 (MT47H128M16RT 128MB or, optionally, MT47H64M16HR)
+ *
+ * Per the SAMA4D4-EK User guide: "Two DDR2/SDRAM (MT47H64M16HR) used as
+ * main system memory (256 MByte). The board includes 2 Gbits of on-board soldered
+ * DDR2 (double data rate) SDRAM. The footprints can also host two DDR2
+ * (MT47H128M16RT) from Micron® for a total of 512 MBytes of DDR2 memory. The
+ * memory bus is 32 bits wide and operates with a frequency of up to 166 MHz."
+ *
+ * From the Atmel Code Example:
+ * MT47H64M16HR : 8 Meg x 16 x 8 banks
+ * Refresh count: 8K
+ * Row address: A[12:0] (8K)
+ * Column address A[9:0] (1K)
+ * Bank address BA[2:0] a(24,25) (8)
+ *
+ * This logic was taken from Atmel sample code for the SAMA5D3x-EK.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * devtype - Either DDRAM_MT47H128M16RT or DDRAM_MT47H64M16HR
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * The DDR memory regions is configured as strongly ordered memory. When
+ * we complete initialization of SDRAM and it is ready for use, we will
+ * make DRAM into normal memory.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_sdram_config(void)
+{
+ volatile uint8_t *ddr = (uint8_t *)SAM_DDRCS_VSECTION;
+ uint32_t regval;
+
+ /* Enable x2 clocking to the MPDDRC */
+
+ sam_mpddrc_enableclk();
+
+ /* Enable DDR clocking */
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_PMC_SCER);
+ regval |= PMC_DDRCK;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_PMC_SCER);
+
+ /* Clear the low power register */
+
+ putreg32(0, SAM_MPDDRC_LPR);
+
+ /* Enable autofresh during calibration (undocumented) */
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_MPDDRC_HS);
+ regval |= MPDDRC_HS_AUTOREFRESH_CAL;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_HS);
+
+ /* Force DDR_DQ and DDR_DQS input buffer always on (undocumented) */
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_SFR_DDRCFG);
+ regval |= SFR_DDRCFG_DRQON;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_SFR_DDRCFG);
+
+ /* Configure the slave offset register */
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_DLL_SOR_S0OFF(1) | /* DLL Slave 0 Delay Line Offset */
+ MPDDRC_DLL_SOR_S1OFF(0) | /* DLL Slave 1 Delay Line Offset */
+ MPDDRC_DLL_SOR_S2OFF(1) | /* DLL Slave 2 Delay Line Offset */
+ MPDDRC_DLL_SOR_S3OFF(1); /* DLL Slave 3 Delay Line Offset */
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_DLL_SOR);
+
+ /* Configure the master offset register (including upper mystery bits) */
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_DLL_MOR_MOFF(7) | /* DLL Master Delay Line Offset */
+ MPDDRC_DLL_MOR_CLK90OFF(31) | /* DLL CLK90 Delay Line Offset */
+ MPDDRC_DLL_MOR_SELOFF | /* DLL Offset Selection */
+ MPDDRC_DLL_MOR_KEY; /* Undocumented key */
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_DLL_MOR);
+
+ /* Configure the I/O calibration register */
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_MPDDRC_IO_CALIBR);
+ regval &= ~(MPDDRC_IO_CALIBR_RDIV_MASK | MPDDRC_IO_CALIBR_TZQIO_MASK);
+ regval |= (MPDDRC_IO_CALIBR_RZQ48_40 | MPDDRC_IO_CALIBR_TZQIO(3));
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_IO_CALIBR);
+
+ /* Force DDR_DQ and DDR_DQS input buffer always on, clearing other bits
+ * (undocumented)
+ */
+
+ putreg32(SFR_DDRCFG_DRQON, SAM_SFR_DDRCFG);
+
+ /* Step 1: Program the memory device type
+ *
+ * DBW = 0 (32-bit bus wide)
+ * Memory Device = DDR2-SDRAM
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MD_DDR2_SDRAM, SAM_MPDDRC_MD);
+
+ /* Step 2: Program the features of DDR2-SDRAM device into the Timing
+ * Register
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_MT47H128M16RT)
+
+ /* For MT47H128M16RT
+ *
+ * NC = 10 DDR column bits
+ * NR = 14 DDR row bits
+ * CAS = DDR2/LPDDR2 CAS Latency 4
+ * DLL = Disable reset (0)
+ * DIC_DS = 0
+ * DIS_DLL = Enable PLL (0)
+ * ZQ = Calibration command after initialization (0)
+ * OCD = OCD calibration mode exit, maintain setting (0)
+ * DQMS = Not shared (0)
+ * ENDRM = Disable read measure (0)
+ * NB = 8 banks
+ * NDQS = Not DQS disabled
+ * DECODE = Sequential decoding (0)
+ * UNAL = Unaliged access supported
+ */
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_CR_NC_10 | /* Number of Column Bits */
+ MPDDRC_CR_NR_14 | /* Number of Row Bits */
+ MPDDRC_CR_CAS_4 | /* CAS Latency */
+ MPDDRC_CR_OCD_EXIT | /* Off-chip Driver */
+ MPDDRC_CR_8BANKS | /* Number of Banks */
+ MPDDRC_CR_NDQS | /* Not DQS */
+ MPDDRC_CR_UNAL; /* upport Unaligned Access */
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_MT47H64M16HR)
+ /* For MT47H64M16HR
+ *
+ * NC = 10 DDR column bits
+ * NR = 13 DDR row bits
+ * CAS = DDR2/LPDDR2 CAS Latency 3
+ * DLL = Disable reset (0)
+ * DIC_DS = 0
+ * DIS_DLL = Enable PLL (0)
+ * ZQ = Calibration command after initialization (0)
+ * OCD = OCD calibration mode exit, maintain setting (0)
+ * DQMS = Not shared (0)
+ * ENDRM = Disable read measure (0)
+ * NB = 8 banks
+ * NDQS = Not DQS disabled
+ * DECODE = Sequential decoding (0)
+ * UNAL = Unaliged access supported
+ */
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_CR_NC_10 | /* Number of Column Bits */
+ MPDDRC_CR_NR_13 | /* Number of Row Bits */
+ MPDDRC_CR_CAS_3 | /* CAS Latency */
+ MPDDRC_CR_OCD_EXIT | /* Off-chip Driver */
+ MPDDRC_CR_8BANKS | /* Number of Banks */
+ MPDDRC_CR_NDQS | /* Not DQS */
+ MPDDRC_CR_UNAL; /* upport Unaligned Access */
+
+#else
+# error Unknwon SDRAM type
+#endif
+
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+
+ /* Configure the Timing Parameter 0 Register */
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_TPR0_TRAS(6) | /* Active to Precharge Delay: 6 * 7.5 = 45 ns */
+ MPDDRC_TPR0_TRCD(2) | /* Row to Column Delay: 2 * 7.5 = 15 ns */
+ MPDDRC_TPR0_TWR(2) | /* Write Recovery Delay: 3 * 7.5 = 22.5 ns */
