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+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_allocateheap.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/userspace.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "up_internal.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* We cannot use the memory for heap if it is not enabled. Or, if it is
+ * enabled, but does not hold SDRAM, SRAM, or PSRAM.
+ *
+ * We cannot add the region if it is if we are executing from it! In that
+ * case, the remainder of the memory will automatically be added to the heap
+ * based on g_idle_topstack and CONFIG_DRAM_END
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_ISRAM)
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_ISRAM_HEAP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_SDRAM)
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_HEAP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_CS0SRAM) || \
+ (!defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS0_SRAM) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS0_PSRAM))
+
+# undef SAMA5_EBICS0_HEAP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS1) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_CS1SRAM) || \
+ (!defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS1_SRAM) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS1_PSRAM))
+
+# undef SAMA5_EBICS1_HEAP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS2) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_CS2SRAM) || \
+ (!defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS2_SRAM) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS2_PSRAM))
+
+# undef SAMA5_EBICS2_HEAP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SAMA5_CONFIG_EBICS3) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_BOOT_CS3SRAM) || \
+ (!defined(SAMA5_CONFIG_EBICS3_SRAM) && !defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_PSRAM))
+
+# undef SAMA5_EBICS3_HEAP
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_allocate_heap
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function will be called to dynamically set aside the heap region.
+ *
+ * For the kernel build (CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL=y) with both kernel- and
+ * user-space heaps (CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP=y), this function provides the
+ * size of the unprotected, user-space heap.
+ *
+ * If a protected kernel-space heap is provided, the kernel heap must be
+ * allocated by an analogous up_allocate_kheap(). A custom version of this
+ * file is needed if memory protection of the kernel heap is required.
+ *
+ * The following memory map is assumed for the flat build:
+ *
+ * .data region. Size determined at link time.
+ * .bss region Size determined at link time.
+ * IDLE thread stack. Size determined by CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE.
+ * Heap. Extends to the end of SRAM.
+ *
+ * The following memory map is assumed for the kernel build:
+ *
+ * Kernel .data region. Size determined at link time.
+ * Kernel .bss region Size determined at link time.
+ * Kernel IDLE thread stack. Size determined by CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE.
+ * Padding for alignment
+ * User .data region. Size determined at link time.
+ * User .bss region Size determined at link time.
+ * Kernel heap. Size determined by CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE.
+ * User heap. Extends to the end of SRAM.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void up_allocate_heap(FAR void **heap_start, size_t *heap_size)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+ /* Get the unaligned size and position of the user-space heap.
+ * This heap begins after the user-space .bss section at an offset
+ * of CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE (subject to alignment).
+ */
+
+ uintptr_t ubase = (uintptr_t)USERSPACE->us_bssend + CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE;
+ size_t usize = CONFIG_DRAM_END - ubase;
+ int log2;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(ubase < (uintptr_t)CONFIG_DRAM_END);
+
+ /* Return the user-space heap settings */
+
+ up_ledon(LED_HEAPALLOCATE);
+ *heap_start = (FAR void*)ubase;
+ *heap_size = usize;
+#else
+
+ /* Return the heap settings */
+
+ up_ledon(LED_HEAPALLOCATE);
+ *heap_start = (FAR void*)g_idle_topstack;
+ *heap_size = CONFIG_DRAM_END - g_idle_topstack;
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_allocate_kheap
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * For the kernel build (CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL=y) with both kernel- and
+ * user-space heaps (CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP=y), this function allocates
+ * the kernel-space heap. A custom version of this function is need if
+ * memory protection of the kernel heap is required.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+void up_allocate_kheap(FAR void **heap_start, size_t *heap_size)
+{
+ /* Get the unaligned size and position of the user-space heap.
+ * This heap begins after the user-space .bss section at an offset
+ * of CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE (subject to alignment).
+ */
+
+ uintptr_t ubase = (uintptr_t)USERSPACE->us_bssend + CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE;
+ size_t usize = CONFIG_DRAM_END - ubase;
+ int log2;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(ubase < (uintptr_t)CONFIG_DRAM_END);
+
+ /* Return the kernel heap settings (i.e., the part of the heap region
+ * that was not dedicated to the user heap).
