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/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/armv7/arm_addrenv.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/pgalloc.h>
#include <arch/irq.h>
#include "cache.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "pgalloc.h"
#include "addrenv.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: arm_addrenv_create_region
*
* Description:
* Create one memory region.
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, the number of pages allocated is returned. Otherwise, a
* negated errno value is returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
int arm_addrenv_create_region(FAR uintptr_t **list, unsigned int listlen,
uintptr_t vaddr, size_t regionsize,
uint32_t mmuflags)
{
irqstate_t flags;
uintptr_t paddr;
FAR uint32_t *l2table;
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING
uint32_t l1save;
#endif
size_t nmapped;
unsigned int npages;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int j;
bvdbg("listlen=%d vaddr=%08lx regionsize=%ld, mmuflags=%08x\n",
listlen, (unsigned long)vaddr, (unsigned long)regionsize,
(unsigned int)mmuflags);
/* Verify that we are configured with enough virtual address space to
* support this memory region.
*
* npages pages corresponds to (npages << MM_PGSHIFT) bytes
* listlen sections corresponds to (listlen << 20) bytes
*/
npages = MM_NPAGES(regionsize);
if (npages > (listlen << (20 - MM_PGSHIFT)))
{
bdbg("ERROR: npages=%u listlen=%u\n", npages, listlen);
return -E2BIG;
}
/* Back the allocation up with physical pages and set up the level mapping
* (which of course does nothing until the L2 page table is hooked into
* the L1 page table).
*/
nmapped = 0;
for (i = 0; i < npages; i += ENTRIES_PER_L2TABLE)
{
/* Allocate one physical page for the L2 page table */
paddr = mm_pgalloc(1);
if (!paddr)
{
return -ENOMEM;
}
DEBUGASSERT(MM_ISALIGNED(paddr));
list[i] = (FAR uintptr_t *)paddr;
flags = irqsave();
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING
/* Get the virtual address corresponding to the physical page address */
l2table = (FAR uint32_t *)arm_pgvaddr(paddr);
#else
/* Temporarily map the page into the virtual address space */
l1save = mmu_l1_getentry(ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE);
mmu_l1_setentry(paddr & ~SECTION_MASK, ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE, MMU_MEMFLAGS);
l2table = (FAR uint32_t *)(ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE | (paddr & SECTION_MASK));
#endif
/* Initialize the page table */
memset(l2table, 0, ENTRIES_PER_L2TABLE * sizeof(uint32_t));
/* Back up L2 entries with physical memory */
for (j = 0; j < ENTRIES_PER_L2TABLE && nmapped < regionsize; j++)
{
/* Allocate one physical page for region data */
paddr = mm_pgalloc(1);
if (!paddr)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING
mmu_l1_restore(ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE, l1save);
#endif
irqrestore(flags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Map the virtual address to this physical address */
set_l2_entry(l2table, paddr, vaddr, mmuflags);
nmapped += MM_PGSIZE;
vaddr += MM_PGSIZE;
}
/* Make sure that the initialized L2 table is flushed to physical
* memory.
*/
arch_flush_dcache((uintptr_t)l2table,
(uintptr_t)l2table +
ENTRIES_PER_L2TABLE * sizeof(uint32_t));
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING
/* Restore the scratch section L1 page table entry */
mmu_l1_restore(ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE, l1save);
#endif
irqrestore(flags);
}
return npages;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: arm_addrenv_destroy_region
*
* Description:
* Destroy one memory region.
*
****************************************************************************/
void arm_addrenv_destroy_region(FAR uintptr_t **list, unsigned int listlen,
uintptr_t vaddr, bool keep)
{
irqstate_t flags;
uintptr_t paddr;
FAR uint32_t *l2table;
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING
uint32_t l1save;
#endif
int i;
int j;
bvdbg("listlen=%d vaddr=%08lx\n", listlen, (unsigned long)vaddr);
for (i = 0; i < listlen; vaddr += SECTION_SIZE, list++, i++)
{
/* Unhook the L2 page table from the L1 page table */
mmu_l1_clrentry(vaddr);
/* Has this page table been allocated? */
paddr = (uintptr_t)list[i];
if (paddr != 0)
{
flags = irqsave();
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING
/* Get the virtual address corresponding to the physical page address */
l2table = (FAR uint32_t *)arm_pgvaddr(paddr);
#else
/* Temporarily map the page into the virtual address space */
l1save = mmu_l1_getentry(ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE);
mmu_l1_setentry(paddr & ~SECTION_MASK, ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE, MMU_MEMFLAGS);
l2table = (FAR uint32_t *)(ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE | (paddr & SECTION_MASK));
#endif
/* Return the allocated pages to the page allocator unless we were
* asked to keep the page data. We keep the page data only for
* the case of shared memory. In that case, we need to tear down
* the mapping and page table entries, but keep the raw page data
* will still may be mapped by other user processes.
*/
if (!keep)
{
for (j = 0; j < ENTRIES_PER_L2TABLE; j++)
{
paddr = *l2table++;
if (paddr != 0)
{
paddr &= PTE_SMALL_PADDR_MASK;
mm_pgfree(paddr, 1);
}
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING
/* Restore the scratch section L1 page table entry */
mmu_l1_restore(ARCH_SCRATCH_VBASE, l1save);
#endif
irqrestore(flags);
/* And free the L2 page table itself */
mm_pgfree((uintptr_t)list[i], 1);
}
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV */
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