+ MPDDRC_TPR0_TRC(8) | /* Row Cycle Delay: 8 * 7.5 = 60 ns */
+ MPDDRC_TPR0_TRP(2) | /* Row Precharge Delay: 2 * 7.5 = 15 ns */
+ MPDDRC_TPR0_TRRD(1) | /* Active BankA to Active BankB: 2 * 7.5 = 15 ns */
+ MPDDRC_TPR0_TWTR(2) | /* Internal Write to Read Delay: 2 clock cycle */
+ MPDDRC_TPR0_TMRD(2); /* Load Mode Register Command to
+ * Activate or Refresh Command: 2 clock cycles */
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_TPR0);
+
+ /* Configure the Timing Parameter 1 Register */
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_TPR1_TRFC(14) | /* Row Cycle Delay:
+ * 18 * 7.5 = 135 ns (min 127.5 ns for 1Gb DDR) */
+ MPDDRC_TPR1_TXSNR(16) | /* Exit Self Refresh Delay to Non Read Command:
+ * 20 * 7.5 > 142.5ns TXSNR: Exit self refresh
+ * delay to non read command */
+ MPDDRC_TPR1_TXSRD(208) | /* Exit Self Refresh Delay to Read Command:
+ * min 200 clock cycles, TXSRD: Exit self refresh
+ * delay to Read command */
+ MPDDRC_TPR1_TXP(2); /* Exit Power-down Delay to First Command:
+ * 2 * 7.5 = 15 ns */
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_TPR1);
+
+ /* Configure the Timing Parameter 2 Register */
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_TPR2_TXARD(7) | /* Exit Active Power Down Delay to Read Command in Mode 'Fast Exit':
+ * min 2 clock cycles */
+ MPDDRC_TPR2_TXARDS(7) | /* Exit Active Power Down Delay to Read Command in Mode 'Slow Exit':
+ * min 7 clock cycles */
+ MPDDRC_TPR2_TRPA(2) | /* Row Precharge All Delay:
+ * min 18ns */
+ MPDDRC_TPR2_TRTP(2) | /* Four Active Windows:
+ * 2 * 7.5 = 15 ns (min 7.5ns) */
+ MPDDRC_TPR2_TFAW(10);
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_TPR2);
+
+ /* DDRSDRC Low-power Register */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(USEC_TO_COUNT(200));
+
+ regval = MPDDRC_LPR_LPCB_DISABLED | /* Low-power Feature is inhibited */
+ MPDDRC_LPR_TIMEOUT_0CLKS | /* Activates low-power mode after the end of transfer */
+ MPDDRC_LPR_APDE_FAST; /* Active Power Down Exit Time */
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_LPR);
+
+ /* Step 3: An NOP command is issued to the DDR2-SDRAM. Program the NOP
+ * command into the Mode Register, the application must set MODE to 1 in
+ * the Mode Register.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_NOP, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+
+ /* Perform a write access to any DDR2-SDRAM address to acknowledge this
+ * command.
+ */
+
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Now clocks which drive DDR2-SDRAM device are enabled.
+ *
+ * A minimum pause of 200 usec is provided to precede any signal toggle.
+ * (6 core cycles per iteration, core is at 396MHz: min 13200 loops)
+ */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(USEC_TO_COUNT(200));
+
+ /* Step 4: An NOP command is issued to the DDR2-SDRAM */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_NOP, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+
+ /* Perform a write access to any DDR2-SDRAM address to acknowledge this command.*/
+
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Now CKE is driven high.*/
+ /* Wait 400 ns min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(NSEC_TO_COUNT(400));
+
+ /* Step 5: An all banks precharge command is issued to the DDR2-SDRAM. */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_PRCGALL, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+
+ /* Perform a write access to any DDR2-SDRAM address to acknowledge this command.*/
+
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 400 ns min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(NSEC_TO_COUNT(400));
+
+ /* Step 6: An Extended Mode Register set (EMRS2) cycle is issued to chose
+ * between commercialor high temperature operations.
+ *
+ * The write address must be chosen so that BA[1] is set to 1 and BA[0] is
+ * set to 0.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXTLMR, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *((volatile uint8_t *)(ddr + DDR2_BA1)) = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 7: An Extended Mode Register set (EMRS3) cycle is issued to set
+ * all registers to 0.
+ *
+ * The write address must be chosen so that BA[1] is set to 1 and BA[0] is
+ * set to 1.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_LMR, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *((volatile uint8_t *)(ddr + DDR2_BA1 + DDR2_BA0)) = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 8: An Extended Mode Register set (EMRS1) cycle is issued to enable DLL.
+ *
+ * The write address must be chosen so that BA[1] is set to 0 and BA[0] is set to 1.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXTLMR, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *((volatile uint8_t *)(ddr + DDR2_BA0)) = 0;
+
+ /* An additional 200 cycles of clock are required for locking DLL */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(10000 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(200) */);
+
+ /* Step 9: Program DLL field into the Configuration Register.*/
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+ regval |= MPDDRC_CR_DLL;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+
+ /* Step 10: A Mode Register set (MRS) cycle is issued to reset DLL.
+ *
+ * The write address must be chosen so that BA[1:0] bits are set to 0.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_LMR, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 11: An all banks precharge command is issued to the DDR2-SDRAM.
+ *
+ * Perform a write access to any DDR2-SDRAM address to acknowledge this
+ * command
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_PRCGALL, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 12: Two auto-refresh (CBR) cycles are provided. Program the auto
+ * refresh command (CBR) into the Mode Register.