+ */
+
+ *heap_start = (FAR void*)USERSPACE->us_bssend;
+ *heap_size = ubase - (uintptr_t)USERSPACE->us_bssend;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_addregion
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Memory may be added in non-contiguous chunks. Additional chunks are
+ * added by calling this function.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if CONFIG_MM_REGIONS > 1
+void up_addregion(void)
+{
+ int nregions = CONFIG_MM_REGIONS;
+ size_t size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_ISRAM_HEAP
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+
+ /* Allow user-mode access to the ISRAM heap */
+
+ size = SAM_ISRAM0_SIZE + SAM_ISRAM1_SIZE;
+ sam_uheap((uintptr_t)SAM_ISRAM0_VADDR, size);
+
+#endif
+
+ /* Add the ISRAM user heap region. */
+
+ kumm_addregion((FAR void*)SAM_ISRAM0_VADDR, size);
+
+ nregions--;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_HEAP
+ if (nregions > 0)
+ {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+ /* Allow user-mode access to the ISRAM heap */
+
+ size = CONFIG_SAMA5_DDRCS_SIZE;
+ sam_uheap((uintptr_t)SAM_DDRCS_VSECTION, size);
+#endif
+
+ /* Add the ISRAM user heap region. */
+
+ kumm_addregion((FAR void*)SAM_DDRCS_VSECTION, size);
+
+ nregions--;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lldbg("ERROR: SDRAM memory not added to heap. CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS=%d\n",
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS);
+ lldbg(" Increase the size of CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SAMA5_EBICS0_HEAP
+ if (nregions > 0)
+ {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+ /* Allow user-mode access to the ISRAM heap */
+
+ size = CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS0_SIZE;
+ sam_uheap((uintptr_t)SAM_EBICS0_VSECTION, size);
+#endif
+
+ /* Add the ISRAM user heap region. */
+
+ kumm_addregion((FAR void*)SAM_EBICS0_VSECTION, size);
+
+ nregions--;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lldbg("ERROR: CS0 memory not added to heap. CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS=%d\n",
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS);
+ lldbg(" Increase the size of CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SAMA5_EBICS1_HEAP
+ if (nregions > 0)
+ {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+ /* Allow user-mode access to the ISRAM heap */
+
+ size = CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS1_SIZE;
+ sam_uheap((uintptr_t)SAM_EBICS1_VSECTION, size);
+#endif
+
+ /* Add the ISRAM user heap region. */
+
+ kumm_addregion((FAR void*)SAM_EBICS1_VSECTION, size);
+
+ nregions--;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lldbg("ERROR: CS1 memory not added to heap. CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS=%d\n",
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS);
+ lldbg(" Increase the size of CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SAMA5_EBICS2_HEAP
+ if (nregions > 0)
+ {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+ /* Allow user-mode access to the ISRAM heap */
+
+ size = CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS2_SIZE;
+ sam_uheap((uintptr_t)SAM_EBICS2_VSECTION, size);
+#endif
+
+ /* Add the ISRAM user heap region. */
+
+ kumm_addregion((FAR void*)SAM_EBICS2_VSECTION, size);
+
+ nregions--;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lldbg("ERROR: CS2 memory not added to heap. CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS=%d\n",
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS);
+ lldbg(" Increase the size of CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SAMA5_EBICS3_HEAP
+ if (nregions > 0)
+ {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
+ /* Allow user-mode access to the ISRAM heap */
+
+ size = CONFIG_SAMA5_EBICS3_SIZE;
+ sam_uheap((uintptr_t)SAM_EBICS3_VSECTION, size);
+#endif
+
+ /* Add the ISRAM user heap region. */
+
+ kumm_addregion((FAR void*)SAM_EBICS3_VSECTION, size);
+
+ nregions--;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lldbg("ERROR: CS3 memory not added to heap. CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS=%d\n",
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS);
+ lldbg(" Increase the size of CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS\n");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Did we add all of the requestion regions */
+
+ if (nregions > 0)
+ {
+ lldbg("ERROR: Not all regions added to heap: %d added, but CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS=%d\n",
+ CONFIG_MM_REGIONS - nregions, CONFIG_MM_REGIONS);
+ lldbg(" Decrease the size of CONFIG_MM_NREGIONS\n");
+ }
+}
+#endif