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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// http://github.com/jskeet/dotnet-protobufs/
// Original C++/Java/Python code:
// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers.FieldAccess {

  /// <summary>
  /// Accessor for a repeated message field.
  /// 
  /// TODO(jonskeet): Try to extract the commonality between this and SingleMessageAccessor.
  /// We almost want multiple inheritance...
  /// </summary>
  internal sealed class RepeatedMessageAccessor<TMessage, TBuilder> : RepeatedPrimitiveAccessor<TMessage, TBuilder>
      where TMessage : IMessage<TMessage, TBuilder>
      where TBuilder : IBuilder<TMessage, TBuilder> {

    /// <summary>
    /// The static method to create a builder for the property type. For example,
    /// in a message type "Foo", a field called "bar" might be of type "Baz". This
    /// method is Baz.CreateBuilder.
    /// </summary>
    private readonly Func<IBuilder> createBuilderDelegate;

    internal RepeatedMessageAccessor(string name) : base(name) {
      MethodInfo createBuilderMethod = ClrType.GetMethod("CreateBuilder", EmptyTypes);
      if (createBuilderMethod == null) {
        throw new ArgumentException("No public static CreateBuilder method declared in " + ClrType.Name);
      }
      createBuilderDelegate = ReflectionUtil.CreateStaticUpcastDelegate(createBuilderMethod);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a message of the appropriate CLR type from the given value,
    /// which may already be of the right type or may be a dynamic message.
    /// </summary>
    private object CoerceType(object value) {
      ThrowHelper.ThrowIfNull(value, "value");
      // If it's already of the right type, we're done
      if (ClrType.IsInstanceOfType(value)) {
        return value;
      }

      // No... so let's create a builder of the right type, and merge the value in.
      IMessageLite message = (IMessageLite) value;
      return CreateBuilder().WeakMergeFrom(message).WeakBuild();
    }

    public override void SetRepeated(TBuilder builder, int index, object value) {
      base.SetRepeated(builder, index, CoerceType(value));
    }

    public override IBuilder CreateBuilder() {
      return createBuilderDelegate();
    }

    public override void AddRepeated(TBuilder builder, object value) {
      base.AddRepeated(builder, CoerceType(value));
    }
  }
}