+ *
+ * Perform a write access to any DDR2-SDRAM address to acknowledge this
+ * command.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_RFSH, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Configure 2nd CBR.
+ *
+ * Perform a write access to any DDR2-SDRAM address to acknowledge this command.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_RFSH, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 13: Program DLL field into the Configuration Register to low
+ * (Disable DLL reset).
+ */
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+ regval &= ~MPDDRC_CR_DLL;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+
+ /* Step 14: A Mode Register set (MRS) cycle is issued to program the
+ * parameters of the DDR2-SDRAM devices.
+ *
+ * The write address must be chosen so that BA[1:0] are set to 0.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_LMR, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 15: Program OCD field into the Configuration Register to high (OCD
+ * calibration default).
+ */
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+ regval |= MPDDRC_CR_OCD_DEFAULT;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+
+ /* Step 16: An Extended Mode Register set (EMRS1) cycle is issued to OCD
+ * default value.
+ *
+ * The write address must be chosen so that BA[1] is set to 0 and BA[0] is
+ * set to 1.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXTLMR, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *((volatile uint8_t *)(ddr + DDR2_BA0)) = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 17: Program OCD field into the Configuration Register to low (OCD
+ * calibration mode exit).
+ */
+
+#if 0
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+ regval &= ~MPDDRC_CR_OCD_MASK;
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_MPDDRC_CR);
+#endif
+
+ /* Step 18: An Extended Mode Register set (EMRS1) cycle is issued to
+ * enable OCD exit.
+ *
+ * The write address must be chosen so that BA[1] is set to 0 and BA[0] is
+ * set to 1.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_EXTLMR, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *((volatile uint8_t *)(ddr + DDR2_BA0)) = 0;
+
+ /* Wait 2 cycles min */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(100 /* CYCLES_TO_COUNT(2) */);
+
+ /* Step 19,20: A mode Normal command is provided. Program the Normal mode
+ * into Mode Register.
+ */
+
+ putreg32(MPDDRC_MR_MODE_NORMAL, SAM_MPDDRC_MR);
+ *ddr = 0;
+
+ /* Step 21: Write the refresh rate into the count field in the Refresh
+ * Timer register. The DDR2-SDRAM device requires a refresh every 15.625
+ * usec or 7.81 usec.
+ *
+ * With a 100MHz frequency, the refresh timer count register must to be
+ * set with (15.625 /100 MHz) = 1562 i.e. 0x061A or (7.81 /100MHz) = 781
+ * i.e. 0x030d.
+ */
+
+ /* For MT47H64M16HR, The refresh period is 64ms (commercial), This equates
+ * to an average refresh rate of 7.8125usec (commercial), To ensure all
+ * rows of all banks are properly refreshed, 8192 REFRESH commands must be
+ * issued every 64ms (commercial)
+ */
+
+ /* ((64 x 10(^-3))/8192) x133 x (10^6) */
+ /* Set Refresh timer 7.8125 us */
+
+ putreg32( MPDDRC_RTR_COUNT(300), SAM_MPDDRC_RTR);
+
+ /* OK now we are ready to work on the DDRSDR */
+ /* Wait for end of calibration */
+
+ sam_sdram_delay(500);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS && !CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_spi.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d286be757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/up_spi.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/spi/spi.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sam_spi.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1)
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Enables debug output from this file (needs CONFIG_DEBUG too) */
+
+#undef SPI_DEBUG /* Define to enable debug */
+#undef SPI_VERBOSE /* Define to enable verbose debug */
+
+#ifdef SPI_DEBUG
+# define spidbg lldbg
+# ifdef SPI_VERBOSE
+# define spivdbg lldbg
+# else
+# define spivdbg(x...)
+# endif
+#else
+# undef SPI_VERBOSE
+# define spidbg(x...)
+# define spivdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spiinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called to configure SPI chip select PIO pins for the SAMA4D4-EK board.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+void weak_function sam_spiinitialize(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_AT25
+ /* The AT25 serial FLASH connects using NPCS0 */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_AT25_NPCS0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spi[0|1]select, sam_spi[0|1]status, and sam_spi[0|1]cmddata
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * These external functions must be provided by board-specific logic. They
+ * include:
+ *
+ * o sam_spi[0|1]select is a functions tomanage the board-specific chip selects
+ * o sam_spi[0|1]status and sam_spi[0|1]cmddata: Implementations of the status
+ * and cmddata methods of the SPI interface defined by struct spi_ops_
+ * (see include/nuttx/spi/spi.h). All other methods including
+ * up_spiinitialize()) are provided by common SAM3/4 logic.
+ *
+ * To use this common SPI logic on your board:
+ *
+ * 1. Provide logic in sam_boardinitialize() to configure SPI chip select
+ * pins.
+ * 2. Provide sam_spi[0|1]select() and sam_spi[0|1]status() functions in your board-
+ * specific logic. These functions will perform chip selection and
+ * status operations using PIOs in the way your board is configured.
+ * 2. If CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA is defined in the NuttX configuration, provide
+ * sam_spi[0|1]cmddata() functions in your board-specific logic. This
+ * function will perform cmd/data selection operations using PIOs in
+ * the way your board is configured.
+ * 3. Add a call to up_spiinitialize() in your low level application
+ * initialization logic
+ * 4. The handle returned by up_spiinitialize() may then be used to bind the
+ * SPI driver to higher level logic (e.g., calling
+ * mmcsd_spislotinitialize(), for example, will bind the SPI driver to
+ * the SPI MMC/SD driver).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spi[0|1]select
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * PIO chip select pins may be programmed by the board specific logic in
+ * one of two different ways. First, the pins may be programmed as SPI
+ * peripherals. In that case, the pins are completely controlled by the
+ * SPI driver. This method still needs to be provided, but it may be only
+ * a stub.
+ *
+ * An alternative way to program the PIO chip select pins is as a normal
+ * PIO output. In that case, the automatic control of the CS pins is
+ * bypassed and this function must provide control of the chip select.
