summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/apps/nshlib/nsh_builtin.c
blob: 59e54ae852b952e7f51d1b6aac67ffe717a1bffc (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
/****************************************************************************
 * apps/nshlib/nsh_builtin.c
 *
 * Originally by:
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2011 Uros Platise. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Uros Platise <uros.platise@isotel.eu>
 *
 * With subsequent updates, modifications, and general maintenance by:
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Gregory Nutt.  All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID
#  include <sys/wait.h>
#endif

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <nuttx/binfmt/builtin.h>
#include <apps/builtin.h>

#include "nsh.h"
#include "nsh_console.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS

/****************************************************************************
 * Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Types
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Function Prototypes
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Data
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Data
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: nsh_builtin
 *
 * Description:
 *    Attempt to execute the application task whose name is 'cmd'
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   <0          If exec_builtin() fails, then the negated errno value
 *               is returned.
 *   -1 (ERROR)  if the application task corresponding to 'cmd' could not
 *               be started (possibly because it doesn not exist).
 *    0 (OK)     if the application task corresponding to 'cmd' was
 *               and successfully started.  If CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID is
 *               defined, this return value also indicates that the
 *               application returned successful status (EXIT_SUCCESS)
 *    1          If CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID is defined, then this return value
 *               indicates that the application task was spawned successfully
 *               but returned failure exit status.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int nsh_builtin(FAR struct nsh_vtbl_s *vtbl, FAR const char *cmd,
                FAR char **argv, FAR const char *redirfile, int oflags)
{
  int ret = OK;

  /* Lock the scheduler in an attempt to prevent the application from
   * running until waitpid() has been called.
   */

  sched_lock();

  /* Try to find and execute the command within the list of builtin
   * applications.
   */

  ret = exec_builtin(cmd, (FAR char * const *)argv, redirfile, oflags);
  if (ret >= 0)
    {
      /* The application was successfully started with pre-emption disabled.
       * In the simplest cases, the application will not have run because the
       * the scheduler is locked.  But in the case where I/O was redirected, a
       * proxy task ran and broke our lock.  As result, the application may
       * have aso ran if its priority was higher than than the priority of
       * this thread.
       *
       * If the application did not run to completion and if the application
       * was not backgrounded, then we need to wait here for the application
       * to exit.  This only works works with the following options:
       *
       * - CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG - Do not run commands in background
       * - CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID - Required to run external commands in
       *     foreground
       */

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID

      /* CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID is selected, so we may run the command in
       * foreground unless we were specifically requested to run the command
       * in background (and running commands in background is enabled).
       */

#  ifndef CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG
      if (vtbl->np.np_bg == false)
#  endif /* CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG */
        {
          int rc = 0;

          /* Wait for the application to exit.  We did lock the scheduler
           * above, but that does not guarantee that the application did not
           * already run to completion in the case where I/O was redirected.
           * Here the scheduler will be unlocked while waitpid is waiting
           * and if the application has not yet run, it will now be able to
           * do so.
           *
           * Also, if CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT is defined waitpid() might fail
           * even if task is still active:  If the I/O was re-directed by a
           * proxy task, then the ask is a child of the proxy, and not this
           * task.  waitpid() fails with ECHILD in either case.
           */

          ret = waitpid(ret, &rc, 0);
          if (ret < 0)
            {
              /* If the child thread does not exist, waitpid() will return
               * the error ECHLD.  Since we know that the task was successfully
               * started, this must be one of the cases described above; we
               * have to assume that the task already exit'ed.  In this case,
               * we have no idea if the application ran successfully or not
               * (because NuttX does not retain exit status of child tasks).
               * Let's assume that is did run successfully.
               */

              int errcode = errno;
              if (errcode == ECHILD)
                {
                  ret = OK;
                }
              else
                {
                  nsh_output(vtbl, g_fmtcmdfailed, cmd, "waitpid",
                             NSH_ERRNO_OF(errcode));
                }
            }

          /* Waitpid completed the wait successfully */

          else
            {
              /* We can't return the exact status (nsh has nowhere to put it)
               * so just pass back zero/nonzero in a fashion that doesn't look
               * like an error.
               */

              ret = (rc == 0) ? OK : 1;

             /* TODO:  Set the environment variable '?' to a string corresponding
              * to WEXITSTATUS(rc) so that $? will expand to the exit status of
              * the most recently executed task.
              */
            }
        }
#  ifndef CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG
      else
#  endif /* CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG */
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID */

      /* We get here if either:
       *
       * - CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID is not selected meaning that all commands
       *   have to be run in background, or
       * - CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID and CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG are both selected, but the
       *   user requested to run the command in background.
       *
       * NOTE that the case of a) CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID is not selected and
       * b) CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG selected cannot be supported.  In that event, all
       * commands will have to run in background.  The waitpid() API must be
       * available to support running the command in foreground.
       */

#if !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID) || !defined(CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG)
        {
          struct sched_param param;
          sched_getparam(ret, &param);
          nsh_output(vtbl, "%s [%d:%d]\n", cmd, ret, param.sched_priority);

          /* Backgrounded commands always 'succeed' as long as we can start
           * them.
           */

          ret = OK;
        }
#endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID || !CONFIG_NSH_DISABLEBG */
    }

  sched_unlock();

  /* If exec_builtin() or waitpid() failed, then return -1 (ERROR) with the
   * errno value set appropriately.
   */

  if (ret < 0)
    {
      return ERROR;
    }

  return ret;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS */