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authortemporal <temporal@630680e5-0e50-0410-840e-4b1c322b438d>2008-07-10 02:12:20 +0000
committertemporal <temporal@630680e5-0e50-0410-840e-4b1c322b438d>2008-07-10 02:12:20 +0000
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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.protobuf;
+
+/**
+ * Grab-bag of utility functions useful when dealing with RPCs.
+ *
+ * @author kenton@google.com Kenton Varda
+ */
+public final class RpcUtil {
+ private RpcUtil() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Take an {@code RcpCallabck<Message>} and convert it to an
+ * {@code RpcCallback} accepting a specific message type. This is always
+ * type-safe (parameter type contravariance).
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public static <Type extends Message> RpcCallback<Type>
+ specializeCallback(final RpcCallback<Message> originalCallback) {
+ return (RpcCallback<Type>)originalCallback;
+ // The above cast works, but only due to technical details of the Java
+ // implementation. A more theoretically correct -- but less efficient --
+ // implementation would be as follows:
+ // return new RpcCallback<Type>() {
+ // public void run(Type parameter) {
+ // originalCallback.run(parameter);
+ // }
+ // };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Take an {@code RcpCallabck} accepting a specific message type and convert
+ * it to an {@code RcpCallabck<Message>}. The generalized callback will
+ * accept any message object which has the same descriptor, and will convert
+ * it to the correct class before calling the original callback. However,
+ * if the generalized callback is given a message with a different descriptor,
+ * an exception will be thrown.
+ */
+ public static <Type extends Message>
+ RpcCallback<Message> generalizeCallback(
+ final RpcCallback<Type> originalCallback,
+ final Class<Type> originalClass,
+ final Type defaultInstance) {
+ return new RpcCallback<Message>() {
+ public void run(Message parameter) {
+ Type typedParameter;
+ try {
+ typedParameter = originalClass.cast(parameter);
+ } catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ typedParameter = copyAsType(defaultInstance, parameter);
+ }
+ originalCallback.run(typedParameter);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new message of type "Type" which is a copy of "source". "source"
+ * must have the same descriptor but may be a different class (e.g.
+ * DynamicMessage).
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ private static <Type extends Message> Type copyAsType(
+ Type typeDefaultInstance, Message source) {
+ return (Type)typeDefaultInstance.newBuilderForType()
+ .mergeFrom(source)
+ .build();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a callback which can only be called once. This may be useful for
+ * security, when passing a callback to untrusted code: most callbacks do
+ * not expect to be called more than once, so doing so may expose bugs if it
+ * is not prevented.
+ */
+ public static <ParameterType>
+ RpcCallback<ParameterType> newOneTimeCallback(
+ final RpcCallback<ParameterType> originalCallback) {
+ return new RpcCallback<ParameterType>() {
+ boolean alreadyCalled = false;
+ public void run(ParameterType parameter) {
+ synchronized(this) {
+ if (alreadyCalled) {
+ throw new AlreadyCalledException();
+ }
+ alreadyCalled = true;
+ }
+
+ originalCallback.run(parameter);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Exception thrown when a one-time callback is called more than once.
+ */
+ public static final class AlreadyCalledException extends RuntimeException {
+ public AlreadyCalledException() {
+ super("This RpcCallback was already called and cannot be called " +
+ "multiple times.");
+ }
+ }
+}