+ * NOTE: In this case, the PIO output pin does *not* have to be the
+ * same as the NPCS pin normal associated with the chip select number.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * devid - Identifies the (logical) device
+ * selected - TRUE:Select the device, FALSE:De-select the device
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0
+void sam_spi0select(enum spi_dev_e devid, bool selected)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_AT25
+ /* The AT25 serial FLASH connects using NPCS0 */
+
+ if (devid == SPIDEV_FLASH)
+ {
+ sam_piowrite(PIO_AT25_NPCS0, !selected);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1
+void sam_spi1select(enum spi_dev_e devid, bool selected)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spi[0|1]status
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return status information associated with the SPI device.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * devid - Identifies the (logical) device
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Bit-encoded SPI status (see include/nuttx/spi/spi.h.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0
+uint8_t sam_spi0status(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0
+uint8_t sam_spi1status(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0 || CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1 */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usb.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b40c7acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usb.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbdev.h>
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbhost.h>
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbdev_trace.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sam_usbhost.h"
+#include "chip/sam_ohci.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USBHOST_DEFPRIO
+# define CONFIG_USBHOST_DEFPRIO 50
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USBHOST_STACKSIZE
+# define CONFIG_USBHOST_STACKSIZE 1024
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBDEV
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT1
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Retained device driver handles */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI
+static struct usbhost_connection_s *g_ohciconn;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI
+static struct usbhost_connection_s *g_ehciconn;
+#endif
+
+/* Overcurrent interrupt handler */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_USBHOST) && defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOD_IRQ)
+static xcpt_t g_ochandler;
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_waiter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Wait for USB devices to be connected to either the OHCI or EHCI hub.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#if HAVE_USBHOST
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USB
+static int usbhost_waiter(struct usbhost_connection_s *dev, const char *hcistr)
+#else
+static int usbhost_waiter(struct usbhost_connection_s *dev)
+#endif
+{
+ bool connected[SAM_OHCI_NRHPORT] = {false, false, false};
+ int rhpndx;
+ int ret;
+
+ uvdbg("%s Waiter Running\n", hcistr);
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ /* Wait for the device to change state */
+
+ rhpndx = CONN_WAIT(dev, connected);
+ DEBUGASSERT(rhpndx >= 0 && rhpndx < SAM_OHCI_NRHPORT);
+
+ connected[rhpndx] = !connected[rhpndx];
+
+ uvdbg("%s RHport%d %s\n",
+ hcistr, rhpndx + 1, connected[rhpndx] ? "connected" : "disconnected");
+
+ /* Did we just become connected? */
+
+ if (connected[rhpndx])
+ {
+ /* Yes.. enumerate the newly connected device */
+
+ ret = CONN_ENUMERATE(dev, rhpndx);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ uvdbg("%s RHport%d CONN_ENUMERATE failed: %d\n", hcistr, rhpndx+1, ret);
+ connected[rhpndx] = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Keep the compiler from complaining */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: ohci_waiter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Wait for USB devices to be connected to the OHCI hub.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI
+static int ohci_waiter(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USB
+ return usbhost_waiter(g_ohciconn, "OHCI");
+#else
+ return usbhost_waiter(g_ohciconn);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: ehci_waiter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Wait for USB devices to be connected to the EHCI hub.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI
+static int ehci_waiter(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USB
+ return usbhost_waiter(g_ehciconn, "EHCI");
+#else
+ return usbhost_waiter(g_ehciconn);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_usbinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called from sam_usbinitialize very early in inialization to setup USB-related
+ * GPIO pins for the SAMA4D4-EK board.
+ *
+ * USB Ports
+ * The SAMA5D4 series-MB features three USB communication ports:
+ *
+ * 1. Port A Host High Speed (EHCI) and Full Speed (OHCI) multiplexed with
+ * USB Device High Speed Micro AB connector, J20
+ *
+ * 2. Port B Host High Speed (EHCI) and Full Speed (OHCI) standard type A
+ * connector, J19 upper port
+ *
+ * 3. Port C Host Full Speed (OHCI) only standard type A connector, J19
+ * lower port
+ *
+ * The two USB host ports (only) are equipped with 500-mA high-side power
+ * switch for self-powered and bus-powered applications.
+ *
+ * The USB device port A (J6) features a VBUS insert detection function.
+ *
+ * Port A
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE9 VBUS_SENSE VBus detection
+ *
+ * Note: No VBus power switch enable on port A. I think that this limits
+ * this port to a device port or as a host port for self-powered devices
+ * only.
+ *
+ * Port B
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE4 EN5V_USBB VBus power enable (via MN3 power switch). To the A1
+ * pin of J19 Dual USB A connector
+ *
+ * Port C
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE3 EN5V_USBC VBus power enable (via MN3 power switch). To the B1
+ * pin of J19 Dual USB A connector
+ *
+ * Both Ports B and C
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE5 OVCUR_USB Combined over-current indication from port A and B
+ *
+ * That offers a lot of flexibility. However, here we enable the ports only
+ * as follows:
+ *
+ * Port A -- USB device
+ * Port B -- EHCI host
+ * Port C -- OHCI host
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+void weak_function sam_usbinitialize(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_USBDEV
+ /* Configure Port A to support the USB device function */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_USBA_VBUS_SENSE); /* VBUS sense */
+
+ /* TODO: Configure an interrupt on VBUS sense */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBHOST
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT1
+ /* Configure Port A to support the USB OHCI/EHCI function */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_USBA_VBUS_ENABLE); /* VBUS enable, initially OFF */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT2
+ /* Configure Port B to support the USB OHCI/EHCI function */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_USBB_VBUS_ENABLE); /* VBUS enable, initially OFF */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT3
+ /* Configure Port C to support the USB OHCI/EHCI function */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_USBC_VBUS_ENABLE); /* VBUS enable, initially OFF */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT2) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT3)
+ /* Configure Port B/C VBUS overrcurrent detection */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_USBBC_VBUS_OVERCURRENT); /* VBUS overcurrent */
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_USBHOST */
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_usbhost_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called at application startup time to initialize the USB host functionality.
+ * This function will start a thread that will monitor for device
+ * connection/disconnection events.
