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+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/qe/qe_main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/sensors/qencoder.h>
+
+#include "qe.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# define MAIN_NAME qe_main
+# define MAIN_STRING "qe_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+struct qe_example_s g_qeexample;
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: qe_help
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+static void qe_help(void)
+{
+ message("\nUsage: qe [OPTIONS]\n\n");
+ message("OPTIONS include:\n");
+ message(" [-n samples] number of samples\n");
+ message(" [-r] reset the count\n");
+ message(" [-h] shows this message and exits\n\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_string
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr = *arg;
+
+ if (ptr[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ *value = arg[1];
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *value = &ptr[2];
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: arg_decimal
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
+{
+ FAR char *string;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
+ *value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: parse_args
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+void parse_args(int argc, FAR char **argv)
+{
+ FAR char *ptr;
+ long value;
+ int index;
+ int nargs;
+
+ g_qeexample.reset = false;
+ g_qeexample.nloops = 1;
+
+ for (index = 1; index < argc; )
+ {
+ ptr = argv[index];
+ if (ptr[0] != '-')
+ {
+ message("Invalid options format: %s\n", ptr);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ switch (ptr[1])
+ {
+ case 'n':
+ nargs = arg_decimal(&argv[index], &value);
+ if (value < 0 || value > INT_MAX)
+ {
+ message("Sample count out of range: %ld\n", value);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ g_qeexample.nloops = (int)value;
+ index += nargs;
+ break;
+
+ case 'r':
+ g_qeexample.reset = true;
+ index++;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ qe_help();
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ default:
+ message("Unsupported option: %s\n", ptr);
+ qe_help();
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/qe_main
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int32_t position;
+ int fd;
+ int exitval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ int ret;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS) || defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES)
+ int nloops;
+#endif
+
+ /* Parse command line arguments */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+ parse_args(argc, argv);
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialization of the encoder hardware is performed by logic external to
+ * this test.
+ */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Initializing external encoder\n");
+ ret = qe_devinit();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "qe_devinit failed: %d\n", ret);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the encoder device for reading */
+
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Hardware initialized. Opening the encoder device\n");
+ fd = open(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "open %s failed: %d\n",
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_DEVPATH, errno);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Reset the count if so requested */
+
+ if (g_qeexample.reset)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Resetting the count...\n");
+ ret = ioctl(fd, QEIOC_RESET, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "ioctl(QEIOC_RESET) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now loop the appropriate number of times, displaying the collected
+ * encoder samples.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS)
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Number of samples: %d\n", g_qeexample.nloops);
+ for (nloops = 0; nloops < g_qeexample.nloops; nloops++)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES)
+ message(MAIN_STRING "Number of samples: %d\n", CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES);
+ for (nloops = 0; nloops < CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER_NSAMPLES; nloops++)
+#else
+ for (;;)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Flush any output before the loop entered or from the previous pass
+ * through the loop.
+ */
+
+ msgflush();
+
+ /* Get the positions data using the ioctl */
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, QEIOC_POSITION, (unsigned long)((uintptr_t)&position));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING "ioctl(QEIOC_POSITION) failed: %d\n", errno);
+ exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto errout_with_dev;
+ }
+
+ /* Print the sample data on successful return */
+
+ else
+ {
+ message(MAIN_STRING " %d\n", position);
+ }
+ }
+
+errout_with_dev:
+ close(fd);
+
+errout:
+ message("Terminating!\n");
+ msgflush();
+ return exitval;
+}