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************************/
+
+#if HAVE_USBHOST
+int sam_usbhost_initialize(void)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* First, register all of the class drivers needed to support the drivers
+ * that we care about
+ *
+ * Register theUSB host Mass Storage Class:
+ */
+
+ ret = usbhost_storageinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ udbg("ERROR: Failed to register the mass storage class: %d\n", ret);
+ }
+
+ /* Register the USB host HID keyboard class driver */
+
+ ret = usbhost_kbdinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ udbg("ERROR: Failed to register the KBD class\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Then get an instance of the USB host interface. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI
+ /* Get an instance of the USB OHCI interface */
+
+ g_ohciconn = sam_ohci_initialize(0);
+ if (!g_ohciconn)
+ {
+ udbg("ERROR: sam_ohci_initialize failed\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Start a thread to handle device connection. */
+
+ pid = TASK_CREATE("OHCI Monitor", CONFIG_USBHOST_DEFPRIO, CONFIG_USBHOST_STACKSIZE,
+ (main_t)ohci_waiter, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
+ if (pid < 0)
+ {
+ udbg("ERROR: Failed to create ohci_waiter task: %d\n", ret);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI
+ /* Get an instance of the USB EHCI interface */
+
+ g_ehciconn = sam_ehci_initialize(0);
+ if (!g_ehciconn)
+ {
+ udbg("ERROR: sam_ehci_initialize failed\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Start a thread to handle device connection. */
+
+ pid = TASK_CREATE("EHCI Monitor", CONFIG_USBHOST_DEFPRIO, CONFIG_USBHOST_STACKSIZE,
+ (main_t)ehci_waiter, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
+ if (pid < 0)
+ {
+ udbg("ERROR: Failed to create ehci_waiter task: %d\n", ret);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_usbhost_vbusdrive
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Enable/disable driving of VBUS 5V output. This function must be provided by
+ * each platform that implements the OHCI or EHCI host interface
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * rhport - Selects root hub port to be powered host interface. See SAM_RHPORT_*
+ * definitions above.
+ * enable - true: enable VBUS power; false: disable VBUS power
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ***********************************************************************************/
+
+#if HAVE_USBHOST
+void sam_usbhost_vbusdrive(int rhport, bool enable)
+{
+ pio_pinset_t pinset = 0;
+
+ uvdbg("RHPort%d: enable=%d\n", rhport+1, enable);
+
+ /* Pick the PIO configuration associated with the selected root hub port */
+
+ switch (rhport)
+ {
+ case SAM_RHPORT1:
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT1
+ udbg("ERROR: RHPort1 is not available in this configuration\n");
+ return;
+#else
+ pinset = PIO_USBA_VBUS_ENABLE;
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case SAM_RHPORT2:
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT2
+ udbg("ERROR: RHPort2 is not available in this configuration\n");
+ return;
+#else
+ pinset = PIO_USBB_VBUS_ENABLE;
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case SAM_RHPORT3:
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT3
+ udbg("ERROR: RHPort3 is not available in this configuration\n");
+ return;
+#else
+ pinset = PIO_USBC_VBUS_ENABLE;
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ default:
+ udbg("ERROR: RHPort%d is not supported\n", rhport+1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Then enable or disable VBUS power */
+
+ if (enable)
+ {
+ /* Enable the Power Switch by driving the enable pin low */
+
+ sam_piowrite(pinset, false);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Disable the Power Switch by driving the enable pin high */
+
+ sam_piowrite(pinset, true);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_setup_overcurrent
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Setup to receive an interrupt-level callback if an overcurrent condition is
+ * detected on port B or C.
+ *
+ * REVISIT: Since this is a common signal, we will need to come up with some way
+ * to inform both EHCI and OHCI drivers when this error occurs.
+ *
+ * Input paramter:
+ * handler - New overcurrent interrupt handler
+ *
+ * Returned value:
+ * Old overcurrent interrupt handler
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#if HAVE_USBHOST
+xcpt_t sam_setup_overcurrent(xcpt_t handler)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOD_IRQ) && (defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT2) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS_RHPORT3))
+
+ xcpt_t oldhandler;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+
+ /* Disable interrupts until we are done. This guarantees that the
+ * following operations are atomic.
+ */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+
+ /* Get the old button interrupt handler and save the new one */
+
+ oldhandler = g_ochandler;
+ g_ochandler = handler;
+
+ /* Configure the interrupt */
+
+ sam_pioirq(IRQ_USBBC_VBUS_OVERCURRENT);
+ (void)irq_attach(IRQ_USBBC_VBUS_OVERCURRENT, handler);
+ sam_pioirqenable(IRQ_USBBC_VBUS_OVERCURRENT);
+
+ /* Return the old button handler (so that it can be restored) */
+
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ return oldhandler;
+
+#else
+ return NULL;
+
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOD_IRQ ... */
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_usbsuspend
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Board logic must provide the sam_usbsuspend logic if the USBDEV driver is
+ * used. This function is called whenever the USB enters or leaves suspend mode.
+ * This is an opportunity for the board logic to shutdown clocks, power, etc.
+ * while the USB is suspended.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USBDEV
+void sam_usbsuspend(FAR struct usbdev_s *dev, bool resume)
+{
+ ulldbg("resume: %d\n", resume);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS || CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usbmsc.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usbmsc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2e6ce5c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_usbmsc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/up_usbmsc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Configure and register the SAM3U MMC/SD SDIO block driver.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USBMSC
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef HAVE_AT25
+# error AT25 Serial FLASH not supported
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL
+# error AT25 FTL support required (CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL)
+# undef HAVE_AT25
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_DEVMINOR1
+# define CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_DEVMINOR1 0
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMSC_DEVMINOR1 != AT25_MINOR
+# error Confusion in the assignment of minor device numbers
+# undef HAVE_AT25
+#endif
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message(...) lowsyslog(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# define message lowsyslog
+# define msgflush()
+# else
+# define message printf
+# define msgflush() fflush(stdout)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbmsc_archinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecture specific initialization
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int usbmsc_archinitialize(void)
+{
+ /* Initialize the AT25 MTD driver */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AT25
+ int ret = sam_at25_automount(AT25_MINOR);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message("ERROR: sam_at25_automount failed: %d\n", ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+#else
+ return -ENODEV;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USBMSC */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_userleds.c b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_userleds.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2952e4ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_userleds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sam_userleds.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* There are two LEDs on the SAMA5D4 series-CM board that can be controlled
+ * by software. A blue LED is controlled via PIO pins. A red LED normally
+ * provides an indication that power is supplied to the board but can also
+ * be controlled via software.
+ *
+ * PE25. This blue LED is pulled high and is illuminated by pulling PE25
+ * low.
+ *
+ * PE24. The red LED is also pulled high but is driven by a transistor so
+ * that it is illuminated when power is applied even if PE24 is not
+ * configured as an output. If PE24 is configured as an output, then the
+ * LCD is illuminated by a low output.
+ */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "sam_pio.h"
+#include "sama5d4-ek.h"
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* CONFIG_DEBUG_LEDS enables debug output from this file (needs CONFIG_DEBUG
+ * with CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE too)
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LEDS
+# define leddbg lldbg
+# define ledvdbg llvdbg
+#else
+# define leddbg(x...)
+# define ledvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Protototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_ledinit
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_ledinit(void)
+{
+ /* Configure LED PIOs for output */
+
+ sam_configpio(PIO_BLUE);
+ sam_configpio(PIO_RED);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_setled
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_setled(int led, bool ledon)
+{
+ uint32_t ledcfg;
+
+ if (led == BOARD_BLUE)
+ {
+ /* Low illuminates */
+
+ ledcfg = PIO_BLUE;
+ ledon = !ledon;
+ }
+ else if (led == BOARD_RED)
+ {
+ /* High illuminates */
+
+ ledcfg = PIO_RED;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sam_piowrite(ledcfg, ledon);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_setleds
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_setleds(uint8_t ledset)
+{
+ bool ledon;
+
+ /* Low illuminates */
+
+ ledon = ((ledset & BOARD_BLUE_BIT) == 0);
+ sam_piowrite(PIO_BLUE, ledon);
+
+ /* High illuminates */
+
+ ledon = ((ledset & BOARD_RED_BIT) != 0);
+ sam_piowrite(PIO_RED, ledon);
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS */
diff --git a/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sama5d4-ek.h b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sama5d4-ek.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..357f6020e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sama5d4-ek.h
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * configs/sama5d4-ek/src/sama5d4-ek.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_SRC_SAMA5D4_EK_H
+#define __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_SRC_SAMA5D4_EK_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+
+#include "chip/sam_pinmap.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+#define HAVE_HSMCI 1
+#define HAVE_AT25 1
+#define HAVE_NAND 1
+#define HAVE_USBHOST 1
+#define HAVE_USBDEV 1
+#define HAVE_USBMONITOR 1
+#define HAVE_NETWORK 1
+
+/* HSMCI */
+/* Can't support MMC/SD if the card interface(s) are not enable */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI1)
+# undef HAVE_HSMCI
+#endif
+
+/* Can't support MMC/SD features if mountpoints are disabled */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_HSMCI) && defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT)
+# warning Mountpoints disabled. No MMC/SD support
+# undef HAVE_HSMCI
+#endif
+
+/* We need PIO interrupts on PIOD to support card detect interrupts */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_HSMCI) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_PIOD_IRQ)
+# warning PIOD interrupts not enabled. No MMC/SD support.
+# undef HAVE_HSMCI
+#endif
+
+/* NAND FLASH */
+/* Can't support the NAND device if NAND flash is not configured on EBI CS3 */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_NAND
+# undef HAVE_NAND
+#endif
+
+/* Can't support NAND features if mountpoints are disabled or if we were not
+ * asked to mount the NAND part
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT) || !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_AUTOMOUNT)
+# undef HAVE_NAND
+#endif
+
+/* Can't support NAND if the MTD feature is not enabled */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_MTD) || !defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND)
+# undef HAVE_NAND
+#endif
+
+/* If we are going to mount the NAND, then they user must also have told
+ * us what to do with it by setting one of CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL or
+ * CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MTD
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FS_NXFFS) || !defined(CONFIG_NXFFS_NAND)
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS)
+# undef HAVE_NAND
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL) && defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS)
+# warning Both CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_FTL and CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS are set
+# warning Ignoring CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_NAND_NXFFS
+#endif
+
+/* AT25 Serial FLASH */
+/* Can't support the AT25 device if it SPI0 or AT25 support are not enabled */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0) || !defined(CONFIG_MTD_AT25)
+# undef HAVE_AT25
+#endif
+
+/* Can't support AT25 features if mountpoints are disabled or if we were not
+ * asked to mount the AT25 part
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT) || !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_AUTOMOUNT)
+# undef HAVE_AT25
+#endif
+
+/* If we are going to mount the AT25, then they user must also have told
+ * us what to do with it by setting one of these.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_FS_NXFFS
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS)
+# undef HAVE_AT25
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL) && defined(CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS)
+# warning Both CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_FTL and CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS are set
+# warning Ignoring CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5D4EK_AT25_NXFFS
+#endif
+
+/* Assign minor device numbers. For example, if we also use MINOR number 0
+ * for the AT25, it should appear as /dev/mtdblock0
+ */
+
+#define _NAND_MINOR 0
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NAND
+# define NAND_MINOR _NAND_MINOR
+# define _AT25_MINOR (_NAND_MINOR+1)
+#else
+# define _AT25_MINOR _NAND_MINOR
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AT25
+# define AT25_MINOR _AT25_MINOR
+#endif
+
+/* MMC/SD minor numbers: The NSH device minor extended is extended to support
+ * two devices. If CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR is zero, these will be: /dev/mmcsd0
+ * and /dev/mmcsd1.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR
+# define CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HSMCI
+
+# define HSMCI0_SLOTNO 0
+# define HSMCI1_SLOTNO 1
+
+# ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_HSMCI0
+# define HSMCI0_MINOR CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR
+# define HSMCI1_MINOR (CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR+1)
+# else
+# define HSMCI1_MINOR CONFIG_NSH_MMCSDMINOR
+# endif
+#else
+#endif
+
+/* USB Host / USB Device */
+/* Either CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS or CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS must be defined, or there is
+ * no USB of any kind.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS)
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+# undef HAVE_USBDEV
+#endif
+
+/* CONFIG_USBDEV and CONFIG_USBHOST must also be defined */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USBDEV)
+# undef HAVE_USBDEV
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_USBHOST)
+# if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI)
+# warning CONFIG_USBHOST is defined, but neither CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI nor CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI are defined
+# endif
+#else
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_OHCI) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EHCI)
+# undef HAVE_USBHOST
+#endif
+
+/* Check if we should enable the USB monitor before starting NSH */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR
+# undef HAVE_USBMONITOR
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_USBDEV
+# undef CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_USBHOST
+# undef CONFIG_USBHOST_TRACE
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE) && !defined(CONFIG_USBHOST_TRACE)
+# undef HAVE_USBMONITOR
+#endif
+
+/* Networking */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_NET) || (!defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EMAC0) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_GMAC))
+# undef HAVE_NETWORK
+#endif
+
+/* LEDs *****************************************************************************/
+/* There are two LEDs on the SAMA5D4 series-CM board that can be controlled
+ * by software. A blue LED is controlled via PIO pins. A red LED normally
+ * provides an indication that power is supplied to the board but can also
+ * be controlled via software.
+ *
+ * PE23. This blue LED is pulled high and is illuminated by pulling PE23
+ * low.
+ *
+ * PE24. The red LED is also pulled high but is driven by a transistor so
+ * that it is illuminated when power is applied even if PE24 is not
+ * configured as an output. If PE24 is configured as an output, then the
+ * LCD is illuminated by a high output.
+ */
+
+#define PIO_BLUE (PIO_OUTPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_OUTPUT_SET | \
+ PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN23)
+#define PIO_RED (PIO_OUTPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR | \
+ PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN24)
+
+/* Buttons **************************************************************************/
+/* There are five push button switches on the SAMA4D4-EK base board:
+ *
+ * 1. One Reset, board reset (BP1)
+ * 2. One Wake up, push button to bring the processor out of low power mode
+ * (BP2)
+ * 3. One User momentary Push Button
+ * 4. One Disable CS Push Button
+ *
+ * Only the user push button is controllable by software (labeled
+ * "PB_USER1" on the board):
+ *
+ * - PE29. Pressing the switch connects PE29 to ground. Therefore, PE29
+ * must be pulled high internally. When the button is pressed the SAMA5
+ * will sense "0" is on PE29.
+ */
+
+#define PIO_USER (PIO_INPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_CFG_DEGLITCH | \
+ PIO_INT_BOTHEDGES | PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN29)
+#define IRQ_USER SAM_IRQ_PE29
+
+/* HSMCI Card Slots *****************************************************************/
+/* The SAMA4D4-EK provides a two SD memory card slots: (1) a full size SD card
+ * slot (J10), and (2) a microSD memory card slot (J11).
+ *
+ * The full size SD card slot connects via HSMCI0. The card detect discrete
+ * is available on PD17 (pulled high). The write protect descrete is tied to
+ * ground (via PP6) and not available to software. The slot supports 8-bit
+ * wide transfer mode, but the NuttX driver currently uses only the 4-bit
+ * wide transfer mode
+ *
+ * PD17 MCI0_CD
+ * PD1 MCI0_DA0
+ * PD2 MCI0_DA1
+ * PD3 MCI0_DA2
+ * PD4 MCI0_DA3
+ * PD5 MCI0_DA4
+ * PD6 MCI0_DA5
+ * PD7 MCI0_DA6
+ * PD8 MCI0_DA7
+ * PD9 MCI0_CK
+ * PD0 MCI0_CDA
+ */
+
+#define PIO_MCI0_CD (PIO_INPUT | PIO_CFG_DEFAULT | PIO_CFG_DEGLITCH | \
+ PIO_INT_BOTHEDGES | PIO_PORT_PIOD | PIO_PIN17)
+#define IRQ_MCI0_CD SAM_IRQ_PD17
+
+/* The microSD connects vi HSMCI1. The card detect discrete is available on
+ * PBD8 (pulled high):
+ *
+ * PD18 MCI1_CD
+ * PB20 MCI1_DA0
+ * PB21 MCI1_DA1
+ * PB22 MCI1_DA2
+ * PB23 MCI1_DA3
+ * PB24 MCI1_CK
+ * PB19 MCI1_CDA
+ */
+
+#define PIO_MCI1_CD (PIO_INPUT | PIO_CFG_DEFAULT | PIO_CFG_DEGLITCH | \
+ PIO_INT_BOTHEDGES | PIO_PORT_PIOD | PIO_PIN18)
+#define IRQ_MCI1_CD SAM_IRQ_PD18
+
+/* USB Ports ************************************************************************/
+/* The SAMA5D4 series-MB features three USB communication ports:
+ *
+ * 1. Port A Host High Speed (EHCI) and Full Speed (OHCI) multiplexed with
+ * USB Device High Speed Micro AB connector, J6
+ *
+ * 2. Port B Host High Speed (EHCI) and Full Speed (OHCI) standard type A
+ * connector, J7 upper port
+ *
+ * 3. Port C Host Full Speed (OHCI) only standard type A connector, J7
+ * lower port
+ *
+ * The two USB host ports (only) are equipped with 500-mA high-side power
+ * switch for self-powered and bus-powered applications.
+ *
+ * The USB device port A (J6) features a VBUS insert detection function.
+ *
+ *
+ * Port A
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE9 VBUS_SENSE VBus detection
+ *
+ * Note: No VBus power switch enable on port A. I think that this limits
+ * this port to a device port or as a host port for self-powered devices
+ * only.
+ */
+
+#define PIO_USBA_VBUS_SENSE \
+ (PIO_INPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_CFG_DEGLITCH | \
+ PIO_INT_BOTHEDGES | PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN9)
+#define IRQ_USBA_VBUS_SENSE \
+ SAM_IRQ_PE9
+
+/* Port B
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE4 EN5V_USBB VBus power enable (via MN3 AIC1526 Dual USB High-Side
+ * Power Switch). To the A1 pin of J7 Dual USB A
+ * connector
+ */
+
+#define PIO_USBB_VBUS_ENABLE \
+ (PIO_OUTPUT | PIO_CFG_DEFAULT | PIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR | \
+ PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN4)
+
+/* Port C
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE3 EN5V_USBC VBus power enable (via MN3 power switch). To the B1
+ * pin of J7 Dual USB A connector
+ */
+
+#define PIO_USBC_VBUS_ENABLE \
+ (PIO_OUTPUT | PIO_CFG_DEFAULT | PIO_OUTPUT_CLEAR | \
+ PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN3)
+
+/* Both Ports B and C
+ *
+ * PIO Signal Name Function
+ * ---- ----------- -------------------------------------------------------
+ * PE5 OVCUR_USB Combined over-current indication from port A and B
+ */
+
+#define PIO_USBBC_VBUS_OVERCURRENT \
+ (PIO_INPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_CFG_DEGLITCH | \
+ PIO_INT_BOTHEDGES | PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN5)
+#define IRQ_USBBC_VBUS_OVERCURRENT \
+ SAM_IRQ_PE5
+
+/* Ethernet */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA4_EMAC
+ /* ETH1: Ethernet 10/100 (EMAC) Port
+ *
+ * The main board contains a MICREL PHY device (KSZ8051) operating at 10/100 Mbps.
+ * The board supports MII and RMII interface modes.
+ *
+ * The two independent PHY devices embedded on CM and MB boards are connected to
+ * independent RJ-45 connectors with built-in magnetic and status LEDs.
+ *
+ * At the De-Assertion of Reset:
+ * PHY ADD[2:0]:001
+ * CONFIG[2:0]:001,Mode:RMII
+ * Duplex Mode:Half Duplex
+ * Isolate Mode:Disable
+ * Speed Mode:100Mbps
+ * Nway Auto-Negotiation:Enable
+ *
+ * The KSZ8051 PHY interrtup is available on PE30 INT_ETH1
+ */
+
+#define PIO_INT_ETH1 (PIO_INPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_CFG_DEGLITCH | \
+ PIO_INT_BOTHEDGES | PIO_PORT_PIOE | PIO_PIN30)
+#define IRQ_INT_ETH1 SAM_IRQ_PE30
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA4_GMAC
+ /* ETH0: Tri-Speed Ethernet PHY
+ *
+ * The SAMA5D4 series-CM board is equipped with a MICREL PHY devices (MICREL
+ * KSZ9021/31) operating at 10/100/1000 Mbps. The board supports RGMII interface
+ * mode. The Ethernet interface consists of 4 pairs of low voltage differential
+ * pair signals designated from GRX± and GTx± plus control signals for link
+ * activity indicators. These signals can be used to connect to a 10/100/1000
+ * BaseT RJ45 connector integrated on the main board.
+ *
+ * The KSZ9021/31 interrupt is available on PB35 INT_GETH0
+ */
+
+#define PIO_INT_ETH0 (PIO_INPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_CFG_DEGLITCH | \
+ PIO_INT_BOTHEDGES | PIO_PORT_PIOB | PIO_PIN25)
+#define IRQ_INT_ETH0 SAM_IRQ_PB25
+
+#endif
+
+/* SPI Chip Selects *****************************************************************/
+/* Both the Ronetix and Embest versions of the SAMAD3x CPU modules include an
+ * Atmel AT25DF321A, 32-megabit, 2.7-volt SPI serial flash. The SPI
+ * connection is as follows:
+ *
+ * AT25DF321A SAMA5
+ * --------------- -----------------------------------------------
+ * SI PD11 SPI0_MOSI
+ * SO PD10 SPI0_MIS0
+ * SCK PD12 SPI0_SPCK
+ * /CS PD13 via NL17SZ126 if JP1 is closed (See below)
+ *
+ * JP1 and JP2 seem to related to /CS on the Ronetix board, but the usage is
+ * less clear. For the Embest module, JP1 must be closed to connect /CS to
+ * PD13; on the Ronetix schematic, JP11 seems only to bypass a resistor (may
+ * not be populated?). I think closing JP1 is correct in either case.
+ */
+
+#define PIO_AT25_NPCS0 (PIO_OUTPUT | PIO_CFG_PULLUP | PIO_OUTPUT_SET | \
+ PIO_PORT_PIOD | PIO_PIN13)
+#define AT25_PORT SPI0_CS0
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spiinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called to configure SPI chip select PIO pins for the SAMA4D4-EK board.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1)
+void weak_function sam_spiinitialize(void);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_sdram_config
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Configures DDR2 (MT47H128M16RT 128MB or, optionally, MT47H64M16HR)
+ *
+ * Per the SAMA4D4-EK User guide: "Two SDRAM/DDR2 used as main system memory.
+ * MT47H128M16 - 2 Gb - 16 Meg x 16 x 8 banks, the board provides up to 2 Gb on-
+ * board, soldered DDR2 SDRAM. The memory bus is 32 bits wide and operates with
+ * up to 166 MHz."
+ *
+ * From the Atmel Code Example:
+ * MT47H64M16HR : 8 Meg x 16 x 8 banks
+ * Refresh count: 8K
+ * Row address: A[12:0] (8K)
+ * Column address A[9:0] (1K)
+ * Bank address BA[2:0] a(24,25) (8)
+ *
+ * This logic was taken from Atmel sample code for the SAMA4D4-EK.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * devtype - Either DDRAM_MT47H128M16RT or DDRAM_MT47H64M16HR
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * The DDR memory regions is configured as strongly ordered memory. When we
+ * complete initialization of SDRAM and it is ready for use, we will make DRAM
+ * into normal memory.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM)
+void sam_sdram_config(void);
+#else
+# define board_sdram_config(t)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_nand_automount
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize and configure the NAND on CS3
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NAND
+int sam_nand_automount(int minor);
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_at25_automount
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize and configure the AT25 serial FLASH
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AT25
+int sam_at25_automount(int minor);
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_hsmci_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize and configure one HSMCI slot
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HSMCI
+int sam_hsmci_initialize(int slotno, int minor);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_cardinserted
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if a card is inserted into the selected HSMCI slot
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HSMCI
+bool sam_cardinserted(int slotno);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_writeprotected
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if the card in the MMCSD slot is write protected
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HSMCI
+bool sam_writeprotected(int slotno);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_usbinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called from sam_usbinitialize very early in inialization to setup USB-related
+ * PIO pins for the SAMA4D4-EK board.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UHPHS) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_UDPHS)
+void weak_function sam_usbinitialize(void);
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************************************
+ * Name: stm32_usbhost_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called at application startup time to initialize the USB host functionality. This function will
+ * start a thread that will monitor for device connection/disconnection events.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBHOST
+int sam_usbhost_initialize(void);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_netinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Configure board resources to support networking.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETWORK
+void weak_function sam_netinitialize(void);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: board_led_initialize
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS
+void board_led_initialize(void);
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Name: nsh_archinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Perform architecture specific initialization for NSH.
+ *
+ * CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y :
+ * Called from the NSH library
+ *
+ * CONFIG_BOARD_INITIALIZE=y, CONFIG_NSH_LIBRARY=y, && CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=n :
+ * Called from board_initialize().
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_LIBRARY
+int nsh_archinitialize(void);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __CONFIGS_SAMA5D4_EK_SRC_SAMA5D4_EK_H */
+